All neighbors bloom - I do not. It's a shame!
Already planted in three different places. What could be my mistake ?!
The photo is not my yucca. Mine does not bloom.
And I have yucca, completely unexpected for me, bloomed last summer.
Why unexpected? Because the plant was bought in the market from an unverified seller and planted in early spring, when it was still pretty cool.
The acquired plant is correctly named filamentous yucca(Yucca filamentos). She has green xiphoid leaves with threads hanging from them.
Contrary to rather pessimistic expectations, by mid-July the yucca threw out the arrow, which I did not immediately notice. Then the arrow grew, became powerful, and then covered completely with numerous large white bell-shaped flowers. Indescribable beauty!
It is especially pleasing that by the fall several children appeared around the plant, which I plan to separate from the mother's outlet in spring, thus creating a small nursery from yucca.
Why isn't the yucca blooming?
Analyze the growing conditions of the plant on your site.
Yucca- the plant is very thermophilic, likes well-lit sunny places, moderate watering, good drainage and periodic feeding. If everything is so, then you should check whether the central kidney is buried.
Indoor yucca is called the tree of happiness. I assure you, the blooming garden yucca charges us with such a positive that, truly, you feel like a happy person!
Here it is, mine tree of happiness, In his best!
www.bolshoyvopros.ru
Yucca garden - care
Yucca is a plant of the agave family, shrub or short tree. Yucca is called the "tree of happiness" and is believed to bring good luck to its owners. Due to the fact that the plant comes from tropical and subtropical latitudes, it is quite thermophilic. In addition, yucca is pollinated by only one species of butterfly, which does not live in the temperate climatic zone. For these reasons, the plant bears fruit only at home. But yucca blooms with beautiful white flowers, similar to large bells. Often yucca is planted in pots, and it decorates not only the space of the garden area, but also homes, offices, public institutions.
How to care for your garden yucca?
Caring for your garden yucca is easy. Since the plant is very thermophilic, it is planted in a place well-lit by the sun. Watering is required in moderation. Be sure to focus on the plant itself when setting the watering regime: straightened leaves with twisted threads indicate that the yucca receives enough moisture, but if the leaves begin to curl and the threads sag lifelessly, then there is not enough water. When growing in pots, pay attention to the fact that moisture does not accumulate in the pan, because stagnant water in the root system will lead to rotting of the yucca. Accordingly, when planting a garden yucca in a pot, it is necessary to create a drainage layer, and when growing yucca in a garden, choose a place where moisture stagnation is impossible.
When breeding a plant at home, in spring and summer it is advisable to take it out into the open air, therefore it is more convenient to grow yucca in a pots in country house: v cold period of the year she decorates the interior, and in warm weather she feels great in the garden. If the plant feels a lack of sunlight, then it loses its thick fan-shaped leaves.
In order for the yucca to overwinter safely in the open field, its leaves are tied in a bunch and covered, you can also cut the stem in half and cover.
Yucca garden - reproduction
The plant is more often propagated by seeds, which are sown at the end of winter. Flowers are grown indoors at average room temperature. The seedlings grow for two years, and the garden yucca is transplanted into open ground after this time in the spring, when the temperature does not drop below 7 degrees. Tiny bushes can form on the lateral processes of filamentous yucca, they take root well when planted in the soil.
Yucca also propagates by root cuttings. To do this, you need to dig a fairly deep hole (2 times wider and deeper than the roots of the flower) and create a large drainage layer. Sprinkle the root system halfway with sand and gravel and sprinkle the plant with settled water.
Pests and diseases
Sometimes, after wintering, the garden yucca becomes covered with yellowish spots. 
Also, the plant in the garden can be occupied by slugs. Insecticides are used to destroy them.
Often amateur gardeners ask the question, why does the garden yucca not bloom? The plant can bloom in the first year after planting, and it may start flowering in the 4th or 5th year of life. In order for the plant to bloom, in no case is it allowed to cut withered leaves! With a clear reluctance to bloom, the plant is given shock therapy: it is kept for some time at the end of winter in a room with a temperature of +5 degrees with minimal lighting.
We wish you success in growing a wonderful tree of happiness!
Yucca garden - unpretentious southerner
In the summer, when the sun shines mercilessly and torments the suffocating, searing heat, my memories will certainly take me to distant sea shores. How good it is there, in the kingdom of the freshness of the sea breeze, ringing waves and a kaleidoscope of exotic plants.
Yucca recently, the keeper of these southern memories, settled on my summer cottage... As it turned out, garden yucca is very unpretentious to climatic conditions and feels great not only in hot countries, but also endures low temperatures.
It so happened that on long time southerner yucca fell out of sight in ornamental gardening and was grown mainly in winter gardens. And now in recent times she again attracted attention and began to occupy a worthy place in the landscaping of parks, squares, flower beds and, of course, personal plots.
The genus Yucca (Latin Yucca) is a member of the Agave family and includes more than 40 different types shrub perennials. Yucca native to North America, Mexico and the Caribbean.
We mainly grow two types of this plant:
These types of yucca have won the hearts of our gardeners with the beauty of their inflorescences. Garden yucca blooms in May-June for 40-45 days. The inflorescence is wide pyramidal in shape with many flowers-bells of pure white or cream color.
How to take care of yucca in the garden?
Despite all the external exoticism of this plant, in everyday life, yucca is not at all ambitious. Any cultivated soil is suitable for her, although a mixture of leafy and soddy soil, sand and humus would be ideal. Also, the plant can be pampered by adding fertilizers enriched with phosphorus or bone meal... This will stimulate the yucca to bloom very well.
Watering should be done in moderation, focusing on the state of the plant. When the pointed leaves are spread out and stretch upwards, you don't have to worry and continue to wait for rain. If the bush is still green, but the leaves begin to curl up, you need to run after the watering can and save the plant.
The only complaint that yucca can make about its content is the abundance of sunlight. If you plant this southerner in the shade, she will simply refuse to bloom.
Yucca care is also quite simple. All that needs to be done is to cut off the faded peduncles and old frozen leaves in time. Leaving faded flowers with the hope of waiting for seeds in our region is pointless, since those insects that could pollinate it are not found here. I highly recommend pruning with gardening gloves, as the plant is very prickly.
Yucca in landscape design
Since yucca is a perennial evergreen, it is actively used in landscape design... Even when the yucca is not in bloom, it remains irresistible. Its long, delicate leaves, deep green or slightly bluish in color, make an excellent backdrop for bright, variegated low-growing annuals or non-pretentious stonecrops.
Yucca is also a frequent guest alpine slides and discount. Yuccas are planted on lawns both in groups and as tapeworms - in splendid isolation. The main thing for a plant is enough"Personal" space. A dense fan of the leaves of this bush can occupy more than a meter of territory.
The only remark that I would like to focus on is the complete contraindication of planting yucca bushes near the paths. The leaves are very sharp and tough and can scratch the skin.
Provide the yucca with wintering
Despite its sultry character, yucca tolerates winter very easily, withstanding temperatures up to -20?. Observing my bushes, I got the impression that even under the snow they do not stop growing. At first, I carefully insulated the plants, built huts and other structures over them. But with such a wintering, the middle of the rosette often blows out in yucca and the bush either recovered for a very long time and did not bloom, or completely disappeared.
Therefore, fallen leaves are the optimal winter shelter for yucca. Also for the winter, protection should be provided not only for the roots, but also for the leaves. They should be carefully collected in a bunch and tied with twine in three or four places. This will provide the plant with wind resistance and preserve the crown. You can strengthen the structure by tying the plant to pegs driven into the ground.
Reproduction of garden yucca
In the spring, in the month of April, vegetative propagation of the bush is carried out by the simplest method - division. In this case, the bush is dug up, divided into daughter plants with shoots and roots, and planted. At the same time, the reproduction of yucca and root offspring is carried out. But that's a completely different story.
There are many legends among the people about yuccas, according to which these plants bring health and happiness to a person, as well as success in business. I wish you success in growing this beautiful plant. I don't know exactly about everything else, but yucca will definitely bring beauty and southern sunny charm to your garden.
Garden yucca - gardeners' secrets you did not know about!
Unusually beautiful garden yucca is found in summer cottages and household plots quite often, but many gardeners hesitate to get a flower in the country, citing a lack of growing experience. In fact, plant maintenance is not demanding, and it reproduces easily. Nuances are indispensable, but good advice, described in the article below, will allow you to find out why yucca does not bloom, how transplanting and pruning occurs, as well as the basics of planting and care ...
Planting yucca in open ground
Yucca is an unpretentious plant, quite hardy, easily tolerates drought and heat. However, the flaw in the flower is excessive moisture in the soil, which can lead to the development of rot on the roots and provoke the appearance of various diseases, in some cases the death of the entire plant.
For planting yucca, they choose sunny places, away from vigorous trees and shrubs, which can not only create shade, but also take food, preventing them from fully developing and blooming in full. You should not plant garden yucca in the lowlands, places where water accumulates. The wrong place is also reflected in the external state - the leaves fade, become less dense, the trunk stretches too much upward, as a result of which the yucca looks untidy.
When is the best time to plant yucca, in autumn or spring? The most the best time- spring, when the earth warms up and the threat of frost passes. Before planting on the street, the flower can be grown at home in a pot or greenhouse, but then the plant must be hardened before planting in the ground so that it does not die. Within 7-10 days, the yucca is gradually taken out into the street, taming it to natural conditions and increasing the time spent on outdoors.
Planting yucca in the fall, especially in central Russia, in the Leningrad region, Moscow and the Moscow region, also in the Urals and Siberia, is not recommended due to climatic features... Unpredictable weather may not allow plants to grow stronger until winter, so it's best not to risk it and postpone the transplant until spring.
Yucca garden care
To save the plant after planting in the ground, you need to monitor watering, do not flood the flower, irrigate as needed during dry periods. After planting, you should not cut off wilted leaves from the yucca. It is due to the fact that two- and three-year-old yucca seedlings can release a peduncle and begin to bloom. If you cut it right after transplanting, you will not see flowering. Usually, yucca begins to bloom from the third year of life, a refined long stem with beautiful snow-white flowers resembling bells.
It is advisable to loosen the soil under the flower, removing weeds and breaking the earth crust for better oxygen access to the roots.
Transplanting a young yucca at the age of two or three years to a new place is possible if the need arises. How to transplant a yucca? Water the plant so that when digging up the roots do not come off, but together with a clod of earth they come out under the bayonet of a shovel. Yucca can be transplanted throughout the growing season, in spring, summer and even autumn (only in the southern regions and in the Kuban). Fertilization of the flower after transplanting is not carried out during the first 30 days, so as not to burn the roots.
Top dressing of yucca is carried out once a year in early spring, as a rule, organic fertilizers and mineral complexes are used. It is advisable to loosen the soil under the flower, removing weeds and breaking the earth crust for better oxygen access to the roots.
Yucca is relatively winter-hardy, so sometimes it hibernates without shelter even in the Moscow region. It is advisable to cover in the winter, using any covering material available (agrospan, spunbond, film, etc.), the root zone can be mulched with humus, peat, leaf litter (preferably oak, as it will not melt).
Yucca breeding
In most cases, yucca propagation is carried out by lateral suckers (layering), by dividing the root, less often by seeds. Adult plant with good care, it can produce a significant number of daughter rosettes, which can be found under the bush near the base of the growth. You need to take seedlings that have already developed root system so that rooting goes well and the plants take root in a new place.
The container with crops is covered plastic wrap, glass and put away in a warm place. After about 28-30 days, the first shoots will begin to appear. The film is removed, the pots with yucca are placed in the light, a week later they dive into separate pots. Transplanting yucca grown from seeds into open ground is carried out after 12-16 months.
Yucca pruning for beauty and rejuvenation
Yucca pruning is carried out in order to rejuvenate the plant and obtain new growth. To awaken the dormant lateral buds, in early spring, after the snow melts, the main stem is cut off, stimulating the development of lateral buds, from which new rosettes will develop in the future. If there is no need to grow new shoots, the plant wintered well, only bad and dry leaves are removed.
Yucca is very decorative when it grows in one stem. With proper care, the height of the peduncle exceeds 1.5 m, the number of beautiful large flowers can reach 250 per plant. Before subjecting a culture to a haircut, think about whether it is really necessary to resort to this procedure.
Usually, the yucca is pruned after flowering, removing faded stems and bad foliage. To make the plant decorative, the leaves are not completely cut off, retreating a distance of 3-5 cm from the trunk, so the trimmed yucca will not look naked, the trunk will seem to be in scales. Even in winter, a yucca in the snow decorates the garden, becoming bright element in the landscape design of your site.
why the garden yucca does not bloom
vintilyatsiya.ru
Why does not yucca bloom
Why isn't the yucca blooming? Unknown gardener 904 views. Yucca has been growing on my site for 4 years. But the plant never bloomed during this time. Grows in a sunny place, leaves are in very good condition, near the roots are already formed
But it seems to me that the yucca does not bloom in the room. Why leaves turn yellow. 10 indoor plants for good luck, money and family happiness.
Yucca blooms with beautiful white, bell-like flowers. We have planted yucca about 5 years ago. But it has never bloomed yet. No one knows by chance why this could be so. 29 June 2012
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Description and features. Yucca, which does not have a core, naturally grows in Mexico as a tree up to 9m high. Some wonder why it does not bloom.
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yucca flowering mammillaria
Yucca - Yucca. Ornamental plants - False palms. Flowering can only be achieved after many years, when the plant becomes an adult.
Types of yucca. As a rule, Yucca elephant go on sale more often than others (Yucca Yucca Vippla, for example, after flowering dies off, leaving young basal
Yucca, home care, flowering, watering, lighting, breeding and more
What do you know about yucca home care? If not a lot, we advise you to read our article.
Floriculture has become very popular now. Each housewife strives to fill her windowsill with a variety of colors.
The Yucca plant is evergreen and beautiful. It is from the Agavov family. It can be found naturally in the arid regions of Central and North America. Yucca has adapted very well to life in such climatic conditions. She is used to drought.
In home floriculture, Yucca elephant is often popular. It tolerates summer climate changes very well. Yucca care at home during flowering
This plant blooms at a more mature age. Its flowers are bell-shaped and white... It is very rare to see such a picture.
If Yucca is used to drought, then it does not require careful maintenance? No, it’s not like that. Special attention should be given to newly planted shoots of this plant. Since in most stores you can find already rooted Yucca varieties with side shoots. Such a plant is not less than 4-5 years old. How to care for yucca at home during the breeding season?
What to multiply Yucca, you need to cut side shoots and put for a while in clear water... Places where there were shoots should be treated with charcoal. After the young shoots have stood in the water, their ends must also be treated with the same charcoal. It is necessary to plant Yucca not in ordinary soil, but in a mixture of sand, earth and charcoal. Watering and proper care for yucca
Clearly I went to see ... It turned out - filamentous yucca. And I did not know about her second As a result - lush bloom and a rapid increase in children. During this season I received
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Yucca bloom
I once showed you my weekends in nature, and among the many photographs was a photo of a yucca picking up a bud. Someone asked me to show you when it will bloom. Now there is an opportunity to write to a blog, so I am showing a photo, from this publication you will find out what a Blooming Yucca looks like!
First, I show a photo of a non-blooming Yucca. The photo was taken in the middle of summer.
This is the moment when the bud started to appear.
And here is the long-awaited Yucca Blossom:
She is not picky in her care, he loves the sun, but at the same time it is advisable to avoid drought, watering as the soil dries up. Yucca hibernates right on the street and feels great at the same time. This yucca is about 4 years old.
myhomeflowers.ru
Yucca flower garden planting and care, flowering and description of the flower, features of growing and transplanting a garden palm, types and varieties in the landscape photo
A garden palm tree or yucca today grows among many owners of garden plantings, and already this phenomenon will surprise no one.
Many gardeners can rightfully take pride in the amazingly beautiful palm-like plant growing on their plots. But some are afraid to grow such beauty, mistakenly believing that the plant is too demanding on growing conditions and care. In fact, reproduction and care for this plant does not require special efforts and costs.
Description and origin of the garden palm
The homeland of the evergreen yucca is America. This plant belongs to the Asparagus family, in its own way appearance it resembles a Mediterranean agave, but unlike the latter, its leaves form a dense spiral rosette.
Domestic representatives of this family have a well-developed stem, while in specimens growing in open ground, it is almost absent, the rosettes are located tightly pressed to the ground. The peduncle is represented by a large panicle, the flowers of which are lowered down like bells. It protrudes from the central part of the rosettes, reaching a height of 1.5 to 3 meters. The exotic palm is propagated by root suckers.
In America and Mexico, the industrial cultivation of the agave relative of the yuca is practiced on huge plantations. The world famous tequila is produced from its stem.
The exotic appearance of the plant, it would seem, presupposes comfortable natural growing conditions, but the tropics and subtropics of America, the natural habitat for the growth of yucca, do not have such characteristics at all. The plant is adapted to prolonged drought and sudden changes in temperature. Such amazing endurance allowed the plant to spread from the southern regions to the middle belt of the continents.
What are the types and varieties
- Yucca gray(Yucca Glauca) or the Lord's Candle, as the people call it. The length of the leaves reaches 90 cm, the trunk is short. The leaves are grayish green. The leaf plate is lighter around the perimeter. Small inflorescences are collected from greenish-white or yellowish flowers. The peduncle stretches up to three meters in length. This species has no requirements for the substrate. It can easily grow even in sand, tolerates dry periods well and low temperature, but excessive soil moisture is destructive for him.
- Yucca filamentous Filamentose(Yucca Filamentosa). A bush representative, the casting of which is slightly smaller and reaches a length of up to 70 cm, and the width ranges from 3 to 10 cm. The edges of the leaf plates are bordered by slightly protruding threads, and the top of the plates is slightly bent. Peduncle length 2.5 m, represented by beige-white drooping flowers. Representative yucca filamentous planting and care. Like other species, it is a very unpretentious frost-resistant plant that can withstand temperature indicators up to -20C.
Among the filamentose hybrids of F. variegata, the following interesting varieties are distinguished:
Garden palm tree care and planting in the garden
Despite its unpretentiousness and endurance, yucca feels especially comfortable in elevated places with good illumination. Representatives that grow in darkened places are characterized by thinned, loose rosettes and pale leaf blades.
When and how to plant a flower of happiness
Spring is the most favorable time for planting plants, but temperature indicators should not fall below + 10C. The dense structure of the leaves can lead to numerous cuts and injuries to the hands, therefore gloves should be used when replanting the plant. The plant transplant itself is carried out in the spring, but preparatory work you need to spend in the fall: dig up the ground and form a hole for a spring plant transplant.
What kind of soil is needed
Yucca can grow on almost any soil, but it must be remembered that air should flow to the roots in large quantities, and the soil should not be excessively moist, preferably without being close. groundwater to avoid decay.
But most of all, garden yucca prefers calcareous, sandy, clay-stony soils and black soil.
If the soil in which the plant grows is poor in nutrients, it is saturated with humus.
Before replanting, the hole is filled with coarse gravel or sand with the addition of two handfuls of ash. After planting, the soil should be pressed (compacted) and watered.
For easier adaptation purchased plant to outdoor conditions, the plant is advised to be hardened for 11-14 days, regularly taking the plant out into the street, gradually increasing the time of its stay in the open air. Only after such preparation, the bush can be safely transplanted to the personal plot.
Watering and feeding
In the processes of watering and feeding, the main thing is to know when to stop. Excessive watering threatens root decay, and a lack of moisture will certainly affect the state of the leaves. They will begin to curl into tubes. Proper watering will help to straighten the leaf blades. Often there is no need to water the plant, and only when the topsoil has dried out. It is useful to sprinkle the leaves, which is carried out in the morning or evening hours, when there is no longer the scorching sun rays.
When does yucca bloom? Flowering this exotic plant occurs when it grows 3-4 years. To start this process, at the beginning of summer, the trunk of the plant is surrounded by superphosphate, which, dissolving in water, penetrates to the roots of the plant, starting the process of forming numerous buds.
Plant feeding should be completed 30-40 days before the onset of the autumn cold weather. During this period, the plants will have time to prepare for the winter season and severe frosts.
When to transplant garden yucca
If the plant grows in conditions comfortable for it and with the same good care, then it can perfectly live in one place, without requiring a transplant, up to 20 years. And a plant transplant may be required only when the bush has grown excessively. This is especially painless for the plant if the age of the specimen has not yet reached three years.
Filamentous yucca transplant video:
But even an adult, overgrown plant needs a transplant. Plants often cannot be transplanted.
Experts give some advice when transplanting this plant, because you need to take into account some of the planting features.
Reproduction of yucca: how to do it right
For breeding, there are the following methods.
Yucca breeding at home for a simple - plant division... In the process of transplanting, the sockets are easy to separate, without forgetting to dry and sprinkle the places of the cuts with cinnamon powder or coal. Otherwise, infection or pests can enter them.
If the transplant is carried out in the spring, then the root of the plant can be divided into cuttings, the length of which does not exceed 10 cm. Such cuttings are placed in a greenhouse, having previously cut off the top of the stem and treated with coal. With this method, sprouts emerge from dormant buds.
Outdoor garden yucca sets seeds, which are harvested at the end of summer. They are sown in a mixture of soil, which is represented by turf, leafy soil and coarse sand in equal proportions. Plants grown in this way begin to bloom only three years after planting.
Yucca can be propagated by the stem. In this case, the cut off section of the stem is dried and planted in a horizontal position in river sand. The substrate near the stem must be constantly kept moist. When sprouts appear, the stem is cut into fragments, each of which must contain a sprout and planted in the substrate.
You choose the most acceptable way for yourself how to plant the yucca.
How to prune a yucca at home
Pruning the plant rejuvenates it and helps to produce strong young seedlings. This method is also used for frostbite of flowers and their decay. In the spring, when the plant is no longer under winter shelter, the stem is pruned. In this case, the further growth of the plant stops, and dormant buds begin to wake up, which will give rise to new rosettes with leaves.
- Sometimes it can bloom after transplantation only in the 4-5th year.
- The reason for this may be severe winter frosts, which can damage aerial part plants.
- Lack of lighting can also slow down the flowering process.
If the growing conditions and caring for the plant were good, this will certainly affect its appearance, flowering will be abundant and last up to 2-3 weeks, which necessarily falls on the first two summer months. Blooming yucca is an unforgettable sight.
How to shelter for the winter
Is there a need to dig yucca before frost?
It is enough to insulate the plant before the cold season comes. Plants tolerate spring and autumn short-term cold weather quite easily. It is important that the fallen snow melts quickly. Frost-resistant specimens are especially easy to perceive such temporary inconveniences. But real long frosts with a snowless winter is a sure death for a garden yucca.
The yuki foliage is wrapped with twine to gather it together and the plant is covered with a box, on top of which spruce branches or fallen leaves are laid. Fixes such a composition with a covering material wrapped with tape. In such a shelter, the yucca will easily overwinter without fear of any frost, especially when a large layer of fluffy snow lies on top.
In the spring when temperature regime becomes stable, the time comes to free the plant from winter shelter. Do not delay with this for a long time, otherwise it can threaten the appearance of mold.
Yucca flower, how to care if you have problems
Yucca, like all plants, can be attacked by pests or diseases.
The most common are slugs, whitefly, scale insects, aphids.
The latter easily falls on flowers, which quickly dry up and fall off. Wood ash in combination with a soapy solution will help in the fight not only against aphids, but also against other insects.
You need to take 0.250 wood ash, pour water (10 l) and bring to a boil, adding 0.50 g of usual laundry soap(grated). When the resulting solution has completely cooled down, immediately process the affected leaves.
Possible problems
When landscaping modern offices, reception directors, and other official premises, the yucca flower is indispensable. And even if you want tropical exoticism at home, there are no problems - gardeners have long been growing a false palm tree as a greenhouse or indoor plant.
Certain types of yucca in small sizes can look like giant aliens
The question logically arises: is it a palm tree at all or not? Despite the obvious similarity, you should not trust your eyes. In both cases, we are talking about evergreen woody plant, which, with good care, can reach a height of over 2.5 m. Some specimens found in the wild on American landscapes grow giants at all - up to 12 m. But! Scientists still distinguish palm trees into a separate family.
And yucca is such a mysterious representative of the flora that it still causes heated discussions among botanists: to which family should the plant belong - liliaceae, agave or asparagus? Indeed, even among themselves, adult specimens are very dissimilar.
general characteristics
Main groups
There are two large groups of yuccas:
- tree-like;
- stemless.
In the first case, there is a pronounced tree-like trunk on which 1-4 rosettes with a fan of leaves grow. There are samples with artificially created branching.
In stemless representatives, one rosette forms the crown of a false palm.
Description
What does a real yucca look like? Describing a plant accurately is not an easy task. The variety of species and the similarity with dracaena easily confuse an inexperienced florist.
However, it is worth noting that it is not for nothing that yucca is called a false palm. The tall, even stem forever retains the traces of the attachment of dead leaves, forming a characteristic pattern. On the trunk you cannot find branches or the abundance of young shoots inherent in a tree.
The top of the central trunk of the palm is crowned with a rosette with narrow pointed leaves reaching a length of 40 cm. In some types of yucca, the leaves are erect, in others they are slightly convex, stretching with their tips to the ground. To the touch, the surface of the leaf plate is hard, rough, often with serrated rather than even edges.
An ordinary grower yucca attracts both an armful of xiphoid green leaves and original form scaly trunk. Looks very impressive house palm in the living room or hall as a single tree. Large rooms significantly increase the showiness and attractiveness of the yucca.
Interior designers and flower growers noticed its excellent coexistence with drought-tolerant plants, and therefore successfully use it when creating floristic compositions.
Kind neighbors of yucca in a container:
- sedum;
- spurge;
- Kalanchoe;
- cacti.
Indoor lifespan
Florists are often interested in how many years a palm tree has lived at home and to what size it grows. It all depends on the literacy of care and the preferences of the owner.
So, yucca grows slowly, but in 15-20 years of room maintenance it is quite capable of reaching a height of 1.5 - 2.5 m. This is not the lifespan of a palm tree. When favorable climatic conditions are created, it doubles.
As for the size of an adult plant, its height is corrected by the frequency and degree of stem trimming. The lignified yucca stem, whose top is cut off, stops growing and throws all its strength into the release of a lateral process with a rosette. Many growers tend to shorten the central trunk "into a stump".
On a note! Large specimens grown in greenhouses for sale are expensive. However, the special decorativeness of the indoor tree deserves to spend money and organize the tropics at home.
Flowering and pollination
Under natural conditions, an adult yucca blooms beautifully and smells great. A powerful panicle, consisting of large bells, resembles a candle or a giant lily of the valley.
Only at home it is almost impossible to achieve flowering at home. The problem is associated with the lack of a long cold winter in the palm. To lay a flower bud, a houseplant needs special conditions for a dormant period, which cannot be realized in the conditions of heated city apartments and private houses.
On a note! Aloe yucca is prone to self-pollination. Its fruits are inedible berries.
About poisonousness
Florists who have pets are concerned about the question: is yucca a poisonous plant or not? Practice has shown that the palm tree does not bring harm and trouble to cats. On the contrary, animals chew greens with pleasure. indoor tree leaving ugly marks.
The owners will have to think in advance about how to protect the plant from four-toed gourmets.
Important! Yucca leaves are not poisonous, but very sharp. Careless handling can result in cuts and punctures. It is better to keep the flower pot away from children!
Things to Remember
Four statements that characterize yucca:
- has nothing to do with palm trees and dracaena;
- blooms extremely rarely at home;
- not poisonous;
- unpretentious in care while creating a favorable climate.
Yucca's homeland
Countries in which yucca grows everywhere - Central (and North) America, Mexico.
Back in the 19th century false palm attracted the attention of scientists so much that it became the basis of collections in many botanical gardens in all corners of the globe.
Today exotic tree cultivated in greenhouses on the coast of the Crimea and the Caucasus, and in the central zone, yucca has gained popularity as an unpretentious indoor plant.
The subtropical origin of yucca affects the elementary rules of care and cultivation: the palm tree grows slowly, loves moist air and light drought. Some species (filamentous, glorious, aloe leaf) are even frost-resistant, survive when temperatures drop to -15 degrees, and therefore are suitable for breeding in the open field.
Yucca or dracaena - five fundamental differences
After much research, scientists agreed that yucca and dracaena belong to the asparagus family, but both deserve to lead a separate genus.
Without going into botanical terms, it is important to note the signs that allow flower growers in the store to correctly identify the name of the house palm.
So, how is the yucca different from the twin dracaena? First of all, the texture of the leaves, the diameter of the trunk, the characteristic root system.
| the leaf blade is wider, denser, rough to the touch, often characterized by serrated edges (jagged) | the leaf plate is narrower, thinner, smoother to the touch, with even edges |
| a tree trunk with the same height of plants in diameter is larger | tree trunk at the same height of plants in diameter less |
| developed root system and trunk give shoots | the root is smooth with a slight yellowness, orange-yellow when cut, does not give rhizomes and shoots |
Fundamental differences in care |
|
| prefers dry soil | prefers moist soil |
| spraying is undesirable | loves spraying |
Yucca photo gallery
Of everything in indoor floriculture, only two types of yucca have been recognized:
- elephant;
- aloe leaf.
Yucca elephantipes (elephant)
A spectacular evergreen perennial with a short swollen stem at the root and a lush crown is the national flower of El Salvador.
The trunk of a houseplant can be single, resembling an elephant's leg, or it can be weakly or strongly branched. Tough, shiny leaves with tiny teeth are gathered in bunches. A real exotic palm tree.
On a note! Elephant yucca care is standard: poor semi-dry soil, humid air and bright diffused light.
White and emerald palette makes the room light and cozy Aloe leaf yucca
It is the second most popular false palm, widely cultivated in flower pots, pots. Compared to it, it is more demanding on lighting and heat.
It rarely blooms at home. The attention of florists is attracted by narrow, xiphoid and very traumatic leaves. If the owners set themselves a goal and provide the plant with a long cold winter and a comfortable dormant period, then the chances of seeing a blooming palm tree increase dramatically.
The photo below shows a decent example.
This false palm tree cannot survive in a small room. She needs space and a lot of light. The peculiarity of the culture is indifference to spraying.
And this is how yucca blooms in the garden. Light shading is not a hindrance to the plant.
The sunny garden of the filamentous yucca is cozy and calm Educational videos on the topic of caring for a room elephant yucca:
A garden palm tree or yucca today grows among many owners of garden plantings, and already this phenomenon will surprise no one.
Many gardeners can rightfully take pride in the amazingly beautiful palm-like plant growing on their plots. But some are afraid to grow such beauty, mistakenly believing that the plant is too demanding on growing conditions and care. In fact, reproduction and care for this plant does not require much effort and cost.
Description and origin of the garden palm
Description of yucca
The homeland of the evergreen yucca is America. This plant belongs to the Asparagus family, in its appearance it resembles a Mediterranean agave, but unlike the latter, its leaves form a dense spiral rosette.
Domestic representatives of this family have a well-developed stem, while in specimens growing in open ground, it is almost absent, the rosettes are located tightly pressed to the ground. The peduncle is represented by a large panicle, the flowers of which are lowered down like bells. It protrudes from the central part of the rosettes, reaching a height of 1.5 to 3 meters. The exotic palm is propagated by root suckers.
In America and Mexico, the industrial cultivation of the agave relative of the yuca is practiced on huge plantations. The world famous tequila is produced from its stem.
The exotic appearance of the plant, it would seem, presupposes comfortable natural growing conditions, but the tropics and subtropics of America, the natural habitat for the growth of yucca, do not have such characteristics at all. The plant is adapted to prolonged drought and sudden changes in temperature. Such amazing endurance allowed the plant to spread from the southern regions to the middle belt of the continents.
In Russia, yuka appeared over a century ago. But if this amazing plant in the last century, only parks of famous palaces could boast, today they are full of squares and city parks, as well as many household plots.
What are the types and varieties
Filamentous yucca
Among the filamentose hybrids of F. variegata, the following interesting varieties are distinguished:
- Bright Edge - bright bluish-green foliage, surrounded by a yellowish-crimson ribbon;
- Color Guard - wide yellow leaves, edged with a green stripe;
- Gold Heart - yellow foliage, green edging, passing along the leaf plate with blurred borders;
- Ivory Tower - green foliage, whitish border.
Garden palm tree care and planting in the garden
Despite its unpretentiousness and endurance, yucca feels especially comfortable in elevated places with good illumination. Representatives that grow in darkened places are characterized by thinned, loose rosettes and pale leaf blades.
When and how to plant a flower of happiness
Spring is the most favorable time for planting plants, but temperature indicators should not fall below + 10C. The dense structure of the leaves can lead to numerous cuts and injuries to the hands, therefore gloves should be used when replanting the plant. The plant transplant itself is carried out in the spring, but the preparatory work needs to be done in the fall: dig up the ground and form a hole for the spring plant transplant.
What kind of soil is needed
Yucca can grow on almost any soil, but it must be remembered that air should be supplied to the roots in large quantities, and the soil should not be excessively moist, preferably without a close location of groundwater in order to avoid decay.
But most of all, garden yucca prefers calcareous, sandy, clay-stony soils and black soil.
If the soil in which the plant grows is poor in nutrients, it is saturated with humus.
Before replanting, the hole is filled with coarse gravel or sand with the addition of two handfuls of ash. After planting, the soil should be pressed (compacted) and watered.
- The size of the planting pit depends on the size of the plant itself.
- Adult plants will need a depression up to 50 cm deep and up to 1 m in girth.
- Young specimens will require less space, but consideration must be given to the area required for the growth of the young.
For easier adaptation purchased plant to outdoor conditions, the plant is advised to be hardened for 11-14 days, regularly taking the plant out into the street, gradually increasing the time of its stay in the open air. Only after such preparation, the bush can be safely transplanted to the personal plot.
Watering and feeding
In the processes of watering and feeding, the main thing is to know when to stop. Excessive watering threatens root decay, and a lack of moisture will certainly affect the state of the leaves. They will begin to curl into tubes. Watering correctly will help straighten the leaf blades. Often it is not necessary to water the plant and only when the topsoil is dry. Spraying the leaves, which is carried out in the morning or evening hours, when there is no longer the scorching sun rays, is useful.
When does yucca bloom? This exotic plant blooms when it has been growing for 3-4 years. To start this process, at the beginning of summer, the trunk of the plant is surrounded by superphosphate, which, dissolving in water, penetrates to the roots of the plant, starting the process of forming numerous buds.
Plant feeding should be completed 30-40 days before the onset of the autumn cold weather. During this period, the plants will have time to prepare for the winter season and severe frosts.
When to transplant garden yucca
If a plant grows in comfortable conditions for it and with the same good care, then it can perfectly live in one place, without requiring a transplant, for up to 20 years. And a plant transplant may be required only when the bush has grown excessively. This is especially painless for the plant if the age of the specimen has not yet reached three years.
Filamentous yucca transplant video:
But even an adult, overgrown plant needs a transplant. Plants often cannot be transplanted.
Experts give some advice when transplanting this plant, because you need to take into account some of the planting features.
- The transplant period is spring or late summer.
- When transplanting, remember that the roots of a plant can be located at a depth of 80 cm, so you need to dig it out carefully, without damaging the root system.
- All shoots must be separated from the adult specimen and planted separately.
- The place, which is intended for transplantation, according to the conditions, should resemble the previous one, have good illumination, without drafts.
- The first feeding after transplantation is best done no earlier than two weeks.
Reproduction of yucca: how to do it right
For breeding, there are the following methods.
- Root division
- Cuttings
- Breeding from seeds
- Stem
Yucca breeding at home for a simple - plant division... In the process of transplanting, the sockets are easy to separate, without forgetting to dry and sprinkle the places of the cuts with cinnamon powder or coal. Otherwise, infection or pests can enter them.
If the transplant is carried out in the spring, then the root of the plant can be divided into cuttings, the length of which does not exceed 10 cm. Such cuttings are placed in a greenhouse, having previously cut off the top of the stem and treated with coal. With this method, sprouts emerge from dormant buds.
Outdoor garden yucca sets seeds, which are harvested at the end of summer. They are sown in a mixture of soil, which is represented by turf, leafy soil and coarse sand in equal proportions. Plants grown in this way begin to bloom only three years after planting.
Yucca can be propagated by the stem. In this case, the cut off section of the stem is dried and planted in a horizontal position in river sand. The substrate near the stem must be constantly kept moist. When sprouts appear, the stem is cut into fragments, each of which must contain a sprout and planted in the substrate.
You choose the most acceptable way for yourself how to plant the yucca.
How to prune a yucca at home
Pruning the plant rejuvenates it and helps to produce strong young seedlings. This method is also used for frostbite of flowers and their decay. In the spring, when the plant is no longer under winter shelter, the stem is pruned. In this case, the further growth of the plant stops, and dormant buds begin to wake up, which will give rise to new rosettes with leaves.
- The plant must be watered before pruning.
- It is necessary to cut the stem 6-9 cm below the growing leaves.
- Places of cuts after drying are sprinkled with charcoal.
Flowering and why yucca does not bloom
Yucca blooms with gorgeous flowers of various shades and combinations of colors, in their appearance they look like delicate bells placed on a giant rod.
The arrangement of numerous bright bell flowers on one leg endows the plant with decorative properties. But there may be several such peduncles. And you cannot even imagine what an amazing beauty it is.
The snow-white color of the numerous bells is perfectly visible even at dusk and from the far corners of the garden. Delicate and not sugary aroma attracts the attention of both people and many insects.
What year does yucca bloom?
- Sometimes it can bloom after transplantation only in the 4-5th year.
- The reason for this may be severe winter frosts, which can damage the aerial part of the plant.
- Lack of lighting can also slow down the flowering process.
If the growing conditions and caring for the plant were good, this will certainly affect its appearance, flowering will be abundant and last up to 2-3 weeks, which necessarily falls on the first two summer months. Blooming yucca is an unforgettable sight.
How to shelter for the winter
Is there a need to dig yucca before frost?
It is enough to insulate the plant before the cold season comes. Plants tolerate spring and autumn short-term cold weather quite easily. It is important that the fallen snow melts quickly. Frost-resistant specimens are especially easy to perceive such temporary inconveniences. But real long frosts with a snowless winter is a sure death for a garden yucca.
The yuki foliage is wrapped with twine to gather it together and the plant is covered with a box, on top of which spruce branches or fallen leaves are laid. Fixes such a composition with a covering material wrapped with tape. In such a shelter, the yucca will easily overwinter without fear of any frost, especially when a large layer of fluffy snow lies on top.
In the spring, when the temperature regime becomes stable, it is time to free the plant from its winter shelter. Do not delay with this for a long time, otherwise it may threaten the appearance of mold.
Yucca flower, how to care if you have problems
Yucca, like all plants, can be attacked by pests or diseases.
The most common are slugs, whitefly, scale insects, aphids.
The latter easily falls on flowers, which quickly dry up and fall off. Wood ash in combination with a soapy solution will help in the fight not only against aphids, but also against other insects.
You need to take 0.250 wood ash, pour water (10 liters) and bring to a boil, adding 0.50 g of ordinary laundry soap (grated). When the resulting solution has completely cooled down, immediately process the affected leaves.
Possible problems
- Dry air and cold drafts contribute to the formation of unkempt brown leaf tips that spoil the look.
- Brown spots all over the sheet may indicate fungal diseases caused by possible over-watering.
- Bright sunlight can affect the appearance of light, dry spots.
In landscape design
If yucca grows in the garden, then the surrounding landscape immediately takes on a Mediterranean shade. It will look great even in the driest areas and territories.
It is the appearance that resembles a palm tree that gives the garden a special southern atmosphere, especially if other southern representatives are located nearby, for example. Even if the yucca grows single plant, she is able to conquer with her appearance during the flowering period and become at this moment the brightest and most colorful spot on the personal plot.
Some types are used in design decoration verandas, stairways and other architectural structures. Similar options do not imply winter shelters or special premises for the winter season.
Blooming yucca in the garden video review:
Garden yucca is an evergreen tree-like thermophilic plant from the Agavov family. Sometimes it is called a shrub, sometimes a small-branched tree. The flowers of the garden yucca are white, reminiscent of bells. Indoors, yucca grows in a large pot, and in the garden it can be planted directly into the ground. This tropical plant will decorate any summer cottage.
Yucca types
In total, there are more than 30 varieties of yucca. In our country, the following types are most common:
- filamentous;
- elephant;
- gray.
Yucca filamentous: thin white threads on the leaves
Filamentous yucca is an unpretentious plant that is easy to care for. It can withstand temperatures as low as –20 ° C. The leaves of this type of yucca have a xiphoid shape, reach 3-10 cm in width, 30-60 cm in length. The leaf is slightly bent from above, framed by protruding threads along the edge. The peduncle reaches a height of 2.5 m, flowers up to 7 cm long are located on it.
The garden yucca is characterized by a short trunk. Long thin leaves (1-2 cm wide, up to 90 cm long) are grayish-green with lighter edges. They are collected in a bunch. Inflorescences are narrow, small-branched, flowers have a greenish-white or yellowish tint. The plant tolerates frost, drought well, and can even grow on sand. But the shade or excessive moisture leads to the death of the blue yucca.
The yucca has a low-gray trunk, and the crown is quite lush
Yucca elephant - a whimsical plant that is afraid of frost, reacts to change weather conditions... Name this kind The yucca has provided a wide trunk that resembles an elephant's leg at the bottom. The leaves are xiphoid. They are shiny, light green in color and grow mainly in the upper part of the plant. The lower leaves gradually fall off, which is why scars form on the trunk. In summer, white bell-shaped flowers, collected in inflorescences, appear on the top of the yucca.
The elephant yucca has a rather massive trunk.
Landing in open ground
Before planting yucca in open ground, it must be hardened. The plant should be taken out daily Fresh air, gradually increasing the time spent on the street. In one to two weeks, the yucca will be ready for transplant.
The ideal place for a yucca would be a sunny place on a hill. The soil should not be clayey, dry (groundwater near the planting site can ruin the plant, it does not like waterlogging). It is advisable to prepare a yucca hole in the fall. It is important that the diameter of the hole is larger than the root system of the palm tree. Fine gravel or sand (drainage layer) should be laid on the bottom, sprinkled with ash.
It is better to plant the plant in the spring at a daytime temperature of about 20 ° C, at night - around 10 ° C. Gently sprinkle the roots with earth, lightly water the soil. When planting, be sure to take into account the acidity of the soil: it should not exceed 7.5 pH. For example, you can use black soil, calcareous, sandy, clay-stony soil.
If the plant is in a pot, it needs to be provided with space.
Follow-up care for yucca garden
Top dressing and watering
This tropical plant does not require excessive grooming. It should be watered when the topsoil is completely dry. If the yucca leaves dry out or wither, you can spray them with water from a spray bottle. But you should not do this during the period solar activity! Spray the yucca either in the morning or in the evening.
In the spring, when the plant is actively growing, it needs to be fed. For this, compost, liquid humus, mineral fertilizers for succulents are suitable. Top dressing can be carried out foliar: a solution of fertilizers is sprayed lower leaves plants.
Transfer
In order for the palm to look beautiful and bloom effectively, it should be repotted. Garden yucca can grow in one place for up to 20 years, in contrast to room yucca, which is more demanding to care for. When transplanting, follow these tips:
- if the tree has grown, a bush has appeared that needs to be separated, it is time to replant the plant;
- the root system of a yucca can be up to 70 cm deep, so you need to dig deep enough so as not to damage the roots of the plant;
- yucca can be transplanted in spring or late summer;
- the transplant site should not be located in a draft;
- after transplanting, you can feed the plant after two weeks;
- the palm tree will bloom a year after transplantation.
Spectacular exotic yucca flowers
Yucca breeding
Yucca can reproduce by seed and vegetative means. In nature, pollination occurs thanks to a butterfly from the pronuba genus, which lives only in the homeland of this palm tree. It pollinates flowers, which provides a seed method of reproduction. However, we are not destined to see the fruits of this plant - this butterfly does not live in our latitudes.
Cuttings can be cut
On the territory of Russia, reproduction of yucca is practiced by dividing a bush or stem cuttings. The second method involves the following steps:
- a side rosette with a stem is cut off with a knife;
- excess leaves are removed;
- the cut is dried, sprinkled with charcoal powder;
- cuttings are planted in a greenhouse 3-4 cm deep under glass or film;
- plants remain under the film to winter, insulated with leaves on top.
Do I need to cover the garden yucca for the winter
This plant is considered hardy, but it can only withstand a short-term decrease in temperature. Therefore, it is still better to insulate it for the winter, especially in the first two years.
- In late October - early November, in dry weather, collect the leaves of the palm tree in a bunch. Tie them neatly along their entire length.
- Spread a few lower layers of leaves on the ground - they will prevent the soil from freezing.
- Cover the yucca with dry leaves at the base. Sticks or boards can be placed on top of them, which will press the leaves to the ground and prevent them from blowing away.
- The bush itself should be covered with polyethylene. The base of the trunk can be additionally covered with earth (15-20 cm).
- When young leaves appear in spring, last year's yellowed leaves can be cut off.
A real decoration for any garden
Yucca will make your garden original, unusual, very colorful and beautiful. The plant does not require excessive attention to itself, it is quite simple to care for it. Create an exotic garden experience with this tropical plant!
Video: features of the development of yucca garden
Decorate your garden plot a spectacular tropical plant - garden yucca will be able to. It will look very exotic and spectacular in any garden.
Nowadays, yucca has received well-deserved recognition among amateur gardeners. We will try to consider issues related to its correct fit and subsequent care.
Description and photo of Yucca Sadovaya
Garden yucca is perennial shrub... Its foliage is a kind of rosette, inside it the leaves grow in a spiral shape. They are usually green or gray in color and can grow up to 25-100 cm.
In the very center there is a peduncle with white flowers. On the inflorescences during one season, about two hundred flowers, resembling bells, are blooming, reaching about seven centimeters in length and five centimeters in width. After flowering, the seed fruit appears.
Types of garden yucca
Two types of yucca are suitable for outdoor planting:
- Yucca Sizaya - Enough tall plant, not demanding on the ground, capable of withstanding dry and frosty weather. However, it is extremely sensitive to abundant moisture and watering.
- Filamentous yucca is a tree-like bush, its sword-shaped leaves reach a length of 70 cm and a width of 3 to 10 cm. It is very unpretentious, it can tolerate air temperatures down to -20C without damage.
Yucca garden: planting and care
Before planting on the site, the yucca must be hardened. For this purpose, it should be placed outside for several hours every day. The hardening hours are extended every day, as a result of which, after fourteen days, the plant will be prepared for planting.
Yucca is photophilous, illuminated areas on hills are ideal for her.
Landing features
Young bushes need small pits, however, further growth should be considered. A three-year-old yucca needs a pit from 70 to 100 cm in girth. The root is buried by about 40-50 cm.
It is best to prepare the soil for planting in the fall. For yucca, clay-stony, sandy, calcareous soils and chernozem are suitable. They do not tolerate excess moisture, therefore, it is better to plant them as far as possible from groundwater. The bottom of the hole can be sprinkled with gravel, sand or ash.
After that, the bush is carefully planted, sprinkling the roots with earth. It is best to work with gloves to avoid cuts on your hands. Water not too abundantly, regularly using water at room temperature.
Spring is best suited for planting, the air temperature at the time of planting should not fall below + 10C at night.
Watering and subcrusting
Yucca does not require special conditions and care. It should be watered regularly, but infrequently, after the topsoil has dried. Sometimes you can sprinkle water on the leaves, especially if they dry out.
It is best to carry out this procedure in the evening or early in the morning.
During growth, the plant needs to be fed with minerals twice. First - in May, at the beginning of the growing season, then - immediately after the end of flowering.
Yucca garden diseases
Yucca is rarely sick. Plants sometimes have yellowing and wilting of leaves. If this happens with the lower leaves of the plant, you should not worry - they tend to fade and fall off over time, this is a natural process.
Also, yellowing of the leaves occurs in cases when the plant got into a draft or froze over.
Transfer
With a long growth, the yucca grows and requires a transplant, but it must be remembered that frequent transplants are harmful to the plant. Experienced gardeners in such cases it is recommended:
- The transplant is carried out either in the spring or at the end of summer. It is necessary to remove the plant from the ground carefully, without damaging the roots. The appearing processes are separated and planted separately.
- A place new landing should not be fundamentally different from the previous one.
- The area for planting yucca should be as light as possible.
- The transplanted plant needs to be fed after fourteen days. Flowering should be expected one year after transplanting.
Warming of yucca garden
A natural question often arises - how to properly insulate a garden yucca for the winter and should it be done?
Filamentous and blue-gray yucca are frost-resistant, quite painlessly referring to a short drop in air temperature. In regions with cold winters, the garden yucca needs to be insulated.
There are several ways to insulate:
Collect yucca leaves, then tie them with twine. To prevent freezing of the soil, place the lower leaves on the ground. The soil near the bush is covered with dried foliage, boards are laid on top to prevent blowing away by the wind.
After that, the bush is closed with polyethylene, the lower part of the trunk is sprinkled with soil.
There is another method of insulation - with the help of a large wooden box covered with dense material, roofing material or polystyrene is suitable. Then the insulating structure is covered with dried foliage, after which it is covered with spruce branches or straw, you can put a film on top.
Garden yucca will contribute to the creation of an unusual exotic corner on your site. This beautiful tropical plant is extremely unpretentious. With proper care, yucca will delight you for a very long time.
Photo of Yucca Sadovaya
