Safe heating of the tent in winter. Choosing a heater for a camping tent. Which tent heater is better to choose Tent heating with water heating

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The classic way to keep warm on a hike is by a fire. But experienced tourists and fishermen know that it is often not enough, for example, in a cold season or during an overnight stay in a tent. A modern gas heater for a tent will help ensure comfort in any conditions. It is compact, self-contained and safe when used correctly. Read about how to choose a device and how to use it in this review.

Gas heater - a device for cooking and heating in nature

The devices themselves can be different in design and principle of operation, but they are united by the fact that the source of energy is a miniature gas cylinder. It is installed inside the device or connected via a hose.

Most heaters work on the principle. In them, the fuel burns in the burner and heats up the heating element. It radiates heat in the infrared range, heats objects inside the tent, and they, in turn, release it into the air. There are other designs, read about their device below.

The elements of an autonomous tent heater are hidden in a metal case. The total weight of the device without a cylinder is on average 0.3 ÷ 2.0 kg.

The structure consists of the following parts:

fans - help to distribute heat evenly.
power regulator - allows you to change the temperature.
gas burner - a source of thermal radiation.
reflector - a reflector that directs heat in a certain direction.
heat emitter - an element that accumulates thermal energy and transfers it to air and surrounding objects.
gratings - protects the heating element from contact with objects.

On a note! 92% of infrared energy heats objects, floors and walls, only 8% accumulates in the air.

What you can use a portable gas heater for

A camping gas heater is suitable for use in any natural environment. The spent cylinders can be replaced, and the device does not need electricity. Therefore, with a supply of gas with this device, you can even go on a long hike.

Use for its intended purpose, that is, for heating, is possible both indoors and outdoors, but in the second case, the efficiency of thermal radiation will be minimal.

The device can also perform additional functions that greatly facilitate living in natural conditions. Some models of infrared heaters are suitable for:

for drying clothes;
for cooking food;
for heating water.

At night, a heater is also a lighting device. Therefore, in any trip: long or short, summer or winter - it will come in handy. And unity with nature will be more comfortable and enjoyable.

Advantages and disadvantages of devices: what is important to know so as not to regret buying

Why modern gas devices for heating a tourist tent are so good:

Economical fuel consumption 65 ÷ 75 g / h. One cylinder, turned on at full power, is enough for 10-12 hours of continuous operation of the device.
Small size and light weight. Taking into account that it is also a cooking device, the dimensions of the device are insignificant and will take up a small part of a tourist backpack with a full set of food, clothing and a tent.
Easy to handle. No maintenance other than replacing the cylinder is required.

At the same time, the devices are not perfect, they still have some disadvantages:

Replaceable cylinders of a certain type and size are required. It will be problematic to buy them in small settlements. In addition, often a cylinder from one heater is not suitable for another.
In severe frost, the device may fail due to excessive cooling of the contents of the cylinder. The operating temperature of the device is often at least -10 degrees Celsius.
When the heater is operating in an enclosed space, it is necessary to provide an inflow of fresh air and control the level of carbon dioxide.
Fire hazard. The switched on device must not be left unattended, installed near flammable objects.
Self-filling the cylinder with gas is unacceptable.

Portable heaters have both pros and cons, so they should only be purchased and used after weighing all the risks. Most of the drawbacks relate to the unsafeness of the device, therefore, before using for the first time, you must study the instructions.

What technical characteristics of devices are important for the user

Not every heater will perform its task efficiently. In order not to be mistaken with the choice and purchase a device that will meet the requirements and requests of users, it is important to pay attention to some of the technical characteristics of the device:

Efficiency (coefficient of performance) - the ratio of the energy used for heating and the energy expended for its generation. Measured as a percentage. For gas heaters, values \u200b\u200brange from 30 to 100%.
Safety. Many appliances are fire protected and shut off when tipped or tilted. The presence of a carbon dioxide sensor is necessary for heating closed rooms, if the permissible norm is exceeded, the work stops automatically.
Heating area and fuel consumption. These rates can vary greatly. A device for heating a single tent will be ineffective in a large tent. Therefore, the power must be selected in accordance with the application.

The external characteristics of a gas heater are also important: its shape, weight and size. The convenience of using and transporting the device depends on them.

Types of Travel Gas Tent Heaters

There are a lot of varieties of gas heaters for tents. First of all, devices differ in the design of the burner. They are infrared ceramic, metallic and catalytic.

Devices can be connected to a fuel source in several ways:

to a large gas cylinder through a hose;
through the built-in compartment for a portable cylinder;
installed directly on the cylinder, like a nozzle.

For hiking, it is better to buy a device with a built-in cylinder or a heater nozzle, as they are the lightest and most compact. The separate tank option is suitable for camping or fishing when it is possible to transport equipment by car.

Some devices are equipped with a piezo ignition - this facilitates operation and does not require an open flame source (matches or a lighter).By the complexity of the mechanism, the method and intensity of heating, devices are divided into burners, heaters and ovens.

Gas-burners

The most uncomplicated device in terms of design is a gas burner. It functions as a heater in the tent and a stove for cooking. Can be connected to the cylinder through a hose or installed on it.

Its significant disadvantage is the presence of an open flame, which requires constant monitoring of the burner operation.Since there is no additional heat radiator, the efficiency of the device is the lowest. It should be used for short hikes, day fishing trips or when traveling by car.

The burner can fail even at a temperature of -5 degrees. Therefore, it is of little use for winter hiking.

Important! The burner has the highest fire hazard rating of all tent heaters.

Gas heaters

Heaters are the most common devices for maintaining the optimal temperature in a tent. They are manufactured using a variety of heating elements: ceramic, metal and catalytic.

They are distinguished by their small size, high efficiency, safety and functionality. It is worth buying a tourist gas heater for a tent for all lovers of hiking over short distances.

Heat emitter type	Efficiency,%	The material from which the heat emitter is made
	50	Ceramic plate that converts the thermal energy of the burner into infrared radiation
Metal	30	Steel bars
Catalytic	100	Platinum-plated fiberglass panel.

Infrared Ceramic Gas Tent Heater

This gas tent heater is the most common. It is equipped with a carrying handle. Connected via a built-in cylinder or hose. Suitable for heating and cooking. The part of the structure with the heating element can be easily rotated into horizontal and vertical position.

Metal tent heater

These devices have a simple structure. The metal rods are heated by the burner and give off heat. The design features of the heater do not always allow it to be used for cooking and heating food. The burner is mounted on a portable cylinder or connected with a hose.

Catalytic heater

A catalytic tent heater differs from a ceramic heater only in the type of heat emitter. In design and appearance, these devices are similar. The device is characterized by high efficiency. In them, the fuel burns without the formation of a flame due to the platinum coating of the emitter. Catalytic heaters are the safest and most durable in terms of the risk of fire.

Gas oven for tent

These devices are called gas heat exchangers. Unlike all the others, the stove is a device for heating a very large area in the winter.The device is powered by a cylinder, connected via a hose.

It consists of a conventional gas burner and a metal body with internal chambers and a fan. Combustion products pass through all chambers, heating the housing and are discharged outside through the pipe.

This gas tent heater is often used for winter fishing. Since the combustion products come out, it can work for a long time without causing harm or inconvenience to people.

Lack of design in the large size of the cylinder and the device itself, transport is required for transportation.

Features of the choice of metal, catalytic and ceramic infrared gas burner

When choosing a device, it is necessary to answer such questions: what area needs to be heated, how important is safety and whether additional functions are required.The device should be matched to the size of the tent. The radius of action of the heater should be close to its area.

Automatic shutdown when overturning or exceeding the level of carbon dioxide is a big plus, since it is not always possible to keep track of the device. If children are going on a hike, it is important that the device is safe in contact. An ordinary burner or a metal heater in this case is not the best option - you should pay attention to non-catalytic and ceramic ones.

The device should be easy to use. To make it easier to carry, choose a model with a handle.The ability to change the angle of inclination of the emitter allows you to heat all parts of the room and position the burner horizontally for cooking.

Advice! Before you buy a portable gas heater for a tent, you need to study the reviews of specific models and evaluate their advantages and disadvantages, identified in practice in the field.

Safe use rules

Any gas equipment and sources of open fire require careful handling, as they are potentially dangerous. When using tent heaters, follow these rules:

Study the instructions for connecting and replacing the cylinder.
Place the device on a flat surface.
Open the ventilation valve of the tent while the device is operating.
Constantly monitor the switched on heater.
Change the cylinder only outdoors.
Turn off the device during sleep.
Do not install the device near flammable and explosive objects.

It is necessary to use the heater strictly for its intended purpose, if the device does not provide a cooking function, then this cannot be done. Violation of safety rules is a threat to human life and health.

Review of popular models

Tourist heaters of the domestic brand "Sledopiot" are popular in Russia. They make compact portable heating devices for single or double tents. Suitable for fishing, hiking and traveling by car.

Various device modifications are available. They differ in the type of emitter, dimensions and technical characteristics.

Pathfinder ION Heater: Ideal for Hiking

The device is a cylinder attachment with a threaded connection. Connection with a collet or household is possible, but using a special adapter. Emitter type - metal. Designed for heating only.

Technical parameters of the device:

The maximum heating area is 20 sq.m.
Fuel consumption - depending on power from 50 to 110 g / h.
The weight of the device without a cylinder is 370 g.
Dimensions - 120 × 200 × 215 mm.
Power - 1.1 ÷ 2.0 kW.

The heater is equipped with a piezo ignition. A standard cylinder is enough for 10 ÷ 12 hours of continuous operation. For the practical experience of using the device of this model, see the form below:

Infrared gas heater "Pathfinder OCHAG": universal for hiking and fishing

A device with an infrared ceramic emitter and a built-in balloon. Used for heating and cooking. The direction of heat can be adjusted. Equipped with a carrying handle and piezo ignition.

Device specifications:

The maximum heating area is 15 sq.m.
The weight of the device without a cylinder is 1800 g.
Fuel consumption - up to 108 g / h.
Power - 1.5 kW.
Overall dimensions - 275 × 275 × 180 mm.

Has a plate for heating the installed cylinder, which allows the device to be used at subzero temperatures. For an overview of the technical parameters of the device, see the video.

Reviews of professional tourists and fishermen about gas heaters for tents

Reviews of gas heaters "Pathfinder OCHAG" and "Pathfinder ION" confirm the productivity of the devices and ease of use, buyers note only minor inconveniences, for example, the failure of the piezo ignition, but in this case a regular lighter is suitable for ignition.

Feedback from MaksiMc, Tomsk: Pluses: Lightweight. Powerful. Economical. Not expensive. Gas cylinders are sold at any hardware store.
Disadvantages: Not found.
I bought a gas heater "SLEDOPYT-OCHAG" PF-GHP-IM02 a few days ago. The main purpose of this wonderful device will be to keep us warm in the cold season. During fishing trips, either in a truck booth or in a hunting lodge. I haven't gone fishing yet, but I managed to try it out in the garage. On the street it was -18 in the garage (capital) in the area of \u200b\u200b-10. He warmed up in 30 minutes (standard garage 18 sq. Meters), to quite tolerable +18. Then I turned the power down to 1/3 and left it on. Since poking around in the car. One cylinder of gas, in this mode, was enough for 5 hours. And as a result, the temperature was like in the apartment +25. I think this is a very good result, with a consumption of only 1 gas cylinder ...

The portable infrared tent heater is an absolute must for outdoor enthusiasts. With the help of the IR emitter, you can create comfortable conditions for an overnight stay during winter fishing, hunting or hiking.

When choosing an IR installation, special attention should be paid to the manufacturer, the type of fuel used and additional aspects that contribute to the safety of operation.

Is infrared heating of the tent possible?

The principle of operation of heaters is based on the conversion of thermal energy into infrared radiation. As a result, even a portable camping gas infrared tent heater is able to create and maintain a comfortable temperature. A metal or ceramic plate used as an emitter focuses the rays and directs them to surrounding objects.

Small-sized tourist infrared gas heater for winter tent uses a natural heating process, which is similar in structure to solar radiation. During the heating process, it is not the air that heats up, but the surface of objects. Excess heat energy is removed by natural circulation. Under the direct influence of rays of heat, a person feels a temperature about 10 ° C higher than that of the environment.

Mobile heaters are the best option for fishermen and hunters, as well as those who, due to their occupation, often spend the night in a tent. The warmth is felt immediately after turning on the unit. The unit goes into normal operating mode after 4-6 minutes.

What types of outdoor infrared heaters are

The principle of operation used by IR heaters of various modifications is generally not much different from each other. Therefore, when choosing the right equipment, you should pay attention to the type of fuel used.

Domestic and foreign manufacturers traditionally make burners operating on bottled and main gas, gasoline and kerosene. Each of the heaters has its own disadvantages and advantages.

IR heater for kerosene and gasoline

Portable liquid fuel heaters for tourism have one nice additional function: the hob located at the top of the unit. Using the installation, you can cook food without lighting a fire, warm up water for tea, warm up tackle and at the same time warm up a small tent.

The Russian tourist gasoline infrared heater for tent Pathfinder is popular. For the convenience of buyers, the company that manufactures the heater offers a complete travel kit.

The package includes:

Dishes.
Liquid fuel tank.
A hiking case is included for easy transportation.

The disadvantage of the compact kerosene camping infrared heater for the Pathfinder camping tent is its relatively low power.

IR gas heater

The heating area of \u200b\u200bgas heaters is much larger. Unlike gasoline burners, it is possible to heat a tent up to 15 m², in winter, when fishing or hunting. It is believed that gas appliances are the most economical heaters.

Judging by the positive reviews, the most popular are the emitters of the following manufacturers:

Pathfinder - the manufacturer is considered one of the leaders in the production of equipment for tourism and fishing. The company offers modifications: Hephaestus, Ochag, Kemp, etc. The design includes a piezo ignition, a gas supply control unit and other modifications that increase the comfort during the operation of the device.
Gas Infrared Heater Pathfinder, depending on the model chosen, it is easy to cope with heating a tent of 5-15 m².
Sibiryachka - a feature of the device is that the catalytic element is made of ceramic. Gas combustion takes place inside the plate. The result is maximum operational safety.
The Sibiryachka tourist heater has a power of 1.12 kW, which is enough to heat a single or double tent. A more powerful 2.3 kW model can be purchased. The light weight of the product of only 1.2 kg makes it easy to carry the burner if necessary.
Sibiryachka is also used for industrial purposes, for heating garages, greenhouses, communal and agricultural premises.

All modifications can be operated both from small gas cylinders and by connecting to the main pipeline. The pressure is regulated automatically using a special reducer.

What is the best IR heater for a winter tent

IR heaters are somewhat reminiscent of standard gas burners. The main difference in the design of the former is the operating principle used. Therefore, when choosing a suitable modification, you should pay attention to the following:

Correct location of the heater... Heating is carried out thanks to directional radiation. Anything that is not in the beam scattering zone will remain cold. Therefore, one of the main criteria for a high-quality radiator is the ability to change the angle of inclination. Camping gas infrared heaters for tents are usually made on an adjustable tripod, which slightly increases the weight of the product.
Emitter type - a heating plate, in which a combustible mixture is burned, it can be metal and ceramic. In terms of its technical characteristics, a catalytic gas infrared ceramic tent heater is practically no different from its steel counterpart. The only difference is the longer service life of the first option.
Fuel type - Gas and liquid fuels are traditionally used. The advantage of the latter is that after the gasoline has run out, it is easy to refuel the fuel tank yourself. The disadvantage of liquid fuel burners is the high cost of gasoline. It is more economical to use gas.
Heating area - an infrared gasoline burner-heater for a winter tent is the best option for those who are used to resting alone. The device has a simple structure and is easy to install and start up. For larger tents, it is better to choose a gas radiator.

Safety rules when heating a tent

Infrared heaters fueled with kerosene, like those with gas, are highly safe. But in order to exclude possible unpleasant consequences, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations:

Ignition - performed only from the side of the emitter using a match or piezo ignition.
Ventilation of the room - a certain amount of combustion products enters the air. Ventilate the room to ensure sufficient air flow.
It is forbidden to cover the emitters with clothes and other objects, place the equipment near flammable materials, fuel cans, etc.

Domestic IR heaters are distinguished by high reliability and performance, as well as unpretentious operation. A good solution for tourism, winter fishing and hunting.

09.07.2018

In the cold season, heating is required not only for a residential building or garage, but also for a temporary dwelling - a camping, camp, tourist tent. The last two options, as a rule, imply a great distance from settlements and a lack of power supply. In addition, the design of a tourist tent itself requires compliance with certain rules, and therefore the heater for it must comply with the established parameters.

Types of heaters

Depending on the purpose of the tourist trip and its duration, different types of temporary dwellings are selected. If you are planning a family Sunday picnic, you will need a large, camping-type tent. To heat the latter, you will need an apparatus of rather high power, but since you get to the picnic by car, this will not be difficult. If a two-week hiking route is expected, then both the tent and the device for heating it are selected based on considerations of compactness and lightness.

Therefore, it is recommended to choose the appropriate heating device depending on its purpose.

Gas - this option has become popular in the last ten years, due to the appearance on the market of a large number of such devices. Usually, a gas burner can operate in two modes: heating and cooking, and, due to its compactness, has earned positive reviews from many tourists.
Gasoline is a very common type of outdoor heater, due to the low cost and availability of fuel.
Collapsible stoves - potbelly stoves. Stoves are in great demand for heating large tents in extreme cold conditions: mountain tourism, mountaineering.
Alternative - This category includes different heating methods using local materials. For example, heating stones on the coals of a fire and placing them in a tent, or heating them with bottles filled with hot water, and the like.

Alcohol candles

The heating option is popular with winter fishing enthusiasts. Such devices are often made independently, and represent some kind of container with a narrow neck filled with alcohol. The wick is immersed in the container, ignited, and the burner is ready for operation. When the air temperature is below 5 degrees, a more efficient heating method should be chosen.

Gas-burners

The design is in demand among hikers due to its low weight. Very easy to use, reliable, compact and virtually silent. The device is available in two versions.

A burner on a cylinder - apart from the listed advantages, it has a drawback: at temperatures below 5 degrees, it stops functioning. It is recommended to choose such a burner if hikes are planned in spring and autumn.
The burner with the cylinder is connected with a hose - the device works great at low temperatures.

When using gas burners, safety precautions must be followed carefully. In addition, both designs differ in one more drawback: the burners can be attached only to their "native" cylinders, so the tourist has to carry containers with gas with him. The photo shows a tourist gas burner.

Gas heaters

They also have two modifications and are characterized by greater power.

Universal - is a burner equipped with a reflector. With the help of the regulator, the device can take a vertical or horizontal position for cooking. The burner power is about 1 kW, which makes it possible to heat 5-6 cubic meters. m.
Ceramic gas heater - the fundamental difference is that this device is intended only for heating. You cannot cook food on it. Heating takes place through flameless oxidation on the catalytic panel. Of all tourist heaters, this type is the most fireproof. However, the minimum weight of such a device is 0.7 kg, plus replaceable large cylinders. The photo shows a device with a ceramic panel.

Basically, they are no different from gas burners, except that gasoline is used as fuel. The cost of the devices is lower, and their popularity ensures the availability of fuel that you do not need to carry with you. When using the devices, you should follow the precautions - the devices are fire hazardous. If the route goes through nature reserves, it is recommended to refuse this heating method.

Portable ovens

An option, implemented only in a large tourist group, if necessary, heat a large tent such as a camping or camp. The stoves are characterized by high heat dissipation, judging by the reviews, they are indispensable in extreme tourism. However, they have a lot of weight and dimensions, which narrows the range of their application.

All lovers of tourism and just outdoor recreation have to solve the problem of heating. You can't make a fire in a tent. And to dry your clothes and equipment after the hike, oh, how you want. What can we say about winter tourism!

The ideal solution for this is a portable gas heater. It is lightweight, safe and easy to use. A wide range of models will allow you to choose what you need.

The advantages of a portable gas heater:

light weight and compact size;
a convenient source of fuel - a gas cylinder - safe, lightweight, instantly ready for use (can be inserted into the heater or connected with a flexible hose);
high efficiency and economy of the heater;
safe - minimum flame size, protective automatics;
convenient to use;
instant heat - no need to wait for the air to heat up, infrared radiation will instantly warm you immediately after turning on the device;
can be used outdoors.

You can use the portable gas heater to heat your tent, ice fishing, car, garage and just outdoors. It all depends on the power of the device.

You can also choose a heater for the size of the gas cylinder that is most convenient for you - from a miniature gas cylinder to a full-size propane cylinder.

A tent is a very useful thing. It is indispensable for romantic forays into nature. It has also become a classic for fishermen, who now rarely choose with only one rod in hand.

The tent itself is already comfort. But a person always strives to further improve his living conditions, so attempts to heat the tent are not surprising. It should be admitted that a heater in a tent is sometimes even a necessity.

You cannot do without it if a trip to nature or a fishing trip takes place in cold weather, as well as when children are traveling with adults who cannot be cold. For those who like to travel in the mountains, it is completely unrealistic to do without a winter tent.

In the past, people tried to light fires to keep warm by the tent. But a modern man is unlikely to go for it. A portable heater for your tent is much more convenient and safer. You can take fuel for it, so you don't have to waste time looking for brushwood.

And round the clock, which is also necessary, and there is nothing to say. Therefore, a portable travel heater usually runs on liquid fuel, which can be refilled as needed.

A portable infrared heater can be used for a winter tent. It is convenient in that it heats not empty air, but a certain area that you need, while doing it very well.

Infrared waves are targeted. For example, you direct them to the place where you are going to sleep. It is it that will be heated. Thus, an infrared heater for a tent does not heat what you absolutely do not need, which is important in the field.

Heater brand Kovea

Among them, the most popular are:

Kovea (Korea);
Coleman (USA);
Elekon (China).

Heaters of the first manufacturer from the list are available in two versions. Some are equipped with collet cylinders, others with threaded ones. The latter, in addition, have an adapter, which allows, if necessary, to switch from one type of cylinder to another.

The equipment line of this manufacturer includes devices with a capacity of 0.9 to 1.67 kW. You can buy such a device at a price not exceeding 5,000 rubles.

The heaters of the American company are designed to use exclusively threaded cylinders. They are catalytic and are equipped with a platinum-plated cloth. A feature of the equipment is the impossibility of using it with cylinders from another manufacturer.

Coleman BlackCat

The Coleman product range is represented by devices with the following power:

0,85;
1.1 kW.

The cost of the heater also changes depending on this parameter. The cheapest model costs about 3 thousand rubles, and the most expensive one costs more than 7000 rubles.

Elekon equipment is manufactured in China. It has a power of 2 kW and costs no more than 2500 rubles. Such heaters work on collet cylinders, but they have low safety. You need to be especially careful with the device in the first 10 minutes of operation, since at this time the flames can reach 30 cm in height. Therefore, such heaters should be used with special care.

Watch a video about the Falo model:

The most spectacular model of a lantern gas heater is the Italian brand Falo. This is one of the most popular devices on the domestic market. It can be used not only on a hike, but is also a kind of decoration used in many stylish outdoor restaurants. Devices of this type are intended for the street, have a stylish design and can operate both from a cylinder and main gas. It all depends on which jets are installed in gas heaters made in the form of an ancient lantern, made in Italy.

Safe operation is the key to a successful holiday

Since the operation of such devices is based on fuel combustion, certain rules must be followed when using them. It is prohibited to use the device for:

Drying clothes;
Direct it towards flammable objects.

During its operation, do not remove the safety grill and cover the device with cloth or paper. Install the device exclusively in an upright position. It is not worth making a gas heater with your own hands - at home it is difficult to achieve both the correct operation of the equipment and its environmental safety.

If there are problems with the fuel supply, then you should not disassemble the cylinder yourself, and even more so try to fill it with gas. This work should only be trusted by professionals.

Before turning on the purchased device, you should carefully study the instructions for its operation and act according to the recommendations given in it. This will help to avoid unpleasant moments when using the heater and will allow you to fully enjoy your outdoor activities.

No related posts.

The most common heating device on a hike is a campfire. However, this option is not always acceptable and depends on weather conditions (rain, snow, strong wind, etc.), and you cannot light a fire in a tent.

But modern tourists have an excellent opportunity, without any effort and high costs, to provide themselves with comfortable conditions on the hike, using hiking heaters.

Types and characteristics of camping heaters

There are several types of outdoor heaters that differ in weight, size and power and are selected depending on the purpose. For example, a family vacation in a camping-type tent presupposes the presence of a powerful heating device of great weight and size, that is, you cannot take such a heater on a hike.

Types of camping heaters:

Gas. Recently, such devices have become very popular with tourists due to their compactness and versatility. The camping gas burner has two modes of operation: heating and cooking.
Gasoline. Due to its relatively low cost and availability of fuel, this type of outdoor heating device is very common among tourists.
Collapsible stove stoves. They are mainly used for heating tents in very low temperatures (mountaineering, mountaineering).

Gas-burners

Due to its compactness, reliability and ease of use, this design has won immense popularity among hiking enthusiasts.

Device has two types of construction: burners connected to the cylinder with a special hose, and burners that are placed directly on the cylinder.

A gas burner with an attached cylinder, which has proven itself perfectly in extreme cold conditions, has a slightly higher "endurance", but it also weighs more.

Using one or another type of gas burners, you should carefully observe fire safety measures... Such devices have one more drawback: they function only from "native" cylinders, so you always have to carry a container with fuel with you.

Gas heaters

This is an invaluable find for a tourist during hiking in the cold season. A small economical assistant will quickly provide a comfortable temperature in the tent, help warm your arms and legs.

The appliance has various types of heating elements to control the temperature.

Available in two types:

Universal. Basically, it is a gas burner with a reflector that operates in two modes: heating and cooking. The power of the device is 1 kW, which corresponds to a heated area of \u200b\u200b5-6 m3.
Ceramic. This type of gas tent heater is the most fire hazardous and should be used with extreme caution. But despite this, the device is popular with tourism enthusiasts, as it is very compact and its minimum weight is only 0.7 kg. (without additional cylinders). Such a device is intended only for heating, you cannot cook on it.

By the type of heat energy emitter, gas heaters are divided:

Catalytic... These are the most efficient gas burners with high efficiency (almost 100%). They work on a fiberglass panel coated with platinum.

The model is distinguished by its fire safety and environmental friendliness, so the fuel does not form a flame during combustion. The device operates almost silently and heats the air quickly.

The price of such heaters depends on the power: small burners - 1000 rubles, more powerful ones - from 3000 rubles. up to 7000 p.

The disadvantages of the device include the fact that most of the models work only on "native" cartridges, which cannot be replaced with similar ones.

Infrared ceramic... Ceramic infrared tent heaters operate on infrared radiation generated by the conversion of heat from a gas burner. The heater has a heat-resistant perforated ceramic hob. Inside the body of such a device, the gas is actively mixed with air and forms a specific gas-air mixture, which subsequently burns out at the outer surface of the heater.

Device advantages:

profitability;
versatility;
safety;
compactness and light weight;
work with the release of a minimum amount of harmful substances.

The cost of such models fluctuates from 2000 to 4000 r.

Power - 0.5-1.75 kW. The efficiency is 50%.

The heater has a heat-resistant perforated ceramic hob.

Some models use radiant metal pipes as well as a blow torch.

When choosing a compact tourist gas heater, you should pay attention to the size of the intended area for heating. The dimensions of the device, as well as its power, depend to some extent on them. All these indicators must correspond to each other, otherwise the desired effect will not work. So, for example, a heater with a low power may not cope with the volume of a large tent.

Before buying, be sure to check the device for fire safety, familiarize yourself with the principle of its operation, operating rules and safety precautions.

How to choose a tourist infrared heater?

The device is available in several completely different modifications. By what criteria do they differ?

Most models run on widely available propane gas, which ensures stable operation of the apparatus at -10 degrees. But there is one nuance here - before using a gas cartridge, it must be kept warm for some time.

Natural gas burners are also produced.

The main advantages of a tourist infrared heater are comfort and safety of use. The main heating element of such a device is a ceramic or metal plate. In principle, they are no different from each other, so the choice depends only on your wishes.

Another important argument in favor of an infrared gas burner is that, in addition to its main heating functions, the device is capable of performing additional ones - cooking and heating food.

Devices with a metal emitter... In appearance, the heater is similar to a mesh steel hood. This is a protective shield that separates the heated burner. A parabolic reflector is installed behind it. Such a device is quite stable and capable of heating a large area.

Supplied with one or two burners. But unlike ceramic heaters, it has low efficiency (only 30%), while fuel consumption is higher.

A device with a metal emitter is also considered to be fireproof. Its steel working element does not contact the burner surface. Devices of this type are universal, that is, they can be used both for heating a tent and for cooking. The main advantages of such a device are ease of use and relatively low cost. Among the shortcomings, it is possible to note a higher fuel consumption compared to other models.

Safety rules when using a gas heater outdoors:

during operation of the device, it is necessary to slightly open the ventilation valve of the tent, as combustion products that are harmful to health can accumulate in the tent;
replacement of cylinders must be carried out outdoors;
in order to maintain oxygen balance, the tent should be ventilated more often.

Pros and cons of tourist gas appliances

Benefits

relatively light weight and compactness;
ease of maintenance;
convenient design for outdoor use;
efficiency in terms of fuel consumption;
a standard gas appliance with a capacity of 1 kW is capable of heating an area of \u200b\u200b5-6 m3, which is quite enough for a small tent;
the heater can operate at full power for 10-12 hours, while consuming 65-75 g / h.

disadvantages

Possible malfunction in severe frost. In this case, cylinder heating or additional insulation will be required.
tourist gas burners require replaceable cylinders, which, in turn, increases the weight of the hiking backpack and directly the cost of operation.

In addition, in small settlements, difficulties may arise with the purchase of branded gas cylinders, since equipment from another manufacturer simply will not work.

And the most important disadvantage of gas burners should be considered an increased fire hazard. Using the device to heat a tent in winter may cause a fire, therefore, a working heater should never be left unattended, even for a short period of time.

When operating a tourist gas appliance, it is necessary observe safety measures... It is strictly forbidden to use the device to dry clothes, as well as direct it towards flammable objects. In the event of a problem with the fuel supply, you do not need to try to disassemble the cylinder yourself and fill it with gas.

Before starting to operate the purchased device, carefully read the operating instructions for the device and act according to the recommendations given in it.

Compliance with all the rules for the installation and use of gas equipment will help to avoid troubles and provide an opportunity to fully enjoy outdoor recreation.

Hello dear readers of the site. The topic of heating a tent in winter is extremely relevant for those who like fishing from the ice - as they say, fish with fish, and the comfort and pleasure of the process has not been canceled either. When the frost grows stronger, and the wind tears so that warm clothes do not save, many fishermen make a decision .

The very first fishing trip with a tent will give you an idea - how to warm up your tent during winter fishing? How to insulate, which heating devices are better to use? This article aims to reveal the topic of heating and answer these questions.

Setting the problem of heating a tent for fishing in winter

The choice of a device for heating is a two-level task:

Determine the size of the heated tent - it will be single or for a team of fishermen (since often tents are made square, then 4 people is the standard). The required power of the heater sets many possible options for burners, hotplates and other devices.
Choosing a unit for heating a winter tent - the stage is the most responsible, as it is associated with financial costs and the fisherman's hope for a happy, safe and most importantly long-term use of the heating device.

Personally, I have experience in operating winter tents for fishing of both sizes, so I will briefly tell you about each type of tent and possible heating devices.

Heated single tent for winter fishing

I started with a self-deploying tent for 500 r (a traditional purchase in the Chinese market), presented in the photo:

Let me explain right away: although formally this tent is for two people, there is only enough space for fishing in it. The tent has been modified with a 3-meter zipper that allows you to unfasten and fold back a segment of the bottom to access the holes. As a rule, two holes were used both on freshwater reservoirs and at sea, for flounder. Such a tent is enough for one - three seasons. I tried many heating options in this tent and came to one, but all in order.

Heating the tent with tiles and burners based on gas cans

In Primorye and surrounding regions (up to the Vologda region), Chinese portable gas cartridges with liquefied gas spread like cockroaches. Prices for spray cans are growing, but they are not going too far - the popularity of cans does not subside.

Gas cans and burners for heating the tent in winter

The tempting cost of burners and simplicity is a panacea for heating winter tents for fishing! But it was not so - in the garage and at home gas and burners of this type are relevant, but as soon as it goes below -10-15 degrees Celsius, these devices will let you down. The can freezes and requires heating for operation.

I share my experience, and before my eyes are recollections of how, at 5 in the morning, after setting up a tent in a furious wind, I pinned my hopes on heating from a gas burner, and in vain ignited it - it takes a chill.

Burners give a lot of heat, but extremely fire hazardous!Even in mild conditions (10 degrees below zero), the burner can sneeze with gas emissions and, accordingly, fire. During transportation, the burner should be carefully insulated from other things - a speck can get into it and the heating will end before it starts. Before my eyes, one friend tried to clean his burner, but as a result, his eyebrows disappeared ... It could be worse.

A gas stove on spray cans is a great option only in summer

The option of a gas stove in a convenient black suitcase looks tempting - and you can warm up and boil some coffee, or even fry the fish. But gas cartridges entail the same troubles as with burners - they do not work in the cold. Cylinders require systematic heating, while ominous hiss when heated over an open fire.

A familiar fisherman, when heating the tent, found this way: he took two cylinders from the package - one inserted it into the tile, and the other hid it in his bosom. As soon as the fire on the burner weakened, he made a replacement. However, according to the gas level, an ice belt forms on the canister, it can "tarnish" your well-being, and in general, sitting with an ice piece under a winter suit is a controversial pleasure.

There are options for solving the problem of freezing a can of gas. Watch a short video about heating your fishing tent in winter using gas from a small cylinder with one of these options:

To summarize: burners and stoves are pampering, you need something more reliable to heat your tent in winter.

Let's move on to the next option - liquid fuel stoves, spirit lamps, burners.

Heating the tent with liquid fuel primoses and burners

The industry produces a variety of devices for kerosene and gasoline. Domestic (often still Soviet) "Bumblebee" and "Ogonyok", as well as imported "Coleman" and, of course, Chinese ones, have become widespread.

Gasoline and kerosene burners and stoves for heating a tent in winter

I used Bumblebee - orange in the picture. Everything about it is wonderful: it burns well, frost-resistant, it is convenient to cook food and warm up the tent. Perhaps I would recommend you to get one as well, as other storytellers on the topic "How to heat a tent." But there is experience not of a sofa character, but of a fishing one, both at sea and on the river. He says that the disadvantages of gasoline and kerosene are strong:

Kerosene lantern heater for winter tent

The need arises carry a can of fuel (it's not for me to tell you about the price of good, reliable canisters). One and a half, five-liter is a temporary solution that brings the smell of gasoline (kerosene) and a non-zero probability of leakage.
Hand contact with fuel is inevitable. Working with the primus parts with gloves is almost a fantasy, which means that you will smell like gasoline or kerosene !!! No, not for fishermen (he wiped his hands and seemed to be fine), but for fish. I adjusted the light, adjusted the bait with my hand (a worm, scallop or shrimp) and you start telling: “ At first it didn't bite, and then it was chopped off ...«.
Gasoline and kerosene are higher hydrocarbons than gas, often burn with soot and carbon deposits on pots and teapots. And it smells like in tents with such heating, frankly, not very much. You will get used to it, but an outside observer will smell the smell right away. At home, from clothes and all the fishing junk, the equipment will be carried so that there is no need to tell further.

In a separate seductive category, I will single out kerosene heaters-lanterns. He will heat a single tent and give light to the hole - just fantastic! But they are fully inherent in all the above disadvantages. These problems are not sucked out of the thumb, I myself have encountered it. No matter how carefully you use gasoline and kerosene heaters for a fishing tent in winter - the fish will find out about it!

Heating the tent with dry fuel devices

Dry fuel will do and warm up the tent and cook food, however, if you are not a warehouse manager with dry rations and an unlimited supply of fuel tablets, you will have to purchase large enough volumes of tablets (briquettes) in order to warm up all night. It is corny and inconvenient and dangerous to use, constantly put, control ... Warm food - yes, heat the tent - no.

Using candles to heat a tent

We have come to a very interesting, trouble-free and quite effective way of heating a single tent. The candle is ideal for heating small tents in any setting. If the frost is not strong, then Gelendzhik in the tent will create an ordinary tea or paraffin candle.

If the frost is stronger than -15 degrees, then such a candle is enough to create a buffer thermal zone in the upper part of the tent. We took out the fish, wet our hands - raised it up for a few seconds and it's done. There will be objectors, of course, but I checked it myself - it's enough to warm up the limbs at -30, but what else is needed? After all, they did not come to the ice in sneakers.

While I was traveling with a single tent, I always used such candles for heating - they are inexpensive, they burn for a long time, there is enough heat. Many devices have been invented to store heat from candles. For example, here are short but succinct videos about making a candle-based heater with your own hands:

I didn't make a stove, I took paraffin candles and a candlestick - and there was enough light and warmth at night.