Similar articles From chemical - KemiraLux, it dissolves well. Another Barrel and 4 buckets - I use liquid fertilizer. In general, I try to do it less often. I pour ash into the holes when landing. This is after landing in the ground. Seedlings at home, occasionally - maybe once or twice for the entire time of the bred Kemira. And before that I had fertilizer Malyshok - for seedlings. But I haven't met him for a long time. I grow it in purchased soil, can there be something useful there?

Practical advice on growing pepper is given by agronomist Elena Anatolyevna Smirnova:

An excellent feeding of an organic plan without the risk of diseases can be the most ordinary wood ash. Make sure that the ash is clean, free of inorganic impurities, because this can nullify all your previous efforts. Ashes should simply be sprinkled on the soil around the plants, the soil, with rain or watering, it will take it in as much as is required, providing your peppers with quality nutrition.

Per 1 liter of water:

Sowing pepper seeds

Pepper

- Urea;

The presence of a substance called "rutin" has a beneficial effect on the human blood vessel system.

The plant is grown, but now, for the purpose of good pollination, it needs a slight shaking during flowering. When fruit is formed, flowering slows down. Pepper stalks should be tied up during fruiting - this way you can protect them from breakage.

The plant does not tolerate strong winds or drafts; you cannot plant it in partial shade. In such conditions, it will stretch in length, which will interfere with the normal development and fruiting of the plant.

The soil for the pepper is chosen rich, with a high degree of fertility. To grow seedlings, it is important not to forget that the soil must be warm. So, the soil temperature must be at least 25 degrees Celsius. In addition, it must be kept moist until the seedlings emerge.

Top dressing of seedlings

The homeland of pepper is America - in areas where the tropical climate prevails, you can still find wild peppers. In the meantime, there is no need to worry about it. ”

Water with melt water

How to care for an onion and what is it ... Working in the garden brings many people incomparable ...

How to plant seedlings and create favorable conditions for growth?

If you want to know how to feed the pepper in the greenhouse, then be sure to contact experienced gardeners, they will tell you what to do.

Urea - 0.5 grams, potassium salt - 1.5 grams, superphosphate - 4 grams.

Will especially need potassium. Plant breeders usually feed the plant during the period of its rapid flowering: a matchbox of superphosphate and a teaspoon of potassium sulfate dissolve in a bucket of water. Treat the beds with this solution in the same way as for the first feeding. Keep in mind that superphosphate is only needed on soils that are poor in phosphorus!

- potassium sulfate;

If you take sweet peppers every day with food, it will improve hair growth, vision, and skin.

When the fruits are ripe, pick them carefully, as they are very fragile. If, after collecting the first harvest, you carry out a complex fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, then a secondary harvest awaits you ahead.

If you want to grow a bountiful harvest of pepper, then you need to take into account the fact that this plant needs a warm soil. To do this, process the beds and raise them to a level of 40 to 70 cm. Timely weeding will help the pepper to develop faster.

Pepper seeds are sown in a warm and moist soil substrate (1-2 cm depth is sufficient). To avoid drying out the topsoil, cover the crop with a plastic wrap. And after the first sprouts of pepper sprout, the film can be removed.

How and what to feed?

The plant is very thermophilic and at the same time hygrophilous. It represents the nightshade family and is distinguished by its capriciousness.

Agricola I water

How to fertilize cucumbers How to fertilize cucumbers? Many novice gardeners ask a similar question and ...

Greenhouse peppers require even more attention and care, they need to create a balance between light, humidity and nutrition in order for the plants to bear fruit well. Pepper is a very thermophilic plant, but it is also a food lover. To get excellent results and harvest a good harvest, you will have to be patient and have a whole range of mineral fertilizers. Pepper gets along well with garlic and onions. How to care for onions and how to feed them can also be read on the pages of our website.

Harvest

Ammonium nitrate - 0.6 grams, superphosphate - 4 grams, potassium sulfate - 2 grams.

Third feeding. It is made after the fruits on the first branch of the bush are fully ripe. At this time, phosphorus and potassium are again introduced (two teaspoons of both per bucket).

- water;

Pepper's little enemies

Pepper has the property of pollination, so do not plant bitter and sweet peppers next to it. This can lead to the fact that bitterness can be transmitted to sweet.

When peppers appear, the weak are often removed and the stronger ones are left. During the next branching of the shoots, each of them is pinched again, leaving strong and strong shoots.

Seedlings are grown, now you need to think about feeding. The pepper is fed every ten days 2-3 times. The first time feeding is done when two leaves appear on the seedlings. And if a pick was previously carried out, then they feed after two weeks, not earlier. For this, mineral fertilizers or compost are used, but the plant does not tolerate fresh manure. And if you want to protect the plant from diseases, then a phytosporin solution will be useful for this: 1.5 liters of water and 0.5 teaspoon of the solution. Protection is carried out together with the procedure for enriching the plant with mineral elements.

I feed Uniflor growth in the House of Seeds, they advised 1 cap per liter of settled water, but Kemira is also good

About the beneficial properties of pepper

1. When to plant radish If you have a desire to grow radish in your garden, ...
2. It must be remembered that in a greenhouse, various substances will act differently than in an open field.
3. 1 teaspoon of ash.
4. Experienced gardeners know that you can't get a good harvest of peppers and tomatoes if you don't put your energy and soul into growing seedlings ahead of time. And so that the labor costs of growing tomato and pepper seedlings are not wasted, one should not forget about such an important procedure as feeding. When planning feeding, it is important not only to correctly determine which fertilizers to feed tomatoes and peppers, but also to choose the right time for this. Our article will be devoted to the main secrets of growing seedlings of peppers and tomatoes.
5. - a matchbox, a teaspoon, a scale and a 10 liter bucket for the correct dosage of fertilizers.

ParnikiTeplicy.ru

Pepper contains K, Na, Fe, Zn, Mg, I and is a necessary component for baldness, manifestations of osteoporosis, and a low level of the body's immune defense.

You will need

1. Pepper pests: (1-aphid, 2-Colorado potato beetle, 3-mites, 4-scoop).
2. Many gardeners recommend removing the first flower so that the plant grows better, develops and brings a good harvest.
3. Pepper seedlings will delight you with a bountiful harvest, if from time to time hardening with the sun's rays, as well as aeration of the soil (weeding). Therefore, periodic loosening will not hurt.
4. If you are partial to the process of planting cultivated plants, then tips for growing pepper will be very useful information.
5. Saltpeter -1 matchbox for 10 liters of water
6. How to assemble a spinning rod To catch a predatory fish (perch, pike perch, pike, catfish) you need a special ...
7. Organic fertilizers form the yield, and mineral fertilizers are responsible for the growth of plants, from this we will proceed with further dressing of pepper. It will be best to make a complex feeding a couple of weeks after your pepper has bloomed. It is not difficult to prepare it, it is enough to dissolve the mullein and minerals in water, at the rate of one to fifteen, and occasionally one to ten. Chicken droppings are sometimes used, but it is more difficult to find quality droppings than manure.
8. Good results are obtained using infusion of eggshells or banana peels. Fill a three-liter jar by 2/3 with any of these components, fill with water and set aside for 72 hours. After the end of this time, the infusion is filtered and used for feeding, after being diluted with clean water in a ratio of 1: 3.

Instructions

• Many inexperienced gardeners make the mistake of deciding for themselves that the more seedlings are fed, the better the result will be in the end. In fact, this is not the case - an excess of nutrients in this case can do more harm than their lack. Therefore, top dressing is necessary only when the seedlings look weak and stunted. Normally developing plants with strong stems and healthy green leaves simply do not need them. For example, an excess of nitrogen can lead to the fact that, although the seedlings will look exemplary, they will follow the vegetative path of development, directing all their efforts to the formation of new shoots and leaves, but it will not be possible to get the harvest from such peppers and tomatoes.
• Preparing the soil for seedlings. Prepare the soil for growing sweet pepper seedlings in advance as it needs feeding. Most varieties of this plant are quite demanding on the composition of the planting soil. You can buy a ready-made special mixture in the store, but it is not difficult to prepare it yourself. As practice shows, good results are obtained by mixing such components: soil from the garden (25-30%), peat or humus (30-50%) and the same amount of sand.
• Many varieties of sweet peppers have long taken root in the middle lane. In its conditions, these plants reproduce only with the help of seedlings and subsequent planting in greenhouses or open ground. Experienced gardeners have learned how to grow large yields of this healthy and tasty vegetable on their plots. In many ways, the success of summer cottage work depends on the correct feeding of peppers with various organic and mineral fertilizers. It is carried out in several stages.
• As with any plant, pepper has its enemies. Representatives of flora harmful to pepper are aphids, mites, scoop, Colorado potato beetle, etc.
• At the sixtieth day, the seedlings can already be planted in the ground. The ideal time for planting pepper seedlings in open ground is the first half of June, because by this period the danger of frost is almost reduced. So, we read about the secrets of growing sweet peppers.
• It is not necessary to feed. after all, in good soil, before planting in open ground, there are all the necessary elements. It's enough. And when transplant to your main residence, then feed, every 7-10 days!

KakProsto.ru

Top dressing of tomato and pepper seedlings

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How to properly feed seedlings?

When your peppers begin to bear fruit in the greenhouse, and you harvest the first crop, experts in this matter advise you to feed the peppers again. However, pay attention, if the plants have gone into rapid growth, but do not bear fruit, exclude nitrogen from the feeding, saturating it with superphosphate.

Fertilizers for pepper seedlings

Often, novice gardeners wonder how to feed the pepper and how many times a month to do it, because it is a demanding plant.

In order for the pepper seedlings to be strong, develop well and subsequently give an excellent harvest, all the features of this rather capricious plant should be taken into account. As you know, pepper came to us from the hot open spaces of America, which means that it just needs a sufficiently high temperature and humidity to grow. Without these two components, no additional feeding will help to get viable seedlings. In addition, peppers need light yet fertile soil. With a lack of nutrients in the soil, it grows frail, shedding flowers and ovary.

Fertilizing the soil during digging. Many successful summer residents, even during the autumn or early spring digging of the beds, apply such mineral fertilizers as superphosphate and potassium sulfate. It is enough to take them at the rate of 30 g per square meter and add them to the soil to a depth of about 10 cm.

Fertilizer for tomato seedlings

- A mixture of garden soil, peat (humus) and sand; The scoop is one of the most common pepper pests. It is difficult to deal with it, since there are a large number of its varieties and the period of release of the larvae is extended for a long time.

1. It is necessary to feed the plants every seven days with mineral fertilizers or compost, having prepared a solution in advance with the addition of water and a small concentration of fertilizer. After 15 days after planting, the first feeding is performed. You can use mullein, diluted in ten parts of water, with the addition of 25 g of superphosphate.
2. It is necessary to plant the plant in one row, keep the distance between the plants - 30 - 40 cm, and between the rows - 45 - 60 cm. It is undesirable to plant sweet peppers in hot weather, this will lead to the leaves drying up and the plant withering.
3. You can grow peppers by seedlings. And for this it is necessary to sow the seeds in advance, 50-60 days earlier than the seedlings begin. Choose only fresh seeds for seedlings.

I do not feed anything. And so it grows. Really worn out afterwards. How it starts to grow, and it's too early to plant. Here are the problems ....

womanadvice.ru

How to feed pepper at different periods of its growth

Do not feed ANYTHING. ... You will suffer later. Let them grow as they grow. ... You will feed when you drop it into the ground. ... Now push, stretch ..

All of the above applies to adult plants, but how to feed the pepper after planting? There are corresponding answers to this question too.

Indeed, pepper is a rather delicate and whimsical plant. It grows well in the open field, if the place is chosen correctly and the rules of care are followed. In many ways, the frequency of feeding pepper directly depends on what soil it grows on, the poorer it is, the more often the pepper will have to be fed. Sometimes you have to do this once a week, but mostly experienced gardeners advise feeding peppers only a few times per season.

You need to start feeding peppers seedlings when two true leaves are formed on it. As the first feeding, usually mineral fertilizers or a solution of rotted manure are used. In no case should fresh manure be used for these purposes, since it will simply burn the tender roots of pepper seedlings. It is good to use such a nutrient solution for feeding sweet pepper seedlings: dissolve 3 grams of superphosphate, 1 gram of potassium and 0.5 grams of ammonium nitrate in 1 liter of settled water. In the future, the concentration of nutrients in the solution is doubled, and feeding is carried out every 10-15 days.

Preparing for planting. A couple of weeks before transplanting pepper seedlings into open ground, it is necessary to prepare garden beds in advance and fertilize them with rotted manure (about 5 kg per square meter). A couple of weeks before planting the seedlings, it is also recommended to lightly feed the planting soil with nitrogen (ammonium nitrate), since the plant will need this mineral fertilizer even before the beginning of its flowering. Calculate 10 g per square meter of land.

How to feed peppers in a greenhouse

- Superphosphate;

Aphids and the Colorado potato beetle can harm the plant less, but a high degree of infestation with these pests leads to a slowdown in the growth and deformation of fruits. Moreover, the affected plants become a place for the spread of fungal and viral diseases.

For 1m², you can spend 5 liters of solution. Peppers can also be fed with Sudarushka, Ideal, Biomaster fertilizers, chicken droppings.

Pepper seeds are capricious, and therefore you need to take the process of growing seedlings responsibly. They can be sown in trays or pots, and then put in a warm place.

How to feed pepper after planting

I grow seedlings in purchased soil (for tomatoes and peppers) and never feed them with anything. When planted in the ground, such seedlings are not "lazy" and extract food from the ground. The land in the garden and in the greenhouses is good, the seedlings are accepted and grow well.

Manure

The first time to feed the pepper after you have planted it in the ground should be about two weeks later, when the plant has already got used to it and has taken root in the soil. The solution for feeding is made in the already specified way, in addition, instead of organic fertilizers, it is quite permissible to use trace elements, applying them according to the instructions.

Usually, peppers are fed with the same fertilizers as tomatoes, and the soil for these plants is advised to choose the same, peppers and tomatoes planted in the neighborhood, feel great. However, tomatoes can suffer from pests, for tips on how to deal with the Colorado potato beetle on potatoes and tomatoes, read the corresponding article on our website.

Lovers of natural fertilizers can use the following recipe to feed the pepper: pour boiling water over the nettle leaves in a ratio of 1 to 10 and leave for two days. Watering the pepper seedlings with this solution every 10-15 days can achieve very good results with minimal costs.

• First feeding. After planting pepper seedlings in garden beds or in a greenhouse, let them take root and grow stronger within 2-3 weeks. Only then can the plant be “fed” with superphosphate and urea. Take the first fertilizer only 5 g, the second - twice as much, and mix the ingredients well in a ten-liter bucket of water. Pour a liter of the prepared mixture under each pepper bush.
• - Rotten manure;
• To avoid pest infestation of peppers, do not miss the time of their first appearance. Treat the plant immediately if you notice them. After all, only healthy pepper seedlings guarantee a good harvest.
• It is important during fruiting to feed the plant with fertilizer, which contains more N and Ca.
• Sweet pepper is a plant that loves moisture, it is important to water it regularly. If you irregularly water the plant during the appearance of fruits, then cracks appear on the fruits.

vopros-kote.com

Tell me how to feed the seedlings of peppers and tomatoes?

Tatiana Tsivilskaya

Before sowing, it is necessary to prepare the seeds of the plant, for this, treat the seeds in a 1% manganese solution for 15 minutes, then rinse and place the seeds in a wet cloth for 2-3 days.

labean

And why feed them now with something, their main thing is to dive, then they are without feeding the rod, the main thing is that the soil is good in which you plant. Even when I plant it on the street, I don't feed it with anything, only when planting, I must pour humus into each hole. If they are fed, they only grow tops, and there are few tomatoes on the bush. Yes, and extra nitrates nafig are not needed.

Zhanna Ivanova

In no case is manure a good guarantee for late blight in the future. There are special complex fertilizers for tomatoes and peppers. I feed the Kemir-Luxe. The result is always good with the harvest.

Milaya

You can also make a special "cocktail" that is perfect for the first feeding of both tomatoes and peppers. To do this, dissolve in ten liters of water two teaspoons (with a slide) of superphosphate and one (also with a slide) of urea. Water should be a liter for each pepper. The results will not be long in coming. Before two weeks, feeding is not advised, however, nightly watering, of course, depending on the weather, is encouraged.

Pepper is a vegetable that grows in many vegetable gardens. From the outside, it seems that it is very difficult to grow it, but this is not true. Wherever you plant peppers, or on a regular garden bed, with the necessary feeding and proper care, you can get a decent harvest. The main thing is to know what fertilizers are needed for pepper after planting in the ground.

Seedling care

Planting pepper seedlings to a permanent place begins in the last decade of May. At this time, at least 10 leaves should form on the seedlings, and sometimes there may be 1-2 flowers. At first, it is advisable to make a shelter for plants, especially in cold weather. It is not difficult to make it from scrap materials. For example, you can install wooden or metal arcs. Then cover them on top with polyethylene.

Before planting pepper seedlings, you need to prepare a bed. Good compost and nitroammophos are added to the soil. After that, planting holes are prepared, they are placed every 30 cm in a row and a row spacing is made 60 cm wide. The finished pits are well watered, and seedlings are planted in the resulting mud. The soil around the seedlings is slightly compacted.

Important! After planting seedlings, it is advisable to mulch the soil in the garden bed. This will save heat and prevent moisture from evaporating.

The first time seedlings are fed 2 weeks after transplanting to a permanent place. At this time, a mullein solution can be used to feed the pepper. In the last decade of June, plants bloom en masse, and shoot growth is activated. During this period, top dressing for pepper is very important. You can use wood ash, an infusion is made from it (the ash is poured with hot water and kept for 3 days, then the liquid is drained) and water the bushes or sprinkle the soil near the pepper. After 3 weeks, the plants need to be fed with mineral compounds that contain calcium and potassium. When the ovaries are formed, remove the underdeveloped and excess fruits. This will allow the leftover peppers to grow larger and faster.

In general, after landing in a permanent place, caring for peppers consists of:

• Pepper seedlings require regular and abundant watering;
• Plants should not overheat under the hot rays of the sun;
• The soil near the plants must be regularly loosened, especially after rains and watering, so that air and moisture can freely penetrate to the horse system of seedlings;
• Top dressing must necessarily contain the required amount of potassium and calcium, this will increase the resistance of the seedlings to most diseases;
• To retain moisture, the aisles in the garden bed need to be mulched;
• Pepper cannot be planted in one place for several years in a row.

When and how to feed

When feeding peppers after planting in a garden, you need to remember about several important points:

• It is impossible to feed pepper seedlings with large doses of fertilizers, immediately after planting in the ground;
• Some of the mineral compositions are introduced into the soil in the fall, before the site is digged. Only after that, the plants are fed before planting in the ground;
• Nitrogen fertilizing must be applied to the soil during the formation of ovaries, they have a positive effect on their growth. But its excess can greatly delay the ripening of fruits, and reduce resistance to many diseases;
• Phosphorus reduces the time it takes for peppers to ripen and additionally strengthens the root system. With a lack of this element in the soil, the leaves of the pepper acquire a purple hue;
• Potassium improves the appearance of pepper, the lack of this element can be seen by the red tint along the edge of the leaf;
• The lack of magnesium is expressed in the rolling of young leaves, after a while they begin to turn yellow;
• Before fertilizing the site, you need to do a special soil analysis, which will determine the lack of nutrients.

Peppers, after planting in the ground, need to be watered regularly, and it is convenient to feed the plant at the same time as watering. For feeding, a weakly concentrated fertilizer solution, in which the potassium content is increased, is suitable. First, you need to use a mixture of azofoska and wood ash infusion. The first full-fledged top dressing of pepper is carried out 14 days after planting the seedlings in the garden. This time for seedlings is enough to get used to new conditions.

Summer Pepper Feeding

When the pepper is planted in a permanent place, it is treated with a growth biostimulant to restore the roots. Two weeks later, the first plant feeding is carried out. For this, a solution of urea, cow dung or an infusion of nettle is suitable, it is only important that the composition for feeding contains a lot of potassium and nitrogen.

Another top dressing of pepper, you need to do two weeks after the first. It should contain phosphorus and all important trace elements. For the third feeding, you can use complex formulations - "Agricola" or "Kemira Hydro".

The last time in the season peppers need to be fed with complex compounds - GUMI, Agricola, Uniflor-growth, Gomel, Nitroammofosk.

Top dressing during budding and fruit growth

Plants at this time need to be fed once a week. More often it is necessary to give formulations containing potassium. It is good to use banana peel and nettle tincture.

During the formation of inflorescences, peppers require good nutrition. For lovers of organic farming, it is good to use a mixture like this:

• A kilogram of manure;
• 0.5 kg of poultry droppings;
• 10 liters of water;
• 2 tablespoons of superphosphate.

All components must be mixed, filled with water and allowed to brew for 5 days. You can replace superphosphate with monophosphate in the same proportion. The finished solution must be added when watering: 1 liter of solution is poured into a bucket of water.

Attention! You cannot constantly feed peppers with the same fertilizers. It is advisable to alternate between different formulations for a good result.

In addition, during the emergence of inflorescences, it is necessary to use fertilizers containing phosphorus and nitrogen. They accelerate the formation of fruits, give more strength to plants to form a crop. You can give calcium to plants with the help of calcium nitrate. To do this, you need to prepare a 0.2% fertilizer solution. This post-planting pepper dressing will further inhibit the spread of top rot.

To increase the yield of pepper, you need to help insects pollinate the plants. They are attracted to the beds using the simplest method. Plants are sprayed with a solution composed of the following components:

• 100 g sugar;
• 2 g boric acid;
• 1 liter of water.

Top dressing of pepper during the growth of fruits

You can find out if pepper feeding is necessary during the formation of fruits by the appearance of the plants. If strong and even fruits grow on them, and they ripen quickly, then for sure there is no need for fertilization. You need to feed so that the crop grows evenly and ripens faster. During this period, they are fed with potassium sulfate and superphosphate extract. These fertilizers should be applied after the first ripe peppers appear.

During the growth of fruits, the soil in the beds must be fed with wood ash, simply sprinkled on the soil. For 1 sq. m consume glasses of ash. During the growing season, you need to fertilize the pepper at least 2 times. Be sure to fertilize the site for the first time with organic fertilizers 15 days after planting the pepper in the ground. You can use an infusion of manure or chicken droppings, mineral elements (complex fertilizers) are added to the composition. At least 1 liter is consumed per plant. After another 15 days, a second top dressing is done, this time it is advisable to feed the soil with nitrogen fertilizers. At this time, growing peppers are in dire need of this element.

Peppers after planting in the ground slowed down development

If you do not find signs of diseases or traces of pests on the plants, and the plants have slowed down their growth, then you need to feed them with "Nitroammofoskoy", "Kemira-Lux" or bird droppings.

Attention! You cannot feed the plants with concentrated doses of fertilizers. As a result, the plant will form a rich green mass, but practically will not bear fruit.

As with other plants, pepper bushes need regular maintenance:

• Loosening. Be sure to do it after watering the beds or heavy rains. A soil crust must not be allowed. It is necessary to loosen it often, but shallowly, because many roots are located immediately below the soil surface;
• Watering. You need to immediately water the peppers after planting in the ground, they do it again after a few days. For seedlings, at first, 1.5 liters of water is enough for each bush, and when they grow up, the consumption is increased to 2 liters per plant. 2 weeks before the start of harvesting, watering is significantly reduced;
• Cold snap protection. Planting of pepper begins in the first decade of June, with the onset of a stable above-zero temperature. But you need to prepare temporary shelters if there is the slightest risk of frost. When the temperature drops, the beds are well watered with slightly warmed water, and covered with a film;
• Stealing. During active plants, individual varieties of pepper form many lateral shoots, the excess must be removed. This work is done in the afternoon after the sun begins to set. Experienced gardeners are advised to remove the flower along with the growing point, growing from the central branch. This promotes the growth of large fruits and an increase in the overall yield.

If leaves begin to fall on the pepper bushes, or they begin to wither, then they are not enough nutrients. Sometimes plants can react this way to their excess. You can determine what is missing by the appearance of the peppers. Gray leaf blades indicate a lack of nitrogen, it is necessary to carry out foliar feeding with a urea solution. When the ovary falls, you need to treat the bushes with boric acid. Poor fruit setting indicates that there is not enough phosphorus. It is necessary to feed the plants with a superphosphate solution, and nitrogen fertilizers need to be reduced.

Information about the features of care, planting and growing of peppers can be additionally gleaned from the video:

Signs of a Nutrient Deficiency:

• Nitrogen. The lack of this element is expressed in small leaves, the plates turn pale. With prolonged nitrogen starvation, the leaves begin to turn yellow and crumble.
• Phosphorus. The color of the leaf blades is rich in color, but a bronze tint appears. Sometimes the growth and ripening of the crop is delayed. Lack of this element, often happens on acidic soils.
• Potassium. Lack of potassium can be identified by the light edge of the leaves; over time, these areas wrinkle and turn white.
• Calcium. New leaves grow twisted, the growth point dies, the roots do not develop well, the shoots thicken strongly. To prevent this problem, the soil is fed with calcium sulfate or lime is added.
• Magnesium. The leaf blades become purple or yellow, the veins on the leaves remain green.
• Manganese. Young leaves turn pale, veins remain green. Lack of manganese can cause brown spots.
• Bor. The lack of this element delays flowering, the leaves grow twisted and small, the fruits are almost not formed. Plants are fed with boric acid, dissolving 5 g of the preparation in a bucket of water.
• Zinc. Small leaves are formed, the plates are wrinkled, the stems break easily.

Fertilizers for feeding

• Urea. This substance is the main source of nitrogen, the plants are fed 2 weeks before planting seedlings in the garden. With poor plant development, it is necessary to carry out foliar feeding of pepper in cloudy weather. Urea has a better effect on plants if fertilizing is carried out on wet soil.
• Peat oxidate. It is used to stimulate the development of plants, even in a large dose, it is safe for humans and animals. Pepper is treated with it immediately after planting the peppers in the ground. This will accelerate adaptation to new conditions and stimulate the regeneration of the plant root system. If the seedlings do not take root well, then it is watered with this composition once every 10 days. This substance increases the yield by about 25%, the fruits grow of high quality, with a high content of vitamins.
• Potash fertilizers. Basically, potassium sulfate is used for plant nutrition, its use makes it possible to increase the amount of vitamins and sugar in peppers, which improves their taste. It must be brought in in the fall during the digging of the site or during the planting of seedlings directly into the hole. In peat plots, potassium is always insufficient, for this reason, since autumn, the beds for planting peppers are fertilized with potassium sulfate.
• Phosphate fertilizers. Superphosphate has a good effect on the development of the root system and increases plant immunity. Bring in dry when digging or when planting.

Top dressing in folk ways

Not all gardeners use chemical fertilizers, many prefer natural substances. They can be used without concern for the health of people.

Attention! Treatment with any composition should be carried out only after the sun has set.

Planting pepper in the garden is only the first stage in growing this plant. To harvest a decent harvest of fruits, you need to start feeding the plants immediately after planting in the ground.

For more information on how to feed the peppers, see the video:

Peppers and tomatoes are highly fertilizing crops. If you want the plants to please you with an excellent harvest, then from the first days of planting seedlings, you need to make sure that the soil contains all the necessary trace elements for its growth and development. And since they will absorb them quickly and rather diligently, fertilizer for the pepper will have to be applied regularly as the seedlings grow.

The main difficulties

When talking with gardeners, you often hear that they stop growing peppers in their area. This is due to some of the difficulties in growing a heat-loving crop in our climatic conditions. Few people know that this is a perennial shrub, but in our country it is cultivated exclusively as an annual plant. Its fruits are loved by everyone, they are used to prepare salads, first and second courses, are sources of vitamins and minerals.

Is it so difficult to grow them in Russia? Let's just say it is possible, subject to a number of rules. We do not take into account the southern regions of the country. This culture has a long growing season, which means that in many regions of the country, planting of seedlings begins in February. This gives the plant a chance to have time to bloom and grow fruits in a short, hot period. In addition, timely weeding and watering, loosening are very important factors. Do not forget to fertilize the soil on time. For pepper, this is one of the foundations of normal life.

We grow seedlings

To get a good harvest, it is necessary to sow seeds in the ground in late January - early February. To do this, you need to prepare the boxes in advance, fill them with soil, and water. After a couple of days, you can start planting seeds. The composition of the soil is the same that will be used for subsequent cultivation in open ground, greenhouses or greenhouses. You will need two pieces of land, one peat and one humus. Everything is thoroughly mixed. If you take garden soil, then do not forget to disinfect it with potassium permanganate or exposure to high temperatures.

First feeding

Fertilizer for pepper is a source of life and health. Only in nutrient-rich soil will seedlings grow strong and healthy. This means that she can easily transfer the transplant to open ground and take root without any problems. As soon as the first true leaves appear on the seedlings, top dressing is necessary. The second stage is two weeks after the pick. The last time the seedlings are fed 10 days before planting in the ground. Further, all activities will be performed at the main place of residence.

Best line-up

The ideal fertilizer for peppers during the first weeks of seedling life is a complex, nutritious mixture with a predominant nitrogen content. If you have nowhere to buy it, then you can cook it yourself. There is nothing complicated about it. It is enough to dissolve 1.5 g of potassium salt and 0.5 g of urea, as well as 4 g of superphosphate in one liter of water. This is a starting composition that will enable plants to quickly gain strength and start growing. Top dressing of pepper seedlings is carried out by watering the pre-moistened soil with a nutrient composition.

As soon as the plants release the second and third leaves, it's time to do a pick. Best of all, if it is immediately cups designed for an individual fit. For example, peat.

Immediately after this, another feeding of pepper seedlings follows. It is best to use urea for this. To do this, dissolve one tablespoon of the substance in 10 liters of clean water. For the third time, immediately before planting in the ground, preparations containing nitrogen and phosphorus are used. In small quantities, the potassium content is acceptable.

Optimal dosage is the key to success

Fertilizers for the growth of pepper seedlings should be supplied to the soil regularly, this is an essential guarantee of good growth and future harvest. Young peppers are the most unpredictable of all garden plants. They can grow and develop normally, and suddenly, in an instant, they begin to dry out. Experienced gardeners say that this is precisely the result of a lack of nutrition. If you urgently apply top dressing, then the situation can still be saved.

It is useful to know what functions this or that substance has. Nitrogen is essential for building up the green mass of the stem, phosphorus - for a powerful root system. But potassium seedlings almost never use, it will be required much later. But determining the quantity is a little more difficult. Based on practical experience, the following can be said. As long as the plants are developing well, have thick trunks and well-developed leaves, you don't have to bother with fertilizing. And as soon as growth retardation is diagnosed, you can correct this situation with a new portion.

We stopped at this point because an inexperienced gardener may decide that granulated compost, vermicompost and other "delights", which are now freely sold in country shops, can be poured at the root in unlimited quantities. It is unlikely that plants will die from this, this is a fact, but they will begin to "fatten". That is, you will get a huge bush with lush leaves, which will refuse to bloom and produce crops. All his energy will go to the formation of green mass. But if you really overfeed, then the leaves will lose their beauty, begin to curl and become fragile.

The main differences in feeding seedlings

You need to apply fertilizer for bell peppers correctly. If in the ground you can simply water the soil, and only then use a watering can to pass the nutrient solution, then you will have to change tactics in the boxes. Here you moisten the soil in the evening, and in the morning you add top dressing. Otherwise, there is a risk of flooding the root system. Fertilization tactics are of two types. In the first case, nutrients are applied at the root, and in the second, they are sprayed over the green leaves. In the case of seedlings, it is the first option that is suitable, since nutrition must reach both the roots and the leaves.

The first nutritious cocktail is prepared in approximately the following proportions: 1 g of urea, 8 g of superphosphate, 3 g of potassium sulfate. This mixture must be dissolved in two liters of water. There is one more trick. Before fertilizing the bell pepper, it is recommended to sprinkle the soil in the pots with ashes. Subsequently, the concentration is doubled. The frequency of application is two weeks.

Choosing a garden

It is best to plan spring plantings in advance, and for this you need to know what conditions the pepper likes. Growing and nursing outdoors is a little easier than growing in pots. The main thing that a southern visitor needs is a warm land with a high humus content. It is best if the composition is sandy loam or loamy. That is, moderately loose. Good moisture is essential, so peat, turf and leaf humus must be added to too light soils. It is best if legumes grew on the selected area last year. But the tomato bed does not fit well, because they have only one pest.

The soil for planting peppers is prepared in advance. From autumn, organic matter must be added to the selected bed. For example, rotted manure. This is the best choice for every gardener. It must be brought in in the amount of 3-4 kg per square meter. Another option is straw with added nitrogen components. These are the best fertilizer options for any type of soil.

Top dressing in the ground

It's time to transplant our young peppers into the garden. Growing and nursing in will be largely determined by weather conditions. If the weather is hot and sunny, then you just have to add the necessary nutrients, as well as carry out regular watering. If it is cool outside, then you will have to organize additional protection in the form of a greenhouse or greenhouse. But more on that later.

The first feeding will be required two weeks after the young peppers have moved to open ground. For this purpose, the following solution is used. For 10 liters, you need to take two teaspoons of carbamide and the same amount of superphosphate. Under each bush, you will need to add about one liter of solution.

Mass flowering period

This is an important point, since your future harvest is being laid right now. The formed ovary will now grow and turn into healthy vegetables. To prevent the flowering from going to waste, it is very important to add potash fertilizers. For peppers, this will be their first introduction since planting. To prepare the nutrient solution, you will need a teaspoon of potassium sulfate, a similar amount of carbamide and two tablespoons of superphosphate. The dosage is similar to the first feeding.

Fruit formation

When flowering is over, a small ovary appears on the bushes. Each of these buds can grow into huge, juicy and tasty peppers. For more intensive growth and development, a third feeding is performed. To do this, for 10 liters of water, you need to take two teaspoons of superphosphate and potassium salt. If the growth of fruits is intensive, then this can be limited. But sometimes the gardener notices that, despite all efforts, the ovary continues to hang on the bushes unchanged, or the plant itself has frozen in growth. If nothing is done, you can stay at the end of the season with tiny green fruits that are only suitable for winter harvesting. An excellent solution would be a urea solution. A bucket of water will take 30 g. It is best to do this in the evenings, for 5-7 days.

Indoor feeding schedule

Growing plants in a greenhouse has its own specifics. Here the temperature is different, which means that the growth of peppers will be more intense. Accordingly, much more nutrients are required. At the same time, do not forget that organic substances contribute to the productive formation of the crop, and minerals are necessary for the proper growth of the plant. The ideal fertilizer for planting peppers is an aqueous solution of poultry manure. Concentration should be low, maximum 1:15. You can also use mullein, here the proportions can be 1:10. These mixtures contain a complete set of nutrients that promote the growth and development of crops. If the soil of the greenhouse has been well manured in the fall, then organic matter can be replaced with potassium sulfate with superphosphate.

Mineral fertilization for greenhouse peppers becomes very important about two weeks after flowering. Now is the time for the active formation and growth of fruits. The best choice would be organic with the addition of mineral fertilizers. By the way, collecting the first fruits does not mean that you can stop caring for plants. The third feeding is done at this time. The composition can be slightly changed. In some cases, gardeners believe that the above composition is the best fertilizer for peppers. Further fertilizing is necessary only if the soil is very poor. A mixture of superphosphate with mineral fertilizers is best suited here.

Folk remedies

If you are against the use of chemistry, and there is no way to get rotted manure, then you can use other folk remedies. To do this, one tablespoon of wood ash must be dissolved in two liters of hot water. Stir and leave to steep for a day. Now all that remains is to strain and use as directed. As a fertilizer for peppers, ash is a source of essential minerals.

Eggshells can also be used for feeding. To do this, take the shells from two or three eggs, wash and dry. Now grind thoroughly, pour into a three-liter jar of water and let it brew for three days, stirring occasionally. During this time, the water will be enriched with magnesium and iron, calcium and potassium. As a top dressing, this infusion can be used by diluting one to three.

Another great recipe is onion peel tincture. It not only saturates the soil with microelements, but also disinfects it, which is especially useful for young plants. It is very easy to prepare it, for this you need to take 20 g of husk per 5 liters of water and insist for five days. If you love coffee, try not to throw away the grounds throughout the year. It is dried and collected, and then applied to the soil. So it is saturated with nitrogen and oxygen, which is very beneficial for plants. In addition, gardeners recommend stocking dry banana skins. When ground and added to the soil, they are also an excellent source of potassium and other nutrients.

Ready-made nutrient complexes

It is difficult to say which option is optimal. Someone prefers to grow their plants exclusively on natural supplements, such as mullein or bird droppings. Others from early spring stock up on industrial solutions, powders and tablets, which are enough to dissolve in water and add to the ground. Complex fertilizer for tomato and pepper seedlings can be purchased in liquid form or in granules. Trademarks may have different names, but the essence remains the same. Check out the composition. If it contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, then this is exactly the mineral complex that you need. For pepper, the percentage should be N: P: K% 12.5: 17.5: 25. When fertilized in an amount of 20-30 g per 1 square meter, it is evenly scattered over the surface of the earth, and then dug up.

The second stage opens during the growing season. Now the plants are additionally fed with a half dose. That is, 10 g per square meter is already used. The agent is introduced into damp ground and evenly distributed around, embedding in the soil. In addition, fertilizer is applied in the form of a solution. To do this, you need to take 10 g of powder for seedlings and 20 g for adult plants. A small amount of insoluble residue is acceptable. For seedlings, it is recommended to alternate feeding with one watering with plain water. For adult plants, it is permissible to use it at every watering.

Instead of a conclusion

Pepper is a rather capricious crop, so in order to get a good harvest, the gardener must provide all the conditions for it. The southern plant loves hot weather and abundant watering, as well as nutritious soil. If the first two factors strongly depend on the climatic conditions of the region, then the third is entirely up to you. The choice of dressings differs in the preferences of the gardener himself. You can ask a neighbor, a farmer, for humus, supplement it with wood ash and forest humus, and you will get excellent nutrition for your plants. Or you can just buy a special solution or granules in the store, which will be enough in excess for the entire season.

And finally, advice from experienced gardeners. After harvesting, plant the bed in which you plan to plant the peppers with regular barley next season. As soon as the first greenery appears, mow it with a sickle and leave it on the ground. This will enrich the soil with nodule bacteria and make it healthier.

The need to introduce certain substances can be judged by the state and appearance of the bush. If the leaves of the pepper curl, then this makes itself felt the lack of potassium in the soil. When the leaves on the reverse side acquire a grayish color, one can judge the lack of nitrogen. The purple color on the seamy side of the leaves signals that the pepper needs phosphorus. But if the peppers do not bloom at the right time, then it is quite possible that they were overfed with nitrogen fertilizers.

Top dressing during flowering

During this period, gardeners try to feed the peppers with potassium so that good ovaries form. To compensate for the lack of potassium in the soil, dry potassium or urea is used (1 teaspoon for 10-11 liters of warm settled water). Also, during flowering, you can feed the peppers with a solution of urea (25 grams per bucket of water). Top dressing with superphosphate is popular: dilute 1 tablespoon of this substance in 10 liters of water, add a teaspoon of potassium sulfate.

Important! Top dressing is carried out no more than 1 time in 2-3 weeks, otherwise the peppers will suffer from an excess of introduced substances.

Fertilizing during fruiting

During the ripening of peppers, summer residents are popular with natural dressings from improvised products. For example, tea tea leaves are often used for watering. It is necessary to pour 3 liters of water over 200 grams of used black tea brew and leave for 6-7 days. After that, pour the peppers with this infusion. This top dressing contains potassium, iron, magnesium and calcium.

The infusion of young fresh nettle will perfectly feed the peppers during the ripening of the fruits with the necessary microelements. To prepare it, take a tender young nettle and fill it with warm water. After a couple of days, after standing in a warm place, the nettle will settle to the bottom. This means that the infusion is ready and you can water the peppers with it. The advantage of this top dressing is that it can be used once every 10-11 days.

To grow a good crop of peppers, you need to fertilize properly. How to feed the plants? This is the question that novice farmers ask. For the normal growth of seedlings, mineral and organic substances are needed, which are not enough in ordinary soil. They are introduced at different stages of the growth of peppers, both when the leaves appear and just before planting in the ground. If you apply the right fertilizers in the necessary lines, the seedlings will take root, and the harvest of peppers in the summer will be plentiful.

Pepper feeding rules

When feeding peppers seedlings, you must remember:

This plant does not tolerate fresh manure well;
- you cannot feed the seedlings immediately after the pick - at least two weeks must pass;
- feeding solutions should be at room temperature or slightly warmer;
- to feed, as well as to water, you need to be very careful, trying to prevent drops from falling on the leaves and stems;
- it is better to carry out such an operation in the morning or evening.

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Mineral fertilizers for pepper

Mineral fertilizers for peppers outdoors are best used in liquid form. The powder must be diluted with water to the desired condition, watering, try not to get on the leaves and stems.

Today, there is a large selection of different mixtures and formulations on sale. Based on the opinion of experienced gardeners who know how to grow good peppers outdoors, we offer you the following mixtures:

• "GUMI Kuznetsova". The composition is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, sodium and potassium. The main advantage of the drug is in increasing the stress resistance of plants, in addition, the composition well stimulates the growth of seedlings.
• "Ideal". This drug stimulates the development and strengthening of the root system, increases the immunity of plants to diseases and pests.
• Orton Micro Fe. It is used as a top dressing for seedlings in the phase of three to four leaves. Activates vegetation and photosynthesis, improves immunity. Contains all the nutrients necessary for the plant.

Organic fertilizers for seedlings (video)

Fertilizing bell pepper seedlings is an important part of caring for these plants. Top dressing allows young seedlings to grow faster, while their root system develops. However, it is important to carry out the introduction of nutrients according to special schemes so as not to overfeed the plants.

Folk dressing recipes

What else can you feed peppers seedlings? In addition to standard fertilizers, they use various folk remedies. They contain minerals and organic matter that are beneficial to plants. They are cheaper than standard ones and have no toxic properties. Therefore, many gardeners prefer just such natural fertilizers.

Feeding pepper with ash

Ash is not only an excellent source of potassium, calcium, magnesium and other minerals useful for plants, but also a unique substance that can make one from acidic soil that is suitable for vegetable crops. Ash in the soil reduces the risk of developing fungal diseases in pepper.

To prepare top dressing from ash, you need to mix one tablespoon of this substance with two liters of water and leave for a day. At the same time, you need to make sure that the ash that you use as fertilizer was not obtained from the incineration of construction waste and painted wood.

Feeding pepper with yeast

Fertilizing seedlings with yeast not only contributes to the introduction of nutrients into the soil, but also completely rebuilds the structure of the soil. This work of fungal microorganisms accelerates the growth of seedlings and improves the yield of pepper.

The basis of this top dressing is yeast (10 g), sugar (4 tablespoons) and water (10 liters). The resulting solution is a concentrate, which must be diluted with clean water in proportions of 1:10 before being applied to the soil.

You can replace yeast with wheat grains. To do this, they are poured with a small amount of water and left in a warm place. When the grains swell, they need to be grinded into porridge and sugar added. Two to three tablespoons per glass of dry wheat grains. The resulting viscous mass must be heated and left for a day in a dark place.

Before using such a top dressing, this mass must also be diluted with clean water.

Pepper feeding with eggshells

At home, it is easy to prepare top dressing from chicken eggshells. The stock is made for several winter months in order to make a sufficient amount of fertilizer by the beginning of the season. Eggshells are a treasure trove of minerals needed for pepper seedlings. When soaked, hydrogen sulfide gas is released from it, thanks to which the foliar part of the plants increases. In addition, the shells are added to the compost or simply scattered around the garden. Prepare the infusion as follows:

• Crush 3-4 eggshells
• Pour 3 liters of warm water
• They are kept for three days in a warm place under a loosely closed lid.

You can put the top dressing on the veranda where the pepper seedlings grow, without closing the lids. Then hydrogen sulfide will be freely released into the air, stimulating the development of plants. After three days, top dressing is applied to the ground along with the shell. Before fertilizing the pepper seedlings with a solution, fluff the soil well.

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Top dressing of pepper with iodine

Iodine as a top dressing is able not only to accelerate the growth of plants, but also to protect them from pests and diseases. This top dressing is usually used simultaneously with watering, adding iodine to the settled water:

• 10 g of iodine is taken for 10 liters of water
• Phosphorus (10 g) and potassium (20 g) can also be added to the solution.

How to feed pepper after picking and when landing in the ground

As soon as the plant gains strength and has a good leg, you can proceed to the second stage of fertilizing the seedlings. In this case, the mineral dressing of the pepper is designed so that the seedlings subsequently give a good harvest and are not susceptible to various diseases during the period of fruit ripening. In this case, fertilizers should contain macronutrients, phosphorus and trace elements.

So, how to fertilize pepper seedlings at the picking stage:

• Green "Kristalon" (dilute 20 grams of fertilizer in 10 liters of water and water the plants);
• "Kemira-Lux" (we dilute 30 g of fertilizer in 10 liters of liquid and add it under the roots of the plant);
• Mineral mixture (80 grams of superphosphate, 30 grams of potassium salt and 10 liters of water);

If you managed to strengthen the pepper seedlings at the initial stage of growth and it is time to plant them in the ground, then in this case it is necessary to make another feeding of the plant in order to get good rooting. Here, mineral mixtures and various types of fertilizing can be applied directly to the soil before planting the plants.

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How to feed peppers for growth and good growth in the ground:

• First of all, you can use a mixture of potassium chloride and superphosphate in a ratio of 15:40 gr. You can use this amount of fertilizer for 1 square meter of your garden.
• On the same area with pepper seedlings, you can use superphosphate and wood ash (40:30 g).
• Ideal as a top dressing for pepper is a solution of a simple mullein (for 10 liters of water, it is advisable to use at least 0.5 liters of mullein). This mixture must be poured into each hole for planting pepper.
• You can also use the simplest mixture of humus and earth in a 1: 1 ratio. This fertilizer is placed in the holes before planting seedlings.

It is worth remembering that the subsequent feeding of the pepper must be done a week after planting the bushes in the soil. In this case, the temperature of the mineral mixtures must be at least 22 degrees. Under each bush of seedlings, you need to pour in about 1 liter of top dressing, strictly making sure that the fertilizer mixture does not erode the root system of the pepper.

And remember, the requirements of pepper seedlings for mineral fertilizing largely depend on weather conditions. So, in a cloudy and cool summer, you need to feed the seedlings with a lot of potassium. To do this, you can use ordinary wood ash, which is best poured into the ground, two glasses per 1 sq.

Video: 10 mistakes when growing sweet peppers