Sooner or later, each ownerkhrushchev's time comes modernizesmall kitchen 5-6 sq.m. This square, as in the past, is always not enough. This is especially felt with the acquisition of new kitchen appliances and furniture. Before starting the renovation, it is advisable to think about the functionality of each square meter, using the advice of experienced designers involved in the reorganization of Khrushchev's apartments.
The design of a small-sized kitchen in apartments with an old layout (from 5 square meters and more) is a challenge for any designer.
The advice that before purchasing something new you need to get rid of the old, insmall Khrushchev kitchen remains the most relevant. Here, not only is there no extra space, even a few centimeters in width are not enough for a free passage, if there is cabinet furniture. Although the built-in furniture is a little more expensive when calling the master than the finished kitchen, it is the most rational solution to attach all the kitchen utensils.
Small Khrushchev kitchen in 5-6 "squares" many inherited it as a Soviet "legacy". But when there is no alternative, you have to adapt to these conditions. It is difficult to make more footage without redevelopment with the demolition of the walls, but this is not always possible. Therefore, most of the residents of such urban "khrushchob" have to deal with the reorganization of space.
Despite the lack of space, it is always possible to make even a small corner for cooking hospitable and cozy.
Many people know that "Khrushchevs" are called small-sized city apartments, mostly in panel houses, where most of the walls are load-bearing. It is very difficult to get permission for their redevelopment. If everything works out, you can only combine two adjacent rooms and attach a balcony. But the apartment won't get bigger. Thoughtfulkitchen design project 5 meters in Khrushchev should include such a possibility.
Attention! City authorities often give up brick houses for demolition, since the deadline for their implementation has expired. There is no point in investing in expensive repairs to emergency properties, even if you manage to get a permit!
When making repairs in Khrushchev, it is necessary to calculate the size of each item and its location to the nearest millimeter.
The main problem of these apartments is the "robbed" footage of the kitchen and bathroom in the hallway and corridors. In this limited area, all kitchen attributes must be placed:
- Refrigerator;
- Gas stove;
- Washing;
- Other household appliances (dishwasher or washing machine);
- Kitchen units for food processing and cooking;
- Cabinets and shelves (for storing food, dishes and other kitchen utensils);
- Work surface.
5-6 sq. meters, you need to fit storage tanks, kitchen furniture, and household appliances.
It's hard to condense in stuffed to the limitkitchen 5 sqm, but thoughtful design and functionality of the Khrushchev apartment able to work miracles. It all depends on the lifestyle of the owners of small-sized housing. No dishwasher needed in a small family. A large stove with an oven is also not needed if they cook little.
Space organization rules
Organization of confined spaces anddesign of a small kitchen 5-6 meters in Khrushchev often becomes a "headache" for the owners. But if you approach this process creatively, you can benefit from every square meter.
TABLE
| 1. | Work surface arrangement | As close as possible to the sink and stove, preferably between them |
| 2. | Refrigerator installation | Close to the work surface and sink, but not near the stove, so as not to heat up |
| 3. | Wall cabinets and shelves | Fill corners and vertical surfaces as much as possible - up to the ceiling |
| 4. | Gas stove location | It is impossible directly at the window, so that the curtains do not burn, the draft does not blow out the flame |
| 5. | Table and chairs (stools), dining table | Better stackable seats to remove as unnecessary, the table top is small, it can be replaced by any folding and pull-out planes |
| 6. | Boxes and lockers | Fill all niches of built-in furniture |
| 7. | Window sill | Better to combine with a countertop |
| 8. | Kitchen furniture | Shallow, functional, compact. |
Advice ... It is important to think over the ergonomics of kitchen furniture so that your hands do not get tired when processing products, you do not have to reach for every little thing on the shelves of the cabinets. Use closers to prevent doors and rails from slamming to place dishes and kitchen utensils.
The main "enemy" of the small-sized Khrushchev kitchen is clutter. It is important to think over everything to the smallest detail and get rid of all the items that are needed literally once a year, or even less often. They need to be attached to the mezzanine in the corridor, on the balcony or in another place that serves as a storage room.
This will help free up a few cabinets, shelves, and drawers.
In small-sized rooms, furniture of the type of transformers and folding planes, as in the aisle of a compartment carriage, is welcome. These seats are retracted (folded) when not in use. They are very convenient if they are made according to all the rules - another way to save space inkitchen design for 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev ... But it is better to make impromptu "seats" on a leg (telescopic bar) - do not hesitate, they will not let you down because of the weight.
In a small kitchen often you have to give up the table. It is not uncommon for a family to have lunch or dinner in the living room or hall while watching TV.
In this case, the only table is a cabinet with a working surface, but it is inconvenient to eat there.
Advice ... To have a place to put your feet, it is important to have a niche under the countertop. For this, a window sill enlarged to the size of a countertop, or a retractable plane hidden under the cutting surface of kitchen furniture, is suitable.
If there is nowhere to put the washing machine and refrigerator, they are taken out into the corridor or hallway adjacent to the kitchen. It is not very convenient, but you can get additional space for a modernkitchen design in Khrushchev 5 sq.m.
In a small kitchen, it is possible to place a large number of cabinets without compromising the area of \u200b\u200bwork surfaces, making some of them from floor to ceiling.
Important ! A cozy kitchen will not be made by a refrigerator or a washing machine, but by beautiful kitchen accessories, window decor and other tastefully selected attributes. These are paintings and decorative plates, knitted tablecloths and lace napkins, original shades and mystical lighting.
Methods of visual expansion of the limited space of the Khrushchev kitchen
Convert areasmall kitchen can be done in different ways.
- The rationality method is to remove the old bulky cabinets and wall cabinets by installing lightweight compact built-in furniture.
- Functionality method - leave inkhrushchev's kitchen only the necessary items, trying to arrange them as compactly as possible.
- The method of visual illusion is to choose light colors in the decoration of the room, use horizontal and vertical lines that "push apart" the walls of the photo wallpaper, a light veil on the windows (maximum light and space).
- Zoning method - if redevelopment is planned, make a reasonable allocation of space so that everything is at hand.
- Design concept method - with the help of well-chosen style and decor to makesmall kitchen in Khrushchev with a stylish modern room.
In a small kitchen, every centimeter of free space is important, so it is very important here to correctly design a kitchen set.
During renovations in a small room, it is advisable to choose light shades, "mirroring" or glossy surfaces, so that there is more light. It is better to abandon the stretch fabric and suspended structures when repairing the ceiling, they will also take 10-20 cm of space.
Place cabinet furniture only against one wall, while occupying the corners, so the kitchen will appear wider.
It is better to make an interesting decor on a free wall. INkitchen design project 5 meters in Khrushchev can be foreseen an interesting free wall finish to create the illusion of a “dismantled” wall. Photo wallpaper with a panorama of a big city or going out into nature will help with this. Some people like spatial illusions, photo collages and mosaics.
Secrets of kitchen remodeling 5.5 sq. m in Khrushchev
Redevelopment of small-sized apartments with the demolition of secondary partitions in the design environment is considered one of the best methods of modernization.
Do not be afraid to place the shelves or closed part of the furniture set too high.
- Combine with an adjoining living room;
- "Cut off" a couple of meters from the adjacent corridor or hallway;
- "Increase" the footage by joining the area of \u200b\u200bthe insulated balcony or loggia;
- To remake Khrushchev into a studio-type apartment, leaving part of the walls in the form of arches, retractable partitions and sides with uprights, which will help to keep the main "frame" of the apartment.
Advice ... If the owner of the apartment is not a specialist in construction and renovation, you should not engage in remodeling the apartment. At the initial stage, it is better to entrust the reconstruction work to specialized construction firms.
Being engaged in the transformation of an apartment without a "big" redevelopment, you can expand the doorways or shift the aisles so that the rooms are not walk-through. Some apartments in the old housing stock do not have balconies, especially on the lower floors.
Advice ... If you wish, you can remove the partition under the kitchen window and insert a balcony door.
Do not forget to install safety glass and metal bars on the improvised balcony - protection from uninvited guests.
But there will be a place where you can go out to smoke or get some fresh air without leaving the apartment. It will not be possible to make a large balcony in this way, but the spherical shape of the lattice will provide enough space for drying clothes and planting balcony plants.
How to disguise a column, sink and kitchen appliances?
In a small Khrushchev kitchen very little space, but it has to be allocated for gas equipment:
- Counter;
- Gas water heater;
- Stove with oven or grill;
- Hood hood with corrugation.
White color will visually enlarge a small narrow kitchen.
There are 2 ways to disguise them. in kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 sq.m. with refrigerator and other equipment:
- Hide behind the doors of the facades of kitchen furniture;
- Leave it open, decorating it in an original way.
Important ! To make the hood take up less space in the kitchen, it is recommended to acquire not a traditional bell, but an inclined shape. This is convenient when leaning over the stove to prepare food, and it is more compact.
It is very convenient to hide gas equipment behind the doors of kitchen cabinets. But any specialist will tell you that it is better to make slots in them in order to monitor the indicators. The gas water heater and the wood of the furniture are incompatible.
You need to think about the choice of material in advance or leave the column open, but think over what it will be adjacent to.
Advice ... During repairs, do not forget to make high-quality insulation at the stove. Waterproofing is needed near the sink. Bulky tiles can be replaced with a compact 2-gang module - saving space.
How to improve the lighting of a small kitchen?
A well-chosen color scheme and illumination of local zones always work "plus" if you need to work with the expansion of space.
Attention ! During the repair, it is worth replacing the old emergency wiring and equipment that cannot cope with the load of modern household appliances.
The design of surfaces (especially walls, window textiles) should be done in light shades.
When choosing lighting fixtures, she focuses on the design style and functionality of the kitchen.
- It is very convenient when the work surface is illuminated by diodes fixed on the bottom of the wall cabinets, likeon the picture.
- In a modern kitchen, a diode tape looks good around the perimeter of the ceiling or in the frame of cabinet furniture.
- When buying a ceiling lamp, give up a bulky chandelier that takes up a lot of space. The exception is a large shade that descends to the center of the table.
- If in the interiorsmall kitchen there is a corner and a dining table, the eating area should be illuminated by a compact sconce with a practical shade that is easy to clean.
- Try to equip all lamps with economical lamps.
The light reflections playing on the surface will give the room a light, light and sunny mood, as in the photo.
The ideal option would be a large window where a lot of daylight enters. If it is possible to expand the window opening or replace the frames with a lighter and lighter one, be sure to use it. Curtains or window decoration are lightweight, made of translucent fabrics that are easy to wash and do not require ironing.
The design of curtains and curtains should highlight and unobtrusively decorate this part of the kitchen, but in no case prevent the penetration of sunlight.
Washable surface decoration: apron and work area
When renovating a kitchen, the question of practicality comes first. Every housewife knows how long cleaning takes. The more practical the cladding materials, the easier it is to clean the kitchen.
A small kitchen in Khrushchev will require a non-standard approach when choosing furniture.
Don't be afraid of white or light shades of beige, gray and blue. If it is smooth plastic on the ceiling or tile materials in the decoration of walls and floors, then cleaning takes no more time than in other colors. In addition, the light cladding initially looks "clean".
Attention! Gloss (any color) reflects more light, but shows more scratches after cleaning with household products with abrasive particles.
A modern kitchen does not require a huge number of cabinets, just a couple of shelves on the wall and open shelves for large dishes.
When choosing tile materials forkitchen design 5m2 in Khrushchev do not use large blocks and large drawing. With them, a small room will seem even smaller. The ideal option for facing a kitchen apron is small mosaic tiles.
For wall cabinets, it is better to use doors that open upwards rather than to the sides, since they do not take up useful space at all.
The walls do not have to be monochromatic, but light shades are preferred. The quality of facing materials depends on the financial possibilities, but all surfaces should be practical in cleaning. Tiled floors should not be slippery, for safety reasons - choose with a rough texture.
A good option for the kitchen is a light moisture-resistant laminate.
The place where you have to butcher meat, peel vegetables and cut juicy foods often gets dirty. Here you will have to abandon wallpaper, textured plaster and decorative panels made of materials that are difficult to clean.
Advice ... It is recommended to open an interesting relief decor with a colorless varnish in several layers.
Most often it is necessary to clean in the work area, so the choice of finishes is most important here.
Remember that a small Khrushchev kitchen has its "plus" - a small surface area. You can save on finishing materials by choosing more luxurious tiles, countertops and facades. This will help transform Khrushchev beyond recognition, as on ourphoto.
The tips in this article will help you successfully cope with the transformation of the smallest kitchen.
VIDEO: Projects and design of a small kitchen.
50 design ideas for a kitchen of 5-6 sq. meters:
Reading 10 min.
The kitchen is traditionally one of the key areas in any apartment. And if you live in a Khrushchev, where it is allocated only 6 square meters, you will have to think carefully how to organize such a small space. But don't be in a hurry to despair.
Designers offer many interesting developments for the kitchen in Khrushchev: optimization of space, lighting and layout, correct arrangement of furniture and other tricks. It is quite possible to make the cramped kitchen multifunctional, comfortable and very cozy.
What shape to choose a kitchen set
Due to the serious space constraints, luxury projects will have to be abandoned. At the forefront is compactness and rationalism. A linear layout headset will be quite appropriate, when all the equipment and cabinets are at the longest wall.
However, if there are a lot of household appliances in the kitchen, it will be problematic to line them up in one row.
In this case, you need to choose:
L-shaped headsetlocated along two adjacent walls. The corner is also involved - it is usually equipped with a sink. And two work surfaces will not be superfluous.
U-shaped layout not a very good solution for a small kitchen. It will solve storage issues, but it will take up all three walls and leave no room at all for even a tiny dining table.
In principle, any color of the headset is possible. But the most advantageous option would be furniture in light shades using mirror and glossy elements.
What furniture to choose
You will hardly be able to collect guests in the kitchen in Khrushchev. A living room is better suited for this. And a solid dining table does not exactly fit in here in size. Therefore, you will have to stop at a small table and two chairs.
A model with a round or oval table top is most suitable. It is desirable to choose a light color; the choice in favor of tempered glass is also justified. Many designers recommend a transforming table that folds down quickly and takes up a minimum of space.
A good alternative is the bar counter. It is easy to slide chairs under it. The rack will be an additional storage place, and in combined rooms it will perfectly cope with the role of a partition.
The structure can be a continuation of a window sill, a work surface, or in contact with a free wall. It is made in the same color as the headset or countertop, sometimes a contrasting tone is chosen. The logical conclusion is high bar stools, hard or soft, with or without a back, but not bulky, lightweight.
What curtains to choose for the kitchen in Khrushchev
In order to create a light air space, it is necessary to choose curtains made of transparent fabrics that will transmit light well. And since in a small kitchen all work surfaces and appliances are located close to each other, the material must be resistant to dirt, moisture and not absorb odors. Curtains of cold shades visually remove the window and thereby expand the boundaries of the room.
For a small kitchen, blinds of various models and roller blinds are suitable. Their charm is in the ability to regulate the amount of incoming light, despite the fact that the lifting structures themselves do not take up extra space, do not overload the interior and get along well with curtains, tulle or muslin.
Often, designers prefer Roman blinds, which combine the convenience of blinds and the grace of curtains. Such window decoration is unpretentious in maintenance, it always looks neat and makes the kitchen cozy and modern.
What floor and ceiling to make
The floor can be laid from any materials that are moisture and shock resistant. A covering made in light colors or with the image of symmetrical diagonal stripes will make the kitchen wider due to the elongated pattern and light reflection.
The wood-like colors made with tiles or laminate look very interesting. You should refrain from choosing large patterns. In a limited area, they may not look aesthetically pleasing and visually reduce the kitchen. But a small ornament will revive the interior, provided that the main surfaces remain monochromatic.
For the kitchen-living room, zoning will be a competent solution. The floor should be different in texture, color or quality of the coating. Let's say there is a tile directly in the kitchen area, and laminate or linoleum in the recreation area.
It is advisable to make the ceiling stretch, since this material optically increases the volume of the room and impresses with its absolute ease of care. The second acceptable option is the ceiling, carefully leveled and painted in one tone.
More complex types - suspended, decorated, with photo printing, etc. - will only reduce the height of the room. Avoid multi-level structures that significantly conceal space. And be sure to make the ceiling light.
Where to put the refrigerator and washing machine in a small kitchen
There are two traditional solutions for placing a refrigerator in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. First, by the window. Near the window, as a rule, there is a corner into which a large-sized unit fits quite well, without blocking all paths of movement.
Secondly, you can put it at the door. So the headset and the refrigerator do not form one continuous work surface, but it will not interfere too much at the entrance.
The location of the refrigerator under the countertop would be more conceptual. Of course, if the size of such a cell can meet the needs of the residents. But the best option is a built-in refrigerator.
Fast and unimpeded access to its contents is maintained. At the same time, such a valuable space is not cluttered. You can even sheathe the doors with furniture facades, and then the refrigerator, in general, will not attract attention and separate the harmonious look of the kitchen.
When placing a washing machine, the choice is also not great. Most likely, it will take the place of one of the floor cabinets. To avoid problems with the laying of communications, and then with the location of additional hoses and pipes, it is advisable to put it near the sink. If the kitchen does not have an oven, but a compact hob is installed, then the washing machine can be installed under it.
The original idea is to install this large household appliance in a niche under the window. The central heating pipes and radiator are moved slightly to the side. The washing machine model must be no more than 450 mm wide. Above it, you can make a dining table with a hinged lid, which will become a continuation of the windowsill.
Where to hide the gas water heater
Relocation is a very troublesome business, burdened with the prescriptions of gas and housing services. It may be necessary to change the project and install additional gas pipelines. Therefore, it is more profitable to leave the column where it is.
And when developing a project for a kitchen set, provide an imitation of a cabinet that will hide the water heater and the communications connected to it. The cabinet should be without top, bottom and maintain a certain distance between the door and the column cover.
Sometimes the option of mounting a column between cabinets is acceptable. Of course, if its design does not cause dissonance with furniture facades. To achieve harmony, you can decorate the speaker with interior stickers or by painting it in a suitable color.
How to choose a color for the kitchen in Khrushchev
A real way to save a small kitchen from the association with a mink mink is the predominance of light colors in furniture and decoration. Another design trick is visual simplicity, unnecessary details will not visually hide the space.
Ideally, white is best. Snow-white furniture merges with the same walls, the boundaries are erased, the kitchen is perceived as more spacious and light, even if in fact it is cramped in it.
Instead of white, pale gray, peach, cream, olive and other pastel colors are acceptable. It is worth paying attention to the natural palette: chocolate, sand, sky blue, all shades of natural wood.
Bright accents will help to make the interior more expressive. But it is better not to add more than two additional colors, otherwise you risk disrupting the perception of space and making the kitchen smaller than it is. The most intense colors can be used, but only on vertical surfaces and in modest amounts.
Remodeling
The most popular option is to combine the kitchen with the living room. Of course, extra meters won't come out of nowhere. However, it will be possible to take the dining group into the living room and free up space in the work area. And just visually, the kitchen will seem much larger. However, there are also disadvantages.
Due to the absence of a partition, the aromas of the kitchen will spread throughout the combined room and permeate all textiles. The same applies to the noise from the kitchen, say, from pouring water, an extractor hood, a kettle, etc.
If these disadvantages are significant for you, use another maneuver - moving the partition. The area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen will increase due to an adjacent room, storage room, corridor or bathroom. However, she will remain isolated.
The idea of \u200b\u200bcombining it with a loggia is considered to be very successful for a specific kitchen in Khrushchev. Bright light from large windows expands the area. On the former balcony, you can place large household appliances, equip a storage area or organize a cozy dining area.
Important! Do not forget to coordinate your actions with government agencies, even if you are firmly convinced that the wall is not load-bearing.
Functional cabinets
For a small kitchen, it is better to choose custom-made furniture. Thus, it is possible to take into account all the features of the room and use every centimeter to the maximum.
The absence of wall cabinets undoubtedly creates a feeling of lightness. But in conditions of a shortage of usable space, such a solution is not appropriate: there will be nowhere to place all the utensils necessary for the kitchen. It is reasonable, on the contrary, to increase the height (and therefore the spaciousness) of the upper row of cabinets and use the space under the very ceiling.
The rejection of swing doors also allows saving space. They can be replaced with folding, hinged or lifting doors, which are fixed at a convenient level for you. Inside the cabinets, make the shelves different in height to avoid restrictions when placing cans, bottles, bulk boxes. A built-in pencil case with a retractable design will fill a narrow impractical niche.
The lower cabinets are equipped with drawers. And in order to streamline their internal content, it is worth considering a separator system.
Shelves on the walls
The corners left empty after installing the headset can be occupied with rotating shelves, which provide a full view of objects and quick access to them, and at the same time perform decorative functions.
Another rational device is a variety of door designs designed to store small items: jars, containers, lids, kitchen towels. Brushes, potholders, cutting boards can be hung on hooks. It is advisable to store knives and scissors on magnetic holders placed in a direct reach.
Window sill table
This is, in fact, a tabletop that is located instead of a window sill. You can both cook and eat on it. In the first case, the window sill is equipped as an extension of the kitchen unit. The heating radiator at the bottom can be decorated with a furniture facade or you can arrange another closet there. Cooking on such a table will be very comfortable due to the abundance of natural light.
The extended window sill can replace the traditional dining group for up to 4 people. You can equip a stationary table, a folding table or a stylish bar counter.
Extendable table
It hides under the guise of a drawer or bottom cabinet and slides out as needed on telescopic guides. Usually the table top is just below the cabinet, but more modern systems allow it to be raised after pulling out to form a single plane with the work surface. The inconvenience can be caused by the fact that you will have to clean such a table every time after use. And it is impossible to rearrange it.
Arch instead of a door
An original way to transform a small kitchen is to create an arch. Psychologists have proven that smooth lines in the interior create a pleasant relaxing atmosphere. The arch is not just an alternative to the door, but also a self-sufficient solution in terms of creating an exclusive design and increasing visibility.
The boundary between the kitchen and the adjacent room is erased. An arched structure can be an inconspicuous transitional element between rooms, or it can act as an accent decoration. Due to the large number of intricate shapes, the doorway can become a peculiar feature of your home.
Roof rails
The lack of volumetric cabinets and drawers can be compensated by the railing system. It takes up almost no space and, at the same time, allows you to keep everything that is often in demand at hand. Classic placement - above the worktop under the top cabinets.
If necessary, the roof rails are stretched along the entire length of the kitchen unit, but more often they are used in the form of separate sections at different points: above the sink, above the stove, table, etc. You can fix several pendants at different heights, which is especially important for a small kitchen. If a vertical rail is installed at the junction of the walls, even the corners acquire a functional load.
For a Soviet person, his own apartment, albeit a very small one, was a dream. But the multi-apartment buildings, massively erected since the late 50s, Khrushchevs, originally conceived as temporary housing, have existed to this day. For a modern person, such housing no longer meets all the criteria for comfort: the kitchen in Khrushchev has an area of \u200b\u200bonly 5-7 square meters, you need to hide the gas water heater and pipes, the ceilings are low.
Kitchen design 7 square meters in Khrushchev Considering that the Khrushchevs occupy a considerable share in the total urban housing stock and have typical layouts, it will not be difficult to find a stylish and successful design option for even such a small kitchen.
Bright kitchen without a partition (combined with a living room) Professional designers and ordinary people have accumulated enough experience. And we have collected for you here only the best ideas and solutions for repairs with photos of real interiors and tips for arrangement.
Decide on the design and draw the project with dimensions
If you don't plan the design down to the smallest detail in advance, you are unlikely to be completely satisfied with the result. A detailed drawing with a layout of communications, a schematic arrangement of furniture will help not only save time, but also money for repairs. You can complete the project in simple.
Project in Khrushchev, 6 sq. 
After renovation according to the project Before you start planning your kitchen design in Khrushchev, consider a few important points.
Choose a style
Modern styles (Scandinavian, high-tech, eco, loft, etc.) are ideal for the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev.
Scandinavian style 
Luxurious traditional styles with stucco, voluminous decor and massive furniture will not work. But the modern classics are quite possible to embody on 5-7 sq.m. Choose a headset with paneled, framed fronts, but compact and in light colors.
Another of the most popular styles today is Provence. Minimalism is always relevant for a small room. It is characterized by furniture with smooth facades without handles, a minimum of decor, and the absence of curtains on the windows.
The design can be done in the art deco style. Glass and appropriate decor will help with this. Gloss and mirror surfaces in this case will perfectly cope with the task of visually expanding a small space.
See the design idea for a cozy 5.4 sqm kitchen in the style of modern classics in a detailed review:
Colour
A bright kitchen visually seems larger and more spacious. For wall decoration, in this case, white, all shades of beige, pastel and muted tones of any color are ideal.
Be careful with dark colors. They can be used in small quantities, for example, in the design of the dining area, in the decor, in the design of lighting fixtures. You can make a two-tone typeface with a dark bottom row, or vice versa.
Bright colors can only act as accents (15-20 percent in the overall design).
Before you start planning and renovating, there are a few important points to keep in mind:
- If the apartment is gasified, decide in advance how you will beat the column and pipes in the interior. If the equipment is old, then it is better to replace it. Modern gas water heaters can fit perfectly into the interior without special disguise.
A U-shaped layout is also possible if the wall separating the kitchen and living room is demolished. Then one of the sections of the headset can become a bar counter.
- Double row.
This option is also functional, but does not leave space for a normal dining room for an average and large family.
A kitchen with a U-shaped or two-row layout can serve as a garage for appliances. If the family is large, then you will need a large 4-burner stove, oven, and a large and spacious refrigerator. You can also put a washing machine here, freeing up space in the bathroom. With this approach, the kitchen turns into a functional place with a purely economic purpose.
The room accommodates all the necessary equipment, but there is no room for a dining room. It is organized in the living room. - No top cabinets.
Today, the replacement of top cabinets with open shelves is one of the fashion trends in design. But this is not always practical: it requires private cleaning from dust, there are fewer storage spaces. But this will greatly facilitate the atmosphere of a small kitchen. An idea for an amateur and has a place to be.
Loft-style kitchen in Khrushchev It is possible to visually lighten the space of the kitchen in the Khrushchev by placing the upper cabinets only along one wall.
Advice! Nowadays many manufacturers produce top cabinets with high ceiling heights. In a small kitchen, they will be a great solution to increase the amount of storage space for dishes and kitchen utensils.
Where to put the refrigerator?
There are three layout options:
- standing separately;
- built-in;
- freestanding headset built into a niche under the cabinets.
The freestanding can be installed by the window to make the passage to the kitchen more clear.
In a room where the distance from the window to the wall is not enough to accommodate the equipment, the only place for it is the corner opposite or near the wall near the exit (see photo below).
The location at the entrance is one of the most common. In this case (provided that the kitchen is not gasified) or install a compact accordion door or sliding door.
Attention! You cannot leave a gasified kitchen without a door.
If there is no place for the refrigerator, then it can be installed in the corridor or in the living room.
Another option is to abandon the usual overall model and buy a freezer separately, a separate refrigerator and build them under the countertop. And if the family is small, then a compact low version "2 in 1" (refrigerator + freezer) is enough. Of course, there will be some inconveniences here. But the owners of the kitchen in Khrushchev, whatever one may say, will have to sacrifice ease of use for the sake of more free space, or vice versa.
If the kitchen is with an electric stove, then you can arrange an entrance without a door in the form of an arch.
The refrigerator can perfectly match the color of the walls or furniture. For example, white cabinets and a white refrigerator.
A freestanding refrigerator can also serve as a bright accent in the interior if it has a contrasting color.
The built-in refrigerator fits perfectly into any design style. It does not violate the stylistic unity and the entire furniture ensemble.
An excellent solution would be a refrigerator built into the niche between the cabinets.
Dinner Zone
With a corner or linear set, you can allocate space for a dining table for 2-4 people.
The round table can accommodate more people while saving space.
Glass tables look light and weightless. These dining groups are made of impact-resistant, tempered glass.
You can purchase the same translucent chairs made of durable plastic, which visually make a small kitchen freer and more spacious.
A transforming table is the best solution for a small kitchen. These can be designs with a folding tabletop or retractable ones.
To organize the dining area, you can use the windowsill.
The worktop can be made flush with the countertop of the kitchen unit or cut out separately in any shape.
The dining area can be designed as a compact bar on one leg.
It can be located against a wall or a window. Depending on the height, you can purchase ordinary stools or high bar stools for it.
It is much easier to organize a dining room if you demolish in whole or in part (expanding the entrance) the wall between the kitchen and the living room. In this case, the dining table can be positioned in the transition between the kitchen and living room.
Kitchen studio design in Khrushchev after redevelopment
Today, during repairs in Khrushchev, such redevelopments are not uncommon. Because the wall is not load-bearing, then the probability that the application will be approved is quite high.
Attention! Before starting redevelopment, be sure to coordinate your actions with the authorized bodies.
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Houses built since the 1950s last century and consisting of several residential series, although they are part of the construction history of the Soviet Union, they have not sunk into oblivion. People continue to live and buy apartments in which there is a very small kitchen in Khrushchev. Design, photos, redevelopment tips - the HomeMuHome.com editorial team offers ready-made solutions for transforming your kitchen space wisely.
The dimensions of the kitchen in Khrushchev are 5-6 m 2, which does not dispose to a free layout, but it allows you to create a rather original compact interior.
If desired and the presence of a balcony, it is insulated and turned into a dining room, thereby freeing up space for a workspace.
Kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 and 6 squares with photo examples
Little space in the kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. meters? Successful design will decide everything!
Conclusion: if you do not rush and think over every centimeter of space, then you can get a chic option.
Straight and U-shaped kitchens in Khrushchev
A direct arrangement of furniture is much more successful than a U-shaped one. But every solution has its fans. If a person lives alone, then there is no reason to refuse the arrangement of furniture in the form of the letter P.
Design of corner kitchens in Khrushchev with photo of interiors
Corner kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m is the best option. You can't find extra meters here, so you have to look for a way out due to the arrangement of furniture with the letter G.
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The owners of large kitchens just need to choose a design and color, and soon they can enjoy a comfortable stay. But the owners of small-sized Khrushchevs will first have to work hard to harmoniously equip and view a lot of ready-made photos before deciding on. Indeed, in a limited area, you need to install and, and the refrigerator, and everything, and. Today, in the editorial review of the site, we will tell you about the basic techniques and design tricks for arranging a comfortable and practical space.
Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev: photo examples of non-standard solutions
For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen, the ideal option is. However, it is not recommended to install it over. The optimal solution is to make a box from only above, and on the rest of the surface -. This idea has an undeniable advantage: it is possible to install what will be on drywall. This is one of the most practical solutions for small spaces. In addition, the following materials are used for ceiling decoration:
- simple whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion;
- if the ceiling in an old house is of very poor quality, you can cover it with drywall and then paint it.
The basic rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, mirror, abundance - these are the main attributes of small rooms. All surfaces should be selected in light shades. You can simply or glue them, preferably with a moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls in a small space are not welcome, however, an accent surface can be made around the dining table. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.
Advice!Wallpaper with a vertical stripe visually stretches the room.
For a kitchen apron in a small kitchen, materials that reflect light are chosen. It can be glossy, tempered glass or a mirror cloth. The design should match or stand out with a bright accent.
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This material will discuss how to choose the right Photo-catalog, the criteria for the right choice, designer tips and installation recommendations will help you decorate your own interior.
Color harmony in Khrushchev
What textiles can be used in a small space
We turn minuses into pluses, or how to choose a kitchen design in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater
There are practically no apartments with old-style water heaters left, they were replaced by modern compact models, and at a quite budget price. However, during the design of the kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We already wrote above that it is extremely undesirable to build a water heater into furniture in Khrushchev. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design of 5 m² under. So, it will naturally fit into the interior, photo examples are presented in our gallery.
4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev
Many in Khrushchev take the refrigerator outside the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the hostess, photo examples of unsuccessful designs are confirmation of this. Indeed, in this way, the golden rule of the triangle is violated. The best way out is a built-in model, thanks to this solution, the integrity of the space design will not be violated. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.
| Refrigerator location | Description |
| In a niche under the windowsill | The main advantage of Khrushchev is wide window sills, in which it is quite possible to place one low refrigerator or two small models. |
| Under the hob | Many have recently been abandoning a small unit that will fit under the vacant space. |
| Under the sink or any | If you choose the increased height of the upper cabinets, it is quite possible to place all the kitchen utensils in them to the maximum, thus freeing a niche in the lower part for the refrigerator. |
Basic kitchen design techniques in a 5 and 6 m² Khrushchev: photo gallery of completed projects
Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, it is important to remember the basic rule of location, stove and refrigerator during interior decoration, it works great in small rooms.
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