Acquaintance with the amazing continent - Africa - is recommended to start with the countries most familiar to Europeans. That is why Tunisia is very popular with tourists. The French especially love to visit it. They are attracted by excellent local cuisine and white beaches. But the country, in addition to the magnificent coastal landscapes, can surprise with incredible desert distances, salt lakes and forests, Roman ruins, bizarre architecture and much more.
Amazing place to stay
Tunisia is a country that provides its guests with the opportunity to have a great time. Lovers of outdoor activities like it here. No one will be bored in Tunisia. And this applies not only to young people, but also to families with small children. Here you can visit ancient amphitheaters and troglodyte settlements, the place where the movie "Star Wars" was filmed (the scenery is still in the desert), and inviting bazaars.
Remember that if you do not want to spend all your time on the beach by the water, you should not visit Tunisia in the middle of summer. It is very hot there at this time of the year. What sights in Tunisia are recommended to see first? This is what will be discussed.
Traces of ancient civilizations
The sights of Tunisia are able to delight any traveler. Therefore, a visit to this country will be an unforgettable experience. What attractions does Tunisia have? You can see photos of many amazing objects below. Literally the entire territory of this African country is filled with historical monuments, colorful objects and pieces of the traditions of many civilizations.
An excursion to the Sahara Desert will be interesting for tourists. Here you have a unique opportunity to ride a camel or rush with a breeze in jeeps. In this deserted area, you can retire to disconnect for a while from the whole world and just dream or think.
Tunisia has become especially attractive for travelers in recent years. This is possible due to the great attention paid to the development of the tourism industry in the country. Tunisia's readiness to receive Europeans ranks first among the countries of the entire African continent. Some historical facts also influence this. The fact is that the study of Africa began with those lands that were closest to the European continent. That is why there are traces of different civilizations on the territory of Tunisia. Among them are Roman and Arabic, Punic and Western.
Carthage
Of particular importance in the development of the tourism industry in Tunisia are the ruins of an ancient and mighty state in the past. This is a historical monument - Carthage, which has an impressive size. It takes quite a lot of time to examine it. However, tourist access is only allowed in a small part of this ancient state. The rest of the territory continues to be excavated.
Carthage was built by the Phoenicians, who came to the Mediterranean coast in order to found a New City. This is exactly how the word "Carthage" is translated. At one time, this city-state was very powerful. However, it was chosen by the Roman emperors for recreation and fell under the military pressure of a stronger empire. However, even today Tunisia can show sights. Carthage shows tourists palaces and theaters, temples and baths, which are the remains of Roman buildings.
Tourists can visit the thermal baths. At that time, they were the largest among the Romans. The attention of visitors is also attracted by the ruins of the once majestic amphitheater. There is a museum on the territory of Carthage.
How to get to this historic site? You can get to Carthage directly from the capital of the country - Tunisia. It is about 35 km from the majestic ruins.
Capital
The administrative center of the state of Tunisia is the city of the same name. It is also very interesting for travelers. And this is not surprising, because Tunisia is the most ancient settlement. It was founded in the ninth century BC. Anyone who has visited the sights in the city of Tunisia, reviews of the excursion necessarily leave only enthusiastic.
The colorful city center is literally saturated with traditions and history. The sights of Tunisia within its boundaries:
- the palaces of Dar-Osman, which amaze with the splendor of their external decoration, made of marble and decorated with paintings;
- the oldest city building is Dar el Haddat;
- the mausoleum of Turbet el-Bey;
- cathedral of Saint Vincent de Paul;
- Bey's House is a picturesque building that houses the country's Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
- souk-el-Attarin bazaar, where customers are offered perfumes, spices, spices and incense.
The sights of Tunisia, located in the city center, are represented by an amazing mosque. It is named after Jami ez-Zeitun.
One of the most interesting places in the capital is the largest national museum in the region "Alaun". It is located in the Dar Hussein Palace.
Sousse
The sights of Tunisia do not end with those described above. Tourists are very popular with excursions to the more ancient city of Sousse than Carthage. It was built on the site of a destroyed Phoenician settlement.
So you have arrived in Tunisia. Sousse (almost all of the sights are in the old town) is surrounded by fortress walls that have survived to this day. In the northeastern part of the village, there is a building that deserves special attention from tourists. This is a fortress-monastery of ribat. It was built in 821 by the then ruling Aglabit dynasty. The fortress was erected in the shape of a square and surrounded by walls, the height of which is twelve meters.
The main purpose of this structure is to repel enemy attacks. In peacetime, the soldiers in the fortress studied Islam and prayed in order to propagate it among the inhabitants of the city. In the center of this defensive structure, there is a courtyard, from which you can get to the cells located on the ground floor. Tourists will certainly be taken to the second floor of the fortress. Here, between two columns, in a stone slab, there is a footprint. There is a belief that a wish made will certainly come true if you step on this trail.
Today part of the fortress is given over to the premises of the archaeological museum, the exhibits of which are artifacts collected in different parts of the country.
What is the specific purpose of your trip to Tunis - Sousse? The sights of this ancient city are numerous mosques. They are witnessing the development of Islam in this village. The oldest of them is located just a few dozen meters from the ribat fortress. It is called the Great Mosque. It is an official landmark of the city and was built in 851-862. Even those tourists who do not adhere to the Muslim faith can enter its courtyard.
In the southwestern part of the medina of Sousse, tourists can admire a large fortress. On its territory there is a high observation tower Khalef al-Fata.
To the east of the Great Mosque stands the 17th-century Zauya-Zakkak complex, decorated with a beautiful octagonal minaret.
Three of the most interesting museums are located within the walls of the medina. These are Archaeological, "Dar Essid" and "Kalaut el-Kubba". The first of them houses the largest collection of mosaics from ancient times in the country. The design of the second museum is fully consistent with the decoration of the house of a wealthy official who lived in the 19th century. The third institution, “Kalaut el-Kubba”, has an ethnographic focus.
The list of attractions in Sousse includes Roman ruins. Five-kilometer catacombs also attract visitors to the city. Christians buried their dead in them.
Surroundings of Sousse
Amazing sights are not only found in the oldest African city. Many of them are located in its vicinity. So, sixty kilometers from Sousse is the city of El Jem. On its territory there is an amphitheater, perfectly preserved to this day.
North of Sousse is the Phrygia Zoo. Numerous agencies offer two-day safaris, during which guests stop by the ancient village of Takrone. It houses a mosque and the grave of Sidi Abd el-Kader, a local saint.
Port El Kantaoui
Its territory is officially considered part of Sousse. The main attraction of the port is the water park, as well as the small zoo. You can ride the rides in the Hannibal Park.
Hammamet
This resort town is located on the coast of the bay of the same name. Hammamet is attractive to tourists with golden sands, blue sea and numerous attractions.
The city welcomes tourists with amazing nature and interesting architecture of buildings. It is noteworthy that the houses in Hammamet were built no higher than the cypress trees growing there. This is a strict urban planning rule.
Hammamet
Is your holiday destination Tunisia? Hammamet, the sights of which are truly unique, is of particular interest to tourists. The first buildings of this ancient part of the city appeared more than 8 centuries ago. Medina is a walled old city. Today, numerous excursions are held on its territory, during which tourists can admire mosques, old houses and fountains. Here, guests of the settlement are greeted by numerous shops, which offer a variety of souvenirs - copper and ceramic dishes, carpets and leather goods.
Sebastian's Villa
The whole world is known in the state of Tunisia Hammamet. Even world stars have chosen the sights of this amazing city. One of the most interesting objects is the house, amazing in its architecture, built by Georg Sebastian. This European of Romanian origin settled in Hammamet in 1920. After the death of Sebastian, the villa was repeatedly passed from one owner to another. In 1964, it was bought out by the city administration. Today the villa houses the International Cultural Center. Here you can take a walk in the garden, where rare plant species grow, admire the pool, and also go inside the house to examine the decoration of the rooms. On the territory adjacent to the villa, an amphitheater was erected in 1964. In July-August, it hosts International Cultural Festivals, which are attended by famous artists and other celebrities.
Ruins of Pupput
What other attractions does Tunisia (Hammamet) offer to guests? Traveler reviews testify to the popularity of the Pupput ruins among tourists. This ancient archaeological site was formed in the first century BC on the site of an existing Phoenician settlement. It was later captured by Roman legionaries and completely destroyed. Today, tourists can see the remains of columns, houses and Roman baths. In some places, fragments of mosaic paintings from the Byzantine period have been preserved on the ancient walls.
Monastir
Not far from Hammamet and Sousse, there is another city whose history began in ancient times. Before it was a small Roman settlement Ruspina. Now it is the city of Monastir. This settlement owes its name to the ancient mosque located on its territory.
Have you arrived in Tunisia? Monastir (you can see the sights of this city already in its very center - the medina), we recommend you visit it. One of the main historical sites that attracts tourists is the military fortress (ribat), on the territory of which there is a sea lighthouse. In earlier times, this defensive structure protected the city from enemy attacks.
The fortress is an excellent example of Muslim architecture of the 8-11th centuries and is a very complex system in which there are intricate passages and corridors. This is one of the most interesting sights of a country like Tunisia.
Monastir (sights of the city that you should definitely pay special attention to - these are the two most famous mosques) has been attracting numerous tourists for many years.
The first mosque is the Great. It is a building without a dome, dating back to the 9th century. The second mosque is more modern. It was named after the country's first president, Habib Bourguiba. He was born in Monastir and here, in a specially built mausoleum, he was buried.
Nabe
The Tunisian capital of pottery is located sixteen kilometers from Hammamet. This is Nabe. This wonderful resort town attracts many with its calm and measured life. Its guests should definitely visit the Souk el-Juma market. This is a place where, in addition to branded ceramics, they sell perfumes and paintings, leather goods and clothing, spices and herbs, and dates.
What other attractions in the state of Tunisia? Nabeul, for example, is proud of its small archaeological museum located near the station. The exhibits of this exhibition are items found during excavations of ancient Neapolis.
We will tell you what must-see sights in Tunisia. The article contains photos and descriptions of various places. Read before you travel.
Tunisia is famous not only for its excellent beaches with snow-white, soft, like flour, sand and thalassotherapy. This North African country has many attractions: from historical ruins that have survived since the times of the Roman Empire, to noisy and colorful oriental bazaars, beautiful mosques and quiet lagoons with pink flamingos.
Monuments
The mysterious Arab country still keeps traces of the great Roman Empire. The most impressive evidence of those times is the Colosseum in El Jem, protected by UNESCO. The amphitheater, designed for 30,000 spectators, could well rival the size of the Colosseum in Rome. It regularly hosted bloody gladiator fights, but now, in the summertime, classical music performed by European orchestras sounds here.
No less impressive are the ruins of the famous. Two thousand years ago, this ancient city, built in 814 BC, was considered the largest and most influential on the entire coast. However, in 146 BC. it was completely destroyed by the Romans, and now only miraculously survived fragments of buildings remind of its former greatness.
The real treasure trove of antiquities is Dugga. In this archaeological park, you can get an excellent idea of \u200b\u200bthe ancient city: there is an amphitheater, temples of different periods, a Punic mausoleum, a square of winds, a forum, the Baths of Caracalla and the Capitol with 8-meter columns. On the stone pavement, you can see the traces of chariots that passed here thousands of years ago.
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The country's largest province, Tatooine, has gained worldwide fame thanks to George Lucas's Star Wars movie saga, which features the planet of the same name. Scenes on this planet were filmed here, by the way.
Lovers of antiquity will also like the ruins of the Punic city of Pupput, lying between Sousse and Carthage. Remains of a mosaic, ruins of thermal baths and ancient Roman dwellings have been preserved here. Also worth visiting is Nabeul, where the ruins of the ancient city of Neapolis lie and the city of Kerkouan with the remains of a Punic settlement from the 6th century BC.
In addition to the ancient ruins, the following architectural sights stand out:
- Fortress Kelibia - a city of the same age as Carthage;
- the ancient Ribat fort in Monastir with its labyrinths of passages and stairs;
- Ribat in Sousse - its watchtowers offer a picturesque view of the old city and the seaport;
- the Kasbah fortress, which currently serves as both a prison and a lighthouse;
- the fortress of Gazi Mustafa with preserved ancient cannons;
- the fort of Hammamet, from the walls of which a magnificent panoramic view of the bay opens;
- the mausoleum of Habib Bourguiba with a large gilded dome and openwork Moorish galleries;
- the graceful Cathedral of Saint Vincent de Paul, built in the late 19th century;
- one of the oldest shrines in the world - the El-Grib synagogue, where the Torah manuscript is kept;
- the Uqba Mosque, the largest in Tunisia;
- the Az-Zaytun mosque is the main mosque in the country,
- mosque of Seven Sleepers in the Tataouin region with five-meter tombs of giants.
To get a complete impression of the history of Tunisia, it is worth looking into the Bardo Museum. Within its walls is a rich collection of Roman mosaics from Punic times to the Byzantine period, as well as curious artifacts and valuable finds found during archaeological excavations in different parts of the country. The interior interiors of the museum are also fascinating, because it is located in the buildings of the Bardo Palace, built in the Middle Ages on the model of the Alhambra Palace.
It will be interesting to visit the Museum of the History of Hammamet, which presents the life of the city in an interesting way, and the Museum of Folk Traditions in Gellal, where you can see scenes from the traditional life of the inhabitants of Djerba.
Nature
Beaches
No matter how the architectural sights of Tunisia fascinate with their ancient history, the chic white beaches with fine sand delight tourists even more. The most beautiful beaches are considered to be in Hammamet, Mahdia, in Zarzis and on the island of Djerba. Picturesque coves and grottoes adorn the beaches of Raf Raf and El Havaria. Yasmine-Hammamet beach attracts those who appreciate the developed infrastructure and the availability of water activities, clean sand and a gentle entrance to the water. And the beaches of La Marsa and Raued are calm and quiet.
Although the Mediterranean Sea is not full of such bright colors as the Red Sea, it attracts divers with sunken ships - from ancient Roman galleons to ships from the Second World War. The most interesting places for diving are located on the northern coast (from Bizerte to Tabarka), between Hammamet and Sfax, near Mahdia, on the island of Djerba and on the La Galite archipelago.
Sahara Desert
National parks
There are also real "green islets" in Tunisia where you can hide from the dry heat - national parks and reserves. The small national park Ishkol pleases with fresh air, most of which is occupied by the lake of the same name, surrounded by olive and pistachio groves. This park is famous for the fact that migratory birds that come to Africa for the winter stop here.
From the capital of Tunisia, you can go to the foot of Jebel Chaambi Mountain, covered with giant Aleppo pine trees, is Chaambi National Park, a popular local attraction. In the north of the country, the Bukornine National Park was recently opened, where many beautiful flowers grow, including wild orchids and tulips, and wild cats, jackals, turtles and lizards roam the territory.
You can watch monk seals and millions of birds in the Il Zembra-e-Zembreta Biosphere Reserve on the Zembra and Zembreta islands. On the border with Algeria, there is the Jebel Shambi Nature Reserve, in which gazelles, mouflons, foxes and spotted hyenas live peacefully.
Also noteworthy are the national parks: El-Feya with Barbary deer, Bu Hedma with a preserved landscape of savannahs, Zhbil with red foxes and Libyan ferrets.
Entertainment
To fully experience the soul of Tunisia, you should definitely visit the local bazaars. Picturesque oriental markets can be found in the Medina (old town) of Tunisia and the Medina of Hammamet. What Tunisian traders do not sell in their shops: from national fez hats to gold jewelry and handmade clothes. At the same time, in the same place, on the narrow cozy streets of the Medina, you can sit in authentic cafes or just wander between the old houses, absorbing the amazing oriental atmosphere.
An unusual impression is made by the new Medina of Yasmine-Hammamet: on the one hand, it is an ancient Arab city, recreated down to the smallest detail (with squares, narrow streets, shops and hammams), on the other hand, it is an entertainment complex where you can taste European cuisine in restaurants or watch the popular dance performance “1001 Nights”.
Tunisia is a small North African country with access to the Mediterranean Sea. This state has everything for a high-quality beach holiday: an extended coastline, comfortable hotels in the cities of Sousse, Hammamet and Monastir, working on an all-inclusive basis, evening and night entertainment offered by clubs and restaurants in resort areas.
One advantage that sets Tunisia apart from other popular holiday destinations in the region is the ubiquitous thalassotherapy. Almost every hotel has modern spa salons, offering clients a variety of health and rejuvenation programs for very little money.
On the territory of Tunisia, many historical monuments have been preserved from the period of the rule of the Phoenicians, the Roman Empire, the accession of the Arabs and the rule of the Ottoman Empire. The legacy of the French colonialists has a great influence in the country, thanks to which Tunisia remains a modern and progressive country developing along a secular path.
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What to see in Tunisia?
The most interesting and beautiful places, photos and a short description.
The capital of the ancient Phoenician state, founded in 814 BC. Until 146 BC was the largest and most influential city in the entire western Mediterranean. After it was conquered and destroyed by Julius Caesar, it lost its significance. The remains of Carthage are located near the capital - the city of Tunisia.
Roman amphitheater built in 238, which was the largest in Africa and was only slightly inferior in size to the Colosseum. Despite the destruction of previous centuries, the structure has come down to us in a well-preserved state. Under the main arena there is a whole underground city, where wild animals and fighters preparing for battle were kept during the days of gladiators.
Small picturesque town 17 km. from the capital. The architecture of the buildings follows the patterns of traditional Arab settlements. Since 1915, according to the decree of the authorities, it was forbidden to build modern buildings here, so as not to violate the authentic appearance. For tourists, Sidi Bou Said is a tourist attraction, for locals it is just an ordinary city.
This huge desert occupies almost 30% of the state's territory. Its endless expanses are almost not inhabited, only Bedouin tribes periodically wander from place to place. The Sahara is a popular place among tourists - jeep safaris and excursions to Bedouin settlements are arranged here.
The museum complex in a beautiful old building of the 17th century. in the suburbs of Tunis. Along with the National Museum of Egypt, it is considered the best and largest in North Africa. In 12 rooms, exhibits from different eras are presented, telling about the Phoenician, Roman, Christian and Arab past of the country.
The ruins of an ancient Roman city where more than 25 thousand people lived centuries ago. Well-preserved temples, theaters, fountains, necropolises and mausoleums have survived to this day. On the stone pavements, there are even traces of chariots that once passed here. A visit to Douggie can provide a comprehensive insight into the life of a large ancient city.
Remains of a Punic settlement of the 6th century BC. This is the only surviving example of Phoenician-Punic architecture, therefore it is of particular historical value. The city was destroyed by the Romans in the 3rd century. BC, the ruins were discovered already in the XX century. Kerkuan is included in the UNESCO heritage list.
Located in the south of the island of Djerba. This is a settlement of local artisans who communicate with each other in the Berber language and make clay products using old technologies. There are about 450 workshops in the village where pots, jugs, dishes, spice containers, vases and vessels are made.
Berber city, where the older generation of this nomadic people lives in the caves. The rooms are dug right into the rocks, some "houses" are two- and three-story. This method of housing construction was dictated by the harsh desert conditions. During unbearable heat and sandstorms, cave dwellers feel quite comfortable inside their homes.
It is the historical center of the capital city of Tunisia. It is an interweaving of old squares, market stalls, narrow stone streets and traditional neighborhoods, where the unknowing can easily get lost. In Medina, you can admire cozy courtyards and ancient mosques that have stood here for more than one hundred years.
Tunisia's Christian Cathedral, located opposite the French embassy. The cathedral was built twice - in 1881 and in 1893, since during the first construction some geological features were not taken into account and the building collapsed. The building is owned by the Catholic Church under a 1964 treaty.
Jewish temple on the island of Djerba, one of the oldest shrines in the world. Its age is more than 2000 years, Jews from all over the world make pilgrimages to these places. The synagogue contains a manuscript of one of the most ancient sacred Jewish books - the Torah. The relics of Saint Shimon Bar Yaskhai (the author of the Talmud) are also buried here.
Tomb of the first president of independent Tunisia, located in Monastir. Thanks to H. Bourguiba, the country became independent from France in the middle of the 20th century. It is an imposing building in the traditional Maghreb style with a large gilded dome, tall minarets and Moorish aisles.
One of the largest mosques in Tunisia, located in Kairouan. The history of the temple began in the 7th century, when the first small building was erected under the supervision of the Arab commander Uqba ibn Nafi. For a long time, Uqba was a place of pilgrimage for Muslims who could not get to Mecca. According to one of the ancient fatwas, visiting this mosque seven times was equivalent to one visit to Mecca.
The main mosque of the country and the only temple to which representatives of other religions are open. In the XII-XIV centuries. the building housed the University of Islamic Law and the Study of the Koran. The lectures in the spacious prayer hall brought together 10 thousand listeners. This is the oldest and most revered mosque in Tunis.
The construction of the 8th century, which served as protection against attacks from the sea and land. This powerful structure has been fairly well preserved thanks to repeated restoration in recent years. Now tourists are allowed into the fortress, who can admire Monastir and its surroundings from the upper viewing platforms.
It also served to protect against attacks by Berbers from the desert and gentiles from the sea. The ribat was built in the form of a square with semicircular towers on the sides. The fortress gave shelter to travelers and merchants fleeing danger. One of the watchtowers offers a picturesque view of the seaport of Sousse and the old town.
The oldest city-fort, built in the V-III centuries. BC, is the same age as Carthage. Located 100 km. from the capital of the country. In addition to its historical value, tourists are attracted by the best beach of Tunisia, El Mansour, located here and excellent restaurants serving seafood.
One of the most visited places by tourists is located in the suburbs of Hammamet. It contains over 50 species of birds and animals. Guests can admire the African fauna: flamingos, lemurs, crocodiles, cheetahs, lions and swans. It will also be interesting to look at the shows with the participation of dolphins and seals.
A mountain system that begins in Tunisia and continues along the Algerian and Moroccan coasts. The highest peak of the chain reaches 4000 meters. Coniferous forests grow here, waterfalls rustle and deep canyons gape with an abyss. Observation platforms in picturesque places are equipped for tourists.
A small reserve, most of which is Lake Ishkel. It was created with the aim of preserving the unique ecosystem of the reservoir and surrounding areas. Several species of migratory and waterfowl winter here. In the reserve, a typical Mediterranean landscape pleases the eye: olive and pistachio groves, juniper and acacia.
A famous resort and the warmest place in Tunisia. Due to the fact that Djerba is located south of the main tourist areas, there is always water and air a couple of degrees warmer, the season lasts a little longer. The infrastructure of the island is well developed - it offers restaurants, modern hotels and a variety of entertainment.
A huge lake covered with salt crust. Its area is almost 250 km². The reservoir is famous for the fact that bizarre salt crystals shimmer in different colors depending on the angle of the incident sunlight. It is a picturesque and breathtaking sight; locals and guests alike love to visit the lake in winter, when it is already cool in the north of the country.
It was in Tunisia that episodes of the famous saga were filmed. In the Sahara Desert, George Lucas created the distant world of the planet Tatooine (named after a local town). Until now, the location of the filming has remained a grandiose set for the film, which has turned into a popular tourist attraction.
A picturesque bazaar typical of the area, where, after an exciting bargaining, you can buy interesting ceramics, Berber jewelry, scarves, incense, spices and a thousand other useful things. The market is known for the fact that Tunisian potters have been selling their works here since the 16th century.
Tunisia is a popular tourism destination. It has a hot climate, many historical sites and developed infrastructure. All this allows tourists to travel comfortably around the country and learn a lot about its culture. Beforehand, it is important to create a travel plan, because the attractions are located in different parts of Tunisia.
Brief information about Tunisia
Tunisia is located in northern Africa and covers an area of \u200b\u200b163,610 km². About 10 982 476 people live on this territory. In different parts of the country, the climate is different:
- in the northern and coastal regions - subtropical Mediterranean;
- in the south and in the center of the country - a tropical desert.
This does not prevent travelers from actively exploring the territory, seeing numerous historical and natural attractions.
Rest by the sea attracts many tourists to Tunisia
Tunisia has 8 international airports and a railway network that provide comfortable travel between cities. If a desert tour is carried out, then people move on camels. For driving over rough terrain, jeeps are appropriate. Thus, the country has all the possibilities for entertainment and exciting excursions.
Full and abbreviated name
The full name of the state is the Tunisian Republic. It is applied in politics, international documents. The abbreviated name of the country is Tunisia. It is used in everyday speech and informal occasions.
Geography and capital
Tunisia has a varied topography of the territory:
- the highest point of the country is Mount Shambi, reaching 1544 m;
- the lowest is the dry lake El Garsa, which is located at an altitude of only 17 m above sea level.
A distinctive feature of the desert climate in the south and in the center of the country is the sharp temperature drops. For example, during the day the air warms up to +27 ° C, and frosts are possible at night. Heat, a large area of \u200b\u200bdesert territories lead to the fact that there is little vegetation here. In the coastal areas, flora and fauna are more diverse.
Tunisia is located in the north of the African continent The capital of the country is Tunisia. It is located in the province of the same name in the north of the state and covers an area of \u200b\u200b212.63 km². The population of the capital is 1,200,000.
The city is located behind the Tunisian Lake, namely on the shores of the Tunisian Gulf of the Mediterranean Sea. The central - old - part of this settlement is called El-Medina (in general, the word "medina" in Arabic means the old part of the city). The capital is connected with other cities by highways, railways, and there is an airport.
What language is spoken in Tunisia
Residents of the state speak Arabic. Tourism is well developed in Tunisia, and therefore many employees of the resort areas speak English. Travelers can communicate in English with employees of airports and train stations, in hotels and large restaurants.
What is the currency in the state
Tunisian dinar is the currency in force in the country. One such monetary unit consists of 1000 millimeters. You can pay for goods or services by credit card in large stores, hotels, shopping centers.
Religion
The Tunisian Constitution provides citizens with freedom of religion. At the same time, the main and official religion is Islam, the canons of which are adhered to by about 99% of the population. Temples and mosques are found in every major city in the country.
Timezone
The state is in the UTC + 1 time zone. The time difference between Moscow and Tunisia is 2 hours.
Travel cities and regions
The cities of Tunisia have a modern and well-developed infrastructure, and therefore tourists can easily make excursions around any major settlement. However, there are several places that are especially popular with travelers. The main cities for sightseeing are in the northern part of the country.
Tunisia - the multifaceted capital of the country
Tunisia is versatile. For example, there are modern office buildings, vegetable markets, European-style cafes and restaurants with Arabic cuisine. To get to know the Arab culture better, it is worth visiting the old part of the city, where you can buy carpets, jewelry and souvenirs. Hotels, hostels and hostels of various levels provide a comfortable stay. Of the sights worth noting:
- the Zitouna mosque;
- dar Ben Abdallah Museum;
- catholic Cathedral;
- the Bardo National Museum;
- national drama theater.
Habib Bourguiba Avenue offers local fast food options, and there are more respectable restaurants throughout the city.
Zitouna Mosque - the oldest and largest mosque in the city of Tunisia Noisy Suss
Sousse is a popular youth resort in the north of the country. Hotels of any level are located both in the city center and near the coast. There are many thalassotherapy centers (this is a complex of spa procedures with sea water, algae, sea mud) where you can relax comfortably. Guests of the city can buy souvenirs at the Soula Center supermarket for tourists. A comfortable and rich rest is provided by:
- walks along the Boujaafar promenade;
- visit to the Dar Essid house-museum;
- disco Bora-Bora;
- lunch at La Сprise restaurant with Tunisian cuisine;
- walks along the narrow old streets of Sousse;
- botanical garden Oasis Park El Kantaoui;
- bowling or golf clubs.
Narrow streets are typical of the old town of Sousse Kairouan - the city of artisans
Kairouan, founded in 670, is located 60 km from the city of Sousse. There are many workshop shops where you can buy a beautiful knotted carpet for an inexpensive price. In street restaurants, tourists should try makrud honey cookies, and in hotels, European cuisine is served. Guests of the city can see:
- The Great Mosque;
- aghlabid basins;
- mosque of Three Doors;
- the source of Bir-Barut;
- mosque of Bradobreya.
In the suburbs of the city, in Rakkada, there is the National Museum of Islamic Art, which displays beautiful and valuable exhibits.
The Three Doors Mosque in Kairouan is located on a small and narrow street in the medina European Bizerte
Bizerte is the northernmost resort in the country. Extensive and quiet beaches, spacious streets, French-style mansions and a large harbor make this place akin to European seaside resorts. City guests will be interested in:
- temple of Alexander Nevsky;
- berths of the old port;
- the beaches of Rmel and La Grotto;
- restaurants Le Petit Mousse and Le Sport Nautique;
- fortress-kasbah (this is how the citadel is called in Arabic).
It is also worth visiting the small fortress-ksibu, where the oceanological museum is located, and there is a cafe on the roof of the building.
Bizerte has interesting museums and restaurants Mahdia - beach resort
The resort town of Mahdia is the administrative center of the eponymous vilayet (administrative-territorial unit) and is in demand for tourism. It has a provincial atmosphere, clean beaches with white sand, comfortable hotels. The hotels Mahdia Beach 4 * and Club Thapsus 3 * have dive centers, and the Caribbean World Mahdia hotel has a children's water park. During a city tour it is worth seeing:
- fortress Borj el-Kebir;
- the medieval Borj er-Ras tower at Cape Africa;
- the gate of Skif-el-Kala;
- promenade-promenade.
Many guests receive thalassotherapy at the Thalasso Palace.
Hotels are located in the coastal area of \u200b\u200bMahdia Respectable Hammamet
The city of Hammamet is one of the most respectable resorts in Tunisia and is characterized by a European level of service. Tourists are attracted by the wide opportunities for the implementation of health and rejuvenating procedures and the narrow beach with clean sand. City guests can visit:
- medina and Ribat;
- sebastian's botanical gardens;
- open-air museum "Medina - Mediterrania";
- amusement park Carthageland;
- museum of the History of Hammamet.
Hammamet is one of the most sought after resorts in Tunisia Provincial El Jem
The small town of El Jem is located 42 km from Mahdia in the hinterland. This place is famous for the fact that there is an ancient amphitheater, founded in 46 BC. e. Cafes and souvenir shops are located near the ancient building. It is best for tourists to settle in Mahdia, as there are comfortable hotels only in the resort town, and in El Jem, go on an excursion. You can visit a mosaic studio and order a unique souvenir.
El Jem amphitheater offers exciting excursions What is Tunisia famous for
The country has a rich history and varied relief. Therefore, there are many architectural, historical, cultural and natural attractions, as well as resort towns on the coast. Rest in the central and southern parts of the state is not in great demand.
Historical and architectural landmarks
The main historical and architectural sites are located in the northern part of the country.
Ruins of Carthage
The ruins of the ancient city of Carthage are located near the capital of the country. This complex of ancient buildings was founded in 814 BC. e. The ruins of several buildings have survived to this day, which tourists from all over the world seek to see. The summer residence of the President of the country is located nearby. During an excursion to Carthage, you can see this building or visit the archaeological museum.
Carthage has many unusual old buildings Blue and white Sidi Bou Said
Sidi Bou Said, which is a small town, is 17 km from Tunis. All buildings here are painted in the traditional Arabian style - in blue and white colors, and the construction of modern houses is prohibited. Therefore, the city retains its original appearance, which attracts tourists from different countries. Travelers can stroll the streets, visit the market and buy souvenirs.
Sidi Bou Said has many old blue and white buildings Bardo National Museum
The Bardo National Museum is considered one of the largest and best in North Africa. The museum is located in an old building, built in the 17th century, in the suburbs of Tunis. There are 12 halls in the museum building, where exhibits from different eras are presented. For example, there are exhibitions relating to the Phoenician or Roman past of the country.
The Bardo Museum has many old exhibitions Dugga Ancient City
The ruins of the ancient city of Dugga are located in the north of the country. The complex covers an area of \u200b\u200b65 hectares. There is a well-preserved theater built around 168 BC. e. This facility is still used to host the Douggie Festival every summer. The city worth seeing:
- the triumphal arch of Septimius Severus;
- baths of Licinia;
- the temple of Saturn;
- mausoleum of Ateban.
The ancient theater of the city of Douggie still hosts festivals
This building is located in the city of the same name in the north-east of the country. The Byzantines founded the fortress around 580 BC. e. for military purposes. Now the ruins are a historical monument, which travelers from different countries come to see. The fortress wall looks impressive, the height of which reaches 10-12 m from the outside.
Fortress of Kelibia partially destroyed Matmata - cave city
This city is located in the south of the country. Part of the population lives in semi-underground caves that served as houses in ancient times. This housing option allows you to escape from sandstorms and sweltering heat. Moreover, there are also normal small houses.
People still live in the cave town of Matmata Synagogue El Griba
El Ghriba Synagogue is located on the island of Djerba in the village of Riyadh. The building was built over 2000 years ago. Some of the oldest Thor Scrolls are kept here. This place is popular not only among believers, but also among tourists. The walls in the rooms are decorated with Arabic-style patterns.
Synagogue El Griba is located on the island of Djerba Cathedral of Saint Vincent de Paul
One of the notable objects of the Islamic capital is the Christian Cathedral of St. Vincent de Paul. The building was completed twice - in 1881 and in 1893. Graceful patterns and domes adorn the cathedral. The attraction can be viewed during a city tour.
The Cathedral of Saint Vincent de Paul in Tunisia has a rich history and beautiful decoration Ukba Mosque
Kairouan has one of the largest and most famous mosques - Uqba. It was built by the Arabs around AD 670. e. and is used by the modern population of the country. The area occupied by the mosque is 9,000 m 2. There is a huge prayer hall, a marble courtyard. The massive walls add solidity to the building, and many columns complete the structure. Tourists can take a look at this majestic mosque while walking around Kairouan.
The mosque in Kairouan was built many centuries ago and is used to this day Natural attractions
There are many ancient ruins and structures in Tunisia, but the natural attractions are no less diverse and attract tourists from different parts of the world.
Sahara Desert
Everyone knows the Sahara Desert. It occupies about 30% of the state's area. It is the largest and hottest desert in the world, increasing its area by 6-10 km south every year. In some places, tourists can take a tour of several oases, but such trips require organization and preparation.
About 30% of Tunisia's area is occupied by the Sahara Desert Djerba Island
In the Gulf of Gabes in the Mediterranean Sea is the largest island on the Mediterranean coast of Africa - Djerba. The area of \u200b\u200bthis part of the land is 514 km 2. The island is connected to the continent by a dam and therefore tourists can easily travel here. Near the island of Djerba there is a warm, very salty sea, fine, velvety sand on the beaches, a comfortable temperature all year round, a lot of greenery and beautiful rocks. The island is famous for its colonies of pink flamingos. There are many crabs and fish in the water, which are interesting to watch.
There are 2 large cities - Houmt-Souk and Midoun, which have a developed infrastructure: cafes, hotels, shops.
Djerba Island is famous for its colonies of pink flamingos Atlas Mountains
Atlas is a vast mountain system that stretches across northwestern Africa. Some of the peaks are located in Tunisia. This place is popular for trekking and excursions. There are observation platforms in several places, from which travelers can observe the picturesque surroundings for many kilometers around. There are small settlements in the mountains where Arabs and Berbers live.
There are viewing platforms for tourists in the Atlas Mountains Ishkol National Park
An excursion to the Ishkel National Park (this place is located 20 km from the city of Bizerte) will allow tourists to admire the beauty and severity of Tunisian nature. The main area of \u200b\u200bthe park is occupied by Lake Ishkel. Several hundred thousand migratory birds winter here. The reserve was created to preserve the unique ecosystem of the lake and its surroundings.
Lake Ishkol is a valuable protected natural site Salt Lake El Jerid
Lake El Jerid is located in the central part of the country. It has saline depressions. In winter, during the rains, the lake turns into an endless salt reservoir, covering an area of \u200b\u200babout 5,000 km². In summer this place practically dries up and here you can see mirages. Sparse vegetation, small oases in the surrounding area and a hot climate characterize the Lake El Jerid area. Tourists can visit this place as part of a country tour.
Lake El Jerid is located in central Tunisia Tunisia has many sites that characterize the culture, history and nature of the country. However, it is worth remembering that the climate here is hot and the sun is scorching. Therefore, long excursions are made after careful preparation: you must take sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat or an umbrella from the sun, comfortable shoes.
Tunisia at different times of the year
From June to September, tourists tend to Tunisia, as at this time the weather is favorable for a beach holiday. Excursions in the southern part of the country are often impossible due to intense heat and scorching sun in the absence of rain. Thalassotherapy, rejuvenating and wellness treatments are the main entertainment of vacationers. Worth to visit:
- the beaches of Gammarth, Monastir and Sousse,
- djerba island,
- the resort town of Mahdia.
In early autumn, you can still swim in the sea, and in November the beach holiday season ends. Holidays in the fall should be devoted to sightseeing, as there is still no heavy rain, and the air temperature is lower than in summer. Easy to visit at this time:
- Carthage;
- fortress Kelibia;
- the fortresses of Ribat in Sousse and Ribat Hartem in Monastir.
The Ribat Hartem Fortress in the city of Monastir has a long history In winter, it often rains in Tunisia and the air temperature drops. Dust winds spoil the rest of many tourists. Therefore, it is best to spend a winter vacation in a large city, for example, the capital. To get to know the culture and history of the country better will allow:
- The Bardo National Museum in the capital;
- the archaeological museum in Sousse;
- ethnographic Museum Dar Essid in Sousse;
- Musee de Guellala on the island of Djerba.
It is also worth trying traditional cuisine in the restaurants of Tunis.
In early April, the weather in the country improves and the beach season opens. At this time, you can:
- take excursions to the ruins of ancient fortresses;
- visit the Sahara Desert or Lake Ishkol;
- go shopping in markets and souvenir shops in major cities.
Travel plans to Tunisia
If it is difficult to plan your own trip, you can use the services of local guides. They offer a variety of excursion options, such as a day trip across the Sahara with camel riding or quad biking. A visit to a Berber village in the Atlas Mountains will also be interesting.
Depending on the number of days allotted for sightseeing, you can build travel plans:
- in 1 day it is easy to carry out an excursion along such a route as Tunisia - Carthage - Sidi Bou Said - Bardo Museum;
- in 3 or 5 days, travelers will have time to visit the Atlas Mountains, visit the capital, and relax on the beach of Djerba Island. During such a tour, it is worth dine in restaurants with traditional cuisine, see expositions of local museums and purchase souvenirs and handicrafts in the markets;
- a week-long stay in the country allows you to slowly get acquainted with the culture of Tunisia. During this time, you can visit several coastal cities (for example, Tunisia, Sousse, Mahdia). Each of them has a well-developed infrastructure and many interesting sights.
Holidays in Tunisia with children
It is best to travel with a child to an African country in mid-autumn or spring, when there are no heavy rains and winds. During the trip, you should pay attention to places where children will be interested. These include:
- phrygia Zoo in the suburbs of Hammamet. Here you can see more than 50 species of birds and animals, shows with dolphins and seals, interesting decorations and beautiful plants;
- water park Acqua Palace Water Park in the port of El Kantaoui, where there are large pools, a variety of water attractions;
- funWater Hammamet water park in the city of Nabele. A comfortable rest for the whole family is possible here, because there are rides of different difficulty levels;
- the Spring Land amusement park and the SPONGEBOB water park in Monastir, where there are carousels, cafes, sophisticated rides, and various shows;
- an amusement park with themed areas Manege Aladin Bizerte in Bizerte.
Phrygia Zoo has many beautiful flamingos While on holiday in Tunisia with children, you should not carry out independent excursions in the desert area. Hot climate and scorching sun will not provide comfort and can negatively affect the health of both adults and children.
Photo gallery: tourist maps of Tunisian cities
Bizerte is located on the coast of Tunisia Douz separates the Sahara Desert from residential regions In Kairouan there are ancient ruins of the fortress Mahdia is a resort town In Monastir there is an amusement park Sousse is popular for tourism The city of Tunisia has a well-developed infrastructure El Jem is known for the ancient ruins of the fortress
Tunisia belongs to the countries of the Arab Maghreb. It is the smallest Arab state located in the north of Africa. The official name of the country is the Tunisian Republic. The sunny North African country of Tunisia with wonderful beaches, fascinating diving, developed thalassotherapy and a unique culture that has absorbed Roman, Punic, Christian, Arab, Muslim, Turkish and French traditions. The pearl of Africa has become like a point of intersection of various civilizations and religions. All this makes Tunisia rich in natural and architectural attractions and, accordingly, incredibly attractive in terms of tourism. There is something to see and admire here. Description of Tunisia and its attractions - in our material.
The head of state is the president and the legislature is the Chamber of Deputies. The north and east of Tunisia are washed by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea for 1300 km. There are several islands along the coast, the largest of which is Djerba. The Tunisian coastline lies opposite the southern coast of Italy and the island of Malta. The country's area is more than 164 thousand square kilometers. In the west of Tunisia there is a border with Algeria, the length of which is 965 kilometers. The border with Libya is in the southeast. The length of the country's territory from north to south is about 900 km, the average width is only 150 km. The capital of Tunisia is the city of Tunis, which is located in the north-east of the country. One third of the country, its northern and northwestern parts, are occupied by the Atlas Mountains. The highest point is 1544 meters. This is Jebel Shambi Mountain. Much of Tunisia is plains. This is the territory of savannas and deserts of the Sahara, El Hamra and the Big Erg.
Tunisia map in Russian, the map contains the main cities and resorts.
On the territory of present-day Tunisia in 814 BC. this famous powerful city was founded, the capital of the state of the same name. Carthage is now a suburb of the capital.
El Jem, an ancient Roman city located on the territory of modern Tunisia, was excavated relatively recently. Previously, in its place was the ancient city of Tizdr or Fizdrus. For 500 years, starting in 46 BC, the Romans erected amazing buildings here.
The ruins of El Jem, especially the remains of residential buildings, testify to the importance of this area to the Roman Empire. Like all Roman provinces, the city was built according to precise plans. The location of all streets and squares has been carefully thought out.
The most impressive building in the city is the Colosseum - an amphitheater, which is 149 meters long, 124 meters wide, and a circumference of 430 meters. This is one of the most famous amphitheaters in the Roman Empire. The amphitheater, built on the model of the Roman Colosseum, can accommodate up to 30 thousand people. Traditionally, Roman buildings were built with bricks. The El Jem amphitheater is built of hewn sandstone, making it even more massive in appearance. Under the arena there was a menagerie where animals were kept for circus performances and gladiatorial fights.
In Roman villas, archaeologists have found amazing mosaics depicting everything that happened in El Jem and beyond.
The amphitheater at El Jem is an invaluable testament to the former splendor of the Roman Empire and was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.
The oldest part of the city of Tunis, built by the Arabs in the 9th century. There are ancient mosques, markets, fountains ... The most interesting sights of the medina of Tunisia are the Zitouna mosque, the tomb of Torbet el-Bey, the Dar ben Abdellah museum of traditions and crafts.
The largest in the country. Here are collected ancient Roman mosaics and artifacts up to 3000 years old. Interesting is the building of the museum itself - the ex-residence of Turkish beys.
Endless dunes of all shades, dunes, rocky plateaus, salt marshes and rare vegetation will give you new, incomparable impressions.
The 4th episode (and not only) of the cult saga was filmed here, and the grandiose scenery of Mos Espa is still preserved.
It was erected in the capital near the medina at the end of the 9th century. Romano-Byzantine architecture, a rich interior with unique frescoes, and an ancient organ are amazing.
8. Gazi Mustafa Fortress (Borj el-Kebir)
Located on the island of Djerba. Built by the Arabs of the 9th century to protect against pirates. The fortress is beautiful in the light of the morning and evening sun.
Built in the 20th century by the Romanian millionaire Georg Sebastian. Exceptionally beautiful Mediterranean gardens and home. Here is the theater and cultural center of Hammamet.
A beautiful sea bay, which was chosen by pink flamingos. There is also an old lighthouse and an amusement park.
An amazing place in the Tatooine region. There are huge five-meter graves in which, according to legend, giants are buried.
Includes a UNESCO-listed lake and mountain. The park is valuable because the lake is the last of the chain of lakes in Africa. A huge number of migratory birds stop here, there are water buffaloes and beautiful vegetation.
Medina of Yasmine-Hammamet, or Mediterranean. An ancient Arab city recreated in the 1990s. Here, in addition to examples of ancient architecture, there are many opportunities for entertainment, both Arab and European.
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