Effective drugs for influenza and viruses. Effective antiviral drugs for children. What are antiviral agents for children under one year old? Release form, dosage

Modern medicine is constantly improving and developing, however, despite the scientific and technological advances in this area, humanity is still forced to fight many dangerous diseases.

For example, people continue to suffer from such ancient infectious diseases as SARS and influenza. These infections take on the scale of epidemics, covering work or educational teams, and even entire regions.

The unpleasant symptoms of IRVI and flu are known to almost everyone:

• high fever and fever;
• a sore throat;
• joint aches;
• weakness and apathy.

Fortunately, you may not get sick with these infections, or get sick in a much mild form. The main condition is to take broad-spectrum antiviral drugs, available in the pharmacy, both with a prescription and without a prescription.

The basic principle of action of antiviral drugs is to stimulate the body's own defenses.

The immune system, thanks to drug support, begins to actively produce a specific protein, interferon, which acts as an effective immune response to the invasion of the body by pathogenic viruses.

It is interferon that prevents the destructive viral effect on cells, and, ultimately, destroys the infection.

All numerous broad-spectrum antiviral drugs for ARVI and influenza are classified into two large groups:

• stimulating the body to produce its own interferon;
• containing in their composition interferon obtained in laboratory conditions.

The specific type of agent that fights viral infections is competently prescribed only by the attending physician.

Medicines, according to the mechanism of combating viral diseases, are additionally divided into three categories:

• suppressing the virus itself by inhibiting its ability to multiply;
• in advance, even before infection, causing the formation of specific antibodies in the body that independently destroy pathogens that have entered the cells - this is a category of vaccines;
• stimulating the immune system, which, due to the active production of interferon, itself destroys the infection.

Each of these medicines cope with the restoration of health in its own way.

There are quite a few drugs used in the diagnosis of "Acute respiratory viral infection", and they are all subdivided according to:

• the mechanism of therapeutic action;
• existing contraindications and side effects;
• value and brand.

What medications will the doctor advise to a patient with a cold or ARVI?

For example, already containing interferon:

• Cycloferon;
• Kipferon;
• Viferon.

Or the classics of antiviral pharmacology, which have a powerful, deadly effect on the very source of the disease, time-tested:

• Remantadine;
• Ingavirin;
• Antigrippin.

From the modern arsenal of medicines, antiviral drugs of a new generation with a wide spectrum of action have shown themselves well:

• Peramivir;
• Relenza.

From the means that force the body to produce its own interferon, the doctor may recommend:

• Tilron;
• Kagocel.

In addition, clinically proven efficacy is available in drugs such as:

• arbidol, destroying, in addition to viruses of strains A and B, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as herpes;
• kagocel, - very effective at the first stage of infection;
• tamiflu,- effective only for influenza, and useless for other respiratory infections;
• amiksin, - destroys almost all known viral pathogens;
• viferon, Is a mild, but effective medicine approved for use in pediatrics in the form of suppositories.

It's important to know! In order to help the organism affected by viruses, and not harm, in addition to consulting with a doctor regarding a specific medicine, it is necessary to strictly adhere to its dosage!

A person who has a cold is well helped by antiviral drugs of a wide spectrum of action in tablets, prescribed by a therapist after a comprehensive examination of the patient.

Medicines in the form of a tablet form that eliminate infections are very convenient, and a wide range of names are presented in the pharmacy network.

The most popular are brands such as:

• Oseltamivir;
• Ribavirin;
• Amiksin.

There are available analogs for these tablets:

• Remantadine;
• Ergoferon;
• Ingavirin.

Of the pills-immunomodulators, the cost of which does not exceed 250 rubles for a pack of ten doses, we can recommend:

• Cycloferon;
• Arbidol;
• Kagocel.

It's important to know! The price of a drug is not an indicator of its effectiveness! There are many analogs of inexpensive pills that are as potent on viral infection as expensive pharmaceutical brands.

Products for children

Self-medication of infectious diseases of a viral nature is fraught with adverse consequences for adults, but it is especially dangerous for minors.

Only a pediatrician is able, on the basis of research, to make an accurate diagnosis, according to which he will prescribe adequate drug therapy.

Only a pediatrician will be able to professionally monitor the course of the disease and the effect of the drug therapy produced.

As with adults, the treatment of children requires the strictest adherence to the dosage.

Why are babies prescribed antiviral drugs? There are several clinical goals, depending on the nature of the disease:

• the fight against the virus "for destruction";
• initiation of own immune response;
• restoration of cells destroyed by the virus;
• elimination of inflammatory processes.

When a child, especially a baby, contracts the flu, the parents don’t spare the money for the medication. But there is no need to get hung up on expensive packages! In pharmacies, there are enough names of cheap, but strong remedies that can restore children's health:

• Viferon candles, safe for babies;
• French homeopathic remedy Oscillococcinum, - will not harm the little patient;
• phytoimmunostimulant Immunoflazid, based on medicinal herbs;
• from natural ingredients that do not cause side effects Imupret.

It's important to know! For children who have not reached the first year of extrauterine life, it is extremely important to adhere to the treatment regimen chosen by the pediatrician, the dose, and be sure to regularly show the child to the attending physician in order to monitor clinical dynamics.

A small patient is well suited not to pills that he is not able to swallow, but to preparations in the form of droplets, gently and delicately restoring the organism affected by the virus:

• Kipferon;
• Aflubin;
• Anaferon;
• Grippferon.

For an older patient, aged from one to four years, the pediatrician prescribes more active medications of various pharmacological forms:

• drops;
• syrups;
• powders;
• pills;
• suppositories.

These can be means:

• strengthening the immune system, - Cycloferon;
• increasing the body's resistance, - Anaferon;
• killing influenza viruses, - Arbidol;
• homeopathic remedies, - Viburkol.

By the early school age, the child's body is already able to cope with infections on its own, producing interferon, and an increase in body temperature is evidence of this. It is customary to prescribe such children for complications, as well as for diseases with hepatitis Amiksin.

For those who are over one year old, but under seven, broad-spectrum antiviral drugs for children will help:

• cure the disease caused by strains A and B Relenza remedy;
• strengthen your own immunity, - Citovir-3.

Pharmacology does not stand still, and its achievements are products of a new generation - the best antiviral drugs of a wide spectrum of action, specifically affecting a specific pathogen:

• expanded scope of clinical activity;
• anti-cytomegalovirus direction;
• destroying strains of influenza;
• coping with the causative agent of herpes.

Moreover, all these funds, inhibiting the vital activity of the virion, are classified into two groups:

• destroying the proteins of the virus, and thereby destroying it;
• increasing the protective functions of the body, aimed at destroying virions.

What is the modern tool to choose?

The most popular in the pharmacy are:

• Amiksin, - for a wide range of antiviral effects and strong immunostimulating effects, it is used both as a medicine and for prophylactic purposes;
• Oseltamivir,- for the suppressive effect on neuraminidase, thereby preventing the spread of strains A and B in cells;
• Ingavirin,- for effective suppression of the reproduction of strains at the initial stage with influenza, including parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial and adenovirus infections;
• prolonged action Kagocel, the reception of which is effective at any stage of the development of the disease - for stimulating the production of interferon and increasing the body's defenses.

Viral diseases are seasonal and are associated with a decrease in ambient temperature. With a cold snap, the body's defenses fall, and it easily becomes a prey for viral infections.

Then many begin to indiscriminately buy medicines in pharmacies:

• arbidol;
• kagocel;
• teraflu;
• coldrex;
• fervex and others.

According to some statistical studies, Russian citizens annually spend at least thirty billion rubles on medicinal antiviral agents. At the same time, some of the drugs do not bring any effect, and are just a well-advertised dummy.

What, not buying medicines at all?

In no case! It would be a big mistake to treat the flu as a simple indisposition: this disease can quickly turn into a severe form, and even end in death.

To avoid such dangerous consequences of an insidious disease, as well as recover as quickly as possible, you must:

• be sure to seek medical help at the hospital, because only a specialist is able to identify a specific pathogen and select adequate therapy;
• strictly follow the recommendations of the attending physician;
• is treated only with high-quality, clinically proven drugs.

The fact is that many drugs are good, but their effectiveness applies to a certain type of infection, as well as its stage of development.

The most common causative agents of colds are:

• paremixoviruses;
• orthomyxoviruses, which include influenza strains A, B and C;
• spherical reoviruses;
• a family of thirty-seven coronaviruses;
• family of picorn and rhinoviruses.

Each of the pathogens has its own characteristic features, based on which the physician chooses the correct drug course.

Antiviral medicines for children and adults differ due to the physiological characteristics of the body of different age groups.

For this reason, strong broad-spectrum antiviral drugs for minors and persons over 18 years old are represented by several names, many of which have a special mark "for children":

• Cycloferon;
• Ingavirin;
• Tamiflu;
• Amiksin;
• Viferon;
• Ribavirin;
• arbidol;
• Remantadine.

These medications are prescribed with an established diagnosis of "influenza" or "ARVI", and in the presence of acute (literally within one hour) acute symptoms in the form of sudden fever, high temperature, and serious malaise.

It's important to know! Diseases of viral etiology at the earliest stages are easily confused with banal hypothermia. Therefore, without the results of laboratory tests, it is not recommended to immediately resort to antiviral therapy. It is best to start helping the body with herbal remedies.

Medicines designed to combat pathological viruses are a special group of medicines that are effective in many viral infections.

At the same time, it would be a mistake to believe that all colds with similar symptoms are of a purely viral origin.

For example, the flu manifests itself with fever, chills, sore throat and muscles, and requires antiviral ingredients.

Inexpensive, but high-quality broad-spectrum antiviral drugs, the list has an impressive list:

• Ingavirin;
• Orvirem;
• Grippferon;
• Cycloferon;
• Arbidol;
• Tamiflu;
• Relenza.

All of these names are suitable for patients over eighteen years of age.

Some people are confused when they come to the pharmacy when the pharmacist offers them two almost equal names:

• rimantadine;
• remantadine.

Both are very inexpensive, so what's the difference? Almost nothing. Both drugs of clinically tested drugs contain a powerful virus-suppressing component rimantadine, which helps with influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, both for children and older people.

A wide therapeutic effect for various infectious agents has proven to be:

• Arbidol;
• Ingavirin;
• Amiksin.

Thanks to Levomax, many antibodies and other important components of a strong immune response are formed in the bone marrow and lymph nodes.

A distinctive feature of Levomax is the absence of drowsiness and decreased concentration when taking it.

It's important to know! Antiviral therapy has contraindications. Particularly attentive to their reception should be taken by pregnant women in the first trimester of gestation.

What drugs are safer to take in the third semester? For example, such as:

• Valacyclovir;
• Viferon;
• Genferon.

There is no need to rush to grab the package of anti-virus pills when you first sneeze! There are many natural herbs and ingredients that support health during epidemics - honey, lemon, raspberries.

The correct daily regimen, nutrition and exercise will allow you to purchase antiviral medicines as rarely as possible.

Treatment of an ailment such as a cold involves the use of a number of measures to lower the temperature and reduce inflammation. However, if the disease is viral in nature, then there is a likelihood of complications, therefore the patient is prescribed antiviral drugs for colds, which have a direct effect on the particle that infects the body.

During flu season, television channels inundate viewers with advertisements for flu drugs. According to statistics, Russians spend about 30 billion rubles annually on the purchase of such medicinal and prophylactic drugs, while trusting the recommendations of doctors and pharmacists, as well as commercials, whose heroes almost instantly heal after taking a miracle drug. We invite you to abstract from advertising suggestions and take an impartial look at the most popular "winter" drugs, study their compositions and try to find the results of laboratory tests.

List of the best drugs 2019

• Arbidol
• Teraflu
• Anaferon
• Oscillococcinum
• Kagocel
• Coldrex
• Fervex
• Amiksin
• Ingavirin
• Viferon
• Anvimax
• Grippferon

Antiviral drugs for colds - list

Taking these medications helps to strengthen the immune system and prevent complications from occurring. They are recommended to be taken as a prophylaxis for many diseases. In case of a cold, doctors advise to resort to antiviral agents, and not to antibacterial agents, in order to overcome the virus that caused the disease. Antibiotic treatment is carried out in the presence of bacterial complications.

The most popular antiviral drugs for colds are those that have the following names:

As well as homeopathic antiviral drugs for colds:

Consider some of the drugs presented:

1. Ribavirin prescribed for diseases associated with the activity of viruses of groups A0 and A2, effectively copes with rhinoviruses.
2. Arbidol used to get rid of diseases caused by viruses A and B. Also, the agent inhibits adenoviruses and is effective for laragrippa.
3. Groprinosine reduces the load created by viruses on the body, stimulates the synthesis of interferon, thus increasing resistance to disease.
4. Inosine Pranobex especially effective in the treatment of ailments associated with the influence of rhinoviruses, group B viruses and adenoviruses. Also, the use of medication helps to cope with parainfluenza and the influenza virus.

Inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds

Among the cheap means for the destruction of infectious particles are:

1. Amizon... having a clear interferonogenic effect. In addition to its low cost, its advantages are the absence of side effects, including allergic reactions;
2. Anaferon... inhibiting the activity of influenza, parainfluenza, rotavirus, adenovirus viruses, supports immunity. The drug is actively used with other drugs in combination for the treatment of diseases caused by the herpes virus.
3. Amiksin stimulates immunity, has a long-term effect. In many cases, one tablet per week is sufficient.

Strong antiviral drugs for colds

The most powerful of all drugs are neuraminidase inhibitors, which weaken the enzyme responsible for the development of the virus. These include Zanamivir and Tamiflu.

Medicines inhibit the growth of viruses included in groups A and B. Their use reduces the duration of the febrile stage by 50%, and reduces the likelihood of complications by half. The main advantage of such funds is that they lose their action throughout the course of the disease. However, due to numerous side effects, they are not prescribed to children under the age of twelve.

The most effective antiviral drugs for colds

Interferons are the most convenient and effective form. These components are active against all viruses, since their activity is not limited by anything. Interferon is synthesized in the body, therefore the main side effect is intolerance to foreign protein. The best antiviral drugs for colds in this category are: Cycloferon, Laferon, suppositories - Kipferon, nasal drops - Grippferon.

Antivirals for colds - a list of the best

Three days ago, our regular reader Natalya asked to write an article with a complete list of the most effective antiviral drugs for colds.

At first we wanted to find a good article on the Internet and give it a link so as not to waste our time, but after searching the Internet for information, we did not find a single article that would answer this question in full. Thus, this material appeared, which contains more than 30 of the most effective and inexpensive antiviral drugs.

Every day, the human body is surrounded by hundreds of pathogenic microorganisms, which at any time can undermine the immune system and cause colds or viral diseases. Infections caused by agents of viruses cause up to 5 million deaths annually - this, unfortunately, is the sad statistics of the World Health Organization.

Despite the danger of viruses... people often ignore colds and go to work with symptoms of illness, as well as other public places, thereby endangering others.

Such negligence in health sometimes leads to serious complications, including disability and death. Therefore, every person, especially during epidemics, must be on the alert and meet the virus in all weapons.

Viruses are introduced into the human body through the upper respiratory system. With a strong immune defense, they die in the barrier zones - the nasal and oropharyngeal mucosa and do not reach the lower respiratory system. Even if the disease begins, it will be mild and will go away in a maximum of a week.

With a weakened immune status, unpleasant symptoms develop... which provoke viruses: runny nose, cough, pain and sore throat, fever, general malaise. They last more than seven days, and in some cases, the full recovery period occurs only after a few weeks.

Not so long ago, medical therapy for ARVI was carried out with the aim of relieving symptoms. The modern approach to treatment is aimed at preventing complications by prescribing the necessary antiviral agents that can stop the rapid course of a cold and quickly remove all symptoms of the disease.

When taking antiviral drugs in prophylactic doses a healthy person has an increased chance of not "catching" a respiratory infection in an epidemiologically difficult time.

Enhanced nutrition for colds and gentle - for the flu.

Most of us have heard about this, but experts say that not everything is so simple.

Perhaps people think so because during a fever they lose their appetite. But in reality, you need healthy food to maintain your strength. If you are not hungry, do not force yourself.

Listen to your body. Don't force yourself to be physically active, get some rest. How much time you need to rest will depend on how you feel. A mild cold shouldn't hinder your walk or work.

Should you be afraid of a cold?

In the understanding of many people, a cold is a non-dangerous condition that is caused by hypothermia, draft, wet feet, etc. Indeed, about 20% of all "wet" noses have exactly these reasons, but it is difficult to determine exactly what caused the disease. Therefore, a generalized name has taken root among the people - the common cold, which includes acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections and conditions associated with hypothermia.

The remaining 80% of viral infections require antiviral agents. antibacterial drugs in this case are not helpers. In order to competently affect the common cold, antiviral drugs are used that can cover a wide range of viral agents.

You should not be afraid of a cold, you need to competently resist it. A good antiviral agent for colds can only be selected by a doctor who knows what kind of virus is currently "walking" around the city.

You can read more about the dangers and treatment of ARVI and ARI in this article.

What viruses most commonly cause colds?

The following types of viruses are responsible for respiratory infections:

To suppress all these microorganisms, the pharmacological market provides antiviral agents, and the attending physician will definitely tell you which one is better to choose.

What are the effective antiviral agents for colds?

Antiviral agents for adults and children differ in their group relation (interferons, etiotropic agents, others) and in their effect on the body. We will not dwell in detail on complex medical terminology, but will immediately move on to acquaintance with antiviral drugs and their brief description.

List of commonly bought (best) antiviral drugs for colds:

Let's consider some of them.

Remantadine

Remantadine is an old proven anti-viral agent, inexpensive, suppressing strains of even swine flu. The drug is approved for use in children from one year of age. Most of the reviews about the drug are positive, but there are patients who note a number of side effects: dry mouth, nausea, dizziness, gastralgia, tachycardia, apathy, nervousness, and others.

The drug is prescribed in the first days of the disease.... when only signs of the disease appear.

Proven... that Remantadine shows resistance (resistance) to some mutating viruses, then the drug must be replaced with more modern antiviral agents. It is not used for epilepsy, severe liver and kidney disease.

The price for capsules 100 mg No. 10 ranges from 174 to 300 rubles. Tablets in a dosage of 50 mg # 20 cost an average of 50 - 150 rubles.

Tamiflu is a drug with high activity against influenza A and B strains. It is used in the first days of illness. Tamiflu can cause the following side effects: diarrhea, headache, nausea, insomnia, hallucinations, depression, anxiety, and others.

Due to the high toxicity of the drug, some international experts consider Tamiflu a dangerous drug advertised by the manufacturer.

If you look at the official instructions for Tamiflu, then, probably, any patient will not read it to the end. There is a lot of research data, special instructions, which by itself leads to the idea of ​​the complexity of the drug. One gets the impression that Tamiflu is not well understood, although it is recommended for patients from 12 months of age.

The price of the drug is high, the minimum cost in pharmacies is about 1150 rubles per pack (75 mg of oseltamivir No. 10). Therefore, we wrote a material where we considered cheap Tamiflu analogues and instructions for using the drug.

Arbidol is a low-toxic antiviral drug used for influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, acute severe respiratory syndrome, immunodeficiencies, as well as complex therapy for bronchopulmonary diseases, rotavirus and herp infections. The drug has been used since the age of three, both for treatment and prevention.

Side effects associated only with individual intolerance to the drug, which makes it popular and safe to use. In Russia, Arbidol is widely used; it is included in standard treatment regimens for viral infections.

The average price of Arbidol is 220 rubles for 100 mg capsules No. 10, which is quite expensive. We reviewed cheap analogues of Arbidol.

Ingavirin is an antiviral agent used for ARVI, influenza, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial infection, adenoviruses. The drug is prescribed only for the treatment of adult patients. Ingavirin has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitoxic effect, and has established itself as a highly effective immunomodulatory drug for colds of various origins.

The drug is non-toxic and rarely causes allergic reactions... A number of studies have shown that Russian Ingavirin has a higher antiviral activity than Tamiflu (Switzerland).

The price for capsules 60 mg No. 7 averages 350 rubles.

Ribavirin is a fast-acting antiviral drug only used after 18 years of age. Shown is a remedy for respiratory syncytial virus, adenoviruses, influenza, herpes, oncogenic viruses and other diseases caused by rare forms of viruses, for example, smallpox viruses.

Ribavirin will be relevant when traveling in Africa and South America, where there is a high probability of picking up something "exotic" for health.

The drug has toxicity, is contraindicated in heart failure, myocardial infarction, severe anemia, severe renal and hepatic pathology, autoimmune processes, and suicidal tendencies of the patient.

The price in pharmacies for Ribavirin of the domestic manufacturer 200 mg No. 30 averages 160 rubles.

Amiksin has antiviral and immunomodulating effects. It is non-toxic and generally has no side effects at therapeutic doses. At higher dosages, allergic reactions and chills were observed. complaints from the gastrointestinal tract.

The drug is used from the age of seven... main indications: ARVI, influenza, herpes, hepatitis of viral origin, cytomegalovirus infection. Amiksin is used in the complex treatment of tuberculosis, urogenital infections and other pathologies.

The price of Amiksin 125 mg No. 10 is 600 rubles and more. We wrote an article about cheap analogs of Amiksin.

Cycloferon

Cycloferon is an immunomodulating agent used in patients from 4 years of age. The drug induces interferon, thereby forcing the immune system to exhibit antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immune protection against influenza, SARS, papillomavirus, herpes, and other viruses.

Cycloferon is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance, severe liver disease. There are also relative contraindications: gastrointestinal diseases and allergies in the past.

The price of Cycloferon in tablets of 150 mg No. 10 is approximately 165 rubles.

Instructions for the use of cycloferon tablets.

Viferon (rectal suppositories) have antiviral and immunomodulating effects. The drug belongs to the group of interferons and is recommended for use from birth.

Indications for use are ARVI, herpes and other complications of infectious processes. The usual course of treatment is 5 days. Viferon can be used by pregnant women. The drug is contraindicated only in case of individual intolerance.

Most pediatricians confirm the effectiveness of the drug in practice, so it is often prescribed for children.

The price for a pack of 150,000 IU candles (10 pieces) is about 250 rubles.

In addition to the presented drugs, doctors often recommend other drugs for colds, such as:

• Grippferon (nose drops) - 250 rubles;
• Amizon - 350 rubles (tablets 250 mg No. 20);
• Leukocyte interferon (10 ampoules) - 95 rubles;
• Relenza (powder for inhalation) - about 1000 rubles.

Tips for treating colds

Inexpensive Antivirals

In this article, we reviewed the most popular anti-viral drugs for colds. Based on the information provided, you can make a list of inexpensive drugs:

• Leukocyte interferon - 95 rubles;
• Grippferon - 250 rubles. (analogue of Derinat);
• Cycloferon - 165 rubles;
• Remantadine - 100 rubles;
• Viferon - 250 rubles;
• Anaferon - 220 rubles;
• Arbidol - 220 rubles;
• Ribavirin - 160 rubles

Naturally, the patient is faced with a dilemma: "What are the best antiviral pills to choose?" You should not select these drugs on your own, and cheap funds will not always help replace an expensive drug.

therefore only the doctor decides the question of the appointment of an antiviral drug, its dose and course of administration. In exceptional cases (independent use), it is recommended to use the drug, following the clearly attached instructions for use.

Related article - Antiviral nasal drops - inexpensive but effective.

What immunomodulatory drugs can be used with antiviral drugs?

These drugs include:

• IRS-19 (nasal spray 20 ml) - 420 rubles;
• Polyoxidonium (tablets 12 mg No. 10) - 700 rubles;
• Likopid (tablets 10 mg No. 10) - 1400 rubles;
• Ribomunil (tablets 0.75 mg No. 4) - 300 rubles;
• Broncho-munal (capsules 7 mg No. 10) - 470 rubles.

These agents help the body increase its adaptive properties and strengthen the cell's resistance to viruses and bacteria.

Children's antiviral drugs for colds

Parents should not forget that at the first sign of illness, a pediatrician should be urgently called. The main thing is to kill the virus in the child's body in time, when the disease is only at the initial stage of development.

For the treatment of flu and colds in children, the following drugs are suitable:

• Interferon and influenza(drops) - used for children of the first year of life (babies under 6 months old, drip 1 drop into each nasal passage twice a day, from 6 to 12 months, 2 drops three times a day) - the price of these funds is within 250 rubles;
• Children's Anaferon(tablets No. 20) - approved for use in children from 6 months, the treatment regimen is individual (as prescribed by a doctor) - the price is 175 rubles;
• Flu-Heel(tablets 50 pieces) - a homeopathic preparation used from birth. The dosage of the drug is individual, depending on age. Price from 400 rubles ;
• Tamiflu- a toxic antiviral agent that suppresses influenza viruses. Used from 12 months. Price - 1150 rubles;
• Oxaline ointment(0.25% 10 g) - an excellent cheap ointment against influenza and virus, used from the age of two (good to use as a prophylaxis) - the price is 37 rubles;
• Kagocel(tablets 12 mg No. 10) - prescribed from 6 years for the prevention and treatment of influenza and ARVI - the price is 190 rubles. You can familiarize yourself with cheap analogs of Kagocel.
• Amiksin ( 60 mg # 10) is an antiviral drug with an immunomodulating effect. Price500 rubles;
• Remantadine(50 mg # 20) is an inexpensive remedy for influenza that has been used since the age of seven. The price is from 50 to 100 rubles.

Plant-based antiviral and immunomodulating agents

Among herbal antiviral drugs for influenza and viruses, the following remedies are recommended:

1. Gossypol is a natural polyphenol from cotton;
2. Altabor - gray and sticky alder (dry extract substance);
3. Oscillococcinum - a preparation made from barbarian duck liver extract;
4. Proteflazid - grass of ground reed grass and turfy pike (liquid extracts);
5. Flacoside is a drug from the Rutaceae family (Laval and Amur velvet).
6. Helepin - penny lispida (liquid extract);
7. Megosin (ointment) - a product based on cottonseed oil;
8. Echination (extract) - used for immunodeficiency states;
9. Alpizarin - contains exotic ingredients: mango leaves, alpine and yellowing penny;
10. Imupret - contains walnut (young leaves), horsetail, oak bark (extract).

These drugs block the spread of viruses and increase the production of natural interferon in the body.

Folk (natural) antivirals for colds

You should not neglect traditional methods of treatment, they are still safer, and sometimes they work no worse than the advertised expensive drugs. Based on the huge number of recipes collected over the years, we have identified the most effective and popular remedies among patients.

List of folk remedies for treating colds - 10 best recipes

• Onion and garlic - among the people, these funds are held in high esteem, they are considered almost a panacea for all infectious diseases Recipe onion juice for the common cold;
• Pepper vodka - for 50 grams of vodka, take a pinch of black pepper, or buy ready-made pepper vodka (drink three times a day). The body warms up well, blood circulation improves, and recovery occurs;
• Homemade chicken broth - excellently relieves inflammation and improves immunity;
• Vitamin C foods - citrus fruits, rose hips, sea buckthorn, cabbage of various types (especially sauerkraut). These products reduce fever and increase the body's defenses;
• Teas from viburnum, raspberry, black currant, meadowsweet, ginger, lingonberry, linden and elderberry;
• Propolis tincture (recipe) - drink 20 drops, diluting them in 30 ml of water. Continue the course of treatment for at least 7 days;
• Honey - 1 teaspoon 4 times a day (it is better to buy honey in combs, and try to chew the wax rich in propolis, pollen and other useful substances longer) More than 20 recipes for making medicines based on honey;
• Red wine with tea and raspberry jam - all ingredients are taken in equal parts and placed in a 300 ml cup. Stir well and drink before bed;
• Hot milk with honey - add honey (1 tsp) to milk (200 ml), a pinch of soda and butter (on the tip of a knife). Mix the mixture thoroughly and drink it before going to bed;
• Horseradish juice with honey - products are taken in a 1: 1 ratio. Before preparing the mixture, the horseradish is ground in a blender and poured with a small amount of water. Insist the gruel for 30 minutes, and then squeeze the juice. The resulting juice is mixed with honey. Drink a tablespoon twice a day.

Conclusion

Various means of antiviral therapy were presented in the article. If it so happens that medical care cannot be received on time, then we hope that the information presented will help guide our readers in the treatment of colds.

If the cold is minor, always start with herbal remedies, you should not throw "heavy artillery" in milder forms of the disease. But, with the appearance of a sharp malaise and a high temperature from the first hours of the illness, one should suspect the flu or other severe viral infection.

Eat right, exercise and swim, stay in the fresh air more, and then a cold will not be scary. Be healthy!

How to treat a cold - the answer of a professional doctor

Antiviral drugs for colds

Antiviral drugs are a large group of medicines that are used for the prevention and treatment of ARVI. They contribute to the suppression of pathogenic flora in the mucous membranes of the nose, trachea, bronchi and larynx. Antiviral drugs for colds can stop unpleasant symptoms of the disease and prevent complications such as pneumonia, otitis media, laryngitis, bronchitis, frontal sinusitis, etc.

There are several types of antiviral drugs for colds, which differ in the principle of action and their origin:

• interferons - drugs that include protein groups (interferons) that inhibit the development of viruses in the cells of the mucous membranes of the ENT organs;
• interferon inducers - drugs that stimulate the synthesis of its own interferon in the body. This contributes to a significant increase in the reactivity of the immune system;
• neuraminidase inhibitors - drugs that interfere with the synthesis of the neuraminidase enzyme in viruses, which prevents the release of new pathogens from infected cells of the ciliated epithelium;
• phytopreparations - herbal preparations, which include extracts from medicinal herbs. They have anti-inflammatory, disinfectant and antiviral effects;
• cyclic amines - medicines that help destroy the protective shell of pathogens, which leads to their death.

Using antiviral drugs for flu and colds, you can significantly reduce the sensitivity of cells to pathogens.

Many of them contribute to the elimination of metabolites from inflamed tissues, which accelerates the process of their epithelialization.

Effective tablets for ARVI

What antiviral pills for colds will help to quickly stop the symptoms of the disease? To eliminate unpleasant signs of SARS, such as coughing, sneezing, rhinitis and lacrimation, medications are used that are active against the following viral pathogens:

• picornaviruses and reoviruses;
• adenoviruses and coronaviruses;
• paramyxoviruses and rhinoviruses.

The most effective antiviral pills for colds will be:

• "Groprinosin" is an immunocorrector that promotes the production of cytokines and interferon, which are responsible for the body's resistance to pathogens. Increases the resistance of the immune defense against most viral strains;
• "Arpeflu" is an antiviral remedy for colds with a pronounced anti-influenza effect. It has interferon-inducing properties, which helps to strengthen cellular and humoral immunity;
• "Isoprinosine" is an immunostimulating agent that stimulates the synthesis of T-lymphocytes in the body. Normalizes the ratio of helper cells to suppressors, which helps block the proliferation of pathogens.

It is advisable to start taking antiviral drugs for colds when the first symptoms of the disease appear.

This will prevent inflammation in the respiratory organs and active reproduction of pathogenic flora inside the mucous membranes.

Homeopathic remedies for ARVI

For the prevention and treatment of colds, homeopathic medicines are often used. They activate the body's immune forces, which contributes to the early elimination of the infection. Below is a list of antiviral drugs for colds, which allow you to stop the symptoms of the disease, thereby facilitating its course:

Homeopathic remedies can be used to treat colds of almost any etiology. They are aimed not at destroying pathogens, but at increasing the reactivity of the immune system. Thus, the process of eliminating ARVI pathogens is accelerated, which contributes to recovery.

Domestic cough medicines

According to experts, inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds relieve symptoms of the disease no worse than expensive drugs. The only difference lies in their "origin".

Domestic medicines are cheaper, but this does not in any way affect their therapeutic properties.

To eliminate pathogenic viruses, the following can be used:

• "Arbidol" is antiviral pills that are active against most ARVI pathogens. They have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Reduce intoxication of the body, which allows you to quickly stop the symptoms of the disease;
• Ingavirin is an effective antiviral drug for colds with antiphlogistic properties. Helps eliminate fever and inflammatory processes in the respiratory system;
• "Amiksin" is a stimulant of interferon synthesis, which enhances immunity. Prevents the development of complications and can be used in conjunction with antibiotic therapy.
• As practice shows, domestic antiviral drugs for colds quickly eliminate the activity of the pathogenic flora. But unlike imported medicines, they are much cheaper.

Herbs with antiviral action

For the treatment of children, phytotherapists do not recommend using synthetic medicines, but natural herbs that have antiviral effects. They stimulate the production of macrophages, lymphocytes, immune proteins and helper cells that destroy pathogens. The best antiviral herbs for colds include:

• echinacea - a medicinal herb that increases the reactivity of the immune system and relieves the symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections: sore throat, rhinitis, cough;
• lemon balm - accelerates the regeneration of inflamed tissues and promotes their detoxification;
• Canadian Golden Root - inhibits the activity of pathogens, which is possible due to a decrease in vascular permeability.
• astragalus - relieves puffiness and removes free radicals from the body, which stimulates cellular immunity.

Antiviral agents for colds based on medicinal herbs are used in the form of teas, infusions and decoctions. They rarely cause an allergic reaction, so they can be used in pediatric therapy, but on the recommendation of a specialist.

Review of the best cold remedies

According to immunologists, the best antiviral agents for colds should have a complex or etiotropic effect. Only in this case it will be possible not only to eliminate the symptoms of the disease, but also to destroy viral pathogens, the further development of which provokes serious complications. What antiviral drugs are more appropriate for colds?

• Remantadine is a powerful antiviral chemotherapy drug that inhibits the replication of pathogens in the early stages of disease development. Active against arboviruses and influenza B pathogens;
• "Immustat" is a broad-spectrum drug that has immunocorrecting properties. The active components of the product quickly eliminate rotavirus and herpesvirus infections;
• "Lavomax" is an immunostimulant that promotes the induction of interferon in the body. Stimulates an increase in the number of T-lymphocytes and neutrophils, active against the causative agents of ARVI.

Good antiviral drugs for colds contribute to the etiotropic and symptomatic treatment of the disease.

They eliminate not only pathogens, but also “illiquid assets” that worsen well-being: toxins, viral metabolites, slags, etc. Effective drugs include Amiksin, Groprinosin, Aflubin and Ingavirin.

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Anti-viral drugs are drugs used to treat and prevent diseases of viral etiology.

The mechanism of their action can be conditionally divided according to two different principles: some drugs directly affect the virus itself, inhibiting the reproduction and division of microorganisms, while others cause increased secretion of immune hormones, due to which the body itself fights against the pathogenic "invader".

The former are more effective for severe viral infections, pulmonary, intestinal, papillomavirus, smallpox lesions, and have more contraindications, the latter are more often prescribed for colds, mild flu and throat lesions (laryngitis, tonsillitis) and are safer.

Antiviral drugs for children are classified depending on the chemical nature of the active substance:

• interferons;
• abnormal nucleosides;
• adamantane and its derivatives or M2 channel blockers;
• inhibitors of neuraminidase;
• inducers of interferon production;
• hemagglutinin inhibitors;
• vegetable origin;
• homeopathic remedies.

From the above list of drugs, neuraminidase inhibitors and M2-channel blockers, which differ in targeted antiviral action, have proven effectiveness. The clinical efficacy of the rest is considered unproven.

Indications and application features

It is most advisable to take an antiviral agent after receiving the results of laboratory diagnostics with the determination of the exact strain of the virus that provoked the disease.

Since many drugs in this group also exhibit immunomodulatory activity, it is recommended to make an immunogram to determine the type of immunodeficiency.

According to the mechanism of action, almost all drugs act exclusively on viruses in the multiplication stage.

Therefore, if the viral genome is integrated into the cellular DNA or RNA, the drug will be ineffective. In this regard, the antiviral drug should be taken for the first 1-2 days after the onset of symptoms, that is, during the period of active reproduction of microorganisms.

When using such drugs, it is extremely important to take them in the indicated dosage, respecting the frequency of administration and the duration of therapy. Children's forms of antiviral drugs are selected taking into account the child's age and weight.

Important:

Interferon preparations should be taken within the first 24 hours, only in this case they will be effective. At this stage, the immune response is only being formed, therefore, the introduction of interferon will help to respond more quickly to the introduction of the virus. In addition, the most purposeful action is possessed by the means, the interferon of which enters the body, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract.

For children under 1 year old

All medications for children under one year old should be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician.

At this age, antiviral drugs from the interferon subgroup are most often prescribed:

• Viferon, supp. rectal for 150 thousand IU No. 10 - 275 rubles;
• Grippferon, cap. nasal, fl. - 270 rubles;
• Human leukocyte interferon, amp. 1000 IU, No. 10 - 102 rubles.

Viferon

Contains recombinant interferon, vitamin C and E. The mechanism of action is to suppress the replication of viruses, increase the phagocytic activity of macrophages, increase its own immune response to the penetration of pathogens, increase the IgA titer, normalize the IgE content.

The drug has antiviral, immunomodulatory, antiproliferative effect. Due to the content of vitamins C and E, anti-inflammatory, membrane-stabilizing activity is manifested.

It is prescribed in the complex therapy of acute respiratory viral infections and bacterial infections, 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours for 5 days. According to indications, therapy can be continued, but the break should be at least 5 days.

Viferon is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to interferon, autoimmune pathologies. Allergic reactions in the form of itching and rashes on the skin are extremely rare.

Grippferon - nose drops

It is prescribed in therapy and as a prophylactic agent for ARVI, including influenza. It is positioned as the safest antiviral drug for infants.

Influenza is contraindicated for hypersensitivity to interferons, severe allergies, autoimmune diseases.

Human leukocyte interferon

It is a mixture of several subclasses of interferon derived from leukocytes. It exhibits antiviral, antiproliferative, antitumor, immunomodulatory effects.

Recommended by a doctor for preparing a solution for intranasal use in children under 1 month of age gauze flagella are moistened with 3 drops of the drug and inserted into the nasal passage 3-5 times a day, for children under 12 months - drop by drop 4-5 times a day.

Contraindicated in autoimmune pathologies, interferon intolerance. As a side reaction, the appearance of rashes, attacks of nausea and vomiting, drowsiness, fever is possible.

For children over 1 year old

The following list is most often assigned as antiviral agents for children from 1 year old:

• thymogen, nasal spray - 350 rubles;
• immunal, drops for oral administration - 340 rubles;
• orvirem, syrup 0.2% - 325 rubles;
• citovir-3 syrup, 50 ml - 400 rubles

Timogen

The list opens with a good antiviral agent for children, the main advantage of which is topical application. Thus, the list of contraindications and possible side effects is reduced.

The active ingredient of the drug is sodium -glutamyl-tryptophan. Thymogen exhibits immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, antioxidant, reparative effects.

The main substance interacts with T-lymphocytes, macrophages, mast cells, which helps to normalize their activity.

Thymogen is contraindicated in autoimmune pathologies, intolerance to the main component.

It is prescribed in the complex treatment of diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature with an acute and chronic course, which is accompanied by a significant decrease in the parameters of cellular immunity.

Also used in the prevention of ARVI, influenza. Children from 1 year old are recommended 1 injection in one nasal passage once. The course of treatment is 10 days.

Immunal

In pediatric practice, it is used in the form of drops. This medicine contains herb juice Echinbcea purpurea... Recommended for strengthening the immune defense in case of mild to moderate ARVI.

Children over 1 year old are prescribed 1 ml three times a day, 7 days in a row.

Immunal is contraindicated in autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivity to plants from the Asteraceae family. Side effects are manifested in the form of skin rash, dizziness, bronchospasm, shortness of breath, anaphylactic shock.

Orvirem

Contains rimantadine hydrochloride, that is, it is a good targeted antiviral drug, used for the treatment and prevention of influenza A and B.

It should be taken according to the following scheme:

• 1st day: 2 tsp. syrup three times a day;
• 2nd and 3rd: 2 tsp. twice during the day;
• 4th: 2 tsp. once a day.

It is considered the most optimal antiviral drug for children 2 years old, since the bottle is enough for the course of treatment, and the therapeutic effect appears 4 hours after the first dose.

Contraindications for use are hypersensitivity to the active and auxiliary substances, pathology of the kidneys and / or liver of any genesis, confirmed epilepsy. A side effect develops in the form of a skin rash, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, dizziness, and insomnia.

Tsitovir-3

Contains thymogen, ascorbic acid, bendazole hydrochloride (dibazol). The last component belongs to the class of immunostimulating agents that exhibit antiviral activity, which is realized by stimulating the production of its own interferon.

Also, this compound increases the nonspecific immune response. Thymogen activates T-cell immunity, enhances the antiviral effect of dibazol. Vitamin C activates humoral immunity.

This effective drug is prescribed for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections (colds) and flu. For children over 1 year old, the recommended dose is 2 ml of syrup, which should be taken three times a day for 4 days.

For children from 3 years old

For children from 3 years old, the choice of antiviral agents is much wider. Pediatricians prescribe the following names:

• Arbidol, tab. 50 mg No. 10 - 170 rubles;
• Hyporamine, tab. 20 mg No. 20 - 160 rubles;
• Groprinosin, tab. 500 mg No. 20 - 620 rubles;
• Kagocel, tab. 12 mg No. 10 - 245 rubles.

Arbidol

For patients of this age category, it is available in tablet form with a dose of 50 mg. The drug contains umifenovir, which exhibits immunomodulatory and antiviral activity.

It enhances the production of interferon, activates humoral and cellular immune defenses, and stimulates macrophages. Arbidol has a particularly strong effect against influenza A and B viruses.

The drug is used in the complex treatment of influenza, rotavirus infection, ARVI 4 times a day, the dose is selected taking into account the patient's age:

• children 3-6 years old - 50 mg each;
• 6-12 years old - 100 mg;
• from 12 years old - 200 mg.

For prophylaxis, a single dose is taken once a day in a 2-week course.
Arbidol is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to umifenovir, the child's age is less than 2 years. A side effect is manifested in the form of allergic rashes.

Hyporamine

A cheap antiviral drug containing sea buckthorn leaf extract.

It is used in therapy and for the prevention of ARVI, adenovirus, influenza A and B virus, CMV, chickenpox, herpes infection.

It is prescribed for children over 3 years old on a tablet three times a day, over 12 years old - on a tablet 4 times a day.

The main contraindication is hypersensitivity to the components of drugs.

Groprinosin

Contains inosine pranobex as the main active ingredient. It has an immunomodulatory and broad antiviral effect.

Normalizes the dysfunction of the cellular link of the immune system, stimulating the maturation and division of T-lymphocytes. Inosine promotes the production of endogenous-interferon and inhibits the synthesis of interleukin-4.

It is prescribed in complex treatment and for the prevention of ARVI, influenza virus, chickenpox, measles, herpes infection, papillomavirus, CMV, molluscum contagiosum.

The daily dose depends on the severity of the disease, the weight and age of the child. As a rule, 50 mg per kg of body weight is recommended, divided into 4 doses.

Groprinosin is contraindicated in case of urolithiasis, arrhythmia, renal failure, as well as with a body weight of less than 15 kg. The most common side effects are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pruritus, and insomnia.

Kagocel

Contains the active ingredient of the same name. The drug has an immunomodulatory and antiviral effect.

In pediatric practice, it is prescribed for children from 3 years of age in the complex treatment of viral infections, including influenza and herpes.

The dose and frequency of administration depend on the age of the child:

• from 3 to 6 years: In the first 2 days, one tablet twice a day, the next 2 days - one tablet once a day;
• over 6 years old: first, one tablet three times a day for 2 days, then a tablet twice a day for another 2 days.

For children from 6 years old

As a rule, the following list of funds is recommended for the prevention of viral infections and their treatment:

• Amiksin, tab. 60 mg No. 10 - 585 rubles;
• Relenza, now. with an inhaler - 1020 rubles;
• Rimantadin tab. 50 mg No. 20 - 77 rubles;
• Cycloferon, tab. 150 mg No. 20 - 370 rubles.

Amiksin

The composition of the drug includes tilorone, exhibits more immunomodulatory effect than antiviral.

It is allowed for children from 7 years old and is used for the treatment and prevention of influenza and ARVI.

The advantage of the drug is ease of administration: only 1 tablet once a day for 3 consecutive days.

However, side effects often develop in the form of dyspeptic disorders, chills, and allergic reactions.

Relenza

Available in powder form for inhalation. The main active ingredient is zanamivir, which belongs to the group of neuraminidase inhibitors.

A distinctive feature of this modern drug is targeted antiviral action and proven effectiveness. Approved for use by children over 5 years of age, 2 inhalations twice a day for 5 days.

This powerful inhaler is contraindicated in hypersensitivity to zanamivir if there is a history of bronchospasm.

Rimantadin

The cheapest anti-influenza drug, the price of which is from 77 rubles. It is prescribed for children over 7 years of age in tablet form.

Also used to treat influenza A, tick-borne encephalitis virus, acute herpes infection.

For children aged 12 and over

Medicines intended for adults are often suitable for this category of growing patients. However, only if the teenager is of normal weight and does not have chronic diseases.

Ingavirin

The medicine contains vitaglutam, which exhibits antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory effect.

The drug is prescribed in the complex treatment of influenza A and B, parainfluenza, adenovirus. Recommended for children over 13 years old, 1 capsule once a day for a course of 5-7 days, depending on the severity of the condition.

The maximum therapeutic effect is observed if therapy is started no later than 36 hours after the onset of symptoms.

The medicine is contraindicated only in case of hypersensitivity to the components.

Amizon

It contains enisamia iodide, which, when it enters the body, activates the production of interferon. Thus, further multiplication and division of the virus is indirectly suppressed.

The drug is effective against the influenza virus and other acute respiratory viral infections. Approved for use by children over 12 years old.

Homeopathic Antivirals

The composition of homeopathic medicines includes plant, animal and mineral extracts, as well as other biologically active substances.

However, when using such medicines in childhood, it should be borne in mind that none of those on the pharmaceutical market has an evidence base.

Of this subgroup of antiviral agents, the following are more often prescribed in pediatric practice:

• Anaferon for children (tab. No. 20, 235 rubles);
• Aflubin (tab. No. 12 - 310 rubles, drops for oral administration, 20 ml - 355 rubles);
• Viburcol (supp. Rectal No. 12 - 395 rubles);
• Oscillococcinum (granules in a box, No. 6 - 395 rubles).

Anaferon for children

Contains thoroughly purified antibodies to interferon-interferon. It is used in therapy and for the prevention of viral infections, including herpes, rhinitis and adenovirus.

For the treatment of ARVI, 1 tab should be taken in the first 2 hours. every half hour, then during this day - another 3 tab. at regular intervals.

Thus, in just 1 day, 8 tablets are taken. Starting from the 2nd day, one tablet three times a day.

Contraindications to the use of anaferon are hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, lactase deficiency.

A side effect is manifested by allergic reactions, itching and rashes, local swelling of soft tissues.

Aflubin

A relatively inexpensive antiviral drug containing extracts of gentian, aconite, dioecious bryony.

A single dose depends on the child's age:

• up to 1 year - 1 cap;
• from 1 to 4 years old - from 2 to 4 caps;
• from 4 to 12 years old - from 5 to 9 cap.

As part of the treatment of viral infections, it is recommended to take the drug every half hour, but no more than 8 times a day.

Starting from the 3rd day, the frequency of administration is reduced to 3 times half an hour before or one hour after a meal.

Contraindications for use are hypersensitivity to individual components of the tincture, as a side effect, sensitization reactions may occur.

Viburcol

The main ingredients are extracts of chamomile, belladonna, plantain, dulcamara and other medicinal plants.

Viburcol is prescribed in pediatric practice as part of the therapy and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, with painful teething.

From 6 months, when the temperature rises from 37.5, 1 supp is set. 4 times a day, that is, every 6 hours, at a febrile temperature (above 38) - 1 supp. up to 6 times throughout the day, or every 4 hours.

After the temperature is normalized, you need to continue treatment for 4 days on the suppository once.

Viburcol is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the constituents of the drug. Also, in the first days of admission, the child's well-being may worsen., and sometimes there is an exacerbation of allergies.

Oscillococcinum

It is indicated for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, occurring with the manifestation of symptoms of mild to moderate severity in early childhood.

For babies up to a year old, the granules of the 1st pencil case should be dissolved in boiled water, and given twice a day for 3 days.

For a child over 1 year old, the granules can be sucked in the mouth twice a day.

Contraindications to use are increased sensitization (sensitivity) to the components of drugs, among the side effects, allergic reactions most often occur.

Features of the combined use of antibacterial and antiviral drugs

Joint reception of antibacterial and antiviral drugs is possible only as directed by a doctor.

Antibiotics act only on bacteria by destroying them or inhibiting growth and reproduction, and this group of drugs does not affect viruses at all.

Antiviral agents affect only viruses, but are powerless against the bacterial pathogen.

However, drugs that have an immunomodulatory effect are often prescribed in the complex treatment of bacterial infections along with antibiotics. This is due to the fact that they contribute to the activation of nonspecific immunity.

Also, both groups of drugs are used in combination with the development "Superinfection" or with severe bacterial complications against the background of a viral disease.

When prescribing such a therapeutic model for children, the nature of the course of the disease, the immune status of the patient is always taken into account.

Antivirals - School of Doctor Komarovsky

In contact with

A person is constantly surrounded by microorganisms. They can provoke ARVI. Viruses enter the body through the respiratory tract. To quickly stop unpleasant symptoms, you have to take antiviral drugs for ARVI. However, not every time a person comes into contact with microorganisms, a disease occurs. The immune system can perfectly resist them. But if the body's own defense does not cope, then the disease can develop in full force and even provoke serious damage to the lungs, bronchi, and cause exacerbation of chronic pathologies.

Treatment tactics

Most of the population, at the slightest cough and sneeze, takes out various drugs from the first-aid kit and begins to intensively fight the disease. At the same time, the choice of many people with ARVI stops at antibiotics. For the first days of treatment, this tactic is wrong.

Antibacterial drugs work against bacteria. The source of ARVI is a virus. The bacterial flora can join only on the 5-7th day of a cold. In this case, the appointment of an antibiotic is advisable. And for the purpose of prevention, such drugs are completely meaningless.

It is the antiviral drugs for ARVI that are the means of choice. If the disease is mild, with high immune protection, then you can cope with a cold even without medication. But if the disease "rewarded" the patient with all the unpleasant symptoms - a strong cough, a sudden runny nose, high fever, then ARVI treatment is simply necessary. An antiviral agent will quickly stop the excruciating symptoms of a cold.

However, you need to know that such medications are effective only in the initial stages of the disease. On the 3-5th day, such therapy will not bring the desired effect. If there has been a reproduction and active spread of a pathogenic agent throughout the body, then antiviral agents are not able to overcome a cold.

Classification of drugs

In medical practice, there is a certain division of all drugs according to the mechanism of action and origin. According to him, antiviral agents are classified as follows:

1. Interferons. Such preparations contain certain substances of a protein nature. Their main task is to prevent the spread of microorganisms. Interferon is an excellent protection against viral infection provoked by ARVI. Treatment with these drugs helps to accelerate recovery, greatly facilitates the therapeutic task. Initially, medical scientists obtained interferon from the blood of a donor. Later, effective drugs were developed artificially - genetic engineering. The most effective medicines are "Human leukocyte interferon", "Viferon", "Grippferon". However, it should be remembered that a doctor must prescribe any of these medications.
2. Interferon inducers. This group of drugs works a little differently. The medicine, acting on the human body, actively stimulates the production of its own interferons. Thanks to this tactic, the funds are widely used for colds, including ARVI. Treatment of colds with interferon inducers is very effective. Such funds allow you to stop the symptoms of influenza. The most common drugs are Amiksin, Levomax, Arpeflu, Arbidol, Immustat, Arbivir.
3. Cyclic amines. The mechanism of action of this group is aimed at suppressing the virus. Medicines, getting into the human body, contribute to the disruption of the formation of the membrane of the microorganism. Due to this effect, a high therapeutic effect of these medicines is achieved. The most effective representatives of the group are the funds "Remantadin", "Remavir".
4. Neuraminidase inhibitors. Such antiviral agents only affect the influenza virus. Their action is based on inhibition of the neuraminidase enzyme. Thus, the virus is released from the infected cells. This allows you to stop the flu in the early stages and prevents viruses from leaving the respiratory tract. Medicines perfectly reduce the severity of symptoms and the patient recovers faster. The most effective medicines are Zanamivir and Oseltamivir.
5. Herbal medicines. This group of antiviral drugs has one thing in common. They contain components of plant origin. The most famous drugs are "Proteflazid", "Flavazid", "Altabor", "Immunoflazid".
6. Other antiviral drugs. This group includes medicines used for etiotropic therapy of influenza, ARVI, which are not included in any of the categories described above. These include "Amizon", "Engistol", "Novirin", "Groprinosin", "Inosin".

How to choose a drug?

Not a single person is immune from colds. Therefore, at the first symptoms, everyone tries to find a good antiviral drug. What do doctors advise? Doctors recommend using the following remedies:

1. Medicines affecting viruses. Such drugs contribute to the disruption of the reproduction of microorganisms. As a result, the patient recovers faster. These antiviral drugs for ARVI are highly effective and fast on the body. But they also have a drawback. Most of them affect certain types of microorganisms. With other viruses, they may be useless. Such drugs of direct action are "Arbidol", "Tamiflu", "Remantadin", "Ingavirin".
2. Interferon preparations. Protected by such substances, the cells of the body become insensitive to viruses. The drugs are quite effective for ARVI, influenza. The effect of these drugs is aimed at artificially increasing the level of interferon. Such means are "Kipferon" and its analogues.
3. Medicines that increase the synthesis of interferon. These are highly effective antiviral medicines, the effect on the body of which is the most physiological. These drugs are "Cycloferon", "Kagocel".

It is important not only to choose the right antiviral drug, but also to start taking it in a timely manner. Be sure to follow the instructions. Each of the medicines must be taken for as many days as it is written in the annotation, even if the symptoms of ARVI have already passed. Only then can one expect that the medication will completely relieve the disease.

Research by medical scientists

Comparative characteristics of drugs were of interest to many doctors. Doctors have set themselves the goal of identifying a good antiviral drug. To do this, they conducted a controlled study of several medicines for their effectiveness in preventive purposes. More than 70 thousand people took part in this experience. The research results are presented in the table.

The study found:

1. Taking antiviral drugs for prophylactic purposes reliably protects the patient from ARVI.
2. People who nevertheless developed ARVI, flu, tolerated them in a mild form. These patients had mild symptoms and a short rise in temperature.
3. There were practically no complications after diseases.

Consider which antiviral drugs for ARVI are most in demand among the population.

The medicine "Tamiflu"

This tool belongs to the latest generation of medicines. Doctors consider the drug "Tamiflu" to be quite effective in the fight against ARVI and influenza. The price, unfortunately, for this remedy is high, and many patients cannot afford it.

The medicine cannot be used for prophylaxis, since it has severe toxicity. In addition, doctors do not recommend long-term use of Tamiflu. Since, according to the latest research by Japanese doctors, the remedy can lead to:

• to a violation of the psyche;
• depressed state;
• suicidal tendencies;
• psychosis.

The drug is available in the form of a powder for suspension and in the form of capsules. The main effect of this agent is to successfully suppress viral growth and replication.

The drug has the following contraindications:

• allergy to the components of this remedy;
• renal failure, proceeding in acute form.

It is strictly forbidden to use the medicine for children under 12 years of age. Before using Tamiflu by pregnant and lactating mothers, it is imperative to consult a doctor.

The medicine has many side effects:

• nausea, vomiting;
• insomnia, headache;
• cough;
• stomach ache;
• acute sinusitis, otitis media, pneumonia (such complications can be observed in children).

Be sure to consult your doctor if you decide to use the drug "Tamiflu" to combat ARVI.

The price of this medication, as noted above, is quite high, and varies between 1000-1400 rubles.

The effectiveness of the drug and its safety have been studied in the most thorough way to this day. It should be emphasized that the drug is indeed recognized as toxic. However, doctors who practice the treatment of viral infections with Tamiflu speak very positively about it. Many clinics have proven the effectiveness of this remedy in the fight against certain strains of influenza. But at the same time, a high likelihood of side effects cannot be ruled out.

The drug "Amiksin"

The medicine is an excellent immunomodulatory, antiviral agent. This medication belongs to the artificially created interferon inducers. The highest concentration of the necessary substance in the blood, intestines and liver is observed 4-24 hours after taking the drug "Amiksin". The price of the drug is quite acceptable. Therefore, such a remedy is often used for the prevention and treatment of ARVI.

The medication is produced in the form of coated tablets.

The main contraindications for taking the medication are:

• sensitivity to components;
• pregnancy;
• lactation period;
• children up to age 7 years.

The drug "Amiksin" is perfectly combined with antibiotics, which can be prescribed by a doctor to treat an infection.

The medicine can provoke the following side effects:

• dyspepsia;
• an allergic reaction;
• short-term chills.

In general, Amiksin is a fairly safe remedy. The price of the medicine is about 500 rubles.

Means "Kagocel"

This medicine belongs to interferon inducers. It is effective in the treatment of ARVI, influenza. To obtain a favorable result from the treatment, it is necessary to use the medicine "Kagocel" on the first day after the onset of the disease. The price of this drug is quite low, which allows almost any patient to use the product.

Contraindications to the use of the medication are:

• individual sensitivity;
• intolerance to galactose;
• pregnancy;
• lactation period;
• age up to 6 years;
• lactose deficiency.

The drug is well tolerated by patients and very rarely causes side effects. In isolated cases, an allergic reaction to the drug "Kagocel" may develop. The price of the drug is about 200 rubles.

The medicine "Ingavirin"

The drug is highly effective against many viruses. It is widely used not only for the treatment of colds, but also for prophylactic purposes. This medication should not be combined with drugs that have antiviral activity.

The effect of this agent on the human body is due to its ability to inhibit the reproduction of viruses. Thus, the drug suppresses the development of colds at an early stage. It shortens the febrile, intoxication periods, significantly reduces the risk of various complications.

The drug is available only in capsule form.

The drug practically does not cause side effects and is well tolerated by most people. Allergic reactions are extremely rare.

Contraindications to the use of the drug are:

• pregnancy;
• age under 18;
• individual sensitivity to drug ingredients.

Doctors confirm that if you have been prescribed Ingavirin for ARVI, its use (the price of the medicine is 412.50 rubles) will be very effective.

The drug "Arbidol"

The medication is very popular. After all, this medicine is an effective broad-spectrum antiviral agent. It is capable of suppressing a wide variety of viruses. Its effectiveness is attributed to its ability to shorten the painful period and reduce the severity of cold symptoms.

The drug is low-toxic. During treatment, it practically does not cause any serious complications. The medicine is produced in the form of capsules.

This remedy is contraindicated:

• children under three years old;
• pregnant women;
• individuals suffering from hypersensitivity to the active substance.

Despite the fact that there are practically no negative reviews about the drug, the instruction gives the following side effects that may occur while using these capsules:

• stomach pain;
• Quincke's edema;
• dermatitis of different types.

The price of the medication is 140-600 rubles (depending on the dosage and packaging).

The medicine "Remantadin"

The medication has been used for many years to treat and prevent viral infections. It effectively slows down the reproduction of the virus once it enters the cell. The drug "Remantadin" has been used for colds since the 70s of the last century. Since then, it has undergone many tests and various studies, as a result of which its excellent antiviral properties have been fully confirmed.

The medicine is contraindicated for the following factors:

• kidney pathology (acute, chronic);
• pregnancy;
• lactation period;
• acute liver pathologies;
• individual sensitivity to drug components;
• thyrotoxicosis;
• children up to age 7 years.

The medication is well tolerated by patients. But sometimes it can provoke the development of side effects:

• various rashes;
• diarrhea, dyspepsia;
• hoarseness of the voice;
• decreased attention, drowsiness;
• depression;
• hyperkinesis;
• violation of gait;
• noise in ears.

It is highly undesirable to combine the use of the drug "Remantadin" with alcoholic beverages. This combination can provoke undesirable phenomena from the nervous system. The effect of the drug on the body is reduced by the means "Paracetamol", "Aspirin".

Despite its high efficiency, the drug "Remantadin" is an inexpensive antiviral agent. Its cost varies between 50-170 rubles.

Drops "Derinat"

The drug is a new drug that allows you to quickly and effectively treat ARVI. The medication is produced only in the form of nasal drops. The drug "Derinat" is an effective immunostimulant. This remedy, entering the body, very quickly begins to fight microorganisms. It provides excellent and timely interferon synthesis.

Derinat antiviral drops do not have age-related contraindications. They can even be used to treat babies. In this case, the therapeutic task is greatly simplified. Since it is much easier to use the medicine in the form of drops for infants.

The tool will cost the buyer 230-300 rubles.

Colds are easy to catch at any time of the year. In winter and early spring, the body is weakened by a lack of vitamins, in autumn unsettled weather and dampness can play a cruel joke, in summer we catch a cold under air conditioning or sitting until our lips are blue in water. Therefore, in the first-aid kit there should always be remedies for colds, since their effectiveness is the higher, the earlier the treatment is started. Of course, it would be great to find antiviral drugs that are inexpensive but effective. Someone will grin sarcastically and completely in vain. The doctors themselves confirm that over the past couple of decades, revolutionary remedies for colds have not been invented. This means that new and expensive is not necessarily the best.

Before diving into the study of antiviral drugs, I have to say a few words about when they should generally be taken.

Everyone knows the feeling of weakness and malaise that accompanies the onset of a cold. Still only a little tickle in the throat, a little squelching nose and some weakness does not allow to fully work and conduct life. More often than not, until the temperature puts us to bed, we prefer to "pass" the disease by washing it down with tea with lemon. This is wrong and treatment should be started as early as possible.

Taking antiviral drugs is justified literally from the first hours of the disease, since already by 2-3 days they may be ineffective.

Separately, it is worth discussing the use of antibiotics. These funds do not work on viruses, therefore they are completely useless for colds. At least until a bacterial infection joins the running flu.

Viruses not only cause flu or herpes, but many other diseases as well. But many antiviral agents are active against several types of viruses. Therefore, do not be alarmed if you have been prescribed a drug for a cold, which is indicated, for example, in hepatitis.

So, it is traditionally accepted to divide all medicines against viruses into two groups:

• interferons and their inhibitors (agents that induce the immune system to produce antibodies);
• actually, drugs that attack the virus.

The latter group, in turn, includes agents against influenza, herpes, cytomegalovirus, and retrovirus. A separate category is made up of herbal preparations and homeopathy.

It is important to note that most of these funds have unproven effectiveness. Research is expensive and is done directly by manufacturers or stakeholders. Therefore, on the drugstore counters the lion's share of "cold remedies" are just dummies, and not cheap.

As for immunomodulators, there is a lot of gossip around these drugs. Some doctors insist on their high efficiency. Others warn that the mechanism of the immune system is not yet sufficiently understood to talk about the safety of using such drugs in the long term. In any case, all of these drugs are best taken prophylactically during cold season, as their effects are not immediate.

Broad spectrum antiviral drugs

This group primarily includes interferons and their inhibitors. The first are preparations of human interferon or its analogs, obtained artificially. The second are agents that stimulate the immune system to produce its own interferon.

What is interferon in general? This is the general name for several proteins that are synthesized by cells during a viral attack.

They come in three flavors: alpha, beta, and gamma. The substance itself does not attack the virus, but changes the structure of the cell, preventing its reproduction. In addition, it activates the immune system.

It should be noted that interferon inhibitors are widely used only in the post-Soviet countries, and the interferon preparations themselves are prescription drugs abroad.

A wide range of effects is also found in herbal preparations, many of which also activate the synthesis of interferon.

Interferon leukocyte

A drug prescribed against influenza and other viral diseases. It is used both for prophylaxis and as a medicine (both main and concomitant). Available in powder form. Packaged in 2 ml ampoules. Before use, it is diluted in water and then dripped into the nose twice a day, 5 drops. As a preventive measure, it continues to be taken as long as the likelihood of infection remains.

If flu symptoms have already appeared, then interferon should be instilled as early as possible. The dosage is the same, but up to 5 times a day. The solution is also used for inhalation. For this, 3 ampoules are diluted in 10 ml of water.

There is no reliable data regarding use by pregnant women and children. Some doctors prescribe interferon almost from infancy. The cost of a package with 10 ampoules ranges from 80 to 130 rubles.

Grippferon

This drug contains the same human interferon, but in the form of drops or spray. One bottle is equivalent to 100 ampoules of the specified substance. The price ranges from 225 to 340 rubles.

Approved for admission to children and pregnant women. Adults in the treatment of influenza and ARVI drip 3 drops into one and the other nostril. Up to 6 procedures are allowed per day. Children take according to age. As a preventive measure, the agent is dripped twice a day. The drug has no contraindications, except for allergic reactions.

Viferon

This is again interferon, but in the form of suppositories. Convenient for small children. It is also produced in the form of a gel and ointment.

The drug is approved from the second trimester of pregnancy, as well as children from infancy. It has no contraindications. The cost of 10 suppositories ranges from 210-260 rubles.

The dosage is calculated taking into account the age of the patient and the type of disease.

Lavomax, Amiksin, Tilaksin

These are drugs based on tilorone, which is an interferon inhibitor. The cost of a package with 6 tablets is 450-560 rubles. Despite the not entirely democratic price, this number of tablets is enough for a full therapeutic course.

The funds are indicated for the treatment of influenza, colds, herpes infections and other diseases of viral origin. Forbidden for admission to children under seven years of age and pregnant women.

For colds in the first two days, 125 mg is indicated, then a tablet every other day (4 times, for a total of 8 days). For prevention purposes, the drug is even easier to drink - one tablet a week, 6 doses.

Kagocel

A medicine based on the active substance of the same name is another interferon inducer. It is indicated for influenza, acute respiratory viral infections and herpetic eruptions. Available in tablets of 10 units per pack. The price for a pack is about 230 rubles, but for an adult course you will need two of them.

Among the contraindications, the manufacturer noted pregnancy and age up to 3 years. Individual reactions to the drug are not excluded.

For colds in the first two days, the drug is taken in shock doses: a couple of tablets every 6 hours. Further, for two days, the dose is shown, halved.

Ribavirin

The drug of the widest spectrum, which has a detrimental effect directly on viruses. The active substance is incorporated into the RNA of the virus, causing death or mutations that reduce the pathogenicity of microorganisms. Available in capsules or tablets from various manufacturers. For 30 pieces, you will have to pay from 90 to 250 rubles.

Despite its high efficiency, not everyone is allowed to take the drug.

The manufacturers referred to contraindications:

• pregnancy and lactation;
• heart disease;
• age under 18;
• diseases of the liver and kidneys, as well as the thyroid gland;
• autoimmune diseases.

The tool has a teratogenic effect, therefore, within six months after taking it, pregnancy is highly undesirable.

The medicine is taken on the basis of a ratio of 15 mg / kg per day.

Derinat

An immunomodulator drug developed in Russia. It is based on sodium deoxyribonucleate, which has a complex effect: it activates phagocytes, accelerates metabolism, and accelerates DNA synthesis. It is indicated in the treatment (even as the only remedy) of acute respiratory viral infections and inflammatory processes of viral and bacterial etiology. The most effective in the first few days of the disease.

Derinat has no contraindications and is allowed to be taken from infancy. On the first day of the disease, the medicine is dripped in a couple of drops at intervals of an hour and a half. On the second day - 3-4 times in the same dosage.

The product is available in the form of drops and spray. The retail price ranges from 225 to 290 rubles per 10 ml.

Antiviral in complexes with immunomodulators and antihistamines

Effective medicines for colds and flu are very popular today, which have a complex effect: relieve inflammation, spasms, raise immunity, and stop allergic reactions.

Anaferon

This is a homeopathic remedy. Available in tablets in adult and pediatric dosages, and in the form of drops for the smallest patients. Anaferon has a complex effect, destroying viruses, activating the immune system. It is indicated for the treatment of ARVI, flu and herpes infections. The cost ranges from 180-220 rubles.

It can be used during pregnancy, taking into account the risk / benefit ratio.

For the treatment of colds and flu, the course of therapy should be started as soon as possible. In the first two hours, 4 tablets are drunk (each half an hour). In the remaining 22 hours, 3 more pieces are taken. On the following days, take a pill three times a day until the symptoms disappear.

Aflubin

Another homeopathic preparation made in Austria on the basis of gentian, aconite and bryony. Has a complex effect: stimulates the immune system, destroys the virus, relieves fever. Available in liquid and tablet form. The pricing policy is in the range of 360-500 rubles.

The drug has no other contraindications, except for individual high sensitivity. Aflubin is allowed for children from birth, for pregnant and lactating women - in agreement with the doctor.

For treatment, adults are shown taking 10 drops or one tablet three times a day. The child's dosage is prescribed by the doctor.

Arbidol

Another drug that activates the production of interferon. The active ingredient is umifenovir. Indicated against influenza and other viral diseases, intestinal infections. Available in capsule, tablet form, in the form of a suspension. The cost of 20 tablets (enough for the course) is about 450 rubles.

Not allowed for admission to children under 2 years of age, pregnant, due to the lack of a research base. Of the contraindications for the drug, the manufacturer notes only individual intolerance.

During treatment, adults take a pill 4 times a day, children - half or a quarter with the same frequency. The course of therapy lasts 5 days.

Ergoferon

The drug, which belongs to the group of homeopathic remedies, has an antiviral effect and has antihistamine properties. It is produced in tablets of 20 pieces in a package costing from 280 to 320 rubles.

The tool has no restrictions on admission, except for children up to six months and individual cases of intolerance. Pregnant women should take Ergoferon with caution.

For treatment, first take a tablet with an interval of half an hour, and then until the end of the day, another 3 tablets. From the next day, the frequency of receptions is reduced to three.

In order to prevent infection, Ergoferon can be taken up to six months.

Ingavirin

A Russian-made drug that has a complex effect: it suppresses the multiplication of viruses and stops inflammatory processes. The active ingredient is vitaglutam. Available in two forms, differing in the concentration of the active substance in the capsule. Packaged in packs of seven capsules. Price: from 450 to 480 for an "adult" dosage.

The drug in a children's dosage is approved for use from the age of 7. The rest of the tool has no restrictions. No studies have been conducted on pregnant women.

The treatment regimen is extremely simple - one capsule once a day from the moment the symptoms appear. Consumed without reference to food intake.

Inosine pranobex (Groprinosin, Isoprinosine)

The tool has antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. As a result of the intake, the body's resistance to viruses increases, the manifestations of the disease decrease, and recovery is accelerated. For 20 tablets, you will have to pay about 700 rubles.

Treatment with drugs is prohibited for gout and urolithiasis, arrhythmias and kidney disease. Pregnancy and age up to 3 years are also contraindications for admission.

Adults drink a pill up to 4 times daily. Children - based on a ratio of 50 mg / kg.

Engystol

Homeopathic remedy in tablet form. It has an antiviral effect, as well as immunomodulatory and sympatholytic. It is indicated for influenza and ARVI in combination with other drugs. Fifty tablets will cost about 450 rubles.

Treatment with Engystol is not prescribed for children under three years of age, as well as for people with lactose intolerance.

The tablets are not swallowed, but absorbed three times a day. After taking it for an hour, it is undesirable to eat. The course is two weeks.

Effective herbal antiviral agents

As mentioned above, almost all of the drugs described have unproven efficacy, and the effect of some of them has not been sufficiently studied. Therefore, long-term use or use of such drugs for prophylactic purposes cause justified concerns in some people. An alternative to them can be herbal medicines.

Hyporamine

A phytopreparation that has an inhibitory effect on the neuraminidase of the virus can be prescribed both for influenza, ARVI, and for herpes. The main active ingredient is sea buckthorn extract. Available in absorbable tablets, 20 per pack. The cost is from 130 to 145 rubles.

The remedy is not allowed for admission to children under three years old due to the impossibility of correct use. There are no data on use by pregnant and lactating mothers.

For the treatment of flu and colds, the Hyporamine tablet is absorbed up to 6 times a day. For children, the dosage is reduced in proportion. The duration of the course is from 3 to 5 days.

Oscillococcinum

The homeopathic medicine is produced in France on the basis of liver and heart cells of a special breed of ducks. Can be used to treat colds, SARS, flu. Produced in granules, packaged in tubes. The cost of 6 doses ranges from 330 to 370 rubles.

The drug has no contraindications, except for special cases of intolerance to the components. During pregnancy, the appointment should be agreed with the doctor.

The dosage does not depend on age and is determined solely based on the severity of the disease. With pronounced signs of a cold, the contents of 1 tube are traditionally used twice a day. The therapy is continued for 3 days.

Immunal

A product based on echinacea with the addition of vitamin C. It is produced in tablet form and in the form of a syrup (Immunal plus). It stimulates the immune system and is indicated for the prevention and treatment of colds. The cost of the drug is approximately 320-360 rubles. Alternatively, you can purchase echinacea tincture for 90 rubles.

The remedy is permissible for babies from 1 year old, and for pregnant women in agreement with the doctor. Do not drink Immunal for people with autoimmune diseases.

The drug is drunk 3 ml three times a day. For children, the dose is reduced by 2-3 times.

Alpizarin

The drug of domestic production, obtained from extracts of two types of herb kopeck. The agent inhibits the multiplication of viruses in the early stages of the disease, activates the production of gamma - interferon and has some antibacterial effect. It is prescribed mainly for the treatment of herpes and cytomegalovirus. Available in tablets. A package of 20 pieces costs approximately 175-190 rubles.

The dosage is determined by the doctor. Adults are allowed to take 2 tablets up to 4 times a day.

Antiviral drugs for adults, inexpensive but effective

It is always difficult to choose among all the variety of antiviral agents. The drugs in the same group are equivalent in effectiveness and there is no significant difference between them. The choice is up to the consumer, who in most cases is price-oriented.

Be sure to ask your pharmacist for instructions before buying.

A pleasant price is often deceiving, since the medicine has to be taken often and a lot. On average, a course of therapy with antiviral drugs is 4-7 days and will cost approximately 400-600 rubles per adult patient.

There are also more expensive medicines, for example, Relenza. The tool acts only on the influenza virus, and costs about 880-1120 rubles. Its effectiveness is also not well understood. So why pay more?

Rimantadin (Remantadin, Orvirem)

Synonymous drugs based on rimantadine. It blocks the virus from entering cells, but is only effective against influenza. These are the most inexpensive medicines for influenza: Remantadine tablets will cost about 40-50 rubles.

Remantadine is not indicated until 7 years old, Orvirem syrup can be used to treat children from one year old. Both drugs are contraindicated in liver and kidney diseases. It is undesirable to take medication for epilepsy. For women in position and for nursing mothers, medicine is also prohibited.

Treatment involves taking 300 mg on the first day (one-time or in several doses), in the next two days 200 mg, and two more days - 100 mg.

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu, Nomides, Oseltamivir)

Analogous drugs effective against influenza viruses. The active substance suppresses them and inhibits reproduction. For a package of 10 tablets of 75 mg each, you will have to pay from 640 rubles (Oseltamivir) to 1200 (Tamiflu). This amount is sufficient for a full course of therapy.

Despite the fact that the drugs have almost no contraindications (age up to a year and intolerance to the components), they have a wide range of side effects. From nausea and vomiting to seizures and neuropsychiatric disorders. Which casts doubt on the advisability of taking such drugs when the market is replete with other, less dangerous means.

Combining the above, we offer a table of cheap analogs of expensive drugs.

And given that colds do not come alone, but with exhausting symptoms, instead of expensive drugs, we offer inexpensive and effective drugs for cough, fever and other manifestations of the disease to help with treatment.

Expensive drug	Action	Replacement
Aspirin, Upsarin Oops	Antipyretic	Acetylsalicylic acid
Panadol, Coldrex	Antipyretic	Paracetamol
Nurofen	Antipyretic, anti-inflammatory	Ibuprofen
No-shpa	Antispasmodic	Drotaverin
Otrivin, For Nose	Against the common cold	Galazolin
Ambrobene, Lazolvan	Expectorant	Ambroxol Mucaltin

Despite the equal effectiveness of these drugs, if the doctor has prescribed a remedy for you from the left column of the table, still agree with him on the replacement.

Effective antiviral drugs for children

It has been proven that breastfed babies have stronger immunity. Every nursing mother should know that if she is sick, it is not worth weaning her baby. Since between the penetration of the virus into the body (and into the child, too, with milk) and the symptoms that appear, some time passes. On the contrary, if the mother does not take illegal drugs, then her milk carries antibodies to help the baby's immunity. And this is the best medicine.

Nevertheless, children who are artificially and breastfed in case of illness necessarily need medical treatment. Whether you choose homeopathy, interferon, or synthetic derivatives is voluntary. We offer a list of antiviral drugs in age gradation.

Children under one year old

The most tender age when you need to be especially careful when choosing a medicine.

1. At this age, babies can drip Interferon or Derinat into the nose.
2. Immediately from birth and even premature babies are allowed to use Viferon rectal suppositories.
3. From six months, a child can be given homeopathic Ergoferon. It is available in tablets, but they are easy to dissolve in water and give the crumbs from a spoon, from a pipette or syringe.
4. Children's Anaferon is another homeopathic remedy approved for use upon reaching 1 month. The tablet can be dissolved or purchased in drops.
5. Aflubin falls into the category of those allowed from infancy. The drops can be diluted in water or breast milk.

Children from one to three years old

Slightly grown babies can continue to give any of the above funds in case of illness.

1. Also, a young mother's first aid kit can be replenished with Oseltamivir or Tamiflu. The drug is produced in capsules, but it is permissible to open them and prepare a suspension. The contents of the capsule are bitter, therefore it will need to be diluted in sweet puree, condensed milk or other tasty product.
2. For the treatment of colds, it is already possible to give the child Orvirem syrup (analogue of Remantadine, diluted to a safe concentration).
3. From the age of two, children are allowed Arbidol in the form of a suspension

Children from three years old

Now the drug Kagocel (tablets) and any of the means already familiar from birth are becoming available to babies. But before treating a child, consult a pediatrician. In addition, during epidemics, his experience with other children can already play into your hands and suggest which drugs the virus is especially sensitive to in the current season.

Antiviral drugs allowed during pregnancy

Pregnancy is not the time for illness, especially in the first trimester. Nevertheless, a weakened immune system often lets expectant mothers down and makes them experience all the delights of a "cold" without the possibility of its traditional, quick treatment.

In addition to traditional medicine, pregnant women can also use some antiviral agents. For example, doctors often prescribe cheap interferon-based cold medications to women in position. Derinat is also allowed. Anaferon and Oscillococcinum are also conditionally safe (the drugs have not been tested on pregnant women, but it is assumed that they are harmless to the fetus). All herbal preparations during this period should be treated with caution.

The flu and diseases that we used to call colds are not at all harmless. Their consequences can be very serious, especially in immunocompromised children or adults. Therefore, given the not 100% effectiveness of antiviral drugs, you should worry about your health ahead of time. Strengthen immunity, exercise, temper, eat well. But with regard to vaccination against influenza - this point causes a lot of misinterpretation. Given that the cunning microorganism is constantly mutating, the likelihood of getting sick after an injection remains very high.