Decorative Venetian plaster belongs to finishing materials, which is not easy to work with. Its unique composition makes it possible to obtain a structure that has a high degree of similarity to natural stone, both in appearance and in touch. Below, the classification of the Venetian species will be given in detail and the nuances of interaction with the compositions of the material will be described.

Decorative plaster, called Venetian plaster, is a special mixture used for the finishing of indoor ceiling and wall surfaces. It is not recommended to use it for external decoration, since it does not have the necessary qualities of resistance to environmental factors.

The composition of the ingredients may include stone chips of natural origin (from granite, marble, quartz) and a binder based on latex or acrylic, as well as marble flour, gypsum or lime as a filler. The result of mixing these components is a thick, creamy paste with a translucent effect, to which color is added to obtain the desired shade.

Attention

One of the unusual varieties of Venetian decoration involves the application of a plaster composition through a dense polymer stencil. Its advantage is the ability to do the work yourself, by choosing a stencil with suitable graphic motifs in a store of goods for construction and repair.

Venetian plaster finishing is considered a better method than traditional whitewashing or staining and is often used in premium interiors. This composition can cover various types of surfaces - wood, brick, concrete, as well as on the basis of plasterboard sheets. You can choose glossy or matte textures.

The plaster compound is not used for leveling the base plane. This is an exclusively decorative coating.

The main types with a photo in the interior

Under the general name "Venetian plaster" can be understood various types of compounds, the classification of which is given below. The form of the composition can be ready-to-use or dry, requiring dilution in the required proportion.

Artistic

The artistic type of Venetian decorative plaster is distinguished by a combination of a large number of color and tint combinations - there should be at least four of them. In this case, it is not the raw material for the production of the material that is of decisive importance, but its finishing, subject to glossing. The skill of the master is also important, who, instead of ordinary paints, has to use decorative plaster in different shades to create a picture.

The use of artistic technology for applying the composition will allow the surface to give color and texture that are practically indistinguishable from natural stone due to the richness of the texture of color and the presence of various inclusions, veins, cracks.

The cost of this kind of finishing is comparable to the price of hand-painted walls.

Embossed

Such a mixture contains marble granules, which, when applied to the surface to be treated, form potholes and grooves, which give the coating relief and volume.

Smooth

A smooth surface can be obtained by applying a lime-based plaster. Such the mixture is produced exclusively in light pastel shades and requires experience and special skills from the master.

By the method of application on walls and other surfaces

According to the method of application, Venetian plasters are classified as follows.

Mother-of-pearl

This type of plaster coating is distinguished by the presence of optical effects, since special particles are introduced into the mixture, creating a play of color and giving it depth when it dries. The coating with pearlescent glaze has the most interesting appearance. Applying is done using the technique of small strokes, which are then carefully smoothed out. A similar composition can be applied to any surface.

When treating a wall or ceiling with a pearlescent coating, you can enhance its water repellency by adding a top coat of transparent wax. This technique allows you to apply formulations with mother-of-pearl even in rooms where the humidity is much higher than the norm without losing quality.

Marbled

To create a chic coating that completely imitates the pattern of natural marble, Venetian lime-based plasters are used. Such mixtures have a transparent texture. which does not hide the color of the inner layers and demonstrates patterns typical of natural stone.

Attention

The effect of marble is achieved only by strict adherence to the technique of applying the material, which allows not only to achieve visual similarity, but also to recreate the very structure that resembles a stone.

Such material is popular in the design of individual interior elements, which include fireplace portals, columns, cornices. Plaster mortar with the introduction of marble chips of various sizes is often used to highlight architectural elements of premises or fragments of walls. It is marble chips of different fractions that allow you to create an optical illusion that focuses on a specific object.

Classic

The classic version has as its main feature the application in the traditional multilayer technique. The coating is not only attractive, but also durable... This recipe was developed about one and a half thousand years ago and during this time has not changed. The composition of the classic Venetian plaster necessarily contains lime, enriched with magnesium and slaked for three years, as well as natural marble chips and other binding components.

Such material undergoes a carbonization process, due to which, a month after application, it becomes as hard as natural stone.

The advantages of a classic plaster coating include:

• high level of environmental safety;
• no harm to human health and pets;
• non-susceptibility to fungal infections, allowing the use of the composition for the treatment of premises with a mass gathering of people - hospitals, schools and kindergartens;
• a translucent texture that allows you to create the effect of a unique pattern of natural marble.

Textured

Textured plaster provides its own application technology, which is different from others. in this way, you can recreate not only the structure of the stone, but also skillfully simulate a covering made of wood or animal skin. The identity of the texture will depend only on the degree of professionalism of the master who produces the finishing.

With marble chips

Imitation of natural marble finish requires filigree work and is not recommended for beginners. For high-quality detailing, you have to apply plaster in several thin layers, made in different colors, and then manually draw the veins and shade them.

Attention

The technology is most often used to design individual interior or architectural elements and is very laborious. As a result, the resulting material does not externally differ from natural marble, and also has special strength characteristics.

By composition

Depending on the main element in the mix, Venetian plasters are classified as follows.

Limestone

The mixture consists of the following components:

• lime;
• cement;
• quartz crumbs.

The main advantage is high levels of permeability to water vapor, resistance to mold. This type of coating can even be used for outdoor decoration, unlike the others, since it is frost-resistant, practically does not get dirty and resists the appearance of cracks. Nowadays, it is almost impossible to find a completely lime-based material on the market.

Its low popularity is due to significant difficulties in its work:

• the risk of significant lightening, up to five tones;
• the inability to accurately match the color;
• the possibility of painting only in light shades;
• the presence of the effect of staining in certain areas of the treated surface.

Modern compositions without fail contain a cement component to improve the properties of the final mixture.

Polymer

The recipe provides for the addition of a water-based latex component. The inclusion of this substance in the composition, coupled with surface treatment with wax at the final stage, will significantly increase the quality of water resistance of the plaster layer. This composition is perfect for decorating swimming pools, baths, bathrooms and other wet areas.

There is also a "Venetian", which is based on acrylic resins, which impart strength to the coating, improve the degree of adhesion to the base and allow it to withstand temperature extremes. Such a composition can even be applied over metal or MDF.

Attention

The only drawback of acrylic plaster is the difficulty in recreating a natural stone pattern, which requires serious experience in such work.

The advantages include the following coating qualities:

• the high degree of elasticity of the composition allows it to remain unaffected by the formation of cracks, due to which such a finish can be carried out even in new houses;
• the material is plastic, which simplifies and speeds up the process of working with it;
• restoration and repair of the coating is carried out without much effort after removing the wax layer.

Colors and designs

Craftsmen who are professionally engaged in finishing work know many techniques of working with a Venetian, allowing you to get various textures of the finished coating. Smooth surfaces are less popular than textured ones. Popular design styles are described below.

Carrara

It implies the application of a large number of layers of plaster - there can be from 8 to 12. The peculiarity is in the created play of halftones, which look especially impressive in the rays of the sun or bright artificial lighting. The plaster has a complex, multicomponent and variegated composition.

The master has to select at least 4 harmonious tones and the same number of contrasting shades. The result is a clever imitation of the rare Carrara marble, which is almost never found in its natural form. The stone is distinguished by its iridescence and play of colors of extraordinary beauty.

Craquelure

This word means the recreation of the effect of antiquity, which consists in the formation of a network of small cracks. Coverings with such an effect unexpectedly look attractive in interiors of various styles - from baroque and classic to modern loft and hi-tech. To create cracks in the plaster, the final coat should be a specialized craquelure varnish with different effects.

Some allow you to get thin cracks, similar to threads, while others - larger and larger. Due to the fact that such varnishes have a long drying time, they tighten the surface during the drying process. contributing to the appearance of cracks. The coating is dense and durable, since the use of craquelure enhances the quality of the protective layer.

Veneto

Imitation of marble with a smooth or moderately embossed texture.

Marbella

The dried finish is matte and resembles velvet with glossy veins. Such plaster is capable of changing its shade and color depth depending on the light intensity.

Travertino

A special technique involves the application of plaster in at least 10 layers (maximum - 12). The result is a high-quality imitation of natural travertine - a rock that is perfect for interior decoration in vintage or baroque style.

Encausto

The finished finished surface resembles matte granite. To enhance the effect, wax can be used as a finish.

Wet silk

The walls finished in this technique seem to be upholstered with expensive, exquisite fabric. The most luxurious are the compositions that contain large silk fibers.

Imperiale

Gold-colored pigment is added to the plaster, which produces a play of light when illuminated. Ideal for decorating a room in vintage or art deco style.

Palmier

It is an imitation of a stone plane, pierced with a network of veins illuminated from the inside. The material usually contains malachite, onyx or marble chips.

Venetian plaster can be produced in various colors and shades. White, blue, beige, greenish, brown and blue tones are popular. Bright green, black and other colors can be used to get rich accents. At the same time, the color of the finish does not fade for a long time.

Applications and examples of use

It is allowed to use Venetian plaster without a protective coating only for interior work in dry rooms. If you use a protective compound, the material is suitable for application in a kitchen or bathroom.

In rooms of considerable height and area, it is recommended to use embossed plasters, and in small rooms it is worth stopping at glossy options for light, pastel colors.

Venetian plaster is used to decorate not only residential, but also office, public and retail premises. It can be applied to walls, ceilings, columns and other interior and architectural elements.

Perhaps an interesting combination of traditional material with brickwork, natural rocks, wood.

Top manufacturers

The most common manufacturers of decorative plaster with a worldwide reputation include the following brands:

• Villе Venеto;
• Paladio;
• Caparol;
• Veneziano;
• BauMit;
• Vincent Decor;
• PERMURO;
• Ceresit;
• Tex-Color;
• Palermo.

On the market of goods for repair and construction, you can find many ready-to-use mixtures with the coloring pigments already introduced into the composition in the right degree of intensity.

If you purchased a mixture in white, it is important to check that the mixture and colourant corresponds to the same manufacturer and batch.

Expert advice on how to apply the composition with your own hands

There are a number of small but important nuances that should be remembered when working with classic Venetian decorative plaster:

• Adding more dye to the mixture can lead to significant differences in the final shade from the specified package.
• Ordinary paints can be used as a pigment.
• It is not recommended to dilute the wax used for the finishing coat of the plaster layer.
• Work is carried out exclusively on a leveled surface, otherwise all flaws will be emphasized.

Other types of coatings, the style of which is closer to artistic, will have their own characteristics when applying the composition:

1. First of all, a thin starting layer is applied, which, after drying, is carefully leveled.
2. All layers should be applied with special flexible spatulas, in a wave-like motion.
3. Each next layer is applied only over the dried coating.
4. The number of layers can be from 4 to 15.
5. You can use both contrasting and similar colors in the same palette. But each layer must be different in color from the previous one to create a special play of light.
6. After cleaning the last plaster layer, it is necessary to apply a wax protective coating, which will prevent moisture from affecting the composition. It is not recommended to use varnishes, as they tend to cloud over time. An exception is a special craquelure varnish for the cracking effect.
7. Last but not least, the surface is polished with a soft cloth.

Attention

It will be possible to fully use the premises in about a week after finishing the finishing work.

Unlike the ubiquitous wallpaper, Venetian plaster is not a popular building material. This is facilitated by the complexity of working with the composition, and its high cost. This type of finish can be attributed to the emphatically elite. Each piece of the wall, finished in this way, is unique and unrepeatable.

The color nuances that arise during the design will not be able to be copied and used in the future, therefore Venetian decoration is an opportunity to give a room a special, individual look.

Despite its antiquity, plastering of residential and public spaces is still very popular. This is due to the practical advantages of such a wall design, and an unusually attractive appearance. Do you want to make your home more beautiful without resorting to third-party craftsmen? Then DIY Venetian plaster is one of the most preferable options for you.

Venetian plaster itself has been around for a couple of thousand years and appeared earlier than its current name. Back in ancient Rome, builders noticed that quarry waste in the form of dust and small fragments can be used to prepare a finishing mixture, which, with a certain application technique, is in no way inferior in appearance to normal marble.

Subsequently, the recipe for such plaster became very popular in Venice during the Renaissance, and from there it carries its current name, which in the original sounds like stucco veneziano... Now let's figure out what kind of finishing material it is and what it consists of.

The main component of Venetian plaster is very fine stone chips. Moreover, it can be not only marble, but also onyx, malachite, granite, quartz and other minerals. This stone crumb is bound together with the help of slaked lime. However, lime has recently been replaced by a synthetic component - acrylic. Such a Venetian plaster in its appearance is in no way inferior to the "classical" composition, but at the same time it is much more convenient to work with it. Various dyes, also called colors, complement the mixture. They give the Venetian plaster a certain shade required by the owner of the room to be finished.

Important! If you wish and have time, you can not only apply Venetian plaster, but also prepare it yourself. To do this, you need stone chips, which can be obtained from the marble and granite workshop. Slaked lime can be found in a home improvement store, and colors can be found in paint and plaster stores. But remember that the factory formulations already have a mature recipe and certain properties.

Venetian plaster - pros and cons

Separately, it is worth considering the advantages and disadvantages of Venetian plaster as a material for interior decoration. Among the advantages are the following.

1. A texture that imitates many types of natural stone (depends on the technique used by the master plasterer).

1. The effect of "internal glow" due to the high reflectivity of the material and the use of a wax coating.
2. Long service life of at least 25 years (with the correct plastering technology).
3. The absence of seams and joints on the decoration of walls and other surfaces.
4. Long-lasting color retention thanks to the wax coating.
5. Water resistance - Venetian plaster can be safely used in bathrooms or saunas.

As for the disadvantages of Venetian plaster, they include the high cost of the material, the complexity of finishing and high requirements for the base coat - it must be perfectly even and well putty, without irregularities and defects. Without the last factor, you may face a problem when all the imperfections of the wall will be visible after finishing the finish.

A wall finished with plaster, depending on the type of material, can have a different texture, color, look modest and inconspicuous, or, on the contrary, very expensive. - This is one of the types of decorative surface finishing. It is used for various purposes, including for facades.

Tools for working with Venetian plaster

Before proceeding with the description of the techniques for applying Venetian plaster with your own hands, let's get acquainted with the list of tools necessary for this work.

Table. DIY Venetian plaster - tool list.

Tool name	What is it used for
	Applying layers of textured plaster and drawing veins on the material
	Essential tool for the application of Venetian plaster and wax coating
	Transferring the plaster mixture from the container to a wider spatula, kneading and tinting the material
	Grinding and cleaning plaster layers, removing excessively protruding elements
	Storage and mixing of white and colored plaster
	Manual polishing of hard-to-reach or small areas treated with Venetian plaster
	Machine polishing of a large area treated with Venetian plaster
	Mixing large volumes of Venetian plaster

Construction mixer price

Construction mixer

Video - Venetian plaster from A to Z

DIY Venetian plastering

From the description of Venetian plaster, its features, advantages and disadvantages, let's move on to considering the basic application techniques. But before that, check out how to prepare the walls for finishing work and how to independently obtain a composition of a certain color.

Important! As mentioned above, decorating walls and other surfaces with Venetian plaster is a complex process that requires some experience and skill. Therefore, before starting construction work, take a small amount of the composition and practice on white and smooth MDF panels. It is advisable to try several different plastering techniques and experiment with several colors.

Surface preparation for Venetian plaster

All plastering work begins with the preparation of the walls. If there is any old finish on the walls (paint, wallpaper or anything else) - remove it completely and as thoroughly as possible. Also, the walls are cleaned of involuntary traces of repairs in the form of stains and construction dust.

After removing the previous finish, proceed to repair the large defects in the wall. Cover cracks and potholes with a cement mixture, remove the protrusions with a grinder, rub the rough spots with sandpaper. As a result, you should have a relatively flat surface without any special flaws, suitable for further finishing work.

Next, apply a primer, starting and finishing putty on the surface in succession. After sanding with the last sandpaper, you should have a perfectly flat wall, free from any flaws. Remember that all imperfections in the surface after finishing the Venetian plaster will be very noticeable.

Finish preparing the wall for Venetian plastering by applying two (and in some cases three) coats of primer. Moreover, its color should be either neutral white, or close in shade to the future finish.

Tinting Venetian plaster

Before starting to apply the decoration, the owner of the premises or the craftsman performing the work for him must choose the color of the future Venetian plaster and "prepare" it using a basic white mixture and several different dyes. This process is called tinting, and from the step-by-step instructions given in this subsection, you can familiarize yourself with how it happens.

Step 1. Choose a suitable shade of Venetian plaster. When doing this, use a tinting fan. It contains not only the primary colors, but also their shades, the total number of which can reach several tens or even hundreds.

Tinting fan

Step 2. Prepare tinting tools - a clean sheet of thick paper on which you can see if the prepared Venetian plaster matches the selected shade, a small container for mixing the composition, a narrow spatula and a set of dyes.

Step 3. Prepare a small amount of neutral white Venetian plaster. Choose the right dyes. In this case, the master will achieve a dark red hue with an offset to brown. For this, basic red, red-brown, brown and black dyes are used. The latter is necessary to reduce the brightness of Venetian plaster and make it more similar to natural marble.

Step 4. Choose a container of base color (in this case, it's red), shake it up and add a lot to the white plaster.

Step 5. Stir the plaster and paint with a narrow spatula until the compound is uniform in color.

Step 6. Using a narrow spatula, apply a small strip of plaster mixed with the base color onto a white sheet of paper. Compare it with the desired shade on a colored fan and determine which dyes and how much to add. In total, during the tinting process, several such checks will be made, with the help of which you can gradually achieve the color you originally intended.

Step 7. Add a second color to the plaster, which will shift its shade to the previously chosen one. In this case, we are talking about a red-brown color. As last time, stir the plaster until smooth, apply a small strip of the mixture to the paper and match the color with the selected shade on the fan.

Important! When giving color to the plaster, keep in mind that after drying it will be lighter than at the moment, by one or sometimes two tones.

Step 8. Add literally a few drops of black color to the plaster to give a better match to the natural stone and some decrease in brightness, which will be unnecessary for this finish.

Step 9. Apply a strip of plaster to the paper and match with your chosen shade. Adjust the mixture with dyes until it reaches the desired appearance. After that, the tinting can be considered complete - then you will prepare Venetian plaster according to the same principle, but on a large scale, for application to the wall.

Powder paint price

Powder paints

Application of classic Venetian plaster

Let's start by looking at the basic technique for applying Venetian plaster. It is called classic and requires a mixture of only one shade. In this case, the Venetian plaster of the color of milk chocolate will be applied.

Step 1. Use tinting to prepare a certain amount of plaster of a certain shade and select the place where it will be applied. Note that the Venetian dries quickly, so work with small areas of about 1 m 2. Different places should overlap a little.

The example uses a training canvas

Important! If Venetian plaster is applied by two different people, then from time to time they must change places - each has its own way of working, but at the same time it is necessary to achieve approximately the same appearance of the walls and their individual parts.

Step 2. Apply the first layer of Venetian plaster with smooth, rounded strokes using a trowel. It removes the invisible defects of the wall, levels it and acts as a connecting link for subsequent layers of decoration. Remember to apply a small amount of plaster and a thin layer. At this stage, the presence of small bald spots is acceptable.

Step 3. Wait 60 minutes until the first layer of Venetian plaster applied is dry.

Step 4. Apply a second coat of Venetian plaster using a trowel. It should be as thin as the previous one, but at the same time here form veins and other elements that in the future will become a "pattern" on the wall, imitating natural marble or any other stone.

Step 5. Apply the third layer of Venetian plaster, which is called "wiping" in the classic technique. For this work, use a Japanese trowel, while pressing it against the wall with considerable effort. Using this tool, apply a small amount of plaster over the second layer, and immediately make movements to remove the excess.

Step 6. Without waiting for complete drying (but not immediately after application), sand the third layer of Venetian plaster with an abrasive sponge or very fine sandpaper. Shake off any dust from the wall to be treated.

Step 7. After the finishing layer of plaster has dried, treat it with wax. A small amount of it is applied to the spatulas according to the same principle as in the previous operation - first, the composition is on the wall, then its excess is removed with pressure. The wax will make the Venetian plaster one shade darker, give it a shine and protect it from abrasion and moisture.

Step 8. 20 minutes after waxing, the area of ​​the wall finished with Venetian plaster is wiped with a dry and clean cloth. Before that, you can "grind" it again with a Japanese spatula, removing excess wax.

Application of Venetian plaster in two tones

Now let's look at a slightly more complex technique for applying Venetian plaster - here we work with mixtures of the same color, but different tones - one lighter and the other darker.

Step 1. Using tinting, prepare a certain amount of plaster of the same color, but in different containers and with different shades. As mentioned above, the first composition is lighter, the second darker. Also determine the area of ​​1 m 2, from which the application of Venetian plaster using this technique will begin.

Step 2. As in the previous technique, apply the first layer of Venetian plaster with a Japanese trowel in rounded strokes with medium pressure and without much removal of excess. When doing this, use a mixture of light colors.

Step 3. Wait for the first coat to dry and start applying the second. He will be responsible for the texture of the wall decoration with Venetian plaster. Apply the main part of the second layer in a light tone, drawing out veins and other elements small in height. Then take a small amount of dark-colored plaster with a Japanese trowel and leave small spots and streaks on the surface. Thus, form a certain pattern by copying the real stone.

Step 4. Apply a third coat of light-colored plaster. At the same time, work with a trowel with serious effort, in a semicircular motion, "on the scratch" of the newly applied plaster. Then polish these areas. The process is similar to what happens when describing the previous finishing technique.

Step 5. Wait for the third layer of plaster to dry, and sand the section of the wall (or, in this case, the training canvas) with an emery cloth or sponge.

Step 6. Wipe off any dust left on the plaster section of the wall after using an emery pad and apply a layer of wax. As soon as it dries up, wipe everything off with a dry and clean cloth. After that, a section of the wall can be considered as successfully plastered with a two-tone Venetian.

Important! Use a two-tone plastering technique, taking into account the size of the area to be trimmed. If it is large, then the difference between the shades should be minimal - otherwise the wall will “dazzle” and rather annoy than evoke positive emotions. But for small areas, it is allowed to use plaster with a difference of several tones.

Application of marble-effect Venetian plaster

And finally, let's get acquainted with the third technique of applying Venetian plaster - with an imitation of real marble. Please note that this is a rather complex finishing option that requires some experience in this area.

Step 1. Prepare the plaster of the base color (in this case, this is the red that was discussed in the subsection on tinting), as well as black and white mixtures, with which the imitation of marble will be performed. Apply the first layer of Venetian using the base shade composition. At the same time, lay the plaster on the surface diagonally from right to left, leaving characteristic stripes.

Step 2. Wait until the first coat is dry and apply a generous amount of base color plaster to the trowel, add some white mixture to it and stir gently. Then complete with black composition. An example of applying three shades of plasters to a trowel can be seen in the photo below.

Step 3. Apply a mixture of three different colored plasters in a second coat. As you do this, slide the trowel diagonally from right to left, drawing a streak of veins.

Step 4. Using the instructions from the previous step, continue applying the multi-colored mixtures of renders until the second coat is fully formed. Let it dry.

Step 5. Sand the Venetian marbled plaster with a fine-grain emery cloth. Wipe off any dust generated during the work.

Step 6. Apply a layer of wax with a Japanese trowel to protect the plaster and give the finish a shine.

Step 7. After the wax dries, wipe the surface with a clean cloth or a special grinder attachment.

Marble plaster prices

Marble plaster

Now you know about the basic methods of working with Venetian plaster. Try this type of finish at the first opportunity - the difficulties associated with working with it will result in amazing results.

Decorative Venetian plaster has been used in construction for a long time. It is made in two versions, this is for outdoor and indoor work. Today we will tell you how the Venetian decorative plaster is selected and then applied. You can see the most difficult moments in the video in this article and in the photo. So after that, do everything with your own hands and this will be a guarantee of quality.

Venetian decorative plaster has become a material for decoration in the homes of many people from all over the world. Effectively fitting into the interior (see Decorative plaster in the interior: beautiful, stylish, non-standard), it gives the rooms a unique style and creates an atmosphere of home comfort.

Advantages and disadvantages

Venetian decorative plaster video will tell you about the main advantages of this material.

In addition to impressive durability, Venetian plaster has many other benefits:

• The composition of the mixture for plaster is environmentally friendly, it is based on natural and safe components that are not capable of harming human health.
• The wall, covered with Venetian plaster, will never crack and will retain its original appearance for many years.
• Venetian mix easily copes with all kinds of defects and irregularities in the walls.
• Walls covered with Venetian plaster are not subject to thermal effects and will not suffer from moisture ingress.
• Venetian plaster lends itself to restoration, in case of mechanical damage it can be returned to its original appearance.
• By using a Venetian mix of marble color, you can achieve a unique visual glow effect that will give the interior an unusual look.
• Up to 10 years venetian coating guarantee.

But decorative paints and Venetian plaster also have some disadvantages that make decorative work difficult:

• High cost of material and wall covering.
• Not easy preparation for plastering.
• Venetian decorative plasters and paints are easy to apply, but here you also need to be able to create the desired relief, and not everyone can do it.

For those who have not yet decided on the choice of decor for their walls, Venetian plaster will be an excellent option that will help create the interior of your dreams.

The composition of the mixture

In the production of Venetian plaster, stone dust is one of the most important materials.

• The “Venetian” with the smallest fraction of dust, which includes granite, quartz and others, has a more aesthetic appearance.
• Instead of hydrated lime, which is often used in the creation of plasters, a variety of synthetic materials are included in the composition. This mixture is very similar to the one used by the ancient Roman builders.
• But modern masters argue that the best overflow effect is possessed only by that decorative plaster, the composition of which does not differ from the classical one.
• Decorative paint for Venetian plaster is sold separately from the main mixture, when choosing it, you must take into account the shade of the main coating and select the dye according to it.

Properties

Most hardware stores have in their assortment Venetian plaster in all colors and shades. Decorative paint and Venetian plaster can imitate marble, granite, jasper and other minerals. Such wall coverings will easily fit into the interior, created, for example, in the antique Greek style, and will complement the spectacular design.

Plastering work includes several stages:

• The material is applied to the walls in several layers(8 and more), each of which has unique effects of overflow in the light. Properly applied Venetian plaster will be an excellent decorative solution for walls (see Decorative wall decoration: beautiful and modern) and will surprise you with its resemblance to real rocks, because it accurately imitates their play and natural radiance. Already from the third or fourth applied, the wall will look like a stone one, and the atmosphere of antiquity and luxury will hover in the house.
• Venetian plasters and decorative paints are quite durable and the coating will serve your home for at least 15, or even 20 years without losing its wonderful appearance. Such an impressive lifespan justifies the high price of the Venetian mixture. For all its subtlety, over the years, the coating will only harden more strongly, acquiring high strength.
• When creating plaster, dyes of all existing shades can be used., so it's easy to find the perfect style for yourself. Many manufacturers of building materials are trying to make the range of the Venetian mixture as wide as possible in order to please everyone, even the most fastidious buyers.

Varieties

Decorative paints and Venetian plasters have not only many colors, but also a variety of types that differ in their composition.

Consider the three most popular types of plaster, each with its own unique characteristics:

• Craquelure, that is, retro coating... Houses decorated in the style of the past often use Venetian plaster in their interiors. The main difference between craquelure and other types is a special type of walls that imitate cracks and minor destruction. This effect is achieved by coating the applied plaster with a special varnish, which, when dried, "pulls" the outer layer of the mixture. Such an effect leads to the appearance of irregularities and cracks, which, by the way, will not in any way affect the density and durability of the coating. And the unique type of craquelure will give the room a unique effect of antiquity.
• Carrara marble, or the play of overflows. This type of Venetian plaster is famous for its similarity with the unique rock, which includes many natural shades. Nowadays, real Carrara marble is difficult to find, as it is almost never mined. But the Venetian mix can take on a look that is no different from real marble. In order for the coating to acquire the overflow effects inherent in the Carrara rock, the plaster must be applied extremely carefully, avoiding any irregularities. With such work, you need at least twelve layers, and each layer must have a certain shade. Plastering under the Carras marble is a painstaking business, requires a lot of patience and time. But the look that the walls will acquire is worth all the effort spent, because not in every house you will find a partition that shimmers in dozens of different colors.
• Marseilles wax, which in fact is a simple plaster, except that wax is added to it. You can use such a coating in absolutely any room (even in the bathroom), since wax makes the mixture waterproof. Using the Marseille “Venetian” you can achieve a luxurious look not only in living rooms, but also in all corners of the house.

Coating application

Decorative plaster Venetian plaster is applied according to proven technology and it has been tested by time.

You just need to follow all the points in the correct sequence:

• For working with Venetian plaster, it is preferable to use well-sanded trowels and trowels with rounded ends. This is done in order to avoid any mechanical damage to the layers of the mixture during their application. We must not forget that the pattern and texture of the coating will depend on the size and shape of the tools with which it was applied.
• After finishing with the soil for leveling, wait until it dries completely. Then gently begin to apply the first coat. Do everything in small strokes and gently level if necessary. Try to keep the tool at an angle of 15 °.
• Then wait until the first layer is dry and clean it from possible unevenness. Now you need to repeat the steps depending on the number of layers, constantly checking the accuracy of the coating. After complete drying, the final layer must be cleaned with sandpaper.

How to give the mixture the desired shade?

Decorative Venetian plaster paint can give the desired shade, then you can make a truly unique coating.

To create an iridescent coating for the walls, the instructions must be followed, which is as follows:

• The first layer, applied to the entire wall, will form the base of the covering. The color of the main layer will determine the background shade of the overflow on the finished wall. After application, you need to give the mixture a few hours to dry completely, and then remove irregularities and dust from the surface of the layer.
• The second coat of "Venetian" should be applied in random strokes in all directions. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the tool, getting rid of the dried elements of the mixture on a spatula. Particles drying to the second layer can significantly spoil the final picture of the coating, so you need to carefully monitor and prevent them from appearing.
• The third layer defines the future texture. The shape and application of plaster strokes will form the basis for the drawing that will appear on the wall. In order to give the coating an effective gloss, you need to carefully sand the layer with a tool, applying pressure parallel to the wall surface. Next, you need to give the plaster about 24 hours to dry.

Attention: The reason for the appearance of gloss and gloss is the special composition of the first two layers of the coating. The technique of applying the top coat will determine the shape of the pattern. Do not be afraid to experiment with the final layer, simple strokes can give the wall a unique look.

It will be possible to cover the finished wall with colorless varnish or wax only after a few weeks, when the work is completely dry. Sunlight reflected from the waxed “Venetian” will be reflected in a thousand overflows, and the room will acquire a light shade of the coating.

Nuances and secrets

It is worth considering certain little things that should not be forgotten when working with decorative plaster:

• The more dye is added to the mixture, the more the final color may differ from the one indicated by the manufacturer.
• To give the Venetian plaster a certain shade, it is not necessary to use a factory dye, you can do with ordinary paints.
• The wax used when applying on layers of “Venetian” must not be diluted.
• Before decorative work, it is better not only to level the walls, but also to cover them with paint for better application of the mixture.
• All these subtleties belong to the standard technology of covering walls with Venetian plaster. Other types of coatings, the style of which is closer to artistic, have a lot of their own characteristics when applied.

Features of rare species of "Venetian"

Among the many varieties of Venetian plaster, a coating with a mother-of-pearl glaze acquires a very interesting look. Such plaster can be applied to absolutely any surface, depending on the building materials.

• The main stage in the creation of such a coating is the application of the third layer, which includes glaze. Layering technique - small strokes that need to be smoothed.
• It will not be superfluous to apply a colorless wax to the final layer, so that it was possible to use a pearlescent coating in the bathrooms. There are at least 40 variations of shades for such a decorative mixture.
• An equally interesting type of Venetian wall covering is stencil applied plaster. This method will help you create a unique pattern for your wall without contacting a master artist. The stencil used when applying the mixture is a dense polymer film.
• The assortment of home improvement stores offers a variety of Venetian stencils with a variety of patterns and designs. Working with such materials is simple, but it has its own characteristics.
• The first step is to apply Venetian plaster using the classical method, without resorting to the use of a protective layer. After waiting for drying, attach the stencil to the wall surface and apply the mixture with a thin spatula into the space with the pattern.

Caution: Try to get rid of any excess plaster remaining on the tool, which may adhere to the main drawing.

• Next, carefully peel off the film and repeat the application process as many times as you think is necessary. And when, upon drying, the surface acquires a light matte shade, proceed to the final part of the work - grinding and polishing the resulting pattern.

Decorative Venetian plaster video will help you take into account the features of the application of the material. The most important thing is not to rush and do all the stages of work efficiently. Its price is not so great in relation to the original look that you can create.

Good afternoon everyone, I want to tell you about how I made repairs in the kitchen. It all started with the idea of ​​putting Venetian plaster on the walls. I found a master on the recommendation of friends, developed a project, discussed materials, cost, terms, however, on the designated day, the master, on ...

I didn’t start to work and it was no longer possible to connect with him in the future. The phone of the unreliable master refused to answer my calls. The rough work on the walls had already been finalized, so there was no time at all to wait for them to wear out and become unsuitable for applying the Venetian. I opened the casting .. I opted for Etibar Nasibov, because this specialist, as well as the site administrator, asserted that the requested work in my kitchen could be started in the very near future, that is, urgently. I would like to thank Etibar Nasibov for the following aspects of cooperation below: 1. The agreement was concluded quickly. When signing, there were no stupid and muddy conversations about everything and about nothing at the same time. All - only in essence and according to the indicated checkboxes. 2. The master got down to work, indeed, on time, as agreed. And the work was also completed on time. I did not particularly control the work, but the feeling that the master was simultaneously working on several objects / projects and was absent from my apartment for a long time, delaying repairs, did NOT remain. 3. On the first day, I bought all the necessary materials myself and later helped in the search for gold wax, which, as it turned out, is not available on sale from all sellers due to its specificity and not 100% relevance. 4. Prices for materials were initially discussed approximately, but at the end there were no unexpected and unpleasant talks about increasing costs. That is, a person is in the subject and is well versed in the pricing policy and the required amount of raw materials, therefore he does not mislead and does not seek to deceive. By the way, I didn't have to buy a single tool for the master. Therefore, Etibar is provided with everything necessary for the work. 5. Etibar is a highly organized person who works independently and completely autonomously from the client. There was no need to supervise his work. During the entire time of work at the facility, we met with the foreman only a couple of times: when they discussed the details of the project at the beginning and at the final, when she accepted the work and made the calculation. Intermediate control of work results was not required. 6. The quality of work is the highest, corresponds to the level of “exceeding expectations”. The master has a professional architectural education, so he can advise on the entire perimeter of issues arising during the renovation. She noted the following about the application of Venetian plaster: 6.1. Etibar Nasibov owns a large number of application techniques, therefore he is able to realize the imagination and vision of the customer with out-of-the-box thinking and taste. 6.2. This specialist himself has a delicate taste and sense of proportion, so all the proposals that were made to him were interesting, beautiful, clear and appropriate. And in this sense, the taste of the master can help to avoid the vulgarity and pretentiousness of interiors, if the client turns out to be too addicted, for example. 7. The master behaved professionally, ethically, intelligently, with dignity, confidently, therefore, he did not raise doubts as a result of his work; did not allow familiarity, ingratiating himself, did not compromise the subordination and did not load with ridiculous, inappropriate, vulgar and disgusting "talk for life", to which, alas, many workers who come to the house are inclined - "there is nothing to do friends" / А.S. Pushkin /. The summary for the order "Application of Venetian plaster" is as follows: 1. Etibar Nasibov is a qualified craftsman who works very efficiently and quickly. 2. I am ready to recommend Etibar Nasibov to acquaintances and clients of the site, like me, in matters of: design, decor, production of drywall, stucco molding, sculptures and complex artwork, which are also presented in the profile of this master on the site. 3. Contrary to expectations, the site presents worthy professionals in their field. 4. Special thanks to the administrator who selected the masters for me. Upon request, I sent a large number of questionnaires of specialists with relevant experience, moreover, I did everything quickly, delved into the intricacies and was always in touch, helped and controlled the stages of work. I can definitely say that she works in her place and is a very client-oriented employee of the website company. I wish her the most expensive and interesting projects with higher pay ratios and the most hassle-free and peaceful clients.

14573 0

Venetian plasters

Among all types of decorative plaster, Venetian is rightfully considered the most spectacular and refined, and therefore costs more. Despite the fact that the technology for applying Venetian plasters is well known, it is not so easy to cope with it. This material requires a certain skill and a firm hand, otherwise all efforts will be in vain.

The plaster itself is a thick translucent mixture that is sold ready-to-use. It is tinted in different colors, and when applied with compositions of two or three shades, it forms a coating with a marble effect. The more layers, the deeper the color, and the more luxurious the finish looks. The gloss gives the plaster a special expressiveness, which refracts the rays of light and makes the coating play in different shades. To enhance the gloss, the surface is coated with a special wax and polished.

The composition of the plaster

The plaster mixture consists of a finely dispersed filler, a binder, organic and inorganic additives, and stone chips. As a filler, gypsum, lime, marble, quartz and granite flour are most often used, and as a binder - latex and acrylic emulsion, slaked lime. The final finishing result depends not only on the composition, but also on the particle size: the finer the grind, the softer the pattern is.

Properties and characteristics

There are two main types of Venetian plaster - embossed and smooth. The first type contains small granules up to 2 mm in size, due to which the coating acquires a certain texture. The second type forms a perfectly smooth transparent surface that allows you to achieve an indescribable play of light. In turn, smooth plaster is divided into glossy, semi-matte and matte, and each variety is attractive in its own way.

Venetian plaster has the following characteristics:

• high strength - during the drying process, a very hard carbon film forms on the coating, which provides protection from scratches, abrasions and other mechanical damage;
• plaster can withstand temperature extremes ranging from -50 ° С to + 80 ° С;
• the coating is waterproof, so it perfectly tolerates wet cleaning and even washing with soapy solutions;
• there are no substances hazardous to health in the composition of such plaster, so it can be used in bedrooms and children's rooms;
• a properly applied coating lasts 15-20 years without loss of external qualities.

Despite its strength and moisture resistance, "Venetian" is not intended for external surfaces. Prolonged freezing, exposure to precipitation and wind will lead to cracks and rapid destruction of the finishing layer. And the price of such finishing is very high considering how much material is required for the facade. True, some manufacturers have already begun producing special formulations that are suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.

To achieve a marble effect, the mixture must be applied in layers - from 3 to 10 layers. There are strict requirements for the substrate: it must be perfectly smooth, even, dry and clean. Despite the multilayer structure, the coating is very thin, so the smallest irregularities will be clearly visible. And the transparency and gloss will emphasize these defects even more. As for the base material, it can be brick, wood or concrete.

Popular types of plaster

The high demand for Venetian plaster contributes to the constant expansion of the range. Each manufacturer is trying to lure customers with something new and unusual. This is how formulations with gold pigments appeared, coatings with a metallic sheen and bronze veins, shining from the inside and a velvety-looking surface. Products of such brands as “San Marco”, “Clavel”, “Candis”, “Croston”, “Alpina”, “Optimist Elite” are distinguished by a special variety and quality.

Classic plaster is divided into types depending on the composition, since it is this criterion that determines the external characteristics of the finishing layer. Let's consider the most popular varieties.

Name	Main characteristics
	Water-soluble composition with polished marble effect. Odorless, ready-to-use, filler - marble flour. The operating temperature range of the coating is from +5 to +35 ° С. It takes 24 hours to dry, consumption is 0.350-0.5 kg / m2 with a three-layer application
	Depending on the method of application, it creates the effect of cork and polished marble with terracotta interspersed. Contains limestone filler and aged hydrated lime. Drying time - 24 hours, consumption 0.7-0.8 ml / m2 for two-layer application
	Composition with the effect of natural stone with colored splashes. Contains stone flour, lime paste, terracotta granules, inorganic dyes. Does not require dilution with water, has antiseptic properties. Complete drying time - a day, before operational loads - 20 days. Consumption 0.6-0.8 / m2
	A water-resistant, shiny-veined compound for a velvety finish with chopped edges. Complete drying time - 24 hours, consumption per layer - 0.350 g / m2
	Synthetic compound with a mirror effect. Forms a very decorative, non-cracking coating. Does not require thinning, drying time is 24-36 hours. Material consumption - from 170 to 200 g / m2 per layer
	Lime composition containing gold pigment. Forms a coating with a metallic sheen and fine gold veins. Cannot be diluted. Drying time - 24 hours, mixture consumption - 200 g / m2 per layer
	Acrylic composition imitating roughly cut marble with gilding and mother-of-pearl sheen. The coating has an incredibly luxurious look. Complete drying time - from 12 to 24 hours, material consumption 0.6 kg / m2 for the base layer and 0.2 kg / m2 for the finishing layer

Prices for popular types of plaster

Plaster

Venetian plaster wall decoration technology

Tools and materials

Wall decoration is preceded by thorough preparation, and first you need to stock up on the necessary tools:

• a trowel with rounded edges;
• metal spatulas;
• construction mixer;
• foam roller;
• sandpaper;
• paint brush.

Depending on the condition of the walls, you may need a plaster mix, putty, cement mortar, primer. One primer can be taken for all stages of work, and a deep penetration acrylic primer is best suited. Professional craftsmen recommend using a special primer as a base for the finishing layer, for example, SuPrim100. This composition overlaps the color of the base, so that the walls do not show through the layers of plaster, and the coating acquires a deeper color.

It is very important to correctly calculate the volume of the mixture for the Venetian plaster. Since a mixture of different shades is usually used, the amount of each of them is calculated separately. That is, first find the total surface area and multiply the plaster consumption per square meter by it. Now you need to determine how many layers of the same color are needed and multiply the resulting volume by this amount. In the same way, the volume is considered for the rest of the compositions of a different color.

For example, it is planned to take white and black plaster for finishing. We will apply black in 2 layers, white in one, intermediate. The total wall area is 10 m2, and the average plaster consumption is 0.350 g / m2. We multiply the area by the consumption:

10 x 0.350 = 3.5 kg will be needed to apply one layer. That is, you need to buy 3.5 kg of white plaster, and 2 times more black plaster - 7 kg. Additionally, you need to add 5-10% in reserve.

As for tinting: as a rule, plaster mixes are supplied in three versions - colored, base for light tones and base for dark tones. Basic mixtures are much preferable, since they can be given absolutely any color and shade, while the color palette of ready-made compositions is very limited. Choosing a base, you can order tinting from specialists or do it yourself at home. It's not difficult at all, the main thing is to follow three rules:

• plaster and tinting paste must be from the same manufacturer;
• mix plaster and pigment just before application;
• so that individual sections of the same plane do not differ in tone, the proportions of the components must be the same for each batch.

Deep penetration primer prices

Deep penetration primer

Surface preparation

The configuration of the base does not really matter for a Venetian; such plaster is successfully used for finishing arches, columns, semicircular niches and arched walls. But the quality of the surface means a lot, because the appearance of the finished coating largely depends on it. The base should be strong, without defects, voids, as smooth and even as possible.

So, first, they remove all unnecessary from the walls, carefully examine the surface. Especially carefully you need to check the plaster, which may visually seem strong, but in fact has already begun to flake off. Tap the walls lightly with a hammer - if the sound is dull, you need to clean off the old coating and re-plaster.

Be sure to seal through holes and cracks, cover deep grooves with mortar. For better leveling, use dry building mixtures, which, unlike cement-sand mortar, lay down more evenly and do not crack.

After the base layer has dried, the surface is rubbed with emery paper, dust is removed and a finishing layer is applied - a cover, which allows you to eliminate the smallest irregularities. The mortar is smoothed with a polyurethane or metal float to perfect condition and left to dry.

Plasterboard walls also require preliminary preparation.

The seams between the sheets are filled with putty, a reinforcing tape is applied on top and gently rubbed into the solution with a spatula. The surface must be primed to increase the adhesion of the mortar to the drywall, and then a rough layer of starting putty is applied. The layer should be uniform, thin, if possible without sagging and scratches. After drying, sanding, dusting and priming are performed. If the irregularities on the walls are no longer visible, you can apply a finishing putty, otherwise you will need another intermediate layer.

Video - GKL seams

You can start decorative finishing only after the leveling solutions are completely dry. Then the walls are once again wiped from dust and treated with any waterproof deep penetration primer.

If you have never dealt with decorative plasters before, practice first on a piece of plywood or drywall about 70x70 cm in size. The material must be fixed on a flat surface so that it does not move during operation. Or you can try your hand at the section of the wall that is planned to be sheathed with wood or plastic: this way you will quickly decide on the application technique, and the sheathing will hide the trial results.

Step 1... To create a background, a pigmented primer is applied to the walls with a roller in 2 layers. The composition must be well rolled over the surface in one direction. The second layer is applied 8-12 hours after the first one. Complete drying of the soil takes 24 hours.

Apply the primer with a roller

Step 2. Dry walls should be sanded with fine-grained emery paper, then thoroughly wiped off the dust. The base should turn out to be a uniform white color, smooth, silky to the touch.

Step 3. Add color to the plaster mixture and stir well with a mixer until smooth. The color can be added gradually to find the optimal shade of the plaster. Just keep in mind that after drying, the color will become slightly lighter.

Mix color and base

Step 4. Gain a little mass on a trowel (about a tablespoon) and apply it to the base with strokes.

You need to start from the top corner, the tool should be held at an angle of about 30 degrees to the surface. Strokes are made with slight pressure, in a chaotic manner, rubbing the layer as thin as possible. Do not try to cover the base, it should show through the solution.

Collect the solution all the time in small portions, treating area by area. You cannot return to the places you have already passed - this way you will violate the structure of the coverage. Use a narrow trowel instead of a trowel at the joints and grooves, being careful not to catch the layer with sharp edges.

Advice. To avoid leaving streaks from the tool, the trowel should be moved from a dry surface to a wet one. So the composition is leveled faster and more evenly. If you do the opposite, the solution will begin to reach behind the trowel, and noticeable traces will form. In the process of work, wipe the tool more often with a damp clean cloth, since dried crumbs of solution and accidentally trapped grains of sand also leave ugly marks that shine through the coating.

Step 5. After completing the application of the first coat, wash the instrument thoroughly and pause for 6-12 hours. After that, you need to treat the walls with "zero" sandpaper in order to eliminate possible protrusions and sagging, and to clean them of dust.

Step 6. For the second layer, you will need a different shade of plaster. It is applied in the same way, but it is desirable that the new strokes do not coincide with the previous ones where it is visible. Try to maintain the same pressure when rubbing, as if compacting the layers with even movements. After completing the process, the walls are again left to dry for 8 hours.

Step 7. The third layer should be the same color as the first, or have a different shade, as long as it is different in color from the second layer. The plaster is applied as described above, carefully leveled. Since this layer is our last, there is no need to wait until it is completely dry. Manufacturers recommend starting polishing approximately 2-3 hours after application, since wet plaster can come off the base, and completely dry plaster can no longer be polished.

Step 8. So, we begin to polish the coating. By this time, the surface should be slightly porous and dull, like an untreated stone. Take a clean and dry trowel, apply it flat to the base and, with pressure on the front of the tool, rub the plaster layer in a circular motion. Here it is very important to correctly maintain the given rhythm and pressure, then the coating quickly acquires a glossy shine, becomes smooth, and the pattern appears. Make sure that the edges of the trowel do not damage the coating. After polishing, allow the plaster to dry completely and gain maximum strength. This usually takes about 7 days.

Step 9. The final stage is waxing.

The walls must first be wiped with a dry cloth from dust. The wax has a thick consistency, it is most convenient to apply it with a flexible spatula or sponge. The composition is taken in small portions and spread over the surface with smears. Try to rub it as evenly as possible, as after drying, the thick wax layer remains darker than the thin one, and the finish appears to be mottled.

Step 10. After 2 hours, when the wax is dry enough, it should be polished with a suede cloth, with intensive circular movements.

Depending on the brand of plaster, the finishing process may have some differences. First of all, this concerns the drying time and the number of layers. Before starting work, carefully read the manufacturer's instructions on the packaging of the composition - this will help you avoid mistakes in application and ensure a high-quality result, subject to all conditions.

The described technology makes it possible to obtain the simplest classic drawing. If you use plaster of three colors, the shades of the coating will be richer and more expressive. To create a more sophisticated drawing, increase the number of layers and apply strokes in a specific order. A lot depends on the artistic flair, experience and skill of the one who is engaged in finishing.