There are a large number of contraceptives, but the leading position among all the variety is taken by contraceptive pills, which are characterized by a high degree of prevention of unwanted pregnancy. Let's consider each of the groups of drugs in order to know which contraceptive pill is best to choose, find out the names and read reviews about them.
Microdose hormonal drugs
The drugs in this group of tablets are characterized by minimal side effects.
Suitable for both girls over 18 and women over 35 who have a constant sex life.
Zoely
The drug, which contains nomegestrol acetate and estradiol hemihydrate. These compounds are similar in structure to natural female hormones. The drug is aimed at suppressing ovulation. It also acts on cervical mucus by altering its secretion.
Claira
Highly effective combined oral contraceptive. Reduces the risk of cancer in women, minimally affects the liver. Its composition is close to the natural hormonal background of women, where the main active ingredient is estradiol valerate. Shown for all ages. The tablets should not be taken during breastfeeding and early pregnancy.
A monophasic drug that is aimed at suppressing ovulation and changing cervical secretions, which leads to a decrease in sperm permeability. Improves the regularity of menstruation, reduces pain. When using a contraceptive, the risk of cancer is reduced. The main active ingredient is ethinylestradiol, the auxiliary one is drospirenone. You can use tablets after 40 years.
A new drug that contains vitamins in addition to contraception. Unlike Jess tablets, it contains calcium levomefolate. The drug is aimed at suppressing ovulation and minimizing sperm permeability. When taken, the effect of reducing painful sensations during menstruation is observed.
Dimia
A microdose oral contraceptive is a combined drug that contains ethinylestradiol and drospirenone. The action is based on inhibition of ovulation and changes in the secretion of the cervix.
A drug aimed at contraception as a result of inhibition of ovulation and changes in the properties of uterine mucus. The main active ingredients are ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel. It has a positive effect on the regularity of menstruation, suppresses pain. Due to its composition, it reduces the risk of developing iron deficiency anemia.
Lindinet-20
Monophasic tablets, which are aimed at inhibiting the secretion of pituitary gonadotropic hormones. The active ingredients are ethinylestradiol and gestodene. It prevents the development of a viable egg cell, has a positive effect on the regularity of the menstrual cycle, and reduces the risk of tumors in women.
Contraceptive drug, release form - dragee. It interferes with the ovulation process, increases the viscosity of the uterine mucus. Before using the drug, you should undergo a thorough gynecological examination. The active ingredients are ethinylestradiol and gestodene.
Novinet
A drug based on a combination of estrogen and gestagen, which suppresses ovulation and slows down the movement of sperm. The active ingredients of the tablets are synthetic estrogen, progestogen desogestrel. In the process of admission, blood loss during menstruation is noticeably reduced, therefore it is indicated for women with abundant discharge.
Mercilon
As part of the drug, the main active ingredients are ethinylestradiol and desogestrel. Duration of admission - 21 days, then a break - 7 days and resumption of admission.
Low-dose drugs
The drugs that belong to this group are suitable not only for women who have given birth, but also for girls over 18 years old.
They are prescribed by gynecologists in case micro-dose hormonal pills have not come up.
Yarina
New generation tablets, which include ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone. It is a multiphase drug. In addition to contraceptive action, it has a cosmetic effect, reducing acne.
Midiana
Birth control pills that are low in hormones. The active ingredients of the drug are ethinylestradiol and drospirenone. It is also prescribed for cosmetic purposes in the fight against acne.
A contraceptive drug with a low hormone content. The main active ingredients are desogestrel and ethinylestradiol. Reduces painful sensations during menstruation, improves skin condition with acne. It is advisable to use one tablet at the same time for 21 days with a break of 7 days. Especially suitable for girls over 18 and women over 40.
Lindinet-30
Monophasic contraceptive, which is characterized by suppression of the secretion of gonadotropic hormones of the pituitary gland, while preventing unwanted pregnancy. The main active ingredients are ethinylestradiol and gestodene. Release form - coated tablets are quickly absorbed into the digestive tract.
Femoden
The drug for the prevention of unwanted pregnancies of regular use, as well as for the normalization of the menstrual cycle and regulation of the intensity of discharge during menstruation. Refers to drugs with low hormone content. The main active ingredients are ethinylestradiol and gestodene. Shown for schedule applications.
Silest
Combined drug, the action of which is aimed at regulating the sex glands in order to prevent unwanted pregnancy. The main active ingredients are norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol. It is consumed within 21 days with a break of 7 days. Apply orally.
Janine
Low-dose monophasic contraceptive. The main active ingredients are ethinylestradiol and dienogest. Affects the body through three mechanisms: suppression of ovulation, increased mucus impermeability, changes in the endometrium. As a result of the application, there is an improvement in the regularity of menstruation. Prescribed to women for regular use in order to prevent unwanted pregnancy.
Silhouette
The main active ingredients of the drug are ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel. Release form - dragee. The drug is rapidly absorbed in the intestines. Doctors prescribe to treat acne, normalize menstrual periods, and prevent unwanted pregnancies. The drug is intended for regular use.
Combined contraceptive drug for women. Prevents sperm from entering the egg. The main active ingredients are ethinyl estradiol and desogestrel. It is prescribed by a gynecologist to normalize the menstrual cycle and PMS as well. It is characterized by regular use.
Marvelon
The main active ingredients are ethinyl estradiol and desogestrel. It is characterized by oral consumption daily for 21 days with a break. They contain a small amount of hormones. It is aimed at suppressing ovulation and controlling the regularity of the menstrual cycle.
High dose pills
Medicines that belong to the group of high-dose hormone pills can only be taken with a doctor's prescription.
Prescribed for the treatment of hormonal diseases and for contraception during their treatment.
A three-phase therapeutic drug that is aimed at contraception is characterized by a high hormone content. The main active ingredients are ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel. The drug blocks the maturation of a viable egg. It is prescribed by a doctor's prescription, and examinations are required every 6 months.
Triquilar
A combined contraceptive, which is characterized by a high dose. The main active ingredients are ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel. It is applied in three phases for 21 days with a break. Women using this remedy observe a stabilization of the menstrual cycle and a high result of contraception.
Highly effective drug containing progestin and estrogen. Indications for use - prevention of unwanted pregnancy. It is characterized by good tolerance.
A contraceptive that contains estrogen and progestogen. These components have a high degree of activity compared to natural hormones and under their influence ovulation stops. The effect of the application is 100%.
Non-ovlon
The hormonal preparation is available in the form of green pills, 21 tablets per package. It is characterized by a high degree of hormone content. The main active ingredients are ethinyl estradiol and norethisterone. It is indicated for use in order to prevent pregnancy, regulate cycle duration, and treat psychological infertility.
Mini drank
Mini-pills are medicines that prevent pregnancy. A distinctive feature is the gentle effect on the woman's body.
With regular use, the effect of mini-drinking is 99%.
They are oral contraceptives.
A contraceptive, based on the active ingredient, desogestrel. It affects the state of the uterine mucus, making it thicker and less permeable to sperm. Approved for use by lactating women.
Charosetta
A drug that prevents unwanted pregnancy by reducing the possibility of ovulation and increasing the viscosity of uterine mucus. Does not affect lipid processes in the human body. Normalizes the menstrual cycle in women. The main active ingredient is desogestrel.
Exluton
It is a contraceptive that can be used after childbirth. The main active ingredient is desogestrel. It is administered orally. The drug is for daily systematic use. In case of irregular use, the result is not guaranteed.
Microlute
A contraceptive, which contains a gestagen, which makes it possible for women to be well tolerated. The main active ingredient is levonorgetrel. It can be used during breastfeeding. It is also recommended to use it in conjunction with non-hormonal contraceptives.
Non-hormonal pills
The hallmark of non-hormonal pills is that they are inserted into the vagina rather than being administered orally.
They act due to the active substance in the composition, which affects the sperm cells, destroying them.
The main active ingredient is benzalkonium chloride. The drug does not affect the natural microflora of the vagina. It is prescribed if it is not possible to use stronger (hormonal) contraceptives.
Gynecotex
Vaginal pills that have contraceptive and antiseptic effects. The main active ingredient is benzalkonium chloride. May be used during pregnancy and lactation. They are inserted into the vagina before intercourse in 5-10 minutes. Does not affect the natural microflora of the vagina.
Benatex
A remedy that prevents unwanted pregnancy and has the ability to get rid of unwanted microbes and fungi in the vagina. The main active ingredient is benzalkonium chloride. There are no contraindications for use during pregnancy and lactation.
Contraceptive, which contains the active substance - benzalkonium chloride. It destroys the structure of the sperm and thus prevents unwanted pregnancies. It is necessary to enter into the vagina before intercourse. Also serves as an antiseptic.
Contratex
Non-hormonal pills that are aimed at destroying the sperm membrane during intercourse. The main active ingredient is benzalkonium chloride. They are inserted into the vagina and tend to thicken the mucus of the uterus. Possible use with breastfeeding.
Nonoxynol
Contraceptive pills, which, in addition to their basic properties, have antifungal properties. The main active ingredient is nonoxynol. They are prescribed by a doctor, including during lactation and pregnancy.
Traceptin
A vaginal product that is needed for contraception. The introduction is recommended in the vagina for 5-10 minutes before intercourse. The main active ingredient is potassium hydrogen tartrate. A non-hormonal agent that can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
All contraceptive drugs must be prescribed by doctors with preliminary diagnosis on an individual basis.
And it should be remembered that the considered contraceptives have a much better effect on the woman's body than contraceptive pills after intercourse.
Modern hormonal contraceptive pills can be divided into several groups, each of which is suitable for a specific category of women. This takes into account the age, the woman has given birth or not yet, whether she suffers from any hormonal or other disorders of the body.
1. Combined birth control pills
Contraception for women who have given birth or women in late reproductive age who have a regular sex life, in case of contraindications to the use of combined oral contraceptives (estrogens). These drugs have fewer side effects and a slightly lower degree of reliability.
| Name | Composition | Notes |
| Exluton | Linestrenol 500 mcg. | Monophasic drug of the latest generation. Can be taken during lactation (breastfeeding). |
| Charosetta | Desogestrel 0.075 mg. | New monophasic drug. For estrogen intolerant women and breastfeeding mothers. |
| Norkolut | Norethisterone 500 mcg. | Monophasic drug. |
| Microlute | Levonorgestrel 300 mcg. | Monophasic drug. |
| Micronor | Norethisterone 350 mcg. | Monophasic drug. |
Sikirina Olga Iosifovna.
In the life of every woman, for one reason or another, there comes a period of contraception, when you have to use contraceptive drugs. And it is at this moment that the questions pop up, what, why, why, etc. We will try to thoroughly answer all the exciting and interesting questions about contraceptives, as well as offer a rating of the best contraceptive pills.
The body of each woman is unique and therefore this or that remedy may suit one, but become ineffective for another. It is better to entrust the choice of a contraceptive drug to a gynecologist in order to avoid unwanted side effects.
What should be considered when choosing a contraceptive medication?
- Age;
- Childbearing experience;
- Hormonal background and characteristics of the body;
- Sexual activity.
Each age has its own productive range of drugs.
Up to 20 years old.
The most crucial period. The choice of a contraceptive for up to 20 years must be taken very seriously, since the wrong choice can negatively affect the further development of the body. It is not recommended to drink drugs for girls who are below 160 cm tall, who do not have a regular sex life, as well as for those girls who had their first menstruation earlier than 2 years ago. As a rule, these are drugs containing a minimum amount of estrogen - low-dose or micro-dose, for example:
- Logest
- Marvelon
- Femolen
20-30 years old
In this age category, the female body is already fully formed. The use of high-dose contraception is recommended. Low-dose drugs are recommended for use by girls with high progesterone levels.
For those women who have already had experience of childbearing, low-dose drugs will be optimal; it is also recommended to use single-phase drugs by this milestone.
Since at this age, the level of hormones decreases, hormonal disturbances appear more often, and also at this age most of the fair sex do not plan to give birth, and therefore, during this period, microdosing means or mini-pills should be used.
Contraception for women over 40 is essential. Since in this age category there is a risk of fetal deviations from the norm, as well as other complications. In particular, one-component drugs are used, which provide maximum protection, although they have some side effects.
Contraceptives are hormonal and non-hormonal. What does this mean?
Non-hormonal agents are intended to be inserted into the vagina. This type of protection against unwanted conception is very safe, since hormone-free tablets also have bactericidal properties, protecting the surface of the uterus from infections.
Hormonal contraceptives They are usually called OK (oral contraceptives), they have the maximum degree of reliability. It should be noted that Oki not only protect against unwanted conception, but also increase them with a lack of female hormones and have an antiandrogenic effect.
Hormonal contraceptives are divided into 2 groups:
Combined (COC) and mini-drank.
Mini-pills are a type of combined oral contraceptive that contains minimal doses of the hormone (minimal pills).
Important!!! Contraindications!
Absolutely all contraceptives have contraindications, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the possible side effects when using hormonal drugs:
- Swelling of the mammary glands;
- Headaches;
- Dizziness;
- Decreased appetite;
- Nausea;
- Swelling of the legs;
- Decreased pressure;
- Skin rash.
List of diseases in which contraceptives COCs are strictly contraindicated:
- Postpartum period (first one and a half months);
- Lactation;
- Possible or definite pregnancy;
- Kidney and liver pathologies;
- Pathology of the cardiovascular system;
- Hypertension 2 or 3 degrees;
- Not identified vaginal bleeding;
- Swollen mammary glands;
- Vascular pathology of the brain;
- Swollen endocrine and genital organs;
- Diabetes mellitus with complications or progressive;
- Nicotine use over the age of 35;
- Complete immobility;
- Diseases causing thrombosis.
After learning some of the details about contraceptives, we suggest going directly to the Top - 9 contraceptives rating.
Rating of the best birth control pills
9. Yarina
Low-dose OK-and with antiandrogenic effect. The tablets must be drunk for 3 weeks in a row, there are 21 of them in the package, the tablets must be used in a timely manner. The main components of the drug that suppress ovulation are ethinylestradiol and drospirenone. Women who use oral combined contraceptives have a number of positive changes in the body: the menstrual cycle normalizes, the intensity of bleeding during menstruation decreases.
Benefits:
- Improving the condition of the skin of the face and scalp;
- Regular menstrual cycle;
- Visibly reduces menstrual pain;
- Affordable price;
- Does not increase body weight.
Disadvantages:
- Apathy;
- Reduces libido;
- Chest pain.
8. Silest
Combined oral contraceptive containing high levels of hormones, in this regard, Silest is contraindicated for use in adolescence. The drug is well tolerated. There are 21 tablets in the package, and they must be drunk within 3 weeks. The drug normalizes hormonal levels and ensures a painless menstrual cycle.
Benefits:
- Affordable price;
- Good tolerance;
- Convenient instructions for use;
- Eliminates acne;
- Favorably affects the skin of the face;
- Treating mild acne.
Disadvantages:
- Not everywhere can be found;
- Bloody discharge is possible;
- Reduces libido.
7. Marvelon
A contraceptive of a combined nature, a reduced amount of active ingredients and therefore is an excellent option for women over 35. It mainly contains estrogen and progestogen. Also, Marvelon balances the volume of secretions and eliminates pain during menstruation. The effectiveness of this drug varies around 80%. When using the drug, you should be examined not only by a gynecologist, but also by a hematologist and a vascular surgeon, since there is a risk of thrombosis.
Benefits:
- Affordable price;
- Increases libido;
- Detailed instructions for use;
- Normalizes the menstrual cycle;
- Does not affect weight gain;
- Effectively normalizes hormonal levels.
Disadvantages:
- Thickens the blood;
- The chest becomes hypersensitive;
- Diarrhea;
- Has many contraindications;
- Nausea;
- Partially causes pimples.
6. Silhouettes
The climacteric remedy Siluet is an effective contraception, in addition, it has an additional pharmacological effect, treats moderate-to-mild acne. The active substances of the tablets that protect against unwanted conception are dienogest and ethinylestradiol, the excipients are corn starch, talc, lactose monohydrate, etc. Before use, you should consult with your gynecologist.
Benefits:
- Restoring a regular cycle;
- Affordable price;
- Elimination of pain at the time of menstruation;
- Does not affect weight gain;
- There is no profuse discharge.
Disadvantages:
- Nausea;
- Has many contraindications;
- My chest hurts.
5. Triquilar
Oral contraceptive, characterized by a high dosage of hormones - levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol. The package contains 3 types of tablets - Tricvilar 5, Tricvilar 6, Tricvilar 10, they differ in the amount of progestin and estrogen content. In the package, 21 pills are recommended for women under 30 years of age. The drug is most effective, but it has many unpleasant side effects.
Benefits:
- The most effective contraception;
- Affordable price;
- Reliability;
- Eliminates menstrual pain;
- Convenient instruction with a calendar;
- Positive consumer reviews.
Disadvantages:
- Side effects;
- Migraine;
- Has many contraindications;
- Fast weight gain.
4. Janine
Combined oral contraceptive, the active ingredient of which is ethinyl estradiol and dienogest. Among modern contraceptive pills, Janine is one of the best, reliable and safe that can be taken for a long period. The effect of contraception occurs through 3 complementary mechanisms: suppression of ovulation, changes in the properties of cervical secretions and changes in the endometrium, which makes the process of fertilization of the egg impossible.
Benefits:
- Convenient instruction;
- Reliable contraceptive;
- Safety;
- Improves the condition of the facial skin;
- Hair does not get greasy;
- Does not cause weight gain;
Disadvantages:
- Reduces libido;
- Cost.
3. Lactineth
The tablets of the Hungarian manufacturer Laktinet belong to the mini-drink category and are ideal for adult women. A huge plus of the drug is that it is prescribed to women who smoke. Also, mini-pills are prescribed for girls with an active menstrual cycle during lactation. The tablets are very effective and cause little or no side effects. Lactinet does not affect weight gain. The package contains 28 tablets.
Benefits:
- Can be used by nursing mothers;
- Minimal risk of vascular disorders;
- Optimal for women with obesity or diabetes;
- Prevents weight gain;
- Safety;
- Detailed instructions;
- Fast recovery for conception.
Disadvantages:
- Nausea;
- Has many contraindications;
- The possibility of bleeding;
- Causes depression.
2. Claira
Effective COC of a new generation, which is dominated by valerate estradiol, the closest analogue of natural female hormones. Progestin has also been replaced by its modern counterpart, dienogest. Depending on the days of the cycle, the tablets have a certain composition. Unlike traditional COCs, the agent has a milder effect on the female body. These tablets are also used to treat the manifestations of menopause.
Benefits:
- A modern drug using the latest technology;
- Detailed description of the rules of use;
- Reliable protection;
- Improves the condition of the face;
- Safety;
- Perfectly restores the cycle;
- Stable emotional state;
- Painless periods;
- Does not increase body weight.
Disadvantages:
- Price;
- Headache;
- Bloating.
1. Jess
Oral contraceptives suppress ovulation partially or completely, which prevents pregnancy. The tablets are reliable, they are convenient to take, but due to the content of hormones, drugs can be hazardous to health.
Oral contraceptives help protect yourself from unwanted pregnancies
How to choose contraceptive medication?
It is better to entrust the choice of female oral contraceptives to a specialist, the doctor will determine the woman's phenotype, prescribe an analysis to determine the level of sugar, hormonal levels, mammography, ultrasound of the pelvic organs.
Estrogenic phenotype
Women of short or medium height, with medium to large mammary glands, deep voice, dry skin, non-greasy hair. The duration of the female cycle is more than 28 days, the duration of menstruation is 5-7 days. PMS manifests itself in the form of nervousness, the chest becomes dense, painful. This phenotype is characterized by abundant leucorrhoea, but pregnancy proceeds without any special symptoms or complications.
It is better for such women to choose drugs with a large amount of gestagen - Rigevidon, Miniziston.
Progesterone phenotype
Women are tall, angular, have a low voice, small breasts, oily skin and hair, and acne often appears. The menstrual cycle is short, menstruation lasts 3-4 days, but the discharge is abundant. PMS manifests itself in the form of depressive conditions, back pain. There is little whiter, pregnancy is accompanied by significant weight gain.
Women of the progesterone phenotype are characterized by severe toxicosis during pregnancy
Oral contraceptives should have an antiandrogenic effect - Yarina, Janine, Jess.
Balanced phenotype
For representatives of the mixed type, the characters are feminine, medium height, medium-sized breasts, skin and hair of normal type. The duration of the cycle is 28 days, the duration of menstruation is 5 days, the manifestations of PMS are practically absent, the leucorrhoea is moderate. Pregnancy proceeds normally, without any major complications.
Suitable contraceptive pills are Novinet, Regulon.
Oral contraception classification
All contraceptive pills are divided into 2 large groups - mini-pills and combined oral contraceptives, they also differ in the amount of hormones.
Types of oral contraceptives:
- Microdosed - with a minimum content of hormones, they are prescribed to nulliparous women, girls who take birth control pills for the first time, or those over 35. The pills have practically no contraindications, have a pronounced cosmetic effect.
- Low-dose - suitable for women who have given birth, can be taken 1.5 months after childbirth to prevent re-pregnancy. Pills are also prescribed if smearing occurs when taking microdoses. Contraceptives prevent the growth of unwanted hair, the appearance of acne, and have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin.
- High-dose - funds with a high content of hormones are often prescribed as therapeutic agents for hormonal disorders, endometriosis.
The pills should be taken at the same time, if this rule is regularly violated, you need to additionally use condoms, since the effectiveness of oral contraceptives decreases with irregular use.
Mini-drank and COC - how are they different?
Mini-pills are the easiest contraceptives, they are safe, few contraindications and side effects, contain only a progestogen. The drugs affect the consistency of vaginal mucus, make it viscous and dense, which prevents the penetration of sperm into the fallopian tubes. With regular intake of pills, the conditions for the consolidation of a fertilized egg deteriorate; in 50% of women, ovulation does not occur at all. Progestational agents are prescribed for uterine myoma, adenomyosis, endometriosis.
The action of the mini-pili is based on creating obstacles to the penetration of sperm into the fallopian tubes
All combined contraceptives contain the same dose of progesterone - this hormone prevents the onset of ovulation, the pills differ only in the content of estrogen.
COC classification:
- monophasic drugs - contain estrogen and gestagen in an equal ratio;
- biphasic - the dose of gestagen changes twice, depending on the period of the monthly cycle;
- three-phase tablets - the progestogen content changes 3 times, depending on the phase of the cycle.
You need to start taking contraceptives from the first day of your period, or on the day of a medical abortion. They will begin to act in 14 days, therefore, additional contraception must be used for 2 weeks.
List of the best oral contraceptives
When choosing contraceptive pills, you need to take into account the age, the presence of children, the phenotype, before you start taking it, read the instructions, study the contraindications and possible side reactions.
Mini drank
Mini-pills belong to the group of progestogens, each tablet contains desogestrel or linestrenol. The remedies are best suited for lactating women, or if it is impossible to take estrogens, the tablets prevent the release of the egg from the eggs, change the consistency of cervical secretions, are considered relatively harmless and gentle.
Oral contraceptives are taken from the first day of the cycle daily
List of the best pills
Contraindications:
- thrombosis, problems with cerebral circulation, angina pectoris;
- hormone-dependent malignant neoplasms;
- severe forms of hypertension;
- serious liver pathologies;
- allergies to soy, peanuts, lactose.
The package contains 28 tablets, you need to take them without interruption. You need to start taking it from the first day of the cycle, if a woman starts taking pills from 2 to 5 days, then you need to use barrier contraceptives for a week.
With the right choice of oral contraceptives, spotting in the middle of the cycle should stop after a maximum of 3 months.
Combined drug with a low content of hormones, the composition contains gestodene and ethinyl estradiol, contraceptive pills. It has an estrogen-progestational effect, the mechanism of action is based on suppressing the production of hormones that are necessary for the maturation of the egg, changes in the secretion of vaginal secretions. Price - 860-880 rubles.
Femoden alters the secretion of vaginal discharge
Tablets are prescribed to prevent conception, normalize the cycle, and reduce heavy bleeding.
Contraindications:
- a history of liver tumors, severe pancreatitis, thromboembolism;
- diabetes mellitus with vascular complications;
- migraine;
- uterine bleeding of unexplained origin.
Take 1 tablet daily from the first day of the cycle for 3 weeks, take a seven-day break, continue taking the drug, even if your period has not yet ended. The contraceptive effect of the drug persists if the error in taking the pills is less than 12 hours.
All contraceptive pills should not be drunk with established or suspected pregnancy, uterine bleeding of unknown origin.
Combined monophasic contraceptive, contains drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol, there are 28 tablets in the blister. Price - 1170-1200 rubles.
Jess is intended not only for contraception, but also for the treatment of severe manifestations of PMS
A drug with antiandrogenic action, improves skin condition, normalizes the cycle, reduces soreness of menstruation, bleeding becomes less abundant, reduces the risk of developing malignant tumors of the endometrium and ovaries. Drospirenone prevents excess weight gain, the appearance of edema, and reduces the manifestation of PMS.
Jess is intended for contraception, sometimes it is prescribed to treat acne, eliminate severe symptoms of PMS.
Contraindications:
- thrombosis, thromboembolism;
- migraine, diabetes, vascular pathology;
- pancreatitis, severe hepatic, renal pathologies, adrenal diseases;
- malignant tumors.
Start drinking pills from the 1st day of the cycle, it is possible to start taking them on days 2–5 with the use of additional contraception during the week. The medicine is to take a meringue break, start a new package immediately after the end of the previous blister.
Cheap pills contain ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel, and are classified as three-phase contraceptives. The action of the drug is aimed at suppressing the synthesis of gonadotropic hormones - the rate of maturation of the egg decreases, ovulation does not occur. Tri-regol is prescribed for contraception and normalization of the cycle. Price - 310-330 rubles.
Tri-regol is the most affordable option for pills that prevent the maturation of the egg
Contraindications:
- age over 40;
- lactation;
- jaundice;
- thrombosis, thromboembolism;
- severe course of diabetes mellitus;
- disruptions in lipid metabolism;
- diseases of the gallbladder, liver, chronic colitis, cardiovascular system;
- migraine;
- some forms of anemia;
- otosclerosis with hearing impairment;
- recent operations;
- lactose intolerance.
Take 1 tablet daily for 21 days, take a break for a week, after 2-3 days your period should begin. The next package should be started to drink strictly after 7 days, even if the menstrual bleeding has not yet ended.
Combined contraceptives, contain dienogest and ethinyl estradiol, monophasic contraceptive pills with antiandrogenic action. Janine is prescribed to prevent unwanted pregnancy, normalize the cycle, reduce the soreness of menstruation and the amount of discharge, with acne, androgenic seborrhea and alopecia. Price - 1.1–1.2 thousand rubles.
Janine is a monophasic remedy to prevent unwanted pregnancy
Contraindications:
- vascular pathologies, thrombosis;
- serious liver disease;
- malignant neoplasms.
Take 1 tablet from the first day of the cycle for 3 weeks, take a week break, continue taking the drug, even if your period is not over yet.
The drug of the latest generation based on drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol, refers to monophasic low-dose oral contraceptives, the drug suppresses the onset of ovulation, increases the viscosity of the uterine cervical secretion. During the intake, the cycle normalizes, menstruation becomes less painful, the amount of discharge decreases, while extra pounds do not appear, there are no edemas. Price - 1.2–1.3 thousand rubles.
Yarina is a monophasic low-dose drug of the latest generation
Contraindications:
- stroke, heart attack, angina pectoris, ischemic attacks, tendency to form blood clots;
- current or history of pancreatitis;
- diabetes with vascular complications;
- atrial fibrillation, hypertension, smoking after 35 years, vascular pathologies of the heart and brain;
- severe kidney and liver diseases;
- malignant neoplasms;
- breastfeeding period.
Take 1 pill for 3 weeks, you need to drink the medicine from the next package after a week break. When switching from another contraceptive to Yarina, the scheme does not change - new pills must be drunk the next day after the old one, if the blister contains 28 tablets, or after a standard seven-day break.
Low-dose monophasic drug with antiandrogenic and contraceptive effect, eliminates the manifestations of acne and seborrhea, 21 tablets in the package. Price - 700 rubles.
Siluet, in addition to the contraceptive effect, eliminates the manifestations of acne
Contraindications:
- thrombophlebitis, thrombosis;
- ischemia, angina pectoris;
- pancreatitis, jaundice, liver pathology;
- hypertension;
- vascular complications that have arisen against the background of diabetes mellitus;
- epilepsy;
- lactation.
Take 1 tablet a day in the order indicated on the blister for 3 weeks, start taking the next pack after a seven-day break.
An inexpensive, but effective, low-dose, monophasic contraceptive based on levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol. With regular pills, the cycle is normalized, the risk of neoplasms is reduced, the drug is prescribed for severe PMS, dysmenorrhea. Price - 480-500 rubles.
Minisiston is an inexpensive contraceptive that normalizes the cycle and reduces the risk of neoplasms
Contraindications:
- liver tumors, other malignant neoplasms;
- thromboembolism, heart disease;
- diabetes mellitus in severe form;
- jaundice is idiopathic;
- otosclerosis;
- age over 40.
Take 1 tablet once a day from the first day of the cycle for 3 weeks. Then you need to take a seven-day break.
A reliable micro-dosed three-phase oral contraceptive, contains dienogest and estradiol valerate, each package contains 4 types of tablets with different ratios of hormones and 2 inactive tablets. The drug is prescribed to prevent pregnancy, reduce the intensity of PMS, treat heavy and heavy menstrual bleeding. Price - 1.2 thousand rubles.
Claira is a reliable three-phase remedy with a different ratio of hormones
Contraindications:
- lactation;
- venous thromboembolism, blood diseases;
- a history of more than 2 factors in the formation of blood clots - genetic predisposition, smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle;
- sore throat, abnormal heart valves, history of heart attack or stroke;
- drops in blood pressure;
- severe forms of diabetes;
- mammary cancer;
- liver cancer, hepatitis, impaired outflow of bile, stones in the gallbladder.
Take 1 tablet, you do not need to chew, drink enough water, with a break between doses up to 12 hours, the high contraceptive effect persists, you need to drink the medicine meringue break.
A good microdose monophasic drug for oral contraception, contains nomegestrol and estradiol, in a package of 24 active and tablets and 4 with placebo effect, they are prescribed to prevent conception. Price - 1.2–1.3 thousand rubles.
Zoely - micro-dosed monophasic drug for preventing conception
Contraindications:
- thrombosis, thromboembolism;
- migraines of a neurological nature;
- angina pectoris, ischemic attacks;
- diabetes, severe hypertension;
- pancreatitis;
- severe liver pathologies;
- malignant hormone-dependent tumors;
- lactation;
- lactose intolerance.
Take the tablets in the sequence indicated on the blister, 1 piece per day for 28 days.
Microdose drug, contains ethinylestradiol, desogestrel, has an estrogen-progestogenic, contraceptive effect, 21 tablets in a package. With prolonged use, the skin condition improves, blood loss during menstruation decreases, the cycle becomes regular. Price - 500-520 rubles.
With regular intake of Novinet tablets, blood loss during munches is reduced, and the cycle becomes regular
Contraindications:
- lactation, age over 35;
- thromboembolism, thrombosis or the presence of precursors of the development of diseases;
- migraine with signs of neurological disorders;
- diabetes with complications in the form of vascular pathologies;
- pancreatitis, liver dysfunction;
- identified or confirmed hormone-dependent neoplasms;
- otosclerosis;
- smoking.
You need to start taking the drug no later than 5 days of the menstrual cycle for 3 full weeks, a break from 22 to 28 days, from 29 days to start taking pills from a new package.
A highly-dosed three-phase drug containing levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol, prescribed as a contraceptive, or to correct the menstrual cycle, 21 tablets in a package. Price - 750 rubles.
Trikvilar is a high-dose drug that will help correct the menstrual cycle
Contraindications:
- increased risk of blood clots;
- neurological migraine;
- severe forms of diabetes, pancreatitis, liver disease;
- extensive injuries, surgical interventions;
- malignant tumors, suspicion of their presence.
How to use? The order of taking the pills is indicated on the package, you need to drink them 1 piece per day for 21 days, then take a week break. The remedy works even during a break.
The harm of oral contraceptives
Modern oral contraceptives reliably protect women from unwanted pregnancies, improve the appearance of the skin, and with regular pills, the risk of developing breast, uterine, and ovarian cancer is reduced. But, despite the large number of advantages, contraceptive drugs have side effects, they cannot be called absolutely safe for health.
Consequences of taking hormonal contraception:
- migraines, depressive conditions;
- early alopecia, the appearance of age spots;
- the development of diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, thrombophlebitis, the risk of stroke increases;
- with prolonged use, the functions of the reproductive organs are disrupted, the structure of the endometrium changes;
- when taking pills for more than 3 years, the risk of developing glaucoma increases;
- if you drink oral contraceptives for more than 5 years, Crohn's disease, multiple sclerosis, venous insufficiency may develop;
- decreased libido;
- deficiency of vitamins B2, B6, the absorption of folic acid is disrupted.
Contraceptive pills without side effects do not exist, in order to minimize the harm of hormonal drugs, you need to take regular breaks during the intake, to give the body an opportunity to rest. To avoid conception, you can use non-hormonal contraceptives immediately before the act - Pharmatex, Pantex Oval, which are intended for intravaginal administration. The risk of serious consequences, weight gain increases in women who smoke, hypertensive patients, with the wrong selection of pills, the timing of use should be set by the doctor.
Contraceptive pills can also be taken with irregular intercourse - drugs help to normalize the cycle, eliminate the manifestations of PMS, but do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. If necessary, fertile functions are restored within 2-6 cycles after refusal of contraception.
New generation contraceptives rarely cause the development of serious side effects, provided they are used correctly, but the list of contraindications is quite large. Before starting the use of oral contraceptives, it is necessary to do a comprehensive examination.
An unwanted pregnancy is the main concern for many women. Everyone knows that abortion is harmful to health, and that is why prevention is the most pressing issue. Gynecologists, in turn, are ringing the bells, since taking some new generation contraceptives, unplanned pregnancies still end in abortions.
Medicine and pharmacology do not stand still. New modern drugs that prevent pregnancy are being developed and improved. This helps to reduce the number of abortions and the consequences after them. Now there are not only hormonal pills, but also a whole group of topical preparations.
How do modern contraceptives work?
Vaginal contraceptives work very simply - when the chemical enters the body, it kills the sperm. Oral contraceptives prevent the development of eggs in the ovaries. They affect the uterine mucus, making it viscous and impenetrable for sperm. Birth control pills inhibit or completely prevent the embryo from attaching to the cervix. All this does not allow pregnancy.
Topical medications such as suppositories are a local and chemical method of preventing pregnancy. In their composition, they contain nanoxynalon or benzalkonium. It is these active substances that act on sperm and make them immobile due to the violation of the integrity of the membrane.
The vaginal ring is one of the methods of contraception, belongs to the group of hormonal agents. It is made of elastic material, which contains a small dose of progesterone and estrogen. The dosage is such that the release of a mature egg is prevented. There are other contraceptives that are highly effective and safe.
Are modern contraceptives harmful?
If the contraceptive is not chosen correctly, it can harm the female body. For example, side effects will arise, weight will begin to grow, and hair will increase. This applies only to hormonal drugs that are contraindicated in diseases of the cardiovascular system, diabetes. Even with problems in the liver and kidneys, such drugs are contraindicated. Women who smoke need to find other contraceptives because hormones put a heavy strain on the heart. There is also an increased risk of thrombosis.
For medical reasons, if you regularly take hormonal drugs for a long time, then sexual activity gradually decreases. This is explained by a decrease in testosterone production.
What kinds of contraception are there?
Contraceptives come in many different types and forms: hormonal pills, intrauterine devices, condoms, topical drugs, injections.
"Jess" are popular new generation contraceptives. This is not only a contraceptive pill, but also a drug that treats some disorders in the field of gynecology and hormone dependence. This remedy treats acne and other facial skin imperfections. The contraceptive effect is achieved due to estrogens and gestagens that make up the drug. It is they who block ovulation.
"Jess" affects your health during menstruation. Its composition acts to reduce anemia and pain symptoms. Periods run faster. Very often, gynecologists prescribe this remedy for severe PMS symptoms. The advantage of these tablets over similar drugs in a low concentration of active substances. The drug is prescribed for women before menopause.
Jess Plus is an effective contraceptive. In addition to hormones that inhibit the permeability of sperm and block ovulation, the drug contains folate (calcium levomefolate). It is a type of folic acid that is essential for a woman's normal health. B9 is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and affects the nervous system. This drug is unique in that, unlike all contraceptive drugs, it provides the greatest guarantee. In addition, the composition of the product protects a woman from all troubles, if suddenly a pregnancy has occurred. Her body will be prepared for this, and the active form of the drug will help eliminate the deficiencies in the formation of the neural tube of the future fetus, that is, exclude the development of a violation of the baby's nervous system. It is safe for women of reproductive age. It can be used from 18 years of age until menopause.
"Marvelon" is a new generation of contraceptives after 35 years. Women who have given birth and are of childbearing age should take low-dose hormonal drugs. "Marvelon" can be taken by women who have not given birth. It has a minimum content of hormones. This drug belongs to the group of oral hormonal contraception. Designed for women who are sexually active. The composition of the tablets provides high-quality and complete protection against pregnancy. Medical indicators - 99% protection. Marvelon is safe for health, easy to use, helps eliminate the problems of women during menstruation. If a woman has a serious PMS syndrome, then gynecologists often resort to prescribing this drug. The low-dose preparation contains ethynylstradiol, gestodene, norgistimate. These hormones are great for women over 35 as they improve the condition of the facial skin, normalize hormonal balance and reduce the growth of unwanted vegetation. The drug is recommended for women after 25 years and before menopause.
Depo-Provera is a new generation of contraceptives after 40 years. It appeared on the pharmaceutical market not so long ago. It is a synthetic agent of progesterone homones. Currently, the drug is prescribed to women for contraception, treatment of a number of gynecological pathologies and even oncological pathologies. Oral contraceptives can also be taken for women over 40, but doctors prefer special injections. Depo-Provera is a suspension containing medroxyprogesterone acetate. Once it is injected under the skin, it acts as a contraceptive and block ovulation. The injections are very effective, are administered intramuscularly, and have a number of positive therapeutic effects. It belongs to a group of safe products with minimal side effects. Recommended for women over 40 and before menopause.
Vaginal suppositories "Pharmatex" are excellent contraceptives of a new generation after 45 years. Since it is very difficult to choose contraceptives for women at this age, since there are various difficulties, Pharmatex is a reliable and safe option.
By this age, there is a bouquet of acquired diseases, and what could be taken in youth is not at all suitable for 45 years. Closer to the period of menopause, gynecologists prescribe barrier contraceptives for women. It can also be condoms. But for those who are sexually active, the only way not to get pregnant is to use vaginal suppositories. "Pharmatex" is such an effective remedy that it has been compared to hormonal contraceptive ballet flats and an intrauterine device. In addition to protecting against pregnancy, active ingredients protect a woman from various diseases, since they destroy pathogenic microflora. Suppositories are recommended for use at the age of 45 and until the onset of menopause.
"Patentex Oval" - modern contraceptive suppositories. It contains the chemical components nonoxynol and excipients that reduce the tension of the lipid membrane of sperm. Once in the vagina, suppositories paralyze the ability of sperm movement. A mechanical obstacle is caused by a spermatocidal substance, which, under the influence of body temperature, is distributed throughout the vagina. Thus, a stable barrier is formed. This does not make it possible for sperm to enter the cervix.
The drug provides good prophylaxis against various infections. These candles can be used at any reproductive age, including after 45 years.
Novaring is a modern contraceptive. It is a ring made of smooth and elastic material; it contains hormonal components that affect the movement of sperm and prevent them from moving into the uterus. A ring is inserted into the vagina. Since it is flexible enough, it takes the desired shape. This method of protection is convenient and safe. The ring does not interfere with leading a full life and having sexual intercourse. There is no discomfort. The ring contains estrogen, progestogen. The ring lasts one menstrual cycle. An excellent and effective remedy that treats a number of gynecological diseases. It is prescribed for women aged 18 years and before the onset of menopause.
Laktinet is a contraceptive called mini-pills. Each tablet contains synthetic analogs of female hormones. Progestin and estrogen interfere with the movement of sperm into the uterus. "Lactinent" is not more effective than combined contraceptives and has a number of contraindications, so these drugs should be prescribed only by gynecologists. Mini-pills are usually given only to women who are breastfeeding or when combination drugs are contraindicated. These drugs are also prescribed to women after 45 years of age with varicose veins and diabetes. Suitable for women who smoke.
Contraceptive sponges are being used more and more often. Some women are reluctant to use contraceptives and barrier contraceptives help them escape unwanted pregnancies. Contraceptive sponges prevent sperm from entering the cervix due to mechanical obstruction and the release of a special spermicidal substance.
Modern contraceptive sponges are made of soft polyurethane. The composition contains benzalkonium chloride, nonoxynol. They are very easy to use. They are prescribed for women of any reproductive age.
The most common method of protecting against unwanted pregnancies is intrauterine contraception. The material used is polyethylene, which contains barium sulfate. Modern spirals differ in their shape from those used 10 years ago. The spiral contains a coating (copper or silver). Most often, the T-shaped form of the intrauterine device is used.
This method of preventing unwanted pregnancy is not new, but, nevertheless, some forms and types of contraceptives belong to the new generation. Some coils contain progestogen or antibiotics. It is inserted deep into the cervix.
Women who are of the progesterone type, that is, they have an angular figure, small breasts, who have skin problems and menstruation are accompanied by painful symptoms, should give preference to drugs with an antiandrogenic effect. These are: "Jess", "Jess plus", "Yarina", etc.
If a woman's skin is normal, her periods are painless, then you can choose the drugs Mersilon, Regulon, Femoden and others.
It is also important to know that hormonal drugs are addictive, so you should take a break, otherwise side effects may appear.