Good antiviral pills. Antiviral drugs are inexpensive but effective. We save on the treatment of colds

Viral diseases are quite common, therefore, the issue of treating such pathologies is very relevant. We have selected inexpensive but effective antiviral drugs, let's take a closer look at them.

Operating principle

The correct selected antiviral drug for colds helps to cope with the causes of the onset of the disease and stop its development. Thanks to this, it is possible to obtain a number of positive effects:

  • reduce the likelihood of recurrence of chronic ailments - for example, bronchitis or asthma;
  • reduce the duration of the viral illness by several days and reduce its manifestations;
  • to minimize the threat of development of serious consequences.

In addition, inexpensive but effective antiviral drugs are given to adults as an urgent prophylaxis if someone is sick and the risk of infection needs to be minimized.

Classification

All remedies for viral infections are divided into several categories:

  1. Vaccines- these substances are classified as prophylactic agents. They are used to develop immunity against a certain disease. Such funds cannot be used after infection.
  2. Antiviral drugs- these substances cope with certain viruses. Thanks to their use, it is possible to suppress the reproduction of viral agents by acting on enzymes or neuraminidase. There are broad-spectrum antivirals and specific drugs. The second group includes inexpensive but effective antiviral drugs for influenza, such as rimantadine or zanamivir.
  3. Immunomodulators or immunostimulants- such substances act on nonspecific immunity, which can be strengthened due to the production of interferon.

Review of the most effective and inexpensive antiviral drugs

The list of inexpensive but effective antiviral drugs is extensive. Thanks to the use of such funds, it is possible to improve one's condition and stop the development of the disease.

This is a fairly well-known tool that allows you to cope with a wide variety of viruses, including swine flu. It is permissible to give the medication to children after 1 year.

Despite the many positive reviews, there are certain side reactions. They manifest as dry mouth, dizziness, and apathy. There is also a risk of developing nausea, tachycardia, irritability.

The remedy should be used at the initial stage of the development of the disease immediately after the onset of symptoms. It is important to take into account that rimantadine does not act on certain mutating viruses. In such a situation, more modern drugs are shown.

Remantadine should not be given to people with complex kidney and liver damage. In addition, epilepsy is considered a contraindication.

The cost of capsules with a dosage of 100 ml is 200-300 rubles. The tablets have a volume of 50 mg. They cost up to 150 rubles.

This medicine copes well with strains of influenza A and B. It must be used at the initial stage of the development of the disease. Be sure to consider the risk of adverse reactions. They can manifest in the form of nausea, sleep disturbances, and diarrhea. Also, the drug can provoke a feeling of anxiety, depression, headaches and even hallucinations.

Since the drug has a pronounced toxicity, it must be taken with great care. No self-medication options are acceptable. The minimum cost of the funds is 1150 rubles. Therefore, you can pick up a cheaper analogue of Tamiflu.

This agent is considered to be of low toxicity. It is actively used for ARVI and influenza. Also, the medicine can be part of the combined treatment of pathologies of the bronchi and lungs. The tool can be used from 3 years of age for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.

Adverse reactions are due to intolerance to the ingredients. The cost of capsules with a dosage of 100 mg is about 220 rubles.

This antiviral drug is actively used for ARVI and influenza. Also, indications include adenoviruses, parainfluenza. The remedy is prescribed exclusively for adult patients. Ingavirin has pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiviral characteristics.

The medicine has no toxic effect and rarely provokes allergies. The cost of capsules with a dosage of 60 mg is about 350 rubles.

This remedy is fast acting, but it can only be used after 18 years of age. It is permissible to drink it with adenoviruses, herpes infection, flu and other anomalies.

The drug has strong toxic properties. It is forbidden to drink it in case of heart failure, complex forms of anemia, serious pathologies of the kidneys and liver. Also contraindications include heart attack, autoimmune diseases, suicidal tendencies. A medicine with a dosage of 200 mg will cost 160 rubles.

This substance has pronounced antiviral properties and is a strong immunomodulator. It has no toxic effect. In therapeutic doses, the drug does not provoke adverse reactions. In case of an overdose, allergies, lesions of the digestive tract, chills may appear.

It is permissible to give the medicine to children over 7 years old. The main indications include viral infections, influenza, cytomegalovirus. In addition, the drug is used for hepatitis of viral etiology and herpes infection. Amiksin can be a component of combination therapy for tuberculosis. It can be used for urogenital infections and other anomalies. The cost of a substance of 125 mg is about 600 rubles.

It is an effective immunomodulator that can be given to children over 4 years old. The tool promotes the production of interferon. Thanks to this, the body copes with viruses and inflammatory reactions with ARVI, herpes, flu.

It is forbidden to use the substance in case of high sensitivity to the constituents of the agent. Also contraindications include complex liver damage, diseases of the digestive system, allergic reactions in history. This remedy costs about 165 rubles with a dosage of 150 mg.

This tool is produced in the form of rectal suppositories. It has pronounced antiviral characteristics and is an excellent immunomodulator. The drug is included in the category of interferons and is prescribed from birth.

The key indications include respiratory viral infections, herpes. Also, the drug can be used for complications of pathologies of an infectious nature. Usually the course of therapy is 5 days. Viferon can be used even during pregnancy. Individual intolerance is considered the only contraindication. The cost of a pack of candles 150,000 IU is about 250 rubles.

This is an effective antiviral drug that has pronounced immunomodulatory properties. With the help of this drug, it is possible to cope with a viral infection. It can be an element of combination therapy for influenza and other anomalies.

The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, therefore, during the period of using anaferon, drugs with such an effect can be excluded. Due to the small concentration of active components, the drug practically does not provoke negative reactions. The cost of the substance is about 200 rubles.

This tool has a broad spectrum of action. It is often prescribed as an antipyretic medicine and an analgesic. Also, the drug has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, which is associated with the activation of interferon production and stimulation of T-leukocytes.

The substance is prescribed for various pathologies. It can be part of a comprehensive therapy for influenza and viral infections. Treatment should continue for at least a week.

Despite its excellent performance, mefenamic acid also has undesirable effects. They most often manifest themselves in the defeat of the digestive system and a decrease in blood clotting.

Therefore, people with ulcerative or hemorrhagic pathologies of the digestive tract should refuse such therapy. Otherwise, there is a risk of recurrence of the disease. The average cost of the drug is 200 rubles.

This is an effective antiviral substance that is used as part of the complex therapy of vesicular stomatitis, flu, herpes. The composition contains phenolic acids and antioxidants of plant origin. Thanks to this, the agent has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

The use of the substance for influenza and viral infections can significantly alleviate the course of the disease and prevent the occurrence of complications. In addition, the remedy successfully copes with the symptoms of such pathologies. The drug can be used for prophylaxis during epidemics or after contact with infected people.

The substance belongs to the group of very strong agents. It can be used by adult patients and children over 14 years of age. Treatment can last 3-7 days. Key contraindications include pregnancy, allergies, and intolerance to ingredients. The cost of the substance is about 200 rubles.

This agent is suitable for intranasal administration. It has an immunomodulatory effect and copes well with the inflammatory process. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor.

Children under 1 year old need to enter 1 drop 5 times a day. Adult patients are shown the introduction of 3 drops 6 times a day. The course of therapy is 5 days.

Effective herbal antiviral agents

Many medicinal herbs are distinguished by antiviral activity and successfully cope with inflammatory processes. Often phytopreparations are used to combat herpes infection.

The list of drugs that do an excellent job with viruses includes alpizarin. It contains substances such as mango leaf extract. Also, the product contains extracts of kopeck - alpine and yellowing.

Flacoside is an equally effective natural remedy. The product contains substances that are obtained from Amur velvet.

The following ointments are suitable for local use:

  • megosine - the basis of the drug is cottonseed oil;
  • gossypol - the active ingredient is the result of processing cotton seeds;
  • helepin - the leaves of the kopecky lespedets are considered the active ingredient.

Proteflazid is also considered an effective remedy. It is made from turfy pike and reed grass. This substance is actively used for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases.

An excellent substance that has an antiviral effect and is considered an excellent immunomodulator is the German drug Imupret. It has oak bark, walnut leaves. It also contains field horsetail.

Antiviral medicines for children are cheaper

Children very often get sick with viral infections, therefore, the issue of treating young patients is considered extremely relevant. A specialist should select inexpensive but effective antiviral drugs for children, since their treatment has certain characteristics.

If the baby's immunity is under severe stress, the use of such drugs will not bring the desired result. This is due to the fact that the main functions for the elimination of viral agents lie with the immune system. If she is hyperactive, then antiviral drugs are not needed.

However, the doctor can select effective substances. For the therapy of babies, the following medicines can be used:

  1. ... This remedy is given to children over 1 year old. It is often drunk as a prophylactic measure to prevent getting the flu.
  2. ... This substance should not be given to children under 1 year of age. The dosage should be calculated by the physician based on the weight of the child.
  3. ... This remedy has a broad spectrum of action. In addition to viral infections and influenza, the drug successfully copes with herpes. The product can be given to children over 3 years old.
  4. Isoprinosine... The drug can cope not only with ARVI. It is given for herpes infection, cytomegalovirus, complex course of measles. It can also be used to treat chickenpox.
  5. Anaferon for children... This remedy is safe, it is prescribed for children over 1 month old.

The best antiviral drugs from Dr. Komarovsky

Antiviral drugs during pregnancy

Pregnant women should not take too many medications. The only exceptions are those funds that are vital for the expectant mother and baby. The body of pregnant women is faced with a weakened immune system, and therefore is exposed to serious threats of infection. ARVI is especially dangerous in the initial stages. It is during this period that the baby's organs are formed, and the placenta cannot provide them with reliable protection.

There are many effective remedies that can be used during the period of bearing a child. At the same time, any options for self-medication are strictly prohibited - the drugs must be selected by a doctor. Permitted medications include the following:

Correctly selected antiviral drugs help to cope with ARVI, influenza and other similar pathologies. At the same time, it is very important to be treated under the supervision of a doctor, this is especially true for children and pregnant women.... Only a specialist is able to choose an effective remedy that will give the desired results and will not bring undesirable consequences to the body.

Modern medicine is constantly improving and developing, however, despite the scientific and technological advances in this area, humanity is still forced to fight many dangerous diseases.

For example, people continue to suffer from such ancient infectious diseases as SARS and influenza. These infections take on the scale of epidemics, covering work or educational teams, and even entire regions.

The unpleasant symptoms of IRVI and flu are known to almost everyone:

  • high fever and fever;
  • sore throat;
  • joint aches;
  • weakness and apathy.

Fortunately, you may not get sick with these infections, or get sick in a much mild form. The main condition is to take broad-spectrum antiviral drugs, available in the pharmacy, both with a prescription and without a prescription.

The basic principle of action of antiviral drugs is to stimulate the body's own defenses.

The immune system, thanks to drug support, begins to actively produce a specific protein, interferon, which acts as an effective immune response to the invasion of the body by pathogenic viruses.

It is interferon that prevents the destructive viral effect on cells, and, ultimately, destroys the infection.

All numerous broad-spectrum antiviral drugs for ARVI and influenza are classified into two large groups:

  • stimulating the body to produce its own interferon;
  • containing in their composition interferon obtained in laboratory conditions.

The specific type of agent that fights viral infections is competently prescribed only by the attending physician.

Medicines, according to the mechanism of combating viral diseases, are additionally divided into three categories:

  • suppressing the virus itself by inhibiting its ability to multiply;
  • in advance, even before infection, causing the formation of specific antibodies in the body that independently destroy pathogens that have entered the cells - this is a category of vaccines;
  • stimulating the immune system, which, due to the active production of interferon, itself destroys the infection.

Each of these medicines cope with the restoration of health in its own way.

There are a lot of drugs used in the diagnosis of "Acute respiratory viral infection", and they are all subdivided according to:

  • the mechanism of therapeutic action;
  • existing contraindications and side effects;
  • value and brand.

What medications will the doctor advise to a patient with a cold or ARVI?

For example, already containing interferon:

  • Cycloferon;
  • Kipferon;
  • Viferon.

Or the classics of antiviral pharmacology, which have a powerful, deadly effect on the very source of the disease, time-tested:

  • Remantadine;
  • Ingavirin;
  • Antigrippin.

From the modern arsenal of medicines, antiviral drugs of a new generation with a wide spectrum of action have shown themselves well:

  • Peramivir;
  • Relenza.

From the means that force the body to produce its own interferon, the doctor may recommend:

  • Tilron;
  • Kagocel.

In addition, clinically proven efficacy is available in drugs such as:

  • arbidol, destroying, in addition to viruses of strains A and B, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as herpes;
  • kagocel, - very effective at the first stage of infection;
  • tamiflu,- effective only for influenza, and useless for other respiratory infections;
  • amiksin, - destroys almost all known viral pathogens;
  • viferon, Is a mild, but effective medicine approved for use in pediatrics in the form of suppositories.

It's important to know! In order to help the organism affected by viruses, and not harm, in addition to consulting with a doctor regarding a specific medicine, it is necessary to strictly adhere to its dosage!

A person who has a cold is well helped by antiviral drugs of a wide spectrum of action in tablets, prescribed by a therapist after a comprehensive examination of the patient.

Medicines in the form of a tablet form that eliminate infections are very convenient, and a wide range of names are presented in the pharmacy network.

The most popular are brands such as:

  • Oseltamivir;
  • Ribavirin;
  • Amiksin.

There are available analogs for these tablets:

  • Remantadine;
  • Ergoferon;
  • Ingavirin.

Of the pills-immunomodulators, the cost of which does not exceed 250 rubles for a pack of ten doses, we can recommend:

  • Cycloferon;
  • Arbidol;
  • Kagocel.

It's important to know! The price of a drug is not an indicator of its effectiveness! There are many analogs of inexpensive pills that are as potent on viral infection as expensive pharmaceutical brands.

Products for children

Self-medication of infectious diseases of a viral nature is fraught with adverse consequences for adults, but it is especially dangerous for minors.

Only a pediatrician is able, on the basis of research, to make an accurate diagnosis, according to which he will prescribe adequate drug therapy.

Only a pediatrician will be able to professionally monitor the course of the disease and the effect of the drug therapy produced.

As with adults, the treatment of children requires the strictest adherence to the dosage.

For what purpose are babies prescribed antiviral drugs? There are several clinical goals, depending on the nature of the disease:

  • the fight against the virus "for destruction";
  • initiation of own immune response;
  • restoration of cells destroyed by the virus;
  • elimination of inflammatory processes.

When a child, especially a baby, contracted the flu, the parents don’t spare money on medications. But there is no need to get hung up on expensive packages! In pharmacies, there are enough names of cheap, but strong remedies that can restore children's health:

  • Viferon candles, safe for babies;
  • French homeopathic remedy Oscillococcinum, - will not harm the little patient;
  • phytoimmunostimulant Immunoflazid, based on medicinal herbs;
  • from natural ingredients that do not cause side effects Imupret.

It's important to know! For children who have not reached the first year of extrauterine life, it is extremely important to adhere to the treatment regimen chosen by the pediatrician, the dose, and be sure to regularly show the child to the attending physician in order to track clinical dynamics.

A small patient is well suited not to pills that he is unable to swallow, but to preparations in the form of droplets, gently and delicately restoring the organism affected by the virus:

  • Kipferon;
  • Aflubin;
  • Anaferon;
  • Grippferon.

For an older patient, aged from one to four years, the pediatrician prescribes more active medications of various pharmacological forms:

  • drops;
  • syrups;
  • powders;
  • pills;
  • suppositories.

These can be means:

  • strengthening the immune system, - Cycloferon;
  • increasing the body's resistance, - Anaferon;
  • killing influenza viruses, - Arbidol;
  • homeopathic remedies, - Viburcol.

By early school age, the child's body is already able to cope with infections on its own, producing interferon, and an increase in body temperature is evidence of this. It is customary to prescribe such children for complications, as well as for diseases with hepatitis Amiksin.

For those who are over one year old, but under seven, broad-spectrum antiviral drugs for children will help:

  • cure the disease caused by strains A and B Relenza remedy;
  • strengthen your own immunity, - Citovir-3.

Pharmacology does not stand still, and its achievements are products of a new generation - the best antiviral drugs of a wide spectrum of action, specifically affecting a specific pathogen:

  • expanded scope of clinical activity;
  • anti-cytomegalovirus direction;
  • destroying strains of influenza;
  • coping with the causative agent of herpes.

Moreover, all these funds, inhibiting the vital activity of the virion, are classified into two groups:

  • destroying proteins of the virus, and thereby destroying it;
  • increasing the protective functions of the body, aimed at destroying virions.

What is the modern tool to choose?

The most popular in the pharmacy are:

  • Amiksin, - for a wide range of antiviral effects and strong immunostimulating effects, it is used both as a medicine and for prophylactic purposes;
  • Oseltamivir,- for the suppressive effect on neuraminidase, thereby preventing the spread of strains A and B in cells;
  • Ingavirin,- for effective suppression of the reproduction of strains at the initial stage with influenza, including parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial and adenovirus infections;
  • prolonged action Kagocel, the reception of which is effective at any stage of the development of the disease - for stimulating the production of interferon and increasing the body's defenses.

Viral diseases are seasonal and are associated with a decrease in ambient temperature. With a cold snap, the body's defenses fall, and it easily becomes a prey for viral infections.

Then many begin to indiscriminately buy medicines in pharmacies:

  • arbidol;
  • kagocel;
  • teraflu;
  • coldrex;
  • fervex and others.

According to some statistical studies, Russian citizens annually spend at least thirty billion rubles on medicinal antiviral agents. At the same time, some of the drugs do not bring any effect, and are just a well-advertised dummy.

What, not buying medicines at all?

In no case! It would be a big mistake to treat the flu as a simple indisposition: this disease can quickly turn into a severe form, and even end in death.

To avoid such dangerous consequences of an insidious disease, as well as recover as quickly as possible, you must:

  • be sure to seek medical help at the hospital, because only a specialist is able to identify a specific pathogen and select adequate therapy;
  • strictly follow the recommendations of the attending physician;
  • is treated only with high-quality, clinically proven drugs.

The fact is that many drugs are good, but their effectiveness applies to a certain type of infection, as well as its stage of development.

The most common causative agents of colds are:

  • paremixoviruses;
  • orthomyxoviruses, which include influenza strains A, B and C;
  • spherical reoviruses;
  • a family of thirty-seven coronaviruses;
  • family of picorn and rhinoviruses.

Each of the pathogens has its own characteristic features, based on which the physician chooses the correct drug course.

Antiviral medicines for children and adults differ due to the physiological characteristics of the body of different age groups.

For this reason, strong broad-spectrum antiviral drugs for minors and people over 18 years old are represented by several names, many of which have a special mark "for children":

  • Cycloferon;
  • Ingavirin;
  • Tamiflu;
  • Amiksin;
  • Viferon;
  • Ribavirin;
  • arbidol;
  • Remantadine.

These medications are prescribed with an established diagnosis of influenza or ARVI, and in the presence of acute (literally within one hour) acute symptoms in the form of sudden fever, high temperature, and serious malaise.

It's important to know! Diseases of viral etiology at the earliest stages are easily confused with banal hypothermia. Therefore, without the results of laboratory tests, it is not recommended to immediately resort to antiviral therapy. It is best to start helping the body with herbal remedies.

Medicines designed to combat pathological viruses are a special group of medicines that are effective in many viral infections.

At the same time, it would be a mistake to believe that all colds with similar symptoms are of a purely viral origin.

For example, the flu is manifested by fever, chills, sore throat and muscles, and requires antiviral ingredients.

Inexpensive, but high-quality broad-spectrum antiviral drugs, the list has an impressive list:

  • Ingavirin;
  • Orvirem;
  • Grippferon;
  • Cycloferon;
  • Arbidol;
  • Tamiflu;
  • Relenza.

All of these names are suitable for patients over eighteen years of age.

Some people are confused when they come to the pharmacy when the pharmacist offers them two almost equal names:

  • rimantadine;
  • remantadine.

Both are very inexpensive, so what's the difference? Almost nothing. Both drugs of clinically tested drugs contain a powerful virus-suppressive component rimantadine, which helps with influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, both for children and older people.

A wide therapeutic effect for various infectious agents has proven to be:

  • Arbidol;
  • Ingavirin;
  • Amiksin.

Thanks to Levomax, many antibodies and other important components of a strong immune response are formed in the bone marrow and lymph nodes.

A distinctive feature of Levomax is the absence of drowsiness and a decrease in concentration when taking it.

It's important to know! Antiviral therapy has contraindications. Pregnant women in the first trimester of gestation should be especially attentive to their reception.

What drugs are safer to take in the third semester? For example, such as:

  • Valacyclovir;
  • Viferon;
  • Genferon.

There is no need to rush to grab the package of anti-virus pills when you first sneeze! There are many natural herbs and components that support health during epidemics - honey, lemon, raspberries.

The correct daily regimen, nutrition and exercise will allow you to purchase antiviral medicines as rarely as possible.

Antiviral drugs for colds are the main remedy in the fight against this category of ailments.

As you know, during the period of activation of colds, it is better to engage in their prevention, and not to bring them to conditions when treatment is already necessary. Boosting immunity in the cold season is the most effective measure to protect yourself from colds. Then the disease will not develop, or at least the situation will not take on a serious form.

If the disease is of a viral nature - an acute respiratory viral disease (ARVI) - then you cannot do without treatment. And best of all in this case, antiviral drugs cope with the problem. The essence of their action is in influencing the virus itself, which is an etiological factor.

Antiviral drugs are used to treat ARVI and influenza. These drugs interfere with the replication of the virus in such a way as to stop it from multiplying. Antiviral drugs have a synthetic base or a natural one. They are used both in the fight against the disease and for its prevention. Different stages of the common cold can be affected by antiviral medications. Today, modern science knows about five hundred causative agents of various types of colds. There are not many antiviral drugs to combat them.

Basically, viral diseases are treated with three types of drugs:

  • broad spectrum influenza medications;
  • medications for the treatment of herpes infections.
  • means for combating cytomegalovirus.

In the case of a severe form of the disease, antiviral drugs are taken, with a mild form, the use of interferons is permissible. Within a day or one and a half after the onset of the first symptoms, it is urgent to start taking an antiviral drug. If we allow the multiplication of the virus to such an extent that it populates the entire body, then it can be brought to the point that taking medications will not have any effect.

The effect of antiviral drugs for colds

With the help of antiviral drugs, the causes of the onset and development of acute respiratory disease are eliminated. The results of this action are:

  • reducing the risks of exacerbations of chronic diseases (chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, etc.);
  • reducing the duration of the course of a cold by several days, alleviating its symptoms;
  • reducing the risk that severe complications will appear after an acute respiratory illness.

Antiviral drugs for colds are also used as an emergency prophylaxis when a family member is sick and the risk of infection in healthy people needs to be reduced.

Antiviral pills for colds

In the classroom where there are synthetic antiviral drugs that work well with the influenza virus, there are two groups of effective drugs. The essence of the action of M-channel blockers is to block the virus so that it cannot enter cells and multiply. Some of the tested drugs against viruses in this category are "Amantadine" ("Midantan"), as well as "Rimantadin" ("Remantadin"). For the desired effect, their reception must be started as soon as the disease began to manifest itself. Another drawback is that it is not always possible to understand what kind of virus a person is sick with. And these antiviral drugs are indicated for an epidemic from the influenza A virus. In addition, bird and swine flu are resistant to them. It is important to remember that taking an antiviral drug for colds should be done not only by the sick person, but also by all members of his family.

An effective antiviral for colds

But neuraminidase inhibitors act on influenza A and B viruses. The essence of their action is to suppress the enzyme that is responsible for the multiplication of the virus. Representatives of this group of drugs are Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and Zanamivir (Relenza). You can start taking them within two days from the initial manifestations of the disease.

List of antiviral drugs for colds

  • Tamiflu;
  • Relenza;
  • "Grippferon";
  • Anaferon;
  • "Amiksin";
  • "Kagocel";
  • "Remantadin";
  • "Viferon";
  • "Arbidol";
  • Ribavirin;
  • "Amizon";
  • Cycloferon.

Antiviral drug for colds "Zanamivir"

"Zanamivir" is prescribed for influenza in adults and children over 5 years of age, 5 mg inhalation twice a day for 5 days. The total daily dose reaches 10 mg. The drug is not combined with other inhaled drugs (including bronchodilators), due to the fact that exacerbations are possible in patients with bronchial asthma and other nonspecific lung diseases. In a number of people without pulmonary pathology, signs of irritation of the nasopharynx may occur, in rare cases reaching bronchospasm.

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Antiviral drug for colds "Oseltamivir"

In case of influenza for adults and children over 12 years of age, the recommended dose of Oseltamivir is 75 mg 2 times a day for at least 5 days. "Oseltamivir" is prescribed for children over 1 year old - with a body weight of less than 15 kg, 30 mg, from 15 to 23 kg, 45 mg, from 23 to 40 kg, 60 mg, more than 40 kg - 75 mg twice a day for five days.

The drug is prescribed with caution for renal failure, it can cause nausea and vomiting when taken.

Antiviral drugs for colds of a wider spectrum of action - "Ribavirin" ("Ribarin") and "Inosin Pranobex" ("Groprinosin").

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Antiviral drug for colds "Ribavirin"

Ribavirin acts on influenza A and B viruses, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, coronaviruses, rhinoviruses. A feature of the drug is its high toxicity, therefore it is used only if a respiratory syncytial infection is confirmed, which often leads to bronchiolitis in children.

Ribavirin is used to treat influenza in adults over 18 years of age (200 mg 3-4 times a day with meals for 5-7 days) in the absence of pregnancy, renal failure and hemolytic anemia.

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Antiviral drug for colds "Inosine pranobex"

Inosine pranobex fights against influenza, parainfluenza, rhinovirus, adenovirus viruses. This antiviral drug for colds stimulates the defenses of the human body. For the treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, it is recommended to take it: for adults, 2 tablets 3-4 times a day at regular intervals for 5-7 days; children the daily dose is 50 mg per kilogram of body weight.

The daily dose is taken in 3-4 doses at regular intervals. The duration of treatment is 5-7 days.

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Interferons and interferon inducers

Another large group of antiviral drugs for colds are interferons and interferon inducers. Interferons are protein substances that the body synthesizes in response to infection, due to which the body is more resistant to viruses. They are distinguished by a wide spectrum of action, which compares favorably with many other synthetic drugs. But some experts argue that they are not very effective with ARVI. In case of colds, they are prescribed as nasal drops and rectal suppositories. Native leukocyte interferon is instilled four to six times a day, Reaferon (interferon alfa-2a), two drops twice to four times a day. Viferon (alpha-2b interferon) usually comes as suppositories, adults usually use Viferon 3 and 4.

There are also interferon inducers. These are drugs that stimulate the body to produce its own interferons. Colds are treated with "Tiloron" ("Amixin"), "Meglumine acridone acetate" ("Cycloferon") and a number of other antiviral drugs for colds.

Antiviral drug for colds "Amiksin"

For the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory infections, "Amiksin" is prescribed orally after meals, two tablets of 0.125 g for adults and 0.06 g for children over 7 years of age on the first day of illness, and then 1 tablet every other day.

For the course of treatment - up to 6 tablets. Contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 7 years of age.

Antiviral drug for colds "Cycloferon"

"Cycloferon" is used for the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory infections in the form of intramuscular injections at a dose of 250 mg (12.5%, 2 ml) two days in a row, then every other day or 1 tablet of 0.15 g every other day for 20 days.

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Antiviral drug for colds "Kagocel"

Antiviral drug for colds "Arbidol"

Antiviral drug such as "Arbidol" is effective in treating colds. It acts against viruses A, B, they also treat parainfluenza, syncytial infections, adenoviruses. The essence of the drug's action is to stimulate the production of endogenous interferon, it has an antioxidant effect, strengthens the immune system.

Arbidol for colds without complications is prescribed: children from 3 to 6 years old - 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - 100 mg, over 12 years old and adults - 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days. With the development of complications (bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.) children from 3 to 6 years old take "Arbidol" 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - 100 mg, over 12 years old, adults - 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours ) within 5 days, then a single dose once a week for a month.

Antiviral drug for colds "Amizon"

Antiviral drug for colds "Amizon" is an inducer of endogenous interferon, has antiviral, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.

Adults take "Amizon" 2-4 times a day after meals with moderate flu and acute respiratory infections, 0.25 g, with severe - 0.5 g for 5-7 days; the course dose of treatment is 3-6.5 g. Children aged 6-12 years drink 0.125 g 2-3 times a day for 5-7 days.

Antiviral drug for colds "Anaferon"

"Anaferon" refers to homeopathic remedies with antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. It is also used to treat colds and flu. Method of administration for adults: 1 tablet, sublingually from three times a day to six, depending on the severity of the disease.

Treatment begins at the first respiratory symptoms. After improving the condition, it is recommended to switch to taking the drug once a day, for 8-10 days. For children from six months to three years, dissolve one tablet in 15 ml of water and give to drink. For prophylaxis, Anaferon is prescribed one tablet once a day for one to three months.

Antiviral drug for colds "Grippferon"

"Grippferon" is an immunomodulatory, antiviral and anti-inflammatory drug for intranasal use. The duration of the course of use and the dose of the drug "Grippferon" is usually determined by the attending doctor.

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Herbal antiviral drugs for colds

Some medicinal herbs also have antiviral effects. Many herbal medicines work against viruses belonging to the herpes family. Colds are often accompanied by herpetic eruptions, in addition, the course of cytomegalovirus infection also often proceeds with the same symptoms as ARVI. This category of drugs includes "Alpizarin". The active ingredient in it is an extract of such plants as Alpine penny, yellowing penny, mango leaves. The antiviral drug "Flakoside" contains an active ingredient, which is obtained from Amur velvet and Laval velvet. For external use, ointments are used "Megozin" (cottonseed oil), "Helepin" (the ground part of the kopecky Lespedetsa), "Gossypol" (obtained when cotton seeds or cotton roots are processed).

Antiviral drugs that are used for colds also include "Altabor". It is based on an extract of gray and black (sticky) alder seedlings.

Sod pike and ground reed grass give life to the drug "Proteflazid", it is also used in the treatment of colds, flu and for their prevention. The German drug "Imupret" has an antiviral and immunomodulatory effect. It contains field horsetail, walnut leaves and oak bark.

The price of antiviral drugs for colds

The run-up in prices for antiviral drugs for colds is quite wide - from 20 to 200 hryvnia (of course, it still depends on the packaging and the number of pills). In any case, it is better to consult with your doctor who will prescribe the drug that will be most effective in a particular case.

If we call the approximate prices for the main antiviral drugs used to treat colds, in pharmacies in Ukraine they are: "Amizon" - from 20 UAH, "Arbidol" - from 50 UAH, "Amiksin" - from 30 UAH, "Anaferon" - from 40 UAH, “Remantadin” - from 11 UAH, “Kagocel” from 70 UAH, “Viferon” - from 70 UAH - from 110 UAH.

Inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds

Inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds, which are often prescribed by doctors and are widely used - "Amizon", "Amiksin", "Anaferon". For 20-40 hryvnia, you can buy 10 tablets. But once again we draw your attention: before deciding to purchase an antiviral drug for a cold, you should consult with your doctor.

With the help of antiviral drugs, it is not the effect that is eliminated, but the cause of the onset of a cold. This is the great advantage of antiviral drugs in the treatment of colds, this also explains their effectiveness. Antiviral drugs shorten the duration of a cold by two to three days and make it easier. Due to the use of antiviral drugs for colds, the risk of exacerbating other chronic diseases (exacerbation of bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and other diseases) is reduced, and various complications will not arise, as is often the case with other drugs. In addition, antiviral drugs for colds give an excellent effect in the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, including among healthy family members when the patient is at home.

All antiviral agents affect the level of human immunity. They are used for various viral infections - herpes, infectious diseases of the respiratory and excretory systems, as well as those associated with the state of immunodeficiency.

The action of drugs is based on the binding of the constituents of the drug to the ribosomes of infected cells, and the virus stops multiplying. The body copes quickly with intoxication and the remnants of infection.

For what dermatological diseases are antiviral drugs used?

In the treatment of skin diseases, systemic drugs are used. This is a small group of drugs that are only used in dermatology. But they have no alternative in the treatment of diseases such as other infections. Less commonly, they can be prescribed in the complex treatment of chickenpox. The effectiveness of these drugs is due to their inhibitory activity, which belongs to types 1 and 2 of herpes simplex viruses.

Inexpensive but effective antiviral drugs that are used for these purposes: Acyclovir, Vidarabin, Ribavirin... Acyclovir is an inexpensive but effective antiviral drug for herpes. Before taking it, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with side effects such as depression, hemolytic anemia, thyroid disorders and allergies.

Sometimes interferon inducers are used to combat viral skin diseases. it Amiksin, Cycloferon, Neovir.

Effective antiviral drugs

Damp and cold weather makes a person especially vulnerable to viral infection. And at this time we are wondering which antiviral drug is the most effective? In the fight against the virus, the most effective antiviral drugs should be used. Any of these medicines can successfully fight off a viral infection:

Kagocel Is an immunomodulatory drug that includes a sodium salt of a copolymer. It accelerates the formation of late interferon in the body, due to which antiviral activity is realized. Treatment should be started before the acute phase of the disease occurs. Admission as a prophylactic agent is allowed. The drug does not cause side effects, sometimes an allergic reaction is possible. Kagocel is an effective antiviral drug for children from three years of age. Not recommended for lactating and pregnant women. The cost is about 250 rubles.

Citovir 3... It contains bendazole, which stimulates the production of interferon, and ascorbic acid. Available in the form of baby syrup, instant powder and capsules. In patients with vascular dystonia, it can lower blood pressure. The medicine is not used for hypotension, stones in the genitourinary system, stomach ulcers, diabetes, pregnancy. The cost is about 350 rubles.

Ingavirin treats adenovirus infections, parainfluenza, influenza A and B, and some other diseases. Activates immunity to viral infections. Can only be used by adults over 18 years of age, pregnant women are limited. An allergic reaction is a side effect. The cost is about 400 rubles.

Tamiflu- has a strong antiviral effect, successfully fights against viruses A and B, but is ineffective in ARVI. It is possible for children from one year old, but subject to the correct dosage. Pregnant and lactating women are not prohibited under medical supervision. Side effects: insomnia, diarrhea, nausea. Long-term use can provoke depression and psychosis. The remedy is not used for prophylaxis. The cost is about 1200 rubles.

Amiksin... Antiviral action due to the component of tyrolone, a synthetic inducer of interferon. It is used in the treatment of many colds. Cannot be consumed under 7 years of age, pregnant women, and during lactation. It can be used both for medicinal purposes and for prophylaxis. Rarely causes allergies. The cost is about 550 rubles.

Arbidol- effective against a group of viral pathogens, including rotavirus and associative coronavirus infections. The drug has been used since 1974. Allowed to drink for children from three years old. May provoke headaches and allergic reactions. Belongs to the category of the safest means. The cost is about 130 rubles.

Remantadine- an adamantane derivative and an inexpensive antiviral drug for children and adults. It is especially effective against influenza A. Contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 1 year of age. May cause nausea, lethargy, and affect concentration. Despite the rare side effect, the effectiveness of the drug is at its best. The cost is about 50 rubles.

Oxolinic ointment- has a local effect. Used as a prophylactic agent by lubricating the nasal mucosa. It is used for epidemics and high risk of infection. It has no contraindications. The cost is about 50 rubles.

Anaferon- a drug of the homeopathic group that stimulates immunity. It is an inexpensive but effective antiviral drug for children and adults. It is used for both treatment and prevention. Helps reduce the risk of complications. Can be assigned to everyone without restriction. There is a pediatric form of the drug. Contraindicated in lactose intolerance. The cost is about 170 rubles.

Oscilloccinum- also a homeopathic remedy. Has a therapeutic and prophylactic effect on a wide range of viral pathogens. The earlier at the onset of symptoms the drug is taken, the more effective it will be. The cost is about 600 rubles.

All of the above drugs are ranked in decreasing order of effectiveness, although even those at the bottom of the list can successfully resist colds and other viral diseases.

You can find out which drugs are inexpensive and effective by comparing their retail price. So, the most effective and inexpensive will be Kagocel, Tsitovir, Arbidol and Remantadin.

In some cases, the most expensive of all presented - the drug Tamiflu - can become irreplaceable. Lacking a prophylactic purpose, this is the only drug that successfully fights against atypical viruses of group A, which are dangerous to human life.

Antiviral drugs are inexpensive but effective for children

All children's antiviral drugs differ in the minimum age from which admission is allowed. So, inexpensive antiviral drugs for children, which are most beneficial to use, are Kagocel, Arbidol and Anaferon.

Antiviral drugs used in pregnant women

For nursing and pregnant women, the best will be Arbidol and Anaferon... A universal and inexpensive prophylactic agent without side effects and contraindications is oxolinic ointment. It should be noted that the first three drugs and Tamiflu are of foreign production, the rest are domestic.

So, comparing the price and effectiveness, one can see that domestic antiviral drugs are in no way inferior in quality to foreign ones, and at a lower cost, which is an advantage when choosing a suitable drug for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases. But, taking them, you need to carefully read the composition of the drug and the instructions for use.

So, with the main substance, there may be auxiliary ones, for example, paracetamol, the action of which is sometimes undesirable. But it is better to consult a doctor before using the medicine.

Today, the pharmaceutical market is overflowing with antiviral drugs, which differ in their mechanism of action, effectiveness, purposefulness, route of administration and price.

A number of antiviral drugs for children occupy a special place on the shelves of pharmacies. These drugs significantly alleviate the course of many diseases, therefore they are widely used for ARVI, intestinal infections, viral lesions of the liver, skin and other organs.

In addition, the undoubted advantage of antiviral drugs is that they are highly effective both in the treatment and prevention of viral infections. But the main advantage of these funds is their safety for the child's body.

Given the above, we propose to figure out what antiviral drugs for children are, how they work and when their use is justified. We will also present to your attention an overview of the most effective antiviral drugs for children.

A virus is a microorganism composed of genetic material and a protein capsid, but does not have the organelles that are responsible for metabolism, so it cannot reproduce outside the body.

For replication, viruses need to invade a cell in the human body and use its organelles as their own. Thus, the infectious agent multiplies, and the cell of the macroorganism dies.

The multiplication process of viruses can be divided into several stages:

  • the virus secretes enzymes that melt the cell wall, after which its genetic material penetrates into the cell, is introduced into the DNA or RNA strands and reprograms their work. The affected cell of the human body works for the virus and ceases to perform its functions;
  • daughter viruses are synthesized;
  • viral cells fill a human cell as long as it is still functioning, after which they are released from it and infect healthy cells.

A healthy immune system has a mechanism and substances that are able to resist viral damage to the body. Among these, it is necessary to highlight the following:

  • interferons- these are special proteins, the synthesis of which is activated from the onset of inflammation in the body. Interferon damages the enzyme systems of the virus, preventing it from entering the cells of the body;
  • macrophages and lymphocytes- look for viral cells, absorb and digest them;
  • cytotoxic lymphocytes - these are components of cellular immunity, which are responsible for the destruction of body cells infected with the virus;
  • antibodies to the virus, which are synthesized by cells of humoral immunity, namely, B-lymphocytes.

To help the body cope with the infection, drugs have been created that affect one or another link of immunity, namely: vaccines, interferons and their inducers, as well as inhibitors of viral enzymes. We will consider in more detail the classification of antiviral drugs below.

Is the use of antiviral drugs in children justified?

The opinion of experts boils down to the fact that antiviral drugs, especially those containing interferon, should be prescribed strictly according to indications. These funds affect the immune system and can cause it to malfunction, and this, in turn, can become a starting point in the development of cancer and autoimmune diseases.

For example, with a cold, you need to look at the child's condition. If the body temperature is low, he is active, eats and drinks normally, then antiviral drugs can be dispensed with.

It is not recommended to use antiviral drugs containing interferons more often than once every six months. It is also strictly forbidden to self-medicate, because only a specialist can determine the indications for the appointment of antiviral drugs, choosing an effective and safe option.

In cases where the child's condition is serious and requires assistance, the pediatrician or infectious disease doctor may prescribe an antiviral drug according to age.

If we talk about how to take interferon drugs correctly, then there is a rule: the drug will be effective if it is prescribed in the first 24-72 hours, since later it will not work.

The well-known TV pediatrician Komarovsky believes that antiviral agents should be prescribed only with weak immunity, which cannot cope with a viral infection on its own.

But what about the prophylactic intake of antiviral drugs? For prevention, it is better to use herbal or homeopathic preparations, which practically do not cause side effects and are safe for children. Although it is reliable to say that these funds are highly effective, as their manufacturers claim, it is also impossible.

Classification of antiviral drugs

Depending on which viruses the antiviral drugs act on, they are divided into the following groups.

  1. Anti-influenza: Amantadine, Remantadin, Zanamivir, Oseltamivir and others. The listed drugs destroy viruses.
  2. Antiherpetic: Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Zovirax and others, which prevent viruses from multiplying and thus stop the progression of the disease.
  3. Broad spectrum drugs: Anaferon, Viferon, Lavomax, Arbidol and others. The listed antiviral drugs can also be used for rotavirus infection, herpetic lesions of the skin,
  4. Antiretrovirals. This group is used exclusively for the treatment and prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

In addition, all antiviral drugs can be divided into groups depending on which age group they can be used in.

We present to your attention a list of antiviral drugs with differentiation by the age of children.

Antiviral drugs for newborns:

  • Aflubin;
  • leukocyte interferon;
  • Oscillococcinum;
  • Grippferon and others.

Antiviral drugs for children 6 months and older:

  • Immunoflazid;
  • Viburcol;
  • Ergoferon and others.

Antiviral drugs for children from 1-2 years old:

  • Immunal;
  • Orvirem;
  • Tsitovir-3 and others.

Antiviral drugs for children over 3 years old:

  • Kagocel;
  • Engystol and others.

Antiviral drugs for children over 4-7 years old:

  • Ingavirin 60;
  • Relenza;
  • Cycloferon and others.

Top 7: the most effective antiviral drugs

Viferon is a combined immunomodulator with antioxidant properties. Its active components have a detrimental effect on viruses by increasing the activity of T-lymphocytes and accelerating the maturation of B-lymphocytes.

Composition: human recombinant alpha-2-interferon, vitamins E and C.

The use of Viferon during antibiotic therapy, hormone therapy and chemotherapy increases the effectiveness and shortens the duration of treatment.

Release form:

  • rectal suppositories 150 thousand IU, 500 thousand IU, 1 million IU, 3 million IU;
  • ointment 40 thousand IU;
  • gel 36 thousand IU.

Indications: Viferon is prescribed for ARVI, meningitis, sepsis, intrauterine infections, viral hepatitis, as well as as part of the complex therapy of diseases caused by enteroviruses.

Viferon in the form of an ointment is used for skin lesions with the herpes virus and papillomavirus.

Scheme and doses:

  • full-term newborns - 1 suppository (150 thousand IU) twice a day;
  • premature newborns - 1 suppository (150 thousand IU) three times a day, every 8 hours.

The duration of treatment should not exceed 5 days. With acute respiratory viral infections, pneumonia, sepsis and other diseases, a second course is carried out no earlier than 5 days later.

Side effects: allergic skin reactions in the form of itching, urticaria, dermatitis.

Contraindications:

  • hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the drug;
  • diseases of autoimmune genesis.

Average cost in Russia:

  • suppositories Viferon 150 thousand IU, 10 pcs .: 250 rubles;
  • suppositories Viferon 500 thousand IU, 10 pcs .: 350 rubles;
  • suppositories Viferon 1 million IU, 10 pcs .: 500 rubles;
  • suppositories Viferon 3 million IU, 10 pcs .: 900 rubles;
  • Viferon ointment 40 thousand IU, 12 g: 160 rubles;
  • gel Viferon 36 thousand IU, 12 g: 160 rubles.

Anaferon is one of the inexpensive and effective homeopathic antiviral drugs, the main ingredient of which is purified antibodies to human interferon gamma.

Release form: pills.

Indications: the drug is widely used for ARVI, influenza, herpetic skin lesions. Anaferon is also prescribed for prophylactic purposes.

Scheme and doses:

  • for colds, the drug is dissolved under the tongue until it is completely dissolved according to the following scheme: on the 1st day, take 1 tablet every 30 minutes for two hours and three more times 1 tablet at regular intervals, and from the 2nd day - 1 tablet three times per day. For babies over 6 months old, the tablet can be dissolved in a spoonful of milk or water;
  • prevention of viral diseases consists in taking 1 tablet once a day for 12 weeks.

Side effects: very rarely, it is possible to manifest an allergy to the components of the drug.

Contraindications:

  • under 6 months of age.

Average cost in Russia:

  • Anaferon for children 20 tablets - 200 rubles.

Nazoferon belongs to interferons and consists of recombinant human alpha-2b-interferon. The drug has a detrimental effect on viruses, increases the capabilities of the immune system and reduces the severity of the inflammatory process in the upper respiratory tract.

Release form: nasal drops and spray 1 ml / 100 thousand IU.

Indications:

  • treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, flu, frequent colds;
  • prevention of ARVI in contact persons during an epidemic.

Dosage and administration schedule:

  • children under one year old and newborns are instilled 1 drop into each nostril 5 times a day;
  • children 1-3 years old are prescribed 2 doses of spray in the nose 3-4 times a day;
  • children 4-14 years old - 2 doses in each nostril 4 to 5 times a day.

For prophylactic purposes, 1 dose of the drug is prescribed twice a day for a week.

Side effects: individual intolerance to the drug.

Contraindications: a history of allergy to the drug.

Average cost in Russia:

  • drops Nazoferon 5 ml - 380 rubles;
  • spray Nazoferon 5 ml - 430 rubles.

Arbidol belongs to broad-spectrum antiviral drugs, since it blocks the penetration of influenza, coronavirus, and rotavirus viruses into the cell of the human body.

The active ingredient of the drug is umifenovir, which has antiviral and immunomodulatory effects.

Release form: capsules of 50 and 100 mg.

Indications:

  • therapy and prevention of ARVI, influenza A and B;
  • Chronical bronchitis;
  • recurrent herpes infection;
  • therapy for rotavirus infection in children;
  • treatment of secondary immunodeficiencies.

Dosage and administration schedule:

  • children 3-6 years old are prescribed by mouth 50 mg 4 times a day;
  • children 6-12 years old - 100 mg 4 times a day;
  • children 12-14 years old - 200 mg 4 times a day.

The course of treatment is 5 days.

Side effects: allergy to the drug.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Average cost in Russia:

  • capsules Arbidol 50 mg, 20 pcs. - 260 rubles;
  • capsules Arbidol 100 mg, 20 pcs. - 460 rubles.

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) is an effective antiviral drug used in the treatment and prevention of influenza A and B.

Timely use of Oseltamivir can speed up recovery, reduce the intensity of flu symptoms and prevent complications. This drug is effective in terms of prevention in case of contact with patients with influenza A and B, moreover, it does not affect the immune system.

Release form:

  • capsules of 30, 45 and 75 mg of Oseltamivir;
  • suspension 1ml / 12 Oseltamivir.

Indications:

  • treatment of influenza A and B;
  • prevention of influenza A and B in contact persons.

You should know that the drug is not effective for colds, therefore, it is prescribed only if there is reliable data on the etiology of the disease.

Scheme and doses in children, depending on body weight:

  • less than 15 kg - 30 mg 2 times a day;
  • 15-23 kg - 45 mg 2 times a day;
  • 23-40 kg - 60 mg 2 times a day;
  • more than 40 kg - 75 mg 2 times a day.

In children under 12 years of age, only the suspension is used.

The course of treatment is 5 days.

For prophylactic purposes, the drug is prescribed in the indicated doses 1 time per day for 10 days, and during an epidemic of influenza A and B - within 1.5 months.

Side effects:

  • from the gastrointestinal tract: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea;
  • from the central nervous system: headaches, sleep disturbances, general weakness, convulsive syndrome and others;
  • from the respiratory system: cough, runny nose;
  • on the part of the skin: skin manifestations of allergies and others.

Contraindications:

  • individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • age under 12 months;
  • severe renal failure.

Average cost in Russia:

  • capsules Oseltamivir 75 mg, 10 pcs. - 700 rubles.

Groprinosine, the active ingredient of which is inosine pranobex, has direct antiviral and immunomodulatory effects.

Release form: tablets 500 mg.

Indications: the drug is prescribed for ARVI, viral bronchitis, mumps, herpesvirus infections, viral hepatitis.

Dosage and administration in children:

  • for colds, mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus and herpes infections, the daily dose of the drug is 50 mg per 1 kg of body weight, which is divided into 3-4 doses. The course of treatment is 7-14 days;
  • when coughing (bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis), the daily dose is 50 mg per 1 kg of body weight in 3-4 prims. The course of treatment is 14-28 days;
  • with measles, the daily dose is 100 mg per 1 kg of body weight in 3-4 doses. The course of treatment is 7-14 days.

Side effects: temporary increase, nausea, decreased appetite, abdominal pain, stool disturbance, manifestations of allergy to the drug.

Contraindications:

  • hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
  • severe impairment of kidney function.

Average cost in Russia:

  • tablets Groprinosin 500 mg, 50 pcs. - 980 rubles.

Remantadine is active against influenza A and B, prevents their multiplication in the body by inhibiting replication.

Release form: tablets 50 mg.

Indications: treatment of acute infection with influenza viruses in children over seven years of age.

Dosage and administration schedule:

  • children from 7 to 10 years old are prescribed 50 mg orally twice a day;
  • children 11-14 years old - 50 mg three times a day.

The course of treatment is 5 days.

Side effects: skin manifestations of allergy to the components of the drug, diarrhea, nausea, decreased attention, drowsiness, general weakness and others.

Contraindications:

  • allergy to the components of the drug;
  • disruption of the kidneys and liver;
  • increased secretion of thyroid hormones.

Average cost in Russia:

  • tablets Remantadin 50 mg, 20 pcs. - 150 rubles.

As you can see, today we are offered both expensive and cheap antiviral drugs. But the quality and effectiveness of the drug does not always depend on the price.

Only the doctor knows what antiviral drugs can be given to children, so at the first signs of a viral infection in your child, do not run to the pharmacy to look for a cure, but contact a specialist. Self-medication can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous for the health of your child!