Chronic chlamydia in men treatment. How does chronic chlamydia manifest in women? Detection of associated infections

In modern times, chronic chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. In the world, the number of sick people is constantly growing, especially for young people who begin to have sex early, often change partners, and neglect contraception. With untimely treatment of the acute stage of the disease, it passes into the chronic stage, which is difficult to diagnose and heal.

Description

Chlamydia urogenital is an STD that develops when the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis enters the body, which affects the mucous membrane of the urethra and the epididymis of the human genital organs. An incorrect diagnosis and treatment regimen lead to the fact that the pathology becomes chronic. In a chronic form, the disease is sluggish and asymptomatic, so it is difficult to identify it. The disease can develop in the body for many years, provoking the development of various complications. This is what makes many go to a medical institution. Patients complain of itching in the urethra, edema and redness of the genitals. Female representatives have no discharge.

Chlamydia first affects the human urogenital system, in particular the urogenital canal, therefore, very often the patient develops urethritis, but the development of the disease can occur in different ways. The eyes, nasopharynx, and lungs are often affected.

Epidemiology

This disease is the most common of all STDs. It can be observed in both men and women, the latter have a much higher chance of getting sick. In half of the cases, chlamydia is transmitted through unprotected intercourse from the patient to a healthy partner. The number of sick people is constantly growing due to the lack of symptoms of the disease, the complexity of diagnosis, an increase in extramarital sexual intercourse, population migration, prostitution and others.

Causes of pathology

The cause of the formation of urogenital chlamydia is Chlamydia trachomatis, which enters the human body through the sexual, contact-household, intranatal and transplacental routes. Chronic chlamydia in women may appear due to non-observance of hygiene rules in the sauna, pool and other recreational areas. With the bloodstream, the bacterium spreads throughout the body, settling in organs and tissues, therefore the disease has several lesions. It causes the development of the adhesions in the affected organs as a result of the inflammatory process, weakening of the immune system. In the external environment, chlamydiae easily die under the influence of boiling, ultraviolet radiation, antiseptics. Chronic chlamydia in men most often develops as a result of unprotected intercourse or oral sex; it affects about 10% of men under the age of thirty.

Signs and symptoms of the disease

Chronic chlamydia is characterized by a long-term infectious process, in which bacteria at a certain stage stop their development and do not divide. Most patients with chronic chlamydia do not show symptoms, so they consider themselves healthy and do not receive appropriate treatment. But when exposed to provoking factors, the disease can show signs, it often leads to the formation of adhesions in the small pelvis, as a result of which infertility is observed in men and women. In some cases, there is a serous-purulent discharge from the genital tract, urethritis, frequent painful urination.

The patient may develop arthritis and conjunctivitis. Newborn children develop pneumonia, vulvovaginitis, urethritis.

Chlamydia chronic symptoms in women against a background of reduced immunity has the following

Profuse discharge with an unpleasant odor;
Discharge with blood impurities;
Burning and itching when urinating;
Pain in the lower abdomen.

Chronic chlamydia in men has the following symptoms:

Acute urethritis;
Itching when urinating, burning at the entrance to the urethra;
Pain in the scrotum;
Discomfort in the testicular area;
Vitreous discharge from the urethra.

After some time, the symptoms completely disappear, but in some cases, an increase in temperature, chronic fatigue and so on join it.

Complications

Complications of pathology

If not treated, female representatives develop diseases such as cystitis, colpitis, erosion of the cervix, adhesions of the fallopian tubes, infertility. Their libido decreases, sexual intercourse can be accompanied by painful sensations, the menstrual cycle is disturbed. The most dangerous is the formation of cervical cancer. During a woman's pregnancy, chronic chlamydia leads to premature birth, spontaneous miscarriages, and frozen pregnancies. Moreover, 50% of newborns have this infection. When bacteria damage the rectum, pain and discharge from the anus appear.

In men, chlamydia causes damage to the testes, prostate, epididymis and urethra, often developing vesiculitis or epididymitis. The negative consequences of the disease include chronic prostatitis, which increases the risk of developing impotence, as well as orchiepididymitis, which leads to infertility. All this can be accompanied by a decrease in potency, acceleration of erection, and so on. Also, in a sick person, chlamydia can cause inflammation in the kidneys, Reiter's syndrome, ophthalmochlamydia, pharyngitis or proctitis.

After a complete cure, many people develop autonomic and neurasthenic reactions, accompanied by sexual discomfort, fatigue, and more.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of the disease

Since chronic chlamydia has mild symptoms, it is not possible to recognize the disease. The diagnosis is made based on the results of laboratory tests for the presence of the pathogen and its antigens. For analysis, scrapings are taken from the cervical canal, urethra or conjunctiva. In 30% of cases, the Romanovsky-Giemsa test helps to identify the bacterium. PCR, enzyme immunoassay, and culture are also common. Chlamydial antibodies in blood serum are often examined, liver function tests, and an immunogram are performed. Doctors carry out differential diagnostics with trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, gonorrhea and other STDs.

In addition, the doctor examines the cervix in women, conducts colposcopy, which makes it possible to determine the presence of purulent discharge, hyperemia and edema of the mucous membrane near the external pharynx. Suspected pathology is caused by adhesions between the peritoneum and the liver, which can be detected during laparotomy or laparoscopy.

Risk group

Doctors must necessarily conduct a study for the presence of chlamydia in the following patients who have:

Chronic pathologies of the urinary and reproductive systems;
Menstrual irregularities;
Intrauterine device;
History of abortion;
Atypical pneumonia;
Fever of unknown origin;
Newborn babies with an infection in the mother.

Treatment

Treatment of the disease

For each patient, an individual treatment of chronic chlamydia is selected, which depends on the results of diagnosis and the severity of symptoms. To treat this pathology, doctors use:

Antibacterial agents. Such drugs are essential for eliminating the disease. During treatment, two types of antibiotics are used, the dosage of which depends on the duration of the course of the disease. The attending physician should conduct an antibioticogram to determine the sensitivity of the medication to the bacteria.
Probiotics that protect the intestines from the development of dysbiosis and diarrhea.
Immunostimulants to be used on the first day of treatment. According to the results of some studies, it was found that patients with compromised immune systems, in 65% of cases, completely recovered after immune correction. But it is recommended to prescribe immunostimulants after an immunological examination, since in most patients, lymphocytes do not respond to such a group of medications.
Hepatoprotectors that increase the liver's resistance to the influence of antibacterial agents. Most of them have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant effects.
Enzymes (enzymes) that have a beneficial effect on human immunity, increasing the concentration of the drug in the lesion, stimulating the activity of the kidneys, and neutralizing toxins.
Vitamins, antioxidants help to strengthen the immune response in response to infection.

Chronic chlamydia treatment requires a comprehensive treatment, which makes it possible to completely cure the disease. In medicine, it has been established that chlamydia is an infection that cannot be eliminated by the human immune system, therefore it must be treated with various drugs. Answering the question of how much chronic chlamydia is treated, it must be said that antibiotics should be taken from ten to twenty-one days, but this is in the case when the disease did not cause serious complications.

Treatment of women

When prescribing medications, the doctor must take into account the individual characteristics of the woman's body, in addition, some antibiotics should not be used during pregnancy.

The treatment regimen for chronic chlamydia in women should include drugs such as "Rovamycin", "Vilprafen", "Azithromycin", "Doxycycline" and others. In addition, the physician must take into account the presence of concomitant diseases. In this case, he prescribes immunomodulators, multivitamins, sulfonamides. Special suppositories help to restore the vaginal microflora. A woman should remember that her sexual partner is most likely also infected and requires immediate treatment.

Treatment of men

Chronic chlamydia in men also requires a comprehensive treatment. First of all, the doctor prescribes tetracycline antibacterial drugs: macrolides or fluoroquinolones. It is possible to use several drugs, which helps to cure the disease.

Such a treatment regimen for chronic chlamydia is designed for fourteen days, if the pathology is neglected, it may take one month. In addition to antibiotics, the patient must take adaptogens, multivitamins and immunostimulants, as well as probiotics, for example, Linex. In some cases, the doctor prescribes enzymes, enemas, prostate massage, suppositories are often prescribed, physiotherapy is performed, for example, iontophoresis, ultrasound and others.

Many patients begin to doubt whether a complete cure for this disease can be achieved at all. It should be noted that such a cure is possible, but the prerequisites for such delusions still exist. The fact is that chlamydial infection, getting into the body, often does not manifest itself in any way. A person may not even have a reason to go for a preventive examination to a doctor. At the same time, chlamydia is actively multiplying and can even spread throughout the body, leading to various complications.

A successful cure for chronic chlamydia can be achieved with a course of antibiotic therapy. In this case, the treatment will have a number of features that must be paid attention to by both the doctor and the patient.

The main principles for the treatment of chronic chlamydia are:
1. detection of concomitant infections;
2. selection of an effective drug;
3. antibiotic regimen;
4. search for atypical foci of the disease.

Detection of concomitant infections.

To achieve the maximum effect of the course of treatment, it is recommended to carry out the necessary tests to detect secondary infections before starting antibiotic therapy. The fact is that chronic chlamydia greatly weakens local immunity, and the mucous membrane of the urethra becomes especially susceptible to various microorganisms. In almost 70% of patients with chronic chlamydia, secondary infections can be found.

Most often, the course of chlamydia is accompanied by the development of the following genitourinary infections:

Detection of these infections is extremely important for the selection of the most effective antibiotic. A competent doctor will try to combine the treatment of two infections and prescribe a drug to which both microorganisms are sensitive. If you start treatment of chlamydia, regardless of other concomitant diseases, then the second pathogen may be insensitive to the selected antibiotic. Then the treatment of chlamydial infection will lead to a severe exacerbation of another disease.

Selection of an effective drug.

The effectiveness of the drug should be evaluated primarily in relation to chlamydia. Sometimes it can be difficult to find an antibiotic even in the absence of concomitant genital infections. Despite the fact that chlamydiae are considered relatively sensitive to many antibiotics, sometimes you can stumble upon resistant ( sustainable) strains of microorganisms. This is because a person with chronic chlamydia is often unaware of it for a long time. During this period, he may take antibiotics for other diseases. At the same time, the development of resistance of chlamydia to drugs, which they have already encountered, occurs. It is especially difficult to find an antibiotic for those patients who have already tried to treat chlamydia in the past, but have not finished it. Their strains of chlamydia will be resistant to most of the standard drugs used to treat the disease. However, in cases where the patient denies taking antibiotics or incomplete courses of treatment in the recent past, doctors are guided by statistical data on the sensitivity of chlamydia to various antibiotics.

The most effective groups of drugs in the treatment of chlamydia are:

tetracyclines ( tetracycline, doxycycline);
macrolides ( azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, josamycin, etc.);
fluoroquinolones ( ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin).

Most of these drugs are effective against other urinary infections.

If the course of antibiotics has not brought the desired result, it is advisable to conduct a special laboratory analysis - drawing up an antibioticogram. In this case, the pathogen will be isolated from the patient's body, from which an entire colony will be grown in laboratory conditions. After that, the sensitivity of this particular strain in relation to a number of drugs will be checked. This will ultimately determine the most effective antibiotic so that the repeated course of treatment is successful.

Antibiotic regimen.

The antibiotic regimen plays no less important role than the selection of an effective drug. The fact is that even if chlamydia is sensitive to the chosen medication, too low a dose can lead to treatment failure. The problem is the special ability of chlamydia to transform into the protective L-form in adverse conditions. If the antibiotic does not kill the pathogen within 10 to 14 days, then the microorganisms are covered with a specific protective membrane and stop responding to treatment. That is, during antibiotic therapy, not a cure of the disease will occur, but remission ( abatement of acute symptoms). Moreover, when chlamydia after this worsens again, the strain will no longer be sensitive to the drug that failed to cure it.

Therefore, when treating chronic chlamydia, the following rules are followed:

Prescribing high enough doses of the drug. This is necessary in order for all chlamydia to die before the formation of resistant L-forms.
The course of antibiotic therapy only during exacerbations of the disease. During the period of remission, chlamydiae are much less sensitive to antibiotics, so taking them will not lead to the treatment of the infection, but only to the development of resistance of the bacterial strain.
Change of drugs. To achieve the best effect, it is advisable to change the drugs from course to course. This is due to the fact that different groups of antibiotics have different mechanisms of action on bacteria. Thus, the combination and change of drugs exclude the phenomenon of strain resistance.

It is also important to follow your doctor's prescribed medication schedule during antibiotic treatment. Each drug has its own characteristics. It acts by getting into the blood and accumulating in it in a concentration that is effective for affecting chlamydia. It is assumed that this concentration will be maintained for a sufficiently long time, which will lead to the unconditional death of the pathogen. Taking an antibiotic with a difference of even a few hours from the appointed time will lead to a decrease in the concentration of the drug in the blood, which can significantly affect the effectiveness of the entire course of treatment.

Search for atypical foci of the disease.

For the correct selection of the drug and the regimen of its administration, the doctor must clearly determine which clinical form of chlamydia he is dealing with. Otherwise, the most common urogenital chlamydia can be cured, while viable bacteria remain in atypical foci. Treatment of some forms of this disease requires a special approach. For example, with the development of chlamydial conjunctivitis ( inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes) the antibiotic will be prescribed not only internally, but also in the form of drops or special ointments. Thus, success can only be guaranteed if all foci of infection in the body are detected.

Given the complexity of the treatment of chronic chlamydia, it is understandable why in medical practice there are often situations when the course of treatment does not lead to recovery, but only to temporary remission. Most often, insufficiently detailed diagnostics or a frivolous attitude of patients to treatment are to blame for this. However, medical errors are not excluded. Taken together, this leads to the fact that the treatment of chronic chlamydia requires an average of 3-4 courses of treatment during periods of exacerbations. That is, the total treatment time can take several months.

Content of the article:

A common sexually transmitted disease, chlamydia, is caused by bacteria called chlamydia. If more than two months pass from the moment of human infection, and adequate treatment is not carried out, then the painful process in the body can be considered chronic chlamydia.

This disease is found more often than its acute form. This is due to the fact that the symptoms of this pathology are not expressed, and patients often do not know about its presence. The transition of the disease to a neglected, chronic form is accompanied by the manifestation of characteristic symptoms of chronic chlamydia.

Untimely or ineffective treatment of an ailment can lead to the development of diseases such as:

urethritis;
prostatitis;
proctitis, etc.

In addition, the disease threatens the reproductive system of the body (leading to infertility). Often against the background of this pathology, problems begin with the work of the heart, respiratory system, joints. Possible visual impairment.

Important! The danger of the disease lies in the fact that it is quite difficult to completely cure this disease even in cases where powerful drug therapy is used. Long-term use of antibacterial drugs and antibiotics mutes symptoms, but they can reappear if there are any provoking factors.

Signs of pathology in women

Symptoms of chronic chlamydia in women occur in about a third of patients. The rest will learn about the disease after testing. The most common symptoms in females are:

temperature increased to 37 ° C - 37.5 ° C;
pain in the abdomen, as well as in the lumbar region;
frequent urge to urinate;
cramps in the process of emptying the bladder;
mucopurulent, white, yellowish vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor;
itching, irritation of the genital mucosa;
general weakness, fatigue;
discharge with traces of blood from the cervix;
cervical erosion.

Important! Chlamydia should be especially beware of pregnant women. Therapy of chronic chlamydia in women in this case is complicated by the fact that the patient cannot take many drugs that will negatively affect the development of the fetus.

Since the disease is asymptomatic, and therefore its detection is delayed, it is quite insidious and can lead to serious complications in pregnant women, such as:

polyhydramnios;
undeveloped pregnancy;
rupture of the fetal bladder;
miscarriage;
premature birth.

An infection in a woman's body increases the risk of developing an ectopic pregnancy. In addition, there is a risk of infection of the fetus through the placenta or infection of the baby during childbirth. To prevent such consequences, a pregnant woman must be tested for chronic chlamydia without fail. This will allow detecting the disease even in cases where the clinical picture is completely absent.

Important! As needed, amniotic fluid is taken for analysis, which makes it possible to identify an infection in the fetus.

Signs of the disease in men

Symptoms of chronic chlamydia in men have their own characteristics. The duration of the incubation period for chlamydia is 14-28 days. Among the first symptoms of the disease in men are observed:

the appearance of scanty and transparent discharge from the urethra;
the occurrence of pain in the lower back, urethra, testicles and scrotum;
pain when urinating;
weakness caused by intoxication of the body, decreased performance;
slight increase in body temperature;
particles of blood and pus in the urine.

Important. After some time, these main symptoms of the disease completely disappear. Therefore, a man has virtually no reason to see a doctor. Meanwhile, the infection becomes chronic, fraught with serious complications, including impotence and infertility.

If the treatment of chronic chlamydia in men is not started on time, the infection reaches the seminal vesicles, causing chlamydial vasiculitis, and damage to the bulbourethral glands ends with chlamydial cooperitis.

Chronic chlamydia in men can be complicated by cardiovascular diseases, inflammation of the joints. If chlamydia gets into the eyes, chlamydial conjunctivitis can develop and, as a result, complete blindness. One of the possible results of an infection in a man's body is the development of Reiter's disease., which is characterized by the classic triad:

conjunctivitis;
urethritis;
arthritis.

Being each one of the most serious diseases, these pathologies, combined together, represent a factor that significantly reduces the quality of human life. The disease is associated with damage to the upper layers of the skin, and also disrupts the functioning of the nervous system. Encephalopathy and encephalitis are frequent, which are characterized by seizures and nervous convulsions.

Treatment

The complexity and duration of the treatment course cause doubts among patients about whether chronic chlamydia is treated at all, and what needs to be done for this. It should be noted that such doubts are not unfounded. Pathology is quite insidious, first of all, by the long absence of any symptoms. The patient is often unaware of his illness, so he has no reason to see a doctor. However, at the same time, chlamydia actively multiplies, spreads throughout the body and can cause serious complications.

Treatment of chronic chlamydia can be effective if tests are performed to detect secondary infections immediately before it begins. The fact is that the disease has a destructive effect on the patient's immune system, and the body stops fighting infections.

As a result of this, patients may additionally reveal secondary infections in the form of:

trichomoniasis;
gonorrhea;
ureaplasmosis;
mycoplasmosis;
candidiasis;
herpes;
syphilis.

Finding additional infections helps the doctor make the right choice of medicines, primarily antibiotics, for effective treatment.

Important! The task of the doctor in this situation is to apply such a treatment regimen for chronic chlamydia, which will combine the therapy of both the main and the associated infection. If one of them is insensitive to the chosen antibiotic, then this can cause a severe exacerbation of the other disease.

Drugs

Approaches to the treatment of the disease depend on the specifics of its course. The scheme and choice of drugs for the treatment of chronic chlamydia in men is not much different from the same scheme in women. Treatment of this disease is traditionally carried out with antibiotics, primarily tetracyclines..

The most popular of these is Doxycycline, which has the fewest side effects of any drug. Macrolides, in particular, Azithromycin, are no less active agents for the treatment of chlamydial infection.

Drugs used to treat chronic chlamydia in pregnant women include Erythromycin... Research confirms the effectiveness and safety of this drug.

In any case, the treatment regimen for chronic chlamydia in women should be selected by a doctor. Only he can choose the right drugs, their combination and dosage, determine the minimum risk of side effects. Self-medication for this serious disease is unacceptable.

In the fight against chlamydia, a long course of antibiotics is selected. Medication is prescribed at a high dose, otherwise the therapy will be useless.

Another problem is that medications are taken only during an exacerbation, the rest of the time chlamydia is not susceptible to antibiotics. To cure the disease, 3-4 courses of medication are required, so the therapy takes several months.

Signs and symptoms in men and women

Most patients are unaware that they have chronic chlamydia. There are no specific signs of the disease, and with a prolonged course of the disease, its asymptomatic course is possible. Discharge from the genitals, burning sensation during urination, etc. is observed only at the time of the transition of chlamydia to a chronic form.

With the development of complications, there is a sharp pain during bowel movements, cramps in the eyes, severe cough, damage to the knee joints.

In men, chlamydia is asymptomatic in 50% of cases. In other situations, the following is observed:

constant weakness and malaise;
cloudy urine;
slight increase in temperature;
discharge of pus from the urethra;
itching in the urethra;
discomfort during urination and intercourse;
discharge of blood after ejaculation;
lower back and groin pain;
swelling of the genitals;
aching pain in the anus.

Over time, the health of men will deteriorate and the process of reproduction of chlamydia will lead to negative consequences. The photo shows how the genitals affected by chlamydia look like. Chronic disease affects the immune system, contributes to the development of arthritis, prostatitis and infertility.

In women, chronic chlamydia leads to infertility and diseases of the pelvic organs.

Laboratory and instrumental diagnostics

Regular preventive examinations are necessary for people who:

are promiscuous;
suffer from infertility;
have experienced vaginitis, cervical erosion, or metritis;
discovered chlamydia in their sexual partner.

To diagnose chlamydia, a scraping is used, it is taken from the cervix, the mucous membrane of the eyes or the urethra. The biomaterial is taken with disposable instruments. In addition, blood, urine and seminal fluid are analyzed (in men).

The chronic form of the disease is treated with antibacterial agents. The doctor selects pills taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogen. Medication must be taken by both partners to avoid re-infection. Medicines are prescribed on an individual basis.

To suppress chlamydia, tetracyclines (doxycycline, unidox solutab, wilprafen), fluoroquinolones (levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin) and macrolides (sumamed, azithromycin, clarithromycin) are used.

In order to cure a patient from a chronic form of the disease, several drugs will be required at once.

In addition to antibiotics, plant enzymes are used to stimulate the normal functioning of the kidneys, liver and prevent intoxication. Vitamins and probiotics are also prescribed to normalize the intestinal microflora. During the treatment of chronic chlamydia, sexual contact is unacceptable.

During pregnancy, chlamydia can cause miscarriage, premature labor, or early discharge of amniotic fluid. Also, the child is at risk of contracting the disease during the prenatal period or while passing through the birth canal. In young children, chlamydia is much more difficult to treat because the body can react negatively to antibiotics.

Women carrying a child may not notice the symptoms of chronic chlamydia, but under medical supervision, the disease will be detected after the first examinations. The disease will negatively affect the general condition of the expectant mother: it will weaken the immune system, lead to inflammation of the vagina, urinary tract and other disorders. Therefore, it is important to regularly observe a gynecologist during pregnancy and consult a doctor at the slightest sign of malaise.

Recovery stage

With a sluggish process, the recovery method involves:

active immunotherapy;
the use of local medicines;
prescribing antibiotics and antifungal medicines a week after that;
the use of antioxidants and multivitamins;
the use of physiotherapy treatments.

The duration of the course of treatment is about 4 weeks, after which a repeated diagnostic examination is performed 2 weeks and a month after the completion of the medication. This allows you to monitor the patient's condition and, if necessary, start another medication cycle.

Can I jerk my head

Some people start to seek medical help when they notice head twitching in themselves or their child. In fact, this symptom has nothing to do with chlamydia. It can result from damage to the nervous system. Head twitching is more common in young children than in adults. In this case, you need to see a neurologist as soon as possible.

Chronic chlamydia is a health hazard that can lead to a number of serious complications. To avoid this, you must regularly check your health with a doctor and seek medical help when the first symptoms appear.

Content

The disease is an infection that is difficult to treat, even with the use of potent drugs and antibiotics. The complexity of the disease lies in its difficult detection, because it proceeds imperceptibly, with practically no symptoms, but with frequent relapses. It becomes chronic, causing inconvenience to both men and women. The course of treatment can last from one day to several years.

What is chronic chlamydia?

Chlamydia is a group of sexually transmitted infections through the vagina and rectum, less commonly through oral sex. It is caused by chlamydia, a pathogenic microorganism. There are two types of these bacteria:

The former are the cause of ornithosis infection in humans, birds, animals;
The latter have 15 varieties, two of which affect the genitourinary system, causing urogenital chronic chlamydia.

Statistics show that 100 million people fall ill every year in the world. Up to 15% of people who are sexually active are infected with chlamydia. Chlamydia is the most common genital infection. This is due to the fact that the disease is an asymptomatic type, therefore, venereologists pay special attention to the fight against it. Chlamydia causes a wide range of diseases, spreading throughout the body.

Symptoms

Patients do not realize that they are developing a chlamydial infection. They believe that the symptoms speak of cystitis or urethritis, because separate signs appear: discharge from the vagina and urethra with a white or yellow tinge, burning sensation when urinating, redness around the genitals. Symptoms are observed only after the transition of the disease to a chronic form with developing complications. The main symptoms include:

persistent diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
sharp, long pain during bowel movements;
pain in the eyes;
joint pain.

In men

The disease in men proceeds practically without symptoms, 50% of them can learn about the disease only after being examined in a hospital. In the acute form, men are worried about:

an increase in body temperature up to 37.5 ° C;
weakness, malaise;
vitreous, mucous, purulent discharge from the urethra;
itching, irritation, burning sensation in the urethra when urinating;
cloudy urine;
bloody discharge when urinating or ejaculating;
pain in the groin and lower back;
redness, swelling of the external opening of the urethra;
discomfort in the perineum;
pain in the scrotum, anus.

These factors do not cause much discomfort and pass quickly, so many do not go to the doctor. The state of health is deteriorating, but imperceptibly. It becomes chronic. Chlamydia infection can trigger autoimmune processes, cause infertility, chronic prostatitis, arthritis. The above symptoms are similar to signs of other infections, therefore, it is possible to identify the pathogen only in a hospital after being examined.

Among women

Symptoms appear in only 33% of women, the rest can learn about the disease after visiting a doctor and passing secondary tests. The latent course of the disease causes a number of complications and increases the chance of partner infection. Even a vaginal swab may be normal. With an exacerbation, women meet with the following symptoms:

an increase in temperature to 37 ° C - 37.5 ° C;
pain in the lower abdomen, lumbar region;
frequent urge to urinate, pain;
cramps at the beginning of emptying the bladder;
signs of intoxication (weakness, fatigue, etc.);
mucopurulent, white, yellowish discharge with a pungent odor;
itching, irritation of the genital mucosa;
discharge with blood from the cervix;
erosion of the cervix (diagnosed by a gynecologist).

Chlamydia will bring many problems to pregnant women. Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs can occur: salpingitis, endometritis and others. Adhesions appear, cicatricial changes in the urethral mucosa occur. Chlamydia leads to serious consequences: premature discharge of water and childbirth, diseases of the newborn: conjunctivitis, otitis media, atypical pneumonia and other diseases of internal organs. Infection can cause miscarriage or fetal death.

Causes of the disease

The causes of infection depend on contact with the microorganism. Each strain has its own effect on the body. The main cause of chronic chlamydia is ignoring the symptoms of the acute form of the disease. Chlamydia pathogens penetrate the cells of soft tissues. There are several ways of infection. The main one is unprotected vaginal, anal, oral intercourse. The risk of infection is 60%.

The newborn becomes infected with chlamydia from the mother, passing through the birth canal. This provokes future complications. The disease can be obtained by wearing general underwear, using some hygiene products. This type of infection is called contact-household. There is a risk of infection from a patient with pneumonia by airborne droplets.

Treatment

Only doctors can determine the method of treating chlamydia in chronic form, based on the results of blood tests, urine and immune enzymes, immunogram, liver function test, bacterial culture, polymerase chain reaction. To cure the disease, both partners need to see a doctor. The main drugs are antimicrobials, because they eliminate chlamydial invasion. During the period of therapy in the active use of 2 types of antibiotics.

In the treatment, mixtures based on animal and plant enzymes are used. This method is called enzyme therapy, it increases the concentration of drugs at the site of infection. The liver and kidneys are stimulated, recovery is enhanced, and intoxication is reduced. The use of small doses of antioxidants, vitamins takes an important place in the treatment of chlamydia due to the effective strengthening of immunity.

Hepatoprotectors are prescribed using antibiotics to maintain a healthy liver in the event of toxic effects. They reduce inflammation, correct immunity. Probiotics increase the protective function of the intestines during the period of treatment for diarrhea, dysbiosis. Immune drugs prevent germs from growing. It will not work to do with taking antibiotics alone to achieve a result in the treatment of the disease.

Treatment in women

There are no ready-made methods with algorithms for the treatment of chlamydia in women, because everything depends on the form and condition of the disease, the diseases present. The main therapy is a combination of antibiotics with immunomodulators. Stop having sex or use a condom during treatment. Avoid alcohol and stimulants that lower the immune system.

Treatment regimen

There are different treatment regimens for chlamydia in women, which depend on many factors. The duration of the course, the frequency and type of drug intake are prescribed. In chronic chlamydia, basic treatment and recovery are prescribed. If an inflammatory process has begun in the genitals, use the following scheme: you need to start with antibiotics, immune agents, vitamins, antioxidants, after a week, connect antifungal and enzyme drugs. With this and other complications during the illness, contact your doctor for an individual scheme.

Azithromycin

Modern medicine has developed many drugs, but Azithromycin has shown itself to be an order of magnitude better than the rest. It quickly acts on chlamydia, eliminating possible complications due to deep penetration into infected cells. It accumulates, effectively destroying the pathogen, and microorganisms do not develop immunity to the drug.

Treatment for men

For the treatment of chlamydia in men to be effective, you need to see a doctor. Single and short courses of treatment will not help with therapy. Even with the right choice of the drug, it will not be possible to independently draw up a treatment regimen. The technique is determined depending on the tests received, which are carried out only in medical institutions.

Treatment regimen

It is possible to choose a treatment regimen for the chronic form of chlamydia in men, based on the symptoms and clinical picture. Any regimen includes the use of antibacterial drugs, drugs that stimulate the immune system, probiotics and hepatoprotectors for recovery. In parallel, men attend physiotherapy, use folk remedies: infusions with decoctions.

Can chlamydia be cured forever?

The question of whether chlamydia can be cured forever appears for everyone who has been diagnosed with the disease. There is an opinion that chlamydia cannot be cured, so many do not begin to fight the infection. There is no risk of death, but discomfort and complications will not keep you waiting. With a quick detection of the disease and choosing the right treatment regimen, you will feel better in a month.