Liquid wallpaper refers to decorative plasters and allows you to perform an almost perfect ceiling finish. The surface is seamless, the coating can be applied to any complex shape, it is easily restored and even reused. But, in order to appreciate all the advantages of the material, you need to know how to apply liquid wallpaper on the ceiling correctly. Otherwise, there is a risk of getting a poor-quality coating.
Surface preparation
Liquid wallpaper is demanding on the basis. If they are used for interior decoration, the most important thing is good surface preparation. The material itself is fairly easy to apply.
An important point - all electrics must be done and checked. Otherwise, a situation may arise when, after pasting the wallpaper, it turns out that the chandelier or spotlights are not working. The same rule applies to walls.
If the floors in the room are already done, they need to be covered with a thick plastic wrap. To do this, it is spread over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room and glued with masking tape as close to the walls as possible. The joints of the film are also connected using masking tape.
To prime or not to prime
For people who independently make repairs in an apartment, the question often arises - is it possible to glue wallpaper on an unprepared surface. It's better not to. The primer serves as a kind of layer between the ceiling and the wallpaper. Those. it prevents the penetration of moisture from the wallpaper into the walls and vice versa. Even if the surface is clean and dry, the primer must be applied without fail.
What will happen if the preparation of the ceiling for liquid wallpaper has not been done:
- when dried, moisture can penetrate the wall by 10-15 cm, and this will create favorable conditions for the development of the fungus;
- there may be mold in the thickness of the walls - the wallpaper will pull it towards itself;
- ceiling slabs are reinforced - plaster can pull rust onto itself.
As a result, liquid wallpaper on the ceiling will become stained and become unusable. Therefore, you need to carefully approach the choice of primer and its application to the surface. To better understand its importance, we can recall the fact that when insulating walls, a layer of vapor and hydrobarrier is laid between the insulation and the finish. This is done precisely to protect against the free passage of moisture between different materials.
Priming the ceiling is a prerequisite before applying liquid wallpaper
Primer selection
The entire surface of the ceiling must be homogeneous, i.e. absorb moisture equally in all areas. If this is not the case, spots will appear on the finish coat. Therefore, the ceiling must be covered with a primer. In addition, it serves to waterproof the surface and give it a uniform background.
Primer requirements:
- high concentration;
- water-repellent properties;
- quartz sand.
The liquid for preparing the ceiling should be of a high degree of concentration, not less than 1 to 5, and preferably more. Moreover, you need to choose water-repellent compositions. This must be remembered, because there are many other options. For example, deep impregnation, strengthening, just impregnation, etc.
Ceiling waterproofing is necessary so that when the surface dries, moisture evaporates freely into the room, and does not go into the walls. In addition, the use of a moisture-resistant base will facilitate the removal of material from the walls in the future.
It is desirable that the primer contains quartz sand - it gives the surface a roughness. Due to this, liquid wallpaper will stick better to the ceiling.
Ceiling priming
The ceiling is primed 2-3 times, the liquid is not diluted. If the ceiling was affected by a fungus after strong leaks or it has a chalky coating, then the primer is applied in three layers.
The composition is applied slowly, in several passes. You should not strive to paint your entire ceiling with one roller. For coverage in one dipping, an area with dimensions of no more than 1 by 1 m is optimal. So the surface is well saturated, and the layer will turn out to be uniform.
It is also important to take into account the fact that drops can form on the ceiling - this happens when the layer is too greasy. Those. you need to monitor the uniformity of coverage. Corners or hard-to-reach places for the roller must be passed with a brush.
Good ceiling preparation is the key to successful and high-quality finishing with liquid wallpaper
The interval between two coats of primer must be at least 12 hours. This will allow it to soak well into the wall and dry. On the surface, a protective film with a slight sheen should form - this indicates that the ceiling can be covered with a second layer. The roller does not need to be washed. It is enough to pack it in a plastic bag so that it does not dry out. If it is cleaned before applying the next layer, water will remain in it, which will work as a thinner, which is very undesirable.
3 layer
As a third layer of primer, many masters recommend using water-based paint. What are the advantages of this:
- additional layer of waterproofing;
- silk plaster will adhere to a water-based emulsion better than a primer;
- the paint will hide the stains on the ceiling.
The paint must be washable or facade - the usual one does not adhere well to primed surfaces.
Do I need to putty concrete ceiling
If the ceiling surfaces are made of concrete, liquid wallpaper can be applied without prior puttying. This material, in itself, has leveling properties - the finished layer of the finish coat is 2-5 mm. Therefore, minor flaws will hide without problems.
But large damage, bumps and cracks are best repaired. It will be faster and cheaper than covering a non-putty ceiling with liquid wallpaper. In this case, you need to ensure that there are no loose areas left on the ceiling.
If the ceiling is finished with drywall, all joints and self-tapping screws must be puttied. At the joints of the sheets, a plaster mesh is glued.
If there was a coating of chalk
Often there is a situation when there are many layers of whitewash on the ceiling with a chalk base. Is it possible to apply liquid wallpaper on such a surface? No, it must be removed to the concrete.
Whitewash needs to be cleaned, not washed out. If you wet it with water, the chalk can be absorbed into the slab, and the subsequent finish will pull it towards itself and the coating will either stain or simply fall off.
The same goes for fungus. Mold is best removed from the walls with a spatula or a stiff brush. Wash the surface after cleaning it.
What surface should be obtained as a result of preparation:
- smooth;
- with a uniform coating;
- water repellent;
- with the same absorption
- no stains;
- neutral color (or similar to wallpaper).
If all the conditions are met, the ceiling decoration with liquid wallpaper will pass without incident, they will not stain or fall off.
Applying wallpaper to the ceiling
First of all, you need to prepare the wallpaper composition - this is done according to the manufacturer's instructions. But there is one important rule - you need to stir liquid wallpaper only manually. If you do this with a drill or a mixer, the nozzle will grind the decorative fibers and silk plaster will turn into a regular one.
After stirring, the composition must be well saturated with water so that the glue gains its properties. To do this, he needs to stand for 8-12 hours. Therefore, the best option is to prepare the mixture in the evening. Before applying, the ceiling must be cleaned of dust - this will ensure the best adhesion of the plaster to the surface.
Preparation rules:
- if you plan to mix wallpapers of different colors - you need to leave a little of the finished mixture for restoration;
- first of all, sparkles are poured into the water and stirred, otherwise the liquid wallpaper ceiling will shine unevenly;
- if coatings of different colors are mixed, it is best to do this in a dry form;
- when kneading, you can pour half a liter of less water into the mixture - after it swells, you need to mix it again, the saved water will come in handy here;
- divorced wallpaper must be stored in a closed container - otherwise they will dry out.
Working with the material is simple - applying liquid wallpaper to the ceiling requires a minimum of tools:
- transparent trowel - for applying plaster;
- wide plastic grater - for leveling.
For hard-to-reach places, there are small trowels on sale. It makes sense to purchase them for working with complex shapes.
If there is a box or a complex surface on the ceiling
In order for the wallpaper to lay down on the box beautifully, you must adhere to the following rules:
- first, the composition is applied to one side of the box, and the wallpaper is brought to the corner with excess so that you can make the transition to the other side;
- on the second side, the coating is stretched to the corner in such a way as to approach it in a thin layer.
After that, the surface is leveled.
If there are complex surfaces on the ceiling, the wallpaper is applied to them in the same way as on the boxes. The only rule is that you need to start from the narrow sides (usually these are the side parts). If you start with wide ones, it will be inconvenient to stretch excess plaster along narrow ones.
Liquid wallpaper for the ceiling, it is desirable to apply to the surface in one day - otherwise the junction of the dried layer with the fresh one will be visible. Sometimes this cannot be done - the surface can be of complex shape or have a large area. In this case, the seam must be closed.
To do this, an additional layer of plaster is applied to it, 2-3 cm thick. And when the excess material is removed, under it is raw, ready-to-use plaster.
Application technology
In fact, there is no certain order or sequence in sticking liquid wallpaper - each master determines the best way for himself.
It should be borne in mind, a few general rules on how to apply liquid wallpaper on the ceiling:
- first, the wallpaper is applied to complex shapes;
- the coating is applied from the window;
- silk plaster lays down in small areas, no need to try to go through the whole room at once;
- the joints of the ceiling with the walls are made first;
- wallpaper is applied next to the already laid layer and evenly stretched to them;
- if lumps or foreign elements come across in the decorative mass, they must be removed immediately;
- the trowel and float are held at an angle of 10-15 o to the surface, applying to the ceiling and leveling the wallpaper is done with light movements. No need to press, you will get defects.
To work, you need to use a narrow trowel - it is convenient for her to apply liquid wallpaper to the ceiling. Finished areas are periodically leveled with a wide grater. To better see possible shortcomings, you can highlight with a flashlight or a lamp along the ceiling - this way all defects will become noticeable.
Thus, there will be nothing difficult in applying liquid wallpaper to the ceiling with your own hands. The most important thing is to pay due attention to surface preparation and not save on primer.
Liquid wallpaper on the ceiling is a wonderful option for ceiling decoration, which has become increasingly popular in recent years. Such ceilings look not only stylish, but luxurious. The ecological purity of the material captivates the consumer, who at least a little monitors his health. A long service life of the coating is also important for a person who does not want to turn his life into endless repairs. In a word, this material has plenty of advantages, and as for the complexity of the production process, within half an hour after the start of work, you will already be confidently working with a trowel, improving the appearance of your home.
In our difficult time, inexpensive repairs have become relevant. You can, of course, save on material. But, such savings are doubtful, because cheap material, most likely, will not last long.
As for hired labor, there is no guarantee that this repair will be done better for you than you can do it yourself. The fact is that in our age of total unemployment, many “teams” have appeared that are not specialists at all, but they pretend to be.
After watching 2-3 videos on applying liquid wallpaper to the ceiling, you will not only have a complete picture of this work, but also do an excellent job with this work yourself. You will also understand that it is much better and easier than sticking traditional paper, vinyl or non-woven wallpaper on the ceiling. In order to apply liquid wallpaper to the ceiling, you will need the wallpaper itself and a completely simple tool.
Tool:
- Capacity where you need to fill up liquid wallpaper for swelling;
- Trowel, trowel or spatula;
- Plastic grater;
- Spray.
Of course, the spray gun will give some material savings, but. as a rule, this tool is successfully replaced by the same trowel.
Surface preparation consists in removing old wallpaper or whitewash.
Liquid wallpaper can be applied to old surfaces painted with any paint, as well as to glass. Before applying liquid wallpaper, the surface is primed.
Advantages and disadvantages of liquid wallpaper (video)
How to apply liquid wallpaper on the ceiling: do it right
The technology of applying liquid wallpaper to the ceiling is not fundamentally different from applying them to the walls.
Preparation of liquid wallpaper for work is as follows:
- Soak the material from the bag in water at a temperature of 25-30 degrees 12 hours before starting work;
- Each package is prepared separately. Glitter, as a rule, is poured first. Then, after preliminary shaking the contents of the package, in order to thoroughly mix the components, pouring the mixture into water, we achieve a homogeneous mass. It is best to do this with your hands, without fear for your own skin - wallpapers are made on the basis of natural substances. Glitter, by the way, is often not used at all.
- The resulting mixture is again placed in a bag and left to swell for 12 hours.
- After 12 hours, the material can be mixed, divided into the required portions and stored, if necessary, for two weeks.
- The priming of the walls is carried out shortly before applying the wallpaper. The primer is applied in two layers, subject to the necessary drying. It is not necessary to level the walls perfectly. As for the primer, it is first applied along the ceiling area, and the second layer is applied transversely.
- The finished material should stick well in the wall, without slipping or peeling off. If the mixture is not moist enough, you can add water at the rate of a liter per package. The material is applied with a trowel (spatula) made of stainless steel, with a layer of 1-2 mm.
If you need to renew part of the coating or re-glue completely, a layer of a new coating is applied directly on the old layer. This quality of the material allows you to apply patterns, as well as a drawing of a different color, and indeed, use all kinds of methods for applying liquid wallpaper of a different color, boldly changing the familiar interior. Anything is possible, as long as everything is done right!
The trowel (trowel) during operation must be kept at an angle of about 15 degrees, and not the entire plane.
The next new portion of the material must be mixed with the previous one, in order to avoid uneven coverage.
When the ceiling is ready, you need to slightly smooth the material applied to the ceiling with a trowel dipped in water.
Liquid wallpaper for the ceiling: consumer reviews
A relatively "young" material, called liquid wallpaper, has been successfully "reclaiming" more and more new living areas of apartments and houses for many years now.
Thanks to the great many positive qualities of liquid wallpaper, there are a lot of reviews, and all of them are practically positive.
Liquid wallpaper for the ceiling is a very successful material that allows you to significantly change the interior of your home.
So, reviews:
- Easy to apply to the surface, although this has not been done before;
- It is very easy to repair damaged by children or when rearranging pieces of furniture that have a large height;
- It is easy to close the cracks that have appeared in the ceiling;
- Not only the sound insulation has improved, but also the acoustics in the room;
- They dry quickly, they are not afraid of drafts, and this quality speeds up drying;
- The surface of the ceiling has no joints; it seems that one huge sheet is pasted on the ceiling;
- No cracks and small irregularities of the ceiling are visible;
- Dust does not sit on the ceiling;
- If necessary, it is easy to remove a layer of liquid wallpaper;
- It is not necessary to remove the old layer before applying a new one. The new layer can be applied over the old one.
To all the reviews, you can also add that this wallpaper is an environmentally friendly material, as it contains only natural ingredients.
Liquid wallpaper perfectly tolerate temperature changes and shrinkage of the house, which is important for summer cottages and country houses.
Liquid wallpaper is not subject to fading, peeling for a long time - up to 15 years.
Liquid white wallpaper on the ceiling: reasons for popularity
The vast majority of consumers are accustomed to seeing white ceilings, and this stereotype is firmly planted in the subcortex, especially among conservative natures.
However, everything depends not only on conservatism or stereotypes that have developed, almost for centuries. It is also in such an aspect as design.
Fortunately, in construction and online stores, there is an ample selection of wallpapers of any color. White is no exception.
So, the main reasons for choosing:
- White liquid wallpaper on the ceiling visually expands the rooms.
- Not everyone likes colored ceilings.
However, as an intermediate (between color and white), there is a variant of light colors: light gray, or pale beige, etc. It's all a matter of personal perception, basically. And one more thing: it’s not a sin to look at photos with different color options, as well as videos before choosing a wallpaper.
You will find even more information about the benefits of liquid wallpaper in the following material:.
The technology of applying liquid wallpaper to the ceiling (video)
In conclusion, I would like to note that even a completely inexperienced repairman can work with liquid wallpaper. In addition, in the rooms during the renovation, there will be no irritating odors, which allows you to make repairs without causing any inconvenience to your household. The process of applying liquid wallpaper is clean, that is, there will be no usual debris during operation. You can ventilate the room immediately after the completion of work, without waiting for the wallpaper to dry completely - this will not negatively affect them. In a word, such a repair has solid advantages! Liquid wallpaper is glued in the living room, hallway, bedroom. It is undesirable to glue in rooms with high humidity! Keep it up and you'll do great!
Examples of liquid wallpaper on the ceiling (photo in the interior)
The construction industry is developing quite rapidly, as a result of which new finishing materials appear. One of the latest was liquid wallpaper on the ceiling, with which you can make the interior of your home even more interesting and attractive. In this article, you will learn about all the nuances of both the material itself and the DIY repair process.
Material Advantages
The technology of liquid wallpaper on the ceiling is gaining popularity faster and faster due to its following advantages.
- The main difference between liquid wallpaper and similar materials is the naturalness of all the constituent components. Due to this, they do not emit toxic gases during installation and drying.
- There are no synthetic fillers in this material, as a result of which liquid wallpaper will not absorb dust. They also have antistatic properties.
- The soundproofing qualities possessed by liquid wallpaper will be very relevant in multi-storey buildings, where there are a lot of extraneous sounds. The material has a microporous structure through which steam can pass.
- In addition, liquid wallpaper for the ceiling is very easy to maintain and does not require the use of additional funds.
Types of liquid wallpaper
The range of liquid wallpaper on the ceiling is quite diverse. They can be divided into three types.
- Silk-cellulose. The best option when choosing between price and quality. The composition of such ceiling liquid wallpaper contains both cellulose and silk fibers. They are resistant to sunlight and keep their original appearance for a long time. Good for bedroom or kids room.
- Cellulosic. Such liquid wallpaper for the ceiling is the most affordable. However, given such a low cost, one should not expect high decorative qualities. But even if you find more or less decent-looking wallpapers, they will not last so long. Considering that they will fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, a corridor or a bathroom will become a more suitable place for them.
- Silk. This type of liquid ceiling wallpaper is the most expensive. The high price is due to the fact that they are made entirely of silk. Thanks to this, they have good decorative qualities and will remain in their original form for many years. Also, they are not afraid of ultraviolet radiation, so they do not fade and do not change color.
The process of applying liquid wallpaper
Before you start applying liquid wallpaper to the ceiling, you should prepare the following tools and materials:
- drill with a special nozzle;
- rollers of different sizes;
- hard brush;
- putty knife;
- primer.
To better understand the method of applying the material, first you should find the difference between simple and liquid wallpaper.
When you have to glue paper wallpapers, a lot of time is spent on marking the rolls, joining the pattern, careful cutting and much more. The technology of finishing the ceiling with liquid wallpaper does not require all this. Their application is much simpler: all that needs to be done is a panel. Also, with the help of liquid wallpaper, you can hide various defects in the ceiling. But in order for everything to work out in the best possible way, before gluing such wallpaper on the ceiling, you need to conduct high-quality preparation.
The whole process of applying liquid wallpaper with your own hands will consist of the following steps:
- preparation;
- breeding wallpaper;
- ceiling covering.
Now let's take a closer look at each of them.
Preparatory work
First you need to get rid of the previous ceiling covering. Depending on the type of old surface, different tools should be used. You can remove oil paint or enamel with a special remover. If there was previously an acrylic or water-based coating, it is not necessary to completely remove it. Using a spatula or a metal brush, we remove looseness and clean the exfoliating areas.
In the presence of defects in the ceiling, such as cracks and cracks, they should be puttied. If the irregularities are of considerable size, it is worth thinking about leveling the ceiling with drywall.
When buying liquid wallpaper for the ceiling in a store, you need to know that they are sold in different forms.
- Liquid wallpaper is sold in plastic buckets, which can be immediately applied to the surface without additional kneading. They are already tinted and have a paste consistency.
- In the form of a dry free-flowing mixture that must be mixed with water according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. They go on sale with the addition of dyes and fillers to create texture.
- In the form of a dry mix, but the purchase of additives and dyes is made separately.
The dry mixture should be kneaded as follows.
- Pour the required amount of water into a plastic container.
- Pour the mixture into the water and stir thoroughly. Now leave the solution for 12 hours to let it swell.
- When the specified time has passed, add another liter of water to the mixture. The material is ready.
Applying to the ceiling
There are two ways to apply material to the ceiling:
- manually;
- mechanically.
The manual method consists in applying liquid wallpaper to the ceiling with a roller, spatula or stiff brush. The layer is applied with a thickness of 3-5 mm. After processing with a spatula, the ceiling is smooth. Texture can be applied after about 5 hours with a texture roller moistened with water.
The use of a spray gun will significantly speed up the work. The texture is also applied with a roller after application with a gun.
After that, the surface is dried for two days. During this time, the ceiling should not be affected by any external factors.
If liquid wallpaper is applied in the bathroom, then after drying, they should be covered in three layers with acrylic varnish. Each layer should dry for at least an hour. For more information, we recommend watching a video where professionals work on the ceiling.
The technology of applying liquid wallpaper allows you to create unusual panels with your own hands that will decorate any living room. You can see how it is possible to diversify the interior of your own home in the photo.
To create a pattern on your ceiling, you must follow the following instructions.
- On the ceiling we create a layout of the drawing with a simple pencil.
- We apply liquid wallpaper on the surface with a layer of 1.5–2 mm, while we protrude beyond the outline of the pattern by 1–2 mm.
- To create the borders of the pattern, we shift the material in the opposite direction with a small spatula.
- Let the material dry. A household hair dryer can help speed up the drying process.
- Now we retreat from the dried liquid wallpaper 2 mm and apply the following look with a thin strip. Shift the applied layer to the previous one to create a clear border. At the same time, we make sure that different types do not mix.
- If necessary, a marker can be used to highlight small elements. It is also allowed to glue beads, threads, sparkles and other decorative details.
When creating a picture, you need to take into account that it is silk liquid wallpaper that will do the best for this purpose. And do not forget that all elements of the pattern should be applied in a layer of the same thickness.
When buying liquid wallpaper for the ceiling in the store, do not try to save much. Pay attention to well-known manufacturers who will not spoil their reputation with low-quality goods. The choice of material will determine how quickly the ceiling finish with liquid wallpaper will lose its appearance, and replacement will be required.
The peculiarity of this finishing material lies in its unique qualities, which combine the positive properties of plaster and paper wallpaper. Ease of application, repair and maintenance, along with environmental friendliness and high aesthetic qualities, make it possible to use this material on any surfaces of premises for various purposes.
This article will talk about the properties of this material and how to apply liquid wallpaper to the ceiling.
Material Features
How to glue with your own hands
The versatility of the material lies in the fact that they look equally good on any surfaces in the room - on the ceiling or walls, and they can also be combined with other finishing materials. The plasticity of the composition, reminiscent of the method of applying plaster, allows you to finish structures that are complex in shape.
If we talk about the ceiling, then it is a bizarre shape. After drying, liquid wallpaper creates a durable monolithic coating without joints and seams, which is their distinguishing feature from conventional roll wallpaper.
How to apply with your own hands, photo
Liquid wallpaper is sold as a dry mix, which includes cellulose or textile fibers and various additives. Some manufacturers offer a ready-to-use solution. It will be enough to dilute the dry color mixture with additives with water.
The instruction is indicated on the package. The third option is when only the dry raw materials themselves are sold, and the color and additives have to be introduced into the composition with their own hands.
Variety of colors and textures
The liquid wallpaper received its second name - “silk plaster” for its pleasant to the touch silky coating (in the presence of silk fibers in the composition) and the method of applying the material.
Ceiling liquid wallpaper: how to glue
There are several external features of this material:
- The relief of the coating depends on the size of the fibers that make up the dry mix. - it can be almost smooth or have a pronounced texture;
Structure, learning to glue
- As mentioned earlier, the dry mix can be sold already in dyed form or white, which allows using color to give it any desired shade;
Package
- Additional additives may be included in the dry mix, enriching the texture and giving the coating a more expressive appearance;
- According to the type of fibers, products are cellulose, cotton, silk and combined.
The roughness of the finished coating depends on how high the expressiveness and size of the fibers that make up the material are. Also, the originality of the appearance of the finished coating can be given with the help of various additives. It can be stone chips, metallic sequins, silk or cotton threads.
Applications
You can enhance the relief using a special technology for applying liquid wallpaper, when tools in the form of a textured roller pass over the wet layer of the laid material, creating the necessary pattern on the coating. As for the color range of the material, manufacturers offer a wide range of shades.
Important! When applying liquid wallpaper to the wall, do not be afraid that the wet layer differs from the color of the dry mixture - as it dries, the coating will brighten to the declared shade.
In the case when there are problems with choosing the desired shade, you can use special water-soluble colors, with which the white mixture acquires the desired color.
Important! The material at the basis of a mixture of liquid wallpaper affects not only the decorative effect of the coating, but also the performance. The price of the material also depends on the selected components.
Colored additives for self-preparation
Positive traits
Of the positive qualities of liquid wallpaper, used not only on the walls, but also on the ceiling, the following can be noted:
- When choosing a finishing material, special attention is paid to its decorative effect, which liquid wallpaper undoubtedly possesses. They have the same type of structure due to the homogeneous fibers used in their production. A different appearance can be obtained due to the fact that fibrous fillers have a rich color palette and different saturation of shades. The most expensive, included in the line of exclusive liquid wallpaper, are those that, after application, create a canvas with a certain pattern, due to the special distribution of fibers in the composition. For ordinary liquid wallpaper, a chaotic distribution of fibers is characteristic, which does not reduce the effectiveness and decorativeness of the finished result;
decorative surface
- The unique quality of this finishing material is its high maintainability. If the integrity of the coating is violated due to mechanical impact or the fragment has received non-removable contamination, then the repair can be done on its own. The damaged area is moistened with ordinary water and removed with a spatula, then a new layer of wallpaper is applied to this place and smoothed. After drying, the repaired area will be completely invisible. If there is a cat in the house, then scratches sometimes appear on the wallpaper. In this case, you do not even need to remove part of the material - just moisten the damaged area with water and level it.
Advice! In order to restore the damaged fragment of the coating in a timely manner, it is necessary to leave a small supply of the finished mixture. Over time, it will dry out, but it can always be brought to working condition by diluting it with water.
- Due to the fact that the texture of the working mixture resembles a plaster composition, there is no need for thorough liquid wallpaper before applying. The material fills minor depressions and cracks, leveling the surface. The only thing that is required is that the shade of the coating has the necessary saturation and color;
- Liquid wallpaper is an environmentally friendly material, due to the use of natural ingredients in their manufacture. This allows them to be used for finishing bedrooms and children's rooms;
Ceiling wallpaper
- The vapor permeability of the material also affects the creation of optimal microclimatic indicators in the room;
- Liquid wallpaper has heat and sound insulation qualities, which is important when using them when finishing the ceiling in a multi-storey building;
- It is rather problematic to remove dirt on the ceiling, however, with liquid wallpaper, such work will have to be done less frequently, since static voltage does not accumulate on their surface, and, accordingly, dust does not accumulate;
In the children's room
- Liquid wallpaper has a long service life of 15 to 20 years, which is important when used on the ceiling, since the repair of this surface is always associated with a large expenditure of physical strength. Under the action of sunlight, liquid wallpaper does not fade and does not react to temperature changes;
- Due to its elasticity, this material can be used in newly built houses without fear that it will deform during the natural shrinkage of structures;
- Working with such material does not require special building skills and knowledge. The material is simply applied and also easily removed if necessary;
- With the help of stencils, on the surface of the ceiling, you can create unique author's patterns and ornaments;
- The coating is smooth and monolithic, with no seams and joints. Due to the liquid texture, the solution is easy to apply to hard-to-reach places and corners of the room.
Disadvantages of liquid wallpaper
Among the shortcomings of liquid wallpaper, it can be noted that the material does not have moisture resistance, but when used on the ceiling in living rooms, this is not scary. If liquid wallpaper is supposed to be used in the kitchen, then the surface of the finished coating is treated with acrylic transparent varnish.
In this case, the ceiling can be subjected to wet cleaning, but the vapor permeability of the material is lost. Also, liquid wallpaper is a fairly expensive finishing material.
Important! The cheapest option for liquid wallpaper are those that contain cellulose, but over time, these wallpapers fade and lose their visual appeal. More durable are compositions with cotton or silk fibers (30 - 40%).
Varieties of liquid wallpaper
Liquid wallpaper can be divided into several types depending on the type of fibers that make up their composition:
- Liquid wallpaper based on cellulose fibers are the most affordable, due to inexpensive raw materials. Together with cellulose fibers, the composition of this material is characterized by the presence of adhesives, plasticizers, dyes and, sometimes, decorative additives. One of the positive qualities of this material is its high adhesion to any surface due to the adhesive properties of cellulose.
Due to the fact that the cellulose composition is not resistant to ultraviolet radiation, it is recommended to apply it to the ceilings and walls of small rooms with moderate lighting (entrance hall or corridor);
- Liquid wallpaper based on 100% cotton fibers have a soft texture and a matte finish. They also contain a small amount of cellulose, natural mineral components and decorative additives.
Cotton is an environmentally friendly material with high heat and sound insulation properties, so liquid wallpaper based on it is most relevant for use in children's rooms and bedrooms;
- Liquid wallpaper based on natural silk fibers have a characteristic luster and high strength, which affects the duration of their operation and decorative effect. Unlike cellulose, liquid wallpaper with silk does not fade under the influence of sunlight, so it can be used in brightly lit rooms with panoramic lighting. A variety of decorative additives allow you to create a different texture of silk liquid wallpaper with the effect of a textile coating or marble imitation. This is a wear-resistant and expensive material;
- contain cellulose and fabric fibers in their composition in different proportions, which affects the cost. The price of such material is affordable, and the decorative quality depends on the amount of cotton or silk fiber with additional additives.
Important! With the independent manufacture of liquid wallpaper after the addition of special components - flocks (crushed mineral additives) and glitters (spangles made of metal and mica), you can significantly improve their decorative qualities.
The procedure for decorating the ceiling with liquid wallpaper
Finishing the ceiling with liquid wallpaper is within the power of one person. This is another advantage over roll materials when an assistant is required.
The preparatory process is of great importance, since the adhesion strength of the material to the ceiling surface and the durability of the coating operation depend on its quality.
Ceiling preparation
Preparation of the ceiling for liquid wallpaper begins with the fact that, first of all, it is examined for the presence of places in which moisture seeps and accumulates. If there are such areas, then it is necessary to eliminate the cause of their appearance.
If the work is done in a newly built house, then it will only be required. Otherwise, applying liquid wallpaper to the ceiling can only be done after the previous finish has been removed.
Is it possible to apply liquid wallpaper on uncleaned walls? Of course no. Although this material is able to hide some nuances and surface irregularities, if the old finish is damaged, then the adhesion between the material and the ceiling will be broken.
Advice. You can reduce the consumption of the working mixture by painting the ceiling in the shade of the wallpaper, then it will become invisible if a thin layer is translucent in some places. How to apply liquid wallpaper to the ceiling will be described below.
The order of the preparatory work depends on the type of finish on the ceiling:
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A clean ceiling, freed from the previous finish, is coated with a deep penetration primer (“Betonokontakt”) and allowed to dry. After 3 hours, apply a second layer. Work is carried out with a roller or a wide brush, changing the direction of the tool. Before applying liquid wallpaper, make sure that the surface of the ceiling is completely dry. |
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Plasterboard ceilings do not need to be leveled. It will not even be necessary to seal the joints and places of fastening of sheets with self-tapping screws - the liquid ceiling will reliably fill all the irregularities when applied. Therefore, it is enough to treat a suspended or false plasterboard ceiling with a primer and dry thoroughly. |
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If the ceiling was previously covered with wallpaper, then they are removed. To do this, moisten their surface with water or a special agent, and leave for a while. The material can then be easily removed with a spatula. Is it worth it to wash off the glue residue? After the wallpaper is removed, the surface of the ceiling should be washed with water, some of the glue will be washed off, but some will remain. Then primer is applied to the ceiling, as described earlier. If the ceiling was finished with liquid wallpaper, then with the help of a roller they must first be moistened and wait until they are saturated with moisture, increasing in volume. Then, using a wide spatula, they are removed and the ceiling surface is primed. |
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Whitewash must be removed. Chalk or lime whitewash must be pre-moistened with water or a special wash solution. Then, using a spatula, the material is removed from the ceiling and its surface is thoroughly washed with water. If the ceiling was previously painted with enamels or acrylic paint, then in places of delamination, you can clean it with a spatula or grinder. After that, you need to wash off the dust from the surface and prime it in the usual way. |
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Often, various kinds of spots appear on the ceiling in the form of rust from fittings, grease, salt and lime stains. All these stains are subject to mandatory removal:
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Plaster is used to seal interpanel seams, large cracks and crevices. Then fine-grained putty is applied to the surface of the ceiling as a leveling layer. Due to the fact that liquid ceilings moisten the surface during application, the use of moisture-resistant cement or polymer putties is recommended. When the putty dries, the ceiling is primed twice, thoroughly drying each layer. |
Important! The preparatory stage associated with the removal of previous finishing materials is characterized by the formation of a large amount of construction dust and debris, therefore it is recommended to free the room from upholstered furniture, and the cabinet can be covered with plastic wrap if it is not possible to remove it from the room.
Applying to the ceiling
When the preparatory work is completed, you can make ceilings from liquid wallpaper.
How to apply the material to the ceiling will be described below:
| Stage of work | Execution Technology |
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In the manufacture of the working composition, it is recommended to use the following tips:
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As with plaster, the texture of the liquid wallpaper coating depends on the method of applying the composition. Longitudinal, transverse or circular movements affect the distribution of fibers in the composition. If the wallpaper has a fine-grained filler, then the texture will not be very different. If the fibers are large in size, then it is important to maintain a single tactic for applying the mixture over the entire surface so that there are no differences in different areas. |
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One of the differences in the design of the ceiling with liquid wallpaper is that the ceiling decor in the form of moldings, skirting boards or stucco is pasted before proceeding directly to applying the composition to the ceiling. This is due to the fact that the finished canvas will have a porous structure, to which these products simply will not stick. |
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When applying a thin layer of liquid wallpaper, it is recommended to use a trowel or a wide spatula. Then it is necessary to level the material with a grater or roller so that it acquires the necessary texture. The application of the material occurs sequentially - section by section. It is recommended to work without interruption, covering the entire surface of the ceiling at a time to avoid the formation of joints. Another positive quality of this material is the possibility of mechanizing the process of applying the finished mixture using an airbrush. This will contribute to an even distribution of the composition over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling and speed up the work time. |
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After applying liquid wallpaper, it is necessary to withstand from 12 to 72 hours for the canvas to dry. In order for the dehumidification process to occur evenly, it is recommended to avoid drafts and switched on heaters in the room. When the ceiling is completely dry, it can be treated with acrylic varnish, ensuring the moisture resistance of the decorative coating and a long service life. |
How to make liquid wallpaper yourself
If desired, you can make liquid wallpaper yourself. The instruction is given below.
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It is necessary to take plain paper - 40 sheets of A4 format. |
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Sheets can be cut into strips or used whole. |
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The paper is poured into a container and filled with water in a volume of 1.25 liters. |
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The paper is left for an hour so that it is saturated with water. |
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Using a construction mixer, the mixture is thoroughly mixed. |
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Color is added to the mixture in a volume equal to the capacity of two caps. |
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The mixture must be re-mixed thoroughly. |
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Using a measuring spoon from baby food, measure out 40 servings of gypsum. It is important to take into account the brand of gypsum, the higher it is, the faster the setting of the material occurs. |
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Then you need to add PVA glue with a volume of 200 ml. |
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Thoroughly mix all the components until a mass of the required consistency, reminiscent of putty, is obtained. |
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The mass should be held at the end of the spatula and not drain from it. |
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The resulting liquid wallpaper is applied in the manner described earlier. |
The video in this article will tell you how to properly use liquid wallpaper for the ceiling.
AT more often already simple methods of finishing ceilings do not attract attention and sometimes a person wants something special, soft and cozy ... Liquid wallpaper can be an option for finishing the ceiling with your own hands. Modern liquid wallpaper can be purchased and applied to the ceiling yourself. For this, great painter skills are not required, but you still have to try.
So, for starters, the wallpaper needs to be looked after and purchased, for example, Silk Plaster liquid wallpaper → https://silkstar.ru/catalog-zhidkie-oboi/. Any type of liquid wallpaper is suitable for the ceiling. Be sure to tell the seller the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and take a small margin (10-15%) to be sure.
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Features of finishing the ceiling with liquid wallpaper
Liquid wallpaper, or, as it is correct to say, "silk plaster" have their own characteristics of application. Naturally, we will consider all of them further.
Finishing room
Liquid wallpaper can be applied to the ceiling in any room, but there is a nuance to finishing the ceiling in a bathroom or other room with high humidity. So, after applying liquid wallpaper to the ceiling in the bathroom, they will need to be treated with water-based varnish, applying it in 2 layers after the liquid wallpaper has dried, the drying process of liquid wallpaper lasts 2-4 days.
Varnish can be taken colorless, matte or glossy - this is your choice.
In any other situation, liquid wallpaper on the ceiling is applied in the same way.
Foundation preparation
Special attention should be paid to the preparation of the base. And there are 2 ways here:
- It is good to prepare the base: primer, plaster (levelling), putty ...
- It is easier to prepare the base.
If with the first option “everything is clear” - everything is done according to the classics of decoration, then in order to apply liquid wallpaper on not prepared ceiling quality you need to understand some of the nuances.
In the first case, you need to understand how to carry out the work, and in the second, how to make sure that there is no need to carry out these works and get high-quality coverage.
In general, silk plaster is not demanding on the quality of the base, since it is a thick tissue-cellulose mass and by itself covers any irregularities and depressions. But it all depends on the specific situation.
- If the ceiling has a horizontal difference, then in this case it is still better →, since you can’t hide the horizontal curve of the ceiling with any finish. This applies to ceilings with a noticeable deviation, if the deviation is less than 0.5-1 cm over the entire area, then the unevenness of such a ceiling may not be noticed.
- If the base has bulges, it is better to beat them off, or again bring out the entire plane →.
- Small depressions are not important, they will be covered with liquid wallpaper, respectively, if you do not prepare the base. Again, it’s better to prime the ceiling and putty with gypsum putty, at the same time you will practice, because especially liquid wallpaper does not differ from putty.