How to quickly develop diction. Development of diction

A beautiful clear speech is not only pleasant hearing, and therefore causes the location to a person who can speak well. In some cases, it is absolutely impossible to do without this skill. For example, it is difficult to submit a central television speaker, which is unable to distinguish sounds.

Good articulation will be useful to anyone who is forced to talk a lot, for a wide audience: lector, teacher, politics, YouTubra. Regularly performing exercises for dictation can be achieved notable success in the first weeks of classes.

Diccia has no relationship directly to the voice, its innate characteristics. Diccia is what can and need to "put" by regular training and special exercises. Under the "right diction" understand the relevant language of the language, a distinct and sonorous utterance of all the phonemes. To a large extent, it depends on the correct statement of the provisions of the articulation bodies (lips, language), to breathe correctly from the ability. Expressive expressiveness, rich emotional color speech.

Attention! To achieve a long effect, diction training should be in a habit, because without regular repetition of exercises, the skill is quickly lost.

The vague pronunciation, swallowed sounds - about such a person they say "He has porridge in his mouth." The meaning of the said words is hard to understand, the necessary expressiveness is lost, the motion. In professions who require frequent speaking in the public, it is simply unacceptable.

If the voice is not a working tool, the ownership of a beautiful speech is no less useful. Consider clearly, it is clearly and accessible to express your thoughts out loud, it is much easier to arrange a business partner, an employer, to achieve victory in the competition or get the desired place in the casting.

Types of exercises for the development of speech diction and clarity

What should I start how to improve the diction and clarity of speech? There are several diverse techniques to achieve amazing success with careful and regular exercise. Among them:

- Probably the most famous, common way to combat speech defects, consisting in the rapid repetition of phrases and poems, drawn up in such a way as to train the clarity of the articulation of difficult-acting sounds and sound combinations.
Cleaners - have a similar function with patter, their pronunciation also contributes to the development and consolidation of the skill of pronunciation of complex backgrounds, but they differ in the form, representing a set of rhymed rows.
- A set of speech therapy exercises for the development of lip mobility, language, in order to "teach" them to take correctly, for clearly pronouncing the syllables, position.
Respiratory gymnastics - endurance of lungs and voice ligaments, breathing uniformity have a great influence on speech as a whole, therefore, when mastering the skills of proper speaking, you cannot neglect the training of these tools.

Important! Performing exercises for diction and voting training, it is useful to record the process of occupying on the recorder. This measure is needed in order to control the correctness of execution, fix errors, distressed places that have yet to work.

Features of exercises and how to perform them correctly

It should be remembered that the beginning of work on pronunciation and adult age is conjugate with a number of difficulties. Get rid of habits for years, change the entire system of speech to the foundation is quite difficult.

Experts recommend starting from the development of articulation, training the endurance of muscles, the bias of speech bodies to perform in the right position, improve the timbre and voice tone. For this, the following exercises are perfect, which can be performed at any time and anywhere, the more often - the better:

as a workout, heating is recommended to publish a long standing soap;
the elements of the respiratory and articulation gymnastics contain an exercise, during which a variety of sounds should be made, hitting themselves with palms in the chest;
clearly, with an expression, making pauses, read poems, changing the voice tone - increasing and lowering it alternately;
read the texts of poems and prose simultaneously with the execution of jumps through the rope, while running, trying to keep breathing as smooth;
press the words and entire proposals, stretching facial muscles in a smile, withstand the clarity of pronunciation;
read out loud, after closing a small oblong item between the teeth, for example, a fountain pen, while the exercise strives to clearly utter symbols and sounds;
well helps the development of articulation, muscle training The use of small rounded items (for example, walnuts) invested over one or both cheeks during reading poems and artistic texts.

Much attention should be paid to the daily gymnastics of speech bodies, as it is impossible to put speech and diction on their own without it:

opening the mouth as wide as possible, move the lower jaw forward, backwards and on the sides;
with an open mouth, to put on the maximum length of the tongue, folding it "sting";
slightly spreading the jaw, to smile wide, spend the tongue on the upper and lower row of teeth, touching the tip before each tooth sequentially;
tense tongue tongue to touch from the inside of both cheeks, first with open, then with a closed mouth;
from a dutched mouth, tighten the "shovel" the most relaxed language;
having folded his arms on his chest, rushing forward, in the inclined, slightly bent position to pronounce vowel sounds as low as possible: "O", "s", "y". Having finished pulling one sound, straighten and get out again to perform the next right.

Important! The duration of one exercise is at least 10 seconds. Within one classes, 4-5 approaches are performed.

The formation of the correct pronunciation is inseparably connected with breathing, because without it is not possible. The air jet, touching the tense ligaments, makes a sound whose shape is attached by other organs of the speech apparatus. Therefore, the answer to the question of how to improve diction, including, includes a lung training, the development of a diaphragm.

The ability to breathe is an integral part of life, but not everyone can do it right. The following complex of classes will help strengthen the voice, give him a more pleasant, melodic timbre:

take a comfortable body position - lying, standing or sitting, press the left palm to the stomach, right - to the bottom of the sternum on the side, draw the air to the nose, controlling the expansion of the diaphragm with the hands, slowly exhale to the end;
slowly smoothly inhale the nose, delay the air for a couple of seconds, exhale through the mouth;
briefly breathe, in exhalation, stretching as much as possible, say any lasting vowel sound;
explosion account from 1, trying to pronounce the maximum number of numbers without a rush;
exhausted to pronounce combinations of vowel sounds, for example: "oooooooowuuuuuu," aaaaaya ".

Since it is impossible to develop a diction in one day, starting to train, you should be patient. At the very beginning it will be useful will be a plan for classes, outline the range of problems that will have to eliminate the sake of obtaining the desired effect. As you improve the speech to correct and supplement the original outline with new details.

You should not neglect any opportunity to perform exercises, since it is in their regularity that the key to success lies.

The declamination of poems, pronouncing patterings and cleanrs will help you quickly "warm up" before the performance, when there is a long and important conversation. They must be learned and pronounce aloud, at least several times a day.

Invaluable assistance in the right pronunciation will be operated by acting courses or rhetoric.

Studies on stage speech, supported by exercises on diction, among other things, give the sound and charm to voice, make it more expressive.

According to experts, up to 30% of people suffer from disorders of diction. Moreover, apparently, most of them are set to work in airports to declare delays in radio flights. Even if you are not going to join them, you will not hurt to learn how to pick up in the restaurant dishes with difficult names or surprise those surrounding the lightning-spoken by Estonian patter.

GHE, Slavs!

"The easiest defect of pronunciation is Gacan," says Alexander Cabin, director and teacher of the stage speech of the theater association "Interlude". This frkinative "g" can be picked up in adulthood. The owner of a good phonderatic hearing after a two-week trip to Eastern Ukraine or to the south of Russia, in virtue, communicating with the locals, imperceptibly will begin to talk for himself as Nastya Zavorotnyuk in the image of an excellent nanny. However, after returning to his homeland, the emphasis in a couple of weeks will come to no and will not appear until the next business trip. If your "HHE" is congenital, to acquire a non-explosive sound of the fourth letter of the alphabet, take off in the pronouncement of phrases with an abundance of "g". Provise them slowly, and at the sound "g" at first do a pause to highlight.

Read the expression

Magnat Egor on the mountain sunbathed, the magnet fell on the magnate.
Brilliant heterosexual Gogh Goga loves Gali.
Where is the Gastarbaiter gene? This reptile Herbarium is dried!

Bullet

In addition to the surname, Zinbelshukher has a lot of others, more respectful, the reasons are not to pronounce the sound "p". This sound is the most complicated articulation. There are 30 options for its distortion. The most frequent is the absence of "P" ("Phezovative Cobank") and a thorough sound pronunciation called moldability. "Sometimes the cause of the defect is a shortened approaching bunch that limits the rise of the language. This requires a small surgery of the surgeon, "Alexander notes. But more often, the habit and weakness of the muscles of the tongue has consolidated since childhood.

To develop a tongue, first molten it on the bottom lip, while it is notable to sentence "P'-P'-PI". (It sounds stupid, but what to do?) When the language gets used to lying relaxed, teach it to cover it upper lip. The front edge of the language must close the entire top lip from the corner to the corner of the mouth. (With especially the weak muscles, the first time helps the tongue to hold up the teaspoon at the top.) Watching the language remains as wide as well as the top teeth. Now exercise to pronounce "Dr.", hitting the front edge of the raised language along the inner surface of the upper front teeth. After a few hours of these exercises, alternated with patters, you will begin to break through the sound "P".

Read the expression

Tell me about the patter. What kind of patters? About the patter, about the patter, about the twisters of mine!
Our Tanya cries loudly, dropped the ball into the river. Greek turned his hand into the river, the ball by the hand of the Greek - DAC!
Grass in the yard, firewood on the grass. Do not rub firewood, but saw firewood.

Is such a "cher?"

Check, do you have a bite, is your teeth in place and there is no piercing language. If everything is in order, a weak language is guilty in your whispered speech.

"Sometimes to develop the language and restore the correct pronunciation of consonants is quite more often reading out loud," says Alexander. In the intervals between reading, perform two simple exercises.

one . Stretching in a basic smile of the angles of mouth so that the teeth are visible, and squeeze on the tip of the tongue to obtain a whistling noise typical of the sound "C".

2. Practice to pronounce the syllable "SA". At the same time, the sound "C" must be strain through the teeth, and open the mouth on the sound "A". If you seize the right pronunciation you will not succeed, go to Poland. There you will not feel flawed: Polish is replete with hissing.

Read the expression

Masha was walking along the highway and got under the bus.
Tell me about sausages! What about sausages? Maybe about purchases? And, yes, about buying.
Soviet specialists hurry to help specialists from socialist countries.

Obvious but inadvertent

Put in your mouth a spoonful of porridge and say: "Get out of me, monsters." Now tell me the same without porridge. No differences? All clear. You carelessly pronounce sounds, especially consonants. But the significance of the consonants above the vowels, because they carry more information by performing a senseless function.

If you are used to saying "Check" instead of "man", "Kochiew" instead of "shorter" and "DNA" instead of "deoxyribonucleic acid", do not be offended by specialists who call such a speech in an ineffective, inestic and inexpressive *.

Of course, it is difficult to deny yourself the pleasure of telling jokes, parallel to the hasty kebab, but at the rest of the time try to speak clearer. To develop this skill, Alexander advises you to chant poems, picking up a clear rhythm with hand on a table or a hammer on the battery.

Start collecting words with a "bouquet" of consonants (awake, agency, post-promptum, partvosnos), as well as phrases from one-step words, which require muscular tension ("Where the table was doubly, there is a coffin"). When words and phrases are gathered enough, make a small story of them and came to us. Poker?

Read the expression

Super-strangled centerorvard Mountains srop.
Brand's transplantation gave amateurism.
Everyone was any prov, I fell into the trance.
And you Brute?

Many have ever heard speeches of speakers who did not need to attract the attention of listeners by phrases: "Do not distract", "Listen to me", etc. What is it? Congenital talent? Perhaps an incredibly interesting or up-to-date topic? Competent building speech? Probably, both. Simply put, possession. There is no doubt that listening carefully and will be happy to be only a person who has a clear, competent speech. Perhaps it will not cause controversy and approval that good diction is needed not only to media workers and public people, call-centers or consultants.

Well delivered, competent speech is one of the necessary components of career growth in those areas where communication with people cannot be avoided. It is necessary for everyone.

How to develop diction?

How to develop a good diction? Of course, as in any case, it is necessary somewhat aligned to achieve a successful result: desire, time and patience. The development of diction in adults can be carried out independently - enough time to allocate time and engage. There is a large number relatively simple exerciseaffecting the improvement of the technique of speech and the development of diction. Famous all since childhood way -. Repeating these small rhythmic phrases as often as possible, you can achieve a noticeable result in a few weeks. How to quickly improve the diction of people having small speech defects? In this case, attention should be paid to patters that promote solving a specific problem.

For example, when problems with hissing and whistling sounds, the phrases are more likely to utter, where there are many such sounds, for example: "Sasha was on the highway and sucked drying."

Correction of diction in adults, or its development in adolescents is also quite possible to produce independently - depending on the requirements for timing and result. For independent work, it is recommended to pronounce the patters, placing in the oral cavity (for a cheek) on one walnut on each side. Progress will be totable pretty quickly.

How to improve diction and speech through respiratory control?

This is a very important aspect in improving diction and speech. There are quite a few different exercises, which, mostly, contribute to teach a person to pronounce as long as possible texts, without interrupting them with breaths or pauses in those places where it would violate the semantic or emotional text load. It is very important for the speaker.

How to fix diction, spending time reading your favorite books? Need to read aloud, clearly articulate all the sounds, paying attention to the emotionality of the text. Starting with well acquaintances, you can go to absolutely unfamiliar texts. A good exercise, which is directed not only to the development of diction, but also to keep in front of a large audience and improve memory, are poetic works.

You can learn a few poems, gradually increasing their size, and tell in a family circle or among friends. It is important to monitor the diction, without upgrowing with possible flaws, but carefully fixing them.

This situation will require the help of specialists. As in the case when it is necessary to eliminate a serious speech defect, it is better to turn to professionals - individually or group specialized courses, where they will help identify all the shortcomings of speech, to which the listener could and not pay attention. People for whom speech formulation is a profession, will pick up individual exercises and prompt how to fix the diction in your case.

From nature, only some own a clear, proper pronunciation. In childhood, almost every second child is facing the problem of speech, but also to solve it much easier. An adult, thinking about how to improve diction, faces his own habit to speak incorrectly. This complicates work on yourself, and the correction of speech takes more time. "Legged" offers you 5 steps to improve the quality of speech. If you decide to work out your speech, you should fight with the desire to postpone on then: only frequent classes will give the result.

Step 1: Training Articulation Organs

These exercises are designed by speech therapists and are aimed at correcting childhood deficiencies in pronunciation. But on adults they act no worse. Articulation authorities include lips, teeth, jaws, packed, alveoli, language. Repetition of exercises: for children - 5 times, for adults - 25-30 times.

the mouth is opening as widely as possible, straining the muscles of the face and neck, keeping and on the score "5" close;
closed lips to fold into the tube, stretch forward, keep 5-10 seconds;
game in the "snake": to quickly show and hide the language, smiling;
show language, "Strip" him through closed teeth back and forth, massaging it;
alternately to inflate the cheeks and tapping on them with the tips of the fingers, massaging;
"Explore" the mouth of the language: led by the tip on the naub, cheeks, teeth;
swing: to open the mouth wide, smiling, at the expense of "times" - to lower the tongue on the lower jaw, "two" - lift to the upper teeth;
motionally and relaxed to keep the narrowed tongue on the lower jaw minimum of 5-10 seconds.

For an adult, this training is not as difficult for a child. If the kid is tired and does not want to perform the right amount of repetitions, you can continue in a couple of hours. It is impossible to make: it will only aggravate the situation, and the child simply closes you.

Step 2: Complete Articulation Training

All classes are performed at home and are suitable for adults and children. If the child is already able to read or tell poems, you can adapt all classes and for him.
Read aloud to increase the clarity of speech is great, but for better working out of sounds, it is recommended to use a conventional traffic jam. We eat her teeth (hard not necessary, just to hold) and read the book out loud, singing a favorite song, repeat the audiobook speaker. Lips should be tense. It is enough to engage in 10-20 minutes a day.

We read a poem or book out loud, trying to clearly pronounce all the sounds and perform exercise. Running, squats, maugh legs and arms. It is important that breathing began to get off. Then to pronounce the usual words will become harder, additional efforts will be required. Better gymnastics and do not come up with.

This is an exercise for adults only, as children are not recommended to give licking small items. We need simple, smooth, clean peas. Such can be bought or found in the river and boil.
We put a few stones in your mouth to say it was difficult, and start reading, talking to themselves. Such an occupation is perfectly trains pronunciation clarity.

The pronunciation of strange nonsense gives an excellent result. "BDTTTRZ, VVGGRRRRCH, IDCCEP" - it is important to pronounce the middle of these words well, do not swallow the end.

This charging allows you to quickly improve diction. For a child, you can advise you to put on the neck of clean mother's beads on the neck on the neck, the bottom end to take them into the mouth and sort out beads with the language, first one way, then to another. Many parents make special beads for this exercise, riding beads of different textures, size.

If a child speaks very poorly for his age, do not hurry to lead him to a neurologist. Visit the dentist for the inspection of the mouth, measuring the bridles under the tongue and lips.

Step 3: Speech Stopsed Massage

Massage will increase blood flow in speech bodies, improve the diction and speech clarity. Working on every centimeter of the language, we enhance the bloodstream, forcing even the weakest parts of the muscle to work. Massage can be done and adults, the main thing is to know how correctly.

for young children, massage is important to spend with communication, an interesting fairy tale to prevent the reachance;
withstand a smooth transition from the massage of the face and neck to working with the language;
the movements are soft, gentle: alternately stroke, then knock the tips of the fingers so that it turns out vibration;
you can use to massage the language spoon, toothbrush;
big fingers make circular movements on both sides of the language, draw eights;
under the tongue is put as a handkerchief or a napkin to avoid dripping saliva.

Step 4: Species

About speech exercises with the help of spear written quite a few. It is a pity that many stubbornly ignore this simple training of the speech apparatus. Even a few repetitions per day will help in improving articulation. By adding an exercise with pebbles in the mouth or cork, you can increase the effect of the patter twice.
The main rule of text selection for the classes is the focus on the sounds, with which the child has problems. To improve classes, you can invent your patters.

Step 5: Follow the breath

To find out how things are doing with the improvement of speech, it will be very useful to record a story on video or audio. Sometimes it seems to us that we speak purely, but the surrounding does not seem so. To correct speech errors, it is important to learn to fully breathe. It happens that words and letters are confused, because a person is used to speak, ingesting half of the words. Teach yourself to keep smooth breathing during speech.

From how quickly we speak depends on the understanding of our speech surrounding. With children, this problem is solved by an example of adults. If everyone in the family speaks correctly, measured, then the child will be the right example in front of his eyes.

Do not neglect the opportunity to improve your speech and speech of children. The ability is clearly clearly available to express their thoughts come in handy in all life situations. I wish you success!

Offers you 5 steps to improve the quality of speech. If you decide to work out your speech, you should fight with the desire to postpone on then: only frequent classes will give the result.

Step 1: Training Articulation Organs

These exercises are designed by speech therapists and are aimed at correcting childhood deficiencies in pronunciation. But on adults they act no worse.

Articulation authorities include lips, teeth, jaws, packed, alveoli, language. Repetition of exercises: for children - 5 times, for adults - 25-30 times.

the mouth is opening as widely as possible, straining the muscles of the face and neck, keeping and on the score "5" close;

closed lips to fold into the tube, stretch forward, keep 5-10 seconds;

game in the "snake": to quickly show and hide the language, smiling;

show language, "Strip" him through closed teeth back and forth, massaging it;

alternately to inflate the cheeks and tapping on them with the tips of the fingers, massaging;

"Explore" the mouth of the language: led by the tip on the naub, cheeks, teeth;

swing: to open the mouth wide, smiling, at the expense of "times" - to lower the tongue on the lower jaw, "two" - lift to the upper teeth;

motionally and relaxed to keep the narrowed tongue on the lower jaw minimum of 5-10 seconds.

Step 2: Complete Articulation Training

All classes are performed at home and are suitable for adults and children. If the child is already able to read or tell poems, you can adapt all classes and for him.

Read aloud to increase the clarity of speech is great, but for better working out of sounds, it is recommended to use a conventional traffic jam. We eat her teeth (hard not necessary, just to hold) and read the book out loud, singing a favorite song, repeat the audiobook speaker. Lips should be tense. It is enough to engage in 10-20 minutes a day.

This is an exercise for adults only, as children are not recommended to give licking small items. We need simple, smooth, clean peas. Such can be bought or found in the river and boil.

We put a few stones in your mouth to say it was difficult, and start reading, talking to themselves. Such an occupation is perfectly trains pronunciation clarity.

The pronunciation of strange nonsense gives an excellent result. "BDTTTRZ, VVGGRRRRCH, IDCCEP" - it is important to pronounce the middle of these words well, do not swallow the end.

If a child speaks very poorly for his age, do not hurry to lead him to a neurologist. Visit the dentist for the inspection of the mouth, measuring the bridles under the tongue and lips.

Step 3: Speech Stopsed Massage

for young children, massage is important to spend with communication, an interesting fairy tale to prevent the reachance;

withstand a smooth transition from the massage of the face and neck to working with the language;

the movements are soft, gentle: alternately stroke, then knock the tips of the fingers so that it turns out vibration;

you can use to massage the language spoon, toothbrush;

big fingers make circular movements on both sides of the language, draw eights;

under the tongue is put as a handkerchief or a napkin to avoid dripping saliva.

Step 4: Species

The main rule of text selection for the classes is the focus on the sounds, with which the child has problems. To improve classes, you can invent your patters.

Step 5: Follow the breath

Do not neglect the opportunity to improve your speech and speech of children. The ability is clear, clearly, accessible to express your thoughts come in handy in all life situations!