The cost of a quality wood floor or parquet is quite high, and when after a few years, the boards begin to fade, wear out, there is a desire to update them.

It is quite expensive to re-lay the flooring completely, besides, the procedure of laying the board takes a lot of time. In this case, manual or mechanical scraping of the wooden floor is carried out - a quick and economical way to restore the original appearance of the flooring.

In the process of scraping from a wooden surface a layer is scraped off, the thickness of which does not exceed tenths of a millimeter... The treatment allows you to clean and restore the original color of the parquet or flooring board, to update the appearance.

Purpose of the procedure

Scraping old wood flooring removes cracks and sags, oil stains and other ingrained dirt, resulting in a longer coating life. Any wood floor looks much better after scraping. You can cycle not only parquet, but also simple pine plank floors.

Note! The wood must be well dried before scraping. This is especially true for new floors.

If the boards are badly worn out (thinned out), rotted, loosened, then they must be replaced. You can carry out scraping with minimal material costs if you rent a machine and do all the work yourself. Let's figure out what is the sequence of actions, whether it is possible to repair the floors with our own hands or it is wiser to invite specialists.

The most cost-effective way is to use a manual scraper, which is a metal-tipped scraper. An alternative is to use sandpaper sheets attached to the holder. These methods practically do not require monetary costs, however, they are very laborious. Therefore, they are usually used for cosmetic spot repairs, and with a comprehensive renovation of a wooden floor, machine options are preferred.

Equipment

The scraping technology implies the use of the following types of devices:

• drum (tape);
• disk;
• peeling;
• corner (curb).

Drum-type machines allow you to process a large area in a short time. However, they cannot provide a uniform stripping thickness. Therefore, they are usually only used to remove the top coat of paint or varnish when quality can be sacrificed for speed.

Disk-type devices are available for household and professional use. Disc machines allow you to process wooden floors with high quality, without leaving unevenness on the surface. The disadvantages of using it include the high cost. Typically, this class of scraping machines is used by teams of professionals involved in interior decoration. The device is equipped with discs with a fine, medium and coarse fraction of abrasive material.

A scraper is used to remove the old coating from the surface. The device is equipped with a roller with a wire pile, which removes the durable paint layer from the painted floor or parquet.

The curb scraper, due to its design features, will allow cleaning the wooden floor in hard-to-reach places. The device cleans areas adjacent to the wall, as well as corners and joints in the room.

Of the tools in the work, you may need a screwdriver. It is used to deepen the caps of self-tapping screws deep into the surface of the boards. This must be done in order not to damage the discs of the cycler.

There is no need to purchase all of the listed tools, but a complete set will significantly speed up the repair process. An alternative to buying is the option of renting the necessary equipment. At a minimum, you can get by with a disc apparatus and a device for scraping curbs.

Modern devices allow for dust-free scrapping, but still, after work, debris may remain, so cleaning is an integral part of the procedures.

Old floor scraping technology

They begin scraping the old wooden floor with the preparation of the room, completely freeing it from furniture.

It is better to protect the paintings and shelves on the walls from dust with a film. Interior doors are removed from their hinges, the doorway must be covered with foil so that dust does not penetrate into other rooms. On the contrary, it is better to open the windows wide open before starting work. It is necessary to purchase headphones as the unit makes a lot of noise. A respirator is used to protect the respiratory system. The process of scraping wooden floors consists of four stages.

The first stage is the preparation of the coating. It is necessary to eliminate defects by replacing damaged parts of floorboards or parquet strips. The gaps between the boards are filled with sawdust. The remaining varnish is removed by treating it with a solvent followed by the use of a scraper. The floor prepared for scraping must be washed and dried within a couple of days.

After that, you can grind the wood floor. The sanding procedure begins with the use of coarse sanding sheets. They will allow you to remove the remnants of the paintwork, remove irregularities and protruding defects. After turning on the machine, it must be carefully placed on the floor and moved across the room, trying to keep the machine level. Moving straight from wall to wall, you need to process the entire surface of the room.

Wood with curliness (twisting arrangement of fibers) is less susceptible to mechanical processing. For scraping curled boards, sanding sheets of medium grain are used. You need to move around the room diagonally, this will provide a smoother surface. After pretreating the curled boards, you need to change the sanding sheet to a fine-grain one and repeat the processing of the entire area with it.

Scraping the floorboard against the walls is the final stage of the procedure. For this, a special border apparatus is usually used, with the help of which the sections of the floor adjacent to the wall are cycled. The procedure begins with medium-grain discs, and then the surface is additionally treated with a fine-grain disc.

After completing the work, it is necessary to remove all scraping products by vacuuming and wiping the floor. Then you can start painting the parquet surface.

Floor treatment after scraping

After removing the top layer of the floor covering, the wood floor must be prepared for varnishing immediately. First, the gaps between the boards are putty. Previously, the composition of the putty must be prepared according to the instructions. The paste is applied to all visible holes by hand until they are completely filled. This prevents subsequent ingress of moisture and dust between the parquet elements. The composition takes time to dry and settle. If necessary, the procedure is repeated, leveling the layer of putty in places of subsidence.

Re-sanding of the seams where the putty was introduced is carried out using fine-grained discs to remove protruding excess. After it, it is also necessary to sweep up dust or vacuum the room.

The first layer of varnish is applied to give the wood strength and durability. The first layer dries within two days. After that, light sanding must be carried out again for better adhesion and cleaning of the surface.

The last stage of work is the application of a second layer of varnish, which will provide a shiny texture to the wood and protect it from premature wear.

Note! It is not recommended to use water-soluble varnishes on softwood floors, as they are highly absorbed.

On expensive, rare types of wooden parquet, up to five layers of varnish are applied. A floor covering renewed in this way will serve its owners for at least another five years. If the floor is pine, it is advisable to distribute the furniture evenly over the surface to avoid overloading.

Important notes

To ensure a high-quality looping result, you should adhere to the following recommendations. The scraper must move continuously and very smoothly along the grain of the wood.

The direction depends on the pattern and the way the dies or boards are laid:

• the laying of parquet with a herringbone pattern is cycled at an angle of 45 degrees;
• with a rectangular pattern, scraping is carried out at a right angle;
• decorative parquet should be looped in circles or in a spiral, from the wall to the center of the room.

The final finishing is carried out with a surface grinder along and across the parquet flooring.

In general, sanding should be carried out by specialists, since it will be problematic for a beginner to level the floor over the entire area and apply paint and varnish evenly the first time. However, if the budget does not allow attracting masters of finishing work, then it is quite possible to repair wooden floors on your own.

Wood flooring is relevant at all times. Its attractive appearance, combined with the pleasant scent of wood, serves as the basis for home comfort. However, this requires constant careful maintenance, which involves not only cleaning the surface from dirt, but also returning the "novelty" to the appearance.

What is floor scraping

After a long operation of a wooden floor structure, ugly scratches, dents and stains appear, in some places the varnish layer and smoothness may be disturbed, the color becomes not as bright as it was in the initial time. Then scraping the floor comes to the rescue. With its help, various defects are eliminated on a wooden floor.

However, not everyone knows what it means to cycle the floor. In fact, these are repair work, as a result of which the renewal of the upper layer of the structure is carried out. The whole procedure consists of 4 stages:

• examination of the surface for emerging defects;
• correction of all irregularities and drops, removal of dirt and old coating;
• grinding;
• applying a protective layer.

You need to cycle the floor with a special one, but if there is none, then you can also manually, only this option is more laborious.

Materials and equipment for work

During the work, you will need the following tools:

• drum grinder;
• peeling machine;
• wire pile;
• abrasive materials;
• repair knife;
• machine for scraping curbs;
• polyethylene film;
• brush and roller.

In addition, you need to have with you with which you can clean the room from fine dust. When choosing a material for the roller, it is better to stop at microfiber, thanks to which the varnish layer will be applied evenly and efficiently.

Preparatory stage

Before you cycle the floor with your own hands, you need to carry out preparatory work in the following order:

• First you need to take out all the furniture and the chandelier from the room. Otherwise, everything will be covered with a large layer of dust.
• To facilitate the process under the front door, you can remove it. In this case, you need to seal the doorway with plastic wrap to prevent dirt from entering other rooms.
• There must be good ventilation in the room, so it is better to open a window.
• Then all cracks and scratches should be covered with putty. You also need to check for rotten boards. If there are any, then it is better to replace them. In this case, the heads of the screws should not protrude, otherwise you can make the sander malfunctioning.
• Remove the old coating with a wire pile. To consolidate the effect, you can use a peeling machine with mineral spirits.
• The preparatory stage ends with a thorough cleaning of the floor with plain water or an alcohol solution.

DIY scraping technology

Consider how to loop the floor yourself. It is important to protect your health before work. You need to arm yourself with good construction headphones, because the very loud sound of a looping machine can damage your hearing. It is also worth purchasing a respirator to protect your lungs from large amounts of dust. It is best to wear protective goggles and gloves to dampen the effects of vibration from the device.

How to scrape a wood floor:

• It is necessary to insert the typewriter into the drum, then start the tool. Work should start from the corner. Then continue in a straight line to the opposite wall.
• Next, the machine must be turned in the opposite direction. While moving, you need to capture an area that has not yet been processed. Thus, each track should be applied slightly overlapping the previous one.
• During work, you should observe the sandpaper. It needs to be cleaned as it gets dirty or replaced if the surface has worn off.

Features of scraping

Be aware that not all wood is treated equally. If the floor is covered with curled planks, then when moving the scraper, you must adhere to the diagonal direction. In order for the surface to be sufficiently smooth, you should go through each path several times. After completing the initial processing of wood, it is necessary to replace the coarse sandpaper with medium one, and move the machine parallel to the boards.

The most difficult areas to work with are near the walls. For their processing, a special machine is used, designed for scraping curbs. It is better to start the process with a medium grit abrasive, gradually moving to a finer sandpaper.

Completion of work

After the floor has been completely processed with a scraper, you need to walk over it with a dry, clean rag. Then you should start applying the protective layer. For this, it is permissible to use varnish for a wooden surface or with a tint to make the floor look more noble. You can also paint it over. The main thing is that it is a high-quality composition that is resistant to moisture, then the floor will last longer.

When choosing a varnish, it is better to give preference to a water-based coating made from polyurethane resins or acrylic. After hardening, it forms a strong film that can withstand heavy loads for a long time. In addition, such varnishes do not have a pungent odor.

Usually the floor is covered in several layers. After the first time, you need to wait about an hour until the paint dries, then apply the next one. However, if the surface is covered with four or more layers, this will negatively affect the durability of the paint.

Before starting the looping machine for the first time, you need to tilt it slightly and turn it on, then carefully lower it to the floor. In this case, the apparatus can move forward, there is no need to be afraid of this. You need to hold it tightly with both hands.

Begin to sand the floor using a coarse abrasive, reducing the graininess with each layer. Coarse sandpaper allows you to remove irregularities and remnants of old paint, and fine sandpaper gives the surface a shine.

To avoid getting the cord from the looping machine under the apparatus, you need to put it on your shoulder and make sure that it is always there.

Cost of work

In the event that there is no possibility or desire to carry out repairs on your own, then it is better to entrust the specialists to cycle the floor. The cost of such a service is different everywhere, as a rule, it starts from 130 rubles per 1 sq. m. When ordering work, you need to clarify in advance what is included in its price (materials, equipment delivery, etc.). The quality of the result obtained and the speed of work depends on the qualifications of the specialist who will cycle the floor.

Renting a car is relatively inexpensive, the price ranges from 600 to 2000 rubles per day. Only in addition, you need to leave a deposit of 10-20 thousand.

If the appearance of the wooden flooring leaves much to be desired, and walking barefoot is accompanied by a feeling of discomfort, then it becomes necessary to restore the damaged surface, which means that it is time to cycle the floor. However, do not forget that it is almost impossible to achieve perfect smoothness, since the work is done with wood. Therefore a floor that is pleasant to the touch is a good result. If all the above recommendations are followed, it will be easy to cycle the floor.

A floor made of natural wood is always relevant. Despite the abundance of various innovative floor coverings on the market, there are still very many people who do not see an alternative to the proven wood flooring. Even despite the fact that it requires periodic maintenance. And he, in turn, implies the implementation of certain activities, one of which is the scraping of the wooden floor.

Is it possible to scrape the floor with your own hands? I guess, yes! However, first you need to understand what actually needs to be done. Scraping the floor means the operation of gently removing the top layer from the surface of the wooden floor. There may be several reasons for performing such work, for example, eliminating irregularities that have arisen in the process of performing floor repairs, including the insertion of new elements.

Note! In the process of removing the top layer, the wooden surface is cleaned from old varnish, wax, oil, paint or other contaminants. Small chips are removed in the same way.

What tools are needed?

The following tools should be prepared:

1. Parquet grinder (PSHM), which in everyday life is called a "scraper".
2. Angle grinder or hand scraper designed for surface treatment in hard-to-reach places and corners.
3. Abrasive material - sandpaper No. 40-120.
4. Scissors.
5. Putty for wood.
6. Vacuum cleaner.
7. Roller and brushes.

Attention! In everyday life, very often people try to make it easier for themselves the process of doing work and use a grinder. This presupposes some skill in the application of this abrasive tool. Be careful!

This is what a cycle looks like for manual scraping of a wooden floor.

People without experience are better off using simple cycling devices that are still left from the recent "Soviet" past. They are distinguished by safe operation, low weight and availability of use. Professionals certainly use a different technique. These are grinders, some of which are for fine sanding only and others for deep sanding only.

Scraper

The main area is cycled using a drum scraper, visually similar to a lawn mower. Corners and edges are processed with corner scouring.

Important! It makes no sense to purchase such specific equipment - do-it-yourself scraping of a wooden floor is rarely done. When the need arises for these cars, then you should contact the rental service, and it is better to agree on all the details in advance.

Preparing a wooden floor for scraping

Before starting scraping, it is necessary to assess the condition of the wooden floor. Particular attention should be paid to bending boards - a flaw in the support beams is possible. If such a problem occurs, then they must be replaced, as well as thin, easily splintered boards.

Scraping is preceded by a very thorough cleaning

After assessing the foundation, it is necessary:

• Vacuum the floor and remove the protective coating (eg mastic) with a washcloth and white spirit.
• Determine whether communications pass under the floor. If so, fix the boards providing access to the wires or pipelines with brass screws.
• Check for the presence of nails, if any, then drown the protruding caps with a hammer and punch.
• Prepare wooden strips and scraps with which to fill in the gaps between the boards, having previously greased with glue on both sides. After the glue has hardened, the protruding areas must be cleaned with a plane. If necessary, the repair elements are impregnated with stain.

After that, puttying is performed, and then sanding with sandpaper.

Execution technology and nuances of work

Scraping should be done with the obligatory use of personal protective equipment: respirator, goggles, old clothes and a dressing gown. It is better to put cotton swabs or beads in your ears. Before turning on the grinder, close the door and seal the cracks in the door frame with insulating tape.

Attention! Even in the rental company, familiarize yourself with all the intricacies of work on the provided car. For example, clarify how the sandpaper is being replaced.

First, coarse sandpaper is inserted into the drum of the scraper, and then the apparatus itself is started - the work begins from the corner. For work, you must choose the direction "diagonally", while you need to ensure that each subsequent track overlaps with the previous one. Scraping a plank floor implies a very careful attitude to the device: the sandpaper needs to be replaced periodically - during operation it breaks and becomes clogged with dust. In addition, the dust container must be cleaned frequently.

It is necessary to make scraping "overlap"

Since scraping consists of several approaches, each subsequent approach is performed perpendicular to the previous direction. Moreover, each stage involves the use of sandpaper with a smaller grain size. Finally, sanding is carried out with fine-grained paper in a direction parallel to the floorboards.

In principle, the scraping process can be considered complete. All that remains is to clean well the surface of the renovated floor, as well as the skirting boards, window and door frames. There is no need to sweep the floor for the next 24 hours to avoid excess dust in the air. And then we make final cleaning, processing with white spirit and opening with varnish. That's it, the new beautiful eco-friendly floor made of natural wood will continue to delight you with beauty and pleasant sensations.

Do-it-yourself floor scrapping is a process that requires a lot of time and great effort There is no material that can compare with natural wood either in terms of quality or in terms of external data. Of course, a house with a wooden floor is not only environmentally friendly, but also aesthetically pleasing and comfortable. However, after a few years, not a trace remains of the former beauty. If we talk about the walls, then they can somehow be revived using varnishes, then the flooring needs major reanimation. Experienced builders will say that you cannot do without scraping here. So let's get to work.

Scraping a wooden floor: work sequence

The best way to restore damaged wood flooring is to use a scraper and then varnish the surface. But, keep in mind right away that this method is expensive and time consuming. Therefore, before you grab this option, think over all the possible costs.

The scrapping of the wooden floor must be carried out consistently

If you nevertheless decided on this, then the scheme of actions consists of 10 steps:

1. All furniture must be removed, the baseboards are dismantled, and the floor is covered with a dry broom. After that, using a vacuum cleaner, we completely clean the surface of construction dust and debris.
2. We fill the machine's drum with sandpaper and walk over the area several times. Work should start from the farthest wall and slowly approach the base, which will be used most often for repairs.
3. If varnish stains remain on the surface, they must be removed using circular movements from the base to the center. At this stage, it is advisable to use a special corner grinding machine.
4. With the same machine, you can remove the varnish that remains in the niches. It is ripped off by pendulum movements.
5. Finishing grinding is carried out using a surface grinder. Initially, they are passed along the entire base, after which corners and niches are processed.
6. At this stage, the putty base is kneaded. To do this, you must definitely use a putty putty knife. The entire base must be evenly processed.
7. After this base is dry, the floor base is smoothed with a drum with sandpaper. In hard-to-reach places, you can use a sander.
8. This stage consists in applying varnish. After it dries, you will need to remove the pile that has risen.
9. Next, using an industrial-type vacuum cleaner, you need to clean the entire floor and walls.
10. The last step is to reapply the varnish. There should be several of them, and each of them is applied only after the previous one has dried.

Parquet is one of the most prestigious floor coverings. It is beautiful, durable, reliable and practical. But sometimes, under the influence of moisture, temperature changes, it begins to deteriorate, warp. To give the parquet flooring an aesthetic appearance, it is necessary to scrape the floor. Parquet can be restored without repair. Today we will tell you what parquet scrapping is, what are its advantages and in what ways you can polish the floor.

The advantages of scraping parquet.

If it is less than 5 mm, then scraping is contraindicated for your floor.

Before scraping, remove debris, sweep the floor, or vacuum. The surface of the floor must be dry, so wet cleaning is not necessary. Having decided to do manual sanding with your own hands, although you will waste precious time, you will carry out the work without dust, as when working with a parquet scraper.

Scraping the parquet is a process that causes an abundant movement of dust masses, so wear a respirator, goggles, a hat and overalls. Insert earbuds into your ears to block out noise. Cover walls and furniture with plastic.

If you plan to make repairs to the ceilings and walls at the same time, then it is better to do this after sanding the parquet, so as not to spoil the new finish. Better to take a surface grinder with a dust collector to avoid huge accumulation of dust

Diy scrapping of old parquet

We free the space of the room from furniture by transferring it to another room. If it is not possible to clean the room from it, then you can not clean it, but carry out the scraping of the parquet first at the place of its placement.

Then, after cycling the surface of the floor with the machine and covering it with varnish, move the furniture to its original place.

Heavy furniture that is difficult to move can be left in place. The sanding will be carried out close to the furniture.

One disadvantage of this method of polishing parquet: when buying new furniture or when rearranging it, you will need to find parquet of just such a color or protonate it.

Stage 4- all seams, cracks must be filled.

Stage 5- finishing the parquet floor with a grinder, removing the floor layer with fine-grained sandpaper P 100-120 to make the floor smooth and even.

6 stage- correction of shortcomings of manipulations with parquet board at corners and edges. The angle grinder grinds the floor flush with the wall with fine sandpaper.

It is possible to pass again with a surface grinder with a fine-grained abrasive, so that the floor surface is perfectly smooth before varnishing.

Remove debris, vacuum the floor.

Cover the floor with 3 coats of parquet lacquer. The varnish should dry naturally within 7-10 days.

At this time, you cannot wash the floor, arrange furniture, walk on the parquet.

It is also impossible to cover the floor with film or cardboard, so that there is air access to it.

In between varnish coats, the surface should be polished to improve the smoothness of the floor.

It should be noted that cleaning, polishing can be carried out 3 to 5 times, depending on the thickness of the floor.

Types of varnishes.

Parquet varnishes are one-part, which include white spirit.

Therefore, wear a respirator mask when applying it. It gives off a pungent odor.

When applying a two-part coating, harmful substances with an unpleasant odor are also emitted. A mask is also required.

Three-component varnishes are water-based, harmless, of high quality, but their price is high.

If the permeability of the premises is large (bars, cafes, shops, museums, then coating is required not with varnish, but with wax mastic or oil impregnation).

Wax and oils will help you do without scouring because they provide an even and shiny finish.

To carry out high-quality scrapping of the floor, you should call private masters .. Reviews about the work of masters in scraping parquet and about the process itself are the best.

Those who carried out the repair of the parquet with their own hands praise the machine for scraping the floor. Others are satisfied with the quality work of the masters.

We hope that after reading this article, you understand what a parquet scraping is, hurry up to buy a parquet and do it yourself.