Planting lawn grass on the site is a simple process that you can do with your own hands. The main thing in this business is responsibility. It is also important to choose high-quality planting material. Only if all important conditions are met, you can get beautiful green grass on your lawn.
How to grow lawn grass correctly: preparing a plot in the country
First you need to prepare the area on which the lawn will be located. To do this, remove all household waste, roots and stumps of trees, bushes from it. If this is not done, then the remaining wood remains will cause toadstools.
Site preparation
Sod must be removed from the site. For these purposes, a shovel or a special device for cutting the sod layer is suitable.
Parcel alignment
To make the lawn look attractive, you need to take care of leveling the surface in advance. All pits and hills can be leveled using one proven method. To do this, you have to remove the soil from the bumps and place it in the recesses. To fill the depressions, you can use fertile soil taken from other parts of the garden.
Leveling the area for the lawn
When the site is still a young and fertile layer is absent, the lowland areas will have to be eliminated with the help of purchased peat soil.
Drainage
Before you start planting seeds for your lawn, you need to take care of the drainage. If the site is located in a good place, it is not afraid of rains and thawed spring water, then you can simply dig up the ground, lime and feed. In other cases, drainage is provided. It must be done in conjunction with leveling the terrain.
Drainage of the area for the lawn
In the process of leveling, the fertile soil layer was removed from the surface. It must be laid on top of the drainage in two layers. In this case, the lower one should consist of coarse gravel, and the upper one of small pebbles. Compress each layer during the installation process. The type of drainage must be selected taking into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe site, the location of groundwater, the laid communications and much more.
Digging
In the area that is allocated for the lawn, it is necessary to process the soil. For these purposes, you can use a pitchfork or shovels. You need to dig to a depth of 20-25 cm. It is during this period that the soil should be fed using organic matter and sand.
Digging a site for a lawn
In addition to digging, you need to take care of a flat surface without lumps. If they are small, then you can break them with your own hands using a pitchfork or a rake. In the process, you need to get rid of weeds and stones. For processing large areas, it is worth using a motor cultivator.
Before tamping, you have to drive in pegs around the entire perimeter of the site. Pull the rope through them. At the same time, make sure that you get a perfectly flat and straight line. To achieve this result, it is necessary to apply a building level.
Video: how to plant and sow a lawn with your own hands
On the video how to plant lawn grass on the site:
Rammer
When performing this work, it is possible to remove a void from the thickness of the earth. Then, in the future, when the soil subsides, irregularities will not arise. A garden roller can be used to tamp, and if not available, your feet will help you. It is necessary to trample the ground in dry weather. It is worth considering in advance
Lawn area ramming
Smooth out footprints left by shoes with a rake. When tamping, pay attention to the levels of the hammered pegs. If the angle is distorted, then a rise or depression may form.
For those who want to know how and how to do it correctly, the information from the article will help to understand.
Steaming
Many skips this point, because here you will have to spend additional time and effort. But it is better to do everything according to the rules, since the paring of the site has its advantages:
- The essence of the method is that under the influence of steam it is possible to eliminate weed seeds and wheatgrass rhizomes
- If the lawn will be created by planting seeds, then this point should be skipped;
- Duration of fallowing is 1-1.5 months, since it is necessary to regularly remove germinating weeds and apply herbicides right before the final preparation. But what kind of lawn grass that destroys weeds can be read in this
On the video of sowing the site with sidepath grasses:
Today, instead of fallowing, many gardeners have begun to use sowing of the site with sidepath grasses. This should include lupine, sweet clover, white mustard. Sow them for 1.5 meat before creating a lawn. And before sowing lawn grass, the green mass is dug up. This improves the structure of the soil and saturates it with nitrogen.
Presowing preparation
To get the maximum grass similarity, it is necessary to carry out some pre-sowing measures. For 1-1.5 weeks, fertilize the land allocated for the lawn with mineral fertilizers. It will take 40-60 g for 1 m2. Top dressing should be buried in the ground with a rake to a depth of 5 cm. Then perform the final loosening. 
In addition, before sowing lawn grass seeds, the soil itself must be prepared. It should be allowed to shrink for 3 months. But due to the fact that the growing season in Russia is short, this method is more relevant for the southern regions.
Many gardeners plant seeds during the summer months. Of course, you can do this, but only then you will have to actively water the lawn. It is important that there is no standing water. All this takes much more time and effort.
Sowing the lawn
So, when all the preparatory activities are over, you have already bought planting material, you can safely proceed to sowing the lawn. For this, there is a certain action plan:
- Loosen the surface of the ground with a fan rake. This will leave small grooves on it. Mix the seeds in a pack thoroughly, take them and send them to the ground. When sowing, it must be borne in mind that about 8 cm should go beyond the edge of the plot on each side.
- If there is no instruction on the package, then 30-60 g of planting material must be sown per 1 m2... If you sow less often, then weeds will break through the formed spaces, and ugly bald spots will also be noticeable.
- All seeds can be divided into 4 parts and sowed each ¼ part of the plot. If you have a seeder on your farm, sow half of the planting material along the grooves, and the rest - across. Trample the ground from above using a fan rake. Also worth applying
On the video, how the lawn is sown:
First watering
You can see the first seedlings in 1-3 weeks. Watering at this time should be done every 2-3 days. But this is provided if there is no rain. It is necessary to irrigate the grass very carefully. To do this, you can use a watering can with a fine sprinkler so that there are thin streams of water.
When the young borings reach a height of 8-10 cm, then you can start the first haircut. When watering, do not use strong water pressure. This can wash the planting material to the surface, but what is the best impulse sprinkler for irrigation, and how to choose the right one. specified in this
It is not difficult to create a lawn on your site. This process only requires careful preparation and subsequent minimal maintenance. It is also important to buy high-quality planting material, so here it is better to give preference to trusted manufacturers. As for the subsequent care of the lawn, it is watering and mowing. If all the actions described earlier were done correctly, then soon you will be able to enjoy a beautiful and green lawn.
In order for the lawn to delight with its beauty all summer long, it is necessary to choose good seeds.Types of lawns and their properties
The lawn is different from conventional ground cover plants. Let's list its main properties:
- the grass should cover the soil with a dense layer during growth;
- it is important that in the sown area you do not have to regularly hide bald spots by sowing new grass;
- plants are required to create a dense layer of turf, which will exclude the growth of weeds;
- the grass should look neat and make you want to walk on it without shoes.
Grass growing conditions
Having dealt with the main properties of herbs, you should think about which lawn is better to plant in the country. Experts recommend proceeding from the illumination of the site, as well as from its purpose. Gardening shops offer many seed mixes that include different varieties of plants. If you decide to use a ready-made composition, you should be aware that the mixtures can be different. We list the main types:
- Seeds for fast emergence. Green grass will cover the entire area in a short time.
- Seeds that grow well only in lighted areas.
- Plants that love shade. This type of mixture is best chosen for planting in the garden near trees or on the shady side of the site.
- Universal composition. Such mixtures thrive in any conditions and will quickly cover any prepared area with a green carpet.
Purpose of the green carpet
Before sowing a lawn, you need to decide on its purpose. Next, you should think about what is the planned function of the site on which the lawn will be grown. This can be a lawn for decorating a backyard, or a playground for children. It is important to study the instructions on the package with the mixture, which indicates under what conditions it is better to plant this variety.
For the playground, you can plant a sports lawn. In such a mixture there are plant seeds that are not afraid of active trampling. It is such a mixture of herbs that will be able to withstand a significant load, while not losing its neat appearance, "bald spots" will not appear on it. The seeds contain varieties of tough and resilient plants.
It is important that the playground mix does not contain plant seeds with flowers (clover). This is fraught with the fact that wasps and bees will rush to the lawn, which is not very good when children are on the site. The child can step on the wasp or touch it with his hands.
The Moorish or meadow set is a picturesque herb. Such a lawn will bloom during the summer, and flowers will revive the monochromatic greenery with bright colors. It is not difficult to create a Moorish lawn with your own hands, picking up the seeds of plants so that the flowers replace each other all summer.
You can also buy a ready-made mixture. It is advisable to mow such grass regularly in order to get rid of dried up plants, and give new ones the opportunity to see the sun. At the same time, you should not walk on the grass, otherwise it will lose its appearance. Meadow grasses help to create a rustic style and make the site picturesque.
The meadow lawn contains many types of grasses and flowers that replace each other during the summer Popular herb varieties
It is believed that the best lawn is obtained from the same type of grass. Most often, in practice, grass mixtures are planted. In any case, in order to understand the properties of the future coating, it is necessary to study the characteristics of herbs. Consider the most popular crops currently in use:
- english ryegrass or pasture;
- fescue (festuca) red;
- bluegrass (Poa) meadow;
- filamentous bent (Agrostis capillaris).
English ryegrass
Perennial ryegrass is a very popular cereal among landscape designers. Those who prefer an English lawn know that ryegrass is the basis of this mixture. This plant is sensitive to lack of moisture and should be watered regularly. Feels good on dense, heavy types of ground. Due to its qualities, ryegrass requires systematic care. It is important that when mowing, the length of the remaining stems is at least 20-25cm. This plant is relevant for the lawn, since it has undoubted advantages:
- Ryegrass emerges quickly and covers the entire sown surface with a dense layer of grass. Roots perfectly right in the year of sowing. The grass is firm and rather soft.
- It does not lend itself to trampling, and after loading quickly recovers and takes on a fresh look.
- Prevents weeds from occupying free space.
Perennial ryegrass has excellent characteristics and is used in lawn mixes However, before choosing ryegrass, you should consider its features. We will list the most significant:
- This cereal does not like temperature changes. If the winter is snowless, there is a high probability that bald spots will appear on the ryegrass site.
- Poorly resists fungal infections. In particularly humid places, ryegrass can infect mold.
- We have already said that this plant does not tolerate irregular watering. If summer is sunny and rains are rare, ryegrass may die.
Most often, ryegrass is added to mixtures for sports fields, it helps the coating withstand significant loads. It is also used in compositions intended for the regeneration of damaged lawns.
Red fescue is unpretentious, drought-resistant Fescue is the most versatile crop and is added to most mixes. In this case, the plant can be of three varieties: hair-like with short rhizomes, fescue without rhizomes and red long-leaved fescue.
This plant is especially popular for the following qualities. Let's list the most prominent:
- Fescue is unpretentious and undemanding to care for. Its ability to regenerate is medium - the plant can withstand a certain load, but is inferior in resistance to some other varieties.
- Fescue grows evenly and takes root rather quickly.
- This herb can easily withstand dry summers. Fescue dries a little under the scorching sun, but very quickly gains strength after watering.
In order to use the qualities of the plant to the fullest extent, the characteristics of each variety should be taken into account. For example, dense-rooted fescue species are good at filling gaps in the grass layer. However, they do not produce dense turf. In this regard, these varieties are used in mixtures for parks, landscapes, most often on dry soil.
Long-leaved fescue belongs to rhizome-friable cereals. Its roots form a dense turf, since they are able to grow densely in several directions at once. Thanks to this feature, this variety is used as a base in the best mixtures for decorative and Moorish lawns.
The bluegrass has excellent dense growth that is medium firm. In addition, the sod does not lend itself to damage, since it quickly regenerates. This property is due to underground processes that instantly fill empty areas on the soil surface.
However, the bluegrass also has disadvantages. The main ones are:
- slow germination after sowing, sometimes it takes him a month;
- this plant has poor disease resistance, which can quickly destroy an entire crop.
Meadow bluegrass covers the soil with a dense, even layer of growth Bluegrass is used in sports turf mixes. This culture compacts the top layer of the coating, at the same time increases its resistance to stress. Since bluegrass regenerates well, it quickly closes damaged areas. Its seeds are also added to the mixture for the Moorish lawn, which is easiest to create with your own hands. There are elite varieties of this herb, which feature narrow leaves. These types of plants are used mainly in mixtures for decorative lawns.
The main property of the filamentous bent is the inability to withstand significant loads. To increase resistance to trampling, it is recommended to mow the bent, leaving the length of the stems 5-10 cm. The second drawback can be called slow germination, sometimes the bent field begins to grow only a month after sowing. In addition, the grass grows rather slowly, especially in the beginning. The bent must be watered systematically, keeping the moisture level high. Lawns, in which this plant occupies a significant proportion, often form lawn felts. You can fight it by cutting through the top layer of turf.
The filamentous bent has the following advantages. The main advantage is the beautiful and dense layer of greenery that forms on the surface. Another undoubted advantage is the ability of the grass to grow on dry soils, in which there are few nutrients.
The filamentous bent is capable of growing on poor soils, but it is easily trampled The bent is commonly used in golf turf mixes. The best decorative mixtures almost always contain bent grass and red fescue.
Minor types of grass for lawns
We have covered the most popular grasses used for lawns. However, other plants are used, which are often added to lawn mixtures. If the composition of the mixture is selected independently, it is worth buying plant seeds that have good frost resistance and do not require too complicated care. However, most of the lawn grasses below have their own characteristics that you should be aware of.
This plant is suitable for those who do not want to cut the grass often. The grain releases shoots that spread along the ground, after which they take root. The result is a grassy carpet of bright color, which quickly fills all the free areas. The disadvantage of such a lawn is that the shoots are lighter than the main lawn, which makes the color of the area uneven, too variegated.
Red bent leaves form a smooth grass carpet that does not need to be cut frequently Different types of bluegrass
Bluegrass is of different varieties: narrow-leaved, oak, marsh. All of them are often used in lawn mixtures, but each variety has its own characteristics:
- Swamp loves moist soils, so it can be sown in areas without drainage. This plant forms a dense covering, with a dense root system, it can be mown regularly. The marsh bluegrass lives only 4-5 years, after which it must be sown.
- Dubravny (also called pine forest) loves shade, so it is sown near trees with a branched crown, in the shade of a house, near a fence. Unlike the swamp, the oak bluegrass has a weaker root system. In this regard, it will not withstand frequent mowing, and also weakens from a significant load.
- A narrow-leaved or flattened bluegrass grows quickly and fills any area well. The disadvantage is a short lifespan - such grass will delight the owner no more than 5-6 years. Also, an uneven color is considered its special property, in this regard, the narrow-leaved bluegrass is not used by professional designers. The flattened bluegrass produces shoots of increased stiffness, which makes it difficult to enjoy a soft rug. This type of lawn is only good for decorative purposes.
A noticeable advantage of this type of grass is its quick germination - two months after sowing, the lawn is completely ready. Meadow fescue can be used as a temporary cover, since it lives only 4-5 years.
It is often used as an addition to the main type of lawn - due to its rapid growth, fescue fills any land. The disadvantage of grass is a weak root system - fescue is afraid of stress, so it is not often used as the main one.
Meadow fescue will delight you with good germination Polevitsa dog
Pole grass is a herb that has excellent decorative qualities. It has a bright emerald color, and its leaves have a velvety surface. A weak root system, as well as a short lifespan, do not allow the use of dog fescue as a covering for sports or playgrounds. Moreover, this grass is often grown to create Moorish and parterre, that is, decorative lawns.
This grass is not often used as a lawn. Clover loves sunny areas, and usually does not take root in the shade. Resistant to trampling, it improves the quality of the ground. The disadvantage is the uneven color. In addition, clover is a famous honey plant. Its flowers give a lot of sweet nectar, attracting bees to them. In this regard, clover is not planted where there are children.
White clover will quickly fill the lawn, but it is not recommended to use it in the playground DIY clover lawn
Despite its disadvantages, white clover can be a good surface for any court. In order for this grass to function as a lawn, it must be planted according to the rules. Competent site preparation, selection of seeds and timely care will allow you to get a spectacular and presentable green lawn near the house. This plant has obvious benefits:
- a strong root system will drive out any weed from its environment;
- excellent decorativeness;
- a dense carpet of green leaves will completely cover any area;
- clover stems do not grow tall, which means that a haircut is not required;
- grows well without special care - plants do not need to be watered or fed frequently;
- clover is not so easy to trample - it is very resistant to stress;
- good growth rate;
- the plant provides the saturation of the soil with nitrogen, which makes it more fertile;
- clover can be planted on any land with a wide variety of terrain.
It is important to know that clover cover has disadvantages as well. You should take into account the following nuances:
- if you plant other flowers nearby, the clover will block their living space;
- sometimes the growth rate of the grass is too high - the clover quickly absorbs the new area;
- the plant retains moisture, which makes the surface of the site quite slippery.
It is necessary to grow clover in a well-lit place. Clover planting instructions
Next, we will tell you how to plant a clover in your country house with your own hands. This plant is quite unpretentious, it does not require systematic watering, feeding. However, several conditions must be followed to obtain an even coverage. First, you need to choose the right place. It can be a sunny area or partial shade. Secondly, you need to sow clover in late spring. Next, you need to do this.
Like many lovers of tinkering in the ground, I have a dacha. Everything seems to be good: a house, greenhouses, beds, flowers, fruit plantations ... But still something is missing. For a while I wondered what exactly.
And once again, planning the planting, I finally understood - I want a lawn! Neat, well-groomed, emerald. No sooner said than done, and now I am already studying literature, studying the ways of fulfilling my own dreams.
Several years have passed since then, and my site already boasts a neat lawn, and I - the knowledge and experience in growing and caring for lawn grass.
Oddly enough, they begin to create a lawn with the choice of a grass mixture. They select it depending on the type of lawn; when buying, carefully study the information on the package. Mixture manufacturers always indicate the type of lawn for which this grass is intended, the requirements for the soil and site.
Most of these mixtures are brought to us from Western Europe and, unfortunately, not all plants grow well in our climate, so pay attention to its composition.
So, for the middle lane, a mixture of fescue and bluegrass is excellent. By planting it, you will get an even dense emerald carpet on your lawn that lends itself well to short haircuts.
Do not be tempted to buy a mixture of over 50% ryegrass, this plant looks very attractive - its lawn is dense and lush, but has significant drawbacks.
Firstly, it is not so cold-resistant plant for the climate of the middle zone, it often freezes out. And secondly, after 3-5 years, your recently beautiful emerald carpet completely falls out.
So, we have decided on the appearance of the lawn, have chosen high-quality planting material, now we are starting an equally important event - competent preparation of the site.
How to properly prepare the site
The area designated for the lawn must be free of any debris. All stumps and rhizomes of shrubs and trees must be removed, their remains are the root cause of the appearance of unnecessary toadstools on the grass carpet.
Remove all sod from the site. The easiest way to do this is to use a special machine; in the absence of one, you can use an ordinary shovel.
Some plant species (dandelion and creeping clover), when manually removed, constantly give new shoots, this is due to the fact that their long rhizomes cannot be pulled out of the ground entirely and the remaining pieces give growth.
You can make it easier for yourself by pre-treating the area overgrown with weeds with a herbicide; dead plants are much easier to remove.
Leveling the surface of the site
The lawn requires a perfectly level area. At least as smooth as possible in your particular case. Some craftsmen use a building level for this purpose. You should start planning on a clear day, since the soil must be free-flowing and completely dry.
If your site is located on a slope, then in a sense it even suits you: it is this natural feature of the site that will provide the necessary drainage of rain moisture. But do not forget that the slope must be perfectly leveled.
There are two ways to deal with lowlands and pits in the selected area:
- By moving soil into them from bumps or hills, or filling them with fertile soil from other places in your garden;
- Having filled the lowlands with a purchased peat-based substrate - this method is relevant in fresh, not yet treated areas.
Mix dense clay soil well with sand, so it will be more permeable to moisture and oxygen.
Ideal for a lawn is considered a neutral soil, fertile with a high content of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, but the content of copper and zinc in it is recommended to be constantly controlled.
Drainage: is it needed?
If you are lucky enough to acquire a plot in a good place, not flooded by spring floods and summer-autumn rains, then it is quite enough for you to dig it up thoroughly, add lime and increase fertility. In all other cases, you will have to think about creating reliable drainage.
This event is carried out simultaneously with leveling the area.
The drainage should consist of a couple of layers. Next are the layers of fertile soil that you removed during the leveling process. As a result, your lawn area will be located on a three-layer base:
- 10-15 cm of large cobblestones or broken bricks;
- 10-15 cm of fine gravel or sand;
- 15-20 cm of nutrient soil.
Each of them compresses well as it is laid.
Soil treatment
A small area is easier and more efficient to handle manually using a shovel or pitchfork. Impressive areas will require the intervention of serious equipment in the form of a motor cultivator. The depth of digging cannot but depend on the thickness of the fertile soil layer, on average it should be 20-25 cm.
Equipping a lawn on poor depleted soil is an absolutely useless exercise, so the digging procedure is combined with the introduction of organic fertilizer and sand.
A mandatory procedure is to get rid of clods, the soil under the lawn must be absolutely smooth and even, the presence of stones is not permissible. Use a rake or pitchfork to break up any clods, and remove any roots, weeds, stones and debris.
If you like to do everything in advance and prepare the area for the lawn in the fall, then the earth lumps formed after digging can be left alone until the moment of sowing. Such a maneuver will help to better drain your area and will only benefit you.
Soil compaction
The next step in preparing the site for the lawn is tamping. It is necessary to get rid of voids in the soil, because it is they who subsequently cause the appearance of irregularities on the already grown lawn. It must be carried out in dry weather.
Before proceeding with the procedure, drive the pegs along the perimeter of the future lawn and stretch the rope along them. All lines should be perfectly straight, the ordinary level of builders will help you with this.
The compaction itself is carried out with a garden roller or with feet. A rounded, fairly heavy and completely even object over the entire surface is also suitable. For example, a log or pipe made of metal or concrete, the radius of which is at least 20 cm.
If you tamp the soil with your feet, then the shoe marks are then removed with a rake.
Regularly inspect the wedges from different angles, they must remain level. If somewhere the corner has moved, voids or hills have appeared, then do not be lazy and correct the situation.
Steaming - is it worth the time
Quite often, this step is not considered necessary, skipping it. Undoubtedly, it takes some time and requires some effort, but if you plan to sow seeds on your lawn, you cannot do without fallowing. The meaning of this activity is the destruction of weed seeds, rhizomes and grasses.
The process takes a whole month and a half. During this period, you regularly remove the weeds that break through, completing the entire treatment with herbicides.
Recently, fallowing is increasingly being replaced by sowing the site with green manure (lupine, sweet clover, vetch, etc.).
They are planted a month and a half before the creation of a lawn, before sowing mixtures of herbs or laying sod, the grown green mass is simply plowed into the soil. This contributes to the improvement of the earth and its structure, enriches it with nitrogen and other elements that are easy to assimilate.
Sowing preparation
Professionals advise leaving the prepared area for soil shrinkage for three months before planting your lawn. This is a classic in creating lawns around the world, but in our country the growing season is too short, so only residents of the south of Russia can try it in action.
About a week before sowing the grass mixture, mineral fertilizers are scattered over the surface of the soil at the rate of 40-60 grams per square meter. Then they are carefully covered with a rake to a depth of 5 cm, while carefully loosening the ground.
Try to plant on a clear day when the soil surface is dry and there is sufficient moisture in the depths.
- If you are planting in the fall, it should be between mid August and mid September.
- Spring planting is carried out from late April to early June.
- Summer planting is complicated by the need for regular watering, which is not at all easy to carry out, because young shoots often dry up and undergo erosion.
Planting and watering
- Use a fan rake to make fine grooves.
- Mix the seeds well.
- Do not forget that when planting, you will have to go beyond the area by 8 cm on each side, which means that more planting material will be needed.
- If the planting method is not indicated on the package, then plant about 30-60 grams of seeds per square meter. A more rare planting will lead to the fact that weeds will break through the lawn and not decorative bald spots will be visible at all.
- It is much easier to sow if you divide all the prepared seeds into 4 parts and use each one on the fourth part of the plot. From above, the seeds are sealed with the same fan rake. You must not step on the sowing sites.
- Shoots will appear after 1-3 weeks. Depending on the amount of precipitation, the lawn is watered every few days. This is done very carefully with a watering can with a fine sprinkler. A strong pressure can cause seeds to wash out to the soil surface and nullify all your work.
- When young growth reaches a height of 8-10 cm, it can be cut for the first time.
A well-groomed green lawn around the house can significantly improve the landscape design. In addition, it emphasizes the exterior of the building, helps to create a special aesthetic appeal of the site. But for sowing any lawn grass, careful site preparation is required. The subsequent care of the cover will also require a lot of time and effort from the owners. You can find out more about how to plant a lawn with your own hands and which herbs are better to choose in our detailed article. We also talked about the rules for preparing a site for sowing lawn grass, requirements for subsequent watering, cleaning and fertilizing the land. By following these simple guidelines, you can grow a beautiful and healthy lawn on your backyard land. Keep in mind the helpful tips for caring for it at different times of the year and you will be able to achieve the perfect look for your garden and yard.
Lawn advantages and disadvantages
A beautiful lawn near the house will not only help improve the landscape, but will also be really useful. The presence of a lawn will prevent erosion of the earth (both wind and water). Therefore, the planted area will retain its shape throughout the entire period of growing lawn grass. Green spaces will also help purify the air. It is important that a constant haircut prevents the appearance of flowers on the lawn and, accordingly, eliminates the formation of pollen. Therefore, resting on the lawn will be completely safe for allergy sufferers. As for the disadvantages of the lawn, they include the need for frequent mowing and watering. Lack of timely watering will lead to drying of the cover and the need to replace it. Therefore, before planting a lawn, it is worth assessing your ability to care for the grown cover.
Lawn types
When choosing a suitable type of lawn, you need to take into account many factors: will people walk on it, will it be located in the shade or in the sun. The following types of lawn coverings exist:
- garden and park (standard, normal): it has good resistance to trampling, shade tolerance and frost resistance; however, in spring it will require the most frequent haircuts; forms a dense dark green cover;
- parquet: it is more expensive than usual and does not tolerate trampling; germinates slowly, but upon completion of growth forms a dense, low, bright green cover;
- meadow: includes both grasses and low-growing plants (for example, clover); suitable for landing on a sunny site, tolerates infrequent trampling well;
- moorish: it is a cover of a variety of low-growing flowers and grasses, creates a beautiful colorful cover, but needs frequent watering and does not tolerate shade, is unsuitable for trampling;
- sports: forms a low dense cover that is resistant to trampling; needs constant (usually weekly) haircuts to maintain its characteristics.
A separate type is a roll lawn. It can include a variety of herbs (not undersized flowers!). It stands out for its ease of installation.
The composition of the lawn mixture
Resistance to trampling and the ability to grow in the shade or in the sun directly depends on the characteristics of the plants included in the lawn mixture. When choosing the desired composition of the mixture, we recommend using the following hint:
- For planting on sports grounds or as paths: meadow bluegrass, red fescue, perennial ryegrass.
- For playgrounds and play areas: perennial ryegrass, meadow bluegrass, red fescue and slender field grass.
- For a shaded area: perennial ryegrass, forest bluegrass.
- For a plot with infrequent watering: sheep fescue and red fescue, meadow bluegrass.
- For areas with high soil moisture: giant bent grass, sandy wheatgrass.
It is also worth considering the simplified classification of mixtures. Road (airfield) includes plants with a strong root system, which are well resistant to trampling. The universal mixture is suitable for sowing in open areas where people will not walk. The Mauritanian mix additionally includes forbs, allowing for a variegated cover of grass and flowers.
Selection and calculation of seeds
After studying the information about different grass mixtures and types of lawn, you can start buying seeds. You can determine the required amount of grass mixture as follows:
- Measure the area to be sown.
- Calculate its area.
- For light soil (with a high percentage of sand), you will need about 30-40 g of seeds per square meter. For heavy soil (with a predominant clay), 40-50 g of seeds will be required for each sq. meter. Accordingly, 3-4 or 4-5 kg \u200b\u200bof grass mixture may be required for each hundred square meters.
Additionally, it should be borne in mind that the Mauritanian mixture also includes small (respectively light) seeds of undersized flowers. Therefore, for such a lawn, the mixture is recommended to be taken at a critically low level (for light soil - 30 g per sq. M, for heavy soil - 40 g). For universal and road mixes, you can take seeds at the top mark (40 or 50 g per 1 sq. M).
Increasing the number of seeds will not produce a nicer or denser cover. On the contrary, such an approach will lead to uneven plant growth and problems with germination.
Lawn planting methods
There are several ways to plant lawn grass to help you choose the best seeding option for your area. You can carry out work using the following technologies:
- Using a seeder.
To get started, you need to put the right amount of grass mixture into the seeder itself and walk with it through the prepared area. Keep in mind that for simplicity and uniformity of sowing, you need to divide the planted area into separate squares and sow on them, using the previously defined rate of grass mixture.
- Manually.
Does not guarantee even seeding, but is the easiest option. Before work, the site is divided into squares, the rate of the grass mixture is mixed with sand 1 to 1 (for 40 g of seeds - 40 g of sand). Sowing is carried out along the selected area, then across. Therefore, it will be rational to divide the prepared combination of sand and grass mixture into 2 parts at once.
- Using a tin can.
Outperforms manual seeding. For work, you will need to make small holes in a tin can (slightly larger than the size of the seeds used). The work is carried out in the same way as manual seeding (including the addition of sand and passage along the site along and across).
Features of seasonal planting
When sowing, it is also important to take into account the season when the seeds are planted. Sowing requirements can vary significantly depending on weather conditions. So, if the work is carried out:
- in the spring;
Sowing the lawn should be carried out after the temperature has returned to normal and there is no frost. The gentle spring sun will ensure good germination and exclude the death of plants due to heat. But you need to be very careful: it is imperative to clean the site from emerging weeds, which also germinate well in the spring.
- in summer;
Summer planting is attractive for the possibility of complete preliminary cleaning of the soil from weeds. True, planting should be carried out in a well-watered land after 6-7 pm (when the sun does not burn the seedlings).
- in the fall.
Autumn planting is carried out 1.5-2 months before frost, when the temperature is still high enough. Before planting the lawn, the site is cleaned of old grass, weeds; a mandatory requirement is the introduction of fertilizers that will help strengthen the seedlings. The advantage of the autumn planting of the lawn is the possibility of grass rooting in the winter and the maximum increase in germination.
Site and soil preparation for planting
It is not easy to grow a lawn, but with strict adherence to the recommendations of experts, it is quite possible to achieve good germination of seeds and create a beautiful cover. First of all, you need to completely clean the site of any stones, obstacles, draw up a lawn planting scheme. For example, if lawn grass will frame a flower bed or trees in a garden, then pegs should be placed to mark the edge of the cover. You also need to think about whether the lawn will closely adjoin the paths and curbs, or flowers and shrubs will be located between it and the fences. In addition, to prepare the site, you will need to purchase all the necessary materials: a cover sheet or pipes for drainage, a pitchfork, a rake, a hand roller and a seeder. Such preparation will help to immediately resolve all issues and not be distracted from the process of planting the lawn cover.
Tillage: chopping and weeding
In order for the sown lawn grass to sprout well and at the same time grow quickly, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for it and achieve the correct soil composition. So, the first step in preparing the site for planting a lawn will be weed removal. They must be pulled out by the roots, excluding the subsequent possibility of growth. At this stage, special attention should be paid to weeds with a large root system or spreading shoots over the surface of the earth: they all need to be removed. Next, the site is dug up. It is recommended to dig the soil to a depth of no more than 25 cm. During the digging process, it is also important to remove previously hidden pieces of rhizomes, both from cultivated plants and from weeds. In the process of digging, it is important to fluff the ground well to create proper air access to the top layer.
The presence of a drainage system under the lawn is a guarantee of quick drainage of melt and rainwater. There are several ways to organize the correct moisture removal:
- Multilayer soil (natural drainage).
The top layer of soil (about 20 cm) is removed, a layer of gravel and a layer of sand (5 cm each) are laid. The soil is again poured from above. Such arrangement of the site will ensure timely water removal.
- Laying of drainage pipes (optimal for wetlands).
Along the perimeter of the summer cottage, where the lawn will grow, as well as inside this perimeter at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other, asbestos drains are dug in. A cushion of sand and crushed stone with a thickness of about 30 cm should be made under them. Another 10 cm of crushed stone is poured over the drains. Next, a 10 cm layer of sand is poured, geotextiles are laid. Next, the soil itself is poured (thickness about 20-25 cm).
When laying drains, it is necessary to take into account the slope of the site and equip the correct drainage of water.
After completing the preparatory work, you should begin leveling the ground where the lawn will be planted. The work can be done by hand, but land owners should definitely follow our step-by-step instructions:
- Carry out a breakdown of the site into separate sites: this will ensure the ease of achieving the evenness of the entire soil without sharp drops.
- Large clods of earth (which may have formed after installing drainage or during the digging process) must be broken up with a shovel.
- Between the selected parts of the site, you need to install pegs and pull a rope, which will serve as a guide for the evenness of the land cover.
- With the help of a rake, carry out the initial leveling of the earth. For large areas, a hand-held cultivator is recommended. A very popular method of "smoothing" the surface with a board. In this case, a rope is tied to the board and the board itself is pulled along the surface, thereby allowing you to quickly and easily level the top layer of the earth.
Fertilizer and ramming
The correct "feeding" of the plants will help to guarantee good growth of the lawn near the dacha or residential building. To do this, compost or manure can be added to the topsoil. They will enrich the soil and allow the lawn grass to grow quickly. For clay (heavy) soils, a small amount of sand is a good solution. But in sandy (light) soil, on the contrary, you should add a little clay or black soil. After saturation of the soil, the soil is tamped under the lawn. You can work in the following ways:
- Hand roller (its weight should not exceed 150 kg).
Rolling should be carried out effortlessly: the soil will settle slightly under the weight of the roller itself.
- Board.
The board is laid on the edge of the plot to be planted, and the owner walks along this board. Then he puts another board in front of him and steps onto it. The work is repeated until all the soil is compacted. The main thing is not to leave the board on the ground in order to avoid the appearance of depressions and the creation of drops in the lawn itself.
Parcel hovering - what is it and how to carry it out
To completely get rid of weeds and normalize the soil, fallow is carried out. In agricultural technology, steam is an unseeded field that “gains strength”. That is, it is plowed up and left unseeded. For lawns, the fallowing procedure will not take a whole season, but only 1-2 months. Therefore, it will be the right decision to start work already at the end of March, so that by May we will be able to sow seeds. During the fallowing period, the emerging weeds must be constantly removed. Periodically combing the soil with a fan rake will help awaken the dormant seeds. They will help to saturate the topsoil with air and thereby speed up the germination of weeds. Further, it remains only to manually carry out the removal of harmful plants. Sowing green manure can be considered an alternative to fallowing. For example, melilot and lupine are planted 1.5 months before sowing the lawn. After this period, the site is plowed. Thus, the grown shoots will be "dug" into the soil. They will help enrich the land and create favorable conditions for the growth of lawn grass.
Sowing and its features
After completing all the preparatory work, choosing a suitable grass mixture and calculating the optimal way of distributing it on the site, you can sow the lawn. It will not be difficult to carry out such a procedure on your own. The following step-by-step instructions will help with this:
- Divide the entire plot into separate squares and prepare the required amount of grass mixture for each square.
- Sow the lawn along and across each square, trying not to leave empty areas and at the same time not to "overpopulate" individual parts of the soil.
- Gently rake over the sown areas: this will help slightly deepen the seeds into the ground. It is advisable not just to comb the soil with a rake, but also to slightly pierce the ground with them.
- Go through the roller to tamp the seeds and level the top layer.
- Water the area with a small amount of water, using a special nozzle with the "fog" mode for the watering hose.
Benefits of laying roll lawn
Unlike a regular lawn, a roll lawn does not require seeding. It is usually sold in small rolls of 0.8-1 m by 2 m. But even for such a lawn, you need to specially prepare the soil. In general, the organizational procedures for all types of turf cover are the same and include: cleaning the site, removing weeds and leveling the soil, arranging drainage, applying fertilizers, tamping. Further, the rolled lawn just unfolds and fits on the prepared ground. This technology saves a lot of time. In addition, luxurious landscaping can be enjoyed immediately after laying the lawn. Due to the fact that you do not need to plant a roll lawn, you can update the look of the garden or yard of your personal plot in just a couple of days. Another plus is the uniformity of the cover and the absence of "bald spots" on it as a result of poor seed germination. True, after receiving the rolls, you should immediately start laying them and primary watering. Otherwise, the grass will begin to dry and may partially disappear.
How to properly care
It is necessary not only to sow, but also to care for the lawn correctly and most importantly - on time. Its protection, fertilization and other care at different times of the year are of particular importance. By following simple recommendations and completing each of them step by step, you can avoid problems with the disappearance of the lawn or its partial wilting, freezing.
- Summer and autumn.
After the overgrowth of the grass, it is imperative to organize the correct watering. Fertilization may also be required during the summer. In the autumn, watering should be reduced (especially in an area with frequent rains). Timely removal of emerging weeds will also become mandatory. In November, you should carry out the last mowing and remove the fallen leaves from the lawn.
- In the winter.
To prevent the lawn from disappearing in the winter and to be able to grow again in the spring, you need to stop watering. Also, loads are not recommended (for a sports type) - it is better to exclude walking on plants. If snow is rare in your area, covering them with agrofibre will help protect the plants from frost.
- In the spring.
Preparing your lawn for the new season begins with removing old grass. But work should be done only on dry grass and in dry weather. Germinating old weeds must be removed. Further, the soil is aerated (for example, by piercing the soil with a pitchfork). It is necessary to exclude the accumulation of melt water, but after the formation of dry and warm weather, nitrogen fertilizers can be applied.
Watering
During the germination of the lawn, care should be taken to water it moderately and carefully. That is why the supply of water from a hose to young shoots should be excluded. It is necessary to use a special nozzle with the "fog" mode, which will help to gently spray the grass. Watering the lawn in spring and summer should be done in the early morning or late evening. It is recommended to water young plants little by little, but often. But rooted grasses can be watered abundantly once every 2-4 days (depending on the established weather and air temperature). In the autumn, watering should be reduced: choose the frequency of watering individually. The main task is the complete absorption of moisture and good drying of the plants. As for automatic irrigation (for example, when using an automatic sprinkler), water should be supplied from it in small portions, excluding the formation of puddles on the lawn.
Fertilizers
Lawn fertilization should be done at different times of the year. In this case, the composition of the substances will change depending on the season. The following tip will help you choose the right fertilizer for good lawn growth:
- In the spring.
Immediately after the snow melts, it is necessary to apply liquid fertilizers, which include nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. This combination will ensure a strong root system, healthy lawn growth and disease resistance.
- In summer.
Constant exposure to high temperatures, bright sunlight can deplete the lawn. The introduction of nitroammophoska will help to maintain its healthy appearance and condition. It is recommended to use it in late June or early July. Potash should be added in mid-July and early-mid-August. But at the end of August, it is recommended to introduce potassium-phosphate mixtures. Such saturation of the soil will ensure a dense and dense growth of the cover, its resistance to diseases and negative influences.
Cutting your garden lawn correctly is quite easy using modern trimmers and lawn mowers. The first mowing is carried out when the lawn grass has grown by 7-8 cm. The second mowing is carried out once a week. When doing this work, it is recommended to follow some simple requirements:
- It is necessary to carry out a haircut no earlier than the second day after watering in the evening. The lawnmower will not move well on wet ground, and the lawnmower and trimmer will mow wet seedlings unevenly. Grass cut at lunchtime may start to “burn” and turn yellow.
- Each new haircut should be perpendicular to the previous one. This rule will allow you to make neat cuts, get an even and thick cover.
- After mowing, it is recommended to lightly spray the lawn with water to maintain the vigor of the shoots. Plant fertilization is also allowed (unless, of course, it has been carried out in the last 1-2 weeks and will be appropriate).
Combing and aerating
Sweeping the lawn involves removing old plants and weeds, opening up air access to the grass root system. Usually, combing is done in the fall after the last mowing of the lawn. But it is also recommended to repeat this procedure in the spring before the start of the new season. Combing will help "revive" the plants and provide them with excellent growth conditions. In summer, combing cannot be carried out, otherwise the whole cover will be broken. As for aeration, such a procedure is aimed at breaking up the soil crust that forms during the watering and drying of the earth. Aeration is performed once a season - in the fall after combing. But it can also be carried out in other periods, if the lawn grass begins to hurt, puddles remain in some areas and the water does not pass. For aeration, you can use a pitchfork or a special tool - an aerator. The depth of the holes created in the ground should be between 7 and 15 cm.
Weeding and weed control
In the first year after planting the lawn, it is not necessary to pull out the weeds. Timely mowing will help protect the lawn from weeds. They will prevent the growth of weeds (as well as the appearance of new units due to seeds and shoots), help the lawn grass to strengthen and "drive out" such neighbors. In the second year and after, it is necessary to carry out manual removal of weeds - weeding or uprooting them. In the resulting hole after pulling out, you need to sow a new lawn. For lawns that have been growing for more than 3-4 years, the use of pesticides is allowed. But you need to use them very carefully: collect the right amount of pesticide in the Spitz and inject it into the weed stem. When moss appears on the site, it is allowed to carry out unscheduled aeration. If the moss has grown on the lawn under the trees, it is advisable to prune the branches and provide sunlight access to the moss.
Conclusion
It is not easy to plant a beautiful home or country lawn with your own hands. But if you follow the detailed tips of specialists and take care of the lawn grass in time, then it will not be difficult to achieve the perfect green lawn around the house. Optionally, you can plant both a regular green lawn, which will complement the flower beds, or create a dense cover where you can walk. Such a lawn will not only decorate the site, but will also create original play areas for children and recreation areas for adults. Among the variety of grass mixtures, one can also find original covers with different meadow flowers. Such an ensemble will unusually decorate a personal plot and help to distinguish artificial reservoirs or small garden forms outside the box. The main thing is not to forget to remove weeds in time, carry out fertilization and, of course, water the lawn on time. Then it not only forms a dense cover, but can also become even brighter and more dense in subsequent years.
Before sowing lawn grass with your own hands, you should decide on the size and shape of the lawn, outline a place for it, mark the boundaries and completely clear the area from debris, stumps, stones, plants and turf. Groundwater drainage should be considered before creating a lawn; this is a complex and expensive, but necessary measure. With a high level of groundwater, you can raise the entire site by bringing soil to it, or you can make drainage.
If the area of \u200b\u200bthe future lawn is large, and you decide to arrange an underground irrigation system, then do it before creating the lawn.
If you want to use the sod that grows in your area, mow the grass on it, then cut the sod into ribbons 25-30 cm wide, then cut each tape into pieces 50 cm long and about 5 cm thick.Place these pieces of turf in the shade and regularly water before placing in the desired location. If the sod is not supposed to be used to create a hectare zone, compost it by laying pieces of sod according to the method - grass to grass, earth to ground, then water the resulting pile, and you will get excellent compost.
We remove weeds and all excess from the soil
In a small area, it is quite possible to manually select the weed rhizomes. You cannot skip this operation, the "undefeated" weeds will surely take revenge and cause you a lot of trouble.
If the area under the lawn is large, chemical methods of weed control can be used - treat the entire area where the sowing lawn will be sown or the rolled lawn will be spread with a general herbicide, such as Roundup.
Read the instructions carefully and use personal protection methods! The weeds will die off 4-5 weeks after treatment. Remember, if a drop of herbicide accidentally falls on some garden plant growing next to the future lawn, it will die off too. Sometimes (especially if the weather is warm and rainy), re-treatment with herbicide is required.
Burying any foreign objects such as stones, stumps, tree roots, construction debris into the ground is categorically excluded! Unfortunately, sometimes this rule is neglected and in such places they get spots of a lawn of a different color of greenery, you look unsympathetic. Remove everything unnecessary from the soil under the lawn - there are no exceptions to this rule.
Preparing the soil for the lawn
You need to evaluate the soil that your lawn will grow on. If you have a loamy, fertile soil with neutral acidity, then this is just what you need! It remains to fertilize it a little and the lawn is ready for sowing. For fertilization, you can use humus or compost, at the rate of 1 bucket per square meter.
Unfortunately, such soil is extremely rare, so you will have to create the soil for the lawn yourself. If you work hard, you can create a good lawn in any soil situation, you just need to carefully prepare the soil, sow good seeds, do everything carefully and on time.
If the soil is clayey, before digging it is necessary to add, in addition to the above fertilizers, a bucket of coarse river sand per 1 m2.
Sandy and sandy loam soils are light, it is a pleasure to cultivate them, but there are few nutrients in them, and even they are quickly washed out, with such soils to work and work - apply a lot of organic and mineral fertilizers, as well as water often. To "weigh down" such soils, you need to add clay and compost to them.
The creation of a lawn on drained peatlands is not the best option. Peat is not a suitable soil for a lawn; it consists of undecomposed organic matter. Plants (and lawn grasses, including!) On peat starve. Such soil should be dug up with sand, compost, humus, as well as mineral fertilizers with a predominance of phosphorus and potassium.
Acidic soil should be deoxidized using ground limestone or dolomite flour, adding doses corresponding to the initial acidity.
So, pour soil-improving additives on the surface of the existing soil in layers - sand or clay, peat, deoxidizers, if necessary, do not forget about mineral and organic fertilizers - and dig thoroughly with a shovel (this is best) or a walk-behind tractor (this is easier and easier) until completely homogeneous, choosing the weeds carefully.
Digging the soil
Digging is the hardest physical job to create a lawn. You need to dig up to the depth of the shovel bayonet! In the process of digging, be sure to select the remaining weeds, roots and stones, and also carefully break up clods of earth, the clods should not be more than 1 cm (it is convenient to remember - no more than corn grain).
Lumps of soil are broken with feet, a rake or a cultivator. If this work is carried out by hired workers, carefully control the process, careful digging is one of the most important operations when creating a lawn.
Leveling the soil (grading)
The next important step is to level the soil with a rake. The soil should be perfectly level, without depressions and mounds. Lawn soil preparation must be carried out in dry weather.
Leveling the soil
When leveling and subsequent tamping, be sure to make a slope from the house of 3-15 degrees. If you are developing a new site, and it is planned to lay utilities, a road and path network, an automatic irrigation system on it, then this is done after the vertical planning, but before the lawn is arranged.
Leveling the soil
Soil rolling
It is absolutely necessary to further compact the soil well with a roller or rammer. The rammer is a log, to the bottom of which a sheet of thick plywood is nailed (it will ram it!), And a small stick is nailed to the top, which you will hold with both hands. Lightweight plastic rollers are now being sold and filled with sand or water on site.
The site should be tamped down so that no shoe marks remain on the soil prepared for sowing the lawn. Walk around in running shoes and you will see if the planted area is properly prepared. It is good to wait a month or a month and a half after that, moistening the soil and destroying the emerging weeds, but as a last resort, if you can't wait at all, water the soil and wait at least a week or two.
How to sow a lawn with your own hands?
So, the soil for the lawn has been prepared, the mixture of lawn grasses has been selected, the required amount has been purchased. How to calculate this required amount?
The seeding rate for lawn grasses in the literature ranges from 30 to 50 g / m2, it seems to me that the most optimal seeding rate is 50 g / m2. My own experience, as well as the experience of my neighbors and garden friends, confirms this. When calculating the weight of seeds for your lawn, be sure to add in reserve seeds (1 kg / hundred square meters), next spring the lawn will have to be sown somewhere. For example, if you need to sow a hundred square meters of land, then you need to buy 0.05 kg / m2 x 100 m2 + 1 kg \u003d 6 kg of lawn seeds.
Sowing the lawn can be done at any time, starting from spring (when the earth has already dried up) and up to the end of August, the main thing is that the weather is calm and not rainy.
On a foundation carefully prepared according to all the rules described above, we sow seeds of lawn grasses. A lawn with an area exceeding one hundred square meters can be divided into several equal parts by making borders with thin sticks or shallow grooves.
Then divide the seeds into the same number of equal parts, this technique will help you sow more evenly if you are not yet an experienced lawn planter. Along the paths, blind areas and borders of flower beds, you need to sow thicker. Use it if you are planting by hand or if you are using a lawn seeder. It is necessary to sow in such a direction as to go from the sown part to the not yet sown part, and not vice versa.
Sowing the lawn
After sowing, it is advisable to either rake the area slightly with a rake (shallow, to a depth of no more than 1 cm!), Or sprinkle it with a thin layer of humus, compost or black peat (0.5 cm). For light soils, you can roll the soil with the sown seeds again, this accelerates the emergence of seedlings and increases the intensity of their growth, on heavy clay soils it is better not to do this. The seeds will germinate better if you cover the freshly seeded lawn with white lutrasil, in addition, the lutrasil will protect the seeds from birds.
Lay the sheets of lutrasil with an overlap, connecting them with metal pins or long nails, inserting them into the ground.
Make sure that the soil is constantly moist. This is very important, the seeds lie almost on the surface, so the top layer should not dry out. If the weather is dry, then daily watering is required using a watering can or a hose with a sprinkler, a strong stream is completely unacceptable.
Watering the lawn
If there is no watering during this period during a drought, the seeds may sprout and dry out, and the lawn will not work. Good fresh seeds start to germinate 5-14 days after sowing. When the grown grass begins to lift up, remove it. If you delay and do not remove the lutrasil in time, the grass will sprout into it, and you will remove the nonwoven material along with the newborn sprouts.
At first, lawn seedlings look unsightly, this is usually very frustrating for the owners, but do not worry if you look after and care for them correctly, it will not take long before the lawn will become one of your garden treasures. The first 3-4 weeks after the emergence of seedlings, walking on the lawn is strictly not allowed, try not to walk on the lawn of the first year of life at all!
If you need to destroy a suddenly formed weed, walk up to it on the laid wide board. If the weather is dry, daily watering of the young lawn is absolutely necessary! When the grass grows to the width of a palm, it is about 10-12 cm, it should be cut the first time, most often this happens about a month after sowing.
The first mowing is best done at the highest level of mowing of your mower, most often 6-7 cm. The lawn mower knife should always be sharp, this is especially important during the first mowing, a blunt knife will simply tear out the grass that is still weakly rooted.
Only use a lawnmower with a collection container. Well, then you should mow weekly, gradually lowering the cutting height, bringing it eventually to the lower level, somewhere around 2-3 cm. A young lawn requires careful manual weeding. With proper soil preparation for the lawn, top dressing in the first year is not needed.
Video: how to sow lawn grass with your own hands