How to open a balcony door from the outside. Adjusting the plastic balcony door - instructions. Prevention of malfunctions of balcony doors

Greetings to all blog readers! Today we will talk about adjusting PVC doors on the balcony.

A lot of my friends complain that it blows through the door, it does not close tightly and there are a lot of other problems. I have to go and find out what happened there.

In fact, there is only one reason - improper care of fittings and sealing rubber bands. We have to explain every time what needs to be done, how to care for the door. In this regard, I decided to write instructions for everyone and everyone, all of a sudden you have the same trouble and you cannot find a solution.

Today, metal-plastic balcony blocks are installed in almost every apartment. As you know, both windows and doors in them can wear out over time. Most often, it is plastic doors that require repair, because in just one day they can be opened and slammed countless times.

At the same time, the door weighs more than the window frame, and accordingly it deforms more easily, and sometimes it “slips” when the structure is lowered. There is a need for urgent repair of the sash.

To adjust a failed balcony door, in general, the same principle is used as in setting up a window mechanism. However, door repair is distinguished by a number of characteristic properties. We will talk about the problems that may arise during the operation of plastic doors, and how to solve them, in this article.

First of all, when starting to adjust the door, you need to stock up on screwdrivers (ordinary flat and Phillips), as well as a 4 mm key to adjust the screws on the door hinges, pliers.

Sometimes it happens that the plastic door to the balcony does not close. This problem occurs, as a rule, due to sagging door hinges or breakage of fittings, in particular, the lock. Often there is a deformation of the sash itself. In this case, you need to find out the cause of the malfunction, and only then proceed with the repair.

If the door, with its lower structural element, when trying to close it, clings to the threshold, and it needs to be lifted by holding on to the fittings, then the sash has lowered under the weight of its weight. Due to the impressive size of the balcony doors, such a distortion often occurs. If the door touches the frame in the center, we can talk about a horizontal displacement of the sash or a change in its shape.

This sometimes happens when exposed to high temperatures. Sometimes the mechanism that presses the sash to the frame breaks. As a result, the door frame remains slightly closed and does not lock even when the handle is turned. This problem can be solved by repairing the clamping mechanism.

Adjustment of the balcony door fastening mechanism

If the structure sags, the upper door hinges are adjusted first.

It is necessary to fully open the sash, set the product to the rotation position, then release the fastener from the decorative cap (basically, on all metal-plastic doors, the hinges are covered with special caps, it is under them that the screws are hidden).

After that, using a spanner wrench, tighten the adjusting screw several times to the right. This will correct the crooked position of the structure and prevent it from sagging again. It happens that in order for the sash to rise, it is also necessary to twist the hinges from below. They have top and side screws.

The door can be raised a few millimeters by adjusting the top end screw. If you rotate the side screw with a key, then the sash is pressed or, on the contrary, moved away from the opening.

Thus, sagging is eliminated by turning the adjusting screws on the hinges in the lower and upper parts of the door leaf. They are designed so that you can move the sash a little in one direction or another.

What to do if the canvas touches the frame when opened

In this case, the door with its upper border can touch the frame. This indicates that, when adjusting the sag, the sash was moved to a greater height than necessary. It is easy to fix this problem: it is enough to make a single turn of the end screw in the lower loop. Sometimes the door cannot be closed completely, and the resulting gap allows cold air to pass through.

To avoid drafts, the sealing material should be changed. To do this, we purchase a suitable sealant on the construction market or in a store.

Using a screwdriver, we release the groove from the old profile, then clean it from dried glue, wash it with a damp sponge or cloth.

Then you need to let the groove dry, then apply a layer of glue and attach a new profile with the fastening side. In this case, the cord or material for insulation must not be pulled. It must be carefully smoothed out with your hands or with a special copper tube with a bent end. The ends of the profile must be firmly glued.

So that the owners of balconies do not have to often change the cord for sealing in the future, it is recommended to treat it with a special silicone mixture. You can usually purchase silicone for lubrication from the supplier of the balcony block system.

The handle for the plastic balcony door deserves special attention.

Deformation of locks and fittings is a fairly common problem. Sometimes, the door handle does not make a full turn and this requires force.

Such a malfunction is eliminated by applying horizontal adjustment of the door. In this case, it is possible, especially before the start of the cold season, to press the door leaf more tightly in the opposite direction from the hinges. This is fine.

However, in the spring it is better to reduce the force of the clamping sash mechanism, since this breaks it faster, and the sealing profile is also erased. In situations where the handle is severely damaged, it is better to replace the deformed structural element with a new one.

If the handle is loose and turns too easily, you need to turn the bar at the base by 90 degrees. Under it are screws that should be tightened. This simple procedure will quickly solve the problem.

In order to check whether the adjustment of the balcony door is carried out correctly, let's try to close the sash. If this happens easily, with a slight pressure on the handle, then the adjustment has been made correctly.

Castle breakdowns

The locking mechanism of the door frame keeps the sash closed. With frequent use, it breaks down and needs to be replaced.

The lock is screwed to the end of the product with screws. You just need to unscrew them, pull out the old balcony latch for plastic doors and screw on the new one.

Elimination of microdefects, scratches and chips

Over time, small cracks and damage may appear on the surface of the balcony door. To get rid of them, use a special mixture called "Cosmofen" or any other component of similar composition. It should be applied to visible places with defects and wait until the surface dries.

After that, a special substance is also applied to the chips - plastic in liquid form. For doors with lamination, a wax pencil or a so-called furniture touch is suitable. Sometimes a balcony opening can be repaired only by contacting a specialist.

This applies to such defects as the appearance of cracks and chips on a double-glazed window, holes in plastic, and destruction of welds. Doing so may break the door hinge mechanism. In some cases, you even need to order the manufacture of a new door or call a repairman.

Occasionally, when adjusting the overlap, it becomes necessary to move the double-glazed window. Adjusting screws can be used to move the door a few millimeters. If you need a larger offset angle, you need to combine both types of adjustment - with screws and moving the glass unit.

The double-glazed window is fastened with rods. They should be removed, and then put squeezing blades under the double-glazed window, which will act as a lever, and with their help move the double-glazed window in the right direction. In this case, the spring effect begins to act and the plastic door is displaced after the double-glazed window.

After adjustment, you need to fix the double-glazed window again with rods. These fasteners are different in size for different parts of the structure, so you need to be careful not to mix them up.

Balcony door fixing

In some cases, it becomes necessary to completely remove the sash. For example, to carry out complex repairs or when it is necessary to leave an opening open at the exit to the balcony in order to take out large pieces of furniture there.

First, remove the special cap that covers the upper loop. Then press the axial rod (pin). The pressure should be on his head, which rises above the door hinge. With the help of pliers, it is necessary to hold the pin from below, and also pull it out to the end.

The next step is that the structure is tilted towards you and slightly raised, 5 to 6 cm is enough. This procedure removes the fasteners from the bottom hinge, which allows you to remove the door and move it if necessary.

After some time, the sash again needs to be put in its place in the opening. The installation of plastic doors on the balcony is carried out in several stages: The lower hinge is mounted on the rod for fastening with a special hole. Then the door is set to working position.

With proper pressure on the pin of the upper hinge, it will take its original position, while protruding from both sides of the hinge by 5 mm. Finally, return the decorative attachments for the loops to their place.

Do not forget about the large weight of plastic balcony blocks.

The sash is quite heavy. If you drop it during dismantling, the hinge mechanism will break. In this case, you will either have to buy a new door, or seek help from professionals, masters in installing balcony blocks. In order to avoid such troubles, it is better to remove and hang the door by inviting an assistant.

Often, the installation of a metal-plastic balcony system is identical to the installation of any standard interior leaf or sash. However, the method of opening is essential here. This determines the specifics of the installation. It is carried out in stages.

First you need to remove the old floor. The next step is cleaning the doorway. It is necessary to sweep away the remaining debris, wipe the sides of the hole in the wall from dust. Then you can proceed directly to the installation of the door frame.

In this case, if sliding products are being installed, it is necessary to attach guide profiles. The remaining gaps are filled with mounting foam, after which the door is put on the hinges. At the end, the line of fittings and handle adjustment come up.

As a rule, when buying a balcony door, a guarantee is issued for it. While the warranty period has not ended, it is better to use the services of a master for installing plastic windows and doors. Some defects and malfunctions are difficult to fix on your own.

In addition, if you additionally damage the door during adjustment or repair, you will no longer be able to count on the warranty and free troubleshooting.

You can set up a balcony door, if it has become poorly functioning, with your own hands. However, you need to approach this process wisely so as not to accidentally damage the structure. Therefore, the main thing in the installation and adjustment of plastic doors to the balcony is the exact observance of technology, accuracy and attentiveness when taking measurements.

If you make a mistake somewhere during the installation process, the door may begin to bend, bend and simply work poorly. Sometimes when adjusting a balcony door, the locking mechanism is destroyed. In this case, you need to replace it with a new one.

Source: zonabalkona.ru/dveri/ne-zakryvaetsya-plastikovaya-dver.html

When adjustment of a balcony plastic door is required

The price of a balcony plastic door is quite high, but buying an expensive high-quality model does not save you from frequent cases of mechanism breakdowns. It's all about its frequent use, leading to a decrease in the tightness of the sash.

In addition, double-glazed windows provide excellent sound insulation, while PVC guarantees durability. However, it is these materials that noticeably make the structure heavier, as a result of which it begins to sag under its own weight and ceases to close tightly. As a result, a noticeable draft appears in the room, and the insulation of the balcony does not help.

The normal position of the plastic door is as follows:

if the door is open, it does not move on its own;
no sash displacement;
the leaf is tightly pressed against the profile of the door frame.

If this is the case, intervention in the door mechanism is not required. However, if you notice the slightest deviation, you immediately need to repair plastic balcony doors. You should not delay calling the master, because with each opening and closing the situation will worsen. As a result, this can lead to balcony doors not closing at all.

Helpful advice! If the door installation warranty has expired and you do not want to contact a specialist, you can watch a video of self-adjusting plastic balcony doors and fix the problem yourself.

Types of balcony door malfunctions

If you are adjusting a plastic balcony door with your own hands, it is important for the success of the repair to determine the causes of the malfunction. Most often, the problems are as follows:

Type of malfunction	Cause
Sagging of the door (when closing the door clings to the plastic threshold)	Most likely, the structure is too heavy, which leads to its displacement downwards
Dangle handle for balcony door	Usually the handle starts to dangle when the balcony door is opened very often
Plastic balcony doors do not close tightly (the leaf is not tightly pressed against the frame and you feel a draft)	As a rule, this is a symptom of a malfunctioning door handle or a skewed door.
The leaf is shifted to the side (the door touches the middle of the frame)	Most often, the problem is in the hinges, adjusting them will help fix the problem. This problem often occurs due to constant sudden temperature changes that affect the fittings for plastic balcony doors in case of insufficient insulation of the balcony

To test the door for tightness, slam the door with a regular landscape sheet of paper. Try to drag the sheet around the perimeter of the door. If it moves easily, the design has lost its tightness and needs to be adjusted.

Evaluate also the tightness of the pressure of the seal: unequal pressure of the gum, as a rule, indicates sagging. Determining the side of the offset is simple: pay attention to the place where the seal is squeezed and check if there is a trace from the sash on it.

How to determine the skew of the door leaf

If you suspect that the structure is skewed, cover the sash, and then draw along the perimeter of the closed door with a simple pencil.

Open the door and compare its outlines with the drawn line. The presence of irregularities indicates that the door is skewed. For the accuracy of the result, use the building level.

Table of values for door leaf adjustment

Suppose, as a result of measurements, you learned that the width of the drawn strip is 8 mm (an error of 1 mm is permissible). So, everything is in order, and there is no skew of the door. If the width of one strip is 12 mm, and the other 4 mm, this clearly indicates that the door is skewed by 4 mm.

Note! Sometimes it turns out that from the side of the loops the width of the strip is 3-4 mm, and from the side of the handle 6-7 mm. Such indicators indicate a narrowing of the sash by 4-6 mm - this is a manufacturing defect, and it makes no sense to move such a door.

Also check the width of the opening on all sides of the frame. The difference in measurements should not be more than 1 mm. Otherwise, the opening will be in the shape of a barrel - this happens if the installation is incorrect, when the middle of the frame is drawn to the wall more than the top and bottom. Such errors also lead to loose clamping.

By measuring the width of the sash from all sides, you will determine the correct length of the impost. The difference between the three measurements should not be more than 0.5-1 mm.

With indicators different from the norm, the length of the impost differs from the required one and causes the door to skew.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door: step by step instructions

To avoid mistakes or accidental damage to the double-glazed window of a balcony door (the cost of which is quite high), you need to figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors correctly.

When carrying out work, it is not necessary to overpay for the master: you can adjust the balcony door with your own hands - video instructions can be easily found on the Internet.

You will need quite a few tools to get the job done:

hexagon;
crosshead screwdriver;
flat screwdriver.

Instructions and video: how to adjust plastic balcony doors when sagging

If you notice that when opening and closing the door, it scratches the lower edge of the frame, this indicates a sagging sash. Adjustment in this case can be vertical or horizontal.

Scheme of vertical and horizontal adjustment of the door

Stages of horizontal adjustment:

Open the door wide to swing position.
A screw is located near the top hinge at the end of the sash. Take the hex wrench and turn it clockwise 2-3 times.
Remove the plugs covering the holes leading to the top screws.
Turn all screws under the plugs clockwise.
After adjusting the mechanism, check if the door now closes freely. Tighten the screws again if necessary.

To understand how to adjust balcony doors vertically, do the following:

Lift the door evenly and locate the screw at the bottom end of the hinge, located along its axis.
If the screw is covered with a plug, carefully remove it.
If you turn the screw clockwise, gently lift the door, if against, lower it.

Balcony door pressure adjustment and door handle adjustment

To tighten the handle for a plastic balcony door, you must do the following:

Slowly and carefully turn the plastic cover at a right angle.
Locate the mounting screws under the plastic cover. Pull them up.

If the handle does not turn well, sometimes it is enough to lubricate the lock with a special material that does not contain resin and acid. In case of a complete breakdown, it is worth buying a handle for plastic balcony doors, unscrew the screws, remove the old part and put a new one in its place.

Helpful advice! A good option is to install a magnetic latch on the balcony door. It will avoid too frequent impact on the door handle each time the door is closed and opened, which will have a beneficial effect on its durability.

Schematic instruction for self-regulation of the position of the balcony door

If it blows from plastic balcony doors, this is a sure sign of loose pressing of the sash. It is necessary to adjust the pressure of the plastic balcony door. To figure out how to adjust the plastic balcony doors to the clamp, look for locking elements on the door leaf. They are responsible for the density of the clamp.

Using a key or pliers, rotate the locking elements until the door is in the desired position. Professionals recommend periodically self-adjusting plastic balcony doors depending on the season.

It is enough to figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors for the winter, and you can easily loosen the pressure in hot weather and seal it in the cold season.

Sometimes adjusting the hinges does not help solve the problem, and then you can eliminate the tightness of the clamp with the help of a trunnion. For this you will need pliers.

To maximize the door pressure, install the trunnion perpendicular to the profile. To, on the contrary, achieve a minimum pressure, position the pin in parallel.

Replacing the seal and adjusting the door when the frame is scratched

It may turn out that adjusting the door pressure did not bring the desired result. This happens because the rubber seal has worn out, and any adjustments to the door are pointless without replacing it. For this you need:

Pull out the old rubber. This is done without much effort and you will not need additional tools.
Remove dirt from the inside of the groove.
Install new seal. Make sure that the side bend falls on the end of the sash.

Helpful advice! To facilitate the work, remove the sash from the frame: this way the access to the rubber gaskets will be free from the side of the hinges. It is better to prefer a seal from the same manufacturer as the installed doors.

If the balcony doors do not close well and touch the frame, scratching its center, follow these instructions for self-adjusting plastic balcony doors:

Lower the sash to the bottom hinge.
Insert the adjusting key into the side screw and tighten the sash.
If the position of the door does not return to normal, repeat the procedure with the upper hinge.

Prevention of malfunctions of balcony doors

If you had to build a house yourself, adjusting the balcony door fittings is more important, because you want the result of your work to last longer. To minimize the risk of problems in the future, try to follow these rules:

a reputable manufacturer is a guarantee of good product quality, because in terms of durability and performance, the quality of the materials from which the door and fittings are made is of paramount importance;
when buying fittings, make sure that all selected parts are suitable for the type and size of the balcony door: please note that modern fittings are designed for a weight of 100-130 kg;
so that you don’t have to figure out how to tighten the plastic balcony doors, take care of the presence of a special microlift: this part-compensator prevents the door leaf from sagging under the influence of its own gravity;
so that the door does not sag, and the sash does not jam, it is worth installing a special additional tire that limits the opening of the door.

Helpful advice! The microlift is especially relevant in the case of a double-glazed window, which is distinguished by its impressive weight and size. The design of the microlift can be different, representing a small lever on the side of the sash or a roller in its lower part.

Also, even at the stage of installing the door, follow the following points:

Along the entire perimeter of the door frame, the frame should fit evenly and tightly to it.
Opening and closing doors should be easy and effortless.
When checking with a building level, it should be obvious that the structure is installed exactly vertically.
There should be no drafts.
If the door is level, in the semi-closed position it should not open or close on its own.

Remember that self-adjustment of the door is possible, but requires attention, caution and thorough troubleshooting.

Therefore, if there is a valid warranty on the balcony door, if the slightest malfunction is detected, it is worth contacting specialists who will quickly determine the causes of the problems.

If you are sure that malfunctions occur due to factory defects or installation problems, it is also better to turn to professionals - self-tightening the bolts in this case will not correct the situation.

If you decide to adjust the door yourself, be sure to follow the instructions, and in case of replacing fittings, choose products from the same company as your balcony doors.

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How to open a plastic window, especially from the side of the street , not only a thief can think: sometimes the owners of the apartment also have such a problem. So, the front door can jam. This can happen for various reasons: for example, you went out onto the landing, leaving the keys in the apartment, and the door slammed shut or a small child locked it from the inside. Often apartment owners lose the keys to the front door, then the only way to get home is through the window. Also knowing how to open a plastic window , may be required if it is jammed.

In fact, products are rarely equipped with additional protection against burglary, and it is easy to open them with a screwdriver or any flat metal object, such as a ruler.

Opening plastic windows: ways and methods

Let's say the window is closed, you're outside, and all you have is a flathead screwdriver. First you need to find where the latch is located. You will need to gently squeeze the window sash by pressing on the fittings. If you manage to do everything right, the sash will open slightly, you can stick your hand in and turn the handle, opening the window completely.

How to open a plastic window from the street with a ruler?

If there is no screwdriver at hand, but a metal ruler is found, you can use the following scheme: the ruler is placed between the window frame and . Then you need to find the latch, try to hook it and pull it down. Be careful not to damage the window plastic. This material is quite flexible and will easily allow you to squeeze the ruler where you want it. If you do everything right, the window will open.

However, it should be borne in mind that they have a variety of designs, and you need to act in accordance with which design you have installed. The above methods illustrate how to open a plastic window with standard handles. If you have a different construct in front of you, these methods may not work.

How to open a plastic window without a handle?

Self-opening of such a structure from the side of the street is extremely difficult. You can try to use any narrow object if the window is not locked. This method will help protect the structure from damage, and it will continue to function. As a result of the opening, it may be damaged. Almost always, mechanically applied scratches remain on it, less often chips.

Another way to open a plastic window from the outside is to drill. It will harm the frame, as a through hole will appear in it, through which it will be possible to insert a narrow object, such as a wire or a handle, and open the sashes with it.

How to open a double glazing , without harming him - an important issue for the owner of the window. Not everyone will want to change or repair after they need to get into the room. These methods are the safest for the design and allow you to save its functionality.

Features of outward opening windows

How to open from outside , if the sash opens in the same direction? This question is quite interesting, because before trying to open such a window, you need to study its features.

Typically, such designs have double-sided lock-type handles, which allows them to open in the other direction. There may also be additional fittings that open the sash, for example, in the ventilation mode. If there is such a function, this is good: you can try to switch the window to this position with the ruler, squeeze your hand inside and open it.

Quite often this method does not work with this type of windows. You can try to pry them off with a crowbar or chisel, but as a result, the window will be broken and it will need repair, since the locking mechanism will be disabled.

How to open a window without a handle?

If you are outside, you can try to open the double-glazed window with a screwdriver or a ruler in the manner described above. But it happens that such a problem catches the owner indoors. There is no handle at the window, it is jammed, and it is impossible to open the sash. In this case, you still need to purchase a pen or use pliers instead.

If you still can’t perform the action, the reason should be looked for in an element called scissors. Sometimes it comes out of the grooves and prevents the window sash from moving in the right direction.

Before opening a double glazing , you will need to find a tool to remove the sash from the frame. It is more convenient to remove the loops located at the top of the structure. When they are unscrewed, you will see a metal lining; remove it, remove the hinge pin, lift the bottom hinge and find the slots of the scissors. After the element falls into place, the window should work.

Tip: before you disassemble the window, try to get to the scissors from above. Sometimes the slopes do not interfere with this.

How to open a plastic balcony door from the outside?

A more common problem is a closed balcony door. For example, you went out to smoke, and they locked you on the balcony and they don’t hear you. There is a way out of the situation: if there is any tool on the balcony, you can try to open the door with a screwdriver. This is done according to the same principle as in the case of a plastic window.

Another way: unscrew, lift the door and open it from the other side. Or stick your hand into the hole and turn the handle to the desired position. But this may not always help, since many doors are equipped with additional protection. If you have such a door, then you will have to use the help of a door repair specialist.

Conclusion. Opening a plastic window from the outside is not as easy as it might seem. Without knowledge of the design, the presence of at least some tool at hand and a little experience, it may not be possible to open a window or a plastic door without damaging the structure. If you do not want to risk, call a window repairman: he will help solve the problem.

Ways to open a window from the outside

Many people believe that PVC windows protect housing from penetration more reliably than old Soviet windows. However, in reality, things are exactly the opposite.

The fact is that sashes made of plastic are much more flexible and soft than wooden ones, as a result of which they are easily bent. In a normal situation, this, of course, is a reason for frustration, but not in ours, when you need to get into a locked house.

When deciding how to open a plastic window from the outside, it is worth noting that in order not to harm the object, it is important to use a special tool.

method number 1

How to open a plastic window from the street. Armed with a thin metal plate or iron ruler, this element must be carefully placed between the frame and the double-glazed window.

Your next step is to get to the plastic window latch. Succeeded? Then we hook it with a tool and slowly pull it down.

There is absolutely no difficulty here, because plastic is a rather flexible material that cannot withstand the pressure of metal. The only negative of this method is the possible appearance of minor scratches, and even dents.

As a result of these actions, the cylinder of the locking mechanism should pop out of the hook;
if constipation is located in several parts of the valves, which most often happens, the procedure must be repeated by inserting a screwdriver in front of each of them. The moment the trunnion pops out of the hook is accompanied by a loud click.

Hacking scheme for standard fittings

This method of opening is quite simple, and, most importantly, after such a break-in, the fittings remain intact. The only thing is, if you do the work sloppily, you can scratch the plastic.

method number 2

How to open a plastic window from the outside with a screwdriver and without damage. Determine where the latch is. In that place, with this tool, try to press the window sash.

A more complicated option is when there are several trunnions in the opening mechanism. In this case, it is necessary to proceed in stages. Opposite each of the trunnions, you need to tear off the sash, pushing the trunnion over the bar, and proceed to the next one only after the previous trunnion is fixed on the other side of the bar.

It will be possible to open it by clicking on the fittings. Further, if everything is done correctly, the sash will open slightly. The next and last step is to turn the lock knob.

It should be noted that all these methods are effective only if the window is equipped with standard fittings. But if the attackers are professionals, then windows with anti-burglary fittings Roko and Mako can also break.

Anti-burglary fittings

method number 3

Is it possible to open a plastic window from the outside by drilling. It turns out that it is possible, but in most cases only burglars resort to this method. If in the previous methods the damage to the window is minor scratches, then in this case everything is bigger.

So, by drilling a hole with a pen or the same screwdriver, a window is opened. Of course, this way you will still get into the house, but your window structure will be damaged.

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Hello. In this article, I will talk about how to arrange an open balcony. The topic of the article is still relevant, since along with many glazed loggias, open balconies are widely used.

Unlike their glazed counterparts, open balconies are rarely tried on as year-round pantries and storerooms for supplies. Most often, such structures serve as places for recreation in the warm season. Therefore, I will give advice on arrangement in the first place based on these considerations.

What should be open balconies

Among the requirements that apply to open balconies in Khrushchev and in a private house, we note the following:

Durability of the structure due to the strength of the floor and wall finishes;
Safety through the use of non-slip coatings when finishing the floor;
Comfort of everyday use due to the presence of a well-designed visor, mosquito net, etc.;
Security against unauthorized entry - is achieved through the correct choice and high-quality installation of the fence;
Aesthetic appeal both inside and outside the balcony is achieved through the right choice of fencing design and through the use of various decorative elements, from wall and floor finishing materials to landscaping in portable flowerpots.

Consider how the arrangement of open balconies is carried out in accordance with the listed requirements.

Floor screed

The correct arrangement of the floor is the condition due to which for a long time it will not be necessary to repair an open balcony without glazing.

Due to the lack of glazing, the floor covering comes into direct contact with atmospheric precipitation and is subject to temperature fluctuations. Therefore, the correct instructions for laying the screed include the following points:

Laying two types of reinforcing mesh - a welded mesh with a square section and a twisted mesh netting with a smaller mesh size;

In order for the reinforcing mesh to be useful, we not only lay it, but also fix the dowel with nails.

Installation of beacons;

In order for the water to not stagnate on the floor surface, we set the beacons with a slight slope to the outside of the balcony.

A cement-sand mixture is being prepared, based on the usual proportions - 2 buckets of cement per 6 buckets of sand;

The screed is pulled out;

Since the site is open, it will be correct to cover the screed with plastic wrap. This is done so that the solution dries evenly over the entire thickness and does not crack on the surface. If it is not possible to cover the screed, you will have to water the surface with water several times a day for a week.

After the screed gains branded strength (on average, from 2 to 3 weeks), we cover the surface in several layers with liquid glass, carefully smearing the joints of the floor to the walls.

Laying tiles

What to lay on the floor? Of course, ceramic tiles designed for outdoor use.

The instruction for laying ceramic coatings on an open balcony is not much different from similar work indoors. The essential difference is the selection of special materials. For example, a special moisture-resistant adhesive is used, designed for external work and special polymer-based.

When choosing finishing materials, we do not forget that the tile must be safe, which is provided by a rough non-slip surface.

Without fail, at the junction of the floor and walls, we lay a ceramic border, which will prevent the penetration of water between the wall and the screed.

If all-weather use of an open area is expected, I recommend laying a heat cable under the tile. When the system is connected to the network, the surface temperature of the site will be a degree higher than the snow melting temperature, as a result, there will be no ice on the surface of the tile.

Finishing the walls

Another factor that determines how durable an open balcony will be is wall decoration. However, the aesthetics of the design also depend on how and with what materials the wall cladding is made.

How and with what to finish the walls? Among the common materials, I can recommend ceramic wall tiles with a glossy surface. The use of glossy tiles will allow you to do without cleaning the walls for a long time, since dust and dirt do not linger on the glossy coating.

Also, for facing vertical surfaces, you can use imitation of natural stone. Such tiles are more difficult to lay in comparison with ceramic counterparts, and its price is higher. But believe me, a balcony with walls lined with imitation stone looks amazing.

As a simpler solution, I suggest decorating the walls with decorative plaster. Such a decision will be especially justified if the facade of the house is also covered with decorative plaster. By the way, the instructions for the decorative plaster device are described in detail in my other articles, and you can read more about it.

Making a visor

This point will be of interest to owners of fully open balconies, that is, without a roof. This situation is typical for loggias in suburban multi-level buildings or for the last floors of apartment buildings.

Be that as it may, but the roof is necessary, as it will protect you from precipitation and protect you from the scorching sun.

The most successful of the considerations: quality, appearance, price and reliability is a visor made of a metal profile and polycarbonate.

You can make such a visor with your own hands as follows:

We select or draw a drawing from scratch;
We prepare materials for assembling the frame;
We cook the supporting frame from a profile pipe;
We cut and fasten polycarbonate to the profile;
We install the finished structure.

If desired, the visor can be combined into one design with a balcony railing. In this case, the structure will receive additional reliability and aesthetic appeal.

Fence Installation

If you don’t know how to protect the balcony from robbers, I recommend making and installing a fence from the floor to the visor. If there is no danger of robbery and the fence is needed only for security and decorative purposes, I recommend limiting yourself to a small elegant fence at least 1 meter in height.

If there are small children, we make a fence on the balcony with a gap between the bars no wider than 15 cm.

From a wide range of fences for arranging an open balcony, I recommend prefabricated structures welded from a profile pipe with welded forged elements. If you are equipping a balcony in a village house, instead of the usual fence, you can use a wooden fence assembled from a polished picket fence.

After we looked at ideas for decorating the ceiling and walls, how to decorate open balconies? Recommendations are as follows:

We actively use landscaping in hanging pots and flowerpots;
We use climbing plants that will not only decorate the balcony, but also give shade;
For the summer, you can use drapery, for example, light mesh curtains, which will become a barrier to dust and insects;
If the area of \u200b\u200bthe balcony allows, we place portable garden furniture on it, for example, a couple of chairs and a small table.

In this photo we can see a balcony decorated in the Provence style. Such decor trends are typical for the south of France, for Spain and Italy.

Despite the abundance of flowers, they are all concentrated in one part of the fence, and therefore this decorative element is not perceived as overly colorful. Forged railings make the structure less cumbersome compared to loggias framed with concrete slabs.

The next example is the successful design of the balcony through the use of artificial turf.

Artificial grass looks realistic and is combined with plants in pots and flowerpots. What's more, artificial grass is easy to install, durable and long lasting.

When using artificial turf on open loggias, take care of high-quality waterproofing of the floor.

In this photo you can see the decoration made using climbing plants. The advantage of this solution is the availability of climbing plants and ease of care for them. By the way, most of these plants are perennial, which means you do not have to re-plant them every year.

Conclusion

Now you have a general idea of how to decorate an open balcony so that it is aesthetically attractive, comfortable to use and durable. If you have any questions, ask them in the comments to the text, and I will answer them with guarantee.

By the way, do not forget to watch a useful video in this article, perhaps during the viewing you will find answers to your questions.

Jamming of a metal-plastic structure, which most often leads to a balcony, is a fairly common problem. It usually happens at the most inopportune moment. The breakdown itself is quite unpleasant, since it is usually not clear what to do in such a situation, how to fix it. If the door does not open, most likely it is jammed. In this case, you have to open the door without a key, which can be done in various ways.

Exterior view of one of the traditional plastic structures leading to the balcony

Sometimes it happens that the door jams at the moment when you went out onto the balcony in a light bathrobe. It will be useful to know in advance what to do if the structure is closed. There are various ways to open without a key, especially since there is usually no handle on the outside of the balcony door. This complicates the opening problem, but suitable methods for solving the problem can be identified.

Causes of door jamming

Attention! One of the most common causes of door jamming is improper operation by the owners. Many try to slam the door, pulling it towards themselves and pulling their hand out from under the structure at the very last moment. Often, all this leads to jamming due to the operation of the latch mechanism. In addition, this leads to rapid wear of the blade.

Improper operation of the door leaf is the main problem of breakdowns and failure. Also, jamming can be caused by sharp blows or slamming. This leads to a violation of the functionality of the structure. It is also worth highlighting the following reasons that the door does not open:

Broken lock on a plastic door. It can break when worn or objects get inside.
Skewed plastic construction due to weight or improper installation.
Failure of fittings, including the door handle.
Door freezing in winter. This leads to the accumulation of condensate, which negatively affects the functioning of the canvas.
Involuntary blocking of the lock mechanism.

Of course, all these reasons are not critical. Everyone can deal with them. However, the important point is to find out the cause, because only after that you can fix the problem. If it is fatal, it is not recommended to eliminate it yourself. This may exacerbate the problem.

Balcony door jammed when a person was outside

What to do in non-standard situations?

Sometimes, especially during severe frosts, a plastic door can freeze to the door frame. This can be observed when the structure is open for ventilation or if condensation accumulates on the seal. This leads to freezing it and the inability to open it. Initially, it is worth considering whether it is really necessary to urgently open the door. If so, don't try to break down the door. It won't lead to anything good.

Initially, you can try to warm the door. To do this, use a hair dryer. With mild freezing, 5-10 minutes of intensive heating will be enough. After that, wipe the box, and wipe the seal with a lint-free dry cloth. From above it is lubricated with silicone grease, excluding further freezing.

Appearance of a frozen metal-plastic door

Using a screwdriver as the main tool

You can try to open the lock mechanism with a thin screwdriver, a card or a metal blade. The principle is quite complicated and cannot always be carried out after the door has jammed. However, if any element of the lock often sticks, it is recommended to have the necessary tools on hand.

The algorithm is based on picking up a glazing bead with the selected element. It is usually fixed in the double-glazed door. At the same time, try to act carefully so as not to scratch the door leaf. To do this, the glazing bead is picked up in the middle from the long side, after which it is carefully disconnected with both hands, moving towards the edges. Similar work is done on the other side of the element, as well as from below and above.

After the retaining glazing bead is removed, the double-glazed window should be removed. To do this, gently pull the upper edge of the double-glazed window towards you. Remember that a triple-glazed window weighs quite a lot, on average about 30 kg per square meter. Now you can reach the door handle to open the lock of the metal-plastic door from the inside. If not, you should try to get into the opening.

This method is also suitable when there is a latch instead of a lock. Remove the front panel and insert a screwdriver. With its help, they feel for the latch and move it.

Also, the method is perfect in cases where the handle has failed. To do this, a suitable object is inserted between the frame and the door. It can be a card or cardboard. With its help, they push the tongue to open the door.

Algorithm for opening a metal-plastic structure using a thin plate

What to do if the key is broken?

If the door leading to the balcony does not open because the key is broken, solving such a problem is much more difficult. You will have to use pliers or other improvised means to remove the key chip. However, this can be done only in cases where it sticks out. If not, the problem is somewhat more difficult to solve.

The main tool for solving the problem is the jigsaw blade. It should be thin enough to fit through the keyhole. The blade is pushed from the bottom side with the teeth up. After that, it is turned so that the key is hooked. This will help you get it out of the keyhole. After you got rid of the key fragment, you can use any of the above methods. At the same time, if you have an additional key, the problem is easily solved. You can safely use it to open the door.

If it was not possible to extract the chip in this way, you will have to solve the problem in a different way. To do this, unwind the lock using improvised methods. This will allow you to get the larva. However, in any case, it will be quite difficult to open the door, you may even need to call the master.

Jamming the door leading to the balcony, which will have to be opened without a key

Other methods of opening the door to the balcony

You can open the door leading to the balcony in other ways. They will be especially effective if the handle or lock is broken. The first thing to do is to get to the door, or rather to its inner side. To do this, gently squeeze the double-glazed window out of the door leaf. Usually it is fastened with glazing beads, which are previously removed. Now you can easily get to the broken handle.

The second method is considered no less effective. It is based on reducing the strength of the vestibule. This is done using an ordinary hex wrench. They unscrew the screw that holds the hinges in a certain closed position. It should be understood that with the door closed it will not always be possible to do this.

Attention! If all else fails, you can use radical methods. These include the complete dismantling of the door or fittings. It should be understood that this will lead to the need for a complete replacement of the door structure.

Metal-plastic door that leads to the balcony

Now you know how to open a PVC door on your own if the lock is broken or the handle is out of order. It is worth choosing the preferred way to open the door to the balcony. There is no need to worry about the fact that the key to the door is missing. It will be possible to open without it at all. If your door leading to the balcony often jams, functions with difficulty, or there are problems with the mechanism, you should familiarize yourself in advance with possible ways to open the structure.

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Whoever has small children, a vital question, was herself closed by her son on the balcony, it’s excellent that the child was not scared and after a short conference with him through the glass, he successfully turned the handle of the balcony door, was able to catch the moment and enter the apartment. But the balcony door was wooden, everything was simpler there, the handle was placed low. With a plastic one, everything is more complicated, the handle is placed in the middle, the child can simply reach it and pull it down, but he will not always be able to return it back. Locking subjects (pin) stand in several places, it is unrealistic to squeeze them out without damaging the fittings, or open them with a plastic card or knitting needles, as recommended on the forums, all these are empty words.

The conclusion is no, it is impossible, if only to break a double-glazed window or knock out a sandwich panel, if it is present, then a double-glazed window is 100% glass.

If someone often goes out to the balcony to smoke, install a false handle (petal handle) on the plastic door.

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5 methods to open an interior door lock without a key Figure 4. A screwdriver is needed to open the latch lock.
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You can order a unique drawing according to a separate sketch.

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Types of plastic windows. In such a window, the sash opens inward. The advantage of such windows is that you will be able to wash such windows from the outside without dilemmas.
Thus, you protect the mechanism from early wear and damage.
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How to open the bastion without a key? Opening mounted and internal forts How to open a lever bastion if it is built into a wooden door? To do this, press on the door and, as far as it is obvious, pull it away from the box. Then, with the help of a paper clip, screwdriver or any other tool, move the levers.
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In any case, when choosing a mesh, you need to take into account the distance between the bars. The child can put his head between them and get stuck. Therefore, the gaps should not be more than 90-100 millimeters.
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How to adjust plastic windows To begin with, look at the coincidence of the locking rods (pins) on the sash with the answers on the cover, as in “Adjusting the balcony door”.
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