How to paint a tile on the floor: is it possible to paint a tile with paint, the procedure for painting. Features of painting tiles How to paint old tiles in the bathroom

It is not an easy task to decorate a shower room beautifully and, most importantly, practically! However, if you paint ceramic tiles in the bathroom, then you can achieve significant results in this matter. Today, this design method is relatively rare for many to come to mind, although it is an excellent option to decorate or update the interior without significant costs. In addition, you can create an original and at the same time quickly, the environment that will suit you.

Nowadays, painting of tiles is considered an unconventional, but very interesting type of bathroom decoration. Ceramic cladding can be called an unusual, but no less effective way to diversify the space. At the same time, some have a rational question about the need for staining. Possibilities of paint:

In addition, it must be borne in mind that only a certain amount of skill and a little creativity are needed to apply paint. And taking into account the flat surface of ceramic tiles, this idea becomes real and feasible in a short period of time without compromising quality.

Materials and tools

The simplest and most common tools can be used to paint ceramic tiles in the shower room. In addition, you will need some auxiliary materials that will facilitate the entire coloring process. Required set:

cellophane film;
a set of various brushes;
regular roller;
soil solution;
solvent;
dye;
masking tape;
palette.

In principle, these materials and tools are the smallest set with which you can paint the tile. This is enough for preparatory work, creating the contour of the drawing, applying the paint itself, as well as carrying out the subsequent stages.

Choosing paint

If we talk about the choice of the composition, then here, first of all, one should proceed from the type of premises. For example, for enclosed shower rooms, an acrylic or epoxy solution is suitable. Acrylic paint has a bright color and is easy to use and apply. Epoxy dries quickly enough, and, in addition, it practically does not exude an odor, which makes it a good option.

Glossy mortar is best for gloss lovers, as it perfectly preserves the enamel coating and gives it shine. One of the brightest representatives is semi-matt satin enamel, which hides smudges. In addition, it masks various types of dirt well and creates the illusion of a velvet surface of the product.

Options for painting ceramic tiles can be found not only on the Internet, but also developed independently. Separately, it should be noted that it is required to take a responsible approach to the choice of paint. The highest quality specimens are best obtained from a reputable manufacturer. At the same time, inexpensive solutions do not always differ in the presence of the necessary components, and may also contain or release substances harmful to human health.

Design options

How to paint your bathroom tiles with your own hands? Today there is a wide enough variety of options to paint the tile. However, no templates or presets are provided. Therefore, any methods, approaches, as well as the imagination of the master performing the work are allowed. Although it is worth knowing the following gradation:

Preparatory stage

Before painting the ceramics, thorough preparatory work is required. The tiles must be prepared for processing. In particular, this applies to cleaning the surface from various contaminants in the form of dust or dirt. In addition, in order for the applied solution to lay down evenly and without defects, the ceramics should be washed with degreasing agents, cleaned from plaque, get rid of rust, glue or grout residues, as well as other components of the previous coating.

First of all, it is also required to carefully clean the seams between the surface details, since this is where dirt accumulates. If this is not done, then, perhaps, soon the appearance of mold, fungus and other microorganisms. A similar requirement applies to joints between interior items, furniture, plumbing, treated with a sealant.

Thus, at the final stage, it remains only to degrease the surface of the tile. If the plans include opening with paint, then it is best to sand the material, then it will be much easier to work with it. After that, various defects, chips, scratches, and cracks should be eliminated using a special primer. This will additionally provide a secure adhesion of the paint and tile.

Application

Only after the tile surface is ready should you start applying the paint solution. Based on the selected style, along the borders of the future drawing, it is required to place the limiters in the form of a masking tape. This will allow not only not to stain the surrounding space or objects, but also to paint over the ceramics with better quality.

For better staining, a regular foam roller is suitable. It will help you easily and quickly paint over even a large surface. In the event that you plan to create a special or unique pattern without stencils, you can use brushes of various sizes. Moreover, the tougher models are fundamentally different from the soft pile, so you need to approach this issue also carefully.

Tile painting is carried out in 2 stages. Initially, the base or base coat is applied, after which it is necessary to wait until it is completely dry. Then the ceramics should be painted again, and in a strictly perpendicular direction. In the case of painting the surface, you can take less paint, since one layer will be enough. However, then the paint should be more concentrated and richer.

It is worth remembering that you need to limit the use of the bathroom while the paint dries. Otherwise, the drawing may be smeared or damaged, and dust and dirt may enter. To speed up the drying of the solution, you should observe a comfortable temperature regime. The warmer, the faster the paint dries, and when painting a large area, the work should be done in several passes.

Video instruction

Over time, the tile in the toilet or bathroom loses its original shine, becomes covered with a mesh of small cracks, or acquires other external defects. Renovating a bathroom with a complete tile replacement is costly. But there are other ways to update the look, including paint coating.

You can only paint the tiles on the walls. The cladding on the floor and ceiling must not be painted, because due to the constant exposure to moisture and hot steam on these surfaces, the paint will quickly peel off. The question posed as to whether it is possible to paint a tile sounds a little incorrect, since the success of painting such a facing will depend on what kind of paint is used.

Bathroom tile paint

In order for the tile to take on a fresh look, not any paint for the tile in the bathroom is suitable. Water-based materials should be avoided because they will not stick to surfaces when exposed to hot, humid air and water. It is worth using special resistant paints for ceramics and enamels only if you need to apply a pattern to the tile or partially update its appearance. The use of such enamels for large-scale application on walls is impractical due to their high cost.

When completely renovating a tile, the following tile paint is used:

Acrylic enamel.
Alkyd
Oil
Latex

In this case, the paint should be undiluted, with a consistency reminiscent of thick sour cream.

How to paint your bathroom tiles with your own hands

Before you paint the tiles in the bathroom, you need to prepare the surface. This is important because the paint will not adhere well to glossy, dirty tiles. To clean the dirt from the tile, with a metal sponge and any abrasive agent, stubborn dirt is removed. To degrease the surface, wipe it with alcohol.

Tile painting is carried out as follows:

The right tool is selected: to create a velvety coating, a foam roller is used, and for the textured layer you need to use a brush.
All adjacent parts of plumbing and furniture are pasted over with masking tape.
If you plan to apply an ornament, you should first prepare stencils and stick them on the wall.
The enamel is applied with sweeping, smooth movements in several layers.

The joint during painting also needs to be replaced. When fully painted, the tile joints are painted along with the tiles. In case of partial staining, the seams are renewed using a thin brush or a special marker. Do not forget that the seams must first be cleaned, degreased and treated with special impregnations. In the photo you can see examples of updating the bathroom interior after painting the old tile.

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If, for whatever reason, the appearance of the tiles in the kitchen, toilet or bathroom does not suit you, and for obvious reasons you don’t want to start repairs and dilute the dirt in the house, there is no other option but to paint the tiles.

Indeed, the situation is not so rare when the quality of the old masonry has already been violated, the tile itself becomes unusable from long use, or simply the old design of the finish is pretty fed up, and you have to puzzle over how to decorate the tile and at the same time do without large-scale renovation. It is painting here that is the most optimal solution, and we will consider how to do it in our article.

Tools and materials for work

There is nothing difficult in painting the tiles, even if the old masonry is broken. Even if the process itself consists of several parts, the work itself is quite simple. It is only important to choose the right materials for use in painting.

To paint ceramic tiles correctly, you will need the following materials:

a primer solution (for example, based on an epoxy mixture);
tile paint;
brushes;
rollers;
protection for hands and eyes.

By the way, there is also a special tile, which is produced specifically for painting. It has a coating that is designed just to be painted with a special paint.

Tile painting instructions

Now let's take a direct look at how you can paint the tiles:

Before deciding what to paint the tile, first you need to clean it of grease, dirt or other deposits that have accumulated on the tile during operation.... This is done using ordinary hot water with the addition of detergent - any will do - Vanish, Fairy, you can take not very expensive ones, including ordinary soap.
The product is stirred in water until foam forms., then the tile is wiped with a cloth dipped in a weak vinegar solution or in any alcohol-containing agent.
sanded with fine-grained emery paper... The tile is carefully coated with epoxy primer, and all seams must be very carefully processed.
The treated tile surface must dry properly- it will take about one day. After the tile dries, you need to lightly sand it. The last operation is performed so that the tile paint adheres well to the epoxy primer.
The primer and paint must be diluted in exactly the amount required to finish the surface chosen for work.... This is necessary because the solution loses its working properties after a short time. The best effect is obtained by painting tiles, made with a properly aged solution, that is, they are used within the time specified in the instructions.

Advice!
Before painting, the paint should be mixed as best as possible.

We paint in this way: the paint is applied to the tile with uniform movements... Opened paint must certainly be used within six hours after it has been printed - it is better not to check whether the tiles can be painted after this time, the paint will disappear anyway.
When the first coat of paint is applied to the tile, it must be left alone for a while - it will take about twelve hours to dry.
After the first layer dries, you can start applying the second... To do this, take the next portion of the tile paint, mix it thoroughly and start applying - the roller must be replaced with a new one.
If you want to darken the shade, you will also need to apply a third layer, but do not forget that the previous layer must be completely dry.
After painting is finished, everything should be well dried within three days.... To finish, the seams must be filled with any of the most convenient methods.

How and with what tile is painted

Now let's look at how and with what you can paint the tiles.

It is better to apply the paint in several layers - a period of at least half a day must be kept between application. If you use different colors of paint and tiles, for example, white paint on tiles is applied to black tiles, you can also make a third layer.

Advice!
If, in the toilet, in the kitchen, the oil paint must also be covered with a layer of varnish.
This will prevent the coating from peeling off when exposed to high temperatures or moisture.

In coloring it is better to use paints specially designed for this. An assortment of paints that are suitable for painting tiles is present in any hardware store, you just need to consult with the seller, who will most likely select the option most suitable for you.

Can the tiles be painted with a different paint? You can use, except for special ones, any of the expensive brands. There is no need to save at the same time - this will lead to the fact that the coating will quickly begin to peel off. The best effect is given by the use of car enamels.

If you still had no idea how to paint a tile, then you should not be afraid in any case: as mentioned above, the process is very simple even for beginners who are just comprehending the art of independently arranging their own home.

It is not always possible or willing to start a serious renovation, but you can change the situation with little time. Even such seemingly hard-to-change materials such as wall or floor tiles or ceramic tiles. In this case, paint for ceramic tiles will help, and other materials will also be needed - primer and, possibly, varnish. But updating the tiles in the bathroom and kitchen is possible not only on the walls, but also on the floor.

From time to time I want to update the interior and the most difficult thing is with coatings that are difficult to replace. These include tiles. And it would be necessary to change it, but when you remember the expenses, the dirt and you don't want anything anymore. Therefore, when the old tile is tired, the new one has not yet gathered, but we want to refresh the appearance, we begin to think whether it is possible to paint the tile. In principle, you can. But this is a temporary option. And, as a rule, it is not very durable. Everything looks decent from a few months to three to five years. The period until everything looks good depends on:

Let's say right away that cheap ceramic tile paint is from the realm of fantasy. There is no such option. The price of materials is decent. Maybe only a small area will help you not to spend too much.

Technology and work sequence

Renewing old tiles in the bathroom or in the kitchen is not so long, of course, than changing them, but the work is not the easiest one. Especially if the tiles are glazed. There are only three stages:

When it comes to painting floor tiles, another step may be required - varnishing. The varnish is taken with increased wear resistance, it tolerates high humidity well. Usually - deck or yacht. They carry the load precisely. But make sure they are compatible with the tile helmet of your choice.

And, nevertheless, a long-term result is not guaranteed. To check, you can carry out work on a small area "where it is not visible." True, the materials should already be there ... In any case, this way you can work out the technique, and in the process, much becomes clearer.

Preparing tiles for painting

From the very beginning, the base must be washed. The paint is applied in a thin layer and even small irregularities - drops of fat, lime streaks - everything will be visible. Therefore, we thoroughly wash and clean. If you decide to paint the floor tiles in the bathroom, first remove all silicones, grout, align and clean the joints.

Everything starts boringly - with cleaning

If you have a grinder, it will simplify the task. We put on sandpaper with a medium grain, we make the surface rough.
You can try a grinder with a grinding attachment. But it will be too dusty.
Metal brush.
A block wrapped with coarse to medium grit sandpaper. We choose the grain empirically.

After sanding, dust should be removed (with a vacuum cleaner). Processing is described below.

Brushes, scrapers, abrasive and non-abrasive detergents - anything to keep the substrate clean

Some primers have such good "adhesion" that it is not necessary to sand the smooth surface (eg Zinsser Bulls Eye). Then the base should be rinsed and degreased. For degreasing, you can use White Spirit 1050 or Pensselipesu detergent. Wait until dry.

What primer to take

The soil must be taken as an adhesive, but not of the type of concrete contact. It leaves a rough surface, which is unacceptable for painting. After applying the primer, the surface should be smooth, therefore carefully read the description and composition. If the composition contains quartz sand or other abrasives, this is not our option. You will need a primer with polymers: epoxy, acrylic, polyurethane, etc. In principle, it is necessary to select the paint at once - so that the polymers are compatible.

The primer usually changes color slightly. Tikkurila has a pigmented tile primer. It will be an excellent base and will give a deep color after painting.

We are looking for a primer for painting tiles in the bathroom and in the kitchen for outdoor work. It is precisely designed for use in rooms with high humidity. We can recommend several primers with suitable properties.

Tikkurila adhesion primers have been tested. They were used specifically for painting tiles, but on the walls of the kitchen and bathroom. In order to paint the floor tiles, this primer will also work. It will be necessary to select a paint and varnish with high resistance to mechanical stress. Surely there are compositions from other manufacturers.

Ceramic tile paint

The main question is how to paint the tiles in the bathroom, in the kitchen. Ceramics are smooth and non-absorbent substrates and there are many paints for such surfaces. They do not belong to the budget category, but not all are very expensive. There are from the middle price range. Look at the characteristics so that there is a high hiding power, strength, the ability to wash, and with brushes. The surface can be glossy or matte. The degree of gloss and haze is different. This alone gives a sufficient number of options even in one color. You can also use templates, stickers, and other techniques.

The paint for ceramic tiles can be:

When you decide to paint the tiles in the bathroom or kitchen, immediately look for a pair - primer and paint. They must fit one another. Typically, paint manufacturers recommend certain primers. Look through the recommendations, perhaps you will find what you need and you will not have to think about the compatibility of the formulations.

How to change the look of ceramic tiles without painting

What materials do not buy, but in the "wet zone", where water is frequent or constant, the paint will peel off quickly. This is usually the wall near the bathroom. It's not a good idea to paint ceramic tiles here. If you want to update your tiles, you can use self-adhesive tape. Not the cheapest, but the one that is more expensive - carbon fiber. It is used for car tuning. It is denser, better glued and held.

If the grout between the seams looks "not very" or does not match the color, before gluing the film, remove the old grout, apply a new one. Choose the color taking into account the new colors. When grout is dry, remove residue and wash. Then you can already deal with updating the tile.

In this case, before you renew the old tiles in the bathroom or on the kitchen backsplash, we wash them. We cut the film into squares or rectangles - according to the size of your tile. It looks better if the edge of the tile is visible, but this is a matter of taste.

Before gluing the film, degrease and dry the tiles. Then you can glue. The gluing technique is simple:

Actually, that's all. Let's move on to the next snippet. Nothing fancy, the surfaces are small. If the tiles are embossed, you will also need a hairdryer. If there is a building one - great. No, the usual one will do. We set the building temperature to the minimum temperature, the hairdressing salon to the maximum. We begin to glue from the flat part. Then we heat the film, stretch it a little and glue it to the relief. Do not pull too hard. It becomes elastic. You can practice for a start.

Of course, you can buy a new tile, but if the old one is well preserved, why not just paint it at home in a different color and save money on attracting specialists? Also, perhaps you have a desire to apply some kind of pattern or drawing to the tiles? To paint ceramic tiles with your own hands is an opportunity to partially update the interior, and give free rein to your imagination, learn how to do something new and enjoy the creative process. We will tell you about how and what to paint ceramic tiles in today's article.

How to paint ceramic tiles at home? The choice of paint.

When preparing for work, keep in mind that not every paint is suitable for ceramics. The choice of paint is really a very important point. Yes, color plays an important role, but the most important thing is to choose the paint in accordance with the type of material on the surface of which this or that paintwork will be applied.

To paint ceramic tiles at home, you can use latex, oil and especially epoxy paints, including special paints for ceramic tiles. On sale, all these paintwork materials are also presented as paints for ceramics and glass. Their main feature is that they have increased adhesion and adhere well even to a smooth surface that does not need to be sanded first. Most convenient for work at home are aerosol spray paints in cans. They will appeal to those who are poor at working with paint brushes and even a beginner will allow you to get a good result, without sagging and sagging. Working with a spray paint can you do not need to purchase additional tools and equipment, various brushes, paint baths, etc.

Advantages of spray paints for ceramic coatings:

1 Easy to apply. Thanks to the aerosol packaging, the paint easily and quickly spreads to the surface: just shake the can of paint well for 20-30 seconds and spray its contents from a distance of 20-25 cm from the surface with smooth, even movements. This simple rule will help to avoid unwanted streaks and, as a result, get a smooth, beautiful surface.

2 Dries quickly. Having painted ceramic tiles at home today, in a day you will already be able to operate the renovated object.

3 Reliable. A long-lasting coating will serve you faithfully for at least 5-7 years, especially if you have used epoxy paint.

4 Economical. Thanks to the aerosol can, spray paint is more economical to use than the can version.

5 Gives a perfectly smooth surface!

What do you need to paint ceramic tiles with your own hands?

Optional: if you are applying patterns or patterns to tiles, you will need stencils

Step-by-step instructions for painting ceramic tiles

Step_1 Cleaning ceramic tiles. Using a metal sponge and detergent, thoroughly rinse the entire surface to be painted. So easily you can get rid of dirt and even lightly sand the tiles. Be sure to scrub all seams thoroughly with a procession brush to ensure you get rid of dirt, mold and mildew.

Step_4 Preparation for staining. Cover all surfaces and objects that should not get paint with paper tape and covering film (newspapers). If you are applying a drawing or pattern, carefully secure the stencil.

Step_5 Primer. Priming at home can be done either with a brush or using an aerosol primer from a spray can. The latter method will help to avoid drips and use the material more economically.

Step_6 Painting. To paint ceramic tiles with your own hands, it is better to use spray paint for ceramic coatings. Shake the can thoroughly for 20-30 seconds to mix the paint well. Slowly, with sweeping movements, spray the paint over the surface from a distance of 20 - 30 cm.
In slushy, if you chose regular paint, arm yourself with a foam roller. With it, you will apply the paint in a thinner layer and will not leave streaks.
In both cases, we recommend that you apply 2-3 layers of paint, observing the rule: the next layer is applied no earlier than the previous one dries. The drying time is indicated in the instructions for the paint.

Step_7 Coating with varnish. After painting and final drying of the tiles, we recommend that you apply a varnish. It is best to use acrylic varnish, glossy or matte. It will add depth to the color and create a protective coating that protects the painted ceramic surface from damage.

What to look for when painting ceramic tiles?

3 Make sure that the primer does not contain quartz sand

4 Pieces of masking tape are used only once. Attempting to re-glue them again will lead to the fact that you will only stain a new section of the tile with paint.

If you are a creative person, then the canvas of unpainted tiles will appear before you as a place for the implementation of creative ideas. The simplest thing you can do is paint the ceramic tiles yourself a different color. If you want to do something original, use your imagination and creativity, then you probably cannot do with ordinary painting, most likely you will want to decorate the tiles with original patterns or drawings, for example, using a stencil. In addition, there are many ways to paint ceramic tiles: painting with brushes and a sponge, painting by squeezing paint, using stamps and scrapers.

As you can see, painting ceramic tiles is not only renovation, but also creativity. You can safely proceed to the task and make sure from your own experience that it is not at all difficult, and the result is worth the time and effort spent!

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