Adequate lighting in a living space is essential for the comfort and aesthetics of the interior. Light is given special attention when designing a studio apartment. Lighting plays a very significant role in interior design.
Particular attention must be paid to creating light in a small room. Correct lighting visually expands the space.
Note. With poor lighting, the room looks dull and dull, precious space is lost, colors are distorted (sky blue turns into dirty gray).
- Hanging lights are most commonly used above the dining area.
- Lamps located high above the ceiling are best used in the hallway or hallway.
Lighting for a studio apartment is based on the principle of promoting zoning. The combination of natural light with general provides the effectiveness of other methods of zoning a room.
The rather complex concept of "lighting design" unites three interrelated disciplines:
- General design forms a physiologically grounded background where everything else is located.
- And also reflects the views of its inhabitants, certain styles (modern, hi-tech) are not implemented without suitable lighting (the interior loses all its expressiveness).
- Light design reflects the individuality of the owner, it is flexible (easy to replace or move).
This division came about naturally. A serious lighting project contains all three elements. Elements of lighting architecture with interior lighting design are sanctified to reflect the solution to the overall lighting problem.
Lighting types
Lighting types work with lighting types:
- Normal, natural.
- Master background.
- The usual local.
- Designed for the work area.
- Decorative design.
Daylight
Let's take a closer look:
- It, passing through the glass, should not be too hard, sharp and too directional.
- The diffusing light is softened with the help of translucent or openwork obstacles, for example, from tulle.
- This ability has always been actively used to optimize natural lighting.
Note. Today the means of directing light are vertical fabric blinds. They also reduce the hardness of light (diffraction) when their panels are directed parallel to the rays.
- Rotated panels diffusely reflect the flow in a certain direction.
If the blinds are pushed back, then the intercepted part of the light can illuminate a dark corner. There are "smart" blinds that are able to automatically maintain the optimal lighting conditions in the room.
Other types of lighting
| Varieties | Functions | Solutions |
| Basic (main, background). | Evenly fills the room with as neutral light as possible. | Created by placing: · Built-in ceiling lights. · Sconces and floor lamps. These lamps give warm, natural, diffused light, which is reflected from walls and ceilings. Do not use halogen lamps. |
| Working. | Deliberately and brightly illuminates a specific area. It is necessary to ensure comfortable work and maintain health. |
Provided by installation: · Table lamps. · Pendant lights. · Floor lamps. |
| Accent (point, local). | Highlights individual objects in the room. Used to draw attention to decorative elements (paintings, photographs, sculptures). Such lighting gives the room dynamism. It is actively used to provide a cozy and comfortable atmosphere. | Hidden lamps, spotlights, wall sconces are placed, the light from which falls on a specific object. |
| Decorative. | Is an element of decor. It is optional, but serves to create a general mood in the room. | There are decorative candles and lamps. |
It is necessary to provide a shadowless, flooding background, deep shadows create psychological discomfort. It is almost enough to achieve openwork and penumbra.
Local lighting
Work lighting should be eye-oriented, so its brightness and spectrum are determined based on physiological requirements. The kitchen area especially needs it, where the lamps (lighting built into the wall cabinets) should be placed above:
- Stove.
- Washing.
- Working surface.
- In the hallway, bathroom, where the mirror is usually placed.
- In the dining room, above the table, to create a comfortable atmosphere.
- Over the armchair (sofa), so that it is convenient to read or tinker with something.
- In the study (office area).
- In the nursery, at the working (writing, computer) table.
Note. Decorative lighting (ceiling lighting) can be used everywhere, but it should not be harmful to health.
Backlighting is an informal form of lighting that is opaque when viewed from outside. We recommend in addition to get acquainted with the material (How to furnish a studio apartment).
Artificial light
When creating lighting, you must follow the general rules:
- Bright small apartments should be evenly lit.
- Studio apartments, decorated in dark colors, are best zoned with lamps.
- Working white light is mandatory.
- White light is recommended for colored objects and local lighting.
- Accent lighting in a studio apartment with white objects can be performed with colored light.
Most designers claim that the larger the footage of the room, the less rationally it is used. It's another matter when the room is small, but you want to fit as much as possible into it. Then the owners begin to look for the most practical design of a one-room apartment, think over the use of every living centimeter.
Who knows exactly what "little space" is - the owners of one-room apartments.
A small living space should include a kitchen, children's and work area, and a bedroom. At first glance, this seems impossible, as practice shows, there are no insoluble problems.
The design of a one-room apartment is the most difficult to think over, since often you have to place a sleeping place, a living room, a kitchen corner and even a place for a child in one room.
We list the effective design tips for creating a dream interior
| Minimalism style | A suitable option for decorating the design of a one-room apartment. Do not think that it is better to leave a table, chair and bed in the room. This implies the purchase of multifunctional furniture and interior items: a sofa with a built-in table top, a large table that folds and turns into a small, magazine version. Modern manufacturers offer furniture in different sizes, so all these elements can be made to order in the right sizes. |
| Light, airy interior | To visually increase the space, you can use mirror surfaces, zoning with partitions made of light, translucent fabrics, thin, strong glass. If partitions are not needed, zoning can be done during renovation. The important point here is the competent selection of finishing materials. The floor in different zones should be different: in the kitchen - tiles, living room in laminate. A fluffy carpet can be laid in the sleeping area. Each area should have individual lighting. |
| Placement of accents | Do not use only dark or only light colors in the interior of a one-room apartment. 2-3 main accents stand out. For example, dark shelves and light walls, or, the walls and ceiling are light, and the floor is a rich, dark shade. But, do not use a lot of dark, visually it will make the room smaller. |
| Remodeling | The walls inside a small room, make it even smaller, cut it. Therefore, if they are not load-bearing, it is better to disassemble. |
| Multifunctional use of the pantry | Older houses have a pantry that can be practically used. It will perfectly fulfill the role of a built-in wardrobe, or a dressing room. There will be no need to install a "big box" in the main room. |
| High ceilings | If the ceilings in the apartment are high, you can install the bed above the floor. It's called the loft bed. The base can be a great closet. Thus, 2 furniture elements are connected at once. |
| Competent use of decorative elements and textiles | Do not overload the interior for a one-room apartment with statuettes and boxes of different sizes. It is better to decorate windows with thin, light fabrics or a rolled version of curtains. |
It is quite difficult to make the interior of a one-room apartment practical.
The footage of the same type of Khrushchev is 26-28 sq. m. Therefore, you need to organize the space as efficiently as possible. You need to do this from the entrance. The hallway is usually narrow and small, there should be as little furniture as possible. If there is a pantry, the closet can be organized there, and 2-3 hooks can be hung on the wall of the hallway.
On such an area you will not accelerate much, but there are several ways to make an apartment comfortable.
To make the space visually wider, you can place a large mirror. Shoe rack model - narrow, with a seat on top. If there is no storage room, a small wardrobe is installed in the room. It is better not to put unnecessary details in the form of shelves, vases. It is better to place the main light element above the mirror.
The light source can be one or more.
The kitchen room in Khrushchev occupies no more than 6-7 sq. m. When planning the design of a one-room apartment, you need to purchase furniture with built-in appliances in the kitchen.
Remember that the stove in such a kitchen must be electric, not gas.
The dining area needs to be organized by the window, preferably a table model that is attached to the wall, folds if necessary. A window sill in a small kitchen is not for flowers. It must perform more serious functions. If a wide option, it could be a table or an extension of the cooking area.
The set is located along one or two walls.
The most difficult thing is the competent organization of the space of the main living room. The interior of a one-room apartment implies one stylistic solution. It can be minimalism, hi-tech, classic. But zoning still has to be done.
Small but functional partition.
There should be a minimum amount of bright colors; it is better to exclude frequent small patterns altogether. To prevent the interior from looking gray and boring, you can place 1-2 accents. For example, with a bright pattern on one wall, material of a similar shade, but different texture.
The most important feature of this layout is functionality.
If you don't like bright colors, you can make zoning using a play of light or air partitions. For example, an open shelf from ceiling to floor.
The main task is to visually expand the space.
Kitchen decoration
If the apartment is located in a new building, then redevelopment can be done without any problems. The most suitable option is a studio. Here, the element dividing the space can be a bar counter. Also serves as a dining table. Or additionally install a transforming table in the kitchen. It can serve as an element for eating or, when folded, a coffee table.
The apartment should contain furniture that you really need.
The kitchen unit can be placed along one wall, if the size of the room allows, then along 2 walls. The window sill will be a great addition to the table top, it can be made of the same material. The oven is placed at eye level, the microwave is a little higher, and a “dishwasher” or washing machine will fit perfectly below.
Under the windowsill, you can make several narrow drawers for small things, or use it as a table top.
Toilet and bathroom decoration
If possible, it is better to make a redevelopment, minimize the space for the bathroom, separating the precious meters for the main room. A bathroom and a bath are often connected. The set of furniture is standard: a shower or a small bath, a toilet, a sink. If space allows, you can install a washing machine. Most often it is located in the kitchen.
It is advisable to combine white with some other delicate color, such as blue or beige.
Storage system
Competent interior design of a one-room apartment implies a multifunctional storage system. In new houses, the balcony is no longer relevant, it is connected to the common room. In old houses, this is more difficult, so all that remains is to insulate it and store common things there.
The balcony is not suitable for storing clothes, as extraneous odors and dampness can penetrate.
A significant advantage of old buildings is the presence of a storage room. There you can equip a spacious wardrobe for clothes and shoes.
If there is no storage room, then even when planning repair work, you need to decide exactly where the dressing room will be.
Swing doors are undesirable, preferably in the form of a compartment. To make the space look visually larger, doors or partitions can be glass. Corner furniture pieces take up less space than standard ones and are therefore preferred.
In a small room, floating or translucent furniture will look easier than full and massive.
If the width of the hallway is more than 300-350 cm, then a storage system can be built there. It is better to make a wardrobe to order so that it fits perfectly into the interior, has the most convenient height and width.
It is advisable to give your preference to options for cabinets with mirrors.
The interior of a one-room apartment implies compact furniture elements. Most often, they are sliding or folding. The sleeping place can be raised to the podium, boxes for linen and things can be mounted inside it. Currently, manufacturers offer a huge selection of transforming furniture.
Built-in or easily convertible furniture will save space and your room will not look cluttered and cluttered.
The podium can also be built on the balcony, the main amount of seasonal items will be stored there, replacing each other. It is better to hang open shelves on the mills. Next to the bed, you can put a table that can "grow" and move apart.
If you are accustomed to the fact that you can work with a computer exclusively on your favorite sofa, then it is not at all necessary to purchase a computer desk for yourself.
Small apartment for a family with a baby
Each family has its own idea of \u200b\u200bthe ideal apartment. In fact, even from a small one-room apartment, you can make a comfortable paradise. When developing an apartment project, it is imperative to take into account the footage, family composition, age of each of them, interests and hobbies.
In order to visually expand the interior, it is necessary to use light, soft and unobtrusive colors.
All furniture should be multifunctional. It is not necessary to install everything along the walls, strictly in one line. Dedicated islands and podiums are welcome here. For a kid, a loft bed will be ideal. A pull-out table and a small built-in wardrobe can be installed in the free bottom part You cannot put a full bed for adults, only a sofa. But, if you look well, you can buy a model with an orthopedic mattress.
It is necessary to pay attention not only to the color of the walls, but also to the furniture.
There must be shelves in the hallway. If you put doors, then sliding. The color of the canvas should be similar to the color of the walls so as not to stand out, which can visually reduce the space.
The bathroom and toilet can be combined, but this may not be acceptable to some family members.
Therefore, you first need to consult with everyone.
Lighting secrets
Even geometrical room errors can be corrected with the help of competent lighting. If you need to visually expand the space, then it is better to use devices with bright lamps in the design. If you direct the light of lamps, including spotlights, upwards, then they "raise" the ceiling, it will seem higher.
Do not forget about lighting, which should be not just a lot, but a lot.
Lighting by zones must necessarily combine the main light source (chandelier) and spotlights. General lighting can be a little subdued, secondary lighting should be brighter, as they are intended to illuminate workplaces.
In the sleeping area, the lighting can be muted, soft. If there are fans of reading, then a brighter light source can be hung on the bedside table or overhead.
It is advisable not to be limited to one lamp, but to purchase several lamps that will need to be placed in different functional areas.
In the bathroom, the main light is provided by halogen lamps, in addition, you can highlight the dressing mirror.
In the hallway, lighting should be general and bright, so that it is convenient to undress, get dressed, correct makeup before going out. If the room is small and narrow, you can add spotlights.
When there is a lot of bright light, the room visually appears larger.
VIDEO: 20 ideas for a one-room apartment.
The organization of lighting in an apartment is one of the primary tasks that must be solved even at the stage of interior planning. When choosing lighting fixtures, you need to think not only about aesthetic appeal. Remember that the health of people, pets and even flowers directly depends on the level of illumination of the home.
Correct lighting
Lighting efficiency is influenced by two factors:
- Lamp power
- Number of light sources
By varying the number of luminaires, you can successfully reflect the lighting scenario of the room.
To arrange functional areas, for example, for recreation, eating, working, playing, etc., lighting devices of different brightness are combined. Skillful use of light and shadow emphasizes all the advantages and hides the flaws of the room.
Living room
This room needs bright general light (200-250 W). Based on the area, the number of local sources is determined. For example, if the living room also includes a workplace, then it is additionally illuminated with a table lamp.
Bedroom
Here it is appropriate to use a lamp with a matte shade or a short chandelier (100-150 W). At the head of the bed, sconces (60-100 W) are placed on both sides.
On the contrary, you can put a floor lamp or a pair of less powerful lamps (40-60 W). This combination contributes to a calm environment.
Kitchen
If the size of the room is small, then general lighting is not necessary. It is recommended to move the lamp closer to the dining table. You can additionally illuminate the kitchen set with LEDs.
Bathroom
General lighting is required. The local source can be hung over the mirror. Since this is a room with high humidity, lamps should be fitted with shades.
Children
In this room, lighting is best created using multi-point lights. They do not emit bright directional light, which avoids negative effects on vision.
Equip a study or computer desk with a table lamp. Use a wall lamp or floor lamp to light up the area for handicrafts, painting or reading.
Corridor and hallway
Since these are often small and narrow rooms, light is needed here bright and versatile. Install lamps around the perimeter of the walls. Additionally, a mirror can be highlighted with soft natural light.
For modern apartment lighting, it is important to take into account the color rendition of sources. This will allow you to comfortably equip all rooms and prevent color distortion of interior items. It is optimal to use lamps with the Ra-100 index. Such light allows the most accurate color display. The lower the value of the indicator, the worse the color rendering.
If you still have not decided how exactly to make the lighting in the apartment, look at the photos on the network and you will surely have ideas. Otherwise, you can hire a designer and he will solve this problem.
In case of problems with the lighting circuit, you can consult a lighting engineer, he will tell you how to correctly calculate the lighting and give practical advice. Remember that with the help of light, you can make a masterpiece out of an inconspicuous home. Don't be afraid to experiment!
Photo of lighting in the apartment
The golden rule is that the smaller the area, the less attention we pay to the visual component of the design, and the more technical. In the design of a one-room apartment, the balance shifts precisely to the correct layout of the space, then a stylish appearance can be obtained simply by following the simplest recommendations.
We have compiled for you a step-by-step plan for the design of a one-room apartment from 6 points, observing which you will minimize the likelihood of errors, and you will be able to estimate the cost of repairs at the initial stage.
1. Making a list of everything you need
This is the most important point that should go first. In a one-room apartment, it is not always possible to accommodate everything that one would like. It is important to immediately prioritize what is more important to you and what you can refuse.
An approximate list of things for which it may not be easy to find a place in a one-room apartment: a bath (it may make sense to refuse in favor of a shower + washing machine), a double bed (how important is a sofa for you), the number of cabinets and other storage places, full a set of kitchen appliances, a bed and an area for a child now or in the future, a workstation for a computer, etc.
When this point is forgotten, it ends with an attempt to cram what is missing at the last stage of the repair. Often we end up with an absurdly located washing machine or refrigerator in the hallway.
No one knows better than you how your apartment should turn out. People did not need a large kitchen, they prioritized and opted for an additional room by reducing the kitchen:
2. Project of a one-room apartment
If you do not contact the designer doing everything yourself, then photocopy a bunch of plans for your one-room apartment, arm yourself with a pencil and draw the layout forward. At this stage, your task is to arrange everything that you wrote out in the first paragraph. As practice shows, this is not always easy to do in a one-room apartment. Don't forget to scale.
Often asked about computer planning programs. This does not make sense if you just want to throw in the furniture layout plan. It is irrational to spend time mastering the program, then to make only one of your own apartments in it. A leaf and a pencil are enough. You can also take a photo of the apartment plan and draw the arrangement of furniture on it in any graphic editor, even in paint or in Photoshop. Or go to the firms that make custom-made furniture. They'll do you something like this for free:
At this stage, you can think about redevelopment. In a one-room apartment in the classical sense, the rooms are separated by walls and doors. Now it is fashionable to demolish walls and do it, but you can also think about building additional walls to make a two-room apartment out of a one-room apartment. Sufficient comfortable bedroom area - 10 square meters. This is already a full-fledged room without any compromises, but less is possible, then the bed will have to be attached to one of the walls.
10 square meters is a sufficient area for a room. If there is an opportunity to divide the apartment into such zones - feel free to do it. Rooms less than 10 meters are difficult to perceive.
When placing the toilet, washbasin, bath, shower and sink, consider how the drain will be carried out. It is not a problem to supply water - the water there is under pressure and there is no need for a slope or pipe diameter. But there may be problems with the outlet: the sewer pipe requires a slope, and it is undesirable to carry it too far from the riser.
Do not be afraid of unusual ideas; in a one-room apartment, experiments with location can be quite successful. Especially when you plan ahead and not on the go. Ideas might include, for example, the location of the bed. You can build it into the wall, making it a folding one, you can build a niche under it or zone a room under it by separating the part for the bed. It is at the stage of drafting a project that you need to think about such things.
3. Choosing a design style for odnushki
When you already know how tight the furniture will stand, how many free walls there will be, etc., you can think about choosing a design style. Before that, there is no point in thinking about style: if you want lush classics, but the apartment turns out to be densely packed with furniture, then it would be wiser to abandon the classics.
This is a trap that many people fall into. We draw in our head a picture of an ideal apartment, refusing to notice objective obstacles. It is simply impossible to realize everything conceived in the design of a one-room apartment., you have to make some compromises. This does not mean that the result will be worse, quite the opposite. It's harder to make mistakes with the right style.
The main thing is not the design style itself, but how well it suits your particular apartment and how well and how well it is implemented.
4. Design in a one-room apartment
So we got to the most interesting (but not the most important). If you did everything right in the previous paragraphs, then your apartment will already be at least good. Now is the time to make it stylish.
Choosing finishing materials for walls and floors
Floor in a studio apartment
You need to select specific models of tiles, laminate, parquet or whatever before renovation. The same laminate can have different thicknesses, and it would be nice to know this in advance, especially if it is supposed to be combined in different rooms.
You need to choose it live. Both laminate and tile have textures that photographs cannot convey, and texture is very important. Touch everything with your hands, look under different light, do not hesitate to throw it off the stand and put it on the floor in the store. Laminate, of course, only with bevels on all 4 sides. Floor tiles are preferably granite.
Walls in a studio apartment
First, we determine which walls we will have to contact. Perhaps this is a narrow space in the hallway or a bed against the wall. In these places, it is advisable to use a coating that is not afraid of this: decorative plaster, decorative stone, etc.
Next, we sign near each wall what kind of material it will be: paint, plaster, wallpaper, stone, something exotic like laminate, etc. At this stage, you will already imagine the final appearance of the apartment without furniture.
When all the walls are signed, choose which ones to accentuate. Somewhere you can make an asymmetric ledge, make false columns on the sides, etc. Some kind of trick so that the design is not too simple. The main thing here is not to overdo it - one accent wall per room is more than enough. Because such main walls often have an uneven texture, this point is closely associated with light.
Light in a one-room apartment
We arrange all sources of artificial light. Ideally, in addition to the upper main light, there should be at least one additional variant of the low main light. It can be floor lamps, sconces, hidden LED strips - whatever.
Don't be fooled by expensive lamps. In light, the main thing is the correct location of the sources, and not the price of the lamp. Better to make lots of light of different levels and intensities than hang a couple of super expensive chandeliers.
Accent walls love the light along them. On any non-uniform texture, the light gives a very beautiful play of shadows. Therefore, ideally, provide lighting for walls with decorative stone or plaster, for this we plan there either LED strips or sconces.
It is a serious mistake to underestimate the importance of a large number of light sources of different heights. Only by working out this moment can you change the overall impression of the design from “cute” to “gorgeous”.
Furniture selection
In one-room apartments, like any other where space is limited, we recommend making custom-made furniture. It is more expensive than buying ready-made furniture, but it uses all square meters to the maximum. The irrational arrangement of ordinary furniture, due to the imperfect correspondence of the geometry of the rooms, will waste several squares that you also paid for.
The prices for the manufacture of furniture are very different, so do not be lazy to go around as many companies as possible and compare prices. Plus they make up 3-D models for free, so why not use this service.
For the sake of saving, it is advisable to walk through the furniture shopping centers. Perhaps you can find something ready. Be sure to take pictures of everything you like, preferably with a price tag right away, mark your dimensions somewhere. The larger the archive of photos you collect, the easier it will be at the last stage of the design. Take pictures of everything: sofas, beds, cabinets, washbasins, tables, etc. You need to collect a bunch of photographs to really imagine what you can get and afford. Sometimes interesting samples come across:
Putting it all together
This is the final stage in the visual design of your studio apartment. You should already have an idea of \u200b\u200ball the furniture and finishing materials. Now you need to bring everything together, look through a bunch of real photos that match the chosen style, and finally decide on the future appearance of the apartment.
We deliberately did not touch upon the issue of ceiling design, because in a one-room apartment you should think about it at the very end. In general, in modern design, glossy and too complex ceilings are bad manners. You can think about something complicated only if there are clearly not enough accents in the main finish. Read about and choose the best option.
It is at this stage, when you already know what the floors and furniture will be like, it's time to think about doors and skirting boards. Finding beautiful and inexpensive interior doors is a whole problem. This problem is so urgent that it is easier to refuse doors where they are not required. The standard option is to choose the skirting boards in the color of the doors, not the floor, so the interior looks more holistic.
5. Electrical wiring and switches
Once you know where all the furniture, appliances and light sources are located, it's time to plan the location of outlets and switches.
The rule works here it is better to overdo it than underdo it... A couple of extra or rarely used outlets will not strain you in the way that lying extension cords strain out of place.
It is not so easy to correctly position the switches even in a one-room apartment. First, you need to break all the light sources into groups, think over which of them will be turned on with one switch. After that, you need to place the switches themselves, given that it is always better when they are collected in one place, and not scattered in different corners of the room.
Immediately think about pass-through switches. Pass-through switches are laid at the stage of wiring, then nothing can be changed. Standard places are the checkpoint at the beginning and end of the corridor, at the entrance to the room and near the bed or sofa. In these places, checkpoints are always in place, others already depend on the features of your layout.
Do not even try to keep the diagram of outlets and switches in your head, be sure to draw it on paper. This is the only way to organize information for yourself and then convey it to the finishers.
6. We calculate the cost of repairing a one-room apartment
Everyone who is faced with repairs for the first time is trying to find an answer to the question about the cost of repairs. They almost always run up against the answer about the meaninglessness of such a question without specification. Now you have all the data to find a rough answer to it.
That is why we advised you to walk and look at materials and furniture live, to photograph price tags. Although very roughly, you can calculate how much it will cost you to repair your odnushka. From experience, we advise you to multiply the resulting number by at least 1.2, nobody canceled the planning error.
If you are satisfied with the resulting numbers - super, if not, well, go back to the first point and think about what you can refuse (or better, what can be postponed for later and bought after repair).
Of course, this is a very rough plan, but we hope it will help you to design your one-room apartment exactly as you dreamed of. Good luck with the repair!
Save and share - come in handy!
Good day. Please help with lighting planning in a studio apartment. We will not zone the room with partitions, I have thrown a rough plan in the kitchen, there will be a wardrobe in the corridor almost to the door to the room. After negotiations with the installers of the stretch ceiling, the large number of proposed spotlights confuses. Please advise or share your experience.
Experts answered the question
The best answer
Good day)
By lighting.
The kitchen should be general light
It should be work light
Optionally, you can add decorative light
2 answers
Good day)
Better to throw a plan in any of the simplest programs, taking into account the size. Some kind of Planner 5D. And now you have a dining table 40x60 cm. As a result, it may happen that there will be too narrow and uncomfortable aisles.
By lighting.
The kitchen should be general light: chandelier or ceiling lamp. If you have 2 zones, then you can make one lamp for each zone.
It should be work light above the work surface of the kitchen unit.
Optionally, you can add decorative light in the form of a sconce over the dining table and a sconce over the sofa.
It's the same in the bedroom. General light (chandelier) + bedside lamps + lighting in the closet + table lamp on the chest of drawers + floor lamp by the chair.
In the bathroom: general light + good lighting above the mirror (or a mirror with built-in lighting). In the bathroom, all the light can be turned on with one switch - this is convenient.
Helpful answer? Yes 1 / Not
But do not consider the option to move the door to the room opposite the toilet and then the dressing room will turn out to be even more spacious, and the room can be freed from cabinets.
The entrance to the dressing room can be done through the closet (which stores the things used in everyday life), as in this blog:
Helpful answer? Well no
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