How to choose the right chandelier for the room size? Choosing a chandelier for the living room - advice from professional interior designers How to choose the right chandelier for the size of the room

Many things create coziness in the apartment. This list can include the creation of a certain style in the room, the installation of comfortable and comfortable furniture, as well as high-quality lighting. The most important room in any home is the living room or hall. Here the hosts meet guests, chat with their families, or simply relax after work. Therefore, it is very important that everything here is decorated with taste, comfort and according to the rules.
Particular attention should be paid here to the chandelier, which, as a rule, is the main lighting fixture in the room.

When choosing a chandelier for the hall, it is necessary to take into account certain recommendations, as well as be guided by the relevant requirements. This article will tell you about everything you need to know when choosing such a lighting fixture for a living room.

Where do we start the choice?

So the long-awaited moment of completion of the repair has come, and it remains only to pick up a chandelier in the hall. This is not an easy choice, since in this situation you need to take into account a lot of things, relying not only on recommendations, but also on your own preferences and taste. Difficulties of choice are encountered literally at every step, because among all the variety and offers it is difficult to find the most suitable option.
You can choose a really good chandelier in the living room based on the following aspects:

the style and interior in which the hall is decorated. Today, a lamp can be chosen not only in appearance, but also in a certain style. By combining the chandelier and the interior, made in the same style, you can harmonize this room as much as possible from an aesthetic point of view. The most popular styles today are high-tech, modern, classic, etc .;

High-tech hall

dimensions of the room. Usually the living room is quite large (in the range of 18 sq.m.). But for Khrushchev, the dimensions of the hall can fluctuate in a larger range. Therefore, in order to create a sufficient level of illumination, here you need to use a chandelier with three or more shades;
ceiling height. This parameter depends on the choice of the type of chandelier. For low ceilings, only flat ceiling models are suitable, while for high ceilings, three-dimensional suspended models can be used.

These are basic criteria, but not a complete list of what should be considered before choosing the right chandelier for your room.

The main thing is that the lights are good

The most important thing that a chandelier should do in a living room is to provide the required level of lighting. Therefore, the level of illumination should be determined first. And for this you need to estimate the size of the room.

Note! The light level is very important, as it has a direct impact on the overall health of a person. Therefore, when choosing a luminaire for the hall, it is necessary to be guided by the norms that are given in SNiP.

Table of SNiP norms for premises

Here the standards are given for incandescent lamps. If you have a chandelier with LED lamps, you will need to enter the appropriate calculation factor. It will be shown in the table below. A calculator will help to make the correct calculation of the number of lamps and fixtures. If desired, all calculations can be made independently using formulas specially developed for this. In the calculations, you need to calculate the total power of the luminaire.
Remember that the light coming from the central light must completely illuminate the living room, right down to all its corners. Often for this, a chandelier is combined with wall sconces and floor lamps. This solution will allow you to create two-tiered lighting in the hall.
The choice of bulbs in the chandelier is of great importance for creating the right lighting. Which bulb to choose depends on the list of advantages and disadvantages of each of the currently existing light sources.
Today, the following will fit in the hall:

halogen bulbs. Such light sources are often used in spotlights that act as an addition to the chandelier. They create a powerful and clear light output. They have certain disadvantages, therefore they are not used very often for lighting home premises;
fluorescent lamps. They provide bright and even illumination. In modern houses, they are used less often, as they can have a negative effect on human health, moreover, in the course of their work, they can begin to flicker;
LED bulbs. Today, chandeliers with LED lamps are the most common. This is due to the fact that LED lighting is optimal for all key indicators. The only drawback here is the price, but you can pay for this quality.

SNiP table for different types of lamps

It is also necessary to take into account design and color solutions that can affect the light reflectivity of the room.

Choosing the most suitable lamp

Ceiling chandelier

After you have calculated how much luminous flux you need to create for your hall, you can start choosing the luminaire itself.
First you need to choose a lighting device depending on the type of attachment. Chandeliers by this criterion are:

ceiling. They are used for low ceilings and in rooms with small dimensions. Usually this situation is typical for Khrushchev. Here, the device is mounted directly on the ceiling surface using ordinary screws or self-tapping screws and dowels;

Note! Ceiling chandeliers are always lightweight and lightweight.

suspended. In this situation, the fixing of the luminaire will be carried out using a ceiling hook and stylized chains. Such chandeliers are suitable for rooms with high ceilings. Also, this kind of lamps will perfectly fit into spacious living rooms, which have an area of 18 sq. M. and more. A pendant chandelier is considered classic, and it fits perfectly into the style of "classic", "minimalism" and "country".

Hanging chandelier

Pendant lights are often more sophisticated and attractive in appearance. But ceiling models will be more practical and more likely to harmoniously fit into the already existing interior of the living room.
As you can see, it is quite easy to choose the type of fixing for the chandelier in the hall.

Decide on the style of the lamp

Today, many people prefer to decorate their room in a particular style. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right chandelier style as well. Note that for a hall a chandelier can be used not only of a similar design, but also create a kind of fusion from a combination of several suitable styles.

Option for the combination of a chandelier and an interior

You can choose a suitable candidate for the role of a living room chandelier according to several criteria:

the color scheme that was used to decorate the room (walls, ceiling and floor). The chandelier can be chosen based on the principle of creating a contrast between the color combinations of the walls and ceiling with the floor;
forms that prevail in the hall. For example, for high-tech, modern and classics, straight and curved lines, geometric shapes are suitable, but for Provence and country, you can use rounded shapes, etc.

Separately, you should pay attention to the plafonds. You can select them based on the same parameters. At the same time, their dullness or transparency will affect the level of illumination in the room.

Chandelier and Art Nouveau interior

In addition, it is worth noting here that you can choose a lamp not only by its style, but also by the materials from which it is made. Although, in fact, the choice here will again come down to style. For example, for high-tech or modern chandeliers, options made of metal, glass or plastic are suitable. For country and Provence, plastic or wood is suitable.

The color scheme of the lamp and light

To make it pleasant for you to be in the living room, and the light from the chandelier caused only positive emotions, you need to focus on the color scheme when choosing this lamp. Of course, everything in the room should be kept in the same design spirit, but the very colors of the walls, ceiling, floor and chandeliers can harmoniously complement each other.
So, let's consider each color for the chandelier and its shades:

White. It is the closest to natural light. Promotes an increase in performance, but after a while it can lead to eye fatigue;
yellow. After white, the most common color. It is optimal for our eyes. Such light will gently stimulate the pupil, preventing overwork;
Red. It has an exciting effect on a person. Perfect for the bedroom, but it's best not to use it in the living room. May cause eye fatigue with prolonged use;

Hall decoration option

green. This color has a positive effect on the human visual system. Disposing to rest and relaxation. Gives you the opportunity to put your thoughts in order. For the living room, it is the same great solution as for the bedroom, nursery or kitchen;
blue. Favorably affects the human nervous system, allowing you to relax and unwind. Again, it is well suited for a bedroom, although it will not be superfluous in the hall;
purple and blue. These are cold colors that have a depressing effect on the nervous system and, if they stay in such a room for a long time, can cause irritation. In this situation, you need to be especially careful when choosing a chandelier so as not to make the hall an uncomfortable place.

Hall color scheme

As you can see, when choosing a chandelier for the hall, you need to take into account a lot of nuances. We hope that our recommendations will help you make the right choice and create the most favorable atmosphere for relaxation and communication in your living room.

Pros and cons of LED lighting for an apartment

The choice of a chandelier is always a responsible decision, since a light source can change any interior beyond recognition. To emphasize the design of the house, add elegance to a simple room and simply cheer yourself up, you should purchase a chandelier not by the usual method of poking, but after studying the products. On the market for such devices today you can find a wide range of lamps that are made in different styles and equipped with the latest technologies. Therefore, the question of how to choose a chandelier requires the most serious approach in order to avoid mistakes.

Design

What is a chandelier made of? If you understand the structure of most lighting devices, you can immediately determine which model is required.

The main body of the luminaire is a suspension or a base with a base where the arms are directed. Below are the cartridges on which the diffuser and the lamp itself are mounted. At the top of the chandelier is a dummy cover that covers household wiring and wire connections.
The reflector may not be in all chandeliers. The main purpose of a mirrored surface is to spread the luminous flux throughout the room. In turn, the task of the diffuser is to evenly distribute the light.
Lampshades and shades, from a design point of view, are the most important part of a chandelier. If they are made of cheap plastic, then the lamp will look like poor quality. In addition to glass, items can also be made from fabric, such as silk. This creates a fire hazard, but a conscientious manufacturer will always minimize the contact of the light bulb with the lampshade. Lampshades made of paper and wood also add coziness to the apartment. A large room will require a wide lampshade or several shades.

Dimensions (edit)

To understand how to choose the right chandelier for any room, you must first figure out the area of the room. In this process, the dimensions of the house play a huge role, because it is undesirable for the chandelier to make the interior redundant or, on the contrary, to remain invisible in its general form. The proportionality also allows you to achieve the optimal luminous flux in specific conditions. Thus, when buying a luminaire, the important parameters are the height, the number of arms, and the diameter.

For the convenience of buyers, a simple formula has been developed that allows you to understand what size of the chandelier is required for an apartment. It is necessary to add up the width and length of the room, indicated in meters, and multiply them by 10. You get the required diameter of the device in cm.

In addition to the total area, do not forget to consider the height of the ceilings and the shape of the room. For example, you can choose a crystal chandelier for a room with high ceilings. Pendant lights fill most of the space, so they are not suitable for an apartment with a height of 2.5 meters. Before hanging the chandelier, make sure you won't bump it with your head or hand. Low ceilings only go well with flat ceiling chandeliers. Such models visually enlarge the territory and even add air. You can also purchase a luminaire with small shades that direct the light flux upward.

A narrow room goes well with an elongated lighting fixture. It copes with the task of high-quality lighting, and also goes well with additional floor lamps, lamps and sconces. A square room requires a chandelier in the center of the room so that light hits all corners evenly. If your luminaire is oriented to the height of a standard ceiling, simply extend the cord. The main thing is that the eyes are comfortable, and the lower part of the room does not remain in the dark. Also, keep in mind that a room combined with a kitchen or other combined areas must have at least two light sources.

Power and technical details

In addition to the size of the luminaire, it is also important to consider its power. This largely determines whether an additional source of illumination is needed for a specific area. If the ceilings in the apartment do not exceed 3 meters, you can use the tips on the power of the incandescent lamp:

rooms where bright light is needed, i.e. living room and kitchen, require about 20 watts per 1 m2;
the average level of lighting is typical for offices, a bathroom, a child's room. Here, 15018 watts are enough for 1 m2;
dim light can be left in the bedroom, where lamps are bought at the rate of 10-12 watts per 1 m2.

The total power of the lighting fixture is made up of the parameter of all bulbs. It turns out that a living room needs a chandelier with a power of 150 to 300 W, 120-150 W is enough for a kitchen, and 80-100 W for a bathroom. If it is not possible to determine exactly, you can make the power a little more, but purchase an adjustable switch. This trick will also allow you to use the chandelier as a night light when needed.

It should be noted that when purchasing a chandelier, you must definitely inquire about the level of its energy consumption, switching modes and cartridges. The latter elements can be made of both plastic and ceramics, therefore, the cartridges have different limiting heating temperatures and different power capabilities of suitable bulbs.

Before buying, experts also recommend looking inside the lamp base. It is good if all connections are threaded, and the soldering replaces the rivets. This will facilitate repairs if necessary. Naturally, the chandelier should have solid internal wires, as well as a metal reflector, which will save the device from overheating. The extreme detail determines not only the cost of the illuminator, but also the quality of the light in it. A heat protector is not needed only if the light bulb in the device is less than 40 watts.

If the chandelier is suspended, remember that the section of the hanging elements, i.e. their thickness should inspire confidence. When the hook is made of soft metal or aluminum, it is most likely a fake fixture because steel provides the safety margin. Do not forget to also evaluate the appearance of all decorative elements and shades. There should be no unevenness in the thread and curved plinths. And to fully verify the authenticity of the device, you can spin it around its own axis and look at the level of balancing.

Fastening

To understand the question of how to choose the right chandelier, it is worth deciding on its type of attachment to the ceiling. Today it is customary to distinguish between ceiling and pendant lights. The choice of a particular type depends not only on taste preferences, but also on ceilings, their finishes, heights and materials.

The pendant lamp is also called classic. In fact, this is an elegant chandelier with twisted arms, which looks quite impressive, but with proper decoration, it retains its elegance. However, pendant lights are suitable if you have a large house with high ceilings, otherwise the dimensions will be unjustified. In addition, due to the presence of a suspension, the role of which is played by a spring, decorative rod or chain, such a chandelier is located at a certain distance from the ceiling. In a small room, this will visually reduce the free space. Therefore, the best option for using hanging chandeliers is a hall or a large-scale living room, but by no means a compact kitchen or bedroom.

Ceiling lights come to the rescue for small living spaces. As a rule, these are plates or shades that fit tightly to the top of the room, without springs or chains. It is difficult to get to such devices, therefore they are hung up quite often in the children's room. They also do not create unnecessary shadows. If you choose a chandelier that reflects light from the ceiling, pay attention to the ability to adjust the bulbs. In dark interiors, such ceiling fixtures can create a sense of gloom, so a sconce or floor lamp will definitely be needed.

Today, designers are especially popular with an elegant domed shade that organically complements any modern interior. In this case, the light is directed upward, and this adds comfort. In this case, it must be borne in mind that dark glass or bright plastic is worse for transmitting light rays. When choosing such a plafond, the type of ceiling in the apartment matters. For example, for a concrete pavement, the effect of light is not scary, so any powerful lamps can be placed in the chandelier. As for a stretch ceiling or a wooden top, halogen or fluorescent lamps are required here. The correct selection of bulbs makes it easier to operate the device, because when the lamp burns out, you need to remove the cover to change it. The inconvenience of changing light bulbs is one of the main disadvantages of a ceiling chandelier.

Types of bulbs

Of great importance for the future chandelier is what types of lamps you plan to screw in. Different shades of light and its brightness should correspond to the lampshades of the device, as well as determine the height of the lamp and the number of lampshades.

A classic incandescent lamp gives a soft warm glow. But it gets very hot, so plastic or textile chandeliers can be damaged or even catch fire. If you have incorrectly calculated the power, the body or lamp of the device can quickly melt or crack. However, today they offer a large assortment of similar bulbs. In addition to different bases, you can find, for example, matte lamps that provide soft lighting.
The halogen type is characterized by high color rendering quality and durability. Such lamps are needed in the case of clear illumination and a powerful luminous flux. They are not often used in homes because they create an uncomfortable sensation on the eyes. But halogen bulbs are a good option for lanterns in a garden or summer cottage.
Fluorescent bulbs are quite economical, however, they always have a cool white glow. Their advantage is uniform illumination with high brightness. Such an element can be safely screwed into a kitchen chandelier. But for a constant presence in the room, the luminescent option is not suitable - the eyes get tired. In addition to lamps with a conventional base, you can find fluorescent lamps in the form of a tube. It is very important in this case not to stumble upon a fake, which often emits a strange green light, unpleasant to the eye.

Tension zone

If you plan to have a stretch ceiling at home, you will have to buy a chandelier with numerous reservations. To begin with, keep in mind that the PVC coating film deforms and stretches at 80 ° C, so the new luminaire should not give off too much heat to the environment. Even if you have polyester fabric, it will change color dramatically from heating.

The chandelier is not mounted on a stretch ceiling, but on a rough version, using a mounting hook. Of course, it is better to buy the lamp in advance so that the workers can make the correct cut for the chandelier in the cover. Devices with very complex mounting schemes are not suitable, because they injure the tension cover. If you buy a ceiling chandelier, you have to work hard. The stretch ceiling will need to be cut hard enough, since the mounting plate requires a lot of space. If mistakes are made, the canvas can sag or simply lose its aesthetic value.

If you want a glossy stretch ceiling for your home, consider that it reflects the rays. When diffused light is needed, the bulbs should not remain open at the top. In this case, crystal chandeliers look great, which shine beautifully with such a coating. A hemispherical lamp also plays up the gloss and visually enlarges the room, raises the ceiling. But a chandelier with candle-shaped lamps is only suitable for a matte canvas. Horizontal multi-track models look good with any canvas.

Above the plane of the stretch ceiling, as a rule, there is always a free unventilated space. Power converters for low-voltage devices can be hidden there, but they will quickly break down. So it is more logical to place these parts in convenient niches with access to air. Converters are required primarily for LED and halogen lamps.

If you are afraid to heat the surface of a stretch ceiling, choose a chandelier with shades or horns looking down and to the side. The distance from the bulbs to the cover should be 20 cm. At the same time, you can give free rein to your imagination and buy a model with beautiful decoration. Silk, beads, colored glass pendants - any elements can be combined with the canvas.

When you still need chandeliers with arms pointing upwards, or models without shades and reflectors, buy LED and energy-saving bulbs. Thanks to them, you can protect the stretch ceiling from burnt dust spots. Just place them at a distance of at least 40 cm. By the way, when purchasing a lamp with a reflector, give preference to the steel sheets located above the lamp. Then the canvas will definitely not overheat.

Halogen lamps for a stretch ceiling should have a minimum power, no more than 35 W, since they heat up very quickly. They are only suitable for upright chandeliers with arms facing upwards in the case of high ceilings. In another situation, it is necessary to screw such a lamp only into the downward-facing shades.

Appearance

In order for a chandelier to fit perfectly into the interior of your apartment, you need to pay special attention to its shape and color. As you know, classic models include several bulbs, and their shades are decorated with tinted glass. Due to the bronze or metal base, such a lamp can be recognized as universal. A calm living room looks especially good with a chandelier of this design. As for lamps with a predominance of geometric shapes, they can also be made of metal, glass and plastic, and this allows them to organically fit into modern or high-tech styles.

According to their shapes, chandeliers can be divided into rounded and elongated. In this case, the location of the bulbs is possible both along one line and in a closed circle. If the lamps are arranged one after the other, the lamp will most likely be long. Some models even reach 3 meters. The advantage of such chandeliers is that they distribute light quite evenly, which means they are ideal for narrow hallways and accents on a dining or bar table.

Chandeliers, in which bulbs are screwed in in a circle, are more traditional, therefore their range is much wider. The light spot diverges on the sides from the center, and outwardly the device looks like a bunch of grapes or mountain ash. For residential premises, such chandeliers are very convenient due to the creation of diffused light. In addition, they can easily designate a separate area in the apartment, for example, a desk.

Since there are many styles of home space organization today, it is best to choose a chandelier that does not contrast too much with the overall idea of your interior. Let's look at a few examples.

Multifunctional and comfortable furniture, a minimum of decor and endurance in wall decoration are the characteristics of a modern style, the main principles of which are convenience and practicality. In this case, you can safely purchase a lamp that adds charm and coquetry to the overall interior. Refusing excessive pathos, you should pay attention to crystal chandeliers with a small number of pendants or spheres.
Those with a rich imagination often choose eclecticism to create a living room with a lot of patterns, original decor and vintage furniture. With such a variety of textures, an intricate interior rarely needs an unusual lamp. A simple chandelier with a laconic shape is quite suitable for completing the design. The second option is to choose a lighting fixture with a similar mood. For example, multi-colored pendants on a chandelier look spectacular, due to which the light is reflected in several shades.
Refined classicism is usually present in spacious apartments, whose owners love luxury and reliable materials. The ceiling in such rooms often has stucco molding and implies a high light saturation. Classic chandeliers are rarely dull, so the hall should be crowned with a large installation with refined crystal decoration. You can also purchase an arm chandelier, the lampshade of which has more than one tier and is equipped with faceted pendants for additional beauty.
Neoclassicism differs from the previous style of rooms in less pathos and the presence of comfort, which is combined with presentability. In such interiors, a carob chandelier looks great, which has pendants and openwork details. The main thing is that the accessory does not make the design heavier, but adds airiness and lightness. Therefore, the luminaire should be chosen transparent or monochromatic.
The Art Deco style is characterized by a masculine character and a certain brutality in the interior. The abundance of leather furniture, laconic forms and monochrome finishes require a simple, but at the same time, status chandelier. Even such a self-contained apartment will look good with a thin and graceful light source. You can purchase both a model with a touch of luxury and a delicate lamp resembling a flower. In this case, the question of which chandelier to choose is largely determined by the decision to focus on it. The most effective can be considered a contrasting version with an original color or an unusual texture.
Modern apartments are designed for a comfortable life. Therefore, the design in this case is quite restrained, and the furniture is functional to the maximum. In this case, to choose a chandelier, you need to inspect the range of modern lamps and pay attention to those devices in which simplicity of forms replaces any pathos.
Sincerity, unity with nature and coziness characterize the country style popular today. Almost every item in such an interior, if you look at the corresponding photos, has a reference either to natural materials or to natural color shades. A bending-type chandelier will look very impressive in such a situation. Today on the market there is a huge selection of rattan or beech lamps, which are even decorated with fragments of animal horns. Also, a lighting device can resemble a heap of dry leaves or a pile of branches under the ceiling.
The style of France in the interior of a house is always a deliberate delicacy and a manifestation of delicate taste even in the smallest details. An elegant chandelier that can imitate a half-open delicate flower bud should diffuse soft and necessarily warm light in such an apartment. When purchasing light bulbs for it, immediately give up cold light.
If you are planning to equip a house in the fusion style, then the question of which chandelier to choose is unlikely to bother you for too long. The fact is that this interior is characterized by a combination of classical elements with ethnic or modern design features. The contradictory nature of this trend can be manifested by the presence of African souvenirs and European wall colors in one room. Therefore, a chandelier in an apartment needs an unusual and catchy one. The choice is huge - from gold plated to shimmery bronze. The lamp can contain both glass and ceramic shades.

When you have already decided on the design of your home and the light source for it, you need to think about the color scheme of the chandelier. The recommendations of experts boil down to the fact that the choice of a lamp with a shade, which is the second color in the general interior, is a win-win option. So, for example, in a traditional interior, most likely, the lighting device will be made in warm colors.

It is not worth experimenting with a colored lamp that will emit a certain light range. The wrong choice in this case is fraught with an unpleasant visual change in shades at the ceiling, wallpaper, furniture. Choosing a lamp to match your wallpaper is also not worth it, since this worsens the overall interior.

The color of the lampshades and shades on the chandelier also plays a role. In this case, designers tend to believe that the observed shade affects the state of a person with constant contemplation.

A yellow shade or a transparent / white lampshade with a yellowish light from an incandescent lamp is considered the most optimal and common option, which has a positive effect on vision and does not tire a person during the evening.
A white lampshade or transparent shade with a fluorescent light bulb usually simulates daylight, and this improves performance.
The presence of red hues increases the excitability of the nervous system and blood pressure. The orange tone, in turn, will increase your appetite and speed up your heart rate.
Green shades are some of the most pleasing to human eyes. This color will reduce pressure, soothe and allow you to work well and relax. As for the blue tones, they, on the contrary, relax and even slow down the breathing rhythms.
A purple shade is likely to depress the nervous system. The blue lampshade affects about the same, inhibiting any human activity.

Room dependence

Of course, when buying a chandelier, we always think about where exactly to hang it. The purpose of the room where the luminaire is required determines the size of the device, its color and lighting power.

The hall requires a chandelier with bright and warm light to fill the room with comfort. For high ceilings, a solemn pendant chandelier is acceptable, in a classic interior it can be crystal. The hall, which is standard in size and shape, is most often decorated with a ceiling lamp with shades (no more than 6 pieces). If you need harmonious lighting for an elongated room, buy small ceiling fixtures and arrange them symmetrically at the top. In all cases, do not forget about the ability to adjust the lighting using a dimmer.
The bedroom is always a resting place. In such a situation, the chandelier should complement the interior and not get lost, but at the same time be conducive to relaxation. A product with a lampshade looks the most advantageous, besides, it gives a pleasant dim light. A good chandelier for a bedroom is made of frosted glass or crystal, painted in pleasant undertones and has several operating modes. It is also convenient to buy a lamp with a control panel. If you do not want to remove dust from the device almost every day, when answering the question of how to choose a chandelier in the bedroom, give preference to models with a minimum of crystal pendants and a fairly compact size.
A playful and ornate chandelier is worth buying for a children's room. This is where this accessory should maintain a fun atmosphere. However, you should never forget about safety, so discard crystal or thin glass models. It is best to choose plastic or textile shades. In this case, ceiling chandeliers are preferable to hanging ones. The determination of the desired color should be left to the child.
A longitudinal chandelier is needed in the hallway so that the narrow corridor is evenly illuminated. It is desirable that the streams of light were directed not at the mirrors, but at the person himself. Therefore, it is worth purchasing models with swivel spots that change the angle of illumination. Most often, a strict and modest lamp is chosen for the corridor.
A common problem is the lighting fixture in the kitchen. First you need to correctly determine the materials of the chandelier. High humidity and grease droplets pose a danger to textile shades, so metal or glass will be preferable. If the kitchen has low ceilings, you can safely hang a round ceiling appliance there. Wooden luminaires are permissible only when coated with varnish or paint. A wrought-iron chandelier should have a top coat of mastic to keep out dirt. In addition to aesthetic functions, the kitchen lamp still has a lot of tasks related to the distribution of the luminous flux. Therefore, it is better to choose models with different modes and well-regulated power. For a narrow kitchen, an elongated chandelier or a group of small lamps should be preferred. In a large room, a large suspended model will look appropriate. It is also worth remembering that the kitchen will most likely need combined lighting, i.e. additional devices are needed. As a rule, they are allocated a dining area, stove and cabinets.

It is impossible to overestimate the role of artificial light in human life. Thanks to artificial lighting, a person has become more efficient and productive. Electric lamps made it possible to comfortably communicate, read, write, be creative even after sunset, and this largely spurred the development of civilization itself.

In the modern world, lamps have taken on a large number of diverse functions: they illuminate the interior of houses, streets, building facades, they become indispensable companions in study or work. And, of course, they serve as full-fledged decorations for homes, offices, commercial or public premises.

We will tell you about chandeliers: how to choose the right model, what to look for when choosing, whether you need to take into account the brightness and style of the device.

Why chandeliers? Because it is this type of lamps that has incorporated the best technological advances and reflects various stylistic trends. Therefore, in the catalog of any manufacturer, chandeliers occupy the very first pages, where maximum attention is paid to them.

What is a modern chandelier like?

Over the past few decades, the lines between different types of lighting fixtures have become significantly blurred. Sometimes, it is already impossible with a cursory glance to determine what is in front of us: a ceiling lamp or a chandelier. But nevertheless, the designers strive to make the heroine of this article more effective, expressive, and memorable.

Design

The style of the model, materials, their colors should be "supported" by other elements of the interior - the chandelier should not outwardly stand out from the style of the room.

Dimensions (edit)

The height of the chandelier should not exceed ¼ of the height of the room. The width of the chandelier should not exceed 1/3 of the width of the ceiling. Width is measured between the two nearest opposite walls.

A type

The design is: suspended, ceiling. The first is ideal for rooms with high ceilings, the second is ideal for rooms with low ceilings.
Sometimes a manufacturer creates models for sale with all types of designs in order to give the buyer the opportunity to choose the one that best suits his conditions.

Power

Pay attention to the power of the model. Each instruction manual for the luminaire contains information on the maximum total power of incandescent lamps. Relate this information to the area of the room to assess whether the lighting level will be sufficient.

The formula is as follows: bright lighting on an area of 1 sq. M. provides an incandescent lamp with a power of 20 watts. For weak light (for example, for a bedroom) 1 sq.m. it will take 10 watts.

Types of lamps and their light

Chandeliers also differ in the types of light sources. Caps of some models are designed for halogen and incandescent lamps, others for LED lamps, and still others are compatible only with fluorescent lamps. Each light source has its own advantages and disadvantages (for example, price, lighting brightness, resource). However, there are a number of rules, using which the buyer can make a balanced, competent choice.
For example, all owners of stretch ceilings should pay attention to the fact that in an interior with a stretch ceiling, you should use a ceiling chandelier very carefully if it contains halogen lamps and incandescent lamps that are very hot. If you use these types of lamps in the ceiling model, the stretch ceiling can be deformed. But pendant, as well as chandeliers on a rod can be used without restrictions.

On a stretch ceiling, you can mount chandeliers where LED lamps are installed - they practically do not heat up.

It is better not to use fluorescent lamps and energy-saving bulbs in children's rooms. They contain mercury vapor and their light emits ultraviolet light. While playing, children can damage the bulb, plus UV radiation harms sensitive skin and causes eye fatigue.

It is also not recommended to buy fluorescent lamps and energy-saving bulbs for the kitchen or dining room. The light from these lamps can distort the color of surrounding objects. For example, in the kitchen, it will distort the perception of shades of food. As a result, the hostess will incorrectly assess the degree of readiness of the dishes.

A corridor and a bathroom will be optimal for such bulbs. There are usually no windows in the corridor, so bright lighting will come in handy. A bright light in the bathroom is essential for beauty treatments.

Characteristics

It can have several modes of operation, and the intensity of its illumination can also be adjusted.

The type of cartridge also matters. The material from which it is made must correspond to the power of the screwed-in light bulb.

Time of choice

When choosing a model indoors, read all the rules. Buy lightly and your home will shine like never before! And "VamSvet" will always come to the rescue and offer an attractive price to make a chandelier from our store a good purchase.

When choosing a lamp for a living room, you need to consider a few simple rules, as well as be aware of the differences between types and varieties of chandeliers. All lamps are divided into two main categories: pendant and ceiling.

Hanging chandeliers

Hanging products are the classic chandeliers that everyone is used to. Their main difference is that there is space between the light sources and the ceiling, and the product itself is attached to a "leg", a chain or just a wire. This feature makes the luminaires quite large.

The choice of such a chandelier for the hall will be justified if the room requires good lighting. Since the light sources are located lower, then they give more directional light. A good solution would be a hanging chandelier above the dining table in the hall - it will be comfortable to eat, and the interior will acquire a certain coziness.

The disadvantages of this type of luminaire also stem from the design features. Lamps located off the ceiling can create reflections on TV and computer screens. With low ceilings, the light of lamps from such a chandelier can cause discomfort.

Ceiling chandeliers

Ceiling are the opposite of suspended ones. They fit snugly against the ceiling and are usually modest in size. Therefore, the question of which chandelier is suitable for a small hall can be answered with confidence - pendant.

Ceiling chandeliers do not have the same drawbacks as pendant ones. They are well suited even for rooms with low ceilings. They also have disadvantages - the high arrangement of the lamps will give more diffused light, and due to the modest dimensions, the illumination may be insufficient. However, for large rooms, more powerful lamps can be installed in the ceiling chandelier.

LED, cascade and crystal chandeliers

In addition to these two categories, there are three more interesting chandelier designs. All of them can be either suspended or overhead. LED luminaires are those chandeliers in which LED lamps are installed. Such bulbs are very powerful, economical and durable, and also have small dimensions. LED chandeliers can be either with standard E27 and E14 bases, or have an unusual design, where LEDs are implanted directly into the body. Whatever chandelier you decide to hang in the hall, it will give a lot of light and will last for several years without the slightest criticism.

Cascade chandeliers, also called "waterfalls", are models that have many pendants that fall like water. "Earrings" are equipped with numerous glass or metal decorations, so when the lamps are on, the illusion of flowing water is created due to the glitter. Such designs of lamps are very popular, but they require high ceilings, since at low ceilings the "waterfall" can interfere with people.

Crystal chandeliers are timeless classics. They are so popular that they even stand out as a separate type. When asked what to buy a chandelier in the hall, they often answer without hesitation - a crystal one! They are very beautiful, graceful and prestigious. However, crystal lamps are expensive and difficult to maintain - without regular cleaning, the crystal can fade. This is a clear example of the proverb "Beauty requires sacrifice."

Popular styles of chandeliers for the hall

After you have decided on the type of lamp, the question arises about its stylistic affiliation. How to choose the right chandelier for the hall? You need to look for a model that matches the style of the living room interior. Fortunately, modern online stores divide their catalogs by style, and you can easily find the required products.

What are the most fashionable chandeliers in the hall today? In recent years, "modern" has reigned supreme. This style offers both imitation of classic chandeliers using modern materials and futuristic lighting designs. In addition, there are several more popular styles that are easier to divide into two categories: classic and modern.

Popular modern styles of chandeliers for the hall

What is the best chandelier to buy for a modern hall? There are several interesting lamp styles to choose from. "Hi-tech" is a high-tech chandelier with maximum practicality and ease of use. The style of "minimalism" is very popular - such chandeliers have a simple but elegant design, as well as modest dimensions. People also often choose the "Scandinavian style" (aka "Scandi") - minimalistic lamps using natural materials, often spherical in shape.

Popular classic styles of chandeliers for the hall

What chandeliers for the hall have not lost their popularity for over 100 years? The answer is simple - "classic". This term is understood not only the "classic" style itself, but also a number of designs that are similar in spirit. For example, people prefer a good compromise between modern and classical styles - "neoclassic". Chandeliers in this style both look solid and easier to maintain than the "regular" classics. In recent years, the "antique" style is gaining popularity - the use of wooden frames, massive chandeliers with candles, woven lampshades and other things. Chandeliers in the style of "country" and "Provence" are in great demand - choosing such chandeliers for the hall, as you can see in the photo, will be a good decision, because they can be used not only for the corresponding interior designs, but also for a number of other styles.

Popular chandelier colors for the hall

Before choosing a chandelier for the hall, it is recommended to learn about colors, their combinations, and more. There are several popular colors for fixtures.

White chandeliers in the hall

White is truly versatile. It looks great in any style with very few exceptions, it gives the chandelier a good combination with other interior elements, and so on. Therefore, to the question of which chandelier is best suited for the hall, there can be only one answer - white. Such lamps can be difficult to maintain, depending on the material of the lampshade and the design of the model, but this slight inconvenience is completely covered by the merits of the color.

Black chandeliers in the hall

Various types of chandeliers in the hall can use black, but completely black models are rare. The reason is that this color scheme is complicated from a design point of view - it is not easy to fit it into the interior, as it "dictates" the use of only matching shades. Nevertheless, the color looks very stylish, and if the designer can competently use the advantages of a black chandelier, then such a hall will look very unusual.

Green chandeliers in the hall

Green can be either "light" or "heavy" depending on the shade. Therefore, a chandelier in this color is perfect for both serious classic rooms and modern "cheerful" living rooms. Plus, this color has a relaxing effect on the human psyche, so it will be just pleasant to be in such a room.

Lilac chandeliers in the hall

The lilac color is not entirely successful in terms of design. If he dominates, then the interior will turn out to be too colorful and “rippling in the eyes”. However, moderate use of it gives the room a freshness and originality. A lilac chandelier will be a great addition to a modern room.

Gold chandeliers in the hall

For a classic interior, you can buy a gold chandelier in the hall. This color has not lost its popularity for several centuries, so it is difficult to come up with something more suitable for classic living rooms. It doesn't even make sense to talk about this color - just look at the photos of the interiors of palaces, castles and luxury apartments, and everything will become clear.

The cost of a chandelier in the hall

The price for a model consists of several components. Basically, the cost is influenced by the dimensions and materials used. Obviously, a large Murano glass chandelier will cost more than a small plastic and metal light fixture.

Inexpensive chandeliers are mainly modern models with a modest design. Also, the sale of chandeliers to the hall is carried out cheaply by companies that are just entering the market. They need to earn a name, so they offer discounts on their products.

Premium or luxury chandeliers are created by renowned brands from the finest materials. These are woven lampshades, frames made of real bronze, expensive woods, and unique designs. Such lamps can be purchased inexpensively only at a sale, which is sometimes announced by manufacturers.

Features of the choice of chandeliers in the hall

There are several basic rules for choosing luminaires for various hall configurations. For example, if the living room has low ceilings, then a pendant chandelier will not work - it is too long, and tall people can either touch the decor of the lamp or feel uncomfortable under the close light of lamps. In this case, the best choice is a ceiling chandelier.

For a small hall, both pendant and ceiling lamps are suitable, however, when choosing, you should take into account the combination of sizes - if the chandelier is too large, then the room will turn out to be uncomfortable. If it is too small, then the light will not be enough.

You can also choose any chandeliers in the large hall. Suspended ones are suitable "as is", but ceiling ones will most likely have to be used in several copies. It is necessary to install such lamps with equal intervals between each other and relative to the walls. This solution will look very stylish. Also, the advantage of this option is that ceiling chandeliers are generally cheaper than pendant ones, and it will be possible to purchase lamps for a large hall inexpensively. If you need a cheap pendant chandelier for a large hall, then the best choice would be a model from a little-known brand and with a simple decor.

Photo of chandeliers for the hall in the interior

The photo of the corresponding interiors will best tell you which chandelier to choose for the hall.

A modern cascade chandelier looks great in a modern living room.

A Scandinavian chandelier goes well with modern halls.

Classics are always beautiful. The special shape of the ceiling allows you to install a sufficiently long luminaire with a relatively low room height.

Large hall in classic style with a small chandelier. The lack of lighting is compensated by the installation of additional lamps.

Art deco with matching chandelier. Original design for creative people.

Buying a chandelier in the hall in an online store: advantages and disadvantages

Today you can order a chandelier for the hall both in a “regular” store and in an online store. The second option is becoming more and more popular every day, so the question of the advantages and disadvantages of online stores becomes natural.

The pros of ordering online are numerous. First, the buyer is offered a low price, since he does not have to pay out of his own pocket for the rent of retail space, salaries for a large staff of sellers and cleaners, and storage of goods. An "ordinary" store invests all this in the price, and on the Internet the cost is free from this extra charge. Secondly, you can buy a chandelier quickly and as conveniently as possible - there is no need to ride around the city and visit various retail outlets. The entire global assortment is available on a computer screen or smartphone. Thirdly, the purchase is brought directly to your home.

The disadvantages include the so-called “pig in a poke” purchase. In the picture on the Internet, everything looks great, but what will be in the box is unknown. It is especially offensive for those who make an advance payment - it will be difficult to return it if the goods are not satisfied. However, this disadvantage only applies to those online stores that don't care about their reputation. The site site can offer you the largest assortment of chandeliers with a quality guarantee. You can pay for your purchase from us to the courier - after inspecting the lamp and testing for performance. If it does not suit you, then you can simply not pay and return the chandelier back!

Our online store is the official partner of dozens of lighting manufacturers from Russia and other countries. As a result, we offer a manufacturer's warranty on all products, as well as affordable prices for popular and lesser-known brands.

Lighting plays an important role in any room. Depending on how it is arranged, the room can have a warm or cold atmosphere, seem spacious and light or small and cramped, you can divide the room into zones or, conversely, combine them. Lighting is one of the most effective and effective means of interior design.

Various types of lighting devices become design tools - chandeliers, floor lamps, sconces, lamps, etc. Let's pay attention to the chandelier, since it is usually assigned the role of the central element of light in the room.

Modern manufacturers offer a huge selection of chandeliers, both classic - forged, openwork, with pendants, etc., and modern - made of plastic, aluminum, acrylic, in modern style, minimalism, etc. Moreover, they all have different technical capabilities. It is not surprising that choosing a lamp with such a rich assortment becomes a difficult task.

Let's try to figure out what to look for when buying chandeliers.

The main parameters of chandeliers

Technically, a chandelier is a rather complex object with many parameters that influence the choice when purchasing this type of fixture. Let's take a closer look at these parameters.

Appearance

The chandelier must be selected so that its appearance organically fits into the overall design of the room and at the same time performs its main function.

Depending on the shape, chandeliers are usually subdivided into elongated and round ones.

Elongated structures are distinguished by the placement of lamps in one line. There are models up to several meters long. Such luminaires provide an even distribution of light. Such options are usually chosen for lighting long tables, bar counters, corridors and other similar places.

Round chandeliers are distinguished by a huge variety of models. The main feature is the distribution of light from the center. Such lamps in rooms give diffused light and can be used both for general lighting and for spot lighting - for example, to highlight a certain area.

Color version

Classic designer advice: choose a chandelier so that its color in the room is the second most important. But this advice is rather conditional. The choice depends on the general concept of the interior and the main color palette of the room.

Materials (edit)

A chandelier can be made from a wide variety of materials. Metal, plastic and glass are considered durable and fire resistant materials that are also easy to clean.

Dimensions (edit)

First of all, you need to consider the size of the room. It is important that the chandelier does not look too small or, conversely, bulky. It is customary to pay attention to the overall height of the chandelier, diameter, number of arms or arms.

Designers have a special formula for calculating the optimal chandelier size. The calculation looks like this:

(Room width (in m) + Length (in m)) * 10 = chandelier diameter (in cm)

Do not forget about such an important parameter as the height of the ceiling. For example, in a room with a high ceiling, a pendant chandelier looks good, which visually fills a lot of space. In rooms with a low ceiling, it is better to choose a relatively flat model that can give the impression of expanding the space.

Mount type

Depending on how the chandelier is attached to the ceiling, it can be suspended or ceiling mounted. For residential premises, it is recommended to hang the chandeliers in such a way that it is 2-2.5 m from the floor to it. Accordingly, the choice of the type of chandelier depends on the height of the ceilings. With ceilings of about three meters, you can choose any chandelier, guided solely by aesthetic preferences, with a low ceiling, it is recommended to choose a ceiling option.

When installing a chandelier, you should take into account the type of ceiling finish, materials used and observe safety precautions.

Power

The choice of the power level for the chandelier depends on where it will hang and whether there will be any additional lighting. For example, for a bedroom, dim lighting is enough, in the kitchen, the lighting should be strong enough, and the cooking zone should be spotlighted.

According to the lighting level, there are such general recommendations, provided that LED light sources are used:

5 W / sq. m in rooms with bright lighting (living room, kitchen);
3-4 W / sq. m in rooms with an average level of lighting (nursery, bathroom, office);
2 W / sq. m in rooms with dim light (bedrooms).

Do not forget about the possibilities of modern technologies. For example, you can hang a powerful chandelier and at the same time install a special switch (dimmer) that allows you to adjust the brightness of the light. It should only be clarified that the chandelier and the light sources that you use in it support a similar operating mode. Also, dimmers are not used with luminaires where a step-down transformer is installed.

It is wrong to take a not too powerful chandelier in order to screw stronger incandescent lamps into it - this can lead to breakdowns. In order not to think about whether the chandelier supports the power of the lamps you have chosen, choose LED lamps, they consume on average 10 times less electricity and, accordingly, practically do not load either the chandelier or the electrical wiring.

Specifications

The main characteristics of chandeliers are:

the maximum allowable load power on the cartridge;
type of cartridge (E27 (regular), E14 (minion), G4, G9, etc. and the material from which it is made (ceramics, carbolite, heat-resistant plastic);
the number of operating modes and the ability to adjust the brightness.

Types of lamps

Modern manufacturers offer several types of lamps.

incandescent lamps... Until recently, they were the most common option, but they were discontinued, since they have a low efficiency, they get very hot, which can lead to a fire. If desired, such lamps can be found now. The service life of such lamps does not exceed 1000 hours;
halogen lamps... Long service life when using a step-down transformer or soft starter. The service life of such lamps is from 2000 to 4000 hours;
fluorescent lamps... They have a longer service life (5000-8000 hours) and lower power consumption than halogen lamps and incandescent lamps, but they contain mercury, have a high ripple coefficient, and “flare up” for a long time. Such lamps should not be handled without gloves;
LED bulbs... They are the most optimal solution for your new chandelier, as their energy consumption is on average 10 times lower than that of incandescent and halogen lamps. You can choose the temperature of the lamp color you want - warm, neutral, cold. These lamps have a very long service life (30,000 to 50,000 hours). They practically do not heat up and, as a result, will not spoil the cartridges of your future chandelier. Until recently, their only drawback was their high price, but now their cost does not exceed the cost of fluorescent lamps.

Design features

The chandelier has a complex design that includes various elements. These include:

frame. Base with a base (suspension), where the horns are reduced. The cartridges are located at the bottom of the case. In the upper part there is a plug that hides the junction of the wiring and wires of the device.
reflectors. Mirrored surfaces that promote better light diffusion in space. Not all models have such elements.
diffusers (lampshades). The main purpose is an even distribution of light. Some models may also be absent. In chandeliers with lampshades, you should pay attention to where and how the light is directed. The main thing is that it does not blind and shine in the right direction.
the type of lamp used. Mostly LED lamps are now used, since their advantages over halogen and fluorescent lamps are obvious.

Choosing a chandelier for different rooms

Now that we have figured out what kind of chandeliers are, we can move on to how to select lighting.

Lighting types

There are two types of lighting - general and local. The general illuminates the entire room or a significant part of it, the local illuminates some zones. The combination of these two types allows you to visually adjust the proportions of the room, divide it into areas, make some accents or hide flaws.

In addition, the lighting can be colored. If you choose the right colors, they will have a beneficial effect on the human psyche.

Blue and blue shades are calming, but distort the perception of objects, so they are not recommended for use in the kitchen and bathroom.
Shades of green are also calming and conducive to communication. These colors are recommended for children's rooms and living rooms.
Light red colors help improve concentration and lift mood.

Living room chandelier

The living room is often called the heart of the house, since it is here that it is customary to gather with family and friends. Therefore, the light in the room should create a feeling of comfort and be conducive to communication.

If you have high ceilings, then you can choose a massive pendant chandelier that will bring a sense of solemnity to the room. Crystal chandeliers with pendants have been a classic option for decades.

If the ceilings are low, then it is better to choose a ceiling chandelier. To create a more even illumination, several small luminaires can be installed symmetrically.

When creating living room lighting, you should be guided by the following principles:

it is better to make the lighting as natural as possible (that is, the intensity decreases from the ceiling to the floor);
the light should be bright enough, but not dazzle;
it is recommended to focus on lighting on certain areas;
the color tone of the lighting should match the interior palette. The use of cold lighting in a warm interior and vice versa will contribute to disharmony;
it is recommended to combine a chandelier with local lighting (separate zones or decorative elements
paintings, figurines, photographs, etc.).

Chandelier for bedroom

Since the bedroom is intended for relaxation after a hard day, the atmosphere of the room should be conducive to relaxation and tranquility.

The chandelier in the bedroom should go well with the furnishings and at the same time not get lost against their background. It is recommended to choose a luminaire with a discreet design in crystal or frosted glass, using halftones in the finish. There is a lot of textiles in the bedroom, and therefore dust. Therefore, it is better to choose a small chandelier and without such decorative elements that will create difficulties in cleaning.

Convenient chandeliers with the ability to adjust the brightness level or a remote control. It is also recommended to combine the luminaire with local lighting devices. For example, bedside lamps or lighting for individual decorative elements.

Chandelier in the children's room

An atmosphere of lightness and carelessness should reign in the children's room. It is the light that helps to create it in many ways.

When choosing a chandelier for a nursery, first of all, you need to look at it from the point of view of safety and practicality. It is better to refuse constructions with glass or crystal in favor of textiles and plastic.

In the presence of additional light sources, the chandelier does not have to be very powerful - the main thing is that it gives general illumination.

Chandelier for the kitchen

First of all, when choosing a chandelier, you should pay attention to the material from which it is made. In the kitchen, there is usually high humidity, and during cooking, droplets of fat may appear in the air, so it is better to refuse textiles, and choose something from glass, metal, plastic or acrylic. These chandeliers can be easily cleaned and washed. If you want a wooden chandelier, then keep in mind that it must be varnished or painted. Chandeliers with wrought iron elements must be coated with mastic or other protective agent and cleaned regularly.

A kitchen chandelier should provide enough light. It's good if its power can be adjusted - this will allow you to both save on electricity and zone the space. For a kitchen of 10 sq. m, a chandelier with a total power of LED bulbs from 30 watts is enough.

If we talk about the shape of the chandelier, then for a narrow kitchen it is better to choose an elongated model or several small lamps. A round chandelier will look good in a square room.

It is advisable to use different types of lighting in the kitchen. For example, place a chandelier above the dining area, and install directional spot lighting in the working area.

Chandelier in the hallway

Corridors and hallways are rarely well-planned. Correctly placed light is able to correct their perception. For a narrow corridor, it is better to choose a pair of identical small ceiling chandeliers or one oblong. A good solution would be a chandelier with swivel spots that allow you to direct the light to a specific area.

It may seem that choosing a chandelier is a very difficult task, but this is only at first glance. The main thing is to take into account two main factors: where the chandelier will hang and what level of lighting it should give out. And only then you can see how it meets your other requirements. If you still have difficulties with the choice, you can always ask a consultant for advice.