How to grow tomatoes correctly. Tips for growing a rich tomato harvest What to do to have a good tomato harvest

Every year, beginners and experienced gardeners make efforts to ripen a good harvest of tomatoes in the greenhouse. Some have their own methods and secrets of growing tomatoes, favorite varieties of seeds, but not everyone manages to grow a large harvest: late blight and unfavorable weather conditions are annoying. What needs to be taken into account and taken to achieve high tomato yields in a greenhouse?

Tomato productivity depends on the variety. If you focus on weight, the high yield for a small-fruited variety can be 2 kg per bush, and a large-fruited variety will produce 14-15 kg per plant per season, although the number of small fruits will be greater.

The yield of a variety indicated on a bag of seeds does not always coincide with the harvest actually obtained.

How many tasty fruits you can collect depends on the growing conditions and the period of fruiting. Over the course of a year, in heated greenhouses with drip irrigation, the average tomato yield can reach 50 kg per square meter or up to 20 kg per bush or more. In conventional film greenhouses you can collect up to 15 kg per 1 m2. The increase in yield is also influenced by the determinacy of the variety, that is, limited growth. A higher grade allows you to harvest a larger harvest.

For indeterminate tomatoes, the fruiting period can be extended:

Earlier planting;
The device of additional lighting during the period of growing seedlings;
Additional heating of the greenhouse in the spring;
Disease prevention measures.

By choosing a variety with high yield based on the results of 2016, you can grow an excellent harvest of tomatoes this season. Hybrid seeds have the best yield. They are more resistant to diseases and temperature changes.

Seeds for seedlings are usually sown in the first week of March. If you sow seeds earlier, it is better to organize additional lighting so that the seedlings do not stretch out. Tomatoes with early ripening can be planted a little later, mid-ripening ones can be sown earlier.

Properly growing seedlings or how to get a large tomato harvest in a greenhouse

You can get a large tomato harvest in a greenhouse by growing healthy and strong seedlings. It is at an early age that the plant lays down a program for productivity, so it is important to create all the required conditions.

Conditions for growing seedlings:

Soil preparation. You can buy or prepare it yourself using ash or potash fertilizers, peat, sand, compost soil.
Seed treatment. The seeds are pickled in a solution of potassium permanganate, then washed with water. Use growth accelerators, for example, Epin, 3 drops per 0.5 liters of water. Aloe juice is used as a folk remedy.
Lighting. As soon as the first loops of sprouts appear, the seedlings are transferred to the most illuminated place.
Watering. Water moderately when the top layer of soil dries out, since overwatering can lead to the appearance of “black leg” and the death of seedlings.
Dive. When true leaves appear, carefully transplant the seedlings into a larger container, deepening them down to the cotyledon leaves for better root formation.
Feeding. Fertilizers are chosen depending on the condition of the seedlings. The first time feeding is carried out 7-10 days after the dive. The rest at the same interval.
Soil volume. The roots of the plant should feel free and receive sufficient nutrition. Therefore, if the seedlings are kept indoors for 1.5 months or more, then it is recommended to transplant them into 3-liter containers.

Experienced gardeners have their own tricks and secrets. Some grow seedlings using the traditional method, others use the Chinese method and grow seedlings in “snails” and dives into “diapers”.

To prevent diseases, seedlings are sprayed with a solution: 100 g of milk per 1 liter of water.

Before planting, the seedlings are hardened and transferred to a cool room or balcony. In order for the seedlings to take root better, it is better to plant them in cloudy weather or in the evening, carefully, trying not to damage the roots.

High-quality preparation of a greenhouse or how to get a good tomato harvest in a greenhouse

The main task is to create optimal conditions at all stages of tomato growth. Tomatoes are a heat-loving crop, so it is better to grow them in a greenhouse. It is important to properly install the shelter and prepare the soil.

Whatever the greenhouse, it should be installed so that the sun illuminates it as long as possible during the day.

To do this, choose a direction from West to East and move away from shading buildings. The site should be level with loose sandy soil, to which organic and mineral fertilizers are added in the fall or spring, humus, ash, and superphosphate are added. It is also recommended to observe crop rotation, but most often, tomatoes are planted in the same place every year.

How to prepare a greenhouse to grow a good crop of tomatoes in it:

Greenhouse plants are sown in the greenhouse to enrich and disinfect the soil;
A 15 cm layer of soil is removed from the greenhouse and covered with humus;
Disinfect the greenhouse using a sulfur bomb “Fas”;
The covering material and the frame of the greenhouse are treated with a solution of bleach.

Grown seedlings at the age of 40-50 days are planted in a greenhouse in May, when the soil in the greenhouse is well warmed up. If the soil is cold, a warm bed is made in the greenhouse or additional heating is provided, for example, using a potbelly stove.

Tips: how to increase the yield of tomatoes in a greenhouse

By planting seedlings in warm, prepared soil and following the basic agricultural techniques for growing tomatoes, you can get a good harvest. But by applying some rules, tested by the experience of other gardeners, you can increase it.

To increase the yield of tomatoes in a greenhouse, you need to:

Maintain temperature balance. At high temperatures, the ovary does not form well; in cold soil, nutrients are not absorbed and growth is inhibited.
Maintain humidity levels. Do not allow the coating to fog. Water in the morning and ventilate the greenhouse in hot weather.
Water. Watering is necessary especially during the period of fruit formation. If the bed dries out quickly, it can be mulched or covered with black film.
Feed regularly. When fertilizing, do not get carried away with nitrogen fertilizers; for the formation of fruits, potassium is needed more.
Properly tying and tying. Do not expose the plants too much and remove all the stepsons. Determinate varieties do not need to be pinched; in indeterminate varieties, it is allowed to pinch the tops above the raceme.
Prevent the development of diseases. Do not thicken the plantings, remove damaged leaves, and treat with special preparations.

Harvesting is carried out depending on the degree of ripening of the tomatoes and continues until the onset of the first frost. Wanting to increase the yield of tomatoes in a greenhouse, some gardeners use unconventional methods, for example, talking to the plants. Perhaps this helps increase productivity. But, if you do not care for your tomatoes properly, you will hardly be able to “agree” with them.

Tomato harvest in a greenhouse (video)

To increase your harvest, you need to improve your skills, learn new things, experiment within reasonable limits and act based on your own capabilities. Of course, you need to show love and care when growing tomatoes, create favorable conditions for them, then the tomatoes will definitely delight you with a large harvest.

In the midst of summer, vegetable growers, as a rule, very carefully monitor the ripening of tomatoes so that the plants do not wilt - they are properly watered, tied up, fertilized, and much more. For anyone who wants to grow tomatoes, it is very important that they grow and develop “as they should” from the moment of planting. And every gardener can contribute to this, just by following some tips and recommendations to grow a good harvest of tomatoes.

It is necessary to spray tomatoes in order to grow your plants “healthy”, as well as for a good harvest. It is recommended to do this when the second and third clusters of flowers bloom. Spray with a solution of boric acid. It is the boron in its composition that helps pollen germinate in flowers, as well as tomato fruits set and grow. It also has a beneficial effect on the sugar level in the fruits of the plant and stimulates the emergence of new points for the growth of hearths.

Thanks to the miraculous method and effect of boric acid solution on tomatoes, your harvest will increase by twenty percent! Solution recipe: pour a bag (10 grams) of boric acid powder onto a bucket (ten liters) of water. It is recommended to do this spraying once or twice. This will be quite enough.

You need to do a little shaking of the plants. Tomatoes are plants that pollinate themselves or with the help of insects, but they also need help to pollinate. This applies to those plants that are grown in greenhouses, as a rule (that is, indoors). It is more difficult for insects to get into a room than in an open space, and there is no wind there, due to which pollination of flowers on tomatoes would occur. It is recommended to do a completely simple procedure once or twice a week. You need to shake the flowers of the plant a little. After this, it is best to water the soil or spray the flowers. After two hours, ventilate the room well.
When growing tomatoes in greenhouse conditions, the ideal option is to plant them from the east to the west. This is useful for proper sunlight reaching the plants, both in the morning and during the day. For plants, this event is called increasing the length of daylight hours, which helps to grow a good tomato crop. The root system must be strong.

The more powerful the root system of tomatoes, the more fruits it can bear, and the fruits will be much larger.

Because it is the root system that provides their nutrition. To strengthen the roots, it is recommended to do hilling and mulching.

The best time for hilling is the period of formation of roots and their growth, which grow periodically and not constantly. The first time hilling should be done with damp soil. The most appropriate time for the first procedure is when some protrusions (bulges) appear at the very bottom of the stem. The second time the procedure should be done when in the same part the stem becomes bluish in color instead of greenish. Be sure to monitor the plant so that the root system grows strong and strong, and then you will get a good tomato harvest.

Mulching has a very good effect on growing tomatoes. With the correct mulching procedure, you will help increase the yield by twenty or even thirty percent from just one tomato bush. You can use a lot of things for this procedure, at your discretion, the main thing is to apply it correctly. This can be hay, straw, sawdust, fallen leaves, newsprint, grass, wood and much more.

It is useful to grow tomatoes on tops of your own making. In the fall, when the harvest is harvested, collect the tops, crush them and place them in the soil. Next season, this place will be the best for planting tomato seedlings.

Be sure to plant the plants so that they don’t “bother” themselves with wasting energy on unnecessary shoots that have already dried out.

When tomato fruits have already appeared on your plants, you need to tear off the leaves. This is done for the same purpose as stepsoning. It is recommended to do this procedure in the early morning hours, starting from the end of the first summer month. Pick off just one or two leaves that grow from below until the first flowering begins.

Scheme of tomato bush formation

It is also worth feeding and fertilizing the plants so that there is a good tomato harvest. When the weather is good and there is no wind, spray the green part of the plant in the evening every one and a half to two weeks. There are several ways to prepare a spray: urea, saltpeter or monopotassium phosphate, calcium nitrate, serum with iodine solution.

At the time when the crop begins to ripen, it is no longer worth feeding the plants.

To grow a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to follow the tips for growing these wonderful fruits.

Seedlings should not be planted very densely and close to each other - this will slow down their growth and further development, which will make the harvest much worse.
Give your plants good lighting. Especially in winter, it is imperative to organize a source of artificial color, especially for seedlings.
You can easily install a fan right next to the growing seedlings. The air that it will “drive” will ensure a more natural, natural development of plants.
Before planting seedlings in the ground, warm it up by first covering the planting areas with dark plastic.
When planting seedlings, dig their sprouts into the ground as deep as possible.
Water your tomatoes regularly to ensure a great harvest.

Video “How to grow a good harvest of tomatoes”

In the recording, the famous gardener gives practical advice on growing different varieties of tomatoes.

Tomatoes are often grown as seedlings; there are fast-growing varieties that can be sown directly into holes on the site. The culture loves warmth, moderate watering and fertilizing. Bushes with good development increase green mass; they require pinching in order to direct vital forces to the formation and ripening of fruits.

Basic information about culture

There is a lot of hassle with tomatoes; the gardener will have to be patient until the harvest is received. A decrease in night temperatures below a level that is comfortable for tomatoes can lead to disease and death of plants. In the climatic conditions of the central zone of the country, tomatoes are grown in greenhouses or under film covers. With the spread of greenhouses and polycarbonate greenhouses, many residents of the Moscow region are growing tomatoes.

These designs:

comfortable in structure, the ventilation system is easy to set up, which is very important for the healthy growing season of tomatoes;
tomatoes receive more sunlight, and this is the main condition for their development.

At the dacha, they tend to plant early varieties of tomatoes with a ripening period of 65-85 days. Such varieties are usually of the determinate type. In the southern regions, late tomatoes are also grown in open ground, which ripen by September.

Tomato appearance

In addition to differences in ripening time, tomatoes are divided into two types: determinate and indeterminate.

In determinate tomatoes, the stem stops growing when the fourth or fifth fruit cluster in the form of inflorescences is formed. Super early standard tomatoes of modern selection do not create stepsons, but most other varieties need to be formed and tied up. Traditionally, such varieties are grown in open ground. In the greenhouse - as thickeners for tall tomatoes. They are also popular in heated greenhouses in northern regions.
Indeterminate tomatoes can grow at a temperature convenient for the crop for more than a year and create up to fifty fruitful clusters. Requires pinching, gartering, brush formation and the whole plant. They are grown in greenhouses or in gardens in the southern regions. They bear fruit until October.

Ripe tomato fruits, depending on the variety, come in different sizes and colors: from greenish striped, yellow, orange, pink, brown, dark purple to the usual red.

Advice! When buying seeds, you need to carefully study the manufacturer’s recommendations on how to get a good harvest of tomatoes on your plot.

How to grow a good harvest of tomatoes

When planning to grow tomato seedlings, buy special soil or prepare it yourself in the fall

Tomatoes require close attention from the moment the seeds are sown. When planning how to grow a good crop of tomatoes, gardeners think about the composition of the substrate for seedlings, ways to maintain the required temperature and other details.

How to prepare the soil

When planning to grow tomato seedlings, buy special soil or prepare it yourself in the fall. There are several soil mixture options:

6 parts of peat, 3 - humus, 1 - river sand;
7 parts of peat, part of turf or garden soil and 0.5 parts of sawdust;
3 parts of peat, 1 - humus, 0.5 parts of mullein and sawdust;
They also take ordinary garden soil instead of peat, adding humus, sand or old sawdust to make it loose;
Add mineral complexes and wood ash immediately before sowing.

The containers are kept outside in winter so that the soil freezes, then brought indoors.

Sowing and caring for seedlings

Sow tomato seeds in a substrate that has already warmed up to room temperature to a depth of 1-1.5 cm. Before sowing, untreated tomato seeds are placed one by one in a solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection, and then in a solution of some nutrient preparation.

Dried grains are ready for sowing. The container is covered with glass or film and kept in a warm place where the temperature does not fall below 22°C. After a week, the first tomato shoots appear, and then the container should be placed in a cooler room for 6-7 days - 18°C - so that the sprouts do not stretch and weaken.

The grown and strengthened seedlings are again placed in a warm place where they develop. When real leaves appear, the tomatoes dive, guided by the step-by-step description:

carefully remove from the substrate using a spatula;
tear off 1-1.5 cm of the central root;
planted in a prepared pot.

If sowing was carried out in cups, leave the strongest plant, the rest are removed. Tomato seedlings are watered moderately and fertilized with complex preparations 2 weeks after diving. Grown-up young tomatoes are kept in the recommended thermal regime: up to 22°C during the day and 16°C at night.

Before planting in open ground, after 40-50 days, the tomatoes are hardened by taking them outside into the shade for an hour and a half, first. Then the time spent in the fresh air is increased. In different regions, tomatoes are planted in gardens from May to mid-June, when the threat of return frosts passes.

Additional Information! When growing tomato sprouts on a windowsill, the container should be turned toward the sun in different directions. Otherwise, the seedlings will stretch towards the light.

How to care for tomatoes in a greenhouse

Before cultivating tomatoes in a greenhouse, carefully prepare its soil and ventilation system. The seedlings are moved at the end of April, in May, regularly watered and fed, tall varieties of tomatoes are formed and the plants are tied up.

Water until the ovaries appear every other day, and then, in hot weather, every day.

Important! Water should not get on the leaves.

After watering, the soil is loosened and the tomatoes are hilled.

Tomatoes are grown at night temperatures of at least 15°C. During the day they need warmth up to 24-28°C.

Humidity should not be higher than 70%, otherwise tomato diseases and the appearance of pests - aphids and whiteflies - are possible.

After watering, the room is ventilated.

Tomatoes are fed every 2-3 weeks, using complex fertilizers for convenience. When using organics, adhere to solution standards. Mullein is diluted with 5-6 parts of water, chicken manure - 12-15.

When planning how to grow good tomatoes in a greenhouse, care includes removing the shoots 16-22 days after planting: tear off 5-7 cm shoots in the leaf axils.

When greenhouse tomatoes bloom, they are pollinated. Gardeners who know how to increase the yield of tomatoes in a greenhouse lightly shake their brushes. Then the bushes are sprayed with water, the soil is watered and the room is ventilated after 90-110 minutes. In September, the tops of the tomatoes are pinched to allow the fruits to ripen.

How to grow tomatoes with digging stepsons

Stepchildren stems without inflorescences can be full-fledged future tomatoes. You can take cuttings up to 10 cm long. Place the branches in cups of water, adding any rooting agent. With the appearance of shoots of 0.5-0.6 cm, the tomato cutting should be planted in a hole, watered for 3-4 days, then mulched. Rooting occurs in 7-10 days. The fruits will appear a month later than on the mother plant.

Tomatoes in the garden

The best predecessors for tomatoes, besides green manure, are legumes, melons, cabbage, onions, and cucumbers. When cultivating in open ground, the main condition is the spacious placement of tomato bushes according to the 50x50 cm pattern. The soil is mulched to retain moisture longer. One of the subtleties of how to get a good harvest of tomatoes in the garden is to fertilize them 2-3 times with organic matter or mineral fertilizers:

15-16 days after planting, give ammonium nitrate (10 g) and superphosphate (15 g) per 1 sq.m;
At the beginning of fruit formation, 5-10 g of ammonium nitrate and 15 g of potassium sulfate;
Foliar feeding of tomatoes with superphosphate in the bud phase and the beginning of flowering promotes the formation of more ovaries.

Important! In August, the growing points of tomatoes are pinched so that the plant works to ripen the fruits.

How to grow tomatoes without seedlings

Varieties of early determinate tomatoes (Gnome, Snegurochka, Cameo, Rosinka, Grotto and others) can be grown without seedlings. It is better to sow the seeds in holes over which a small cover made of film or agrotextile is stretched. The protection is removed when the plants have formed, by mid-summer. A desirable option is to grow tomatoes in high beds. In the conditions of the middle zone, tomatoes will be warmed from below and will be protected from atmospheric conditions. Gardeners studying the secrets of growing tomatoes cover the soil with lutrasil in the spring and sow seeds in holes in April and May.

Advice! To increase plant immunity, tomato seeds are soaked in any growth regulator.

The developed root system of plants allows them to be watered less frequently - once every 7 days. Feeding, pinching and gartering are carried out as usual.

How to grow tomatoes in bags

Grow tomatoes in bags

New technology allows you to grow tomatoes without fear of losing plants due to frost. Growing tomatoes in bags allows you to bring them indoors at night if you provide them with handles or install them on a mobile platform. When placing the seedlings in a bag, plant them as if in a large container. You can grow standard productive tomatoes in bags that yield 2 kg of fruit.

Common white polypropylene bags with a mesh structure are convenient, from where excess water can be easily removed when watering. Place one seedling per bag. When growing tomatoes in bags, the classic method of watering, soil care, fertilizing, pinching and tying is used.

How to use Kornevin

To achieve a good harvest, use Kornevin for tomato seedlings. The biostimulator promotes faster rooting and development of the root system. Apply 50-60 ml of solution prepared according to the instructions per seedling. Water at planting and after 20 days. With the help of the drug, stepchildren are rooted.

How to use Tomaton

The use of Tomaton, which promotes abundant production of ovaries, helps to increase crop yields. This is a good choice if plants are grown under unfavorable conditions, during heat, rain or cold snaps. The active substance of the drug regulates the supply of nutrition specifically to the ovaries, and not to the stepsons and branches. The instructions for using Tomaton indicate that the harvest is 30% higher than usual.

The stimulator is suitable for greenhouses and open ground.

Protection from diseases and pests

Tomatoes, a native southern crop, often suffer in our latitudes from fungal, bacterial and viral diseases caused by wet and cool weather. For prevention, after planting in open ground, tomatoes are treated with Bordeaux mixture, preparations such as Ridomil Gold, Oxyx and other fungicides. Spraying prevents the development of late blight, gray rot, brown spot and other infections that are possible with dense plantings and prolonged cloudy, humid weather.

Important! Diseased bushes are removed to stop the course of the disease in the area.

Spores and viruses are spread by insects - aphids and whiteflies, which also need to be controlled with insecticides. Infusions of soap, wood ash and wormwood are also used against pests. Seedlings of young tomatoes are often spoiled by mole crickets, which must be destroyed before planting the plants in the ground. Cutworm caterpillars damage leaves and fruits if they get inside.

From popular experience

A rich harvest of tomatoes is grown using the secrets of summer residents.

Hilling the stems when pimples appear below - the beginnings of future roots;
Spraying with a solution of boric acid - 10 g per bucket of water;
Mulching;
Foliar feeding to improve photosynthesis processes with potassium permanganate, which was freely available during the Soviet period - 2 g per bucket of water;
Watering 1 liter of yeast solution under the root: 100 g of yeast and sugar are mixed in 3 liters of warm water, and 200 ml of infusion is diluted in 10 liters of water.

Tomatoes are worth growing. Although this culture is capricious, it bears tasty fruits. Minimal care will provide the family table with vitamin products.

Fans of growing tomatoes have to face various problems during the season. Sometimes it happens that the efforts made are not enough, and the result is simply disastrous. However, if you take into account the advice of experienced gardeners, achieving a high yield of tomatoes is not so difficult.

To increase the number of ovaries during the flowering of the second and third flower clusters, treating tomatoes with an aqueous solution of boric acid very well stimulates and increases the sugar content of the ovaries. Spraying is carried out 2 times during the season. Boric acid is usually diluted in a proportion of 10 g per bucket of water.

It is advisable to shake the flowering tomato clusters once every few days to improve self-pollination. This method is especially indicated for tomatoes growing in greenhouses due to the lack of wind and few flying insects.

Planting tomato bushes from west to east ensures uniform lighting and warming of the entire bed by increasing daylight hours.

By helping tomatoes form a strong root system, you are helping your tomato bushes receive more nutrition and moisture. Watch the stems, and when pimples appear near the ground, carry out the first hilling of the bushes with damp soil. When a bluish tint appears on the stem, a second hilling is carried out. Following this tip will help your tomatoes develop a strong root mass.

Timely plucking of the shoots gives greater strength for the growth and ripening of tomatoes. Removing stepchildren can be done constantly or only once. When planting tomatoes, it is necessary to leave a stump of no more than one centimeter to prevent new growth of the stepson in this place.

Experienced gardeners advise be sure to remove the lower leaves on tomato bushes to avoid infection of the plants. The procedure begins at the end of June, cutting off two leaves per week from below, until the first formed inflorescence. You shouldn’t get too carried away with this either, but it’s better not to break the existing rule: don’t pick off the leaves above the cluster until the fruits have completely set. It is necessary to work in sunny weather so as not to infect injured plants.

Spraying tomato bushes.

A solution of microelements, falling on leaves, stems and fruits, provides the necessary nutrition and protects against diseases. Foliar feeding is carried out every 8-10 days in the evening in calm weather.

To avoid mistakes, you need to remember that enhanced feeding is needed precisely during the growing season. When the tomato bushes have already formed and formed full clusters, fertilizing can only do harm.

Experienced summer residents advise scattering ash under the roots of the bushes once every two weeks during the ripening period of tomatoes and before harvesting. Watering the beds with a solution of fermented yeast and sugar gives a good effect.

All these simple tips help many gardening lovers achieve success and get an excellent harvest of tomatoes.

Read also

Seed preparation

Immediately before planting seedlings, it is recommended to spray the beds with a solution of potassium permanganate in the following proportion: 1 g of potassium permanganate per bucket of water (10 l). The solution must be

After the seedlings appear, the leaf system develops very slowly for the first three weeks. But after this time, plant growth begins to noticeably increase and by 40 days both their height and leaf size increase significantly.

After all these components are thoroughly mixed, the following ingredients must be added to the bucket of this mixture:

Gardeners also prefer this variety to other types due to the fact that these tomatoes can bear fruit throughout their entire lifespan. In addition, an important advantage is that this species is highly resistant to many diseases and drought. If you follow the rules of agricultural technology, you can get a harvest almost all year round;

, quite low in central Russia for such demanding crops as tomatoes. However, gardeners have their own methods of increasing the quantity and quality of fruits of various crops.

Proper planting of seedlings allows you to get a good tomato harvest. To do this, you need to prepare a place for planting tomatoes in the fall; the ground needs to be dug up and fertilized with manure humus. Crop rotation helps to grow a good tomato crop; it is necessary to plant tomatoes in a new place every year and so that their predecessors are zucchini, squash, and cucumbers. Tomatoes also do not like to be next to potatoes; this can affect the tomato harvest.

As spring approaches, amateur gardeners begin to actively prepare for the dacha season. Every self-respecting gardener at his dacha will definitely have a bed of tomatoes, the cultivation of which requires a lot of tricks and knowledge about this crop.

Important points when growing tomatoes

If you have your own secrets, send them to our collection, and our general advice will help many beginning summer residents avoid unnecessary mistakes.

urea (per 10 liters - 1 teaspoon)

Planting tomatoes in the ground

Recipe

at least 50-60 °C

At this point, gardeners should do everything possible to prevent the seedlings from stretching too tall. You should also be sure to harden off the plants, monitor their lighting and the temperature of the room where they are located.

1 tbsp. l. wood ash;

ripening of greenhouse tomatoes occurs many times faster than those grown in open ground, therefore, their price at the beginning of the season will be much higher;

- tomato seeds;

So, carefully and carefully plant tomatoes in each hole. It is important not to mix different varieties, as there are tall and short tomatoes. Often, summer residents do not have enough space on their plot, so the tomatoes grown in the country are small, and to get a rich harvest, they should not be planted close to each other. It is better to plant seedlings in cloudy weather, or you can do this either in the morning or in the evening, this will reduce the time for tomatoes to adapt to new conditions.

Additional points for growing crops

If you gave the plant complete fertilizer when planting, and the soil is saturated with organic matter, then in the summer months there should be no problems with a lack of nutrients. The situation can only be aggravated by vascular diseases of the stem and root, when there is food in the soil, but it cannot reach the plants. Any soil fertilizing in this case is ineffective. What to do? Switch to foliar feeding. Spray the plants weekly with Fertika Lux fertilizer solution or other complex water-soluble fertilizers with microelements. Usually 10 g of fertilizer is dissolved in 10 liters of water.

potassium nitrate or potassium monophosphate (per 10 l - 1 teaspoon)

Dilute 10 grams of boric acid powder in 10 liters of water. It is enough to spray 1-2 times.
. Also, in addition to spraying the beds, you need to pour about 1 liter of such liquid into each hole.
There are the following rules for proper care of seedlings that a novice gardener should follow:

1 tsp potassium sulfate or 1 liter jar of sand (better than river sand);

This type of tomato does not require any special care. The main thing is that in order to achieve a rich harvest, such plants should be watered and loosened in a timely manner, and also maintain the optimal temperature for these plants.

VseoTeplicah.ru

The yield of greenhouse tomatoes is several times higher than the number of harvested fruits grown in open beds. - greenhouse;Many people have their own secrets on how to grow a good tomato crop, and many grow good fruits without difficulty. So, the tomatoes have been planted in the beds, they have adapted to the new environment, all that remains is to take care of them in order to reap a rich harvest in the fall. Ten days after planting, you need to feed with mullein, then after two weeks you need to apply mineral fertilizers. Watering is also necessary, it is better to do it once a week and at the root. Next, we plant the tomatoes; for some varieties, pinching is not required, so carefully read the agricultural technology of the seeds when purchasing them.

You will need

Growing tomatoes is fun, but to get a good harvest, you need to put in a lot of effort.
Overheating of the soil also disrupts the supply of nutrients - in hot weather, water in the morning with cold water and ventilate the greenhouse more actively.
calcium nitrate (per 10 liters - 1 teaspoon)
Tomatoes are self-pollinating plants, and in natural conditions they also have additional helpers - wind and insects. But tomatoes grown in greenhouses are less fortunate: natural factors - wind and flying assistants - are absent, and it would not be superfluous to help pollinate the bushes “living under the roof.” Moreover, this process is completely simple. It is enough to shake the flower brushes a little once every few days. Experienced gardeners advise immediately after shaking all the bushes to spray the flowers or water the soil, and after 1.5-2 hours to ventilate the greenhouse.

Instructions

After the seedlings have germinated, within a week the daytime air temperature in the room should be close to 16-18 °C, and the nighttime temperature should be close to 13-15 °C. 1 tsp. superphosphate.
(+25°C)
However, when the question arises of how to get a good tomato harvest in a greenhouse, you should remember that this method of cultivating tomatoes differs significantly from the usual soil method.
- fertilizers;
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0dWudcsjY8

KakProsto.ru

How to grow a good tomato crop in a greenhouse: useful information for a gardener

If you are wondering how to grow a good harvest in your garden, then some information about growing seedlings will help you. Therefore, when choosing tomatoes, you need to carefully study the climatic conditions in which they will be comfortable living.

Sometimes we see that the lower part of the tomato stem is covered with small light buds of future roots. So the plant symbolizes that the existing root system cannot cope with the increased demands of the above-ground mass and it’s time to pester it.

1 liter of whey + 20 drops of iodine per 10 liters of water

If you grow tomatoes in a greenhouse, then the ideal option would be to arrange the plantings “in latitude” - from east to west. This orientation will provide more uniform sunlight to all bushes; they will be well warmed by the sun in the morning and minimally shaded by neighboring rows at noon. As a result, an increase in the length of daylight hours and an increase in productivity)
The seedlings are planted in the soil of the greenhouse when the height of the stems reaches at least 25 cm. They should either be distributed in a checkerboard pattern or in rows with an interval of 60 cm. For low-growing varieties, the distance between the beds can be reduced to 40 cm.
Then during the remaining days it can be kept in the range of 19-20 °C during the day and 15-17 °C at night. This regime should be followed until the second or third true leaf grows on the seedlings.
Often, experienced gardeners use ready-made soil mixtures, to which there is no need to add fertilizers. Now they are quite easy to find in any specialty store. These include such proven brands as “Living Earth” or “Tomato”.

And since both the yield of tomatoes in a greenhouse and their quality depend on many factors, before getting down to business, you first need to consistently study all the intricacies of greenhouse cultivation of this healthy and tasty vegetable or berry (in botany it is generally accepted that a tomato is a berry).

- pest control products.

Common tomato varieties for greenhouse cultivation

The stepson is a side shoot, it is better to remove it in the early hours and it is advisable not to leave stumps. It is recommended to grow tomatoes in one stem so that all energy and nutrients are directed to the formation and ripening of fruits. It is also necessary to remove the formed lateral inflorescences, since tomatoes will not have time to grow from them anyway, and they will take away the necessary substances for the main stem

Tomato seeds purchased in a store do not require soaking before planting, since during the soaking period additional treatment along with pesticides is washed off from them, and as a result, after sowing, they can remain practically defenseless against pathogens of various diseases and pests. If you have good tomatoes left for seeds in the fall, then such seeds need treatment for diseases and soaking. Sown dry seeds, from the moment of swelling, begin to adapt to germination conditions.

Variety "Samara"

In addition, this phenomenon also indicates excessive air humidity in the root zone. This is already dangerous from the point of view of the development of late blight and other fungal diseases.

Foliar feeding delivers nutrients to the plant’s body much faster than root feeding. By alternating the proposed compositions, or stopping at 1-2 of your choice, you will contribute to increasing the yield.

No one will even argue: the stronger and stronger the root, the more fruits it can provide with nutrition, and the larger these fruits can be. What can we do to “strengthen” the root system of a tomato bush?

Variety "Bull's Heart"

As for the beds, they should not be too high (about 25 cm). Tomatoes are afraid of cold, so the soil should not be cold. In this regard, seedlings are planted from mid-May to the end of April or warm beds are made in a greenhouse.

During all this time, watering is carried out no more than 3 times. The first time, the seedlings are watered abundantly, and after that, after 1 or 2 weeks, more moderately. This mode prevents plants from being pulled upward. The last time watering should be done several hours before the first pick. In this case, the water temperature should not exceed 20 °C. Be sure to water in such a way that moisture does not get on the leaves, otherwise they will begin to rot.

Variety "Dina"

Planting of seedlings in a greenhouse is carried out according to a 70 by 40 cm scheme at the end of May. These tomatoes usually ripen in the first half of September.

So, the greenhouse was built with our own hands. What are the next steps for the gardener? Let's look at all the nuances in order, based on the opinions of experienced specialists.

Select variety

Variety "Honey Drop"

It is necessary to create support for tall bushes; to do this, we tie the tomatoes to pegs; this prevents the tomatoes from breaking and spreading along the ground. There are low-growing varieties that do not require staking. Gartering and pinching tomatoes helps to better ventilate the soil, this is the prevention of various diseases.

If air ventilation is actively carried out in the greenhouse, then there is another way to reduce humidity - this is mulching. Sprinkle the soil with sawdust, cover with straw or spread black spunbond under the plants. This technique will also protect the soil from overheating during the hot daytime hours. Some inexperienced summer residents during the fruiting period begin to intensively feed tomato bushes with organic matter and all kinds of fertilizers - “so that they have enough strength! " This is exactly what you don’t need to do. Enhanced fertilizing was needed for active growing season, but during the period when the plants enter the time of fruiting, we can recommend the following nutrition:

Euding, it turns out, also has its secrets. It is necessary to hill up at the moment of root growth... but the roots of tomatoes do not grow continuously, but in periods. It happens something like this: at first the roots grow rapidly, then they slow down their growth, and the vegetative mass begins to actively grow. Then root growth is activated again - until the moment when flowering and fruit set begin. Once this process has begun, the roots slow down their growth again. The plants themselves will tell you when it’s time to hill up. Keep an eye on the stem: if small protuberances, like pimples, appear on it near the ground itself, this means you can spud for the first time (be sure to use moist soil, not dry!). And when the stem near the ground changes color from green to bluish, it tells you that the time has come for the second hilling. If you follow this and do everything in a timely manner, the tomato will be able to grow its root system as much as possible, thereby providing more strength for the harvest!

Preparing the soil for seeds and sowing them

There are the following instructions for sowing seeds:

The fruits of this variety contain a lot of sugar. As a rule, their weight does not exceed 30 g, and they are excellent for both raw consumption and canning.

tomatoes

In order to grow good tomatoes in your garden beds, knowledge about the types of tomato varieties and their proper cultivation will help you. First of all, you need to prepare the soil and containers for planting tomato seeds. The soil can be purchased in special stores, or you can prepare it yourself in the fall, fill some containers with garden soil and put it in a dark place to wait in the wings. The soil mixture must be doused with warm water, i.e. carry out disinfection. After this, we sow the seeds in rows with a distance of 3-5 cm to a depth of at least 1 cm. The boxes can be covered with glass or film to create a suitable microclimate for tomatoes; condensation formed on the glass and films must be removed to avoid the appearance of a black leg at the seedlings. The sown tomato seeds are removed for germination in a greenhouse or left on the windowsills of the house. After 4-7 days, shoots appear, and then it is recommended to lower the temperature to 12-15°C for 5-7 days and increase the light.
Do not create dense plantings; ideally, each leaf of the plant should be illuminated by the sun.
Recipe 1: ash

No one has doubted the benefits of mulching for a long time. Under the protective layer of mulch, a soil crust does not form, moisture is retained, the soil structure is not disturbed, weeds do not sprout and roots are not exposed when watering. That's the whole secret: one mulch - but many benefits! Summer residents testify: proper mulching can increase the yield of a bush... by 25-30%! How can you mulch tomatoes? Hay, straw, compost, sawdust, newsprint, fallen leaves, grass clippings, tree bark, pine needles, peat and even your own leaves. The main thing is to choose the right mulch for your conditions and apply it correctly. In the next video, Valery Medvedev talks about mulching tomatoes with forest soil

After planting, tomatoes should not be watered for about two weeks. After this time, you need to tie the stems to the trellis.
After two or three true leaves have grown, the seedlings are first picked into larger containers with the same mixture. There she can stay from 10 to 25 days. It is recommended to treat the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. When picking seedlings, weak plants are discarded. The penetration of the stems into the soil directly depends on the height of the seedlings. In order for the plant to become stronger, when replanting, you should pinch off the tips of the roots. However, they should not bend.
A week before sowing, any selected substrate is thoroughly mixed and moistened.

There are other productive tomatoes for greenhouses. Of course, it is impossible to describe them all here, so when purchasing seeds or seedlings, the gardener should definitely ask the seller whether the chosen option is suitable for growing in year-round greenhouse conditions.

Tomatoes are divided into many varieties. Some of them are more suitable for cultivation in open conditions, while others are more suitable for cultivation in a garden greenhouse. Therefore, you will first need to figure out what productive varieties of tomatoes exist for the greenhouse, and then choose the best option for yourself.

, the most suitable for you not only in taste, but also in other parameters. For example, for the northern regions and Siberia it is better to give preference to early or mid-ripening varieties, for example, “Cherry” or “Labrador”. Late varieties most likely will not have time to produce enough fruit even in a greenhouse, since summer in the northern and eastern regions of the country is usually short.

It would seem that when growing this crop all care recommendations are followed, but in the end the taste of the tomatoes leaves much to be desired. What does this depend on? First of all, the taste is determined by the presence of sugars and acid in tomatoes; if the content of the latter exceeds the normal limits, then the tomatoes lose their sweet taste. Climatic conditions suitable for growth help to grow tasty tomatoes. Good lighting, moderate watering and optimal air temperature are the key to getting tasty and good tomatoes. There is no need to frequently apply nitrogen fertilizers, as this will deteriorate the taste. High temperatures also have a bad effect on the formation of tasty and fleshy fruits.
In order to know how to grow a rich harvest, you need to study the relevant literature and feed the tomatoes already at the seedling stage.
Remove unnecessary shoots and leaves in a timely manner. There should not be a single leaf at a height of 30 cm from the ground.
on damp soil, scatter dry ash under the tomato bushes at the rate of 3-4 tablespoons per 1 square meter. m. This feeding will also add sweetness to the tomato fruits. You can “treat” tomatoes with ash until the end of fruiting at intervals of 2 weeks.
Some experienced summer residents have noticed that tomatoes really love to grow... on their own tops! If in the fall all healthy tops are collected, crushed and embedded in the soil, then next spring this will be the best place for young tomato seedlings. And if, on the advice of our summer residents, you risk putting one small fresh fish under the roots of the seedlings - the harvest is already 50% guaranteed))
Thus, if tomatoes are planted according to all the rules of agricultural technology, and they are properly cared for, then you can get a fairly rich harvest. But it should be remembered that the variety of tomatoes also affects this aspect, so the choice must be approached with the utmost care.
Next, on the day of planting, containers are filled with it, then the surface is leveled, and the soil is slightly compacted.

Caring for tomato seedlings

Tall and hybrid varieties of tomatoes are mainly grown in the greenhouse, and the seeds of these species do not need to be pre-soaked and processed before sowing. The main thing is that the soil where they will be planted is moist.

This species is intended specifically for greenhouse cultivation. This plant belongs to the raceme group and does not have limited growth (tall), so it requires a mandatory garter.

Improve the soil before planting. To do this, dig up the area and add humus and ash there.

So here are some tips on how to grow a big harvest:

It is especially important not to overdo it with fertilizers. It is not recommended to sprinkle unlimited quantities of vermicompost or granular compost under your tomatoes; this may lead to the fact that you will not be able to grow tasty tomatoes and get a rich harvest.
Water the plants at the roots, and never spray them with water. Water for irrigation should be warm - 18-22°C. If there is a barrel of water in the greenhouse, it must be kept closed so as not to create high humidity. Water the plantings no later than lunch, or even better in the morning, when the water temperature is higher than the air temperature.
Recipe 2: mineral cocktail

Pruning is the removal of excess shoots. (Everything is according to a fairy tale plot: the stepdaughter is taken to the forest so that her daughter gets more good things). In the tomato business, this is exactly what works: the plant stops wasting energy and nutrients on excess greens and concentrates only on “useful activities” - fulfilling the harvest plan. Stepsoning also has its secrets: not all the stepson is removed down to the stem, they don’t do it at any time, and not all bushes are pinched the same way:

By the way, as for care, it is very important to note that each individual type has its own characteristics. For example, some bear fruit better in good lighting and higher temperatures, while others, on the contrary, do not tolerate direct sunlight and need to be shaded.

The subsequent picking occurs in the same way as the first. You should know that each transplant hardens the plants, strengthening their root system, and makes them more resistant to adverse conditions. In addition, with intensive growth of seedlings, this method can stop its growth.

After this, grooves are made at intervals of 5-7 cm on the soil surface, the depth of which should be about 0.5 mm.

Preparing soil in a greenhouse and transplanting seedlings into beds

The fruits are round in shape and have a smooth surface. However, they are not as large (up to 90 g) as the previous ones. This is an excellent option for canning, as well as for raw consumption.

Plant tomatoes in a greenhouse. It will be able to protect plants from temperature changes, which in most regions of Russia are possible even in the middle of summer. Choose the right place to install it - tomatoes should receive as much solar heat and light as possible for successful growth and ripening of fruits. Growing tomatoes in the ground is also often possible, but carries the risk of plant death from frost at the beginning or end of the summer season. This will significantly reduce the yield of your tomatoes.

Careful selection and preparation of seeds

Place dark stones or plastic water bottles in the rows and between the rows. They take in excess heat during the day and release heat at night.

Pour 2 liter jars of ash with 5 liters of boiling water, after cooling, bring the volume to 10 liters + 10 g of boric acid powder + 10 ml of iodine (bottle). Leave the solution for 1 day. Dilute the resulting infusion 10 times. The feeding rate is 1 liter for each bush. so that the stepchildren do not grow back, they

Advice! In order to avoid the seedlings being pulled to one side, the containers should be rotated periodically. It is also very important to know that in total, seedlings should not be kept in boxes or containers for more than 50 days.

To sow seeds, you will need to prepare small boxes about 8 cm high. The whole process should begin from February 5 to February 20.

Seeds of this variety are best planted in early March. Plant picking is done as standard, that is, when the first true leaf appears. At the end of April, the seedlings are transferred to greenhouse soil and distributed according to a 60 by 40 cm pattern. They can also be planted in a checkerboard pattern.

Water and fertilize your tomato bushes regularly. At the same time, some gardeners recommend stopping feeding during the formation of ovaries, since an excess of a number of substances can slow down this process. Subsequently, during the appearance and growth of fruits, you should return to the previous fertilizer application schedule. As fertilizers, use both natural ones - mullein, bird droppings - and artificially produced ones, for example, compounds based on nitrate.

Conclusion

Creating comfortable conditions for seedlings: pick in time, monitor the external condition and, if necessary, fertilize.

Tomatoes will begin to actively gain vegetative mass, there will be an active growth of greenery, but there will be much fewer tomato ovaries.

When fertilizing, use fertilizers that predominate in phosphorus and potassium. Feed three times during the growing season - 10 days after planting seedlings in open ground and then spray the plants with microfertilizer solutions at monthly intervals. The required components of the mixture are those nutrients that are sorely lacking in our soils - boron, magnesium, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum, and in neutral lands - iron.

Recipe 3: yeast

not completely removed

But it should be remembered that all varieties of tomatoes love fresh air, so the greenhouse must be constantly ventilated, especially in the flowering phase. In addition, although these plants are self-pollinating, they still need help in this by shaking their stems on sunny days.

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Balanced diet

Despite the abundance of vegetables and fruits in stores and markets, amateurs continue to grow them in their garden plots. But the problem remains

Tomato planting scheme.

Hill up and mulch

If you do not follow these rules, you will be bitterly disappointed. The fact is that the “wrong” greenhouse is an excellent springboard for the development of diseases and pests.

About the secrets of growing delicious tomatoes

In addition to pinching, the leaves of tomato bushes are torn off during the fruiting period. This is done so that the plant devotes all its energy to flowers and fruits. In addition, the lower leaves, in contact with the ground, can become a conductor of infection. Experienced summer residents advise cutting off 1-3 lower leaves every week from mid (late) June until the first inflorescence. Then the tomatoes will be “ventilated” and the extra load will be removed from the bushes. Each summer resident decides for himself how many leaves to remove from a bush. There is one rule that will help you get your bearings: until all the fruits are in the cluster, on top (above the cluster) all the leaves should be “available.” It is recommended to remove leaves in dry, warm weather, in the morning, so that the wound has time to heal and does not become a gateway to infection. The following video will introduce us to the system for trimming the leaves of tomatoes grown in a greenhouse. The pruning lesson is taught by Valery Medvedev (directly about pruning leaves - from 3.41)

Simple rules

Is it possible to contribute to this? Certainly! Especially if you know a few tomato secrets. Today we will share the most important ones with you.
1 share of turf land.
The fruits of the Dina variety have a round shape and a smooth surface. They contain a large amount of carotene, which is why they have earned great popularity among greenhouse owners. Their weight is relatively small: from 130 to 150 g.
Tomatoes are less susceptible to such a common disease as late blight;
yield
About two weeks before planting tomato seedlings in open ground, they need to be hardened off. To do this, the first two days you need to take the seedlings out onto the balcony for two to three hours, then they need to be left on the balcony for the whole day and brought home at night. Five days before planting, based on night temperatures, tomatoes can be left overnight.