How to make a niche from a profile. Do-it-yourself drywall niches: the principles of building complex frame structures. Preparation of working tools

We do the markup: we take a pencil and draw approximately the outlines of the future niche, take aim, consult with loved ones, edit, after which we correct all the lines with a marker and a building level and fix the UD guide profile. Its installation depends on the planned niche. In most cases, the UD profile guides are fixed with hammer-in dowels to the floor and to the ceiling, after which the CD wall profiles are laid in them.
All the necessary jumpers and shelves are made from the profile, according to your sketch drawn on the wall, and this whole structure is fastened with self-tapping screws for metal or "fleas". The frame for a drywall niche should be as strong as possible. In general, the situation is standard, the same as with the usual installation of drywall, you can read more about this on the page:

Plasterboard is used as usual - wall, 12mm thick, it is mounted according to the picture you have chosen. The sheets are cut to the desired size using a drywall knife, file or jigsaw. Unnecessary parts of the niche are cut off from them and the sheets are mounted to the frame with self-tapping screws on drywall. The necessary pieces of drywall are cut off and mounted on the inner parts of the niches and on the shelves. For strength, shelves can be made from two pieces of drywall, superimposed on each other or from a board. Wooden shelves after opening with varnish will also look original. Holes for fixtures are made in the upper part of the boxes.

Puttydrywall niches
After the frame of the drywall niche is sheathed with drywall, we proceed to its further finishing, namely, we putty the seams between the drywall sheets. For this, a serpentine tape is applied with the adhesive side to the seams and all seams are covered with plaster putty. For these purposes, there is a special putty. Putty corners are put on the corners of the niche, which are also covered with putty. The heads of the self-tapping screws are also putty - and the niche is ready for final finishing.
Read more about drywall putty on the page:

There are many options for finishing a drywall niche: it can be painted with water-based paint, finished with artificial stone, decorative plaster, pasted over with wallpaper or film, you can also decorate a niche using thin-layer decorative concrete technology.

Decorating a drywall niche with your own hands

Finishing a plasterboard niche with artificial plaster stone
Since painting a drywall niche is not a tricky business, and decorative plaster is a worn-out thing (and the wallpaper constantly peels off at the seams, as you do not glue them, and the decorative film will most likely peel off after a while), I will focus on the two most recently popular, rather inexpensive, but durable ways of finishing a niche are finishing a plasterboard niche with artificial gypsum stone, and finishing using thin-layer decorative concrete technology. In the first case, an artificial stone is bought or made do it yourself and glued to the niche with plasterboard mounting glue. Several different types of artificial stone are very well combined, laid as your imagination allows you.

Read more about this on the pages:



Finishing a plasterboard niche using Printed Concrete technology
And another method is the technology of thin-layer printed concrete, its essence lies in the fact that a layer of glue for tiles or gypsum finishing putty, about a centimeter thick, is applied to the surface of the niche, and the relief that the stamp has with a polyurethane stamp is squeezed out on it with a polyurethane stamp for concrete and plaster. Most often it is the relief of bricks, masonry, sea stone, etc. In general, your niche is transformed into a piece of stone or brickwork, after which the entire stamped surface is painted and opened with varnish.

Drywall is that universal material that, in the hands of a master, can be transformed into slopes, a figured arch and a decorative niche. Ease of use, combined with robustness of the structure, allows you to create a beautiful and functional interior. If you correctly choose the shape of the structure, think over everything to the smallest details: starting from the location of the niche, the combination with the ceiling and the interior of the room, then a drywall niche will revive even the most unsightly room.

With the help of a drywall niche in the wall, you can correctly arrange all the equipment: TV, speakers and stereos, as well as arrange lighting elements. Agree, bulky items will look much better on niche shelves than simply attached to the wall.

About the material

Drywall is one of the versatile building materials. It can be used to erect partitions, decorate walls, mount ceilings, create shelves, built-in wardrobes and niches.

When choosing the base material, one should not adhere to the opinion that all drywall is the same. Ask the consultants of the hardware store in which room the drywall is stored. In addition, you need to pay attention to the evenness of the sheet. If you "get" wet and uneven sheets, then this material will be more difficult to work with.

Consider the strengths and weaknesses of the versatile material.

The advantages of drywall include:

• plasticity and flexibility of the material;
• ease of installation;
• the ability to hide electrical wiring;
• environmental friendliness and safety (non-flammable) material.

Among the shortcomings, the following can be noted:

• when compared with a brick wall, then drywall has a low strength;
• it is problematic to lift sheets of cardboard to the upper floors.

Advantages of drywall niches

A niche is a small recess in the wall, which will add uniqueness, functionality and flexibility to any room.

The design of a drywall niche can be either built into the partition or open. In this case, the building material allows you to show imagination and arrange a niche at your own discretion. The interior of the structure can also be decorated in different ways: install mirrors, apply textured plaster or paste over the surface with wallpaper.

Look at the photo for drywall niche options:

Many are interested in whether it is possible to make a drywall niche with your own hands. If you wish, you can do everything, the main thing is to have the necessary tool and decide on the size of the niche. If you plan to use the additional space to accommodate a collection of figurines or a collection of dolls, then it will be enough to install a metal frame and sheathe it with drywall. If the niche is to be used as a TV shelf, then its base must be made more durable. This rule should also be observed when placing heavy objects.

In the case of using the niche as a TV shelf, or for placing other heavy objects, the base should be made more durable.

Using a specific example, we will consider the advantages and disadvantages of a drywall niche for a TV.

On the pros:

• ease of manufacture;
• the ability to hide the wiring;
• security for the TV;
• the ability to hide the unevenness of the walls;
• there is no need to purchase additional stands and cabinets for equipment;
• the ability to create niches of different designs;

• if you have to install a larger technique, then the niche may not fit;
• when rearranging furniture, the niche will not go anywhere, and in some cases it has to be dismantled.

Materials and tools required for work

Before you go to the store for everything you need, you need to draw a drawing of the future structure and decide on its dimensions in order to calculate the required amount of materials.

To build a drywall niche with your own hands, you will need:

• drywall sheets;
• metal profile (main and guide);
• fasteners (screws and self-tapping screws);
• putty;
• primer mixture;
• drill with a nozzle for the preparation of putty;
• reinforcing tape;
• perforated corners;
• screwdriver;
• ruler;
• building level;
• marker;
• a sharp construction knife for cutting sheets;
• materials for finishing a niche.

In addition, if you are planning to arrange a drywall niche with lighting, then it is better to purchase an LED cord and everything you need to install lighting in advance.

How to make a drywall niche

If you have not yet decided on the place where the niche will be located, this is the time to start. According to experts, the best option for a niche is a wall opposite the front door. But you can deviate from this rule and choose a place at your discretion.

What to look for when choosing a niche location:

1. If the niche is located opposite the front door, this will make it more functional (a good option for a hallway).
2. Choose a free part of the wall that is at least three meters wide.
3. When equipping a niche with lighting, you need to choose a place with electrical wiring or the ability to pass the cable through the baseboard.

Installation of a drywall niche in the living room consists of the following stages:

1. Performing markings on the wall.
2. Installation of a frame from a metal profile.
3. Sheathing of the frame with plasterboard.
4. Putty.
5. Finishing finish.

First, you should mark the contour of the workpiece. Using a pencil and a ruler on the wall, mark the location, size and depth of the structure.

Attention! You should have the same distance around the edges of the wall. If you break the symmetry, then the niche will not be in harmony with the design of the room.

How to mount the frame:

1. Take the guide profile and screw it to the wall with self-tapping screws. This will be the back of the frame.
2. If necessary, fix the metal profile to the floor and ceiling.
3. Install the main profile.
4. Fix the profile with self-tapping screws.
5. After completion of work - the structure must be checked for strength.

You should get the following construction:

The next stage is the sheathing of the frame with drywall sheets. Parts of the required size must be cut from the sheets and attached to the frame using self-tapping screws. At this stage, the screwdriver will greatly facilitate and speed up the work. Try to screw in the screws so that their caps go a little into the drywall. Watch the joints - they should be even.

Attention! If you plan to place lamps in a niche, then the wiring must be laid before installing drywall. The holes for the lamps also need to be prepared in advance. And don't forget to run a ground wire.

Putty work always starts from the corners. Prepare the mixture in advance and use a spatula to process the seams. On top of them you need to apply a reinforcing tape, then apply a layer of putty.

Look at the photo: the spatula should be held at this angle:

When the tape is dry, you can remove it, and clean the seams with a fine sandpaper. Then you need to apply another layer of putty and wait until it dries.

After finishing the putty work, you need to finish it. You can buy a ready-made mixture, or use a universal putty and process the entire surface of the niche.

Since there are many corners in the construction of a niche, so that they remain even, it is necessary to use auxiliary elements and install perforated corners before applying the first layer of putty.

At the final stage of the construction of a drywall niche, the finish can be done with water-based paint, pasted over with wallpaper, or a layer of decorative textured putty can be applied.

If a decision is made to paint a niche with water-based paint, then you should not use dark colors, because against the background of a light wall you can get the opposite effect of "gaping holes".

The drywall niche is ready - it remains to install the TV and connect it.

You can also make such drywall niches in the bedroom yourself:

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The corners of the niche must be closed with a metal perforated corner for drywall and already treated from above with putty. After the first layer has completely dried, apply a finishing putty, and on it any kind of decorative finish you like.

This can be water-based paint, wallpaper, plaster or ceramic tiles.

A drywall niche will uniquely decorate the interior of your home and will serve faithfully for many years.

Drywall is one of the best inventions in the field of building materials. Almost no modern repair is complete without the use of gypsum board sheets.

Suspended single-level and multi-tiered ceilings, partitions, various niches and shelves, countertops, window slopes, wall alignment - this is not a complete list of the use of this material.

Gypsum board is a non-toxic, harmless material produced in the form of gypsum-based slabs lined with cardboard on all sides (except for the upper and lower edges).

Plates are produced in standard sizes: width 1200 mm, length 2500, 3000 mm.

Three are widely known: wall, ceiling and arched, the main difference is the thickness of the sheets. The wall material is 12.5 mm thick, the ceiling material is 9.5 mm thick, and the arched material is 6.5 mm thick.

According to the area of ​​application, drywall is divided into:

GKL- universal material for dry rooms (gray slabs with blue markings);

GKLV- moisture resistant plasterboard for rooms with high humidity (green plates with blue markings);

GKLO- fire-resistant plasterboard with increased ability to resist open fire (gray plates with red markings);

GKLVO- moisture resistant with increased fire resistance (green plates with red markings).

Today we will talk in more detail about various partitions and niches that can be performed in residential and non-residential premises using drywall.

Drywall niche design

What are niches in the interior for? Firstly, it is a beautiful decorative element, secondly, a convenient storage place, thirdly, with the help of plasterboard partitions with niches and lighting, you can divide the room into zones, and fourthly, with their help you can save on furniture.

Plasterboard niches instead of furniture

Having decorated a blank wall using decorative plasterboard niches, where you can place a TV, a decorative fireplace, interesting and necessary interior items, flowers, books, there is no need to buy cabinet furniture.

We supplement the structure with spectacular lighting, install a cozy sofa in the living room, fill it with textiles, and get a complete and comfortable interior.

Plasterboard niche for hidden cornice

When constructing a gypsum plasterboard suspended ceiling, do not forget to make a niche in the ceiling for installing a curtain rod for curtains. The hidden cornice is not visible to the eye, we perceive only curtains flowing, falling as if from the ceiling - no unnecessary elements.

Zoning the room

To divide the room into zones, use drywall partitions. With their help, you can separate the work area from the rest area, for example, in the children's room. To make the partition lighter and not shade the space separated from the illuminated part, complete it with a niche device. They can accommodate flowerpots, books, toys (if the partition is being built in the children's room) and other household items.

Using this technique, you can divide the nursery into two parts if the owners of the room are two children. Each person needs their own space. By dividing the room into two parts, you thereby give the opportunity for each child to have "their own territory", but at the same time the children spend time playing together.

The same technique can be used by dividing the living room into zones.

Zoning a room in a studio apartment into a living room and a bedroom

GKL niches with additional functions

With the help of drywall, you can make niches for placing a dressing room or just a closet in the bedroom, nursery, hallway and corridor. It remains to install opening or sliding doors and a convenient storage space is ready.

If it becomes necessary to hide an unsightly heating radiator, then you can build a niche for it, which can later be closed with a decorative screen.

Niche shelves - a convenient storage place and an accent in the interior

Various niche shelves can be made in almost any room: kitchen, living rooms, bathrooms, hallway, loggia. Such a design will be a great place for arranging various objects, and will also serve as an interesting accent when creating an interior.

In rooms with high humidity, the structure is constructed of moisture-resistant plasterboard. Surfaces can be painted with acrylic paint (many people use facade paints, as they are resistant to moisture and mechanical stress). The walls can also be laid out with tiles. Mosaic tiles look especially impressive in the bathrooms.

How to make a drywall niche with your own hands?

If you decide to build a similar structure in the interior of your home, then you need to stock up on the following materials and tools: metal or wooden guides, sheets of drywall corresponding to the purpose of the room, a building level, a drill, a screwdriver, dowels, screws for metal or wood, putty and a spatula for its application.

The frame is made according to the drawing of the future structure. The guides are attached to the wall with dowels, and are connected to each other with self-tapping screws. But the details of the metal profile can be connected to each other using a riveter. In this case, it will be easier to fix the drywall sheets. They will fit snugly against the rails and will not crack during installation.

After the construction of the frame, we sew it up with sheets of drywall and putty. Further, the surface can be painted, pasted over with wallpaper, laid out with decorative stone or tiled with ceramic tiles, supplemented with wooden or glass shelves in accordance with the chosen interior style. It remains to fill the structure with the desired items and decor and enjoy the work done.

Such a voluminous decor element allows you to remove many household problems without destroying the base. When assembling drywall niches with wall mounting (this is a more correct definition of the essence of the work), various goals are pursued - arranging a place for storing toys (if it is for children), installing household appliances, optimizing usable space, which allows you to more rationally place furnishings in the room, additional room decoration or otherwise.

There is no need to consider all the options, since the specifics of cutting and fastening drywall (and for a niche built with your own hands, gypsum board is the best material) remains unchanged, regardless of the owner's plans being implemented. If the reader understands all the features of each technological stage, then he will be able to make a niche of drywall with his own hands without any difficulties according to his own drawings - of any size and configuration. The nuances of designing and assembling the box are the topic of this article.

Preparatory activities

Drawing up a drawing

Nobody will work “blindly”. Therefore, you need to choose a place and take all the necessary measurements, taking into account the volume of the niche and the convenience of attaching its frame to the wall, not only with your own hands, but also with the help of the tool available in the house. Especially for such a one-time job, to acquire, for example, a "grinder" for the owner of a city apartment is hardly reasonable.

The rest of the material after cutting it is, as a rule, unnecessary expenses. And whether trimming a profile, slats or small fragments of gypsum boards will be useful in the household is unknown and unlikely. All the materials needed for home making a niche are sold in the form of blanks of standard sizes.

To reduce the amount of waste, it is desirable to correlate them with the dimensions of the place where the structure is supposed to be installed, thereby optimizing costs. Consequently, the design features depend on those products (samples) that are supposed to be purchased. By the way, this particular nuance is often not taken into account if something is done in the house with your own hands.

The dimensions of the compartments of the niche in those places where it is supposed to install household appliances (for example, a TV) on the shelves should be slightly larger than the dimensions of the equipment. This is due to the need for natural cooling of the equipment in the operating mode. Otherwise, overheating and equipment breakdown are inevitable.

Choice of materials

For frame

There are few options for a niche - wood or metal profiles. From the point of view of practicality, it is better not to get involved with a tree, regardless of the specifics of the room. The main reason is that it gradually dries up, and changes in humidity and temperature affect. As a result, the whole structure will "lead" over time.

And since drywall, by definition, is a rather brittle material, then for a long time a niche, the frame of which is assembled from wooden slats, will not stand.

It can be different, so it is wiser to opt for aluminum - and the weight is less, and the workpieces are cheaper, and the processing is easier (since the material is soft).

For niche cladding

There are several ats on sale. One thing is certain - for a niche it is necessary to choose products of the “moisture resistant” category. But in terms of thickness, one should be guided not only by the shape and dimensions of the box, but also by the purpose of the shelves. If something massive is not supposed to be put on them, then arched drywall is quite enough. Its thickness is less than that of the ceiling and wall counterparts (about 6 mm), respectively, and the cost is lower.

Niche construction procedure

Wall markings

Nothing complicated - the drawn drawing is projected onto it (taking into account the scale).

Preparation of the base

There is no need to talk about her thoroughness, since the niche will close all the flaws. But in order to evaluate the convenience of fastening in this particular place, you should attach the profile rail to the wall and see how tightly it fits, and whether there are significant distortions. If necessary, you will have to make at least partial alignment. The technique is selected depending on the size of the defect.

It is easy to knock down the bulge (chisel + hammer), seal it with mortar in the recess. In some cases, to give the profile the correct position, you can use wedges, pads and the like during the fastening process.

Laying of electric / wiring

If it is decided to illuminate a niche, then you need to think about the method of connecting lighting devices in advance.

Recommendation - in order not to hammer the wall under the groove, you can start up the main part of the line under the skirting board. By the way, plastic products are just intended for secret laying of wired (cable) communications. Comfortable and modern.

Assembling the frame

The specifics of the work depends on the dimensions of the future niche.

If the box is small, and the base for the mount is quite flat, then it is more convenient to first assemble the frame, and then fix it on the wall.

What to consider - when assembling the skeleton of the box, you cannot do it alone. To check the correctness of the geometry of the niche frame, it is advisable to use a square. It is easy to make it yourself, and the length of the "rays" of this device should be commensurate with the smallest side of the mounted volumetric form. Then the total value of inevitable measurement errors will be minimized.

A niche of impressive dimensions is assembled in parts, like any prefabricated structure. Bearing profiles are attached according to the markings made. They also function as guides. The appearance of the niche and its stability under load depend on how accurately (in accordance with the drawing) and reliably they will be fixed on the wall.

Recommendation - if the niche is designed so that it reaches the floor, then you should not limit yourself to only wall mounting the slats. At the bottom, they should all be “fastened” (if possible) to the floorboards as well. This installation will give the entire assembly additional stability.

All that remains is to assemble the niche frame from individual parts (sections of the metal profile) and check its geometry and resistance to deformations.

Plasterboard sheathing

Fragments of the required dimensions and geometry are prepared in advance. Immediately after cutting, each should be tried on at the place of installation. If necessary, fit to the required size. At the same stage, holes are drilled for self-tapping screws.

What to consider when sheathing

• The heads of the niche fasteners must be recessed into the drywall sheet. Therefore, chamfers are necessarily made with a larger diameter drill.
• How the niche will be finished. Proceeding from this, the necessity and method of sealing the joints of sheets at the corners are determined. There are several options for this work. Since it is unlikely that you can make an ideal cutting with your own hands, you can remove a part of the gypsum along the edges (in the form of a chamfer). After joining the fragments of the gypsum board, the seams formed on the surface of the niche can be easily filled with putty, leveled and sanded. Additionally, it is recommended to stick a serpentine tape on top and paint over with a thin layer.

Niche finishing

If the niche is supposed to be painted to match the walls, then its surface should be prepared. Firstly, the paint on "clean" drywall will fall badly, and secondly, it will be partially absorbed into the gypsum, and the sheet will swell. Therefore, it is advisable to first treat the entire box with a finishing putty. Its difference from analogs is that all solid fractions in the mixture are microscopic. After leveling such a coating, it is sanded with the finest sandpaper.

For all other types of finishes (for example, wallpapering), all sides of the niche should be treated with a primer. It will significantly increase the adhesion of the surfaces and provide a more durable adhesion of the cladding.

If it is necessary to equip a backlight in a separate compartment of the niche, then it is more expedient to use (cords). Installing spotlights is a more complicated process. First, you will have to drill out the drywall. Secondly, calculate the optimal power of the bulbs. In addition, the tapes can be repositioned at any time, changing the lighting and design of the room. You won't be able to experiment with lamps like that, unless you turn off one or more of them.

When using luminaires with bulbs, the circuit should be powered through a step-down Tr (36, 24 or 12 V). It is not recommended to use a higher voltage, given that the niche frame is made of metal.

When arranging a niche with your own hands, you do not need to be afraid to experiment. There is no standard for such prefabricated structures. If desired, swing-open or sliding doors can be made in separate compartments.