Looking for a quality sewing machine? It is bought for a long service, so it is so important to determine which sewing machine is best for the home.
Today manufacturers offer a ton of models with unlimited possibilities. Difficult choice! To answer your question “ Help me choose a sewing machine!»We have prepared a selection of useful tips to help you make your choice. To help you choose a sewing machine, in this article we will look at their modifications and functions, possible mistakes when choosing, rating of models and how to choose an inexpensive and high-quality one.
Types of sewing machines
Electromechanical
Electromechanical cars are powered by an electric pedal. The operating speed depends on the pressure. The rest of the parameters - stitch width, thread tension - are manually adjusted on the panel using levers.
Electromechanical machines have little functionality (basic stitches), reliable design and low cost. It is a worthy helper in minor repairs of clothes and tailoring. Decorative lines cannot be made on it.
Electronic
The so-called "third generation" mechanisms are equipped with electronic equipment. They have a digital panel with which parameters are set.
Functions set using the control panel:
- Raising / lowering the needle.
- Speed \u200b\u200bcontrol without electric pedal.
- Working parameters for different material thicknesses.
- Selection of the type of stitches and the step width.
- Memorization of the set settings.
Advantage machines with an electronic unit in that they significantly increase the number of operations performed. Such assistants are easy and convenient to use. Simple stitches and embroidery can be done. However, the versatility makes the clipper more responsive. It is undesirable to process dense and thick materials on it. This can lead to damage.
disadvantages electronic typewriter:
- High price.
- The complexity of the repair of the electronic unit.
- Sensitive to power line voltage surges, only powered by electricity.
Sewing machines with programmed control
These are the most modern models. They have their own software and can also be connected to a computer. The functions of such machines are not limited. They work autonomously under the control of the operator. These are very expensive mechanisms. They are used for sewing exclusive clothes put on stream. More suitable for industrial purposes than for work at home.
Embroidery machines
A dream for a needlewoman is an embroidery machine. Often modern mechanical craftswomen combine two functions: sewing and embroidery.
If you have long dreamed of such a car, do not skimp when choosing it. Quality models are very expensive. The budget models are very capricious. The wide range of possibilities affects the quality of the straight stitch, and the variety of embroidery possibilities is limited.
This is a complex mechanism that will need to be mastered and thoroughly studied. Having automatic embroidery functions does not mean you can create masterpieces right away. It will take time for self-study or additional courses. Otherwise, the embroiderer will be used only for a third of the possibilities. Agree, creating ornaments from templates on the Internet is not so interesting. Embroidery machines require a professional approach.
Five common mistakes when choosing a sewing machine
1. High-quality means expensive
The quality of a car is not always determined by its price. The goods of well-known manufacturers are more expensive due to the money invested in advertising and product promotion. Little-known firms are in greater competition, therefore they are interested in satisfying the needs of the buyer with a good product.
The recognition of the manufacturer affects the price of a mechanical seamstress. Well-known models that have proven themselves on the market are more expensive than little-known counterparts. Trust a time-tested model or take a risk? It is difficult to answer this question unambiguously.
There is one dangerous moment when buying a product from a little-known manufacturer. This is the difficulty in further repair and purchase of components. Such mechanisms can have unique attachments and non-standard parts. Before making a choice, look at the cost and availability of purchasing components.
The most famous brands of sewing machines:
- Janome (Janom)
- Brother
- Singer
2. Selection by country of manufacture
Country of origin China - scary words! In fact, many countries have moved their production to this country. This is due to economic benefits. The production is carried out under the control of the customer country. The quality meets European standards.
3. The quality of the stitch depends on the machine.
Stitch adjustment is an available function that you can manually sew. It depends more on the skills of the craftswoman than on the cost of the machine.
4. The more features the better
Multifunctionality can negatively affect the quality of the operations performed. Trying to make the machine perfect and affordable, the manufacturer can significantly reduce the quality of its work. As a rule, machines have their own focus: performing basic operations, decorative stitches or embroidery. There are three important stitches that are sufficient for home sewing: straight, zigzag and buttonhole sewing. Good multifunctional machines are expensive. Wanting to get the perfect assistant, get ready to shell out a decent amount for her.
5. Lightweight means comfortable
The weight of the machine depends on the components and speaks of its reliability. The more metal parts there are, the more weight.
During operation, the parts rotate in different directions. And this creates a strong vibration. Its heavy weight dampens it and prevents the mechanism from loosening. In lightweight housings, the screws loosen from vibration. As a result, you will not even pay for repairs, but for the master to tighten the screws. Plastic parts quickly deteriorate. Such a machine will soon require repair.
Therefore, a good car has a solid weight, please note: it also dampens the noise of operation.
What parameters should you pay attention to when choosing a sewing machine?
Basic operations required for home sewing:
- Straight stitch.
- Zigzag.
- Knitwear processing.
- Buttonhole.
The first condition that is important to consider when choosing a car is its purpose. If it is bought for simple processing of the material (sewing, hemming), the basic set of stitches will be enough: straight and zigzag.
Straight stitch Is the most basic function. When buying a car, check how smoothly it runs. Some models make it in waves. In this case, you will not be able to make a beautiful finishing line.
Zigzag often used for overcasting fabrics instead of overlocking. The sewing machine must have a function for smooth adjustment of the zigzag width - small, medium and large.
In some modern machines, it is additionally installed processing of knitted fabrics... This is a very useful operation, since today there is a large selection of knitted fabrics, and many comfortable things can be sewn from them. You can also make a beautiful edge on such material using a twin needle. It can be included in the kit or in an additional set.
Buttonhole - this function can be performed automatically or semi-automatically. A very useful operation. Manual processing of the buttonhole is very sloppy and it is difficult to make all the cuts the same. The machine does this job easily and beautifully. It remains only to make a slot for the button.
There are up to seven types of buttonhole processing in automatic mode. The machine will sew the buttonhole exactly to the size of the button, remember the operation and repeat it the required number of times.
"Semi-automatic" is less convenient. In this case, the sewing size is determined manually using the marks on the foot. Four consecutive steps - and the loop is ready. The disadvantage is that it is easy to make a mistake when performing a large number of loops.
Additional features
Manufacturers create very smart cars. These are real computers that are ready to perform all kinds of operations for you. And if you are in the mood to become a sewing master, the additional features of modern sewing machines will be useful to you.
- Decorative stitches... The ability to make decorative stitches significantly increases the cost of the mechanism. However, this function is more necessary for those who are doing patchwork. For simple sewing of clothes, it is not required. And is it worth then overpaying for additional features?
- Additional legs. The presence of a variety of stitches makes the machine itself more delicate. It will not work on thick fabrics. This will put excessive pressure on the parts and could damage the mechanism. Additional feet increase the possibilities: processing the material with various seams, processing delicate materials, sewing in zippers. They can be sold as a kit or as an optional kit. Pay attention to the price of such a set. For some modifications, you can buy a set of 32 legs for an adequate price, while for the same price for another model the set will consist of only three legs. Accounting for the cost of components will also help you save your money.
- Pressure regulator.The pressure regulator of the presser foot on the fabric is important when sewing fabrics of various thicknesses: when sewing denim or wool, at folds and on thick seams.
- Point bartack... The point bartack allows you to quickly and easily fasten the thread without any extra effort on your part.
- Keyhole buttonhole... This is an additional function for sewing buttonholes. It is more common in industrial machines, but some manufacturers install it in conventional ones. She is neater and more beautiful.
- Twin needle... The double needle makes the edge of the product decorative and at the same time processes it. Used in knitwear. On the front side, a double stitch is obtained, and on the back side, a zigzag fastening of the fabric is obtained.
- Overlock stitching.Overlock stitches are used to overcast the edge of the fabric so that it does not fray. A very useful feature, especially if there is no overlock. But this task can be dealt with with the help of a zigzag. Therefore, this operation is not a priority when selecting a sewing machine.
- Adjusting the sewing speed... Sewing speed control is available in most sewing machines. With its help, a comfortable sewing speed is set. Professionals can sew at high speeds. Novice craftsmen will take time to get their hands on it.
- Electric pedal... The electric pedal makes the work much easier and frees the hand. Pay attention to the smoothness of its operation. How pliable it is when pressed so that there are no sudden jumps in speed.
Horizontal or vertical position of the shuttle
In the models of the first generation, the shuttles are iron and are arranged vertically. And practice shows that this is the most correct option.
The vertical hook allows you to easily adjust the thread tension. Iron is a reliable and durable material.
But the horizontal shuttles are mostly plastic. To change the thread tension, you will need to disassemble the entire mechanism and reassemble it. The advantage is that they do not require lubrication and are easy to thread.
Engine power
The motor power affects the continuous running time. The larger it is, the longer you can sew without stopping. With prolonged operation, a weak engine begins to heat up strongly, plastic parts may melt. Engine repairs are expensive and, in some cases, cannot be replaced. Therefore, masters recommend buying a car with a power of at least 80W. Such a sewing machine will last a long time.
What sewing machine to choose for beginners
For a beginner, the first sewing machine should be reliable, affordable and easy to understand. You should not immediately choose a computerized machine with a myriad of functions and capabilities. Remember, all the great masterpieces of the couturier of the last century were created with simple sewing machines.
For home use, the main functions are important: straight stitch, zigzag for overcasting the edge of the material, overcasting the buttonhole. The electromechanical machine will be easy to use.
The best electromechanical cars for the home - rating by reviews
Modern cars are very decent. There are many manufacturers today, sea models. It is difficult to decide on this variety. If you have already picked up several options from different companies, watch video reviews on the Internet. They are made by both professional seamstresses and machine repairmen. The opinion of experts will help you make the right choice.
It is better to choose a company that has been on the market for several years. This indicates the availability of purchasing internal elements if replacement or repair is needed.
Models are improved annually. However, the functions remain mostly the same, the design and some characteristics change. Therefore, the choice of model depends on your needs and budget.
The price of a reliable sewing machine starts at 10,000 rubles. Options below this range are not worth buying. They will quickly fail.
Minor clothing repairs are handled well by:
- ELNA 3005 is a practical and easy-to-use machine, compact and lightweight (8 kg), quiet. It has the main functions: adjusting the zigzag and thread tension, stitch length, reinforced needle puncture, overlock stitch. There is a needle threader and different feet (for zippers, overedges, hemming) included.
- AURORA 715 (semi-automatic). The semi-automatic AURORA 7010 has earned a lot of positive reviews due to its wide range of functions: sewing with a twin needle and overlock stitching, adjusting the pressure of the foot, controlling the sewing speed. It is a comfortable and quiet model, good for beginners.
- ASTRALUX 155 (twin needle) is a great option for home use. Affordable, understandable, easy to manage. Performs several types of stitches and allows you to process materials of various thicknesses.
- JANOME MY EXCEL W 23 U and JANOME EXACT QUILT 18A are recommended by sewing machine repairmen. Experience shows that they are reliable assistants: breakdowns rarely occur, repairs are easy and inexpensive. They are lightweight and run at a good speed. JANOME MY EXCEL W 23 U seams on multi-layered fabrics and is even suitable for sewing leather.
How to choose an overlock sewing machine
Finishing the edge of the product is the basis for quality sewing. The overlocker is best at this task. For home use, it is not necessary to buy specialized equipment. Zigzag the edge. Or buy a car with an overlock.
What to look for when choosing:
- Manufacturer.
- Price.
- Types of stitches.
- Additional accessories.
The modern market is saturated with offers. It is better to give preference to proven brands and European quality.
Better not to save. Cheap and rarely seen models can cause difficulty in choosing additional accessories, their functions and reliability are significantly reduced. It is wise to choose the right value for money.
The availability of several options for zigzag seams will increase your ability to work with fabrics of different textures. If you do not plan to purchase an overlock in the near future, take a typewriter with several stitch modes.
The overlocker assumes the presence of additional accessories: several types of feet, bobbins, needles, tools for cleaning and processing the device.
Where to buy a sewing machine
When choosing a sewing machine - the Internet to help! Check out reviews and ratings: both written and video reviews. Compare prices on the respective services. Do not rush to buy a typewriter. Check it out in the store first. The seller will kindly tell and show all the advantages of the selected models. Check how she performs a straight stitch, see accessories.
When you decide on the choice, make a purchase online, as prices are usually lower here than in regular stores. You can compare all prices and choose a store based on reviews on
When you enter a fabric store, your eyes run up from the abundance of beauty. There is delicate guipure, exquisite crepe de Chine, frivolous chintz, and austere drape. It seems that I would buy everything and sew for myself such clothes that you cannot buy in any fashion boutique. And, inspired by such thoughts, you make a promise to yourself by all means to buy a good sewing machine.
And here the first and main question arises: how to choose a sewing machine? After all, you need to buy one so that she becomes a real assistant, so that she can realize any creative fantasies. In stores, on the shelves, there are whole rows of a variety of machines, how to choose the right sewing machine among such a variety?
First, let's define what we want from a typewriter first of all. What tasks it faces and how much you yourself own the art of cutting and sewing.
Types of sewing machines
There are three types of sewing machines: mechanical, electromechanical and computer-controlled sewing machines. Let's consider all these types in more detail.
Mechanical sewing machines
You will now find these only in thrift stores or antique stores. But, nevertheless, even on "Singer" with a hand or foot drive made in the 19th and 20th centuries, it is still quite possible to sew. And if you inherited such a machine from your grandmother, first try to sew on it. This will introduce you to the basic operation of the sewing machine.
A mechanical sewing machine can only make a straight line, so don't expect more from it.
Electromechanical sewing machines
These machines are designed in the same way as mechanical ones, but they already have an electric drive, which is set in motion with one touch of the pedal. They can overcast, sew on buttons, embroider and make all kinds of seams. The choice of a seam on such a machine is determined by a special wheel on the control panel.
The most popular manufacturers of electromechanical machines include Bernina, Brother, Minerva, Juki, Janome, Family, Pfaf, Singer and some others.
Perhaps, choosing an electromechanical sewing machine is the most suitable option for both a beginner and a more experienced craftswoman.
Sewing machines with programmed control
If you want something more from a machine, if you need not only an assistant, but also an advisor and you are not limited in funds, then you should look towards electronic sewing machines.
Each of them is a small computer with a microprocessor, equipped with a convenient display. The number of functions and operations of such machines is impressive, for example, the choice of seams for some models can exceed a hundred! On machines with programmed control, you can not only sew, but also embroider (satin stitch and cross stitch). Moreover, if you write down a sequence of elements in the memory of such a machine, they will embroider such complex patterns that it is almost impossible to embroider by hand.
An electronic machine will always give you advice on which seam to choose for a particular fabric, it will itself determine the force of the puncture, depending on the density of the material, and warn about a mistake.
Electronic typewriters include such models as, for example, Minerva, Bernina Bernette-2092С, Brother NX-200, etc.
Software-controlled sewing machines are quite expensive and difficult to repair, so you will have to strictly follow the instructions for use. But, if you nevertheless decided on such a purchase, then proceed! After all, on such a machine you can create real masterpieces.
What are the criteria for choosing a sewing machine?
Body and parts material
When buying a sewing machine, you need to focus on the materials from which the machine parts are made. In economy class cars, almost all internal parts are made of plastic, which itself is quite fragile and may not withstand excessive stress. Therefore, be sure to check with sales consultants from what material the main parts are made, it is better if they are metal.
Puncture force
Be sure to look at the power of the machine, because it is she who determines the force of the puncture. Not all sewing machines are designed to be used with heavyweight fabrics such as denim. Economy class machines are designed mainly for sewing products from light and medium-thick fabrics, so see if the machine has restrictions on the fabric density. Some models have automatic regulation of this parameter.
Sewing speed
Everything is like in a car: the harder you press on the pedal, the faster the machine sews. However, if you are just learning, do not chase speed, because, as they say, you drive quieter - you will continue. Speed \u200b\u200bis for experienced craftswomen.
Presser foot pressure on fabric
This parameter is adjusted both manually and automatically. If you are working with thick materials, make sure the foot can be raised high enough.
Shuttle type
Few of the novice seamstresses know that there are two types of shuttle in modern sewing machines: vertical (it stands on all mechanical and inexpensive electromechanical models) and horizontal (installed on more expensive, professional models).
Vertical shuttle
Horizontal shuttle
Vertical shuttle machines are much louder than horizontal shuttle machines. In addition, the bobbin in such machines is inserted into a metal hook, which is then inserted into the machine. In this regard, the seamstress does not have the opportunity to see the number of threads on the bobbin. In a machine with a horizontal shuttle, the shuttle is located directly in the machine itself, and the bobbin lies in front of you behind a transparent plastic cover, which allows you to control the amount of threads wound on it.
If you have the means, it is better to buy a machine with a horizontal shuttle.
Types of stitches
Many models of electromechanical sewing machines include a wide variety of different stitches (for example, blind stitches, imitation overlock stitches, stretch stitches, decorative stitches, etc.). Practice shows that even professional seamstresses rarely use all types of stitches, therefore, for beginner craftswomen, additional seams such as overlock, zigzag and buttonhole are enough.
Loop "automatic" or "semi-automatic"
Sewing machines differ in the way they sew buttonholes. In cheap versions of sewing machines, buttonholes are sewn in a semi-automatic mode. This is done in 4 steps and does not require turning the fabric: after sewing each side of the buttonhole, you need to switch the program to the next side, etc.
In professional sewing machines, buttonholes are sewn automatically. To sew a buttonhole, you need to attach the appropriate foot, which is included in the standard equipment of the machine, and measure the button itself with it. The machine will do the rest by itself!
Equipment
Pay attention to what comes with the machine. As a rule, it includes interchangeable needles and feet, but it is impossible to put all possible feet in one set - there are too many of them. Therefore, as needed, you can buy them in the appropriate stores.
Models of sewing machines by manufacturer
There are countless models of sewing machines, and each master will advise you something of his own. But there are several well-deserved brands that I would like to dwell on in more detail.
Minerva
Minerva sewing machines are assembled at factories in Taiwan, Vietnam and China. Due to the fact that the production lines have been established for a long time, the quality of the sewing equipment produced is factory-made, at a high level. The cost of the Minerva sewing machine depends on its functions and the number of operations performed. That is, everyone can choose a machine with the optimal set of parameters that he needs, taking into account his financial capabilities.
Cost: from 18,000 rubles.
Manufacturer: Minerva
Description: The Minerva M832B machine makes 32 lines for all occasions and a semi-automatic loop. In addition to working stitches, the machine has elastic stitches for knitted fabrics, many decorative stitches and scalloped embroidery, overlock stitches, blind hem hemming. A pleasant and important feature for craftswomen will be the ability to adjust the width and pitch of the stitches. The machine with its variety of stitches is just a godsend for quilting lovers. You can change the presser foot on the machine in one click. Also, the machine is equipped with irreplaceable functions - automatic threading and thread cutter. Along with the illumination of the working surface, this will save your eyes from unnecessary strain.
The model range of Minerva sewing equipment is quite wide: electromechanical and computerized (programmed) sewing machines, overlocks and carpet locks, needle-punched and cover-sewing machines.
The following is a description of the computerized sewing machine:
Minerva DecorExpert
Cost: from 63,000 rubles.
Manufacturer: Minerva
Description: There are 197 types of stitches in the Minerva DecorExpert set, including decorative stitches (36), quilting stitches (16), utility stitches (15), satin stitches (11), cross stitches (9), overlock stitches (4). Performs 7 types of buttonhole seams and an eyelet in automatic mode. 97 characters of the alphabet, including letters, numbers and punctuation symbols, will allow you to make a variety of monograms, and the memory of the sewing machine will save them in memory for future use. The modern horizontal hook makes the work quiet and allows you to quickly and easily change the bobbin.
Brother
A Japanese firm with a long history. The machines of this company are always high-tech, among them there are many models for beginners and professional seamstresses.
Brother Prestige 300
Cost: from 6000 rubles.
Manufacturer: Brother
Description: The Prestige 300 is ideal for basic sewing operations in the manufacture and repair of clothing. This robust machine has a wide range of ease-of-use functions, including switching the feed rail position and setting the stitch width and stitch length, cover.
Even the cheapest models of sewing machines include a fairly large number of operations, such as straight stitch, knitted, blind, elastic, etc. Buttonholes are sewn in semi-automatic or automatic mode, depending on the selected model.
Brother Universal 25
Cost: from 7000 rubles.
Manufacturer: Brother
Description: The Brother Universal 25 is a compact and easy-to-use electromechanical sewing machine. Features such as buttonhole and needle threader make the machine much easier to use. The wide range of stitches allows you to sew knitted and other stretch fabrics.
The machines have a removable arm platform and a work surface illumination.
Janome
Over its almost century-old history, the Japanese company Janome has earned an excellent reputation. A large number of buyers of Janome sewing machines from Russia.
Among the presented models of sewing machines, there are those that are ideal for novice seamstresses. For example, the Janome Jem model has a minimal overhang of the sleeves, which makes it easy to process both children's products and clothes for dolls.
Janome Sewist 521 / SE518
Cost: from 8300 rubles.
Manufacturer: Janome
Description: Janome Sewist 521 / SE518 is an electromechanical sewing machine with high functionality and easy operation. The sewing machine is suitable for both beginners and more experienced users. The one-step semiautomatic hinge function saves time on simple operations. Sewist 521 / SE518 allows you to work with different types of fabrics. You can also adjust the length and width of the thread, and the built-in needle threader will greatly speed up your work.
Depending on the model, the machines have a vertical or horizontal shuttle, all basic operations and additional decorative stitches are available, the package includes several legs, needles, and a soft cover.
Price: from 6400 rubles.
Manufacturer:Janome
Description: Easy to use sewing machine, ideal for beginners. Works well with all kinds of fabrics.
Toyota
Toyota sewing machines made in Japan are equipped with a traditional set of functions necessary for sewing and repairing clothes: adjusting the thread tension, adjusting the loop balance, automatic bobbin winding, reverse, etc. The machines have a removable sleeve and a soft cover.
Cost: from 9500 rubles.
Manufacturer: Toyota
Description: The Toyota JB 01 is a home swing shuttle sewing machine. The optimal set of operations for this model will allow you to both sew and repair clothes at home. This model performs 13 operations.
Each model has certain distinctive features, advantages and functional limitations. Both a novice craftswoman and a professional seamstress will definitely select for themselves such a sewing machine that will satisfy her needs.
Cost: from 13800 rubles.
Manufacturer: Toyota
Description: The simple and easy-to-use Toyota JetB 224 sewing machine is ideal for both beginners and more experienced users. Toyota JetB 224 works with different types of fabrics.
In some models, for example, TOYOTA 714 RU, the inner frame is completely metal, which speaks in favor of the reliability and durability of the sewing machine.
Singer
Country of origin of Singer sewing machines - Brazil. Singer machines combine an optimal set of operations, reliability and ease of use. With these sewing machines, you can sew on buttons and sew buttonholes in semi-automatic or automatic mode.
Singer Tradition 2273
Price: from 13,700 rubles.
Manufacturer: Singer
Description: The Singer Tradition 2273 electromechanical sewing machine is perfect for both beginners and experienced users, allowing you to sew and repair clothes at home. You can choose from 23 sewing operations, which will easily turn any routine work into a creative process. Automatic buttonhole sewing and the built-in needle threader will save you time and make the machine easier to use.
If you don't want to pay extra money for additional functionality, feel free to choose Singer sewing machines! In addition, if you are used to sewing on a mechanical sewing machine of the same name, then it will not be difficult for you to refuel this machine, especially if its shuttle type is also vertical.
Singer Promise 1408
Cost: from 5000 rubles.
Manufacturer: Singer
Description: The Singer Promise 1408 electromechanical sewing machine is perfect for beginners, as it is simple and convenient to use. It will perfectly serve you in everyday life when repairing and sewing clothes. It performs 8 different operations.
Juki
Japanese quality - and that says it all. Moreover, Juki has a long history and started with mechanical machines. This is a kind of Japanese "Singer".
Sewing machine Juki HZL 27 Z
All machines of this company are designed for both the belt and for sewing finished products. Depending on the specific model, the hook is vertical or horizontal. Most machines can handle both delicate and heavy fabrics. In addition to basic stitches, many models are equipped with additional decorative seams.
Bernina
Swiss typewriters are easy to use and of very high quality. They are characterized by a smooth adjustment of the stitch length and stitch width, as well as an elongated sleeve platform, which will allow you to easily alter and restore clothes. Sewing loops - semiautomatic and automatic, depending on the model. The machines are quiet and make it easy to switch from one operation to another.
Sewing machine Bernina Bernette 80e
On some models, such as the Bernina Bernette 12, the flywheel is built into the housing to protect it from damage.
Family
Family sewing machines are divided into 3 main lines: Silver Line, Gold Line, Platinum Line, each of which represents models that satisfy the needs of beginners and professionals.
Sewing machine Family Silver Line 3022s
The presence of a sleeve platform, compartments for accessories, smooth adjustment of the length and width of the seams, an automatic needle threader, reverse, an electronic display (in expensive models) and many other functions, makes it easier to work with the machine and is a pleasure to work with it.
Pfaff
Pfaff sewing machines began to be produced in Germany, the first of which appeared in 1862 in Munich. These machines are an order of magnitude more expensive than those listed above, especially for professional models. The cost depends on the individual functions of the presented models.
For example, the PFAFF 1132 sewing machine does not require lubrication, which saves you the worry of oil droplets on the fabric, and it is also virtually silent.
Sewing machine PFAFF 1132
The PFAFF Select 3.0 sewing machine is characterized by a large foot lift, which makes it easy to sew thick fabrics or fabrics in several layers, the stitch is uniform due to the electronic stabilizer of the puncture force.
The PFAFF Select 2.0 sewing machine is equipped with a convenient ultra-thin Free Arm cuff and leg finisher.
I would like to say that you should not choose the cheapest sewing machine, it will not last you long, because in economy class machines, manufacturers save on the quality of parts. It is better to save up some money and choose a sewing machine that will be your friend and helper for years to come. Of course, provided that you follow the instructions for use and take care of your pet properly!
If you have questions that you could not find an answer to, ask them in the comments or on the forum in the topic
The sewing machine market is fairly well developed, but choosing the perfect machine is difficult. On store shelves, the assortment is wide: from cheap, simple models to expensive computer-controlled devices that bring joy in function and appearance.
To help understand the question of which sewing machine to choose for the home, how to choose a model according to the parameters, below is a list of models with a description of important characteristics and functions.
Mechanical or electronic?
When choosing a sewing machine, first you need to figure out which model is needed - mechanical or electronic? Consider the main characteristics and comparison of these two types.
Mechanical and electromechanical models
The mechanical typewriter is the most popular household appliance on the market. Most consumers use mechanical sewing machines. This is due to the following reasons:
Electric cars differ from old models of the last century by the use of an electric motor. Often, the speed of mechanical machines is controlled by a pedal (foot starter). The rest of the operations are selected using mechanical dials, buttons.
There are 2 types of mechanical devices:
- with smooth adjustment of density, stitch width;
- with stepwise adjustment of the specified parameters.
Smooth adjustment gives more versatility and functionality.
Electronic typewriters - distinctive features
This is a good sewing machine for the professional seamstress and hobbyist who spends a lot of time sewing, experimenting with a hobby.
Computerized model with microprocessor
Working with a computerized machine is faster, more enjoyable, and less hassle. These devices are equipped with a microprocessor and have advanced functionality:
Computer controlled machines are modern, recommended for users with some experience. The cost of these machines is usually high.
Overlock
The device is designed for processing the edge of materials. The name “overlock” is taken from the name of the stitch used for overcasting fabrics.
Overlocking is the main function of these devices, but over time they got the ability to stitch elastic elements of the fabric, simultaneously with processing the seam. It is widely believed that for advanced home sewing masters it is worth choosing a machine with an overlock. This is a bit different. These devices are relatively expensive and have limited usefulness. therefore, they will only be needed by professionals who do a lot of sewing.
Overview of characteristics
When the buyer has already chosen the type of machine device, then you should study its main functions:
- number of lines;
- the choice of the foot;
- shuttle;
- adjusting the pressure of the foot on the fabric;
- reverse function;
- sewing speed;
- the presence of a needle threader;
- other.
Number of lines
The main characteristic of a sewing machine is the number of lines. In most cases, the stitches are identical for each manufacturer, however, their number is different. The range of the number of lines is quite large:
- a simple machine has 510 lines;
- an expensive model has up to 250 lines;
- the custom settings memory function makes the number of lines practically unlimited.
The main basic lines are as follows:
- straight stitch (for sewing fabrics, embroidering characters, quilting);
- zigzag (designed for sewing elastic bands, hooks);
- invisible hem;
- reinforced straight stitch;
- triple straight stitch;
- reinforced zigzag, three-step zigzag;
- overlock;
- elastic stitching.
Is the number of lines so important?
Before buying, you should find out whether the machine will be used for novice users, for simple repair of clothes, linen, or for decorative sewing, home decor. Of course, using basic stitches, you can get the desired aesthetic effect.
An important argument is the frequency of use of the device, the frequency of use and the need for additional lines. It is recommended not to look at the number of lines - for a layman, this extended functionality is not important. It is advisable for a more professional seamstress to choose a model with an extended number of stitches.
What are the legs - photo
Delicate foot 
For fringe 
Overlock foot 
Reversible zipper foot 
For overcasting with adjustable guide 
Foot for decorative stitching, sewing on appliqués 
A set of feet for sewing on beads, beads Other functionalities
To choose the right model, it is worth analyzing what functionality there is.
- Power the motor affects the piercing force of the needle. In computerized machines, the power can be reduced while maintaining the necessary functions, due to the high efficiency.
- Reverse - allows you to sew in reverse. This basic function is found in all good sewing machines. The reverse is used to start and end seams. It is possible to distinguish the function of reverse manual and automatic, where when the button is pressed, the machine performs the end of the seam.
- Mirror image of each line - a useful feature that significantly saves time. Good models are flipped vertically and horizontally.
- Adjusting the pressure of the foot on the fabric. The adjustable foot is a frequently used function that allows you to press the foot down with the necessary force depending on the material.
- Adjusting the sewing speed - used when precision is needed or when you need to embroider at minimum speed.
- - almost all cars are equipped with it. The function reduces the time required to thread the thread.
- Automatic thread trimming function used in new models, allows thread trimming with a starter.
- - obtained by removing the side part from the main platform. The platform becomes narrow, allows you to sew cuffs, sleeves, hem tight trousers.
- - a convenient function, it can be present in semi-automatic and automatic modes, when, when a button is pressed, the machine performs buttonhole processing.
- - an important option, present on almost any model. It is possible to distinguish devices equipped with a standard lamp or LEDs, halogen.
- allows you to sew quilts, bedspreads, jackets.
- - a function that allows you to quickly embroider words.
- Changing the needle position allows you to move the needle smoothly from the center of the foot to the left in a mechanical sewing machine. In the electronic version, the computer adjusts the needle position to the left, right.
Review - rating of some manufacturers
The well-known brand Singer produces cars with a good reputation, one of the most popular in this price segment. The machines are made with high quality in terms of the materials used and technological solutions.
As for the place of production, opinions were divided. Some say that the models produced by SVP Worldwide are made in Germany, while others believe that the product is made in China. The brand owner does not comment on the topic of the country of production.
The Husqvarna brand is owned by the same owner as SVP Worldwide, which makes Singer cars. A slightly different technology is used here, no less interesting. Qualitatively, it is a good product with a long tradition.
One of the major players on the market is the Japanese company Janome. The brand is known and highly appreciated by consumers all over the world.
The choice must be well thought out
When choosing household appliances, it is useful to collect reviews, advice from dressmakers, and compare specific models. It is better to do this offline, among friends who are fond of sewing, well versed in the functions and capabilities of the device. However, you can also read reviews on the network, carefully filtering advertising messages.
The main aspects that need to be analyzed - how long and what we will sew - are small home repairs, hemming trousers, rare sewing, or we will sew every day, having an exciting hobby, the profession of a seamstress. Then you need to determine the price range and the size of the budget that you are willing to spend. Choosing a good car is not easy. There are brands that are cheap and expensive, better quality or slightly worse. This purchase is not cheap, so it should be well thought out.
The types of sewing machines and their technical characteristics are studied in detail by the future specialists of the sewing industry. For the household level, knowledge of the features, purpose and differences of various types of sewing machines, especially industrial machines, is not needed, except for general erudition. However, knowing the differences and purposes of the main types of sewing machines can be useful to you when buying it in a store. Knowing the characteristics of household sewing machines and their purpose will save you from making the wrong step and will help you buy exactly the model of a sewing machine that you need based on your financial capabilities and production needs.
If you are going to buy a home sewing machine or sewing equipment for a small atelier, then this article will help you make the right choice.
See also Reviews of the master about sewing machines, Types of sewing machines, How to choose a sewing machine and other articles of the site.
Obsolete types of sewing machines
Sewing machines that perform not only one straight stitch, but also a zigzag stitch include almost all models of modern sewing machines. Full zigzag sewing machines are the second most important type of sewing machines, a striking example of which is the Chaika sewing machine.
It cannot be said that sewing machines of the Chaika type are very outdated, but nevertheless they are much inferior in terms of comfort of work, quality of stitching and even appearance to modern models of sewing machines. Nevertheless, many people use such machines and sometimes it is justified. Firstly, they almost never break (but they constantly require adjustment). Secondly, spare parts for it inexpensively can be found at the flea market or through advertisements.
But still, if you have to acquire a sewing machine, and you do not know which type to choose, opt for an ordinary sewing machine with any name, anyway, almost all of them are going to China. For example, the Chinese Dragonfly 218 sewing machine. The main thing to pay attention to is the method of sewing the buttonhole and the presence of additional sewing feet. Both you can appreciate only with time, not immediately. And if additional feet can be bought, then the method of processing the buttonhole cannot be changed.
By the way, inexpensive economy-class sewing machines are usually equipped with a swinging vertical shuttle, but sometimes there are models with a horizontal rotating shuttle, and very rarely with a double-fitting vertical shuttle.
See Vertical rotating sewing hook, Sewing hook types, etc.
Electronic controlled sewing machines
What is the main feature of expensive types of sewing machines that frighten off the buyer at a price? The fact that it is stuffed with electronics for exactly 2/3 of the cost of this machine, and, of course, the level of assembly technology and production of parts is slightly higher. For the rest, this is an ordinary sewing machine with a full zigzag, on the basis of which more than one hundred different types of stitches are performed with the help of electronics.
So sewing machines controlled by electronics, probably, do not need to be attributed to another type of sewing machine, unlike, for example, an overlock or carpetlock.
See Key Benefits of an Electronic Typewriter.
Brother computerized sewing machine.
By the way, the shuttle device for electronic sewing machines, as a rule, is of the horizontal type, very convenient and quiet in operation, but requires careful handling. Often there are also vertical shuttles rotating in a circle, used in industrial straight stitching machines.
Here is a rug, this is really a completely new type of sewing machine, capable of overcasting fabrics and even stitching at the same time. However, the carpetlock will surprise you not only with its capabilities, but also with the price, so not everyone can buy it. Well, whoever can and does not know which carpetlock to choose, read the article How to buy a carpetlock. It describes the operation of this technique, its features and some comparative characteristics.
Comparative characteristics of sewing machines
Comparative characteristics of sewing machines can only be made within the same type (class) of machines. And the description of their characteristics and features can take several hundred pages. Therefore, it is better to briefly and clearly explain that the most important feature of the grinder is the type of shuttle.
The second most important factor is the method of making the loop (manual, semi-automatic, automatic), as well as the ability to sweep eye loops.
For those who sew a lot and often an important factor when choosing a sewing machine will be the presence of a large number of legs and accessories in the kit. They are quite expensive, and not all are suitable for this model.
See Purpose of Janome Sewing Feet.
Well, and only at the end, you can study all types of stitches for this model of a sewing machine and pay attention to the design, appearance.
How much does an old used machine, produced in the USSR, cost? At what price you can buy or sell it. What brands they are and how they differ from each other and from modern cars.
What types of sewing machines are there and do you need to understand this at all? A sewing specialist, a shop assistant, must know all types of sewing machines and their purpose. We are more interested in the question, what type of sewing machine to choose so that it can sew almost any type of fabric? After all, every dressmaker, both beginner and experienced, wants to have just such a universal machine.
It is in this aspect that we will consider the main types of sewing machines. Including we will figure out which type of shuttle is better, what fabrics can be sewn with certain types of sewing machines, what is a carpetlocking machine, an unbroker, etc. And, of course, how much a good machine can cost that can sew any type of fabric.
In this table, we give a conditional classification of household sewing machines, intended only to expand your knowledge of sewing machines. In fact, if you give a complete list of all types and types of sewing machines and their differences in the form of a table, you will get a very large list, which is boring and useless to study.
In practice, it is only important to know that an ordinary sewing machine can be mechanical, that is, devoid of any electronics, with the exception of a light bulb and an electric drive. The shuttle of such a machine, as a rule, is of a swing type (the shuttle of the sewing machine Chaika), which limits its speed and increases the noise of operation, but expands the range of fabrics and materials for sewing.
A sewing machine can have a more complex control system (switching patterns, selecting operations, etc.) Then it will already have an integrated electronic unit and therefore it belongs to electromechanical sewing machines. Most often, these machines have a horizontal shuttle type, which improves the quality of the stitching and reduces the noise of the machine.
And the last type of sewing machine can be called a computer, since almost all processes are monitored by a computer program. The shuttle for such a machine is of a rotating or horizontal type. And its main feature is that such a machine can sweep an eye loop. To "appreciate" this feature, it is enough to say that an industrial eyelet buttonhole machine costs about ten thousand dollars.
2. Mechanical sewing machine
If you compare these three types of sewing machines, it is easy to determine that the lowest price is for mechanical machines, but at the same time it has limited capabilities and not too high quality stitching. But at the same time, such a machine is easier and cheaper to repair, and due to the simplicity of its design, it is still more reliable than other types equipped with electronics. This is the type of machine that can be recommended for those who periodically sew simple products or repair clothes for themselves and their loved ones. Moreover, if you are limited by finances.
3. Electromechanical sewing machines
Much more functional. They are capable of performing many stitches and operations, they are more comfortable to work with and the quality of their sewing is much higher. Accordingly, the cost is higher, and not only the machine itself, but also its repair. However, for those who sew a lot and even make money from it, it is best to choose this type of machine.
4. Computerized sewing machine
For those who value not only comfort at work, but also unlimited possibilities for creativity, a computerized machine is ideal. Its capabilities are simply not limited, and all processes are under the control of the program, which offers not only the correct selection of threads, needles, etc., but also warns of an error that has appeared. Naturally, the price for these types of machines is the highest and depends on its technical equipment (display size, availability of additional electric drives). Figuratively speaking, such a machine is more like a tool of an artist who only works with fabric.
See Brother Computerized Sewing Machine.
5. Other types of sewing machines
Overlock is a type of overcasting sewing machine, in other words, for overcasting fabric. Therefore, this type of sewing machine can be considered secondary, in addition to the usual sewing machine. By the way, some models of sewing machines have a special stitch and an overlock foot, however, this type of overcasting cannot "compete" with an overlock. For a high quality overlock stitch, you should definitely buy an overlock. And if you do not need a special overlock or imitation of a flat seam, then the four-thread knitted overlock of the starting price is quite worthy of your choice. Moreover, many manufacturers, in order to attract a buyer, equip overlocks with additional features, for example, the ability to install a plug on a looper (converter), which allows you to make a two-thread stitch, etc.
The purpose of this machine is well demonstrated in this photo. This is the processing of hem, sleeves, and the neck of T-shirts. It is also used for stitching parts of knitted underwear, stitching a wide elastic band in the belt of sportswear, braid, etc. In a word, this is a special machine, the capabilities of which are partly available in a universal household sewing machine called a carpet-lock.
6. Furrier household car
This type of sewing machine is rarely used at home, however, you should know that fur skins are sewn on a special machine that does not have a shuttle or looper, but only one needle and, accordingly, one thread. Externally, the furrier stitch resembles the overlock stitch, but the way it is formed is completely different. Otherwise, the advance of the fabric occurs, instead of the presser foot, two pressure discs are used.
In general, if you have to sew fur coats or vests, then you cannot do without such a machine. Its household model is relatively inexpensive and adapted for home use. That is, it is without an industrial table, without a bulky and noisy friction electric drive, etc., but quite compact and light, which cannot be said about the industrial version of the furrier.
And finally, what types of sewing machines can be used to sew all kinds of fabrics and materials. The answer is very simple, there are no such models of household sewing machines, and if there is, it will cost no less than a used car. Household machines are also called "seamstresses" and this term perfectly describes their purpose. This means that they are designed for sewing light and medium-thick fabrics, and if you try to sew jeans or a coat on it, you will quickly see it. By the way, we categorically do not recommend overloading a household sewing machine, many parts of modern machines are made of plastic and can break from excessive stress. Sewing machine manufacturers primarily care about comfortable work on the machine, the quality of the stitching and increasing its capabilities. It never occurs to them that someone will sew a leather coat on her.
Well, if you really need a universal sewing machine, then we can only recommend buying a class 22 industrial machine (used) or any new model of a lockstitch machine made in China. These machines are equipped with replaceable stitch plates and strips (3 pcs.) And can be easily reconfigured for sewing any kind of fabric. And its price (with a comfortable table and an electric drive) is sometimes lower than the price of a household machine.
Parameters for setting and adjusting the interaction of the rotating vertical hook and the sewing needle.
What types of sewing machines are best for the home. Is it possible to buy a sewing machine for all types of fabric. Read more about this article.
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