How to "save" the jammed interior of a small room - advice from experienced designers. Small room design (12 m2) with sofa Compact room design

A small room is always associated with a lack of space. Poor planning can create a cramped and cluttered look. But this is easy to fix. Even the smallest and most uncomfortable room can be made comfortable and functional with these simple tips and photo examples. In addition, you have a great opportunity to experiment and create your own unique interior. And for the room of your favorite kids, read, even if it is small.

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2. Curtains. If there are large windows in a small room, then it is better to hang curtains at the edges, then they

DIY apartment design. How to furnish / equip a small room beautifully and compactly with photo examples.

will seem even bigger. Choose long (floor-length) curtains and tulle in the same color scheme as the walls. Give preference to light flowing fabrics that do not weigh down the space and do not focus on themselves. If possible, replace the blackout curtains with gauze. This will allow maximum light to enter the room.

3. Make the most of your space. Each piece of furniture, especially in a small room, should have its own purpose. Try to make the most of it. For example, a furniture wall is a great option for those who live in a one-room apartment. It does not take up much space and combines several types of furniture at once: a wardrobe, a bookcase, a chest of drawers, a TV stand, a mini-bar, shelves for souvenirs, photographs and other trifles.

4. Multifunctional furniture. It is not necessary to approach the issue radically - to purchase a bed that turns into a wall, or a table that folds into a coffee table, especially since such innovative ideas of designers are not cheap. The most common and affordable way to save space is with a sofa bed. At night it is a comfortable double bed, which is assembled in the morning into a full-fledged sofa, where you can receive guests. In addition, there is usually space under the sofa cover for bedding, blankets and pillows.

5. Reflective and transparent surfaces. Mirrors and other reflective interior elements can also visually enlarge the space and brighten the room through reflected light. It is desirable that the mirror is opposite the window. A wardrobe with large mirrored doors or a wall with mirrored tiles visually doubles the room. Transparent interior items made of durable plastic, less often glass (for example, tables, chairs) allow you to visually expand the space. Furniture with transparent legs creates a light and floating effect. These simple methods allow you to effectively furnish a small room in an apartment or house.

6. Zoning the premises. To make the room more functional, divide it into zones. For example, you need to separate the work area from the sleeping area. Use different color combinations, divide the space with screens, curtains or bookshelves. Use different light sources to create the illusion of two different rooms. Arrange furniture around the room so that it is accessible and you can move freely around the room. Remember: the more free the floor is, the more spacious the room will seem.

7. Avoid clutter. This is especially noticeable in a small space. Don't "litter" the room with unnecessary things. Determine your priorities: get rid of what you don't need, hide what will ever come in handy in cabinets and drawers, and for those things that you use constantly, determine the most accessible places.

8. More light. Natural and artificial light have the ability to expand space. Even if the window is large, try not to cover it with curtains. If the room is not on the sunny side, you can use the built-in light sources around the room. Choose a small chandelier, a large one will look ridiculous. A transparent ceiling chandelier is the best option. See the article of rooms, this will help to achieve a visual increase in space and better equip a small room, the photo examples below clearly demonstrate this.

9. Small furniture for a small room. Give up bulky interior items, especially if they do not carry a functional load. Large armchairs can be discarded by replacing them with equally comfortable chairs. A small folding table is useful both for receiving guests and for a home office. Replace the luxurious corner sofa with a more modest size. It is equally comfortable and takes up much less space.

Now our website do-it-yourself apartment renovation clearly recommend the design of projects for the arrangement of rooms. Thanks to the recommendations for compact arrangement of small rooms, you will be able to arrange comfort in the apartment.

Most of the inhabitants of cities - large and small, peripheral and megalopolises, most often own small apartments. But how do you want to organize even this space so that the interior is fully comfortable, cozy, ergonomic and beautiful! It is believed that for the most efficient use of the space of a small apartment, its layout should be organized as simply as possible. It is undesirable to oversaturate the space functionally. Each room should have its own purpose. There is no need to combine them, contrary to the prevailing stereotype of openness of space, but, on the contrary, to divide the living area and the kitchen, the living room and the bedroom.

Design tricks to visually increase space

So, where does the transformation of a small apartment into a cozy, comfortable and functional home begin? That's right, with drawing up a simple project that you can sketch on a piece of paper yourself.

Of course, unfortunately, it will not be possible to physically solve the problem of the lack of space, but it is still worth trying to make housing more ergonomic and convenient for life. Moreover, a lot of positive reviews from owners who decided to resort to small design tricks that help visually increase the space in their apartment speak of their successful experience.

Corridor and hallway

When decorating the interior design of your small apartment, it will be appropriate to use neutral and simple things. However, these things can be simple and stylish at the same time or even designer. Also, do not complicate and clutter up an already small space. For such apartments, the most suitable style is -, in the interior of which only the most necessary things are present, and other unnecessary junk is thrown away.

The main task of furniture items is to make the most of the free space of rooms along the walls, while using corners and hidden volumes. So, for example, a corner cabinet, taking up little space visually, will hold a fairly large number of items, and self-sliding shelves will facilitate access to it.

Thinking over every little detail - you can get a functional and stylish art object that attracts attention


Objects built into each other will allow them to be stored more compactly outside of use, the main thing is that their appearance is not complicated and intricate. It is appropriate if the furniture of one room will be made in the same style and from the same materials or materials-companions.

Narrow corridor will not be cluttered if the shoes are placed not on the floor, but in a special shoe rack, which is compact in size, spacious enough and closed.

And in general, the fewer open surfaces on which objects are located, the more neat and not cluttered the design of a small apartment looks.


Bathroom

Bathroom space will save the correct placement of all its elements. It is convenient to place the washing machine under the shelf on which the washing accessories will be stored. This shelf can be multi-storey, which will allow you to put there and rarely used or purchased for the future hygiene products.

The space under the sink can be used for storing towels and baskets with things, under the bath - buckets, brushes, cleaning or other plumbing products.


Kitchen

In the kitchen, a place above the refrigerator is often overlooked, where you can install a cabinet with shelves for storing rarely used dishes. The narrow space between the base cabinets or cupboard and the wall works well for a pull-out shelf that can hold pot lids, rolling pins, and other compact items.

Color for decorating a small kitchen is undoubtedly better to use, this will visually expand the space. Tall wall cabinets will also visually increase the height and overall volume of the kitchen. It is better to have a dining table sliding, which will relieve space. When 1-2 family members take food, the table can be left open, when the whole family gathers for dinner - increase its size.

It's a good idea to have a pair of folding chairs that can be stored hanging on hooks behind the door or in a pull-out structure between the base cabinets. These chairs can be removed as needed and do not take up space when not in use.

Living room

The living area should, if possible, be divided into separate rooms for the bedroom and living room. Having your own private bedroom creates a feeling of comfort, security and stability.

The device of modern beds allows you to use all of its elements. Lower part - for storing bulky things or sleeping accessories. Headboard - as a shelf, and sometimes even a bedside table, on which you can place night lamps (or reading lamps), favorite photographs, souvenirs brought from travel.

If room layout has a niche, it is advisable to install a cabinet in it. It is better if it occupies the entire space from floor to ceiling. Then all things - seasonal and everyday - will be conveniently and accessible in it. Mirrors are perfect for finishing cabinet doors. This will visually enlarge the room and avoid installing a separate dressing table.

If the layout of the room does not imply a niche, then you can install a corner cabinet. Such a design will not be visually cumbersome, while allowing the use of hard-to-reach corner space.

If all the same apartment layout forces to combine the living room and bedroom, then you need to more carefully approach the choice of the sofa and the mechanism for its unfolding. It is worth giving preference to a reliable and convenient design, because you will have to use it every day. It is also necessary to provide for the presence of a built-in box for storing bedding.



Children's room

You need to select for it the brightest room in the apartment... The one that gets sunlight most of the day. Let it be small, but exactly bright room... Children of all ages need a table and place it by the window. It will be quite beneficial to use the same plane with the window sill as a table top.

This will allow you to save money and be interesting to beat the workplace, and along the side walls to the right and left of the window, arrange bookshelves, which can accommodate not only a children's library, but also a family one.

If there are two children or the room is very small, then it makes sense to install a loft bed. In the first case, another sleeping place will fit under it, in the second, there will be space for games or storing toys. Based on the size of the rooms - the master bedroom and the nursery - you need to determine the storage location for the children's clothes.

If it does not allow placing a wardrobe in it, and in the parents' room it is spacious enough, then all children's things can be stored in it. And for everyday items and underwear, highlight a couple of closed shelves in the bookcase or toy closet in the nursery. This is especially true when children are still young, and the choice of clothes is made by the parents. For teenage children, it is already necessary to allocate a separate storage place (wardrobe). The main requirement for pieces of furniture for children is reliability, safety and environmental friendliness!

By choosing shades for decorating a children's room, do not forget that the child not only spends leisure time in it, but also exercises and rests. Therefore, the desire to dress everything up in bright elements and colored paints can turn into fatigue and excessive excitability of the child.

Zoning the space, decorate brightly that part of the room in which the child will play, where his toys are stored. And if the furniture in the nursery is so colorful enough, then the surfaces of the walls and floor are best done in calm light colors.


Materials

Now a few words about the choice of materials and shades for interior decoration of an apartment with a small area.

In a small apartment, preference should be given to light colors and a balancing geometry of the pattern. With irregular shapes of rooms (long and narrow), short walls can visually extend horizontal lines in the wallpaper pattern, as well as a lighter shade of relatively long walls.

The floors in such a room are preferably parallel to short walls (if it is a laminate or parquet board). In the case of linoleum, a drawing with a horizontal transverse direction is suitable.

Visually raising the ceiling will help to decorate it in a white or light shade, as well as vertical geometry on the walls. Verticality does not imply the presence of strict verified lines.

Such an ornament will be boring and dull. Give preference to a picture that is perceived as a whole as vertically directed.

Themselves, its elements can be abstract or a favorite theme. Do not use saturated colors, rough and variegated fragments. If all the walls of the room are decorated in pastel colors, then one of them can be distinguished. To do this, it is good to use companion wallpaper, photo wallpaper, frescoes. The main thing is that the drawing is not too loaded and heavy.

A bed hidden in the wall is an excellent choice for a small room

Lighting

Take care of sufficient lighting in the apartment. A poorly lit room, as it were, "hides" dark areas, creating a feeling of even smaller space. A flat center light is suitable for central lighting if the ceiling is too low (less than 2.5 meters).

Point sources on the ceiling are always appropriate, operating from a single control center, evenly illuminating the entire room. The rooms can be additionally used sconce and desk lampif they correlate with the main luminaire. The less diverse and discordant interior items in the room, the simpler and more spacious it seems. In a small apartment, compartment doors or accordion doors will also be very appropriate. Then, when open, they will not take up much space.




The variety and availability of modern finishing materials and materials for the manufacture of furniture makes it possible to overcome the limitations imposed by square meters. By correctly planning the space, you can always visually compensate for its volume.

And by observing the simple tips outlined in this article, you can organize your interior of a small apartment in a cozy, comfortable, and most importantly, functional way.

In modern projects of houses and apartments, a bedroom is considered a small one less than 15 meters or a living room less than 25-30 meters. Numerous magazines devoted to interior design, being mostly translated, also often discourage readers with such "measures", and many still live in small apartments with bedrooms less than 10 meters and living rooms less than 20 meters, and consider them normal. And even if they don’t count, they still have to live in such conditions. However, which room is considered small is an ambiguous question. Here you can use the principle: if there is not enough space, then something needs to be changed. And if changing an apartment is an unrealistic option for most, then it is worth playing on the design field. The rules are pretty simple.

Color: large palette for a small room

A combination of two or three colors is considered optimal for a small room. The first color (lightest) is called the base color. This is the main tone of the walls, ceiling. It doesn't have to be white. For a well-lit room, cool pastel shades, emerald, are suitable. For a dark room, it is better to choose warm and neutral shades: pale yellow, beige, pink.

Attention! Some colors are cool and neutral or warm and neutral. You cannot combine them with each other. For example, you cannot paint one wall light emerald (cold neutral) and the other with pea (warm neutral). The same color principle applies when choosing the color of all other elements, furniture and textiles.

The second color is complementary. This can be either a brighter shade of the base background, or a color that is moderately contrasting with it. This paint can be painted on one of the walls or part of it. Large furniture and other significant interior details will look good in this design. The complementary color serves to add depth to the room and sets off the base color in the main details. The difference in tones makes the space more voluminous.

The third color is the brightest. It can be a dark accent (up to black) or very bright, which is reflected in small details: frames of photographs or paintings, rugs and other little things. As a rule, these are small touches to the whole picture of the interior, pleasing to the eye, but not attracting much attention to themselves.

Oddly enough, they are the most capricious elements in the design of the room. It's very easy to overdo it or place it incorrectly with bright details. You can adopt the main principle: large elements - in the distance and in the back of the room, small - on the side, at the entrance.

Light play

What can be done to visually enlarge the space of the room with the help of light?

  • install if possible. A niche arranged in the form of a soft corner on the windowsill is an excellent idea for a compact living room;
  • use: if you hang it in front of the window, then the amount of light will double, and just mirrored shelves or cabinet doors will also create a good spatial illusion;
  • zone lighting: a big bulky fight in the middle of the room, yes - spotlights above a sofa or armchair, above bookshelves or at the head of a bed;
  • spotlights located in a row not only highlight this or that zone with light, they visually lengthen the room - this can also be used;


  • modern laconic design of lamps and lamps instead of pompous deliberate chandeliers - what you need for a compact room;

  • glass furniture and objects: depending on the functional purpose of a small room, traditional wooden doors can be replaced with glass ones and even transparent partitions can be used.

  • ceiling

It is unacceptable to make a multi-level ceiling in a small room or paint it in dark colors that absorb light. Optimum - white or lightest colors a smooth surface. It is also worth giving up contrasting edging at the junction of the walls and the shelf.

If there is a need to visually increase the height of the ceiling, then it can be painted in the same color as the walls. Merging into a single whole with the walls, the ceiling will appear higher.


Another traditional solution is vertical stripes (but not too bright and frequent). Wallpaper or striped curtains will do this job successfully.

In addition, if the ceiling is covered with a glossy PVC film, it will also appear higher. Use this trick.

Furnishings

To avoid reducing an already small space due to improperly selected furniture, you need to follow a few simple rules.

1) Measure seven times - buy once. That is, before going to a furniture store, carefully measure the room, free space in it, calculate and think over where and what will stand. The furniture in the store does not seem as large as in the apartment, so it is easy to be tempted to buy the wrong one. It's like with a Christmas tree: on the market it seems small, but in an apartment you can't get around it.

2) For seven troubles - one sofa, or more simply - multifunctionality. An irreplaceable option for a small room is transformer furniture. A sofa that converts into a sleeping place, always with a box for storing linen, is what you need. Or modular furniture in the form of a single structure, consisting of a table, a chest of drawers, comfortable shelves and a staircase leading to the second floor to the bed.

Alternatively, such furniture can be children's cubes, from which it is easy to assemble both a bookshelf along the wall and a table with chairs for guests.

Today, quite often in small children's rooms, a bunk bed is installed. Indeed, what could be better for a modest square footage?

If something is difficult to find in the store, then you can always make it to order. Let it be an order of magnitude more expensive, but believe me, then you will appreciate the convenience of such furniture.

3) Simplicity. No monograms, carvings, excessive curvature and lush decorations. Furniture should be as simple (but not necessarily ordinary) in shape. Play with color is acceptable. A sofa or chairs may well be contrasting, but not enough to attract all the attention. In any case, it is better to place bright furniture in the back of the room, away from the entrance.

4) is a great replacement for chairs. Hospitality in the house - above all, even if the house is a very compact apartment. And here, an excellent solution would be to take advantage of the idea from the east, when pillows and soft carpets are replacing spreading sofas and chairs. Surely, dear guests will not remain indifferent after the mysterious tea ceremony on pillows around a nice tray instead of a table.

Dense covers of original colors, knitted patterned inserts on the pillows will bring their own flavor and originality to the interior of a small room. Fluffy brushes, funny pom-poms, or just cute satin bows can serve as additional decoration of covers. But where to hide such pillows? Either way, they need very little space, unlike chairs. Alternatively, you can attach them to the chairs with decorative ribbons or spread them out on the sofa, so that even the smallest room will become a favorite and cozy corner for households.

5) Scrape along the bottom. Look in all corners. If you can really look into them, then consider that a couple of meters of valuable space has been lost in the room. Corner furniture: shelves, cabinets, tables, save space and place a lot of necessary things.

6) Naturalness. In a small room, there may be not only little space, but also air. Furniture made of natural wood, upholstered with natural fabrics and materials, glass items and - the best solution. Less plastic, primitive synthetics - and the space of a small room will be not only beautiful, but also healthy.

Textiles: soften the interior

Textile elements in the interior of a small room can help make it cozier. The main thing here is moderation and a minimum of jewelry. Give preference to light shades, straight, flowing, translucent, without bows, lambrequins, ribbons, brushes and other "palace" decorations.

A good solution is Chinese curtains. They are laconic and fit well into almost any non-specific interior.

Choose one-color bedspreads, without a large pattern, frills and folds. The same goes for decorative pillows.

Carpets in a small room are not an easy question. If you can refuse them, that's good. If the carpet in the room is an island of comfort and warmth, and the owner cannot imagine himself without it, then you should carefully approach the choice. A small neat rug of the original shape, texture and design, for example, in the form of a flower, harmoniously combined with the general interior, can become a real highlight of a small room. In a small room, it is better to put a carpet of light shades, with a small and inconspicuous pattern or without it at all. If the room is narrow, you can pick up a striped rug and lay it in strips perpendicular to the long wall. This will visually expand the room.

Microscopic areas of typical apartments are a legacy of the Soviet past. Building small rooms was quite justified - there was an urgent task: to provide housing for as many people as possible.

Now the housing problem is not so acute, but the built houses will not soon cross the line of physical wear and tear. Therefore, the majority of people still live in tiny apartments. And - an urgent problem.

Demand creates supply. Designers offer many options for interior solutions for a small space. You can also independently (but without neglecting the advice of experienced people) try to build your everyday happiness in a single tiny room.

So where do you start?

1. Tidy up a few square meters of your test room.

2. Take a close look and identify style of the future interior, based on your preferences, draw up a detailed plan for redeveloping the space (using the photo ideas presented in the gallery).

3. Say: "With God!", And begin the transformation.

A few tips for design ideas (you can see them in the selection of photos)

Space zoning:

1. Division of the area into functional areas - recreation, work, receiving guests. They can be designated with various wall finishes, arches, or they can be separated by partitions made of decorated glass blocks (by the way, similar blocks with splashes of shells, twigs look very romantic), wooden or plastic panels.

2. A large aquarium will look great - it is both a great decor element, and an excellent air humidifier, and at the same time - an unusual partition.

Visual increase in space:

1. Use in the design of light shades colors (in this case, preference should be given to cold tones). It is better if the floor and ceiling are in the same color.

2. Glossy stretch ceilings will visually make the room much larger.

3. The absence of large decorative items, minimization of the amount of furniture will also visually expand the room.

4. It is worth carefully choosing curtains for windows, upholstery - they should not be discordant with the general background.

5. Lighting in the room should be made bright, preferably distributed over functional areas.

6. The use of mirrors or mirror elements will visually increase the size of the room. There are photographs in the gallery where this technique is clearly demonstrated.

7. Furniture should be placed along the walls. Its size in horizontal planes should be as small as possible. For example, for a seat, use not a large sofa, but a miniature sofa.

8. In everyday life, multifunctional items should be used: for example, the same sofa can be a sitting place, a box for bedding, and a bed for one person.

9. Decorate a small room atu decorative elements of artoit very carefully, otherwise all efforts to visually increase the space may go to dust.

10. There is no need to put decorations on horizontal surfaces (if these are photos of your favorite pug, just hang them on the wall, and put a large flower on the floor in the corner opposite the front door).

To live beautifully, it is not at all necessary to have a huge living space, the main thing is to be able to plan and implement your ideas!

If you do not have a spacious apartment, then you are probably thinking about how to equip a small room so that everything is compact, functional and stands in its place. Today we will show photos of interesting ideas for small rooms. Of course, they cannot all be applied in one interior, but you can borrow some of them when drawing up designs for future renovations.

Use full-length wardrobes with mirrored doors: they are spacious and take up relatively little space. The sliding wardrobe will allow you to fold all the necessary and unnecessary things. The main thing is to competently approach its filling: all shelves and hangers should be well thought out so that you can place things as compactly as possible. Recommendations for filling the wardrobe (see others):


The layout of the shelves in the wardrobe

More mirrors are another way to visually enlarge the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. But don't go overboard with glossy surfaces, they need to be used very carefully in a small space.


Use free space under the bed, couch, above the door, and on the walls. There can fit a lot of things that are just lying around the room. You can use wall shelves without visible attachments to place some of the things from the floor cabinets in them. Do not overload the space, this is the main rule: as few unnecessary things in plain sight as possible.




Furniture for small bedrooms

Often, a large bed takes up all the available space in a room. This problem is solved by French suspended beds under the ceiling and beds in the closet, which are completely removed during the day and free up space. Examples of such bedrooms in the photo below:



Many people give up beds altogether and use sofas for a small room as a sleeping place.


If you have a small room - how to equip it for several people? You can use bunk beds and loft beds, they allow you to correctly allocate free space.


Lighting

Perhaps one of the most important elements of any interior is harmoniously selected lighting. Forget about old shades and chandeliers - create multi-level lighting for different zones. It will allow you to adjust the light in the room at will: when you need it - bright, and when you decide to watch a movie in the evening, a soft glow against the wall will be enough.

Most often, single and stretch ceilings are used for embedding directional luminaires. In addition, think about the option, it is easily glued to any place and allows your designs to "float in the air".

The photo shows examples of well-chosen lighting in small rooms:




Zoning

Zoning can be done with lighting, wall, floor or ceiling decoration. A wardrobe or a transparent curtain that separates the workplace from the recreation area can act as a "border".


Usually one room contains a bedroom, study, living room, and sometimes a kitchen.

Podium

An excellent solution for saving space and zoning a room is a multifunctional podium. Above can be a sleeping place, a seating area or a work area, and at the bottom there are spacious shelves or a pull-out bed.
Look at the photo of the finished frame podiums - all the necessary things are collected in one corner, isn't it functional?



In this article, we touched on many techniques for increasing the space and functionality of a room. When you start renovating a small room, remember our recommendations. Adapt ready-made solutions to your needs, modify ideas to get an unusual and practical design for a small room.