How to install a door closer on a garden gate. Outdoor wicket door closer - New! What it should be

Everyone likes that an open door closes automatically after entering or exiting, moreover smoothly and without a rumble. Therefore, various mechanical devices have been invented that, instead of a person, do this work. Such mechanisms include a door closer for a wicket without an upper crossbar. It ensures that the door to the adjoining territory is always closed.

An example of installing a door closer on a wicket door without an upper crossbar

The simplest model of a door closer for a wicket is an ordinary spring, which was attached to the door with one end, and to the post with the other. Once upon a time, bulky counterweights on a flexible cable were used, under the weight of which the door leaf slammed. The top bar is not required to install these return mechanisms.

It is almost impossible to achieve smooth closing of the sash without cotton, besides, it is difficult for young children to open the door with such equipment.

In modern models of wicket door closers, this drawback is excluded, and the return of the wicket door to the closed position is carried out according to the same principle.

Installed wicket door closer without upper crossbar

The sash opens under the influence of some human effort, while the piston is set in motion, compressing the spring. It opens immediately as soon as the door is released from pressure. True, today engineers create door closers with completely new and original ways of automatically closing doors.

The finishing mechanism for, which does not have an upper crossbar, is installed with one part directly on the sash, and with the second on a supporting support, moreover, often in the open air.

In this regard, consumers have the following requirements for a street closer:

Ease of use and compliance with safety standards;
Possibility to regulate the closing speed of the sash;
Correct functioning under prolonged mechanical stress;
Trouble-free operation in any temperature conditions;
Resistant to corrosion when exposed to rain and snow;
Simple installation of the mechanism, which does not require special knowledge and allows you to install it yourself;
Possibility of its installation on a gate made of any material;
A price that is affordable for almost every owner of a summer cottage or a personal plot.

Varieties of closers

On a wicket door without an upper crossbar, closers operating on a knee or articulated rod are usually not installed. More often than others, mechanisms of the following types are used here:

There are invisible door closers that are tubular and are fully integrated into the wicket door. Sash sheathing, which is important, protects them from vandalism and bad weather. But for such an installation, a sash thickness of at least 45 cm is required.

Installation and adjustment

Closers are made of high quality steel. They do not require constantly repetitive adjustments. But if any unit is out of order, then repairing it at home is almost impossible. Subject to all the installation rules, they can last long enough.

First of all, the gate itself must be reliable, open and close properly. Do not allow it to be skewed or wobbly in the hinges. To install the return device, you must use reliable fasteners.

Instructions for installing a door closer on a wicket or door

Closers intended for indoor use must not be installed on wicket doors. Installation of a door closer on a wicket can be performed by every attentive and neat owner, moreover, regardless of whether it is wooden, metal-plastic or metal. They are made to open the door in any direction, but to avoid vandalism and theft, the device is placed on the inside of the sash facing the house. Start by marking the support post and the wicket door in the closed position.

Scheme for installing a door closer on a wicket

The closer is attached in accordance with the instructions that are included in the purchase package. The home craftsman may not be satisfied with the attached fastening material, and he himself finds more durable and reliable. After installation, the sash movement speed should be adjusted. Most of the models have adjusting screws, which can be twisted or twisted to achieve the desired closing stiffness of the wicket.

When leaving or entering, sometimes there is a need to open the gate for a long time. For this, many return devices are equipped with a special button that allows you to block the sash open or closed. The video shows the work of the closer.

But it is not recommended to leave the closer in working condition for a long time, its ability to return to its original position is weakened. Due to its shape and small size, the door closer is almost invisible. With gusts of wind, the gate does not knock about, does not open, but fits snugly against the posts. A correctly installed and well-adjusted return mechanism pleases the owner by opening it with a light effort and smoothly silently closing the wicket door.

To provide gates or wickets with conditions for full-fledged work, special devices are installed on them - door closers for wickets. It can be an electric, hydraulic or pneumatic door closer. Such devices contribute to the smooth closing of the door, which reduces the likelihood of its breakage during many years of operation. Today, such mechanisms are presented in an assortment, which provides an ideal solution for each specific case.

This is what a door closer mounted on a wicket looks like.

Closers for gates or wickets are optional accessories that are used to improve the functionality of sliding and swing doors. In the production of complete sets, special attention is paid to their quality. Such products should function properly regardless of external factors. A good door closer is a frost-resistant, durable, wear-resistant, non-corrosive mechanism that can withstand constant loads.

You can buy a door closer in any specialized shopping mall, in relevant online stores and in construction markets. Modern products are of high quality and adapted to long-term use. When choosing a closer, one should be guided by the approximate degree of load, the frequency of use of the wicket and the characteristics of the mechanism itself.

Wicket door closer mechanism option

Silent and reliable electric door closer will ensure smooth multiple opening and closing of the wicket door. The presence of such a device on the gate will increase the level of safety of its use, which is especially important for families with small children or frail old people. Such automatic mechanisms allow for contactless opening of doors and gates.

With an electric door closer, you can open and close the sash by simply pressing a special button. Such a scheme makes life much easier for people with disabilities. The device is versatile, robust and compact. You can install it yourself. It will take no more than 30 minutes to install the closer. Electric models of wicket door closers are presented in different configurations and may have special terminals for reading cards.

The name of the structural elements of the electric closer

Products are equipped with such executive components as latch, magnet and lock. This makes the entrance through the gate convenient for family members and inaccessible to unauthorized persons.

Hydraulic door closer

Thanks to the hydraulic closer on the wicket, you can adjust the force and speed of the door slamming. This device provides a convenient adjustment of the free play for tight closing of the wicket. Such closers work with both external and internal types of hinges. Their installation does not require any special knowledge or experience from the installer.

You can install a hydraulic closer on your own. If you follow the instructions offered for the accessory exactly, then you can fix the mechanism quickly and reliably. For such work, you do not need special equipment or outside help. The device is mounted on one side on the top bar of the gate or wicket frame, and on the other side on the post.

Example of a mounted hydraulic closer

Such a mechanism is made from special metal alloys, for example, from aluminum alloy 6082, 6063 or AD-31. During the manufacturing process, all devices undergo heat treatment, which provides additional strength of the profiles.

Closers for gates are designed for continuous operation on the street. They withstand sudden changes in air temperature, multiple door openings and closures, and any whims of the weather.

Pneumatic door closer

In conditions of tough and intensive operation of the wicket, it is preferable to use a pneumatic door closer. The use of this device ensures gentle braking of the door. The functionality of the door closer is ensured by the fact that during the operation of the wicket, air is compressed in front of the piston, and a vacuum is formed behind the piston.

Most pneumatic models share the following general characteristics:

Operate at any air temperature (from + 50 ° C to -50 ° C);
They have a large opening angle (up to 160 °);
Made of stainless steel;
They use polyurethane cuffs as seals;
The swivel unit and the pneumatic cylinder have a swivel joint;
Installation is possible both to the left and to the right door;
They are mounted both vertically and horizontally.

The pneumatic outdoor door closer is a frost-resistant, reliable and versatile mechanism that will provide gates and wickets with functionality throughout their entire service life.

It can withstand heavy loads typical for courtyards and gates. If the door is equipped with such a device, it improves the quality of life of a modern person and extends the service life of the wicket itself.

General installation rules

The door closer must be chosen taking into account the conditions in which it will be used. The mechanism for outdoor use must be frost-resistant, resistant to heavy precipitation, and also correspond to the weight of the door. When buying a device, it would be correct to seek advice from a specialist - a sales manager. Anyone can install a door closer on the wicket. The installation process cannot be called complicated, but it requires care and accuracy.

Correctly done work will provide the device itself with a long service life, and the wicket door will be comfortable to use. You can install the closer on any gates and doors.

General rules for installing a closer:

A template is included with the door closer, which is attached to the appropriate place on the crossbar. The mechanism is fastened according to the markings on the template.

Smooth automatic return of the wicket door eliminates impacts of the working parts when closing, prevents arbitrary opening, as well as premature breakdown of locking devices. The installation of a door closer on the gate solves these problems, the installation of which can be done by hand.

After installation on the wicket

A street closer must meet the following requirements:

Uninterrupted operation at temperatures ranging from −50 ° С to +50 ° С.
Possibility to install right and left opening door leaf.
Must provide a comfortable opening angle of at least 90 °.
The work of the mechanics provides a door closing force of at least 50 N.
The product should not be large, it should be comfortably placed at the installation site.

Attention should be paid to the mounting method.

If the design of the wicket provides for mounting on poles without being connected by the upper bar, then you should refer to the models designed specifically for such operating conditions.

Design options

Before going to the store for a closer on the gate, you should consider all kinds of device options. The optimal combination of functionality, quality and price is chosen for specific conditions.

Electrical

The electric door closer for the wicket is represented by the combination of the functions of adjusting the wicket to the closed position and the locking device in one mechanism. The propulsion device is an electric motor with a speed-reducing gearbox.

One of the options

Such a product is small in size, but at the same time it can perform additional functions: fix the door in the open position, open it using a remote control, and others.

Additional options are especially relevant for use in families with young children and people with disabilities. Electrical products are in a high price point.

Pneumatic

A type of door closer, where the smooth closing of the wicket is done by compressing the air. The actuator is represented by a cylinder, a piston, a spring, and sealing elements. When the sash is opened, the piston, moving, creates an excess air pressure. Under its action, the piston moves in the opposite direction, the sash takes its original position, and thus the wicket is closed.

Pneumatic design

Pneumatic closers have proven themselves positively when used in harsh low temperature conditions, as well as in summer heat. The device is used both in horizontal and vertical arrangement, while the opening angle can reach 160 °. The cost depends on the manufacturer's brand and the main characteristics, but the main models presented have a budget price. They are available for families with any income.

DIY assembly drawing

When the spring returns to its original position, that is, when the door is closed, the oil returns to the first chamber. Smoothness is regulated by increasing or decreasing the diameter of the passage channels.

For the manufacture of housings for hydraulic devices, special aluminum and metal alloys are used, which make it possible to operate the closers under the most unfavorable weather conditions.

Most of the models are in the middle price category.

Homemade

Self-made door closers do not differ in elegance and flawlessly smooth operation, but they have been used in households for a long time.

For profile pipe door

These include:

Spring homemade closer. It was mainly installed on wooden wickets. The spring was attached to the sash and support post. It took a lot of physical effort to swing open, and if the door did not hold when closing, then it closed quickly and uncontrollably to the stop.
Cable. A steel cable with a large diameter and a length of 30–40 cm is complemented with clamps for fastening to a post and a gate leaf. It is installed in its closed position, having previously made several turns of the cable. The principle of operation is similar to that of a spring finishing system.
Car shock absorber for smooth closing of the trunk. Only justifies installation in the version with light door leaves. Before installation, a fastening drawing is developed, taking into account the stem extension and fastening adaptation.

Frost resistant construction

The choice of a closer system is a matter of personal preference for the homeowner. But only its correct installation will provide a comfortable wicket opening mode.

Adjustment circuit

Installation is carried out in the following sequence:

Markup. With a pencil or marker, transfer the markings to the frame of the wicket and the upper bar. Some manufacturers simplify this procedure by adding do-it-yourself instructions for installing a door closer with templates.
We install the actuator to the gate leaf. For fastening, we use self-tapping metal screws of the required elasticity.
The counter bar, in the same plane with the actuator, is attached to the crossbar above the wicket.
Then it is necessary to install the rods in their regular place. After fixing, adjust their "removal". It should prevent the door leaf from pivoting at an angle of at least 90 °.
The next adjustment concerns the closing speed of the sash. Adjustment screws are used for adjustment. Turning clockwise decreases the closing speed of the door.
When all installations are completed, the closer is closed with protective covers provided by the design.

Installation drawing

Having decided how to install a door closer on a wicket without an upper crossbar, it is necessary to take into account that the installation is completed by installing protective covers on the regular places and checking the operation of the adjusted mechanism.

Installation of a door closer without an upper crossbar is shown in the video below.

Usually, all fences are equipped with gates. And if, to increase comfort, automation is installed on the gate, then the wickets can be equipped with a closer. This accessory ensures smooth and, what is the most important, complete closing of the gate. Indeed, in a hurry, you might not notice that the sash is not completely closed.

Door closer

What is a door closer

The wicket door closer is a very useful device that ensures safety and increases the comfort of use. Its main functions are:

ensures smooth closing of the wicket;
makes sure that the sash is completely adhered to the sugary bar;
can fix the door in the open position.

Also, the wicket will not bang hard when closing - and this is also a plus, since it increases the service life of the lock mechanism.

Device diagram

Operating principle

Despite the abundance of models on the modern market, the principle of operation for all devices is approximately the same:

when opening, it is necessary to apply a certain effort - it is transmitted to the closer;
since there is a spring in it, it is unclenched under the influence of this force;
also, the mechanism involves the use of a pneumatic or hydraulic piston;
thanks to this, the doors close smoothly.

And besides, in many models, it is possible to set the desired clamping force and speed of work.

Pneumatic door closer

Primary requirements

Since the door closer for wickets is used on the street, a number of stringent requirements are imposed on it:

frost resistance - it is very important that it works at low temperatures, because if the device freezes over, it will simply break during the first winter;
moisture resistance - again, the use of this accessory outdoors assumes direct rain and snow, therefore, the structure must have reliable protection against water penetration;
durability - according to normal, a good device should work without problems for more than one year.

Based on this, it is better not to purchase the cheapest models. And besides, you need to take into account the wicket windage and weight - the power of the unit should assume the effect of wind on the plane of the structure.

Important! It is desirable that the mechanism be equipped with a special lock - it allows you to leave the wicket in the open position. This is necessary in those cases when you have to bring something into the yard, because if you just support the gate with a stone, this will create tension inside the closer, which obviously will not extend its service life.

Hydraulic mechanism

Views

Today, there are three main types of door closers:

electric - provide quiet and safe operation. As an additional option, you can purchase a mechanism that will open and close the door from a button, however, for operation, you will need to supply electricity to the fence;
hydraulic - the work is based on the use of a hydraulic piston, these are quite powerful and durable devices;
pneumatic - the most unpretentious closers, capable of operating at low temperatures and high loads. The work is based on the use of an air cylinder with compressed air.

Naturally, when choosing, it is worth proceeding from the budget, operating conditions, as well as the technical characteristics of the device.

Electric view

Choice

To choose the right accessory, you need to consider the following parameters:

working conditions;
door weight - the power of the mechanism should be selected with a small margin;
you need to take into account which side the gate opens;
the apparatus must ensure free opening to the maximum required position;
the ability to mount on the right or left door;
material of manufacture of the unit body;
the ability to adjust the mechanism.

Also, when buying, you should pay attention to the complexity of the installation - the easier it is to do, the better.

Operating rules

As with any other thing, there are some rules when using a door closer. If you are guided by them during the operation of this unit, then it will be able to serve for a long time and without breakdowns.

Important! Most often, the working elements of the door closer cannot be repaired. Therefore, in the event of a breakdown, you have to buy a new device.

the gate should be closed with the help of a mechanism, you should not press it down with your hand and try to close the sash faster - this can quickly cause the mechanism to fail;
do not leave the gate open for a long time - since a strong tension arises in the chamber and the spring, the mechanism quickly wears out;
periodically it is necessary to make adjustments, the recommended frequency of maintenance is 2 times a year;
during adjustment, it is necessary to lubricate all rubbing parts.

Also, before installing a door closer on a street gate, it is recommended to check the operation of the sash - it should open and close smoothly and effortlessly. If, for example, there are distortions of the canopies or the canvas itself, then it is better to eliminate such problems immediately. Otherwise, the closer will not be able to function normally and will quickly fail.

Adjustment scheme

Installation of the mechanism

First, you need to choose the right device. And here it is important to understand that there are closers that are designed for indoor use only. Therefore, in no case should they be used on the street, because their elements are not designed for operation in subzero temperatures and high humidity.

Next, you need to select the type of device. In fact, all offered types provide the required functionality. However, there are certain limitations in their use. For example, for electrical appliances, an electrical connection is required. Those. such moments must be taken into account initially.

Basic installation rules

Regardless of the type of accessory, there are a few simple rules to consider when installing:

most often you have to change the fasteners included in the kit for more powerful ones;
it is better to mount the door closer from the inside of the doors - it can be broken or stolen;
in order not to be mistaken with the markup, you should use the markup template that usually comes with the accessory;

Also, before installing, you should carefully study the instructions - this way you can avoid possible errors.

Installation

Installation instructions:

first, you need to make a markup on the sash and on the support pillar, for this, a template is applied to the selected place and marks are made through it;
if the post is brick, then you will first need to fix a metal plate on it;
further, the device is attached to the door;
then, it is required to fix the counterpart on the post;
after that, the closing speed and clamping density are adjusted;
if the accessory is equipped with a lock button, this must also be configured.

If it is necessary to install a door closer for a street wicket without an upper crossbar, then it is necessary to use models without a lever. In this case, one part is attached to the post, and the other to the sash. And such a mechanism works due to the spring and the piston. They ensure smooth operation of the street door.

Thus, there is nothing difficult in the installation and it is not necessary to be a professional to carry it out with your own hands. The main thing is to initially choose the correct device itself, and after installation, adjust it according to the instructions.