What is the wallpaper for the walls title. Types of wallpaper for walls: photo. Cullets have a number of advantages

Thanks to the huge selection, you can make finishes and budget and expensive interiors. There are a lot of wallpapers on the market, but when it comes to choice, it becomes difficult for many to make it, so you should dwell on each type of wallpaper for the walls.

Varieties of wallpaper coverings are determined by the materials of manufacture, for example: paper, non-woven, etc. There are also decorative wallpapers that can be used for painting and plastering. Each type of wallpaper has a wide selection of colors, textures, tones and designs.

When we choose wallpaper, we should pay attention to ensure that all rolls belong to the same batch, as it happens that the shades of colors in different batches vary slightly.

It is worthwhile to dwell in more detail and describe the characteristics of each individual species:

Paper.This is the most popular type of wallpaper. They are single-layer and two-layer. Usually the paper web is smooth, but sometimes you can meet patterns with relief. The advantages of paper wallpaper are the low cost of the material, its environmental friendliness and the simple process of gluing it to the surface. The disadvantages include a short service life, fear of liquid substances, burnout in the sun, the impossibility of wet cleaning. Good paper wallpapers should be dense.
Non-woven. The canvas of this material is made of non-woven fabric. The advantages of the material include good strength, breathability, lack of shrinkage after drying, the possibility of gluing on uneven walls. Also, experts note the environmental friendliness of the wallpaper and the simplicity of working with the material. Ecological wallpapers are those that do not have a vinyl layer. However, vinyl material is suitable for painting.
Vinyl. This wallpaper can be smooth or with relief. The basis of the material is paper or non-woven. The advantages of the material include moisture resistance, durability, resistance to ultraviolet, the ability to repaint the wallpaper up to several times. The disadvantages of this type of wallpaper are air tightness, so experts do not recommend using them in children's rooms.
Acrylic In external indicators, this type of wallpaper is very similar to vinyl decoration material. The surface of the wallpaper is applied in the form of acrylic, this layer is thin, so the wallpaper is better permeable to air.
Natural. New elite wallpapers for living rooms are made from natural materials. It can be cork, jute, straw, bamboo, reed, algae. As a basis, a paper web is used. There are options for non-woven. Natural wallpapers are aesthetic, environmentally friendly, but they are afraid of moisture, easily damaged.
Cullets. Durable and wear resistant material. This wallpaper can last up to 30 years, they are not afraid of moisture and smoke. Wallpaper prevents the development of mold, fungus and harmful microorganisms. The disadvantages include a small selection in the drawings and pictures.
Textile. The material looks gorgeous in the interiors. It is pleasant to the touch, durable, environmentally friendly. The disadvantages include low resistance to pollution and odors.

All the above types of wallpaper are the most popular and affordable. When choosing a particular finishing material, it is important to pay attention to its characteristics, since wallpaper for a bedroom does not always fit in the hallway or the kitchen. It is important to consider the purpose, operational data and pay attention to the combination of styles.

New variety - metal wallpaper

One type of new type of decoration material is metal wallpaper. This type of material is ideal for modern and hi-tech styles. Metal wallpaper shines beautifully in the sun, and the lighting in the room creates an additional charm in the room.

Characteristics of metal wallpaper:

Material is usually purchased because of the visual appeal;
The top coating consists of aluminum foil, which gives the material wear resistance;
The material is not afraid of ultraviolet radiation;
Wallpaper is easy to wash;
The material has good sound insulation.

By cons, as the reviews showed, the consumer attributes high cost. The material is new, it is considered exclusive, so the price for it remains high.

Material is not in rolls: liquid wallpaper

The most unusual type of wallpaper is liquid. They combine the excellent qualities that can be found in roll coatings, decorative plaster and wall paints. Such wallpapers are made in the form of powder, which is diluted with water before application to the wall.

The advantages of such wallpapers include the absence of joints after application, the creation of an unusual texture, environmental friendliness, durability and antistatic.

Varieties of wallpaper for walls: unique photo wallpapers

There are many types of wallpaper for an apartment, but photo wallpapers are worth mentioning separately. Thanks to these wallpapers you can place absolutely any pattern on the wall.

On the photo wallpaper can be located:

Cities;
Animals;
Plants;
Technics;
Ocean and more.

Photo wallpapers are again relevant today, they should be placed on an open wall. Photo wallpapers can be combined with other types of wallpapers. The varieties of photo wallpapers include 3D wallpapers. Such wallpapers should be purchased with special equipment, backlight, which creates a three-dimensional effect.

Types of wallpaper for stucco

Rules for choosing wallpaper in the interior

The most important thing when choosing a wallpaper is to be guided by the recommendations of designers. Properly selected wallpaper is the key to success and good mood.

The first thing to decide is with the color scheme and material. The color should be selected according to the nature of the room, the colors of the furniture, the color of the floor and ceiling.

It is important that everything in the interior is combined. Each room has its own type of wallpaper, for example, wallpaper for the bathroom, kitchen and corridor should be moisture resistant, wear-resistant, aesthetic.

It is better to place a neutral, warm background in the bedroom. Very bright colors should not be selected for the bedroom, since the room for sleep and relaxation should have an atmosphere of peace and tranquility.

When choosing, you should pay attention to the size of the room, to the ceiling height, since with the help of wallpaper you can visually change these parameters. A horizontal pattern will visually expand the room, and a vertical strip will raise the ceiling. So, following simple rules, you can choose good wallpapers that will decorate the interior and create a harmonious atmosphere in the room.

Modern wallpaper designs: the benefits of a new finish

Wallpaper samples are presented in different interpretations today.

In an age of rapid development of computer technology, you can imagine an interior with samples in:

Apartment;
Home;
Office.

Due to the fact that the consumer can get acquainted with the samples of wallpaper, he has the opportunity to choose the finishing material suitable for the style and design of the room. He can also choose material for price and performance.

How wide are wallpaper for walls?

Going into a modern construction store, you can get lost in all the abundance that manufacturers of finishing, finishing coatings for walls offer. Types of wallpaper differ in the material from which they are created, in color, texture, texture, only the length and width of the finishing material does not change.

How to make the right choice and not get lost in the variety of modern types of wallpaper. Useful information for those who are choosing wallpaper for the first time:

There are two standard widths:

53 cm;
106 cm.

Today, interior decorators prefer a wide canvas, since it is easier to glue it. The manufacturer practically abandoned half-meter wallpaper, so 99% of the material has a width of 1.06 m.

If we talk about the length, then it may be:

Standard - 10.05 m;
Non-woven for painting - 30 m;
Non-woven for painting - 50 m.

Custom length wallpaper is often used by professional craftsmen in decoration. Non-standard can also include murals, as their width and length is individual.

Different types of wallpaper for walls (video)

As you can see, there are a lot of varieties of wallpaper. Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, in each case, the choice must be made separately, taking into account all aspects.

Types of wallpaper (photo)

In modern interiors, the most popular and widely used material in wall covering is wallpaper. They conquer with a variety of colors, prints and textures and are great for decorating both small modest rooms and luxurious interiors.

But sometimes the decision to repair is made spontaneously. However, to make your choice at random, in a hurry focusing only on the appearance of the wallpaper, is not worth it. It is better to thoroughly understand their differences and choose the best option.

Wallpaper. Functions and Varieties

In any interior, wallpapers perform primarily a decorative function, hiding various wall defects (crevices, bumps, spots and pores) and giving them an aesthetic appearance and cleanliness. The color scheme of the wallpaper affects the illumination of the interior. Some types of wallpaper also perform hygienic and sound-absorbing functions.

All wallpapers can be divided by the base material and the front surface.

According to the base material, they are divided into wallpaper on a paper or non-woven basis.

However, it is customary to distinguish wallpaper by types in relation to the coating material of the front surface:

paper;
non-woven;
vinyl;
acrylic spraying;
natural materials;
fiberglass;
textile;
metallized coating or spraying;
photo printing.

Some types of wallpaper are used as a base for painting in order to subsequently give the surface of the walls original shades. A skillful combination on one surface of different types of wallpaper allows you to zoning the space and give the room a unique image.

When buying wallpapers, rolls should be chosen from one batch.

Paper

Paper wallpaper in its structure consists of paper of one (simplex) or two or more layers (duplex).

The front surface may be:

smooth with prints applied in the traditional printing or manual way;
structural, volumetric texture of which is obtained due to the application of special ink using one of the screen printing methods. They can be used for painting, which gives them the appearance of colored plaster;
embossed, perfectly hiding surface defects;
corrugated, obtained by flexographic printing.

Duplex wallpapers have a special protective coating on the surface. They are light and moisture resistant. Paper wallpapers with a roll weight of more than 110 g / m2 are considered quality.

Advantages:

low cost;
good breathability;
environmental friendliness;
easy gluing process;
the ability to use for painting.

Disadvantages:

afraid of high humidity and water;
over time, they lose their brightness;
fade in the sun;
do not stand cleaning from pollution;
absorb the smell.

Non-woven

Non-woven wallpaper is a group of wallpapers on a high-density non-woven basis, consisting of paper fibers in combination with natural and synthetic. The front surface is non-woven with prints on a velvety-smooth or embossed texture. Wallpaper of this type are classified as anti-vandal.

Advantages:

environmental friendliness;
good breathability;
lack of shrinkage;
simplicity and convenience of the gluing process - excellent masking of surface defects;
can serve as a basis for painting;
suitable for pasting not only walls but also ceilings.

Vinyl

Is a group of wallpapers with a paper or non-woven backing, the material of the front surface of which is foamed polyvinyl chloride (vinyl).

The texture of these wallpapers can be:

smooth with the effect of silk screen printing;
embossed with imitation stone, textile or plaster;
foamed.

Advantages:

do not fade and do not fade for a long time;
resistant to mechanical damage;
easily and without damage can be cleaned with water and detergents;
perfectly mask surface defects;
simplicity and convenience of the gluing process;
wallpaper with foamed texture is allowed to be used for painting.

Disadvantages:

do not breathe, clog pores;
not included in the category of eco-friendly.

Acrylic

Acrylic wallpaper is a material with a paper base and spraying on the front surface of foamed acrylic. The acrylic spotting method makes this wallpaper lighter than vinyl.

Advantages:

good breathability;
good wear resistance;
environmental friendliness;
moisture resistance;
simplicity and convenience of the gluing process.

Disadvantages:

the period of use is shorter compared to vinyl;
require careful cleaning, as they do not tolerate direct contact with water.

Natural

Natural wallpaper is more often produced on a paper basis, in rare cases - on a non-woven fabric. They belong to the elite category. Their front surface is made out exclusively of natural materials:

reed and straw sprouts;
veneer;
algae stems;
cork and others.

Their natural texture is preserved from dusting by coating with a special impregnating layer.

Advantages:

warm
create a feeling of unity with nature;
environmentally friendly.

Disadvantages:

do not tolerate moisture. Only dry cleaned;
in a room with high humidity quickly lose color;
quickly gradually lose brightness;
laborious sticking technology;
the high price category makes it appropriate to use them solely to enhance emphasis in the room or its zoning.

Cullet is a paper-based wallpaper with a coating of the front surface of fiberglass. Wallpaper of this type is included in the category of eco-friendly, since only natural materials are present in the composition of fiberglass: quartz, limestone, soda, dolomite and starch.

It is advisable to paste the walls with glass wallpaper in new homes during shrinkage or in office-type rooms. Such a material is ideally used as a basis for applying dyes. The texture of the wallpaper repeats the reliefs of parquet and Christmas trees, rhombus and gunnings or jacquard patterns.

Advantages:

high strength;
durability (up to 25 years);
the front surface can withstand repeated repainting;
an excellent means of protecting walls from cracks and destruction;
fire resistance;
moisture resistance;
immunity to mold and fungi;
do not cause allergies.

Disadvantage:

a narrow selection of wicker textures.

Textile

Textile wallpaper is a group of wallpapers with a non-woven or paper base, the front surface of which are natural fabrics:

cotton;
velor pile fabrics;
silk;
jute.

Textile wallpaper with a front surface of synthetic materials are less common. However, taking care of such wallpaper is much easier.

In order to eliminate dust settling and accumulation of dust, the surface of textile wallpaper is treated in the conditions of industrial production with fire fighting means and antistatic agents.

Advantages:

give an attractive and exclusive appearance;
environmentally friendly;
do not lose brightness from the sun;
have an antiseptic effect (typical for linen wallpaper);
provide sound and heat insulation;
ideal for seamless finishes as they can be produced in wider rolls.

Disadvantages:

absorb odors;
not resistant to dirt and dust;
do not tolerate moisture;
high price;
requires the involvement of qualified craftsmen.

Metal

- this is wallpaper on a non-woven or paper basis, the surface of the front side of which is made by applying the thinnest layer of aluminum foil or by spraying metal particles. This is a relatively new type of material.

Metallic wallpapers give the interior space a noble shine in tones of gold, silver or bronze.

Advantages:

increased wear resistance;
moisture resistance;
provide good additional sound insulation;
do not fade and do not fade under the influence of the sun;
interfere with wiretapping;
simplicity and ease of care.

Disadvantages:

air tightness;
retain traces of mechanical stress;
require preliminary perfect alignment of the walls;
high price.

Liquid

- This is a special type of wallpaper, which in dry form is a powder, when decorating walls, divorced in water. The main material in the composition of such wallpaper is cellulose or silk fibers. And aesthetic appearance is given to them by natural pigments, flickering blotches and decorative fibers.

Depending on the main composition of the front surface, they are divided into:

cellulose;
silk;
combined.

The technology for covering walls with these wallpapers is similar to working with and painting.

Advantages:

environmental friendliness;
breathability;
have the property of elasticity;
when decorating the walls do not form joints;
give the walls a unique embossed texture;
perfectly level the surface and mask defects;
have antistatic properties.

Disadvantages:

hygroscopic, lose their aesthetic appearance under the influence of moisture;
prolonged (up to 48 hours) drying of the mixture.

Wall mural is a wallpaper on a self-adhesive basis with the image applied to the front paper, vinyl or non-woven surface.

Depending on the photo image and size, such wallpapers are produced ready-made or on order with the application of the desired pattern.

Advantages:

durability;
visually expand and deepen the space;
almost not subject to fading from the sun.

Disadvantages:

the glued surface must be carefully leveled and smoothed;
the gluing process requires a lot of patience, accuracy and perseverance.

From the variety of wallpapers offered today, having weighed all the pros and cons, and following your preferences and financial capabilities, you can easily choose the best decoration option for your room.

Today on the market you can find many different types of wallpaper for walls with a large number of characteristics and properties that can vary greatly from each other. Each of them has its pros and cons.

Classification by characteristics

To choose the right wallpaper, you need to understand that there are various types of products. There are several main classifications, depending on the capabilities and properties.

The first sign that wallpaper can be divided is water purification:

Ordinary. Carry only dry cleaning. This group includes cheap acrylic and paper wallpapers.
Moisture resistant. They tolerate easy cleaning with a wet rag or sponge; detergents may be used.
Washable. When cleaning, you can use brushes and non-aggressive detergents.
Superwashable. Quietly tolerate washing with a brush and detergents, resistant to abrasion. These include vinyl wallpapers.

This sign is indicated on the label of the roll with a special badge, a wavy line.

The next parameter by which you can divide the wallpaper is resistance to fading. It is necessary to select wallpaper in such a way that indoors where a large amount of sunlight is exposed, options resistant to fading are used. This option also appears on the roll label as a sun icon.

An important feature is the fit of the picture. There are options that require adjusting the edges of the wallpaper, some do not need to be customized. The larger the spread, the more material is consumed.

Symbols of characteristics on rolls with wallpaper in the table.

For today, the following types of wallpaper can be distinguished:

paper;
fezilinovye;
vinyl wallpapers;
acrylic wallpaper;
natural wallpaper;
cullets;
textile wallpaper;
metal wallpaper;
liquid wallpaper;
photo wallpaper.

Attention! When buying, you need to pay attention to ensure that all rolls are from the same batch, since different batches can have different shades.

Consider each view separately.

Paper wallpaper

As a basis, paper is used, on which the drawing is applied. For a long time, paper wallpaper was the most common option in our country.

They are the most environmentally friendly. They are single-layer and two-layer. Two-layer are much more reliable and last longer, additionally hide small irregularities in the walls. They can be embossed - the pattern is located on the substrate, the relief is created by the upper layer. They can be glued to walls or ceilings in rooms with a normal level of humidity, not suitable for kitchen or bathroom.

Attention! The quality of the wallpaper depends on the density of the material in the roll. For paper, 110-140 g / sq.m is considered the optimal weight.

Non-woven wallpaper

It is based on non-woven material non-woven. It is obtained by applying a polymer to a base of cellulose fibers. The composition of the resulting material is very similar to paper. Used for painting if foamed vinyl is applied to the non-woven base.

Wallpaper non-woven geometry PL11001-12, Leroy Merlin, Price - 352 rub.

Attention! According to GOST 6810-2002 "Wallpaper", non-woven wallpaper is considered safe if they do not contain a vinyl layer. It is extremely difficult to find such an option and the cost is much higher. The packaging must indicate the relevant GOST.

Vinyl wallpapers

Vinyl wallpaper is considered to be products based on paper or non-woven, with the application of the front layer of polyvinyl chloride (in simple words - vinyl). Recommended for use in the kitchen and hallway.

Acrylic

Acrylic wallpapers, like vinyl, usually consist of two layers. On a non-woven or paper basis, the decorative layer is made of foamed acrylic.

Wallpaper ProSpero Baby & Kids 2310-DW-A, 3575 rub.

Textile natural wallpaper

The composition of natural wallpaper is based on high-quality non-woven coating, unbleached or rice paper. On which highly decorative and natural material is applied in the form of cork, bamboo, reed, jute, veneer, algae. The first options appeared in ancient China, however, they were widely used only recently. Often you can find synthetic analogues.

Attention! Do not clean dust from natural wallpaper with wet cleaning. It is allowed to use a vacuum cleaner or brush with a long pile.

Cullets or wallpaper for painting

Fiberglass fabric is used as the main material; quartz sand, dolomite, and soda are also present in the composition. For the painting, only the base is prepared, for decorative decoration make a special decorative weaving. Mostly used in offices. Does not prick when touched, unlike glass wool. It is recommended to paint with latex or water based paints.

Metal

As the basis of metal wallpaper, non-woven or paper is used. The decorative layer is made using aluminum foil. Relate to the wallpaper of the elite class. Great for designing a high-tech apartment.

Wallpaper Arthouse Illusions, 294700, 4490 rub.

Liquid

This is a special dry mixture that is applied to the wall with a spatula.

Without much experience, they can be confused with structural plaster, however, their composition varies. In the production of liquid wallpaper, sand is not used, cellulose, which is a harmless adhesive, is used as the main component. To improve the appearance, various decorative fibers, natural dyes and sparkles are used.

This type of wallpaper is sold in the form of a dry powder, which is diluted with water before application to the walls. The cost of 1 kg starts from 340 rubles. It is enough for 4-5 square meters, if a thin layer is applied, it dries in 48 hours. It is not recommended to use liquid wallpaper in wet rooms, because they have high hygroscopicity.

Photowall-paper

Wall mural - a canvas consisting of several parts of a high-quality pattern, during which a single pattern is obtained with a sticker. They can be on a non-woven, vinyl or acrylic basis. There are also glossy and matte options.

Wallpaper is a significant part of the interior, they give a finished look to the design or can themselves be the main highlight of the room. A huge number of paintings with different performance properties, different designs make you confused in the choice. Therefore, when buying, first of all, you should be interested in quality characteristics, and not just the appearance of the paintings.

Wallpaper classification

Unfortunately, not all sellers are conscientious, and may not know or negotiate about the properties of the material. It is better to study the types of wallpaper before visiting the store in order to know their characteristics and their requirements for them. So it will be easier to make a choice and have a dialogue.

Types of Wallpaper

We list the types of wallpaper depending on the material of manufacture and present their photos:

The most expensive and natural ones are textile. They are selected into the hall or bedroom, not suitable for the corridor and kitchen, as the material collects dust well and requires careful care. It is because of this that they are not recommended for allergy sufferers.

Fiberglass Cloths - the most durable. Can be used for walls and ceilings. The texture allows you to hide the structure of uneven surfaces. Amenable to repeated coloring up to 10 times with preservation of texture. An important requirement is that the coating paint must meet the characteristics of the wallpaper, otherwise the purchase of high-quality material will be useless. The same applies to glue: fiberglass wallpaper is heavy, they need special glue.

Non-woven wallpaper - Another type of coating for walls and ceilings. They are lighter than fiberglass, but painted no more than two times. To preserve the pattern, they require staining with latex paint with good hiding power. Such wallpaper is soft, easily scratched, so it is often used for the ceiling, the texture of the paintings hides bumps. It is very convenient for work that glue is applied to the ceiling, and not to the canvas.

Vinyl wallpapers, depending on the manufacturing technology, are foamed and pressed. Foamed - have a convex volumetric texture, seem very warm and comfortable. A diverse design allows for use in all rooms, but the wear resistance characteristics warn that such a material does not tolerate washing with aggressive detergents and brushes. A pressed analogue creates the effect of silk-screen printing, is not afraid of washing and scratching - the cost of such wallpaper is much higher, but they will also last longer.

Paper wallpapers are chosen for bedrooms and children's rooms, they are painted with safe paints and do not emit toxic substances. They can be wiped with a damp cloth, but cannot withstand aggressive washing. The price is comparable to embossed vinyl wallpaper. Visually, they are easy to distinguish because of the large volume of the roll, the paper base is not so flexible and does not allow you to maintain shape.

Liquid wallpaper - based on gypsum plaster and polymers. Sold in dry form, require dilution with water. Safe and durable, create additional heat and sound insulation. Coarse grains can be applied to uneven surfaces even by lay people. This will create a unique pattern.

Professionals are able to create real masterpieces with it.

Stereoscopic canvases

According to the visual effect, the wallpaper can be ordinary and 3D stereoscopic. Normal - all of the above. Stereoscopic canvases are the most modern type of material for walls. The drawing on them is applied in such a way that creates a complete feeling of the presence of the image. The use of such material in small rooms is especially important to create additional space. When choosing, it should be borne in mind that the image must be viewed from a distance of 1.5 meters.

“Windows”, “doors” and “balconies” are suitable for small kitchens, bedrooms. An example of proper use in the photo.

Wallpaper with the image of large flowers and animals - for large loggias, halls.

How to choose a wallpaper

By appointment

The choice of covering the walls and ceiling depends on their purpose: for which room, for which surface they are suitable.

Non-woven and fiberglass wallpapers are ideal for the ceiling. In a new house that has not yet settled, it is better to use the second option, it is more durable and is able to maintain a flat surface even when a crack occurs. For the same reason, fiberglass wallpaper is popular for pasting walls in new buildings. The correct use of colors and other design solutions will make the interior original and boring.

Non-woven wallpaper for the ceiling is a good option when updating the finish of an already settled house. In this case, an overpayment for the material is useless; such wallpapers will cope with the task of leveling and decorating the surface. Also, the material is suitable for pre-sale cosmetic repairs. The cost of a 25 m roll of such wallpaper is comparable to the price of a 10 m roll of ordinary wallpaper.

Textile wallpaper is chosen if you want to emphasize your status. They are pleasant to the touch and create a special atmosphere of coziness and comfort. This choice is not always advisable, visually the difference between embossed vinyl and natural textiles is negligible, but the difference in price is huge.

Paper rolls are designed for allergy sufferers and simply lovers of their health. Although certificates and other types of wallpaper speak about their safety when used in residential premises.

Vinyl wallpapers are the most common and universal. Suitable for all types of rooms, even for bathrooms.

According to the size of the room

Depending on the size of the room, the color and wallpaper pattern are selected. For a small room, it is impractical to use bright colors and contrasting drawings, such a design will make the room even smaller. But the correct use of color can be advantageous and create a feeling of comfort in a miniature bedroom, an example in the photo.

The combination of a yellow background and white interior items creates a feeling of sunlight and airspace. The absence of a picture on the wallpaper and floor to tone create a holistic image and remove the extra boundaries of space.

By design

Having decided on the style of the room and furniture, you can start choosing wallpapers. Interior design in a country style requires walls with simple colors, lack of shine and pretentiousness. So it turns out romance room, as in the photo.

Classic and modern minimalist styles are compatible with plain wallpaper. The photo shows an example of using bright walls in a large room. The absence of patterns and lines on the wallpaper and floor is replaced by the form of furniture and lamps. The interior is original and not boring.

Bold variants of creative modern design are emphasized by wallpapers with an original geometric pattern. A minimum of furniture and a "clean" floor create the free space necessary for a comfortable stay in the room.

How to choose wallpaper glue

The choice of glue for wallpaper is an important point in the repair. Do not save on this material, it must comply with the labeling of the wallpaper. On the packages there is compatibility information, for each type of canvas there is a glue of its own.

When preparing a solution, there is a chance of errors in the calculations, so it is convenient to use ready-made compounds. The use of such mixtures when gluing walls and ceilings with heavy wallpaper is especially important. Ready glue retains its properties longer and there is no need to prepare an all new and new portion.

A special category of wallpaper is borders; a special glue is also created for them. It is more dense and has greater adhesion, this is required by the specificity of the decorative element. Borders are subject to frequent tactile effects, thin strips tend to return to the rolled form and are poorly straightened. Using special glue will exclude the possibility of self-peeling decor.

Photo of modern wallpaper

Modern fashion trends allow you to use any imagination in design. The types of wallpaper are so diverse that you can create the interior of any dream. And if you do not find a suitable pattern - draw it on fiberglass or non-woven fabrics, turn to the masters of design.

The craving for bright colors, for nature in the interior perfectly makes up for the green color. It is worth noting that it is the most beneficial effect on the well-being of a person. Psychologists believe that surrounding yourself with green shades can become more balanced, attentive, calmer.

The borders on the walls, it would seem, are outdated, but new paintings are created with their imitation. Looks great in a classic design, especially suitable for spacious corridors, as in the photo.

The use of light walls in the interior will allow you to change the design and mood of the room with the help of decorative elements and accessories. Such a canvas is an excellent background for any ideas.

Japanese style in the interior is relevant. To create it, bamboo trunks or their imitation, walls of calm gray, beige, green tones are needed.

A luxurious interior for lovers of gold and silver is created using appropriate walls.

Green cuisine is a fashionable trend of our time. This is especially true for nature lovers. A corner of greenery in the kitchen is the dream of most housewives.

If it is not realized in reality, then you can create a visual effect that will please no less. After all, he does not need a thorough daily care.

The variety in the market of finishing materials allows you to choose the perfect option for every occasion. The choice is always individual, depending on many factors. For an adequate solution, first you need to study all kinds of wallpaper offers for walls and ceilings.

Wallpaper is a type of building decoration materials designed for walls and ceilings indoors. In appearance, the wallpaper is a canvas that is tightly rolled up.

The main dimensions of the wallpaper can be: length - 10m, width - 0.53 - 1.06 m.

This is what the wallpapers displayed at the hardware store look like now

Initially, the word “wallpaper” was applied to skins or fabrics that draped the walls of a home from the inside. Now there are a huge number of types of wallpaper, so everyone can choose any one they like.

When the first wallpapers appeared - an excursion into history

About a thousand years BC, the first appearance appeared - this is woven wallpaper. At first they were black and white, and only at the end of the 11th century AD they acquired color.

In the Middle Ages, instead of wallpaper, tapestries were used, occupying the entire wall from ceiling to floor. The tapestries were large canvases with images of historical events and ancient battles.

Ancient English tapestry with the arms of the knights of that era

Tapestries were accessible only to wealthy sections of society, as they were made of high quality fabric and were expensive. A beautiful and decorated home was in fashion, so people pasted the walls with cheap fabrics with patterns.

Canvases were usually attached to the wall using special brackets, but did not stick. So slowly woven wallpaper became more elegant and thinner, images of plants, animals, and stories from the Bible appeared on them.

The use of tapestry in the interior

Gradually, wallpaper production began to take place in Europe. We built several factories that made wallpaper to order. The best artists were invited to create woven wallpapers.

Such wallpapers turned out to be very expensive, and then there was a need to find ways to reduce production costs. The famous artist Jan Van Eyck proposed to put drawings on the finished fabric, because it is cheaper and easier. This method gave rise to a new direction in the production of, now, printed wallpaper, which significantly helped reduce their cost.

And already at the beginning of the 16th century, France and England began to produce new wallpapers in an industrial way. The first machine for the production of fabric wallpaper was invented in England. It also helped reduce the cost of wallpaper.

Here so luxuriously used to look wallpaper on the walls

Ancient China is considered to be the homeland of paper wallpaper, and from there they came to us along with many useful items such as paper, which appeared at the beginning of the 2nd century AD, porcelain, compass and silk. The Chinese decorated their walls with paper as soon as they invented it. They hung thick paper passages in the room, as if separating it.

For many years, the strictest secrecy of the Chinese wise kept the process of making paper. In the 6th century, the Japanese were able to bring their technology for the manufacture of wallpaper.

Room decorated with Chinese painted paper canvases

Further, already in the 8th century, the production of paper wallpaper moved to Europe. People managed to get used to the strength and beauty of woven wallpapers, they wanted paper wallpapers to be of the same excellent quality. But the methods of making paper wallpaper would not allow this to be achieved. And the drawings were applied generally by hand, which increased the cost several times.

Once, an Englishman who was distinguished by an ingenious mindset, by the name of Zaner, came up with an original way to make wallpapers so that they look like matter.

The method was as follows: pre-primed paper, and then pour a lot of scraps of silk threads onto it. These silk threads dried out and firmly stuck to the paper.

Blue wallpapers are a great backdrop for paintings

Enough time passed, and in the 14th century there was another new way to apply a drawing to paper. The workers made a printing form out of wood, on which layers of paint were applied, after which paper was carefully applied to it and finally rolled with a roller.

Wallpaper with drawings from China was always highly appreciated around the world, they were not even influenced by the vagaries and variety of fashion. In Europe, for the production of paper wallpapers for a long time England was considered the recognized leader.

Presentation of our ancestors about the interior and wallpaper

Currently, there are various technologies for the production of wallpaper, a variety of materials. And only the methods of applying such inventions have remained the same to this day - to decorate your home, to make it more comfortable and beautiful.

Types of modern wallpaper

Let us briefly consider all types of popular wallpapers, their pros and cons:

Today this type of wallpaper is very popular. This can be explained by many factors, for example, the fact that the material from which the wallpaper is made is natural, and therefore natural. In the manufacture of wallpaper materials are never painted, even colorless varnish. Therefore, a distinctive feature of bamboo wallpaper is the natural color and naturalness of the surface itself.

An example of an interior made on the basis of bamboo and wooden combinations

can be a great decoration for your walls, natural and environmentally friendly.

Pros of bamboo wallpaper: can be used indoors and outdoors; long service life (can reach up to 10 years); Wallpaper has excellent heat and noise insulation properties; do not lose color when exposed to sunlight; resistant to mechanical stress; due to the large width, you can stick them both horizontally and vertically, and so on.

Cons of bamboo wallpaper: difficult to hide the junction; Having joined the drawing, it is also difficult to make a transverse section, because it often has irregularities; the sticker needs a special organic glue with an unpleasant odor.

Conventional paper wallpapers have excellent breathability and moisture permeability. Such wallpapers are not recommended for use in rooms where constantly high humidity and strong odors. The material is capable of performing both decorative and hygienic functions. Paper wallpaper will be able to give the walls a beautiful view, mask the bumps, crevices and pores that are on the surface.

The use of high-tech style paper wallpapers, modern minimalism

- A section of the site dedicated to paper wallpapers. It is recommended that you look for more complete information on this topic.

The advantages of paper wallpaper: simple manufacturing technology; low price and a huge range of offered patterns and drawings.

Cons of paper wallpaper: wallpaper quickly lose freshness, darken; can not be cleaned with detergents (wet), only dry cleaning; fast abrasion.

Vinyl wallpaper consists of two layers - the top is made of polyvinyl chloride, which can withstand mechanical stress and pollution, and the bottom, paper or non-woven quality. The top layer of vinyl wallpaper is decorated with illustrations or embossing. Finishing materials of this class always come out very reliable, strong and durable.

The texture of bright red vinyl wallpaper is visible to the naked eye

- A separate range of articles in the context of wallpaper made of polyvinyl chloride. More detailed information on this type of wallpaper.

Pros of vinyl wallpaper: vinyl wallpapers are elastic and dense; moisture resistant (they are well cleaned and washed), can be washed with a brush or wiped with a damp cloth; do not fade in the sun; durable rich decorative structure.

Cons of vinyl wallpaper: Vinyl wallpaper has one, but a serious drawback is air tightness. Some versions have special micropores that allow the wallpaper to “breathe”, but such wallpapers are in the most expensive segment of the market.

Wood is one of the best finishing and building materials. Although the abundance of new building and finishing materials goes through the roof, the tree does not lose its relevance. More recently, the usual lining for interior work was replaced by wooden wallpaper, which can give style and personality to the house. Wallpaper is a wooden plank small in size and quite thin.

The design of the bedroom, made using wooden finishing materials

Wallpaper made of wood has huge decorative possibilities, and they also allow the walls to "breathe". Such wallpapers themselves do not require much care for them. But the minus of wooden wallpaper is that they do not tolerate moisture, because of it joints can swell, which will ruin the design by a sloppy look.

Metallic wallpapers are a relatively new type of wallpaper. They differ from others in their interesting properties and features that other wallpapers do not have. The main function of such wallpapers is, of course, the beauty and unusual appearance. But the uniqueness lies in the ability to dampen the electrical emissions that come from the TV, refrigerator, computer and other electrical appliances in the house.

The interior, which incorporates, in addition to wallpaper using metal, objects of different styles

The advantages of metal wallpaper: easy to clean (you can just wipe it with a cloth); very beautiful appearance, since such wallpapers are mainly made in silver or gold, have a luster; easy to install (glued like paper wallpapers) and carry out climate control in the room.

Cons of wallpaper from metal: the surface on which such wallpapers will be glued should be perfect, the walls suffer greatly from mechanical damage and do not “breathe” at all.

Cork wallpapers are gaining more and more popularity among a huge number of different wallpapers today. The most important feature is that such wallpapers are made from natural wood, or rather from the bark of a cork tree, they have energy-saving and soundproofing properties. Cork wallpapers are fireproof, durable and repel dust.

The use of cork wallpaper in the interior of a normal room

- environmentally friendly and natural finishing material, moreover, soft and durable.

Pros of cork wallpaper: incombustibility; high level of noise reduction; resistance to mechanical damage; the possibility of combining colors and textures in one room; resistance to detergents; ability to not absorb odors; the ability to not become electrified, not to fade over time.

Cons of cork wallpaper: vulnerable to excess moisture (can swell strongly if the coatings are poorly processed) and relatively high prices, since the wallpaper is made of natural material.

Textile wallpapers always look expensive and beautiful, as they pay tribute to the past. The basis of such wallpaper is ordinary non-woven, and another layer of another material is applied on top, for example, it can be rayon, linen, silk or cotton. Cost remains average.

Luxurious retro style interior with textile wallpaper

- A modern idea of \u200b\u200bfabric wallpaper, popular types of decoration material.

The advantages of textile wallpaper: resistance to ultraviolet; high esthetic quality; environmental friendliness; sound absorption; high thermal insulation.

Cons of textile wallpaper: complexity of installation; easy and quick to get dirty; reduced strength; absorb odors; dry cleaning.

Non-woven

For pasting the walls of any premises, a varied selection of materials is now offered, and among them non-woven wallpapers are especially popular. After all, one of the elements of the interior is wallpaper, they help in every room, whether it is an apartment or office, create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere. The basis of non-woven wallpaper is cellulose fibers and various additives to them.

You can use non-woven wallpaper in any room, and even in the kitchen

- modern wallpaper of great length, glued to the walls, wear-resistant and environmentally friendly.

Pros of non-woven wallpaper: resistance to ignition; dense structure; do not interfere with air circulation; convenient installation, ease of sticking; You can repaint the wallpaper; do not absorb dust; simplicity in leaving.

Cons of non-woven wallpaper: subject to mechanical damage; embossed areas of the wallpaper can collect dust; The price is pretty high.

Recently, wall murals, as an element of interior decor, have become increasingly popular. There is simply a huge selection of photo wallpapers with various images, you can also make such wallpapers to order with the photo that you would like to see on your wall. Such non-standard wallpapers can easily decorate your interior, make the design of this room original and unique.

The successful use of photo wallpaper allows you to qualitatively transform the situation in the room

- able to revive any interior with their presence, beautiful, elegant, easy to use.

Plus wallpapers: very interesting and beautiful appearance; smooth texture; durable and easy to apply; You can choose from options, or you can make to order.

Cons of photowall-paper: the wall should be perfectly smooth and even, so that the wallpaper looks good; the image may get bored after a while; some wallpapers are of poor quality and made of cheap material, after a certain time they can delaminate.

If you started a repair and your soul desires something creative and new, then you certainly need to pay attention to liquid wallpapers. In the CIS countries and Europe, many people actively use them, so construction stores very often offer this type of wallpaper to customers.

The interior of the children's room, made using liquid wallpaper

- modern decorative plaster is called "liquid wallpaper", it is applied easily and looks great.

The advantages of liquid wallpaper: dry quickly; consist of natural materials, such as silk, cotton and textile fibers; help to hide irregularities, seams and roughness; They are elastic and allow the walls to “breathe”.

Cons of liquid wallpaper: Do not use in rooms where there is very high humidity, for example, in a bathroom or hallway; subject to mechanical damage.

Everyone remembers from childhood that it is impossible to draw on the walls, because it is difficult to fix. Nowadays, wallpaper has appeared for painting, and it has become much easier. The choice of such wallpapers is very large, they can be with or without drawings. The wallpaper is painted well and dries quickly.

Modern interior made using wallpaper for painting

- what kind of wallpaper can be painted, what are they good for and why they are universal, all the answers are in a special section.

Pluses of wallpaper for painting: before wallpapering, you do not need to align the walls; economical; You can zone the room and change the color of the walls at any time, without changing the wallpaper.

Cons of wallpaper for painting: you still need to prepare the walls before gluing, you can paint the wallpaper only 12 hours after gluing; do not tolerate chemistry when cleaning, detergents are prohibited; Do not use in rooms with very high humidity.

From year to year, the modern market expands its construction range in order to satisfy consumers, take into account their taste and material capabilities, thereby offering them a variety of wall coverings. These new wall coverings include cullet. Very often they can be found in hotels in Turkey, pay attention to them when traveling.

Cullets allow you to create a simple and intuitive design

The advantages of cullet: durability, resistance to any influences; moisture resistance; the possibility of accumulation of electric charges (dust does not accumulate); easy to clean; allow the walls to breathe.

Cons Fiberglass Wallpaper: it is possible to glue only on perfectly even surfaces, which must be carefully prepared before gluing; can only be glued on special and expensive glue; when gluing, it is necessary to apply increased safety measures: wear gloves and a respirator, because particles of glass can get into the respiratory tract, after painting the wallpaper ceases to be dangerous to humans.

In the modern construction market there are a very large number of different interesting wallpapers, both in structure and in appearance, but everyone should choose the wallpapers that he likes, are suitable and to their liking. The banal thesis, but the devil is correct.