What varnish to coat wooden furniture with. How to properly varnish wood: choosing materials. Drying time, water-based varnish application technology. Using varnish in combination with stain Varnish for a wooden dining table

Natural wood in the kitchen? Yes, and this article will blow your doubts to smithereens! A wooden countertop is one of the most successful solutions for the kitchen, practical and convenient. You just need to know these 6 professional secrets.

Should there be a wooden countertop in the kitchen? We asked real professionals: qualified designers, craftsmen, technologists and wood specialists - those whose opinions you can trust.

1. Why is a wooden countertop not scary?

On the one hand, smooth, warm wood with a beautiful natural structure is an excellent material for furniture production. Easy to use, environmentally friendly, always fashionable and relevant. Moreover, the tabletop is not a heavy wooden buffet that is impossible to move. It is not necessary to make all the furniture from wood; a completely reasonable modern solution would be to make only the tabletop and, perhaps, some other individual parts from this material.

But many are afraid of how wood may behave, they are afraid of fungus, cracked varnish...

But professionals think differently: “A wooden countertop is not a problem if you apply reasonable, adequate care to it. There are not many materials used for countertops in non-professional kitchens that are not afraid of any impact and do not require maintenance - says Andrey Lyamin-Borodin, builder, general director of the online service for ordering repairs PriceRemont. “All materials age during use, but the peculiarity of wood is that it can age gracefully.”

So what are we dealing with? Mikhail Vychuzhanin, wood finishing specialist, North House, defines the advantages and disadvantages of wooden countertops like this.

• environmental friendliness of the material;
• beauty and variety of wood texture;
• unlimited product parameters: almost anything can be made from wood in any way;
• easy to update;
• the ability to perform any milling of the edge of the tabletop.

• more careful care is required;
• restoration will be needed after some time;
• relative high cost of the material and work with it.

2. Which wood to choose for the countertop?

Here is the answer to the question of what types of wood and wood characteristics are worth paying attention to.

“When deciding on a wooden countertop in the kitchen, please forget about MDF, chipboard and veneer. Only natural wood, advises Artyom Lepyoshkin, General Director of the Dynasty House of Interior Solutions. It's not a matter of harmfulness, but of the properties of the material. The countertop is exposed to aggressive human influence every day: crumbling, cutting, whisking, spilling and spilling are a common occurrence in the kitchen. The surface must be durable, smooth, resistant to cuts, moisture and temperatures.

The classic option is oak or beech: strong and durable wood species. Some choose teak and mebrow. More affordable options: pine, walnut, ash, birch. We prefer larch: you will have to pay more, but it will also last longer. The peculiarity of larch is the very high density of wood; the growth rings are located along the trunk with small intervals. It easily tolerates mechanical damage and deformation, and can withstand high compression and pressure loads. It contains gum - a natural antiseptic that protects against rotting and damage by mold. Ideal for the kitchen. Larch gives off and absorbs moisture when humidity changes.

The manufacturing method also affects durability. A solid wood tabletop is more likely to warp than a laminated wood tabletop assembled from several plates. This method increases flexibility and elasticity.”

“Attention should be paid to such points as: the age of the wood, the method of its extraction, storage conditions, the region where the material was brought from,” adds Mikhail Vychuzhanin. He considers oak to be the best type of wood for making countertops. - The stronger and harder the wood, the longer your countertop will serve you. There are countertops made from solid birch, cherry, and walnut.”

3. How to cover a wooden countertop in the kitchen: Belinka

With the question of how to protect the wood of the tabletop, we turned to Chief technologist of TM Belinka Valery Ermakov.

“The ideal option for protecting a wooden tabletop is a bio-impregnation based on natural vegetable oils and beeswax - that is, oil-wax for wood. Natural oils for wood can make its surface waterproof, which means that the wood is not afraid of fungus and mold. By the way, a countertop impregnated with high-quality oil and wax becomes resistant to standard kitchen detergents - nothing bad will happen to wood from diluted household chemicals. It is even better and more reliable to treat the kitchen work surface with a special oil for wood that comes into contact with food. And of course, no one canceled the more familiar coatings - interior varnish for wood or a combination of colored azure with subsequent application of varnish.”

4. How practical is a wooden countertop?

How to protect wood besides using wood products?

“If you want the tabletop to last longer and maintain its appearance, follow simple rules: do not cut anything directly on the wood (perhaps only oak will withstand such violence), do not test the surface for fire resistance and heat resistance,” continues Artyom Lepyoshkin. - Very hot objects can darken wood, ash is especially sensitive. But if you spill wine or juice on the surface, just wipe it with a damp microfiber cloth. Do not use wet rags, this will cause the wood to swell.”

Andrey Lyamin-Borodin advises not to use aggressive household chemicals to wash the countertop: “It happens that drops of such a product fall on the countertop when cleaning the sink or hob. If this product contains, for example, a solvent, it can change the color of the wood and whiten it. An important rule when any stains get on the countertop is to not allow them to be deeply absorbed, and therefore to remove them immediately. A stain that cannot be washed off can be removed by walking over the area with fine-grained sandpaper, after which the protective coating will need to be renewed.

Regarding the choice of sink - in this case it should be mortise or, in other words, overhead. Washing an under-table installation will create constant exposure to water on the edge of the tabletop, which will inevitably cause it to deteriorate. However, lovers of country style or owners of tabletops made of particularly water-resistant wood may not be bothered by this.”

5. Will this countertop suit my design?

Wooden surfaces in the kitchen also offer wide design possibilities and are a current trend. Here's what designers think about it.

“The world is becoming more urbanized, and people are experiencing stress due to lack of communication with nature. Natural materials in the interior, such as wood, stone, clay, help modern people feel comfortable in the “concrete jungle,” comments Valentina Konstantinova, creative designer at Kashirsky Dvor company.

The designer gives examples of using wooden tabletops in “star” interiors: “Jake Gyllenhaal, the star of the movie Source Code, uses a wooden tabletop in a Provence-style interior. The kitchen backsplash is finished with small boar tiles, and the furniture is exactly like in the south of France: soft blue with a chamfer and retro handles.

Since wood is not a moisture-resistant material, the part of the countertop adjacent to the sink can be replaced with an artificial stone surface, as in Sarah Jessica Parker's kitchen. The wooden countertop fits perfectly into the modern urban interior of the actress’s kitchen, built on contrasts of textures and colors - white stone and dark brown wood.”

Interior studio designer LOFT & HOME Anastasia Yarysheva believes that you can find a place for wood in a kitchen in any style, it is only important to approach the matter correctly. “So, a tabletop made of solid wood with knots, uneven texture, and aging effects will suit a kitchen in a rustic or loft style. But smooth wooden surfaces will look great in modern interiors, high-tech, especially tinted in white, black or graphite - such a tabletop will combine effectively with chrome and glass surfaces. It’s worth paying attention to options made from laminated wood - perhaps even from different types of wood: the rhythmic pattern of the elements can emphasize the beautiful geometry of the room.

6. How to update wood countertops?

Sooner or later, the surface of the wooden tabletop will have to be renewed - the wood will have to be re-saturated with oil. How often should this be done?

“It’s difficult to name a specific period; a lot depends on the specific operating conditions,” answers Belinka brand technologist. - To understand whether it’s time to renew the countertop, apply a few drops of water to the surface and observe - if the wood quickly absorbs them, it’s time to take out a jar of oil. However, don’t worry, applying oil is not a difficult task, every housewife can handle it on her own.”

We wrote more about this in our blog.

Summary

A wooden countertop is an excellent solution for modern kitchens, and there is absolutely no need to be afraid of using wood in the kitchen. A little care for wood - and your kitchen will delight you for many years!

Wondering how to varnish an old countertop? Right! It’s not even a matter of saving, because new furniture is now very expensive. This table has lasted so long and has a lot to do with it. It's just a little worn out. I don’t want to change my usual good furniture for a modern piece, sometimes of dubious quality.

And there is no need to change anything. Just update your countertop and give it a chance for a second life. Things love attention. Take your time, because all you need to do is coat the table with varnish, and it will serve better than new.

Preparatory work

It is better to carry out repairs in a special room or outdoors, as a large amount of dust is generated.

First, remove the old covering from the table. Removal is carried out to a clean wooden surface. There are three ways to clean a table from old coating: mechanical, chemical and thermal cleaning.

1. For mechanical cleaning, grinding machines or different-grained sandpapers are used as tools.
2. When using a construction hair dryer, the old coating is removed using heat. After heating and softening, the previous layer is removed with a rag.
3. To apply the chemical remover, use a brush or roller. Ten minutes is enough so that the old layer can be removed with the same rag.

The order of further work is as follows:

1. After treatment, the dust is carefully removed, preferably with a vacuum cleaner. Particular attention should be paid to the corners of the table and other places where dirt could accumulate during sanding.
2. If necessary, putty is applied. It can be of a contrasting color or to match the wood - at the choice of the master. It is best to use a wax-based restoration kit.

Varnish selection

The main thing you need to focus on when choosing a coating is the operating conditions of the table. And they are not easy: they wash it often, they can spill liquid, put it in hot water, or scratch it with nails or household objects.

Don't forget that the table surface is always visible. The slightest spot will remind you of trouble for years. Conclusion: to cover the table, you need to use high-quality varnish that will protect the tabletop from mechanical stress and moisture and will maintain a shiny, festive look for a long time.

The choice of varnishes offered by modern industry is extensive:

1. Alcohol-based varnish creates a transparent or translucent coating, has a good shine, and at the same time effectively protects the surface. If applied correctly, it will successfully emphasize and highlight the natural beauty of the tree. Alcohol varnishes consist of resins or substances dissolved in alcohol that form a film. An important clarification: a durable coating is created only by varnishes with an alcohol strength of 90% or higher.
2. Oil varnishes are solutions of resins and pigments in oils. Such varnishes are thicker in consistency and have a low price. When applied, a fairly durable film is formed, resistant to atmospheric and mechanical influences. This type of coating is ideal for buildings that stand outdoors for seasons - on the terrace or in the country house. A small note: the surface coated with an oil-based solution has a permanent yellowish tint.
3. Nitrocellulose, or, as they are more often called, nitrovarnishes, are a solution of nitrocellulose in an organic solvent. Despite the excellent performance characteristics that it can impart to wood, such varnish is toxic, harmful to health, and leaves an unpleasant odor. Its production is declining and is being replaced by alcohol-based varnishes.
4. Water-based varnishes form excellent coatings that are not harmful to humans and the environment. The composition is a solution of an acrylate base in water. After drying, a coating resistant to mechanical stress and sunlight is formed on the wooden surface.
5. Polyurethane varnish is characterized by the high elasticity of the created layer. It tolerates loads well, even shocks. Dries quickly. It withstands water very poorly both at the time of application and during operation. It is safe for others, does not turn yellow during operation, and is beautiful and transparent in appearance. Advantage: There is no need to pre-apply a primer.

Application work

If it is necessary to varnish the table, the work is carried out in a clean room where there are no sources of dust. Otherwise, all the dust will stick to the varnish, and the table will have to be re-processed.

There are several options for the sequence of application of layers. The stain can be applied to the table before or after the ground coat. The master decides which option to use. After the first layer, the surface of the tabletop must be sanded. You cannot completely ignore the process of applying stain or primer: they help save expensive finishing material, that is, the table can be covered with a smaller volume of varnish in the future.

As a primer, you can use wax dissolved in turpentine, wood powder mixed with PVA glue, or wood glue diluted with water.

The stain is chosen to match the base of the varnish that is going to be used to cover the countertop. Use stains based on alcohol, water, or dilute them yourself with a thinner.

Work order

1. Cover the table with a small amount of stain. During work, do not allow the formation of drips, unevenness and stains. After applying the stain, the countertop must be dried. Each varnish and stain has its own drying time. Separate the drying when the product stops sticking - and you can apply the next layer, and completely dry. Except for water-based varnish and polyurethane types, all others dry completely within a day. The second coat can be applied when touch dry.
2. In order for the table to obtain the required shade of wood, sometimes it is necessary to cover the tabletop with more than one layer of stain. Each one brings its own tone - the more layers, the darker the surface will be.
3. To ensure that the table has a smooth surface, intermediate sanding is performed with sandpaper. At the same time, small irregularities at the fiber level are removed. The work is performed after the first layer has completely dried.
4. A high-quality coating is obtained by covering the table in three layers.

After a day, the table looks as good as new. You can carry out work on restoring an old countertop on your own. You just need to approach each stage of the process responsibly.

From this article you will learn:

Most people have old furniture at home, carefully stored for many years, which is a pity to throw away. And some people buy unpainted wooden furniture, trying to save money. Therefore, putting furniture in order, refreshing its appearance and applying a protective layer are very important tasks. Paints for wooden furniture cope well with all these problems. When choosing such paints, you need to understand their varieties and features, and the dyeing process itself requires certain knowledge. Let's learn more about paints for wooden furniture.

Types of paints for wooden furniture

It’s easier to say which paints are definitely not suitable for wooden furniture and other household surfaces. As for the results of using paints and varnishes for wooden furniture, there are several types of such products:

Transparent coatings

These are waxes, varnishes, stains, impregnations and glazes for wooden furniture. They come in both colorless and with the addition of coloring pigments.

This type of product is characterized by the following properties:

• they do not hide the wood texture, but, on the contrary, emphasize it, making it more noticeable;
• do not interfere with the exchange of moisture between the wooden surface of the furniture and the environment due to high vapor permeability;
• provide wood with protection from fading due to sunlight, and protect furniture from external damage.

If you have a need to paint new or well-preserved wooden furniture, then the optimal solution would be impregnations and varnishes, not paints. Such furniture will fit perfectly into a classic interior and will delight lovers of eco-style.

Keep in mind that when re-processing, you do not need to remove the layer of old varnish or impregnation; it is enough to paint the wood over it. With covering paints the opposite is true.

Water-soluble paints

Dispersion water-based paints (where water acts as a solvent) and paints based on polymer resins (which are the binder) have gained great popularity in recent years. And this is not surprising, because water-soluble paints for wooden furniture have many advantages:

• they are quick-drying;
• do not emit toxic fumes (therefore suitable for painting wooden furniture in children's rooms);
• vapor permeable and water resistant;
• vary in properties (they are glossy or matte, glazed or covering);
• easy to tinting (the desired shade of paint is obtained by adding pigments);
• the dried layer of paint is frost-resistant.

The last feature is very important. A painted wooden surface is resistant to cold weather, but the paint itself deteriorates when frozen (the ice that forms disrupts the structure of the emulsion), so paints of this type must be stored in a warm place.

Enamels and paints based on organic solvents

These compositions were in great demand a few years ago, but now they are being actively replaced by water-soluble paints for wooden surfaces.

And this is not surprising if you know about such characteristic features of organic paints and enamels as:

• toxicity;
• flammability;
• unpleasant pungent odor during work;
• slow drying.

But these funds also have their advantages. Firstly, it is cheap: the price of organic paints and enamels is lower than that of acrylic paints for wooden furniture. Secondly, this type of product forms water-repellent films on the surface of wood, and furniture made from it can be used in places with high humidity.

True, such films do not allow air to pass through; the wood under them does not breathe. But this is not critical for furniture made from dry wood (but if the wood is damp, the layer of paint or enamel will very soon crack and fall off).

Advantages of acrylic paint

The most popular option is quick-drying, odorless acrylic paint for wooden furniture. It does not pose a danger to the human body and is not capable of causing a fire, and the damage caused by its sudden ignition is insignificant. These properties make acrylic-based paints universal for any materials, including wood textures.

According to experts, acrylic paints have high adhesion - they adhere perfectly to wood and materials made from it, and specifically to:

• chipboard;
• OSB;
• MDF;
• plywood.

This is a serious advantage of such compositions, especially important in cases where the surface is painted without prior priming.

Acrylic based paints are always white. How to achieve the desired shade? It’s very simple: buy a tint at the same hardware store - a special composition that is added to the paint to give it the desired shade.

Many acrylic paints for wooden furniture include antiseptic components that protect the wood from the formation of fungi and mold. They significantly extend the life of furniture.

Modern hardware stores offer even more advanced versions of acrylic paints - with the addition of water and dirt-repellent substances. These additives reduce the need to clean wood surfaces.

Latex-based water-based paint

It is generally accepted that the best paint for wooden furniture is oil paint. But this type of product has an extremely pungent odor and requires special conditions for painting (that is, it is undesirable to paint wooden furniture at home, it is dangerous to health).

However, a similar effect can be achieved using a latex-based aqueous emulsion. This decision is not known to many people. Latex water-based emulsion penetrates deeply into the wood structure, forming a water-repellent film that reliably protects furniture from getting wet and allows it to be washed with a wet cloth.

One of the main advantages of latex-based water-based paints for wooden furniture is that you don’t have to worry about bubbles that form when the paint dries. The water-based emulsion allows air to pass through, no bubbles will appear.

However, latex water-based emulsions are not universal. They cannot stand low temperatures: the paint layer begins to crack from frost. Therefore, it is better not to use wooden furniture painted with this paint outdoors or in rooms that are actively ventilated during the cold season.

Silicone water-based paint

This coloring composition includes organosilicon (silicone) and acrylic copolymers, which provide the paint with all the advantages of both substances:

• resistance to friction and water;
• vapor permeability;
• high elasticity, allowing you to paint over cracks up to 2 mm on the surface of the wood;
• the paint layer is not damaged by microorganisms;
• persistent color (not yellowing over time);
• absence of bubbles, cracks;
• repulsion of dust and dirt particles.

Silicone water-based emulsion is rightfully considered one of the most durable paints for wooden furniture without a strong odor. As a rule, it is used to cover the facades and outer walls of houses, but it is also quite suitable for painting furniture and provides the products with a long service life. Ideal for wooden furniture located in rooms with high humidity.

Silicone paint is quite expensive. However, if you consider that it protects wooden and other surfaces and extends their service life and has many other advantages, it can be considered a profitable investment in interior renovation.

What is the best paint to paint wooden furniture?

When choosing paint for wooden furniture, pay attention to:

1. Where and how the furniture will be used. In damp rooms, it is allowed to paint wooden surfaces only with waterproof compounds.
2. The type of wood from which the piece of furniture is made. Expensive, noble wood species are best complemented with a transparent coating, which will demonstrate all the beauty of its texture.
3. Possibility to repaint the surface.
4. Compatibility of the composition with the coating that is already on the furniture.

How to choose odorless wood paint for its intended purpose

Paints for wooden furniture are not only made on a different base (binder), but also differ in purpose. An incorrectly selected coating will quickly disappoint furniture owners and may even harm the microclimate in the room where it is located.

Glazing compounds for interior work - transparent paints that emphasize the wood pattern - will help preserve the natural texture of wood. Water-based dyes can be used to tint wooden furniture. If painted wood needs to be given shine, use special varnishes that will also protect the wood from external mechanical influences.

Varnishes are used for finishing:

• skirting boards;
• floors;
• panels;
• doors;
• window frames;
• slopes;
• wooden furniture.

For houses built entirely of timber and not lined with other materials, acrylic wood paint is best suited for interior work. It masks all irregularities, small cracks and protrusions on the walls, while having excellent throughput. The free passage of air through the paint film allows wooden walls to be ventilated and remain dry. Materials that imitate timber can also be painted with acrylic paint.

For painting wooden furniture sets and walls of kitchens and children's rooms, it is better to choose products marked “Eco Label” - they are environmentally friendly and safe. As for decorating children's rooms, the most suitable option would be to paint all the walls with easily washable acrylic paint. You can decorate the walls with stencil designs. The main thing is to carefully study the composition of the paint when purchasing: it should not contain toxic substances that are dangerous to the child’s body. This is perhaps the most difficult moment in renovating and decorating children’s rooms: figuring out which paints are safe and which ones are best avoided.

Latex and acrylic based paints are suitable for kitchens and bathrooms, while rubber based paints are suitable for wooden floors. For these premises, the presence of fungicidal additives in paints is very important. There is an additional requirement for kitchen paint: surfaces painted with it must repel grease and dirt to ensure easy cleaning of the room.

Hallways, corridors, etc. are spaces with high traffic, where all planes are constantly exposed to mechanical stress. Acrylic-latex paint mixtures, resistant to abrasion, will be the most suitable solution.

Abrasion-resistant latex paints are also useful in the bathroom and kitchen, both for floors and walls, and for furniture, including wood. The main thing is that they protect the material from moisture.

Utility and utility rooms also need finishing. Since the aesthetic requirements for such rooms are quite modest, you can choose the cheapest paints for them - acrylic, vinyl compositions for wooden furniture and interior work. But where clothes are dried or washed, surfaces must be painted with the same products as in kitchens and bathrooms.

How to use wood furniture paint correctly

Now let's take a step-by-step look at the process of preparing wooden furniture for painting. You will need a number of materials and tools.

1. To remove layers of old paint, it is recommended to use wood paint removers. They are sold in automobile stores. Such compositions quickly, in minutes, and carefully remove the old coating. Thanks to their gel consistency, they are easily distributed over the surface and do not flow. Don't forget to wear a respirator when starting work. There is an alternative, more traditional way to remove layers of paint, varnish, etc. - sanding with sandpaper or a sanding machine. Veneer initially has a smooth and even texture, but may lose its shine due to sanding, so decide right away whether you are satisfied with a matte surface or whether you need to achieve a glossy shine (in the latter case, the veneer is varnished).
2. To remove paint residue from wide, flat surfaces, use a small spatula, and to clean the sides and corners, use a medium-hard wire brush.
3. You will also need a synthetic brush and a velor roller, which can be purchased at all construction stores. Experienced craftsmen recommend applying acrylic paints with painting brushes, which are sold in art stores (it is impossible to paint the surface as neatly and without marks with a regular construction brush).
4. Prepare additional materials and equipment: sandpaper, grinder, gloves.
5. Remove all removable decor and fittings from a wooden piece of furniture, remove all handles and locks, remove drawers from bedside tables and sideboards, remove cabinet doors from their hinges.

Preparing furniture for painting

Start removing old paint from wood furniture. Pour a small amount of car wash into a glass jar, then using a construction brush, carefully coat the entire surface of the furniture with this product, especially generously on the corners and sides. Let the composition dry for a couple of minutes, apply a second layer of remover, and then immediately begin removing it with a spatula. This way you will remove all the old paint layer right down to the wood, and it is much faster and easier than sanding the wooden surface.

Next, take a wire brush and scrape the paint off the sides and corners of the furniture. The bulk of the old paint has been removed, all that remains is to sand the sides and corners with a small piece of sanding sponge. With the help of a grinding machine this is done even faster, and the surface is more uniform and smooth. After this, wipe the wooden surface with a wet rag to remove any remaining dust and sawdust, dry it - and you can paint.

Be sure to make sure that there are no unevenness, chips, etc. on the furniture before you start painting it. All defects must be puttied and then treated with grout, and an uneven surface can be leveled with a primer. If the furniture is in good condition and does not need these modifications, we move on.

Painting process

So, you have bought and prepared paint, as well as a synthetic brush and a velor roller. To perfectly paint wooden furniture, you should start from the side surfaces, using a thin brush. It is necessary to paint as quickly as possible, actively moving the brush from side to side - the paint dries quickly. After the sides and corner areas, we move on to the wide surfaces.

Apply paint to them using a roller (also quickly, so that the paint dries in an even layer). We leave the first layer to dry (for at least 20 minutes), and during this time it is advisable to close the container with paint and wrap the roller in polyethylene, do not leave it in the air.

Look how the first layer turned out: are there any roughness, burrs, or dimples? Remove protruding irregularities using soft sandpaper.

We begin to apply the next layer in the same way, from the side and corner areas, and then paint the main areas of the wooden furniture. If the shade turns out to be quite bright and uniform, you can limit yourself to two layers.

However, sometimes a third and final coat of paint is required. Don't forget to wait 20 minutes after you finish the second one - it should dry too. To achieve a glossy shine, you can coat the surface with varnish as a finish.

Throughout the history of mankind, many different technologies for working with wood have evolved, but each of them is subject to the same rules: first, preparation and pre-treatment of the surface, then the painting itself, after that - the finishing layer, and then assembling the furniture, installing the necessary fittings and fasteners .

The bulk of the work is now complete, and you can already enjoy the result. Let the paint (and varnish, if used) dry well, then return all fasteners and decorative elements to their places, insert drawers, install shelves.

After this, the updated piece of furniture can take its assigned place in the interior.

The reason for repainting old wooden furniture may be not only the need to update the coating, but also the desire to change its appearance. Even an old, out-of-fashion Soviet or Romanian wall can fit into a modern room and become a functional and stylish part of the interior if it is properly redesigned.

First you need to decide what the new interior of the room will be like and what style it will be in.

Look at examples of furniture arrangement using an old wall. Here it not only fits into the overall color scheme of the room, but also looks quite modern and relevant. By the way, both wooden walls from the examples in the photo were repainted.

Here are more options with partial rearrangement of wall elements.

Look for inspiration in examples and choose new colors and decor to update old wooden furniture.

Painting wooden furniture, like any other job, has its own specifics and tricks. The tips below will help you not only paint furniture faster, but also save paint while achieving high-quality results.

1. Buy products - varnishes, paints, putties, primers - from the same manufacturer. This guarantees their compatibility, since manufacturers of finishing materials usually specialize in certain types of surfaces and take into account their operating conditions. This will simplify the selection of suitable paint and other products.
2. Experiment with shades and color combinations. A well-chosen color scheme refreshes the room and visually enlarges it. In interiors of different styles, contrast is a very popular technique: furniture is painted in a color that contrasts with the walls.
3. Before you start applying paint to wooden furniture, prepare a roller and several brushes of varying thicknesses. A roller is useful for painting large flat surfaces, while small relief parts - furniture ends, trim, convex decor - are best painted with brushes.
4. Use masking tape to protect areas that have already been painted and dried from paint splatter. The solvent will not help in this case, but will only ruin the base layer of paint.
5. While painting, wear a respirator mask or ensure that the room is properly ventilated. Many of today's wood furniture paints are odorless and non-toxic, but it is always best to be careful when working with construction chemicals.

Where to buy paint for wooden furniture

JSC Raduga has been operating since 1991 (formerly Tsentrmebelkomplekt, Decor-1). The company was organized to supply raw materials to enterprises that are part of ZAO Centromebel.

Today, the company's regular business partners are not only Russian manufacturers, but also leading companies from Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Switzerland, Finland, Poland, and Sweden. Our office is located in the center of Moscow, as well as our own warehouse complex with an exhibition hall of 200 m².

Our warehouses located in the near Moscow region always have a large selection of raw materials, materials and components for the production of furniture and carpentry. The assortment includes more than 300 types of varnishes and 400 types of dyes, with an emphasis on the sale of varnishes and dyes with a dry residue.

Based on customer requests, our team produces polyurethane enamels in almost all colors in one or two days. We offer adhesives from five leading European manufacturers, natural veneer and lumber - more than 60 types of ordinary, exotic and exclusive species. Front and fastening fittings are constantly available - more than 4,000 items from manufacturers from Europe: Austria, Poland, Germany, etc.

Every month we process applications from more than 1,800 clients. These include both large furniture factories and private entrepreneurs.

Deliveries of goods are carried out throughout Russia. Our company delivers goods throughout Moscow for free. Products are shipped by road to all regions of Russia.

Our company takes the training of its own specialists seriously. Managers systematically undergo internships in companies producing finishing materials in Germany, Italy, Austria, and Finland. Our company employees provide technical assistance to clients.

We invite you to cooperate on mutually beneficial terms! We value our clients and try to find an individual approach to each buyer.

All photos from the article

Coating wooden products with varnish is one of the most common methods of decorative processing of painted and unpainted surfaces. The use of varnishes is a universal finishing method, as it is suitable for most types of wood, regardless of the density of the materials and their texture. This finishing method is widely used in the manufacture of furniture, in the finishing of buildings made from lumber, etc.

When planning to purchase varnish to coat wood, you need to understand that the quality of the finished result largely depends on a number of conditions, including: the degree of preparation of the surface, the correct selection of varnish in accordance with the type of wood, and compliance with the technology for applying paints and varnishes.

In this article we will talk about the features of choosing and using varnishes in combination with the use of pigmenting compositions for wooden surfaces.

LMB selection

There is a wide range of paint and varnish materials on sale, but not all of them are intended for processing lumber.

The following types of paints and varnishes are used for application to wooden surfaces:

• Alcohol varnishes are transparent and translucent coatings that add shine and protect the rough surface from the negative effects of environmental factors. The right coating, when applied correctly, can highlight the texture of the fibers and enhance the tone of the wood, which guarantees obvious advantages when finishing furniture.

Alcohol-based varnishes are complex solutions containing film-forming substances such as shellac, sandarac, copal or synthetic resins. Ethyl alcohol is used as a solvent.

A separate type of alcohol-based paints and varnishes is polish. Such compositions contain about 30% shellac resins and 70% ethyl alcohol.

Important: In order for alcohol varnishes to form a sufficiently durable coating, the strength of the alcohol used must be at least 90°.

• Oil varnishes, the price of which is low, are complex compositions consisting of a certain amount of resins and pigments mixed in oil.
  The finished varnish has a liquid or semi-liquid consistency, and therefore can be applied with a brush or roller. After application, the solution dries, forming a transparent film on the surface that is resistant to precipitation and mechanical stress. Therefore, they are an excellent tool for finishing country furniture, which spends most of its time outdoors.

Important: Most oil-based varnishes have a characteristic yellowish tint that does not disappear after the applied layer has completely dried.

• Nitrocellulose varnishes (nitro varnishes)– these are compositions prepared on the basis of nitrocellulose diluted in organic solvents.

Important: Considering the toxicity of fumes when nitro varnishes dry, during their use it is necessary to use a respirator and work in well-ventilated areas.

The choice of furniture in modern furniture stores is quite wide, as is the material from which it is made. But products made from natural wood have not lost their attractiveness. For example, a kitchen set made of solid wood. Such a product will be 2-3 times cheaper if you order it from a craftsman. You can try to assemble it yourself, even better. That parts for such furniture are also widely available in stores. But, we will talk about what kind of varnish to cover a wooden table so that the furniture is protected from all kinds of damage and is pleasing to the eye.

Varnish selection

Preferences in choosing a paint material depend only on consumers. Our task is to familiarize them with the properties of each type. Varnishes for table coverings are:

• Water-based are the most environmentally friendly. The substance is almost odorless and does not pose a health hazard to the consumer. Water-based varnishes are most often used for children's furniture. But professional craftsmen rarely use them, since after drying the treated surface becomes matte.
• Acrylic-based materials are affordable and quite easy to process. It is best for beginning craftsmen to start with these varnishes. If mistakes are made during the work process, they can be easily corrected. To do this, use white spirit or grind the surface.
• Polyurethane based and recommended for professional craftsmen. It is better to apply this substance by spray. In this case, the surface will look quite stylish. It is better to purchase such material in branded stores.
• For very expensive wood, specialized furniture oils are used. This composition is quite expensive, so it is rarely used. Apply only by hand using a swab.

Video: COMPARISON OF OSMO OIL COATINGS WITH VARNISH COATINGS

For beginning craftsmen, a very important question is what shade to choose varnish for a wooden table. The customer must also put an end to this issue. You can not disturb the natural texture of the wood or cover it in the color of cherry or walnut. But you don’t always get the result you expect. To prevent this, you should familiarize yourself with some features:

• Colorless varnish will not always preserve the original appearance of wood. Most often it gives the wooden surface a yellowish appearance. Therefore, if it is necessary to maintain the original shade, it is better to use polyurethane materials. They eliminate the appearance of yellowness.
• When visiting branded stores, sellers will provide a large assortment of colors to choose from. To get the color that you prefer, it is better to take a color that is 2-3 tones lighter. After all, the desired gloss on a wooden surface is formed only after applying 5 or 6 layers. With each subsequent layer, the shade will become darker.
• In the case when 2-3 layers are applied and the result is the desired surface color, but the required gloss is achieved, then this problem can be solved with the help of colorless varnish.
• Varnishing should begin only after high-quality sanding has been completed.

Technology of varnishing a wooden table

Before starting work, you should figure out how to varnish a wooden table. First you should worry about how to protect your respiratory system. To do this, you need a dust respirator or mask. Also, work is carried out only in rooms that are well ventilated. To varnish a table correctly, we present some algorithm.

Preparing the surface

Surface preparation plays a very significant role in the quality of varnishing a wooden table. First, you should stock up on tools for sanding a wooden surface:

• sandpaper of varying degrees of grain;
• a piece of wooden block;
• a piece of rubber;
• long stick.

The wooden block must be wrapped with sandpaper and secured. This method will greatly facilitate the work and help make the surface perfectly clean. Using a block with sandpaper, smooth surfaces are processed.

If you need to process rounded surfaces, it is better to use a piece of compacted rubber and also wrap it with sandpaper. The holes are processed with a stick and sanding paper.

Correct processing is achieved by smooth movements along the grain of the wood. This method will prevent the formation of scratches on the table surface. You need to start with coarse sandpaper and gradually reduce the grit until you get to the minimum grit.

If scratches do form, the area must be moistened, allowed to dry, and then the sanding process repeated with fine-grained sandpaper.

Priming process

Before varnishing the table, the wooden surface should be primed. It is the primer that will close the pores in the wood and much less varnish will be required. The following compositions are used for priming a wooden surface:

• liquid wax;
• turpentine to which wax is added;
• a mixture of PVA glue and wood powder;
• a solution of wood glue and water.

The primer is applied to the surface using an aerosol can or brush. Then leave it to dry for a while and re-treat it with fine-grained sandpaper.

Important: before applying varnish to the table surface, thoroughly remove all dust.

Applying varnish

Painting a table with varnish consists of the following steps:

• Cover the table with stain in a small amount. At the same time, we do not allow the formation of greasy strokes and drips. After application, wait for the stain to dry completely.
• The second layer is applied after the one already applied has stopped sticking. Sometimes you have to apply several layers of stain. To give the surface a glossy finish, it is sometimes necessary to perform intermediate sanding.
• After the required shade has been achieved, they begin to open the surface with colorless varnish. The varnish should also be applied evenly, without smears or drips.

By following all the rules given in this article, novice craftsmen will be able to do their work easily and quickly. Read more about other options