Brown discharge is the first day of menstruation. Brown discharge on the first day of menses. Natural causes of hypomenorrhea

If brown discharge appears on the first day of menstruation, this may indicate both the norm and the pathology. The accompanying symptoms will help you decide whether to see a gynecologist or not.

Normal menstruation

All women have different periods of their periods. If a woman knows that throughout her life the nature of her periods does not change, this indicates that this is the physiological feature of this woman.

However, in this case, you need to be very careful, since some features are far from the norm, for example, too abundant discharge during menstruation, which is already uterine bleeding.

In most healthy women, menstruation is characterized by the following symptoms:

discharge of red color (bloody);
discharge without copious amounts of clots;
lack of unpleasant odor;
the daily volume of discharge is from 30 to 60 ml, but not more.

In addition, mood swings and minor soreness may occur, which is also normal.

The nature of the discharge during menstruation

Again, they are different for every woman, but for most women on the first day of menstruation, the discharge is usually quite scanty, but by the second day it becomes more abundant. The most abundant discharge is observed on the second and third days of menstruation, and then their volume decreases sharply.

On the first day of menstruation, the discharge can be not only scarce, but also differ in color. So, they may not have a red tint, but brown.

The appearance on the first day of monthly brown discharge can be both an absolute norm and a signal that some pathological process is taking place in the body.

This can be considered the norm when a teenage girl is just starting her period, the cycle has not yet been established. Very often, in the first 1 - 2 years from the onset of menstruation, girls on the first day of menstruation have a brown discharge.

However, there are other reasons why a woman on the first day of her period may find brown discharge.

Causes of brown discharge

If such a discharge was found by a woman with an established menstrual cycle, this should be a reason for closer attention to her female health. When atypical discharge appears, it is very important to analyze what could cause them. Possible reasons include the following:

Pregnancy. If a woman is sexually active and does not protect herself, this is a very possible reason. Especially if a woman had a delay in her period, and then after a while brown discharge appeared. Women think that it is the next period that has begun, but in fact it is not. This may indicate that the embryo is fixed in the endometrium of the uterus. You can finally make sure of this by buying a pregnancy test or passing the appropriate analysis in a antenatal clinic.
Ectopic pregnancy. If a woman on the first day of menstruation found a brownish discharge and at the same time experiences intense pain in the lower abdomen, this may be a signal of an ectopic pregnancy. This situation is extremely serious and dangerous. Even if this is not an ectopic pregnancy, the combination of these two signs is a good reason to urgently visit a gynecologist.
Physical exercise. If a woman works hard, is too active in sports, likes to travel or go hiking, etc. this can cause a cycle failure. Menses may still come on time, but their nature will change. Thus, the body gives a signal that the woman needs to reduce the load.
Psycho-emotional state. Just like exercise, stress can also negatively affect your period. If a woman has experienced a stressful situation, soon her period may well begin not with the usual discharge, but brown. This is a reason to consult a therapist or neuropathologist for a doctor to prescribe a sedative.
Medication therapy. Some groups of drugs can also affect the nature of your period. In particular, diet pills, oral contraceptives - these are groups of drugs that affect the functioning of the reproductive system. Therefore, a woman may not find spotting on the first day of menstruation, but brown. If a woman is not taking weight loss drugs or contraceptives, she needs to be analyzed if she has started taking any other drugs that have similar side effects.

Read also: There are white discharge in women

Another very important point concerns hormonal contraceptive drugs.

You need to understand that taking them is a certain stress for the body, because drugs interfere with the normal functioning of the reproductive system.

Therefore, temporary interruptions and a change in the course and characteristic of menstruation are the norm. But only if these are just temporary reactions.

If the situation has not changed within a month after the start of taking the drugs, you need to contact the gynecologist, since there is a possibility that the drug is not suitable and will need to be replaced with another.

The relationship between secretions and disease

In some cases, if a woman's period begins with brown discharge, this indicates the development of serious diseases. What diseases are accompanied by such a symptom? Among them are the following:

Endometritis. This is an inflammatory process that occurs in the upper layer of the endometrium, that is, the lining of the uterus. Distinguish between acute and chronic endometritis.
Endomyometritis. This is an inflammatory process that takes place in the deep layers - the basal layer of the endometrium, that is, in the myometrium.
Endometrial hyperplasia. This is a pathological proliferation of endometrial cells. It is very common in women of reproductive age. It is accompanied by inflammation of the surrounding tissues, which provokes slight bleeding, including brown discharge.
Polyps of the uterus. They arise as a result of inflammation and hormonal imbalance. The mucous membrane of the uterus is affected, which manifests itself in various symptoms, including brown discharge.
Polycystic ovary syndrome. If a woman's periods always proceeded normally, and then suddenly changed their character, brown discharge began to appear on the first day, and this pattern repeats several cycles in a row, you need to urgently consult a gynecologist, because one of the reasons is polycystic ovary disease. The disease is very serious, as it is fraught with infertility.

Many women are interested in why, instead of normal menstruation, scanty brown discharge suddenly appears. If this is a sign of a disease, then how dangerous it is. The nature of menstruation is an indicator of a woman's reproductive health. But these symptoms are not only due to illness. Even stress becomes the cause of violations. If there are doubts about the state of health, signs of diseases of the uterus or appendages have appeared, you should visit a doctor and undergo an examination.

Content:

What menstruation is considered normal

Normally, menstruation should be repeated regularly and last from 3 to 5 days. The color of normal discharge is burgundy-red, their total volume for all days of menstruation is about 80 ml. For some, they come after 21 days, for others - after 35, but the main thing is that the interval should be approximately constant. The color is due to the presence of clotted blood from vessels damaged during endometrial detachment. The consistency is explained by the presence of dead epithelium and mucus produced by the glands of the cervix in the secretions.

Various deviations in the nature of menstruation may occur, including in volume, duration and color. The reasons are varied: from individual characteristics of the organism to serious diseases.

When the patient complains of hypomenorrhea (brown daub instead of menstruation), the doctor determines the cause, taking into account the woman's age, general health, and the presence of sexual activity. It is important to know whether the woman gave birth or not, whether there were abortions and other operations on the uterus and appendages.

Natural causes of hypomenorrhea

In some cases, the appearance of brown discharge instead of menstruation is not a pathology:

In the first 1.5-2 years after the appearance of the first menstruation in girls, the cycle is most often unsteady, they are either abundant or smearing, brown in color. This is due to fluctuations in the ratio of sex hormones produced by immature ovaries. The pathology is the existence of such deviations in the future, after 2 years.
Spotting brown discharge sometimes appears at the beginning of pregnancy at the time the embryo is attached to the wall of the uterus. This damages the small blood vessels in the endometrium. Oxidized blood, released in small quantities, gives ordinary mucus a brown tint. A woman, not yet knowing about her pregnancy, may think that the discharge appeared instead of menstruation. If the pregnancy test is positive, but scanty brown periods continue to appear, this indicates an insufficient production of progesterone, which is necessary to maintain pregnancy. In this case, the discharge is a warning about the threat of miscarriage. It is necessary to be tested for hormones and receive treatment.
With menopause, 2-3 years before the onset of the last menstruation, the cycle is also disrupted, ovulation does not occur every month. Therefore, the intensity of the discharge and the time of their onset can vary greatly. The closer to menopause, the leaner menstruation, gradually acquire a faint brown tint, and then disappear altogether.
After childbirth and during lactation, as well as after the cessation of lactation, menstruation does not recover immediately. They may be brownish at first.

Video: Causes of brown discharge instead of menstruation

Causes of abnormal periods

The causes of menstrual irregularities that are not associated with natural physiological processes are, as a rule, diseases of various organs, abnormal changes in hormonal levels. There are factors that contribute to the onset of amenorrhea.

Ectopic pregnancy. If the test showed pregnancy, but scanty brownish discharge continues to appear at the time when menstruation should come, this may indicate that the embryo is not fixed in the uterus, but in the tubes. In this case, there is a partial exfoliation of the endometrium, a faint pinkish-brown discharge appears. Such a dangerous condition must be diagnosed as early as possible.

Abrupt changes in body weight. Menstruation turns brown if a woman dramatically loses weight through fasting or vigorous exercise. A similar deviation occurs with vitamin deficiency, a lack of iron in the body. A sharp increase in body weight is also fraught with a violation of the menstrual cycle and the appearance of spotting instead of menstruation.

Metabolic disease as a result of diseases of the liver, intestines, pancreas and thyroid glands.

Poisoning the body food or industrial toxins, alcohol, nicotine.

Stressful situations, neuropsychiatric diseases. They affect the production of hormones and lead to changes in the nature of your period. Stress can be the result of injury, illness, or poor lifestyle choices.

Surgical operations (abortion, caesarean section, partial removal of the uterus). Such operations lead to disruption of the course of hormonal processes in the body. Therefore, after them, the first menstruation can be scanty, and their color is brownish-brown. If there are no complications, then after some time the nature of menstruation is restored.

Note: Brown discharge instead of menstruation and deviations in the cycle may be the result of abnormal development of the genitals or damage to them during childbirth in a woman.

Infectious diseases and inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system. The defeat of latent infections (Trichomonas, gonococci, gardnerella, genital herpes viruses and others), as well as inflammation of organs as a result of the reproduction of fungus, streptococci, staphylococci lead to disruption of the ovaries. This affects the course of cyclical processes associated with the appearance of menstruation.

Hormonal disorders As a result of taking hormonal drugs, using contraceptive pills, and an intrauterine device, the ratio of sex hormones is disrupted. If the level of estrogen significantly decreases, then menstruation is delayed, and their intensity decreases until the appearance of smearing brown discharge. The causes of hormonal disorders are diseases of the endocrine system, emotional overload, lack of sexual activity, violation of the breastfeeding regimen, and termination of pregnancy.

Addition: Brown periods can occur from taking certain medications, such as antidepressants, which cause bleeding disorders.

Video: Discharge in early pregnancy

When to see a doctor

Do not postpone a visit to the gynecologist in the following cases:

When brownish discharge appears not only on the days of menstruation, but also continues throughout the next week. This can be a sign of a serious illness: cervical erosion, ovarian cysts, endometritis (overgrowth of the endometrium), endometriosis (inflammation of the uterine epithelium), fibroids, or cancer.
Brown discharge has a greenish tint and smells unpleasant. In this case, there are pains in the lower abdomen, itching in the vagina, cramps during urination. Such symptoms are typical for sexually transmitted diseases.
Brown discharge appears with a possible pregnancy and indicates the threat of its termination.

You should urgently call a doctor if your body temperature rises during menstruation with brown discharge, there are pulling pains in the ovarian region and in the lower back. This condition indicates the presence of inflammatory ovarian disease (oophoritis).

What to do if brown discharge appears instead of menstruation

First of all, a woman needs a pregnancy test. The doctor recommends taking a blood test for clotting, hemoglobin content, and hormones. When using hormonal contraceptives, you will need to choose a more suitable remedy with the help of a gynecologist. During the examination, a swab is taken from the vagina to determine the type of infectious agents. An ultrasound is done to detect inflammation or tumors. If such discharge appears in a woman after 40 years, then she is recommended to take hormone replacement therapy drugs.

Brown periods are cause for concern. Menstruation is a process that takes place in a woman's body from the moment of puberty. Observing your cycle, regularly visiting a gynecologist is the duty of any girl.

Physiology of a woman

The time when menstruation begins is completely different for everyone. Most often it happens from 11 to 15 years. But sometimes the girl's body matures earlier, this is not any violation. Menstruation can also start later.

Rate and deviation

If maturation does not begin before the age of 18, this may be a sign of abnormalities in the girl's body.
Irregularity of menstruation or theirs is also a signal of violations that have arisen. The duration of the menstrual cycle is normal up to 21 days. There are times when the duration is up to 35 days, but no more than this time.

After the beginning of the first menstruation, the body can adapt within 2-3 years, when the woman begins to form the correct cycle.

You can judge about possible deviations if some features appear that have not previously occurred during the cycle. Disorders of the female body may be indicated by brown monthly periods.

Menstruation brown

You should not ignore the situation when the following violations are observed:

constant failures in the cycle time;
frequent appearance of blood clots;
sharp, unpleasant odor.

Violations can be divided into 2 types: brown spotting and instead of menstruation.

Daub

For 1 day, a woman should release up to 50 ml of menstrual fluid. When violations occur, daub appears, and the proper amount is not released.

It is worth paying attention to the symptoms that arise:

headaches;
sharp pains in the genital area;
heaviness in the chest;
back pain;
nausea.

With these symptoms, sometimes serious deviations in the female body are associated:

The onset of pregnancy, as well as ectopic pregnancy.
Improper functioning of the ovaries and pituitary gland.
Improper functioning of the endometrium. Often associated with the consequences of abortion, the development of the inflammatory process. Sometimes it occurs with genital tuberculosis.
Incorrectly selected oral contraceptives.
In the event of injuries to the female genital organs, as well as during surgical intervention.
Depression, frequent nervous breakdowns, depression, throughout the cycle.
Sharp jumps in weight, up or down.
Heavy physical exertion, overexertion during sports.
Hormonal imbalance due to endocrine disorders.

The appearance of these symptoms is the answer to the question of why menstruation is brown.

If scanty discharge

Hypomenorrhea - divided into primary and secondary forms:

In the primary form, scanty discharge occurs from the very beginning of menstruation. This is associated with underdeveloped genitals, congenital disorders in the reproductive system.
In the secondary form, brown menstruation, not abundant, begins at a certain point. Before the occurrence of violations, this was not observed.

This can be the reason for the deviations:

genetic predisposition: when relatives had similar disorders;
infectious processes occurring in the genitals: with the appearance of uterine fibroids, cervical cancer, etc.;
hormonal disruption in the body.

Sometimes these violations are found in patients with anemia, when moving to another country with different climatic conditions, as well as due to vitamin deficiency.

On the first day of the cycle

Some girls are wondering: why is the period brown at the beginning of the cycle, what does it mean? On the first day of the cycle, brown discharge is allowed, but if everything does not return to normal over the next days, it is necessary to identify the cause of the deviations.

Odorless or odorless

Menstrual flow is red and sour. usually appear in the last days before the end of menstruation, and the amount of fluid produced decreases. Therefore, the appearance of brown stains is quite possible, but lasting no more than 1-2 days.

In case of an unpleasant, pungent odor, an urgent need to consult a gynecologist.

The main reasons for the violation

A woman may experience irregularities as a result of which the menstrual cycle cannot normalize. This can be associated with both congenital pathologies and acquired, various genital infections, taking medications.

Hormonal disorders

There are disturbances in endometrial rejection. Due to the deviations that have arisen, the menstrual fluid coagulates, and clots begin to stand out.

Hormonal disorders also arise from improper metabolism. Women who constantly observe various types of diets often have this problem.

Pregnancy

Brown discharge during pregnancy can cause miscarriage due to placental abruption. Bloody discharge, scarlet, is a symptom.

In some cases, there are scanty brown menses after. This drug is used both during pregnancy planning and in the early stages with the threat of miscarriage.

Taking contraceptives

Sometimes women experience menstrual irregularities due to the use of oral and vaginal contraceptives. This happens especially often after taking quick-acting contraceptives.

If deviations appear while taking medications, you must stop taking and choose another method of contraception.

Inflammatory processes

Inflammatory processes, as a result of which menstruation appears dark brown, occur when infected with venereal diseases. After treatment of the infection, the inflammatory process begins to decrease.

Seeing a doctor

If there are obvious deviations in the work of the reproductive system, when menstruation of brown color suddenly began, it is necessary to immediately seek help from a gynecologist. At an early stage, you can successfully carry out a course of treatment, get rid of infectious diseases.

Diagnostics

It is necessary to take a blood test and take a smear for analysis. After that, an additional examination is carried out:

Genital ultrasound;
exclude thyroid diseases;
tomography will help identify the presence of tumors at various stages.

After the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes further treatment.

Treatment

After the examination, the doctor prescribes the appropriate treatment. If the cause of the brown discharge is a disease of the endocrine system, the patient is referred to an endocrinologist. If there are a number of psychological problems, they are sent to a psychotherapist.

In the case of hormonal abnormalities, a course of drugs is prescribed. During the period of treatment, a woman is prescribed a certain diet, which must be followed.

Prevention measures

For preventive measures, every woman should regularly visit a gynecologist. Even if the condition is not suspicious, some inflammatory processes can go unnoticed.

Every woman. a health-conscious person should keep track of her secretions on “critical days”. Such observations will help her respond in a timely manner to the onset of the disease in the reproductive organs and promptly begin treatment.

Usually, cleansing the uterus of the fertile layer for the adoption and development of the fetus is accompanied by the same bleeding as any other injury to the skin of the body. But if the color of menstruation is brown, then you should contact the antenatal clinic for an examination.

Perhaps, in the course of such an examination, an incipient disease will be discovered, which can lead to negative consequences. We will talk about what ailments can be identified in this case in this article.

Maternal body of a woman

Every woman on our planet is originally destined to bear children. Nature has endowed the fair sex with special organs for carrying a fetus for 9 months after the fertilization of the egg.

If conception did not occur, then the uterus gets rid of the layer that specially lines its internal cavity to create favorable conditions for the development of the child.

During such a restructuring of the body, spotting and part of the epithelium are secreted in the form of clots from the vagina. They are usually scarlet or dark red in color.

Many women experience the following symptoms on "critical" days:

pulling pains in the lower abdomen
weakness throughout the body
nausea
pain sensations can manifest themselves in the lumbar region, head
increased sensitivity to tactile sensations
increased reaction of the organs of smell, vision to irritating factors

All this is caused by hormonal changes in the whole body during the completion of the menstrual cycle.

On such days, you can observe your body, which can signal an onset of the disease. One of these signs may indicate an ailment if, for example, a woman has a brown color on her periods and an unpleasant odor is added to this.

Should I go to the doctor

You should definitely be wary in such cases if:

scanty discharge
the color of the discharge does not resemble the usual shades of fresh blood or its clots
an unpleasant smell appeared
unbearable pains are felt in the lower abdomen and lower back
malfunctioning in the menstrual cycle began

It is especially worth paying attention if the color of your period is brown on the first day.

Women of childbearing age should be aware that the above symptoms may indicate such ailments:

malfunctioning or pituitary gland
defective endometrium due to abortion
inflammation of the tissues in the genitourinary organs
tuberculosis in the uterine system
violation of hormonal levels due to interruptions in the work of the endocrine system

However, there are other reasons that can lead to discoloration of the discharge. These include:

poorly matched birth control pills
the operation performed on the organahtase
trauma to the female genitourinary system
psycho-emotional stress - frequent stress, depression, irritability
disruptions in metabolism
sharp weight loss or vice versa
hard physical work
during complications in the early stages of pregnancy

The main reason for the appearance of brown discharge can be determined by the doctor during the examination of the female body.

What a specialist examination will show

Perhaps everything is not as bad as you imagine, and these are just the individual properties of the organism. But a woman's appeal to a gynecologist will make him look for the main cause of this kind of discharge.

He will assign her an examination and then come to the conclusion what factors influenced the appearance of brown shades in menstruation.

Sometimes the color of menstruation is brown with erosion of the cervix. In addition to menstrual cycles, discharge may appear in between. For example, after intercourse or visiting a gynecologist. Brown spotting sometimes appears in women of childbearing age shortly before menopause or during menopause.

In rare cases, such circumstances may indicate the norm. but this is quite rare. But do not postpone an appeal to a gynecologist and undergo an examination of the cervix for precancerous pathologies. Although for young women, they may indicate precisely the presence of erosion on the cervix.

It is imperative to visit the antenatal clinic doctor if brown discharge appeared after such recent events:

birth of a child
postponed abortion
was treated for inflammation of the cervix
revealed hormonal disorders

Please note that in the presence of erosion of the cervix, its mucous membrane becomes thinner and becomes a fragile, non-healing wound. During intercourse, she is injured, the blood capillaries burst in this place. All this leads to the appearance of smearing brown discharge.

Prevention of the occurrence of pathologies in the cervix

To avoid the occurrence of cervical cancer. caused by viral bacteria, a woman needs to have a permanent man. Otherwise, be sure to take care of safe sex with male or female condoms. Doctors also have the opinion that neoplasms can be prevented if girls from 17 to 20 years old are vaccinated against human papillomavirus.

In other cases, preventive measures are reduced to referring to doctors in cases where:

any discomfort is felt during critical days
childbirth recently rescheduled
surgery was performed

Proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, the absence of bad habits, avoidance of creation and calmness in the event of stressful situations will help to avoid the appearance of erosion on the cervix.

Other diseases

It should be mentioned that brown periods may indicate other serious illnesses. These include:

endometriosis
endometritis
endometrial hyperplasia
genital tuberculosis

Endometriosis

This disease occurs quite often among women of childbearing age. It is caused by the growth of the inner layer of the uterine wall outside of it. In case of non-fertilization of the oocyte, the upper, internal tissues are rejected and leave the uterine cavity together with blood.

It also happens that the process of throwing menstrual blood occurs through the tubes from the ovary into the abdominal cavity. Under such circumstances, endometrial cells tend to implant in tissues and they begin to grow.

At the same time, the woman experiences painful sensations in the pelvic region, and the bleeding itself increases. There may be severe discomfort during bowel movements and emptying of the bladder. Painful sensations during intercourse make her avoid or refuse them altogether.

The feeling of such symptoms of the disease should alert the woman and speed up the trip to the doctor. In the early stages, a cure is possible with medication. But if the disease is neglected, then laparoscopic surgery is unlikely to be avoided.

Endometritis

This disease is also accompanied by brown discharge during the "critical" days. It is characterized by the fact that the inflammatory process begins in the upper tissues of the inner lining of the uterus.

The cause of the disease is an infection that has got into the genitals during abortion, childbirth, sexual intercourse, during treatment by a gynecologist, etc.

The main symptoms of acute endometritis are:

temperature increase
prolonged pain in the pelvic organs
identifying pus inside the uterus (often in older women)

It should be borne in mind that the disease can be chronic in nature. With it, an elevated temperature does not appear, and pain may be absent or not felt at all. Because of this course, the diagnosis of the disease is very difficult.

If a woman is diagnosed with endometritis, then the doctor uses broad-spectrum antibiotics to treat the disease.

Endometrial hyperplasia

With this ailment, the color of menstrual discharge can also be very different from normal. It is caused by a benign growth of the mucous membrane inside the uterus, which acquires a large volume. Stromal and glandular elements of the endometrium can provoke cell growth.

Such a disease is revealed in girls during puberty and is caused by the action of hormones. But even in women during menopause, this ailment is also revealed quite often. However, all women are susceptible to this disease, regardless of their age.

Important symptoms of the disease. which should immediately speed up the visit to doctors are:

lack of normal menstruation
the color of menstruation is brown, black, etc.
discharge is excreted in clots

This disease is secretive without pain, but its main danger is infertility. To be treated with ailments, hysteroscopy with curettage and further use of hormonal drugs.

Genital tuberculosis

A very unpleasant disease and also infectious. Harmful microorganisms that cause ailment can be brought into the pelvic organs from the primary affected organ: lung, intestine, etc. first, the focus appears there and then from them bacteria make their way into the reproductive organs.

The disease is most often detected in women 20-30 years old, sometimes in elderly women. The manifestations are the irregularity of menstruation and infertility. Pulling painful sensations may occur, since hypoxia of internal tissues, damage to nerve endings, etc. occurs.

The doctor sends the patient for examination to take a tuberculin test. When the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment is carried out in specialized clinics in a comprehensive manner.

How is the examination

To identify the cause of the appearance of the brown color of menstruation, you need to come for an examination to a gynecologist. When viewed on a gynecological chair using special mirrors and a tool, the doctor examines the protruding part of the cervix and vaginal vault.

If necessary, smears are taken from the surface of the cervix and cervical canal.

In those cases when the examination reveals a lesion of deep tissues, colposcopy is used, according to the results of which the specialist will find the cause of the disease. Material for a biopsy is taken from the affected areas when such factors are detected during the examination of the female genital organs:

iodine-negative zones
white epithelium
erosion
dysplasias
mosaics
for suspected cancer

Any deviation from the norm will require laboratory tests to make a correct diagnosis. Based on their results, the doctor will try to prescribe the most effective treatment method.

Where to look for answers to your questions

You can find many questions about the reasons for your brown discharge on women's forums. The most typical of these are the following queries:

During the last "critical" days I had a painless, scanty discharge, brown? What could be causing this?
Why did your periods last much earlier than the last time and in the form of very dark clots?

You can expect a wide variety of responses on the forum. But the probability that it will be correct is very low. It is best to address these questions to an experienced specialist and start treatment on time. if the matter is serious enough.

It will be nice if you describe all your feelings in a diary and save the pad with a small amount of discharge that has a brown tint to show them to the specialist at the reception.

Please note that the causes of the appearance of menstruation are brown, which are not a gynecological disease. there may also be such:

long break in sexual activity
influence of age
hormonal disruptions in diseases of the endocrine system
metabolic disease
frequent diets
nervous breakdowns, stress
adverse changes in the ecology and climate in the area of \u200b\u200bresidence
poisoning

But even if the impact of these factors is too obvious, you should not avoid visiting a gynecologist, so that in the event of an inflammatory process in the pelvic area, you should start treatment in a timely manner.

Women who have questions about the reasons for the appearance of brown menstruation should contact an experienced specialist so as not to miss valuable time for the prevention and treatment of diseases in the early stages.

They must understand that only high personal responsibility can keep them in full health and avoid infertility. Do not be afraid to contact your gynecologist if you want to experience the full joy of motherhood.

On identifying the causes of infertility - on the video:

Brown periods

Interesting off-topic video:

Why are your periods brown?

It is normal for a woman of reproductive age to have menstruation every month. Menstrual flow, bloody, with a specific smell, red, possibly the presence of blood clots - are the norm. In the uterus, there is a process of detachment of the endometrium - the mucous membrane. The duration of menstruation can be from 3 to 7 days, respectively, with a repeat every 21-35 days.
It happens that sometimes or this happens all the time, a woman may observe a brown discharge instead of normal menstrual blood. What is the reason for this color change? There are many such factors, but some are completely harmless to health, while others can have a detrimental effect on women's health.

If your period is brown, what does it mean?

In the second half of the menstrual cycle, the hormonal background of a woman changes in favor of progesterone. Immediately after ovulation, you can see how the vaginal discharge changes. They become thick, white or yellowish in color. An abundant number of them is noticed by every woman. Along with this, the state of the inner layer of the uterus changes. It thickens significantly, the structure becomes loose. The body prepares itself for the implantation of a fertilized egg, even if there was no conception. But after a week, the body realizes that there will be no pregnancy, it begins to prepare for menstruation. A few days before her, a woman observes pain in the lower abdomen. The uterus uses sedentary muscles to reject the layer of the endometrium that is not useful. Along with this, blood is gradually released. Brown periods are the harbingers of menstruation. Already after 1-2 days, full blood flow begins.

If this does not happen, the brown daub is present for more than 4 days, which means that a hormonal failure has occurred in the body. There are several variations:

Progesterone remains high and interferes with normal menstruation.
Progesterone was low in the second phase of the cycle. Your periods can't start. The endometrial layer could not form fully. There is simply nothing to reject.

Brown periods always mean hormonal imbalance. Minor changes cause menstruation from the initial daub, significant - the absence of full menstruation or a dysfunctional pregnancy.

What indicates a violation of menstruation?

When a woman begins to observe the following changes in herself, she should go to see a gynecologist:

instead of normal menstruation, discharge that is brown in nature;
irregularities in the cycle (long or too short periods);
menstruation begins, but they are brown in color with the presence of clots;
brown daub;
unpleasant odor.

Also, towards the end of menstruation, there may be:

discharge is reduced;
a darker shade.

If you see dark brown discharge instead of your period, this is a deviation from the norm. See a doctor!

Also, such allocations are divided into two groups:

Instead of menstruation, a small amount of dark-colored discharge.
Instead of menstruation - discharge with clots.

Signs that may accompany brown discharge

tormented by a headache;
unpleasant feeling of nausea;
pulling back pain;
pain that is localized in the lower abdomen.

The main causes of brown discharge

Pregnancy.
When a girl wants to get pregnant, she naturally does not protect herself, and menstruation is delayed, but after a couple of days she observes brown discharge, after a few more days, menstruation is normal - this indicates a hormonal failure. It happens during pregnancy, when the embryo begins implantation into the walls of the uterus, it is possible that a smearing discharge occurs instead of normal menstruation. In this case, it is worthwhile to conduct a pregnancy test.
When the test result turned out to be positive, while there are spotting, remember, this is not the norm. It can be assumed that there are very few hormones in the body that support pregnancy. The days when a woman supposedly was supposed to have menstruation are dangerous for the baby, the threat of losing the baby is high.
An ectopic pregnancy is another factor that triggers brown discharge instead of menstruation.
Endometriosis
This disease is characterized by changes in the growth of the endometrium, namely, it grows beyond the walls of the uterus.
Endometritis.
Inflammation that occurs in the uterus. Often, endometritis can be caused by infections trapped in the uterus. In addition to brown discharge, the disease is accompanied by fever, painful sensations in the lower abdomen, aching in nature.
A woman's use of contraceptives (hormonal).
When contraceptives (pill form) are chosen incorrectly, it can cause brown discharge instead of menstruation. When such discharge is observed for 3-4 months, consult a doctor, and he will help you choose the right one for you. Among other things, the slightest disruptions in the hormonal background of a woman can be accompanied by a change in menstrual irregularities.
Endometrial hyperplasia.
Endometrial overgrowth that is benign.
Diseases of an inflammatory nature.
When a woman has been exposed to low temperatures... she got overcooled, and she had brown daubs instead of menstruation - evidence of inflammation of the genitals.
Infections that are transmitted through intercourse.
Perhaps the woman had sexual intercourse, and he was unprotected, and besides that, in addition to the secretions, she is worried about: painful urination, itching - maybe she has an infection that was transmitted during intercourse.
Unstable emotional state (stress).
Genital trauma.
A sharp decrease in weight, or vice versa, gain.
Physical exercise.
Operational interventions.
Tuberculosis (genital).

Often occurs after the ingestion of mycobacteria from the external environment on the genitals, and therefore further. Usually, the accompanying symptoms are disruptions in the cycle, infertility.

Brown discharge in a woman after childbirth

At such a time, various changes take place in the body of a woman in labor. After pregnancy, everything returns to normal, including menstruation. Remember, not all women have regular periods. The nature of menstruation does not remain unchanged. If a woman's periods were abundant, then after giving birth, instead of menstruation, there may be brown discharge, which is considered the norm. But do not neglect the consultation of a doctor - gynecologist, this, in turn, will exclude the possible onset of another disease.
How age affects the color change of menstruation.

Girls who are just starting their period and the cycle is not constant may have a brown discharge instead of menstruation. This can happen within 2 years after the start, and is considered the norm. If this continues longer, you need to see a doctor.

When a woman is in the premenopausal period, changes in the color of menstruation are also possible. This is due to a decrease in female hormones in the body, as well as the ovaries cease to perform their reproductive function.

Diagnostic methods

There are many methods for such a deviation from the norm. The main ones are:

SPL.
It is necessary to examine the female reproductive system, as well as the kidneys. To exclude possible pathologies.
To exclude possible neoplasms in the pituitary gland or ovaries, MRI is performed.
Diagnostic curettage of the uterine cavity.
Examination of the thyroid gland.

After Duphaston, scanty brown menses

In most cases, a delay in menstruation is associated with an insufficient amount of progesterone in the second phase. Then doctors prescribe a synthetic substitute. Such a drug is Duphaston. The pills are taken every day, the duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. The hormonal background of a woman changes gradually. Against this background, brown discharge appears. They may be present for the entire period of treatment, appear at the end of therapy, after the completion of taking the pills. In the first case, brown discharge means an unstable hormonal background, in the second and third, it is a harbinger of menstruation.

Periods dark brown on the first day

The situation is quite natural. Blood cannot gush out immediately. The discharge appears gradually. The endometrial layer is also partially rejected. The dark color of the discharge is clotted blood. A small amount of it under the influence of oxygen and microflora of the vagina quickly collapses. It takes on a brown tint. There is absolutely nothing to worry about. A woman can prepare herself properly for critical days. Buy hygiene products, plan your time, adjust your plans for the near future. Especially if the menstrual cycle is unstable. Discharge of the same color appears at the end of menstruation.

Menstruation brown with clots

Clots in menstrual flow are nothing more than pieces of the endometrium that are gradually rejected. They are always noticeable in the blood secretions, but the woman does not pay much attention to them. If the menstrual flow itself has changed color, the situation is alarming.

Brown discharge is always scarce. Menstrual irregularities are caused by hormonal imbalances. The situation can unfold in two directions.

In the second phase, there is not enough progesterone, the uterus cannot form a full-fledged layer of the endometrium. As a result, it turns out to be thin. When the time of critical days comes, there is little blood secretion, they quickly coagulate, but the endometrium is still rejected. Then brown discharge with clots appears.
There is too much progesterone in the second phase. The endometrial layer is so thick. That the penis cannot get rid of it. There is a brown daub with endometrial particles. In such cases, after a few days of scanty discharge, profuse bleeding appears.

In the presence of brown discharge with clots, you must make sure that there is no pregnancy, since pregnancy can be the cause of hormonal imbalance.

Technique for treating brown discharge

The main thing in therapy aimed at treatment is considered to be precisely the determination of the reasons why this deviation occurs. They also need to be eliminated in order to avoid further consequences. Women who suffer from menstrual irregularities should eat well. The diet should include protein foods, a lot of various vegetables and fruits. Do not deny yourself good rest and healthy sleep.

If diseases are identified for which brown menstruation is one of the symptoms, it is advisable to consult a related specialist (endocrinologist, nutritionist and others).
Appointment of hormone therapy, a method of treatment for hormonal disruptions. If the problem is with psychological health - antidepressants.

There are many popular advice, they are called to help restore the normal nature of menstruation. But they are all aimed at ensuring that the right amount of nutrients, as well as vitamins, enter the woman's body.

Do not exclude seafood, fish, meat, vegetables, herbs from your diet. Walking in the fresh air and sports will also be useful. Of course, you shouldn't overdo it. Avoid possible stress, more positive emotions, pleasant moments.

It is worth remembering that brown discharge instead of normal menstruation is still a deviation from the norm, you need to urgently consult a doctor.

It is not worthwhile to study the reasons on your own. You should also not resort to self-medication, because this can lead to disastrous consequences for a woman who plans children in the future and takes care of her health. The only thing that she can help herself with is full care of her body, not to miss scheduled examinations by a gynecologist. A woman must follow these rules, regardless of age.

Brown menses make women pay attention to their health. But sometimes not everything is as bad as it might initially seem.

Remember, your health depends only on you, and timely diagnosed and treated irregularities in the menstrual cycle will give you the opportunity to enjoy the happiness of motherhood.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU HAVE MYOMA, CYSTY, INFERTILITY OR ANOTHER DISEASE?

You are worried about sudden abdominal pain.
And the long, chaotic and painful periods are already tired of the order.
You have insufficient endometrium to get pregnant.
Discharge of brown, green, or yellow.
And for some reason the recommended medicines are not effective in your case.
In addition, constant weakness and ailments have already firmly entered your life.

An effective treatment for endometriosis, cysts, fibroids, unstable menstrual periods and other gynecological conditions exists. Follow the link and find out what the chief gynecologist of Russia recommends to you

(function (w, d, o, t)

What does the appearance of brown discharge during menstruation mean?

It's important to know! There is an effective remedy for the treatment of GYNECOLOGICAL problems! ...

Often, women and girls may experience brown discharge during menstruation. The girl becomes a little older and moves on to a new stage in her life when her first menstruation begins. When the cycle is fully established, this phenomenon will wait for the girl every month, hence the name. What discharge is considered normal? They should be red in color, with a mild odor, possibly the release of blood clots.

Periods last for each girl differently, but in general, the cycle ranges from 3 to 6 days. It happens that along with menstrual blood, brown discharge is also noticed, just dark discharge, and not only young girls, but also adult women are worried about this. They start thinking and looking for what is wrong with them. Some may even start to panic about this and become seriously worried. To prevent this from happening, you need to clearly know in which case such a phenomenon is considered normal, and in which it is worth being wary.

Why is blood brownish during menstruation? Such a phenomenon must be considered individually in each case. This takes into account the woman's age, her participation or non-participation in sexual intercourse, their regularity; the presence of any chronic or hereditary diseases; were there any facts of surgical intervention in her body, venereal diseases; whether a woman gave birth at least once in her life, did she breastfeed a child.

1 External provoking factors

Some external factors can affect the flow of menstruation and cause dark discharge.... Rarely in which woman's body works like a clock and there are no disruptions in the menstrual cycle, the blood is always bright red and is not disturbed by extraneous discharge.

If climatic conditions and time zones change too often, then this in most cases causes disruptions in the menstrual cycle and the appearance of brown discharge. Therefore, if a woman is forced to make frequent long-distance business trips or simply travels a lot, then she should bear in mind that this can happen to her and know a reasonable explanation for this phenomenon.

Vigorous physical activity affects menstruation. This applies not only to weight lifting, but also to sports training in any kind of sport - for example, volleyball or even ballroom dancing. Many professional athletes say that they observe problems with the cycle during the competition period, when they have to work out a lot and intensively. Of course, a healthy lifestyle and exercise is incredibly positive for anyone. Therefore, if a woman goes in for sports and she has such problems, then in no case should she give up such activities.

If such a condition is associated only with this factor, there is nothing wrong with that, the body will get used to it and adapt over time. But, if the delay in menstruation and discharge are accompanied by pain or bother in some way, you should consult a doctor. Perhaps he will give advice not to do such strenuous training, or change this sport to some other one that is more suitable for the female body and does not require so much effort.

Taking medications also affects your period. First of all, this applies to hormone-based birth control pills. They should be prescribed only by a doctor, based on the individual characteristics of each woman, but not by the woman herself. However, even if there are any problems with the cycle, then this is a temporary phenomenon. If after a few months the cycle has not returned to normal, you need to see a doctor again and complain to him again about brown discharge.

A state of nervous stress and experiencing too vivid emotions can adversely affect the course of a woman's menstrual cycle. This happens even when a woman or girl experiences too much joyful emotions, for example, when she gets married or when she graduates from school or university. If this happens once, then there is nothing wrong with that, but if emotions interfere with the normal course of the menstrual cycle, it is delayed for several days, then they need to be regulated in some way.

If the perineum or genital area has been damaged, you should immediately consult a doctor, as this can lead to disruptions in the menstrual cycle. This is especially true for girls, since some of them start their periods quite early, and they still remain active in their games.

In order for your period to go well, you need to eat properly and in a balanced way. This will have a positive effect on the entire body, even without taking into account women's health. You also need to try to avoid all kinds of poisoning.

2 Possible pregnancy

For the treatment and prevention of problems with the menstrual cycle (amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, Opsomenorrhea, etc.) and vaginal dysbiosis, our readers successfully use the simple advice of the chief gynecologist Leila Adamova. Having carefully studied this method, we decided to offer it to your attention.

If a woman is sexually active, then brown discharge after the first day of menstruation from the vagina may indicate that she has a miscarriage, an ectopic pregnancy, or just pregnancy.

If a girl who plans to become pregnant and have a baby has a delay in her menstrual cycle, and after that brown discharge begins, this may indicate that there are some hormonal disruptions in her body. If menstruation does not occur after such discharge, then you need to think about a possible pregnancy. In order to confirm or exclude it, you need to purchase a special pregnancy test at the pharmacy and make it. Of course, the test is far from being the ultimate truth, since it may well turn out to be defective. Pregnancy tests are now produced of high quality, but where is the guarantee that this can be said about absolutely all manufacturers of these products?

Therefore, so that doubts do not arise for sure, you need to go to the doctor and get tested for a special hormone, which will definitely determine whether there is a pregnancy, or this condition is caused by some other factors. If pregnancy is confirmed, and before that there was brown discharge, then this indicates that the woman has a low level of the hormone progesterone. This is very dangerous for the fetus, as a miscarriage can occur during the detachment of the uterine lining. In this regard, it is imperative to consult a doctor.

3 Other reasons

How can a woman's age affect the color of her period? Brown discharge is often seen in adolescent girls, as their cycle is just setting, and the same can be said about hormonal background. This is especially true on the first day of menstruation and on the second. Such discharge should not cause concern, since at this age ovulation is impossible. But this should end in the first year of the formation of the menstrual cycle. If enough time has passed and the discharge is still brown, instead of the normal red, then you should see a gynecologist.

This is also considered normal in women who are over the age of 40, at this time the function of the ovaries, and indeed the sexual function in general, is slowly fading away. But you do not need to think that every woman's menopause occurs after 40. In each case it is very individual. However, the fact that brown discharge during menstruation in this situation should not be scary can be said with complete confidence.

4 Influence of diseases on the color of menstrual blood

If a woman is overcooled, then a very dark discharge may begin. almost black on the first day of menstruation. This suggests that the uterus or its appendages have been damaged. In this case, in the vagina, you can feel just discomfort, itching and burning. There may be pulling pains in the lower abdomen, problems and discomfort when trying to go to the toilet in a small way. With menstruation, brown discharge will appear later.

This condition may also indicate a sexually transmitted disease.

Therefore, if the loyalty of the partner is questioned, or the woman herself often changes sexual partners, then the use of a condom is strictly necessary, since only it can prevent infection from entering the vagina. It is necessary, if possible, to exclude from your life all unprotected intercourse, and ideally - to find a permanent partner in whose fidelity you can be sure.

If something like this still penetrates life, dark discharge appears on the days of menstruation, then you need to immediately seek help from a doctor, since then it may be too late!

And a little about secrets.

Have you ever suffered from problems with Menstrual cycle... Judging by the fact that you are reading this article, the victory was not on your side. And of course you know not by hearsay what it is:

abundant or scanty clotted discharge
pain in the chest and lower back
pain when having sex
bad smell
discomfort when urinating

Now answer the question: does this suit you? Can you tolerate problems? And how much money have you already "poured" on ineffective treatment? That's right - it's time to end it! Do you agree? That is why we decided to publish an interview with the chief gynecologist of Russia, Leila Adamova. in which she revealed a simple secret to normalizing the menstrual cycle. Read the article ...

Brown periods

What do brown periods talk about?

Is brown periods normal or worth worrying about? Let's figure it out. The scarlet blood is fresh. If a woman notes abundant scarlet discharge, this almost always means a lot of blood loss. And if these discharge began earlier than the expected days of menstruation, then almost always we are talking about breakthrough bleeding and the need for urgent medical attention.

The color of menstruation is normal - red, maroon. The blood darkens slightly as it oxidizes. The fact that the blood is not scarlet indicates that the discharge lingers for some time in the uterus, vagina, that is, there is time for oxidation.

This is what brown periods are talking about. That the discharge is scarce. This can be a variant of the norm if a woman has 1-2 days of menstruation or, conversely, the last 1-2 days. Menses are rarely brown with clots, they are usually small. At the same time, this can be the case when taking hormonal contraceptives. For some women, scanty periods are the norm. They are healthy, get pregnant and give birth without any problems. It is worth worrying if the total volume of blood loss for menstruation is less than 30 grams, then an ultrasound of the pelvic organs should be done and hormone tests should be done. But only if this is observed outside the use of contraceptives.
Brown periods after a delay or, conversely, very heavy discharge are often observed in adolescent girls while the menstrual cycle is established. And this lasts up to two years after menarche (first menstruation).

You can also consider brown discharge instead of your period as a sign of possible pregnancy. Naturally, those women who have had unprotected intercourse. But without fanaticism. If the test is negative, then there is probably no pregnancy. Brown periods on the first day are the norm for many women. Now such modern diagnostic tests are being sold that do not make mistakes and show the correct result even a little before the start of the missed period. A weakly pronounced second stripe should be considered a positive result.

Brown spotting can be with an ectopic and frozen pregnancy. At first, signs of an ectopic pregnancy are a weak growth of hCG. This is very clearly seen on a blood test taken over time. And some women notice this when doing pregnancy tests. When the second, pregnancy control strip does not brighten with repeated tests. But the second method is considered unreliable. The main thing is that the ultrasound does not show the ovum with a sufficiently high level of hCG. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe fallopian tube, if the ovum is implanted into it, there may be soreness. If nothing is done, everything ends up with a rupture of the fallopian tube and an emergency operation. And it's good if everything works out.

If brown menstruation occurs during pregnancy, which has stopped developing, it is no longer so scary. Although, if you delay with scraping, removal of the ovum from the uterus, an inflammatory process may occur. Signs of a frozen pregnancy are the absence of hCG growth or even its decrease. The embryo has no heartbeat, this can be seen with ultrasound. Subjective signs - toxicosis disappears, the breast becomes softer.

The non-pregnancy reasons why menstruation is brown is lack of weight. When a girl is too thin, her body produces too few hormones. This requires, among other things, adipose tissue, which in this case is not enough. Menses may disappear altogether. The girl becomes infertile. The situation is normalized with weight gain to normal.

The nature of menstruation after childbirth changes. Especially if the woman is breastfeeding. In this case, menstruation may be absent altogether. And some women have brown periods after giving birth, which is sometimes a surprise. In this case, you must definitely check for pregnancy. It can occur even before the first menstrual period after childbirth. Even if a woman breastfeeds her baby often, on demand.

Interesting off-topic video:

Can your period be brown on the first day?

Health should be treated in a balanced way. It is important not to worry too much about the little things, but also not to close your eyes to symptoms that may seem minor at first.

Every girl is obliged to monitor the course of the menstrual cycle - its duration, volume of discharge and other indicators. If, unexpectedly, instead of the usual bleeding on the first day of menstruation, a woman observes brown discharge, the question arises: “What is this? Is it just an insignificant detail or a cause for serious concern? "

Normal menstrual patterns

Each woman may have her own characteristics with regard to the cycle. Do not consider a factor to be a problem if it distinguishes you, for example, from your girlfriend. Some characteristics are the same for all healthy women.

Normal periods should:

Be red;
No smell;
Have a discharge volume of about 30-60 ml per day.

If a woman on the first day of menstruation noticed a brown discharge, then, definitely, something is happening in the body. Serious or not? Go to the doctor or wait for the next period to observe their character?

Let's try to figure out the reasons that can provoke the appearance of brown discharge during menstruation. Let's talk about what can be done.

Some reasons and your actions

If brown discharge begins on the first day of menstruation, you should not panic, but analyze some of the reasons that such a change may be caused.

Pregnancy. In a situation where a woman regularly has sex and does not use contraception, pregnancy is a very likely factor. In this case, menstruation may be delayed and after some time there will be discharge, mistaken for menstruation. In this case, brown discharge may indicate a completed conception and anchoring of the embryo in the endometrium of the uterus. To make sure of this, it is worth buying a pregnancy test. Perhaps you are a mother-to-be. Whether this is a cause for concern or not is up to you.
Ectopic pregnancy. If a brown discharge on the first day of menstruation is accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen, this can be dangerous. Whether fears are confirmed or not, abnormal color of discharge and pain are symptoms that are more than enough for a visit to the doctor. An ectopic pregnancy can be fatal, so don't hesitate to take action.
Heavy loads. Many women are constantly overworked for some time. This can lead to a number of menstrual irregularities. If on the first day of menstruation, the color of the discharge differs from the usual, then the reason for this may be precisely an overly active lifestyle. If a woman has a habit of traveling a lot, going hiking and getting adrenaline in various ways, then this pleasure should be limited. The body makes it clear that such a load is not "on the shoulder". Any intense or prolonged stress can trigger brown discharge on the first day of your period. In this case, it will not be superfluous to contact a specialist and start using sedatives.
Taking medications. If your period has just begun, and you observe brown discharge, then this may be caused by taking certain medications. It is worth analyzing the situation. Since the discharge has changed character for the first time, have you started using any medications since the last menstruation? Many women who wanted to get slimmer started taking diet pills. This led to malfunctions of the reproductive system and instead of the usual discharge on the first day of menstruation, they received brown marks on their underwear. For a while, refusing to take new drugs and consulting with a specialist is an excellent solution that can help to establish normal menstruation.
Hormonal birth control. If you recently started taking new hormone pills to prevent pregnancy, your period may start with a strange, brown discharge. The body gets used to drugs for a certain period and soon menstruation will take on a familiar character. If the discharge of a dark color does not stop, then you need to see a doctor.

When does discharge speak of disease?

Sometimes the appearance of brown discharge on the first day of menstruation may indicate the development of severe diseases of the genital organs. In such cases, health is at great risk. To avoid the sad consequences, noticing something amiss in the work of the body, you should immediately consult a doctor. Better to be overly cautious than paying for self-confidence with your life. What diseases can brown menses tell about?

Endothermite... This is the name of the inflammatory processes occurring in the uterus. With this disease, brown vaginal discharge can be noticed by a woman not only on the first day of her period, but throughout the entire menstrual cycle.
Endometritis... The disease occurs due to the proliferation of cells in the inner layer of the uterus in the muscle tissue of the organ.
The occurrence of uterine polyps... This disease is triggered by inflammatory processes and hormonal imbalances. In this case, the mucous membrane of the organ suffers. Dark brown discharge can be one of the symptoms of the development of this disease.
Polycystic ovary syndrome... This disease can make a woman infertile. If brown discharge on the first day of menstruation bothers you for more than the first cycle, you should urgently go to the gynecologist for examination.

Consultation with specialists is required in almost all cases when brown discharge appears during menstruation, instead of the usual bleeding. Most often, this phenomenon indicates disorders in the body. Now consider situations in which dark discharge is not a cause for undue concern.

How old are you?

In girls, the nature of menstruation can change from month to month. This trend persists for a year after menachre (first menstruation). Given the constant hormonal changes in the maturing body, you should not overreact to the appearance of brown discharge instead of normal monthly bleeding.

Women aged 38-45 should not be too confused when premenopausal occurs. At this time, the body also undergoes significant changes. The menstrual cycle becomes unstable, and menstruation comes "one after another." The appearance of dark discharge can be the result of hormonal imbalances inherent in this age.

In any case, don't be overconfident. If the dark brown discharge on the first day of menstruation continues for a long period and is accompanied by additional unpleasant symptoms, you cannot hesitate to visit the gynecologist!

Sources:

If the first day of menstruation began with brown discharge, this can be both an indicator of the norm and a sign of serious disturbances in the work of the woman's reproductive system. A regular menstrual cycle is a very important indicator of health, which, however, can be influenced by various external factors.

It is very important to find out the reasons for the dark discharge on the first day of menstruation, otherwise even the most competent and experienced gynecologist will not be able to help the patient solve her problem.

Physiological causes

So why is there brown discharge on the first day of menstruation, and is it dangerous for a woman's health? Before falling into a panic, a woman should remember that conditionally the reasons for this phenomenon can be divided into 2 groups: physiological and pathological. In parallel, certain external factors can also have a negative impact on the functioning of the reproductive system.

Therefore, if dark brown discharge went on the first day of menstruation, this may not be related in any way to the presence of pathological processes. Often this "frightening" phenomenon has purely physiological reasons.

More about the reasons for smearing and discharge before menstruation \u003e\u003e

At the beginning of menstruation, sex hormones are strongly affected by the uterine endometrium. Under their influence, it is actively rejected, and the uterus secretes a fairly large amount of menstrual blood, which contains dark, brown clots.

These secretions are nothing more than her inner mucous layer, so a woman should not be frightened or worried - her internal genitals are working normally and are absolutely healthy.

If the menstrual flow is brown by itself and there are no blood clots, this may indicate that there is too little blood and it is oxidizing and clotting before the vagina has time to release it. But such a phenomenon is considered normal on the last, and not on the first day of menstruation. And although it does not always speak about the pathologies of the organs of the reproductive system, nevertheless, it should not be ignored. A consultation with a qualified gynecologist will never be superfluous!

The most common factors

If brown discharge appears on the first day of the onset of menstruation, this may be due to:

experienced stress or nervous shock;
excessively intense physical activity;
recent diseases (moreover, they may not be related to the organs of the reproductive system);
uncontrolled use of medications;
age-related changes;
"Colored" pregnancy;
postpartum period;
hormonal disorders;
anomalies in the structure of the uterus.

In this case, a woman can be identified at once several reasons why dark discharge could go on the first day of the onset of menstruation. Often, special treatment is not required - it is necessary to understand why the failure occurred and eliminate the factor that provoked it.

COCs as a cause of brown menstrual flow

If on the first day of menstruation, brown discharge occurs for several months, and at the same time the woman takes oral hormonal contraception, the reason is clear: it was the contraceptive pill that caused the occurrence of such an anomaly.

In addition, the menstrual cycle may malfunction, which is also explained by the effect of hormones contained in tablet preparations aimed at preventing unwanted pregnancy.

But one should not forget that the occurrence of brown discharge during menstruation, caused by COCs, is permissible only during the first 3 months from the beginning of their intake. If the anomaly has become a constant companion, you cannot ignore it - you need to see a doctor.

Brown menstrual flow may also appear after an intrauterine device is inserted. It tends to retain menstrual blood inside the uterus, which leads to its darkening and thickening.

Age changes

Brown discharge on the first day of menstruation is often observed in young girls who have just started menarche. Moreover, this phenomenon does not last 2-3 months - it can continue for 1-2 years. And this is absolutely normal, because the girl's body is maturing, and the hormonal background is gradually improving. Consequently, there are fluctuations in the levels of estrogen and progesterone - the main female sex hormones.

The threshold of menopause, too, cannot but affect the work of the organs of the reproductive system. This also applies to the nature of menstrual flow. With a decrease in the hormone-producing function of the ovaries, when the level of estrogen constantly drops, on the first day of the onset of menstruation, a woman may have brown blood. Sometimes it may not stand out at all.

The onset of pregnancy

If a woman has brown discharge, it could be a sign of pregnancy. However, their presence is permissible only at the beginning of this period, when the ovum is attached to the wall of the uterus. In this case, the day of the onset of menstruation does not play a role. But if brown discharge appeared exactly when menstruation should have come (according to the schedule), moreover, they are quite intense (during pregnancy they are smearing and scanty), this should be the reason for an immediate visit to the gynecologist. A similar anomaly threatens miscarriage.

Brown discharge that resembles menstruation can also appear with an ectopic pregnancy. This is an extremely dangerous condition that requires mandatory medical intervention, otherwise the consequences can be extremely serious.

Brown periods in the postpartum period

If, after giving birth, on the first day of menstruation, brown discharge appears, do not worry - the body gradually returns to the full performance of its functions, which were previously in a "sleepy" state. First of all, this concerns the work of the reproductive system.

An intense change in hormonal balance begins, besides, the prolonged absence of menstruation also has a significant effect on the color and intensity of discharge.

Abnormalities in the structure of the genital organ

Brown discharge at the beginning of menstruation is a fairly common occurrence in the presence of abnormalities in the structure of the uterus. It can occur when:

hypoplasia;
saddle-shaped uterus;
one-horned or two-horned uterus.

So, violations of the normal structure of the genital organ lead to the fact that the blood and areas of the endometrium cannot fully reach the vagina and remain in the uterine cavity. This explains not only the appearance of dark discharge on the first day of menstruation, but also their scarcity. Sometimes menstrual blood can even take on a black tint, and this should seriously alert a woman. Abnormalities in the structure of the uterus can not only cause darkening of discharge during menstruation, but also lead to more serious and dangerous consequences.

Excessive obsession with losing weight

In women who are overly addicted to diets, brown discharge in the first days of menstruation is common.

This phenomenon also occurs in girls who deplete their bodies with unbearable physical exertion aimed at reducing body weight.

Sudden weight loss turns on the body's defenses, since too much bleeding during menstruation can cause serious harm to a woman. Under such conditions, menstruation will be brown, smearing, scanty, and sometimes they may not come at all.

Read more about scanty discharge and smearing instead of menstruation \u003e\u003e

Dark discharge in gynecological diseases

Often, brown discharge at the beginning of the menstrual cycle appears due to the development of various gynecological diseases. If the matter is really in the presence of pathological processes, one should not hesitate: many of them can lead to extremely serious consequences (cancer, infertility, damage to neighboring organs, etc.).

The most common diseases associated with the reproductive system that can cause brown discharge on the first day of menstruation include:

Endometritis. This pathology is characterized by the development of an inflammatory process in the epithelial tissues lining the mucous layer of the uterus (endometrium). This results in dark, unpleasant-smelling menstrual flow.
Endometriosis This pathology is characterized by the proliferation of the mucous layer of the uterus - the endometrium. As a rule, brown vaginal discharge appears not only on the first, but also on any other day of the menstrual cycle.
Polyposis of the uterus can also cause dark vaginal discharge.
Inflammatory processes in the genitals can also lead to a change in the nature of menstruation.

Dark discharge during critical days may be due to the formation of tumors in the uterus or ovaries. But it is not difficult to determine the causes of the anomaly on your own - it is practically unrealistic, since, as you can see, there are quite a few of them.

To understand why dark discharge appeared on the first day of the onset of menstruation, it is imperative to consult with a gynecologist and go through all the necessary procedures to make the correct diagnosis. Only a comprehensive diagnosis is the key to prescribing the correct treatment and, as a result, preventing consequences dangerous for a woman's health, because the menstrual cycle is a delicate system that under no circumstances can be joked with!

The regularity of the menstrual cycle is the main indicator of women's health. Each representative of the fairer sex needs to control not only the start date of critical days, but also monitor their characteristics. If your period starts with brown discharge, you can assume both physiological and pathological changes. How to distinguish these processes and when it is necessary to seek help from a doctor, this article will tell.

Characteristics of the symptom

Normally, menstrual flow is scarlet or dark red. Their volume ranges from 30 to 60 ml per day. In the early days, under the influence of hormones, the endometrium is strongly rejected, and at this time the uterus secretes the greatest amount of blood, often with dark clots, which is its inner mucous layer.

The appearance of brown discharge indicates that there is little blood and it coagulates, oxidizes and darkens in the local environment before the vagina has time to excrete it. Naturally, this phenomenon is characterized at the end of menstruation, when the main part of the endometrium is allocated. This is also permissible for 1 or 2 days before the critical days, which is explained by the swelling and the readiness of the mucous layer to be rejected.

When the menses themselves began with such brown discharge, we can talk about physiological changes in the woman's body. These do not always mean pathology, but you should not lose control over the situation.

These discharge at the beginning of menstruation are scanty, often smearing, and are not bleeding. They contain a natural slimy secret mixed with blood.

The hormone progesterone is responsible for preparing the endometrium for conception after ovulation. It is he who, in the second half of the menstrual cycle, contributes to the thickening and loosening of this tissue, which is programmed to accept and implant a fertilized egg into the uterus. When this does not happen, the endometrium is rejected in the form of menstruation. If this does not happen, then in most situations everything indicates a hormonal disorder.

The symptom has reasons of another kind:

Postponed stresses, loads and diseases.
Taking hormonal contraceptives and other medications.
Age-related changes.
Normal and abnormal pregnancy.
Postpartum period.
Little weight.
Abnormalities in the structure of the uterus.
Pathologies (endometriosis, polyps, fibroids, other neoplasms, endometritis, infections).