Beautiful stairs in country houses. Staircase to the second floor in a wooden house: stylish design ideas. Staircase design options

The design of a staircase in a private house is a separate aspect. Using standard materials in combination with original techniques, you can embody exceptional, beautiful options. The design of the staircase is influenced by its construction and the wishes of the owner.

Using standard techniques in the design, you can translate interesting ideas into reality

You need to think over the design of the stairs based on its shape

The staircase should match the design and style of the room

It is recommended to build on the general interior of the room. A product made of natural wood is perfect for classics. Modern is perfectly complemented by glass or chrome construction. For decorative finishes, use backlighting. When planning the design of flights of stairs, be sure to take into account the design features.

Stick to the style of the room when decorating your stairs.

With the help of light, you can beautifully decorate the stairs.

Constructive staircase options

There are the following types of products.

Marching. They are the most common. Differs in ease of use. The march is straight and pivotal. The latter is a great space saver. The design is suitable for spacious rooms.
Screw. Most often used in small rooms. A handrail is required for safety. They take up a minimum of space and look spectacular.
Console. They look light. For them, load-bearing walls act as a support. Steps are attached to them. Decorative rods or cables, which are attached to the ceiling, allow you to take on additional stress. The design does not prevent natural light from entering the room.
Combined. The product will be reborn with a combination of different materials and details.

Spiral staircases are often used in small spaces.

Decorative lamps can be installed on the wall

The modern design of the stairs in the interior will look unusual and at the same time beautiful

Staircase in the hallway: design options

The design of the room directly affects the appearance of the staircase. Therefore, products of the following styles are suitable for the hallway.

Classic. Valuable types of wood, marble, granite are used. Complemented by beautiful carvings and elegant details.
Modern. Suitable for making metal, stone and glass. The structure is distinguished by its high strength.
Provence. Wood species such as cherry, pear, ash are often used.

In the classic style, natural valuable wood is usually used.

A staircase in the style of minimalism will perfectly complement the interior of the room

How to decorate the stairs in the living room?

The design depends on the selected style. The classic assumes muted, calm tones. The white product will perfectly fit into the living room, complemented by old paintings or frescoes on the wall. Many decorative elements are not allowed. You can add some natural material like granite or marble.

Modern refers to the contemporary style. For decoration, use shades and materials such as metallic. Supplement with an abundance of drainage, fittings. It is recommended to install lighting in the steps to embody the atmosphere of chic.

Country music is suitable for living rooms in mysterious houses. It lies in the reflection of the village life. The key features are naturalness, naturalness. The staircase should be chosen from pine, birch or oak. For walls, opt for decorative plaster.

The design of the stairs primarily depends on the style of the room.

Wood is the most common material for stairs

Art Nouveau often uses light as decorative elements.

Handrails as part of the decor

Fences are of great importance for the perception of the entire structure. The handrails must fully reflect the overall design. The available options are shown in the table.

Support types	Description
	They are made of wooden bars with a round or square cross section. Suitable for country music.
Curly	They are turned using a milling machine according to a specific template. Made of wood.
Stainless steel	It has a simple pipe-like appearance. Suitable for modern interiors.
Forged metal	Complemented with curly elements, complex details. Often metal and wood are combined in one product. Looks spectacular on screw models.
	Used for rooms with modern design. Often acts as a partition and is complemented by stainless steel parts.
Concrete and stone	Used for massive items. Allows you to create an impressive effect. For spacious rooms only. In a small room, handrails look out of place, cumbersome.

Handrails are essential in staircase design

Glass handrails are commonly used in Art Nouveau style

Wall decor along the steps

Decoration requires not only the elements of the stairs, but also the walls located along. One of the most popular options is the placement of photographs and paintings. This will allow you to choose a harmonious composition for any interior.

If you have a talent for an artist, you should try to paint the picture yourself and then hang it on the wall. Be attentive to the selection of frames. They must fit correctly into the overall look.

Lamps can be placed along the steps

Paintings along the walls are the most popular decor options.

Frames for paintings should harmoniously fit into the overall interior of the room.

Decoration of steps and the space under them

If the width of the steps allows, you can supplement them with decorative details in the form of vases with flowers and beautiful sculptures. The available free space should be used for:

racks and shelves for books;
storage cabinet;
with the necessary space, you can make a corner for children's games or sports.

If there is enough space, it is worth complementing the bookshelves with an upholstered armchair or small sofa. This will make a great reading area.

Flowers or other decorative items can be placed under the stairs

The free space under the stairs can be used profitably by making a small cabinet

How to make a laconic design

If it is not possible to use various decorative details, it is worth considering the option of using a laconic design. There are standard techniques for this.

The steps should be clean and tidy. Combine the range and material with the overall interior. The most popular finishing materials are wood, carpet, laminate.
A rug is suitable for almost every model. It makes the steps soft, warm. Footsteps will become muffled.
Walls nearby are recommended to be decoded with panels and other decoration details.

The staircase should harmoniously fit into the overall interior of the room

With the help of light, you can beautifully decorate a staircase

There are a lot of staircase design options, finding a suitable one is not difficult

How to arrange the space under the stairs

It was noted that the space under the structure can be used to the advantage. It is important to take into account the dimensions of the product and design features. What matters is the position of the space, the presence of technical communications. It is worth acting in full compliance with the safety rules. Preferred design options.

Hallway. Relevant if the structure is in the corridor. You can place a wardrobe, a curbstone for convenient placement of things. Complete with a mirror. Such an arrangement effectively saves space, allows you to store more things, and frees up free space for guests.
Pantry. It is recommended to make the niche closed and place items that are rarely used in it. Make shelves for small parts. A great way to organize storage of things that have no place in the main part of the house.
Wardrobe. You can organize a dressing room for efficient storage of clothes, shoes and accessories. Reduces the need to install huge cabinets in other rooms.
Bar. Make some racks with compartments to hold alcohol. You can equip a small bar counter and put several chairs.
Office. You can organize a home workspace. It is enough to put a table, an armchair and several shelves. Pay special attention to lighting. To reduce the noise level, make a sliding door.
Library. Shelves, racks, cabinets are suitable for storing books in this area. You can make a library where the book collection will simply be located, or supplemented with an armchair, appropriate lighting and turned into a resting place.

Under the stairs, you can equip a wardrobe and store things

If there is a lot of space under the stairs, you can put a sofa there.

Ideas for an unusual staircase design

Soaring stairs. The walls have an even white color scheme paired with straight wood paneling. The cladding unfolds smoothly, which is being erected to create a cantilever staircase. Its limitation is a glass wall.
Contrasts. It consists in combining opposites. Dark colors with light, modern details with traditional ones.
Map. The wall next to the structure can be supplemented with an old map of the city. It should start from the place where your house is.
White with black. This combination is classic. A monochrome palette helps highlight architectural details. The path on the stairs should be black, complemented by pendant lights. This will add elegance.

The staircase is an important part of the room. Its design should be approached thoroughly, carefully thinking over every detail. The design is able to complement and emphasize the interior of the home.

Video: Making a staircase in a private house

50 photos of staircase design ideas in a private house:

The presence of several floors in the house provides for the arrangement stairs ... It is of great functional importance, it is used for ascending to other levels, descending from them. This structure is an integral part of housing, which must be remembered when arranging it. Staircase design in private house is selected based on its design features, dimensions and other characteristics. It should be in harmony with other elements.

A good lift should not only be of high quality and reliable, but also beautiful, organically fit into the general style of housing.

Staircase in the house - the required construction. Especially when it comes to a building consisting of several floors. It helps you get to them safely and easily. In addition, the staircase is an element of the interior. When equipping a house, she needs to be given special attention. It should fit harmoniously into the overall picture.

In the event that your country house or apartment has a second floor, then the need to place a staircase is an obvious fact.

Staircase view largely depends on the style in which formalized housing. Classics require the use of expensive and high-quality materials. Natural wood, decorated with interesting carvings, luxurious forging according to metal.

It is necessary to properly equip and arrange the structure so that the beauty of the stairs is in no way inferior to its practicality, reliability and safety.

If the interior is made in a minimalist direction, then you should not use unnecessary details. Any design should be almost invisible. This also applies to the stairs. It is appropriate to arrange it railing made of transparent material , for example, plexiglass.

Despite the fact that glass stairs have a design that is not entirely familiar to the home, today the popularity of these designs is quite high.

High-tech is characterized by the presence of modern motives in the interior. The staircase looks good, the railings of which are made of chrome material. Narrow boards act as steps. They are installed using modern technologies. As a result, the impression is created that steps hover. It looks impressive and mesmerizing.

In Russia today, wood holds the palm among the most popular types of materials.

Ladder made of natural materials fits perfectly into eco-style. Moreover, all its elements must be exclusively wooden. The presence of carved patterns on constructions suitable for ethnic style. Bamboo railings will perfectly complement the formal room in Japanese style. Design rough forms fits into the country direction. Provence provides for the arrangement of white constructions ... To emphasize its elegance, you can use forged or carved elements.

Wooden stairs are able to withstand heavy loads, while over time they do not deform and do not lose their attractiveness.

Options for such constructions enough. They differ not only materials, size, but also shape, type.

The location, type of staircase and material of execution are laid down at the construction stage.

When choosing the most suitable option, many points must be taken into account:

General design of the room;
Room area;
The height of the ceilings;
Host preference.

The shape and structure depend on the interior decoration, the height of the ceilings, and the area of the room.

If the building has two floors, then it will work well design from one or two routes. There are several types.

Construction type	Peculiarities
On kosour	The device consists of beams. Each element is individually connected to the base. They are made from any materials ... This type is especially in demand. This is explained by a high indicator of strength and safety. Depending on the design registration there can be two or one support beams. As for the kosour, their shape is any. Freehand looks good, screw, straight.
On bowstrings	The ladder has a complex design. Steps attached directly to the beam. This is done from the inside, so it is almost invisible. A similar stairs has a stylish look. She emphasizes the delicate taste of the owners, gives premises grace. She suits different styles interior decoration.
Boltsevaya	It is made of steel, wood. Bolts are used to connect the components. Design very reliable and sturdy. It will last for many years. Despite the heaviness of the materials, its appearance is quite light and weightless. It can be used in light and airy design solutions. Here you can show your imagination: open or slam steps of any shape.
Screw	Mainly settles in premises with a small area. It is made from metal, wood ... The shape is not only round but also square. The octagonal composition looks original. This all expands the design possibilities.

When equipping a staircase, you must remember about its harmonious combination with the general interior.

It is worth paying attention not only to the outer part, but also to the space under construction th. If it is properly equipped, then it will have a functional value. There you can place a sofa and a coffee table. It will make a wonderful corner for relaxation.

Spiral realization in light eco-design.

Wooden structure: what is the main feature?

Wooden stairs have occupied leading positions in popularity for many years. And this is not surprising. Similar constructions have excellent indicators of strength, reliability and safety. Basically, they have two routes. You can also find ladders from one or more.

You can replace expensive tree species with larch, cherry or pear. In this case, you will get resistance to moisture in the house.

In addition, it is worth noting environmental friendliness. wooden devices. Their aesthetic qualities are excellent. They complement any room style well. They fit in with the country style in which formalized private dwelling, as well as a fashionable loft. Their cost is low, especially when compared with metal structures.

Models made from natural materials maximize the comfort of the environment and are quite easy to clean.

Buildings are made of wood hard rocks. It is appropriate to use oak, beech, pear, pine. The price of a similar material not little. For those who want to save money, you can use larch.

Wooden ladder must meet certain requirements. They relate to her size. The width is not less than 75 cm, the depth of the steps is 40 cm, the height is 20 cm. If necessary, these parameters can be adjusted.

It is also worth noting that its decoration should be in harmony with the rest of the stylistic design.

Metal device: pros and cons

The ladder can be made from one material or several. Metal constructions often complemented by glass elements, wood. The strength of such compositions is quite good. They are able to serve for many years. There are no problems during operation.

Metal stairs have a long service life - up to 50 years.

To the pluses of such structures consider that they meet fire safety requirements. Many lines can be combined: smooth and straight. Intricate shapes are harmoniously combined. This is a good field for designers. Allows you to create unique variations stairs.

Like any other material, metal has its drawbacks. They must be taken into account when choosing it for the manufacture of stairs. The main one is susceptibility to corrosion. To prevent damage to the appearance designs, material covered with a special protective layer.

It is best to use stainless steel, it is corrosion resistant.

Different rooms - any stairs

Staircase design in a private house largely depends on the size premises in which it is installed. If it is small, then it is better to give preference to its screw type. It will fit well on modest square meters. Its view is beautiful, it creates a fabulous atmosphere. Despite this, this design has its drawbacks. They are mainly related to exploitation. It is very inconvenient to lift to the second floor, on it objects of large sizes. They are mostly square, round in shape. Produced from metal and wood sometimes glass. The design assumes a vertical position steps, attached to the rack.

The spiral can be decorated with an installation in the form of decorative threads with beads hanging down the entire height.

If we talk about convenience, then route climbs to the second floor in this regard are the best option. Therefore, they are common. But you can only install them in a spacious the room. Since the structure is bulky and requires a large area.

They are presented in the form of marches, which form about 16 steps. If a higher device is needed, then it will be equipped with additional platforms. They are used to set up other marches. This version of the stairs can be open or equipped with a door, with or without risers.

Classic flight stairs with any features (straight, rectangular, swivel) are used in houses much more often.

Do not clutter up the space stairs on the bolts. Steps in such structures attached directly to the wall. For this, bolts, special pins are used. Thanks to this, it looks airy and weightless. Outwardly, the feeling is created that the structure is not reliable. But in practice, it is able to withstand heavy loads.

Lightness, transparency and at the same time safety of the structure in glass.

Main mission

Stairs - an important item in a multi-storey building. She not only helps to move from one floor to another, but also becomes the main focus. design. The design gives the room royal look, fills it with luxury.

Spiral staircase made of glass and metal.

Quite often, she does not get close to interior, and design To her. Taking into account the characteristics of the device, the style is determined in which take out the whole room ... Depending on where it is located, a place for furniture is chosen. Railings are a decisive factor in finishing work.

Criterias of choice

Safety and ergonomics are equally important selection criteria stairs than interior style. Since it is intended for movement, it should not pose a threat to life. The device is in home where not only adults but also children live. Therefore, it is important to use safe for health materials. Some modern models can only be used in houses, not intended for permanent residence. Since the degree of safety of the structure is low.

Transitional design of a light metal spiral staircase that fits perfectly into a two-level modernist style.

Choosing a ladder its location is taken into account. If this is the center of the hall, then the ceremonial option will do. In the backyards of the house, you can set a secondary view.

It is worth paying attention to the thickness of the walls where the staircase elements are attached.

The wall must be large enough to support the weight constructions ... Otherwise, it will fail in a short time, and repair will be required.

Original design

Stairs can embody the most interesting design ideas. It can be arranged in different ways. This will raise the bar for uniqueness. room design. But it is worth remembering that unusual constructions can be inconvenient to use. Their safety level is low. Therefore, the pursuit of originality must be deliberate.

The screw version in Gothic mansions looks particularly sophisticated.

To make a standard stairs interesting enough arrange her railings are not in the traditional way. It is also worth paying attention to the place under steps. If you lay it out with tiles with bright ornaments, then the overall picture interior will be filled with positive, will have a festive look.

Looks impressive stairs having a curved base. Its flowing shapes blend in with the interior. Steps in it are attached to the center of the base. So she doesn't look like screw ... It is obligatory to have in it railings ... Especially in cases where there are elderly people and children in the house.

With wide and safe passages, you can do without railings at all, which will make the environment even more airy.

Construction can be a great light source. It is enough to place the bulbs under the steps, railings. They also look original on niches along the walls. This option registration stylish and modern looks.

Stairs can be a great attraction for children. In this case, it is supplemented with a slide. Children on it will be able to have fun safely and safely.

The construction is made to order. Therefore, it will require cash costs.

You can often find stairs -closet. This is a great option for her arrangement. The space under the railing is used rationally. In this place, shelves are equipped with books and accessories. If you close them, then storage of various things is allowed.

She can become an alternative to a full-fledged pantry or mezzanine.

If the house has a staircase, then it should be used as much as possible. This concerns not only its functional purpose, but also external data. Literate the design of the structure will make the interior unique, will fill with luxury. Such housing is always comfortable, the atmosphere is homely.

VIDEO: Staircase to the second floor - 50 ideas.

50 modern home staircase design ideas:

The harmonious coexistence of stairs in the style of a cottage sometimes becomes a difficult task for owners of private houses, unless, of course, they are professional architects. According to the designers, handrails and steps for moving between floors carry both a stylistic and an important structural load, helping to recreate comfort and individuality in the interior of the whole house.

Before starting the design of the staircase, you need to figure out the options for its device. As a rule, a staircase structure is a central element in the interior of a house and takes up a lot of space, therefore, the choice of its material, shape and type should be dealt with at an early stage of design.

Types and design of interior stairs at home

In order for the staircase to fit perfectly into the interior of the room, first of all, you should know about the main types of construction and layout of staircase elements:

Spiral staircase.

This is a spiral structure where the run-in steps are attached to a vertical support (pillar). Compact, but not very comfortable spiral staircases, do not require careful calculation and look very effective.

The most common are screw structures with a central pillar to which the steps are attached. The spiral staircase can be installed in a limited living space.

If you add an intermediate platform to the project of a two-flight spiral structure, then the stylistic design of the stairs to the second floor will look more decorative.

A circular staircase that is not tied to walls does not need to have a supporting center pillar. This type of construction can be supported by social fixtures and walls.

Three-flight staircase.

If the distance between the floors is large enough, it makes sense to install a staircase with two intermediate platforms and three flights. Taking up a lot of free space, this type of staircase will perfectly emphasize the grandeur of the building, perfectly coping with the arrangement of large spaces.

The S-shaped staircase equipped between the platforms allows you to organize the area of the house or cottage as efficiently as possible.

A decorative staircase in the interior of the room can have a U-shape with a short average flight.

In the main hall or in the large hall, a T-shaped swing staircase is most often installed.

Two-flight staircase.

Installation of stairs with two flights is preferably carried out when the area of a country house is limited. Two-march designs differ from single-march structures by the presence of sites between marches.

To organize the most comfortable movement and save space on the second floor, you can use the L-shaped staircase with 90-degree rotation.

In the case when the height between the floors is large, then the most expedient is the installation of a two-flight straight staircase with an insignificant intermediate platform near one of the walls of the house.

Difficulties of comfortable lifting in limited space conditions are perfectly eliminated thanks to the double-flight design with the rotation of the winder steps by 180 degrees or by means of intermediate platforms. It is recommended to install additional supports in the corner of the building for such a staircase.

A smooth transition from a two-flight staircase to a one-flight staircase looks very impressive. Most often, the U-shaped structure is mounted in the center of the hall (living room, hallway).

Single-flight staircase.

The classic option for a summer residence or a small private house. A straight one-flight staircase is installed for a more comfortable climb to the second floor. If you place the staircase along the guide wall with three lower and three upper steps turned at an angle of 90 degrees to one side, then it will not hide the area of the house.

The sophisticated spiral single-flight staircase assumes run-in and ordinary steps to ensure comfortable ascent on straight sections and bends.

The staircase with a zigzag (arched) turn, is mounted against the inner wall, looks decorative and very unusual.

Determining the type of construction is only half the battle. The main thing is that people who will climb the stairs are safe and comfortable. That is why the structure must be correctly calculated, and all elements of the staircase should be purchased from high-quality, reliable and durable material.

Interior staircase design - design features

The staircase can be built as follows:

On consoles. Fans of minimalistic or electronic interiors will surely like the design without balustrades and fences, as if floating in the air.

On bowstrings. Bowstrings in this case act as the main bearing element on which steps and fences are fixed.

On kosoura. Kosoura are load-bearing beams on which handrails, steps and risers are held. The construction of stairs on kosoura is mounted with one end in the upper floor, and with the second it rests on the lower floor. Ideal for classic interiors.

On the bolts. One of the main conditions for successful installation is a strong load-bearing wall, to which the steps are attached, connected to each other with special fasteners (bolts). The absence of noticeable load-bearing elements makes these stairs light and airy, however, they do not compromise on reliability and strength to other types.

Design of interior staircases of houses in wood interiors

Speaking about the absolute favorite among the materials for the production of stairs, here we mean wood. It is the wooden stairs in the style of a private house that deserve special attention. Why?

First, the advantages of wooden stairs:

A wide color palette and unique wood texture allows designers to embody a variety of design solutions, such as load-bearing staircases and decorative trim elements for balusters, railings and steps.
Expensive wood species (Karelian birch, maple, ash, oak, hornbeam, beech) demonstrate high strength, as well as resistance to physical stress and decay.
The homogeneous and dense structure of the tree is relatively easy to install and easy to process.

Secondly, wood can give a home a warm atmosphere and positive energy.

Thirdly, in wooden houses there is no place for cold calculation and excessive pretentiousness. Traditionally, a staircase in a wooden house should be in harmony with the interior of a design project. In addition, modern manufacturers offer a wide variety of color and creative solutions, so everyone can find something to their liking.

Interior staircase design: glass staircase in the interior

Glass steps are visually cold, but they look harmonious in the high-tech style interior. At one glance at the fragile glass structure, only one thing comes to mind - will the ladder withstand the weight of an adult? Undoubtedly, yes. For the manufacture of glass steps, special tempered plexiglass is used, due to which the reliability and strength of the structure stands on the same position with wooden and metal stairs.

As a rule, only one glass is not used for the construction of stairs; it is combined with wood and metal. For example, a glass railing and wooden steps or a glass staircase on a metal frame.

For safety, glass steps are covered with a special anti-slip agent, corrugation or pads.

Glass railings and staircases have the unique ability to visually enlarge the space of a room. For the arrangement of such stair railings, UV printing is used, which increases the strength of the steps or railings.

The glass staircase matches perfectly with the stained glass windows. Compact designs are great for small spaces.

The spiral staircase made of glass looks especially attractive. Made with the ergonomics of the space in mind, it promotes the penetration of sunlight into the room and the "visual lightness" of the entire space in the house.

Interior staircase design

The following factors have a direct impact on the styling of the staircase in the house:

The immediate location of the owners of the house.
The functional purpose of the staircase (attic, basement, attic, front (horse), interfloor).
Layout of rooms.
Ceiling height.
The size of the house.

Designers and architects of the interiors of wooden houses have concluded that the staircase in the room carries a defining structural and style load. That is why the owners of country houses must clearly and carefully think over the dimensions of the stairs, deciding on the material for the manufacture of the march and taking into account the operating conditions.

When choosing a material for the manufacture of a staircase, it will be advisable to pay attention to its strength characteristics and quality. Marble and wrought iron stairs in the interior are quite a significant option. They are monumental, durable, and also durable. While wooden stairs are no less aesthetic and functional.

Moreover, the total cost of any of the options presented can be both low and high. It all depends on some parameters: installation, design features, volume of work, material cost.

Types of stairs in a wooden interior

Combined (wooden steps with glass railing, on a concrete base, on a metal frame).

Open, closed.

On two or one stringers.

With steps "Goose step".

Screw.

With a turn of 360, 180 and 90 degrees, with winder steps, with a platform.

Direct marching (multi-marching, one-, two-).

Let us consider in more detail the staircase structures in the interior of a private house, as well as their stylistic features.

Staircase designs in various styles:

Loft.

Metal handrails and wooden steps - this combination of materials is very popular in the loft style. It is very important to remember that this stylistic direction does not accept cluttering with unnecessary spaces, small spaces. Therefore, the flight of stairs is equipped ergonomically and as comfortably as possible.

Mediterranean.

This style inspires peace, lightness and airiness. Therefore, romance and good nature emanate from the staircase. Wooden elements of the stairs are abundantly decorated with bright tiles, textured plaster or frescoes. Hand-made elements are also welcome. The main colors in this style are the following: turquoise, olive, beige or brown.

Country.

In a rustic style, it is impossible to do without a wooden staircase. Woods in natural colors such as birch, pine or alder are preferred over oak. Moreover, quite often in country they cover a stepped span with colorful textiles. And along the staircase, you can hang handicrafts or paintings.

Provence.

Wooden stairs in the French style are graceful, light and natural. The main distinguishing feature of this style of flights of stairs are pastel shades with uneven colors, which give the structure a weariness in combination with a unique aging effect. Comfortable railings and wide steps can be varnished or painted in light colors.

Ethno.

An integral attribute of a cottage made of wood in an ethnic style is a wooden staircase (preferably oak or ash). In this case, the design of the staircase directly depends on the chosen style of the house. Thus, an interior with an Indian design is a combination of turquoise, orange and crimson shades, African motifs suggest a staircase in the form of a curved branch. And if the preference is given to the tropics, then dark woods should be chosen as materials.

Classical.

A versatile staircase style that has been popular for centuries. As a rule, classic models are based on marching structures with fastening systems (on stringers or bowstrings). The staircase in the interior of this style has sustained and elegant forms, with a brief content of decorative elements: pattern, curls, carving. Most often, wooden staircases are painted in dark and muted light tones and are surrounded by luxury items, sustained in the "classic" style solution.

Deco.

Best of all, a flight of stairs with thin, graceful steps and strict lines fits into the interior. Lavishly decorated transparent lamps made of white glass also look great in a light house. In the art deco style, there is a place for the play of contrasts, ethnic geometric patterns, additional decorative elements like ivory, bronze, crystals or snakeskin. A distinctive feature of the stairs in this style is the free space between the steps.

Neoclassical style.

Neoclassicism in the interior of a house made of wood - the dominance of splendor and luxury. And the staircase in such possessions should be solemn and wide. For staircase structures in the neoclassical interior, graceful wooden elements with carvings, expressive forging and stone can be used. Key structural elements are cone-shaped balusters, stepped podiums and short roller shutters.

Victorian style.

Wood staircases in this style are impossible without typical carved balusters and vertical supports, complemented by graceful point balls or spherical decorations. All kinds of carving, edging and stucco molding will be very useful. Sometimes railings can form groups of vertical or horizontal elements in the form of lattices.

Modern.

If you are not indifferent to expressive and vivid forms, then you will surely like a wooden staircase in a modern style. Its graceful, curved "vegetal" lines, various wood elements and futuristic shapes are harmoniously combined with the interior in this style.

Design of the space under the stairs

The interior of the area under the stairs directly depends on the characteristics of the house, and yet any free space can be successfully used in interior design.

For example, the most expedient way to use the free space under the stairs is to arrange a place to store various items and interior elements. Also, under it you can place both various shelves and built-in wardrobes, as well as build all kinds of boxes for accessories, books, souvenirs and other unnecessary things.

A high-quality wooden staircase project is only half the success in organizing a balanced interior.

The staircase in the living room should be nicely arranged, even if it requires sacrificing free space in the room.
If you want to make a stunning effect on those around you with the help of an unusually creative staircase (for example, a spiral staircase), think that you will still live with it for many years.
The structure, located in the hallway or hallway, will provide the house with autonomy, will allow you to go down from the second floor without any problems.
To make a staircase beautiful and safe, you need to choose a material of exceptional strength: laminated glass, stainless steel, natural wood, etc.
A comfortable staircase should be a priori sufficiently illuminated and have free space above your head (at least two meters).
The most durable combination is considered a combination of wood and metal. And the most effective are the combined stairs with wooden steps and elements of artistic forging.
Experts call the optimal combination of the depth and height of the step 30 centimeters of depth by 15 centimeters of height.
Ladder construction should not be a test for children and the elderly (lack of handrails, steep spiral staircases, steps with a gap, slippery materials). Even the most efficient and stylish staircase should be safe and comfortable.
The upper and lower steps of the staircase should face the central entrance.
When installing a staircase in the center, against a wall or in a corner, it is important to position it in such a way that it takes up a minimum of living space.
A staircase is a connecting element between interior items. In order for these links to create a single composition, everything must be maintained in the same style (textiles, furniture, arches, floor, ceiling, doors, stairs).

Leave exotic stylistic solutions to the daredevils. The design of the staircase in the interior (marble, glass, wood, forged), first of all, should be stylistically correctly complemented and comfortable.

Often a private house consists of two or more floors, so the staircase is considered an important part of its arrangement. It not only fulfills its function, but also serves as a design element that complements the style of the interior. Ladders differ in execution and location.

Structural solutions

Stairways of private houses can be represented, as seen in the photo, by three main types: screw, bolt-on or marching structures.

The main components are:

steps consisting of a horizontal tread and a vertical support - a riser;
stringers, which are beams that support the steps from below;
racks or bolts, which are elements for fastening steps;
bowstrings, which are supporting beams from the ends, as well as from the bottom;
railings protecting the structure from the sides.

The photo shows that the material for the steps of the stairs can be metal or wood, natural or artificial stone, as well as glass. Fencing elements (posts, balusters, rods or handrails) can be wooden, marble, cast iron or bronze. Much depends on the style of the staircase and the interior of the house as a whole.

Safety

The design and installation of such structures in private houses must be approached with general construction principles. In order for all the steps to be of the same size, both in width and height, you need to correctly remove the span dimensions, make an accurate calculation of the marches, the platform, the angle of inclination to the floor plane. If this value is overestimated, a stair descent will be inconvenient or even dangerous, especially when moving large things. Experts recommend maintaining this angle within 45-48 degrees.

Also, when decorating a flight of stairs, to ensure its safety, builders do not recommend using tiles. When placed on steps, they increase the risk of falls when people are moving.

The safety of the entire structure is achieved by observing the following important criteria:

the bearing capacity of the structure must be at least 300 kg per 1 square meter of the step;
the materials used in the structure must be non-combustible (even if it is a tree, then it must be treated with a special impregnation);
slippery surfaces or inclination of steps are unacceptable;
it is necessary to observe the exact ratio in the parameters of the steps;
the height of the railing should be 80-85 cm, the width of the steps - 20-30 cm;
if there are small children in the family, the maximum gap between the balusters should be 15 cm.

For safe movement in the design of the construction site, it is worthwhile to provide additional sources of lighting.

Convenience

Probably every owner dreams of the beauty and at the same time the convenience of this design. Therefore, when arranging it, it is imperative to take into account the height of the premises, the dimensions of the ceiling niches in order to choose the optimal number of steps and correctly calculate their width with height.

The width of each step should not just accommodate a person's leg. Everyone would like to walk on them with full feet, and not just with socks. The height according to the norms should not exceed 17 cm. Its calculation depends on the angle at which the structure is located to the plane of the floor, and on the size of the room.

One-story houses are gradually losing their popularity, giving way to cottages, which are now being built in large numbers. Despite the fact that these buildings may differ not only in cost and the number of residential meters, but also in the way of interior decoration, there is a sign that unites them and implies the presence of several floors, and, accordingly, an interfloor staircase, which is a separate design object. The design of a staircase in a cottage depends not only on the layout of the building and its general architectural style, but also on the financial capabilities of the owner. Interfloor staircases, which have undergone constructive and aesthetic evolution during their existence, are characterized by functional and decorative purpose and in most cases become a successful decoration of the hall or hallway of a country cottage, visually expanding its space. However, an essential condition for creating a winning interior solution is the textured unity of the finish, which is relevant both for stairs, and for door portals, and for skirting boards and screen radiators. This unity means the same type of wood, the presence of a connecting decor of profiles and secondary elements and, of course, solidarity of colors. How to decorate the staircase and the corridor so that it becomes the unifying stylistic core of the neighboring rooms, the interior of which has nothing in common? What are the design types and design options for stairs? Look for answers to these and other questions in this article.

A staircase is a functional and aesthetic element of the interior

The concept of "cottage" in Russia is rather ambiguous and includes both small country houses on a personal plot and chic country houses in elite cottage villages. Structural differences between buildings, referred to as cottages, also determine the differences between the requirements for stairs that complement the interior of these buildings. In order for the interfloor staircase to become a harmonious addition to the interior and fully realize its integrating function, its location, structural type and material from which it will be made must be determined at the stage of construction of the cottage. As a key element of the interior, the staircase has two main functions, namely aesthetic and constructive. In this regard, it is around the staircase that the fundamental elements of the interior concept are concentrated, and the arrangement of furniture and the allocation of the main functional zones is carried out taking into account its location. No less important is the material from which the staircase is made, since it is this material that determines the integral interior concept.

Important! While classical-style stairs are made mainly of precious woods or a combination of materials, the most unexpected materials are often used for the manufacture of modern stairs, including glass or chrome. Original decor and intricate lighting are also welcome.

Constructive options for interfloor stairs: a brief description

All ladder structures can be divided into two main types:

Marching, the design of which is a continuous series of steps from one landing to another. Usually, two- or three-flight staircases are installed, consisting of several flights of stairs, however, in case of a shortage of space, you can limit yourself to a single-flight staircase, the design feature of which is the absence of an intermediate platform. The most effective version of the marching structure is swing spans, a striking example of which is the main staircase, decorated with columns, balustrades or statues;
Spiral or spiral staircases are structures that do not imply the presence of flights, since, in fact, they are a single span. The design features and shapes of these stairs open up a wider field for imagination for the master, erasing all the design frames and "twisting" the interior around them. Spiral staircases made of wood are in no way inferior to classic marching structures, and models made of sparkling chrome or using an extraordinary combination of stainless steel and glass will become an integral attribute of modern Art Nouveau. Stairs of this type instantly attract the eyes, enlivening the interior and adding an element of lightness and weightlessness to it.

Important! Designers advise giving preference to spiral staircases in the event that the small area of the room in which the lifting structure will be located does not allow placing stairs with a large slope of steps that take up a large amount of free space. In most cases, spiral staircases are used to climb to the attic or basement.

The construction of the spiral staircase is a load-bearing pillar around which a "tape" is twisted. Variations of the curls of this tape allow you to install stairs of various shapes: from the traditional round shape to the original octagonal shape.

Learn more about the types of marching stairs

There are several types of marching stairs:

Stairs on kosoura (kosour is a support located under the steps), the design of which assumes the presence of beams, individually fixed to the base. They can be made of metal, wood or concrete. Despite the fact that outwardly they look light and airy, they can withstand significant loads.
Ladders on bowstrings (bowstring is a support located on the side of the steps) are also a complex structure, the steps of which are attached to the inner side of the support beam;

Important! Bowstring and kosour are terms denoting load-bearing elements of the staircase, the length of which corresponds to the length of the flights of stairs. In both cases, the supporting structures are placed on the sides of the stairs. The only difference between the two is this:

Ladders on bowstrings involve fastening steps between them, while the edges of the treads, located in pre-prepared grooves, are hidden;

Stairs on kosoura assume the location of steps on top of the supporting structure. To carry out the installation of the steps, the kosour is cut out in the form of a comb.

Stairs of this type will successfully fit into both classic and modern interiors.

The ladders on the bolts are of frameless type, the steps of which are fixed to the wall with bolts - special large bolts.

Constructions of this type are no less relevant for modern cottages. Translated from German, "bolts" means "pin" or "bolt", from which we can conclude that the design name already contains its fundamental differences from the previous two options. The ladder on the bolts assumes the presence of steps that adjoin the wall and are fixed with invisible fasteners - heavy-duty bolts. The main advantages of such stairs are the expansion of design possibilities and visual lightness of the structure. Reliable fastening of the steps to the bolts makes it possible to abandon the use of risers that block the view, which allows you to make the stairs weightless, and the interior - unobtrusive.

Popular materials for making stairs

It is quite problematic to talk about options for a beautiful staircase design without mentioning the most popular materials for their manufacture.

Wooden stairs in the interior

One of the first places in the list of materials for the manufacture of staircase structures is occupied by wood, which has established itself as a reliable and durable material. The design features of wooden stairs are no different from those for stairs made of other materials.

Stairs to the second floor can include from one to three flights, however, in most cases, craftsmen prefer two-flight designs. Moreover, in accordance with fire safety rules, it is forbidden to install stairs in private houses, characterized by the presence of more than two flights. In this case, the steps are attached to bowstrings or stringers, which serve as load-bearing elements. In view of this, increased requirements are imposed on their safety.

Depending on the number of load-bearing elements used, the following types of stairs are distinguished:

One-sided, when one end of the steps is mounted into the wall, and the other is attached to the stringer;
Two-tiered, when both ends of the steps are fixed on stringers or bowstrings;
Bezkosourny, the design of which involves the fastening of one end of the steps to the wall, while the other end remains without support. In this case, it must be borne in mind that to ensure reliable fastening of the steps, the wall thickness must be at least 1.5 bricks.

Important! From an aesthetic point of view, structures fixed on kosoura look the most advantageous. It is impossible to ignore the fact that in this case the structural strength is negatively affected by the cutouts for the steps, which are an obligatory part of such stairs. To secure the structure, experts recommend giving preference to a bar with a large section.

Metal stairs: advantages and disadvantages

Unlike wooden stairs, metal structures are considered to be more durable. Buying a ready-made metal structure, you can adjust it in accordance with individual requests. Nowadays, it is difficult to find staircase structures made entirely of metal, which are gradually giving way to the leading position of combined staircases. Most often, metal is combined with plastic, stone, glass or wood, which allows not only to lighten the structure, but also to increase its aesthetic characteristics.

Advantages of metal stairs:

Durability and long service life;
Variety of shapes and the ability to combine straight and curved lines;
Democratic cost.

As for the disadvantages, among them the main attention should be paid to the laboriousness of the process of covering the structure with protective coatings.

In addition, welding is an integral stage in the installation of a metal staircase, the implementation of which guarantees the strength and safety of the structure. In view of the specificity and laboriousness of the process, its implementation should be trusted only by professionals. They will not allow damage to the aesthetic appeal of the staircase, which will be very problematic to restore. The modern level of development of building technologies allows not only to order a metal staircase with an individual design, but also to purchase a ready-made prefabricated set. The duration of production, as well as the cost of these projects will vary and directly depend on the complexity of the design and the availability of components.

Forged stairs - an original element in the interior

One of the most original ways to decorate a staircase is artistic forging. Forged stairs, despite the features of metal, do not seem cumbersome; on the contrary, forged stairs visually lighten the interior, making it more elegant and graceful.

Consider the advantages inherent in forged stairs:

Features of forged metal make it possible to use it for decorating stairs of various configurations, whether it be screw, round or corner structures of any height and complexity;
The appearance of decorative elements of artistic forging is quite diverse. As a rule, the complexity and massiveness of a forged ornament is determined by the area of the room, its stylistic solution and other important criteria. For example, in the spacious hall and living room, in most cases, wide flights of stairs are installed, which are complemented by forged railings, with a complex and rich ornament;
Aesthetic expressiveness, characteristic of metal flights of stairs, is achieved due to the openwork of the forged railings;
Artistic forging is a concept that includes original floral motifs, classic ornaments, flower rosettes decorated with fancy spiral curls. All this variety of forged elements is set off by the mesmerizing brilliance of gilding, achieved through the use of the patting technique.

Important! In small rooms, experts recommend installing spiral staircases with spiral railings. They do not take up much space, and also contribute to the visual lightening of the interior.

Making the stairs in the house photo

Contrary to popular belief that wrought-iron staircases harmoniously fit only into classic interiors, as well as interiors in the Gothic and Baroque styles, they will be a beneficial addition to other stylistic solutions. For example, if in the Empire style one can often find forged metal structures, the details of which are characterized by symmetry, simplicity of lines and the presence of geometric inserts, then modern, on the contrary, dictates amorphousness and asymmetry of forms, expressed in original bends.

Popular hi-tech can be complemented by strict marches, decorated with simple fences and a minimum amount of decor. In the framework of the modern style, straight models, complemented by twisted rods and clamps, as well as cylinders, will look relevant.

Designing the space under the stairs: original ideas

The staircase in the house takes up quite a lot of free space, however, the ergonomic organization of the space under the stairs will help to minimize the loss of free space.

The most common way to use the space under the stairs is to equip a dressing room or closet, however, by approaching this creatively, you can find many interesting options.

Arrangement of the library under the stairs will add dynamism and nobility to the interior;
The space under the stairs is a suitable place for arranging a study;
If you wish, you can organize a recreation area for adults or a play area for children under the stairs;
If you have pets, they will appreciate your efforts if you can arrange for them to have their own seating area under the stairs.

Staircase decoration video