Kitchens for Khrushchev corner design kitchen project. Correct location of the corner kitchen and its advantages. Optical illusion finish

To this day, there are “happy” owners of small-sized Soviet apartments, the so-called “Khrushchevs”.

These buildings are famous for their extremely small area, inconvenient location of drainage systems, pipes and ventilation system.

Is it realistic to make the kitchen in Khrushchev comfortable, cozy and, more importantly, multifunctional? Quite certified designers have been successfully working on this solution for more than one year.

Redevelopment

A custom-made (in size) kitchen takes into account every centimeter, allowing you to significantly increase the space.

Most often, you have to break or move partitions between rooms, the so-called "cardboard walls".

Important! Bearing walls must never be broken! And for the redevelopment itself, you need to get permission from the appropriate authorities.

To make the space really increase, it is enough to remove the wall (not load-bearing) between the kitchen and the living room, while getting one large room, divided into:

• working area (direct cooking).
• dining area (table and chairs).

A bar counter is used to delimit these zones.

The option of combining a balcony (loggia) is relevant, which, of course, is pre-insulated and finished, with a kitchen room.

So a small kitchen in Khrushchev will look quite cozy and comfortable (photo examples).

Design ideas

Competently planning the design, you can save the squaring of the kitchen and arrange everything you need.

In the event that you undertake the repair and furnishings of the Khrushchev premises, you must take into account a few simple tips:

• Use materials that are highly resistant to moisture (modern man-made materials are more practical and are a great alternative to natural ones).
• A sufficiently durable floor that can withstand a heavy load (it is more appropriate to give preference not to beauty, but to practicality).

When drawing up a design, arrange furniture in the Khrushchev's kitchen so that it does not interfere with movement, and is capable of transforming.

For this, built-in appliances are appropriate, only the most necessary and functional. The window sill (with a small extension) can serve as a small kitchen table.

Designers also came up with many ideas for renovating a room with a bulky gas boiler, which significantly compress the usable space of the already cramped kitchens in Khrushchev.

This necessary device, which supplies the home with the necessary hot water supply, also significantly degrades the interior. It needs to be beaten so that it grows from a disadvantage into a dignity of a small-sized Khrushchev kitchen:

• The gas water heater will not attract attention if it is hidden behind furniture facades.
• Build a built-in hanging element (the column is located in the cabinet).

When placing any of the options, make sure that the access to the gas column must be open!

Another problem: where to place the refrigerator in the Khrushchev kitchen to take up a minimum of space?

The rear radiator grill needs constant cooling, so it is strongly not recommended to place the refrigerator next to the hob, away from heating appliances.

Several installation options:

• We put the refrigerator by the window.
• Take the refrigerator out into the niche after dismantling the wall into the bathroom. The only BUT is that you have to sacrifice the bathroom and replace it with a shower cabin and repairs will become more financially expensive.

Choice of color and lighting

Walls painted or pasted over in light pastel colors will visually increase the size of the room. Glass or mirror surfaces, chrome and shiny accessories will visually make the area larger.

In small kitchens, it is better to individually illuminate each zone with built-in lamps, which will advantageously "raise" the ceilings of the Khrushchev visually, multi-level lighting looks organically.

But it is fundamentally important to find a middle ground, you should not make the light too bright. It is uneconomical to use and too tiring for the eyes.

These are the simple measures you can take to maximize the area and make it as comfortable and cozy as possible.

How profitable and beautiful a kitchen in Khrushchev can look, is confirmed by the photos provided as an example!

Photo of kitchen design in Khrushchev

Often, owners of small apartments in old buildings do not believe that such a small living space can be comfortable and functional. The presented photos of small kitchens in Khrushchev will help to convince that corner kitchens are able to optimize living space and create the necessary coziness.

Corner kitchen in Khrushchev style! Modern "

General requirements for furniture in a small kitchen

The standard kitchen models on sale are unlikely to help the owners of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev with optimal utility to dispose of living space. In order for a set to be able to optimize a small kitchen, it must be ordered individually. To do this, you need to carefully measure the room and take into account any section of the wall near which furniture can be placed.

Fashion trends in the kitchen in Khrushchev

Think carefully about what things should be stored in your kitchenette, how many drawers and open shelves you need. After all, the built-in kitchen in Khrushchev, made to order, cannot be moved or moved. Specialists - designers will help you develop the most suitable interior solution for you. The following photos of a small kitchen in Khrushchev will help you find inspiration and choose exactly the photo that suits your individual occasion. And yet, the basic requirements for furniture for a small kitchen are unchanged for each specific case:

Beige corner kitchen in Khrushchev

Corner kitchen in Khrushchev in white

Modern kitchen with red fronts and refrigerator

Functionality

Small spaces place special demands on furniture. One of the main ones is the ability by one or another subject to perform several functions at the same time. For example, a washing machine built into a kitchen unit can serve as a base for a work surface. The enlarged window sill is a place for eating.

Functional use of the kitchen in Khrushchev, combined with the living room

Combined household appliances deserve special attention, for example, a microwave oven with a built-in toaster or an oven equipped with an electric oven. Such “smart” equipment will save enough space. Those who dream of creating a design for a really comfortable kitchen for Khrushchev should use such modern ideas of furniture masters of 2017, which are presented in the photo below.

Functional arrangement of kitchen furniture in the kitchen with a refrigerator

These are special devices that allow you to comfortably use hard-to-reach places in the kitchen set. A special mechanism allows the basket to slide out completely from the cabinet, revealing the cells with the necessary items.

Pull-out basket with door closer

Baskets can be of any size and equipped with different attributes: cavities for small cutlery, towel holders, bottle dividers. Thus, a lot of small kitchen items are always at hand and in perfect order. Conveniently organizes a hard-to-reach space in a small corner kitchen in Khrushchev, the double basket shown in the photo: the devices fastened together when the cabinet door is opened, both slide out, with one pulling the other along. Thus, the farthest corners of the headset become accessible and efficiently used.

Pull-out baskets for the kitchen

This functional equipment is used to accommodate various small kitchen utensils. Here you can place jars of spices, hang pot holders and towels. In addition to convenience, they play an aesthetic role in interior design.

Most often they are placed on a kitchen backsplash or attached to the bottom of wall cabinets. Photos of the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev will convince you of the effectiveness of this technique.

Railing systems in the interior of the kitchen

This is a modern idea for comfortable placement of kitchen utensils. The name of such a shelf speaks for itself: it is able to rotate around its axis, providing access to any item. Decorating the kitchen in Khrushchev with the help of such devices, you get a comfortable and functional room.

Shelves - carousel for lower shelves

Compactness

A kitchen set in Khrushchev should be small in size, but at the same time be extremely capacious and roomy. To achieve this, specially arranged boxes will help, which do not leave free and a minimum of space. Wall cabinets should be positioned as squeeze and tight as possible. But at the same time, you cannot get carried away and fill the entire space at eye level with them: this visually reduces the room.

Corner kitchen set with white fronts

Advice! Curtain walls appear lighter and create a free-space effect if you use transparent or frosted glass inserts.

Photos of kitchen furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev will convince you that even such a compact structure can hide many functions.

Corner kitchen in Khrushchev with light brown facades

The shape of the furniture should be as simple as possible, without protrusions, consoles and unnecessary details. Massive handles and intricate carved patterns on furniture facades will complicate the interior. When space is tight, the best option would be to opt for smooth, glossy surfaces that reflect light and optically expand the space. Experienced designers advise using elongated and narrow cabinets for small kitchens.

Corner kitchen set in classic design

In order to make the most efficient use of the kitchen space in the Khrushchev, do not leave free space between the wall cabinets and the ceiling. Thus, you increase the usable area of ​​the cabinet and get rid of the surface for collecting dust.

Corner kitchen in Khrushchev with yellow facades

Ergonomic

Kitchen furniture should be convenient and comfortable to use, every housewife will agree with this requirement. Conveniently and correctly planned kitchen will make it possible to cook with pleasure and without knowing fatigue. You will see a photo of such an ergonomic kitchen in Khrushchev further. To get such a kitchen space, you need to correctly arrange all the items in the headset. Namely:

• Correctly position the three main components of the kitchen: stove, sink and refrigerator. These items should be at the vertices of the working triangle, as shown in the following photo.
• It is most advantageous to arrange boxes and cabinets, and sort all items according to their level of demand. The most commonly used accessories should be closer than those rarely used.
• It is rational to use the height of the countertop, sink, as well as the level at which the wall cabinets will be located.

Ergonomic placement of the corner kitchen in Khrushchev, combined with the living room

To expand the space of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, choose wallpaper as in the photo: pastel colors with horizontal lines.

Design options for corner kitchens

L - shaped

The option for placing the headset with the letter G means the location of two work surfaces on adjacent walls. Thus, the kitchen area is divided into two different areas: the cooking area and the dining area. The dining space can be equipped with a folding table, which can be folded as unnecessary, freeing up significant space.

The white corner kitchen in Khrushchev creates a very light atmosphere

Also, as a dining table in such cramped conditions, designers advise to actively use a modified window sill. In the following photos of corner kitchens in Khrushchev, you can see how the dining area is equipped.

Window sill as a countertop in a corner kitchen

The set, located along two walls, allows you to have two work surfaces, which is never superfluous in the kitchen. Wall cabinets can be placed above both worktops. With this arrangement, all the necessary pieces of furniture and household appliances will fit in the kitchen space. A photo of a similar corner kitchen for a small kitchen in Khrushchev will help you choose the right option.

Corner kitchen set with wall cabinets

П - shaped

With this arrangement of furniture in the kitchen, the cabinets are located along three walls, which allows you to conveniently use all areas of the kitchen. Since, according to experts, the hostess spends the maximum time near the sink, then install it against the wall above the window. This will make the most of natural light. With such a kitchen layout, it becomes possible to arrange the maximum amount of household appliances, the photos of 2017 are convincing of this.

U-shaped corner kitchen in Khrushchev with light facades

Advice! If there is a need to have as many cabinets as possible and you rarely use the oven, then a rational solution would be to use a hob instead of a full-fledged stove. This option significantly saves space.

With this arrangement of furniture, there is no room for the dining group, so the table and chairs will have to find their place in another room.

Corner white U-shaped kitchen in Khrushchev

If, nevertheless, you do not like such space design options, then try to organize a kitchen-studio in a one-room Khrushchev. This will require much larger capital investments and efforts, but as a result, you can get an additional several square meters of usable area. Moreover, such modern furnishings are fashionable, comfortable and aesthetic. Photos of kitchen design - studio in Khrushchev will convince you of this.

U-shaped kitchen layout

Here you can visually enlarge the living space and use it more practically. You will have more opportunities for arranging kitchen furniture and organizing a dining arrangement. The following photos of the kitchen studio in Khrushchev will help you realize your creative ideas.

https://youtu.be/F_2AIDJLsso

Photo gallery (51 photos)

Kitchens in Khrushchevs are characterized by their small size, which makes their owners think about the correct organization of space. Today we will consider options for the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev with a standard area of ​​6 sq. M.

You will learn:

• what to do with a refrigerator, a gas water heater and a washing machine;
• ways of placing kitchen modules;
• what styles are suitable for small kitchens;
• what curtain models are suitable for a small kitchen and much more.

6 squares is not so small when compared to even more compact kitchens in new buildings. In addition, the usable area can be increased, and one of the ways is redevelopment.

Redevelopment

The most popular options for expanding a small kitchen are:

• combining a kitchen with a nearby room, balcony or loggia;
• transfer or dismantling of doorways, partitions and walls.

In small kitchens, it is difficult to fit all the necessary modules, and redevelopment changes the situation for the better. But there are also disadvantages. For example, the former inhabitants of the balcony - a bicycle, a sled, and other important things - will have to find another place in the apartment. But you will win 2 meters of area.

Has many benefits. You will finally place a dining table for the whole family, watch or at least hear TV and chat with guests while cooking.

But when decorating combined rooms, you need to take into account the finickyness of the kitchen - high humidity, the spread of odors, temperature drops and, accordingly, use materials that are resistant to all this. A more pleasant moment is the choice of design, the search for ways of zoning and combining space.

Moving the wall between the corridor and the bathroom will allow you to put a full-fledged washing machine. And by donating a bathroom in favor of a shower stall, you will place a refrigerator or a dishwasher in the resulting niche.

The absence of doors between the kitchen and the hallway will make room for wall shelves. Having got rid of the mezzanine - an indispensable attribute - you will win a place for a high pencil case, refrigerator and raise the ceiling.

Often, the redevelopment of an apartment in Khrushchev is associated with a reorganization - the installation, transfer or replacement of plumbing or electrical equipment. This includes replacing a gas stove with an electric one or transferring a heating battery to an adjacent wall.

Important: redevelopment and reconstruction of an apartment in Khrushchev requires changes to the technical passport, and some types of work require special permission.

But the result is worth all the costs, and this will be confirmed by a photo from the "before and after" category.

If you are not ready for such radical changes, let's start from the available footage.

What do you need in the kitchen

Before proceeding with the placement of the headset, you need to determine which modules you need. The standard set is:

• washing;
• plate;
• working surface;
• fridge;
• table or its mini-version.

Often in kitchen interiors there is a washing machine, dishwasher, oven, microwave. Considering the standard dimensions of all these modules (60x60 cm), we can safely say that all this will fit in our kitchen.

But there will be very little space to move, and it will be quite difficult to miss each other. And the standard 50-60 cm of the working surface is not enough for everyone for full-scale cooking. Therefore, the idea of ​​transferring some of the inhabitants of the kitchen - a refrigerator, a washing machine and a gas water heater - is very popular.

Where to put the refrigerator?

The refrigerator is a large object that usually heads the furniture row and occupies the corner. You must admit that it is unreasonable to place it between work surfaces, and it will be inappropriate at the entrance. In this case, it must be placed not close to the wall, but so that the doors open freely and the socket is nearby. As you can see, even at the stage of a project with a refrigerator, you have to sweat.

That is why the refrigerator is often placed in the corridor or in a niche instead of a pantry. This is also appropriate when its design is outdated or, on the contrary, too modern for your idea.

If you can't imagine a kitchen without a refrigerator, consider replacing the standard giant with a built-in one or a narrower version with a depth and width of 54 cm.The latter is ideal for a family of 2-5 people, but the built-in model is more suitable for 1-2 people.

Alternatively, it will be complemented by a separate freezer, which can be placed outside the kitchen. The only drawback of equipment of non-standard sizes and built-in models is the price. But the gain is precious space.

What to do with a gas water heater?

A gas water heater, a meter, a massive stove - these items are gradually becoming a thing of the past, making room for modern, safe and cost-effective solutions.

If you can't remember sitting without lights, consider ditching gas equipment in favor of electricity. And this is especially true if you plan to design your kitchen in a modern style.

An interesting fact: the gas stove obliges you to install the hood at a height of 75-80 cm from the hob or doors separating the kitchen and the room. In the case of an electric stove, the wall cabinets do not heat up so much and can be located lower, and the door can be safely dismantled.

But what else can you do with a gas water heater:

• transfer to the bathroom;
• hide the furniture facade.

You probably don't need to be convinced that a hob is a great space-saving solution. But if possible, it is better to move the oven higher - so you will not need to bend over, taking out the pastries.

Should you place a washing machine in such a kitchen?

A small kitchen should have only everything you need, and the washing machine, you see, is not directly related to cooking. For that matter, food products with a "washing machine" and the chemistry used for it are not compatible, as well as dirty linen with the kitchen.

Washing equipment is often placed in the bathroom or hallway, giving preference to top-loading machines or built-in models.

The location of the washing machine is determined by the water inlet and the water outlet. Consider, as an option, the rooms adjacent to the kitchen and the bathroom, or rather, the walls in which you can always drill the holes you need for the hoses.

But many people still include a washing machine in their kitchen set. And this is also logical if you cook a little and need fewer dishes and equipment. It's just a matter of convenience and belief.

But most definitely the washing machine will set the height of the bottom row of kitchen furniture. If you plan to place a countertop above it, the work surface will become even higher and possibly less comfortable for you.

To experiment, place a stack of magazines on the typewriter, and on them - a cutting board and try to cut something.

Advice: if you are going to completely renew the interior of the kitchen, then buy household appliances first, and only then - furniture. Proceeding in reverse order, you may not find a suitable size, and most importantly - an option for the price.

So, we found out what will stand in our kitchen in Khrushchev. Now let's move on to the next step.

Arrangement of furniture

To arrange furniture conveniently and beautifully, you will need:

• the exact dimensions of the kitchen, taking into account all pipes, niches and protrusions;
• measurements of equipment, furniture;
• online service for interior design.

Ergonomics rules and useful numbers will come in handy, which you will get acquainted with a little later.

The kitchen in Khrushchev, like in other houses, is divided into the following zones:

• storage;
• washing;
• preparation;
• cooking food;
• perhaps a mini-dining room.

The conditions of the problem are as follows: all the main modules involved in the cooking process must be arranged according to the rule of a working triangle (more precisely, a polygon). At the same time, the refrigerator should not be placed near the stove, and the sink and the stove, ideally, should be separated by at least one work surface.

Hint: A window sill can be used to position the sink or extend the work surface, as shown in these photos.

Layout methods

If you have not attempted to combine rooms, the corner kitchen is considered the most convenient solution in terms of layout. By arranging the furniture with the letter "L", you can easily implement the same working triangle and leave room for a small table.

The inner corner can be straight or smooth (thanks to the radius cabinets), but the main thing is that it is involved. By removing the corners from each edge of the furniture row, you will free up the passage and make it less traumatic. A small dining area will fit in the opposite corner of the kitchen.

Linear (single-row) layout is another option for the kitchen in Khrushchev. It is good if you do not cook much and you need few kitchen units for cooking. Otherwise, the kitchen will turn out to be too long and it will be very inconvenient to waltz on it.

The U-shaped layout is more suitable for the kitchen-living room. However, if you have a dining area in another room, and the depth of the cabinets is less than the standard, this method of arranging furniture is very convenient.

Numbers

Kitchen geometry is the tried and tested dimensions and distances that are recommended for the placement of kitchen modules. For example, between the top and bottom row of the headset should be 50-70 cm, and the width of the passage, ideally, is at least 120 cm. All this you can easily find on the net.

The important thing is this: these data are calculated for the average consumer, so consider your characteristics when planning the kitchen. The most accurate figures are your personal size and experience, because the previous arrangement of the furniture will also serve as a hint. Only you will know how it will be better.

Style

In what style to decorate the interior of the kitchen in a Khrushchev building with an area of ​​6 square meters? Obviously, the fewer items in a room, the larger it appears. Therefore, minimalism is the best choice.

Making the most of every centimeter of space - drawers instead of a furniture strip at the bottom of the kitchen set, the space under the windowsill, glass canopy rails, you will free up visible horizontal surfaces and create the effect of spaciousness.

Minimalism is characterized by:

• straight facades;
• white, gray, brown, black colors;
• restraint - a minimum of decor and accessories;
• closed shelves;
• practicality.

Another modern style that is perfect for decorating a kitchen in a Khrushchev is high-tech. He is characterized by:

• newfangled modern materials;
• neutral or bright colors;
• mirror, glass, metal surfaces;
• neon or LED illumination of walls, ceilings, kitchen apron, furniture;
• lack of fittings.

Glossy facades, typical of modern styles, reflect light and visually expand the room.

If the apartment is decorated in a classic style and you do not want sharp contradictions in design, as an option, decorate the kitchen in a similar neo-classic, using:

• pastel shades;
• light wood;
• paneled facades;
• intricate fittings.

The main thing is not to overdo it with the decor - it is believed that it "eats up" the space.

Likewise, you can modify a cozy rustic provence.

You can't go wrong with a Scandinavian style kitchen, combining white fronts with light woods and providing maximum lighting.

Another suitable style direction for lovers of somewhat brutal or industrial interiors is the loft.

Whichever style you choose, bet on white and a lot of lighting - after all, it is this composition that visually enhances the space. The trend is the individualization of the interior and the mixing of styles, which gives rise to the creation of your own style.

Furniture

The chosen interior style indicates the best design and materials for furniture. But the lack of space in Khrushchev makes its own adjustments. You already understood that the upper and lower rows of the kitchen unit can be made shallower, thereby gaining room for movement. The role of the table can be easily performed by an elongated window sill or a bar counter.

If you are traditional in this matter, pay attention to semicircular, folding, retractable models on wheels and transforming tables. Transparent - glass or plastic furniture, as in the photo, will seem inconspicuous, while at the same time fully fulfilling its functions.

Folding chairs can always be removed from the aisle, and multifunctional models - for example, a ladder chair. It comes in handy if you decide to make the most of your vertical.

Shallow open shelves instead of a bulky headset top are a great way to relieve space and modernize the interior.

Walls

The kitchen in Khrushchev will become more spacious thanks to the light colors. Monotonous wall decoration will dilute an interesting kitchen apron. Agree, this surface is more prone to dirt, and it will be more practical to decorate it in dark colors. It is also believed that this move will push the wall aside. Another way to expand is stereoscopic wallpaper or images with perspective on one of the walls or on a part of it.

Complex, textured walls in a small kitchen are inappropriate, but if you wish, you can decorate a separate area in an original way, making it an accent.
One of the popular design tricks for increasing space is the use of mirrored surfaces or inserts. Even a small strip will deceive the perception and create the desired effect.

Floor and ceiling

The floor covering will complement the colors of the countertop, external furniture fittings, lamps or other interior elements. Suitable materials for you:

• linoleum;
• laminate;
• ceramic tile;
• Cork;
• concrete;
• polymer self-leveling floors;
• wood.

If yours, the laminate is best laid across. To increase any room in terms of configuration, laying tiles in a run-out, herringbone or obliquely will help. The ceiling in Khrushchev is not high, so two-tier structures with moldings and other decor will have to be canceled.

But a stretch canvas is a good option that will save your repairs from being flooded by neighbors from above and lends itself to wet cleaning, which is important for the kitchen. Glossy ceilings are another way to make your kitchen look more spacious, brighter and give it a modern look. Soaring ceilings, ceiling lighting - all these wonders appeared thanks to tension structures.

Curtains

If you shine all home textiles to the minimum list, the curtains will certainly end up in it. What kind of curtains are suitable for a small kitchen? Well, you have tons of options:

If you want, add a bold accent to the curtain. The design of the kitchen in Khrushchev will remain the same, and the mood in its 6 sq. m. you can change by changing colors and fabrics. They can be easily supplemented with other interior elements - napkins, kitchen towels, dish racks and other little things.

And here we come to the end of our review. Let your kitchen be cozy and modern!

How to make the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev comfortable and functional is a question that worries many owners of small apartments. Several decades ago, Khrushchev's buildings provided the citizens of a large country with separate housing. It has a small room up to 6 sq. m combined the functions of a dining room, a household room and a place for companionship, evening tea.

The modern kitchen differs from the kitchens of the 80s in a large number of household appliances and gadgets. Place them in a cramped room, make cooking easy and convenient, a competent layout helps.

The arrangement of furniture or the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev should take into account the peculiarities of a small interior, use every centimeter of space with benefit in order to take up the minimum area and provide maximum free space.

Features of the interior of the kitchen-Khrushchev

Kitchen layout for Khrushchevrequires careful thought. The scrupulous selection of furniture, the rejection of unnecessary items, the use of folding structures and the combination of functions allow you to conveniently plan even a very small room without redevelopment and relocation of walls. What features need to be considered for competent planning of a small kitchen?

Furniture selection

What needs to be put in the kitchen? The basis of the kitchen is a stove, sink and refrigerator. Additional amenities - two tables, one for lunch, the other for cooking. A complete set of furniture is completed by cabinets, shelves and shelves for storing food, dishes and other utensils. We list a gentleman's set of kitchen furniture for Khrushchev:

• Refrigerator - having food supplies on hand reduces the hostess's movement while cooking;
• Dining table (it is better if it is folding);
• Chairs (also folding or folding structures);
• Sink and cabinet under the sink;
• Stove and extractor hood above it;
• Work table or table top. In small kitchens, the countertop is placed on top of the kitchen cabinet. Thus, you get a kitchen cabinet for pans, pots, conservation and heavy kitchen utensils (juicer or microwave oven). At the top of the cabinet there is a convenient table for cooking;
• A place for storing dishes, bulk products, towels and small household appliances - these can be hanging shelves, a corner cabinet-case. A large sideboard will not fit in a Khrushchev kitchen. It needs to be replaced with small, comfortable shelves.

Features of furniture for the kitchen-Khrushchev

The furnishings of the Khrushchev kitchen are limited as much as possible. What you can do without is taken away. The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev uses only the most necessary pieces of furniture and household appliances.

Several furniture functions are combined in one item. For example, the top of a kitchen cabinet is used as a work table. Or the window sill is widened and covered with a table top (a table for preparing food is obtained).

If possible, make the furniture built-in. This saves space in the kitchen. For example:

• Shelves for kitchen utensils and various utensils in the niche under the windowsill;
• Built-in wardrobe. In the partition between the kitchen and the bathroom, the light window is expanded, it is closed from the side of the bathroom with a sheet of moisture-resistant plywood and a built-in wardrobe is obtained. On the narrow shelves of such a cabinet, small dishes (cups, bottles), jars with spices, drinks are conveniently located;

Whenever possible, choose folding and mobile furniture:

• folding dining table and chairs;
• reclining shelves (they become a work table);
• a small bookcase table on wheels (with one movement of the hand, it moves to the right place or is removed from the kitchen into the corridor).

Furniture arrangement: drawing up a kitchen plan in Khrushchev

For a beautiful and functional arrangement of furniture in the kitchen, draw a plan with the dimensions of the kitchen on a separate sheet. In a Khrushchev building or in a more spacious kitchen, this modeling technique allows you to arrange furniture in the most convenient way.

The plan is drawn to scale, indicate where the window is and where the door is. After that, rectangles are cut out of paper according to the scale size of kitchen furniture (bedside tables, tables, household appliances). Moving the rectangular shapes of furniture according to the plan, they find the most convenient arrangement for it in the kitchen.

In the layout of the Khrushchevs, furniture is located along the kitchen walls. Of the possible layouts (linear L, angular L, U-shaped, island) in Khrushchev kitchens, the following furniture arrangement schemes are used:

• Linear - all furniture is located along one wall. At the same time, the wall space is completely occupied by furniture - from floor to ceiling. In the lower row of furniture there are kitchen cabinets, a sink, an oven. The top row consists of hanging cabinets and shelves, end shelves. Often the entire bottom row of furniture is covered with one tabletop. The result is a beautiful, spacious and highly functional cooking surface;
• Corner layout - furniture is placed along two walls and in the corner between these walls. The corner scheme is very spacious. In the bottom row in the corner, you can place a sink and a cabinet under the sink. In the top row there is a corner cabinet. The corner space is occupied by the most bulky pieces of furniture. A table top along two walls provides room for several household appliances (juicer, coffee maker, multicooker) and a bowl of fruit.

The island and U-shaped layout (furniture along three kitchen walls) is not suitable for Khrushchev kitchens. These layouts take up space, narrow aisles, and make a small kitchen cramped and uncomfortable.

In Khrushchev kitchens, hanging wall shelves and cabinets are necessarily used. They take up unclaimed space in the upper corners of the room and therefore significantly save space in a small kitchen. In order not to create the impression of being cluttered, the upper cabinets should be 15-20 cm narrower than the lower pedestals (from the wall).

Household appliances on the plan of the Khrushchev kitchen

A modern kitchen layout uses at least a few household appliances. Their choice is determined by the preferences of the people living in the apartment: put a juicer or juicer, allocate space for a washing machine or oven. Such issues are decided by the owners of the kitchen at their discretion. It is important to consider something else: the overall dimensions of the device (even among the washing machines there are "Babies").

Therefore, for the kitchen of the "Khrushchev" type, they acquire compact multicooker and small ovens. Household appliances are almost never installed in Khrushchev, which occupy a separate place on the plan (bulky dishwashers, automatic washing machines, separate freezers).

In Khrushchev, those household appliances are in demand that can be put on the shelf of a kitchen cabinet or a hanging cabinet: multi- and juice cookers, blenders, yogurt makers, bread makers, mixers.

Redevelopment

The bedroom can be small and cozy, the bathroom small and cramped, but the living room and kitchen should be light and spacious. It is in these rooms that friends and family gather, common dinners and festive feasts take place.

The restriction in the choice of furniture and its arrangement in the Khrushchev kitchen often pushes the owners to think about cardinal changes. In order to provide kitchen comfort, additional square meters are needed. You can get them by rearranging the walls or redeveloping.

The remodeling of the kitchen in Khrushchev gives several meters of additional space. To carry out redevelopment, it is necessary to agree with the housing office and permission for partial demolition or movement of the walls. According to sanitary standards, only non-bearing piers and partitions can be moved or partially removed. You can completely disassemble one of the walls of the kitchen, if it is not capital. Or make an arch, widen the opening, move the wall further one or two meters.

You can replace a blank wall with metal rack racks. They will perform several functions: carry the load of the ceiling, decorate the interior with a glossy polished surface, provide shelves for various items (books, discs, toys, beautiful dishes, small kitchen items).

Redevelopment belongs to the category of construction (not repair) operations. During the dismantling of the old wall, a large amount of dust, dirt, debris is formed. The design of wall relocation and the execution of the work requires construction skills and professional knowledge.

Literateredevelopmentgives an excellent result - free space. Doesn't limit in furnishings and interior design. Allows you not to solve the issues of optimization and selection of furniture. It is only necessary to take into account the size of the costs and (sometimes) the impossibility of transferring the wall according to building codes and regulations.

Kitchen remodeling: moving the walls

Redevelopment of the kitchen can be done with complete demolition of the wall or removal of only part of the partition between the kitchen and the room or the kitchen and the corridor. In addition, when replanning, you can expand the front door or make an arch. Such an entrance also allows you to visually expand the space and partially connect two adjacent rooms.

More often than others, they connect the kitchen with one of the rooms. This technique allows you to get a spacious dining room, where a dining table, a soft corner for relaxation and communication, a small TV, a bookshelf, and an aquarium are located on the territory of the former room. The working area of ​​the spacious kitchen remains in the same place (water supply, drain, gas and other necessary communications are supplied there).

Another redevelopment option - the kitchen is combined with a corridor. This gives a very spacious living room, where you can not only sit at the table, but also have a party.

It is impossible to connect the kitchen and the entrance corridor in most Khrushchevs. In the plan of the apartment, a toilet and a bathroom are located between these rooms, and the transfer of household rooms is prohibited. That is, according to the current legislation, you cannot place your bathroom or toilet above the living room of the neighbors below.

Transfer of communications

When redeveloping the kitchen, you can move the tap and drain. It is forbidden to move the gas stove, but you can replace it with an electric stove and an oven, and install them in the corner of the room where it is necessary.

The ideal kitchen layout is a work table (or worktop) with ovens and a sink on the sides. You can place such a table not only along the wall, but also near the window (continue the window sill and expand it, install a kitchen sink in it and stretch the water supply and drain).

People love change. Despite the monetary costs, the redevelopment of the walls and the rearrangement of the kitchen promise convenience and comfort, create the beauty and aesthetics of the interior.

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Owners of small Khrushchev apartments have to put up with the presence of an uncomfortable and cramped kitchen. Over time, many get used to it and simply do not notice the discomfort, but if a small kitchen becomes a source of irritation, something needs to be done urgently.

The kitchen for the hostess is the place of her culinary creativity, and if she “creates” in a bad mood, then this will certainly affect the quality and taste of her preparations. Let's talk about what you can do with a small kitchen, excluding the option of combining it with another room.

How to furnish a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Some housewives do not pay much attention to the fact that "Khrushchevs" should be fundamentally different from furniture that can be put in a large-scale kitchen. Often, in a small kitchenette, you can see a table for six people, around which you literally have to squeeze, or even an old sofa "exiled" from a large room. Such an irresponsible approach to the selection of furniture is not good. Let's take a comprehensive approach to this problem. If you need good seating, consider buying a small one. For an approximate arrangement of furniture, you can use.

Necessary furniture and appliances

Kitchens in Khrushchev are very difficult to make comfortable, since there is not enough space, but if you approach this issue wisely, it is possible

Regardless of whether there is a large kitchen in an apartment or a small one, the hostess wants to have maximum amenities and enjoy all the benefits of kitchen progress that only exist. However, you have to compromise, limiting yourself to the small area that the kitchen in "Khrushchev" gives. Therefore, for the effective use of each square centimeter, it is worth using the services of making furniture "to order", pay attention to and. How to equip a small kitchen in a private house, read in.

Headset

A small kitchen does not allow you to treat furniture irresponsibly. In order for the hostess to be comfortable and comfortable on it, it is necessary to be very careful about the selection of a kitchen set.

The limited space gives little room for furniture arrangement. Impossible, for example, to be installed in the center of a kitchen. Nevertheless, there is room for creativity. Consider two popular layouts - angular and straight furniture.

Angular

Corner set will save space in a small kitchen

For a small kitchen of an almost square shape, a corner set is really a very interesting option. All work areas are in one corner, and in the other it is possible to organize a small dining area. A very good choice.

It is unacceptable to place a stove and refrigerator next to it. They should be spaced at least 30 centimeters apart. Otherwise, the refrigerator will be heated by the stove, which will force it to work in an enhanced mode and may even disable it.

Straight

A direct set is suitable if you spend a little time in the kitchen and you simply do not need a large work area.

With a direct arrangement of the headset, it occupies one wall of the kitchen, combining only the most necessary elements. To save space with this design, you may have to abandon the oven, large refrigerator or washing machine. But then there is much more space left for. When placing equipment, follow the same rules as for angular placement.

Hanging cabinets

It is quite possible to use cabinets up to the ceiling. Then rarely used items can be placed on the upper shelves. In this case, it is imperative to provide for the presence of a special stable ladder. It is unacceptable to use stools and other kitchen furniture for this. Read how to correctly calculate the size of kitchen furniture.

The lockers should be of such a size that it is convenient for the hostess to get items from the top shelf.

Work zone

working area by the window - suitable if your day is spent in the kitchen - there is plenty of lighting

The work area should be located between the cooking area and the sink. So the hostess will spend much less time and effort moving around the kitchen. The work area must be well lit. Depending on the type of headset, it can be placed in front of a window - then additional lighting is required only in the dark, and it can be located near a blank wall - then it must be available at any time.

It is best to use lamps for lighting, fixed on the lower surface of cabinets located above the work surface, and if placed in front of a window, on the sides or on top.

It is unacceptable to place lamps in such a way that a shadow from a person standing in front of it falls on the surface.

How to hide a gas water heater

The place of installation of the gas water heater must be agreed with the specialists of the gas service. Compliance with clear rules is designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of people. When creating a kitchen design, these rules must be strictly observed:

• you cannot fix the column closer than 10 centimeters to the gas stove;
• the column must be hung directly on the wall;
• from the walls of the headset to the walls of the column, a distance of at least 3 centimeters must be observed;
• the column must not be installed in places where there is no air circulation;
• gas supply pipes must not be hidden in the wall.

Observing these rules and agreeing on the location of the column with the gas services, you can proceed with the installation.

In a small kitchen, a gas water heater can be placed in several ways:

• hide the column in the closet;
• place between cabinets;
• make it an element of the interior.

If you decide to make the column completely invisible, then the right way out is to place it in a false cabinet, repeating the design of other wall cabinets in the kitchen. In such a cabinet there should be no top, no bottom or back wall. This will ensure that the rules for installing gas water heaters that we have listed are followed.

The side walls inside the cabinet should be covered with a material that prevents them from igniting from heating, and the front door will hide the column from prying eyes.

The gas water heater can be decorated under a cabinet or under an artificial fireplace

The second option - placing it between the cabinets - will reliably hide the column if gas specialists allow you to hang it in the corner of the kitchen. In this case, hanging cabinets will disguise it well and space will be spent on placement, which is still “wasted” in vain.
An interesting step can be the installation of a designer column that can become a worthy element of the interior and even its central accent. You don't have to buy a new speaker to do this!

The front surface can be painted with heat-resistant paints in the same style as your headset, you can stick on heat-resistant applications or, if you have artistic zeal, paint it yourself.

Built-in appliances

To optimize space in a cramped kitchen, appliances built into furniture are well suited. Modern hobs and electric ovens allow them to be placed almost anywhere in the kitchen. They come in various sizes, which you need to choose, based not only on the size of the kitchen, but also on the needs of the family.

The oven can be placed in a vertical cabinet. In this case, it will have more convenient access than a conventional gas stove. After all, the wardrobe is installed at any height, convenient for the hostess. A microwave oven can also be placed in the same pencil case.

A washing machine and dishwasher can be hidden under the countertops.

Place the dishwasher and washing machine as close to the sink as possible to avoid running water and drain pipes throughout the kitchen.

Design ideas

Interesting design ideas will turn even the most ordinary kitchen into a miracle

The lack of free space stimulates the imagination of manufacturers and designers to create non-standard moves that allow you to increase the free space. Their ideas can be embodied in your kitchen.

Place pull-out table

Extendable tables are very popular with designers. They can hide under the guise of a drawer, appear from the lower cabinets of a kitchen set, and turn into part of its facade.

Usually a pull-out table solves two tasks:

1. most harmoniously, it looks like a small tea table and is very good for a quick snack.
2. Convenient extension of the working surface of the headset, on which you can install the food processor, put food or dishes, or use it as an additional cutting board.

Advantages of pull-out tables:

• simplicity and reliability of the design;
• the kitchen, free of unnecessary furniture, becomes more spacious;
• an additional work or dining tabletop appears in the headset.

Disadvantages:

• you will have to clean the table every time after eating so that it does not clutter up the space;
• such a table cannot be moved to another room.

Window sill - continuation of the countertop, how to equip

The countertop sill is convenient to use for both large and small kitchens

Often in the kitchen, the window sill takes up a lot of space, but at the same time it is not involved in any way. , will become an excellent analogue of a bar counter or even a full-fledged dining area.
By the window it is possible to organize not only a dining area, but also a working area. Combining the window sill with the table top allows you to maintain a solid line of the headset. If there is a heating battery under the window, then it can be closed with a curbstone, providing screens for the passage of air. Drawers can be attached under the worktop.

The sill tabletop can also be made folding. This will be a good solution when there is no need to combine the window sill with the headset. Such a tabletop will rest from below on one or two supports, which fold when removing the table so as not to interfere with the hostess preparing food.

But it is necessary to take into account the disadvantages of this design:

• all refurbishment work must be carried out during the repair before installing the slopes, plastering and finishing;
• so that it does not fog up in winter, it is necessary to provide for access to heat from the heating battery. If this is not done, then high humidity can provoke the appearance of harmful mold, which is problematic to get rid of.

Shelves and fixtures, space-saving decoration

All kinds of shelves save space in the kitchen well, but it is important not to clutter up the space

The corners left empty after the headset is installed can be used to install the revolving shelves. Despite the narrow space for accessing the shelf itself, due to its rotation around the central axis, many items are placed on the shelf. Read more about the interior in the article.

The corners should not be empty either.

If you just fill the kitchen cabinets in the usual way, that is, piling dishes and food on the shelves, then you will not be able to fill it rationally. The space allocated for the shelf is not completely filled, voids are formed and a lot of space is lost. But it is possible to use special devices that can increase the occupied area several times.

Using all kinds of holders, you can hold significantly more dishes

In drawers for storing dishes, it is convenient to use small shelves on legs to create additional levels. They are made of metal or plastic and perfectly fill the space between kitchen shelves, which often disappears without any benefit.

Another type of fixture is various types of holders that are hung on the shelf and placed under it. They store rolls of cling film, baking paper, food foil. Such holders can hold coffee or tea cups, glasses or wine glasses. They hang under the top shelf and the plates on the bottom. The entire volume of the lower shelf is fully utilized!

Narrow shelves can be used for storing spices or small containers - everything at a glance

Another type of convenient device is a variety of door structures. With their help, it is convenient to store small things - jars of seasonings, sauces or spices, dough boards and cutting boards, kitchen towels and potholders, pot lids. The hooks can be used to hang gloves and brushes.

Spatulas and small, pancake pans can be hung on the wall on hooks - always at hand

Small metal objects such as knives or scissors are conveniently stored on magnetic holders. The holder is placed on the wall in front of the working area and is easily accessible during work. Browse the perfect kitchen from internet users. Perhaps their ideas will be useful to you too:

Other kitchen design ideas

Here are some ideas to help you save space and organize your small kitchen space at the same time:

1. When creating a kitchen design in "Khrushchev", you should use calm neutral colors that visually expand the boundaries of the room, using a maximum of two shades.
2. The use of materials that reflect light well in the decoration of kitchen furniture will give the same effect - the kitchen will seem larger than it actually is.
3. Use straight and round mirrors in the decoration - mirror tiles instead of an “apron”, mirrors on the walls, mirrored cabinet doors will enlarge the kitchen by “pushing” its walls.
4. Oval dining table, numerous point light sources.
5. Do not get carried away and equip with an abundance of small shelves, bedside tables and cabinets - they will create a clutter effect, and the design of the kitchen will seem even less.
6. If you place the tallest object, such as a pencil case or refrigerator, in the corner farthest from the entrance, then it will attract the eye, which will create the impression of a higher ceiling.

The ideal solution would be to create.

Magnetic stripe knives always close at hand

Here's an interesting idea for storing spices. You just need to screw the lids from the jars from the shelf onto the self-tapping screws.

Glass holders, save space in your cupboard

Do not be afraid of original solutions, take into account what was said above, create and invent, use. After all, you are doing this for yourself, for your family, and for this it is worth trying!