Kitchen design solutions for the home. Small kitchen design - interior ideas. Living examples of layouts

Kitchen layout

The issue of planning a new kitchen requires careful attention. It should be convenient for cooking (including complying with the principles of ergonomics), beautiful (fashionable, comfortable - here everyone chooses the right qualities for himself), roomy and affordable. In addition, kitchen furniture needs to fit into the framework of a specific space, often limited not only by the form, but also by ready-made engineering communications schemes in the apartment.

There are 5 main zones in the kitchen:

• washing- the location of the sink;
• working- countertop, food preparation area;
• culinary- actual hob and oven;
• pantry- refrigerator, cabinets for cereals, canned food, other products;
• storage space- cutlery, crockery, accessories.

The areas of the stove, sink and refrigerator are inextricably linked to the cooking process and must therefore be combined in an efficient way. Designers call this the work triangle rule. Ideally, the length of one of its sides should vary between 120-170 cm. Based on this, you can choose a different type of cuisine. Below are the most popular layouts.

The main task of the headsets designed for this layout is to preserve as much as possible a sense of the harmonious integrity of the space. To do this, a functionally perfect working area is organized (most often it is the corner design of the modules), smoothly turning into a place for friendly communication and family dinners.

To determine the border between the kitchen and the dining room, a bar counter is most often used, which can be attached to one of the walls, act as a separate “island” or be part of a furniture set. This layout allows you to implement any design concept in the interior - from classic to high-tech.

This layout allows you to significantly expand a small working area and at the same time equip a comfortable place for eating. Depending on the nuances of the architecture of the space, you can choose the optimal arrangement of furniture: along one wall, in two rows, with an “island” in the center.

The kitchen-dining room allows the modern hostess to save time by combining the process of cooking, household chores and live communication with loved ones. The choice of layout is fully justified for small rooms, but may be appropriate for a large area.

A kitchen-living room, or living room, is a type of layout used in studio apartments. The choice in favor of the kitchen-living room is dictated mainly not by the space (such a kitchen can be both large and small), but rather by the lifestyle and requirements of the interior style.

If you are primarily interested in the kitchen as a place not for cooking, but for socializing, or if you want to recreate the loft style in your apartment, the concept of which is a single and extended line of space, then the kitchen-living room is for you!

This configuration usually requires a lot of space - a minimum of 16 square meters. m. Islands can be designed with built-in sinks and burners, but work great as a unifying element without unnecessary appliances. Inside the island, you can hide dishes, ready-made breakfasts, etc. This option is suitable for creating a cozy space at home where you can cook and chat with loved ones at the same time. To make the island stand out, use dramatic countertop materials such as stone or wood.

Unlike the previous version, here an additional element is attached by a peninsula to one wall and is open to access only from three sides. Considered a good layout for homes with small kitchens as it provides all the benefits of an island worktop but takes up less floor space.

L-shaped kitchen design is fashionable due to its practicality. This is a classic triangle based on two adjacent walls, which uses the usually not used corner space. This option is well suited for medium-sized areas (8-15 sqm) and is just perfect if you want to include a dining table in the scheme. There is already enough space for two people to work at the same time.

Such a kitchen occupies three walls and creates a cozy area for the cook, closed from prying eyes. Such kitchens are great for large families and studio-type apartments. They are both included in the common space and provide the necessary insulation. If space permits, a dining table can be placed in the center of the U-shaped kitchen. But make sure that there is not too much distance between the work areas.

Furniture and appliances are placed along two parallel walls, usually there is a sink and a stove on one side, and a refrigerator on the other. The distance between them should be at least 120 cm. This layout allows you to effectively use the area of ​​​​a large elongated room. Two-row kitchens can be located in walk-through areas and corridors leading to another room. So that such placement does not cause a feeling of constraint, you can make one row of the headset shorter than the other, and also use light colors.

In fact, the triangle is almost never used in this layout. Furniture and appliances are placed along one wall, and the refrigerator and stove are located on opposite sides of the sink. But for optimal efficiency, the length of the countertop should not exceed 3.6 m. Suitable for narrow spaces, as well as for those who want to keep the kitchen area to a minimum. Working together in such a kitchen will not be very convenient.

Design project idea

At the heart of everything is the idea - this is the basic approach of architects and professional designers. Therefore, before designing a kitchen, it is important to understand how it will be used. Ask yourself these questions:

• How many things do you need to store? Someone wants his kitchen to have items for cooking even the most original dishes, while someone prefers minimalism in this regard.
• What household appliances will be installed? For example, if the bathroom is small, you can move the washing machine to the kitchen.
• How often will you cook? Fans of culinary experiments will need more space than those who cook infrequently or simple dishes.
• Who else will use the kitchen? Keep in mind that older people have a harder time bending over, while children may find it difficult to reach the top drawers.
• How much time do you usually spend on it? Today, multi-purpose kitchens are popular, which are used in parallel for work and leisure. Consider solutions such as islands and breakfast bars, bookshelves, wine cabinets, extra outlets for laptops and chargers.

What color to choose for the kitchen?

The right palette of colors is the first step to creating a cozy, comfortable and stylish interior. Various colors, shades and their combinations change the visual and psychological perception of space: they expand bottlenecks, making them lighter and warmer, and mask problem areas. When choosing colors for the kitchen, it is important to decide what style they should support and what mood they should set.

White

This color visually expands the space and serves as an ideal base for the implementation of almost any design ideas. The versatility of white allows it to be used to create harmonious combinations with bright and pastel colors, textured and smooth surfaces of furniture.

Yellow

Yellow allows you to create a sunny mood. However, pure color and its shades are quite capricious and can quickly bother the eye. Therefore, yellow should be used in the interior of the kitchen, where a person usually spends a lot of time, should be very careful, correctly placing accents.

Green

Each shade of green in its own way affects visual perception. It helps to visually increase the size of the kitchen, divert attention from architectural defects, give a sense of calm, awaken energy and appetite. By choosing the right shade and texture, you can use green to create an interior in almost any style.

Gold

Gold a priori emphasizes the prestige of the interior and the well-being of the owners of the house. In order for the precious luxury to look organic in the kitchen space and not create an artificial museum environment, this color is used to highlight nuances decoratively. As a successful dominant, you can choose cardinal black, elegant white, pastel and natural shades.

Red

This color allows you to create an active, dynamic, festive and welcoming interior. It is important to avoid an overabundance of red, which is easily achieved by various design techniques. You can dilute the passionate and rich color with the help of woody, gray, calm light shades, glass facades and open shelves.

natural/wood

The noble aesthetics of wood can organically merge into almost all classical and modern styles - from luxurious baroque to laconic urbanism. Natural wood in the design of kitchens attracts with the versatility of its combination with various textures - from cold metal surfaces to colorful brickwork and weightless glass.

Light coloured

This is a rational and sometimes the only affordable solution for the visual expansion of a small and dark space. An extensive range of light shades will allow you to choose the perfect base for decorating a kitchen in a classic or modern style. As an accompaniment, rich, but not defiant colors and wood are perfect.

Blue

It has a beneficial effect on the psychological and emotional background. Most of the tones of blue belong to the cold palette. Therefore, they are not suitable for decorating a kitchen facing north. To make the color warmer can be combined with shades of wood, beige, sand, curry.

Dark

Such shades will add majesty to a spacious room, but reduce the size of a small kitchen. Dark color is self-sufficient. If such a solution is chosen for furniture, all other elements of the interior (walls, floor, ceiling, decor) should not be dark. An excellent option is a combination with light shades, single bright accents, mirrors, facades with glass, stained-glass windows.

Interior Features

Direct work on the interior design of the kitchen begins with an analysis of the possibilities of your premises. There are a number of nuances that are worth considering, as they may require additional financial investments.

Water supply. The location of the sink and dishwasher depends on the outlet points of the water supply and sewerage. To move the wet area to another location, additional pipes will need to be laid.

Wiring. It is important to place sockets for household appliances and switches in places convenient for use. Usually it is the kitchen that accounts for the main load on electricity, so in old houses it is sometimes necessary to replace the network completely. Please note that in addition to general lighting, it is desirable to organize the illumination of the work surface or other areas (if necessary).

Gas supply. When developing a kitchen design, it is necessary to provide for the competent placement of a gas column and a hob. It is not recommended to place such equipment near a window or sink. It is also important to consider that if the original location of the equipment and the column changes, gas communications will also need to be transferred.

Room dimensions. If you are planning to enlarge the kitchen, you will need to redevelop it, however, the presence of load-bearing walls can interfere with this. However, a small room or low ceilings is not a reason to be upset. Modern design tricks help visually expand spaces without major intervention - with the help of light colors, glossy surfaces, built-in lights (instead of volumetric chandeliers), etc.

Top 5 Kitchen Design Mistakes

Linear layout. This configuration is rational only for small kitchens. In a large space and a room with a long wall, the organization of the working triangle is more organic and convenient - the location in different corners of the sink, refrigerator and stove.

The lack of a workplace next to the sink. Sometimes the desire to save space and fit as much technology into it as possible leads to absurdity. So, installing a sink next to a refrigerator or stove does not leave the opportunity to organize a place for drying dishes after washing.

Only central lighting. The multitasking of the kitchen requires competent local illumination of individual functional areas. This will provide comfort in the process of performing all household chores - from cooking and storing utensils to washing dishes and table setting.

Beautiful but impractical materials. The kitchen is a source of high humidity, greasy splashes and stains. It is far from always advisable to use wooden floors and marble countertops, which, due to its porous structure, can absorb dirt and odors.

Inconvenient storage systems. The use of overhead cabinets with hinged fronts that are too high is no less annoying than opening and closing deep and high drawers stuffed to capacity.

Avoiding these and many other mistakes at the design stage is easier and cheaper than trying to fix annoying flaws in the finished space later. To do this, it is enough to immediately entrust the layout of the kitchen to a professional designer who will take into account all the nuances and individual needs of the customer.

Organization of the dining area

The central element of the dining area is the table. Its dimensions should correspond to the number of people permanently residing in the house. Hospitable hosts can pay attention to sliding transforming models. When choosing a place for a table, you need to consider that it is convenient to approach it and that it does not block access to other functional elements of the kitchen.

Competent lighting not only contributes to a good perception of the kitchen and its demonstration in all its glory, but also increases the comfort of using the room and its individual functional areas. These tasks are solved by the central ceiling chandelier and local light sources located above the dining table and in the work area. You can mount the lamps directly into the design of the headset.

How to properly zone the space?

The task of competent division of space is relevant both for a separate kitchen and for a room combined with a dining room, living room or studio. You can mark the boundaries of different functional areas using a number of effective design techniques.

Lighting. Enough bright lighting is chosen for the working area, which increases comfort when cooking and doing other household chores. In the dining part of the room, conditions are created for cozy family gatherings. This is achieved by placing a table near a window or using lamps that provide soft light.

Finishing. You can clearly distinguish between the working and dining areas by using materials of various colors and textures for finishing walls, floors and even ceilings. At the same time, it is important to provide that the surfaces are resistant to moisture and can be easily cleaned of grease and other contaminants.

Partitions. It is possible to equip stationary plasterboard partitions that have an arched or semi-arched shape. They won't look bulky. Glass zoning elements look light and airy. It may not be just a partition, but a large aquarium. The task of zoning the kitchen is solved with the help of sliding screens made of wood or fabric, a bar counter, an open shelving and other furniture elements.

Storage systems

Functional and convenient storage systems significantly save time and effort for household tasks. To do this, it is important to consider everything from the depth and height of the modules, their intuitive location in space, and ending with the introduction of ergonomic facade opening mechanisms - smooth, silent and providing free access to content. Cabinets and cabinets can be equipped not only with traditional drawers and shelves, but also with retractable cutting boards, narrow pencil cases, and folding countertops. To fill storage systems, you can choose special devices: bottle holders, cap holders, etc. When arranging modern interiors, open storage systems are often used - hanging shelves and open racks.

2. Combine the kitchen area with a dining room, living room or even a balcony, abandoning the interior door and partitions.

3. Replacing the window sill with a countertop or bar counter will allow you to get an additional functional area.

4. Use a small structure as a table. It may well be folding, sliding, retractable.

5. Visually expand the room will allow open upper shelves instead of conventional hanging cabinets and facades with glazing.

6. The use of headsets with smoothed corners and radius facades will significantly increase the convenience of being in a small room.

7. To save space and not interfere with the functionality of the kitchen, you can replace several standard storage modules with a narrow but tall cabinet.

Fashion trends 2018

Kitchen interior design is changing at almost the same kaleidoscopic speed as fashion trends in clothing. So, fans of the loft and other styles with an emphasis on the urban landscapes of the stone jungle can safely afford to use bright details. Let it be a fire-colored refrigerator.

According to experts in the field of interior design, the most stylish headsets in 2018, in which one color is chosen for the upper section, and another for the lower section, contrasting, but in harmony with it. Fashionable colors - muted azure, matte pink, lilac gamma, dark wood.

The trend is non-standard lamps, decorative columns, the use of wall panels and "aprons" with a 3D effect.

Maria's best-selling collections and kitchen novelties will help you successfully implement any bold modern ideas in a spacious private house or a typical city apartment. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the photographs that reflect the latest space design solutions.

What should be the interior design of the kitchen? First of all, comfortable, ergonomic, thought out in detail. Interior design at a high level requires an infusion of significant funds and time resources. Repair begins with the creation of a design project, drawn by hand or in a special program. The kitchen, as a complex object for design, needs a preliminary interior design, perhaps more than other rooms, with the possible exception of the bathroom.

Do not limit yourself to thinking through the design in your head, be sure to transfer your thoughts to a piece of paper, correlate ideas with the actual dimensions of the kitchen. Here, some inconsistencies and difficulties in translating design ideas may come to the surface.

Features of kitchen renovation

When planning the interior of the kitchen, it is not enough to decide on the decor and arrangement of objects in terms of comfort. There are a number of factors that either will not allow to implement the design project in all its details, or this will require much more effort, financial resources and time than planned. It must be remembered that drawing up a kitchen design project is not only a creative process, but also engineering work.

Factors that complicate the design of interior design:

• Bearing walls. Not in all cases, it is possible to expand a small kitchen by combining it with a living room. Sometimes you have to be content with the available square meters.
• Low ceiling. This detail can correct your tasks. It will be necessary to think over how to visually solve this problem. In addition, complex ceiling structures are not your case.
• Availability of sewerage and water supply. The location of the kitchen sink is tied to the sewerage and water supply, if you want to move it, then additional plumbing work will be required.
• A large number of electrical appliances that require power supplied to predetermined locations. Each switch and each socket must be located in strictly defined places.
• High humidity. Good ventilation will be required so that the climate in the kitchen is always comfortable.
• Gas appliances. As you know, by law, the kitchen cannot be combined with the living room if a gas stove is installed there. Combining is possible only when replacing a gas stove with an electric one or installing a light partition.
• Changes in temperature and evaporation of fats. This factor influences the choice of finishing materials. They must be waterproof and washable.

Video: kitchen repair errors

Much in the design depends on the initial dimensions of the room:

	Practical solution: A lot of space. Lots of air and light. Great scope for creativity, the embodiment of design finds. Viewability of space, which is good if the family has small children who need constant monitoring. Disadvantages: Powerful hood required It is necessary to constantly maintain order so that the room looks presentable. It will not be possible to close the door to the kitchen when unexpected guests arrive.
	Standard kitchen (about 10 m2). It is believed that the premises of such an area are quite convenient, especially if there is an exit to the balcony. In such a kitchen there is enough space to accommodate all the necessary interior elements: household appliances and furniture. However, one should not strive to embrace the immensity, it is better to refuse something, for example, dimensional furniture, a large number of cabinets and shelves. Of great importance is the shape of the kitchen: rectangular or square. In a square kitchen, an island area would be appropriate, which can play the role of a dining or working area. There is no space in the narrow kitchen of the island zone; it is quite difficult to place a dining table. The best option is by the window. Due to the difficulty in placing the dining area, some resort to redevelopment - combining the kitchen and living room.
	When preparing an interior design project for a small kitchen, you will have to think carefully. In a limited space it is difficult to combine aesthetics and functionality. You will have to pay a lot of attention to the choice of color and decor. Such an object requires a separate detailed consideration. We will return to the conversation about the small kitchen.

When designing the interior of a kitchen of any size, one must strive for ergonomics. The basis of the kitchen design project is the working triangle: stove, sink, refrigerator. These three items should be close to each other.

Video: kitchen-living room design secrets

Colors and their combinations in the interior of the kitchen

It is known that colors affect the psyche and well-being of a person. They can both cheer up and calm, improve mood or depress. It is extremely important what color your kitchen is decorated in. Indeed, in this zone they not only often spend time, but also eat, which means that the color design will affect not only the psychological state, but also the physiological functions of the body.

10 colors

	Psychologists are not in vain advised to avoid a lot of red in the bedroom. This color has an exciting effect on the nervous system and does not allow you to relax. It will work the same way in the kitchen. On the one hand, the household will have a good appetite, the atmosphere will seem cheerful, on the other hand, a long stay in such an interior provokes headaches and nervous tension in susceptible people. Suitable for extroverts, but introverts in a red kitchen will feel uncomfortable. Also, keep in mind that the abundance of red increases blood pressure. It should not be used in small kitchens, as this color visually brings objects closer and heavier. Often combined with white, gray, black colors.
	The color of energy, positive and comfort. Pairs well with calmer colors. It, like the red color, increases objects, but at the same time they do not seem bulky. Great for larger than average kitchens located on the north side. In the interior of the kitchen, combinations with white, black, milky, brown, blue and green colors are used.
	A cheerful color that literally glows from within and makes the kitchen sunny. In terms of its effect on a person, yellow is similar to red. It's best to use it in limited amounts, as it tends to get annoying. It is known that yellow goes well with its neighbors in the palette: orange, red, green. A successful combination of lemon yellow and turquoise, yellow and brown, purple.
	If you want to create a feeling of freshness in the kitchen, then this is what you need. Green can both invigorate and soothe. Green has many shades: muted, with a yellow or bluish tint, with which you can create different moods. It is combined with white, gray, beige, brown, orange and pink.
	Blue/cyan. Blue is an elegant and strict color. However, you have to be careful with it. Despite the fact that this color has a positive effect on blood pressure, normalizing it, calms and drives away stress, it, unlike red, orange, yellow, depresses appetite. In addition, when used in large quantities, it causes melancholy and depression. To avoid negative influence, blue should be combined with warm shades, for example, beige, bronze, orange. However, you can pick up light and airy shades of blue or aquamarine. In general, the blue color gives depth to the space and seems to push the walls apart.
	Purple/lilac. A bold decision for the kitchen. Each shade of purple, and there are many of them, is perceived differently in the interior. This is the color that requires good lighting, so you should take care of a sufficient number of sources of natural and artificial light. Dark shades of purple give a bohemian look to the room, lilac calms. Remember that shades of purple do not blend well with each other, but they harmonize well with white, gray, olive, chocolate. This color should not be used in small rooms.
	The white interior has both advantages and disadvantages. As for the pros, the white kitchen looks larger than its actual size. With the help of white color, a simple or sophisticated interior in high-tech, minimalism, classic, Scandinavian style can be created. But such a kitchen is too easily soiled, you will have to clean up very often. A white kitchen is a clean canvas that can be embellished with bright accents. This color goes well with all others.
	You have to be extremely careful with this color, which is probably why black is used in design not too often, mainly in modern interiors in the style of minimalism, hi-tech. Especially controversial is its choice as the main one for the kitchen. There can be a lot of black color if, for example, the facades of the kitchen are made in black, or it can be introduced into the interior in separate patches. Black can be depressing, especially when complementary colors are chosen incorrectly. It, like white, is combined with all colors, but most often it is combined with light ones: with white, light gray, milky, beige. An important condition is good lighting.
	Gray has many shades: one can be warm, the other cold. The overall impression will depend on the texture of the surface and on other colors present in the interior that will shade the gray. Be careful, a gray interior can easily be made gloomy. In a gray kitchen, the decor of bronze, gold and silver colors will look great.
	Beige/brown. If you use predominantly beige and brown colors in the interior of the kitchen, then it will turn out to be cozy and “warm”. Beige combines the best features of white and yellow and is devoid of their shortcomings. Like white, beige visually expands the space and invigorates like yellow. At the same time, the interior, made in beige, is not too easily soiled and does not irritate visually. Brown and beige are suitable for interior design in a classic style, country and Provence styles.

Having thought over the design project, having verified the colors of the future interior and the arrangement of furniture, try not to deviate from your plan even a single step. Otherwise, the end result may be disappointing.

Video: color schemes for interior design

Kitchen interior styles

We have already touched on the topic of choosing the main color of the interior, now let's deal with the style directions of the kitchen interior. The features of the most popular styles will be noted, but this does not mean that the kitchen cannot be decorated in accordance with other styles. Below you can read more about the features of interiors in styles:

• country,
• provence,
• modern,
• ethno,
• classic,
• Art Deco.

But the scope of fantasy is not limited to them. You may well choose loft, hi-tech, minimalism, Scandinavian style, contemporary or other styles.

Country style

Country style and rustic style are one and the same. It is characterized by attention to detail, because it is they who form the country style. A distinctive feature is the environmental friendliness of materials.

Style Features:

• Massive and somewhat rough wooden kitchen set, specially aged, as well as wicker and wrought iron furniture.
• Calm natural colors, such as the color of wood.
• Using bright colors only as accents.
• The use of untreated wood.
• Ceiling beams.
• Finishing with brick, stone, plaster, wallpaper with a small unobtrusive pattern - floral. There may be porcelain tiles on the floor.
• Clay, copper and wooden utensils hung on the walls or placed on open shelves as decoration. In the same neighborhood you can place jars of cereals, all kinds of boxes, wicker baskets.
• Natural handmade textiles - two-color or patchwork, crafts.
• Forged chandelier is a frequent attribute of style.
• Warm artificial lighting.

The main thing in country style is comfort and coziness. In general, country style is designed to recreate the atmosphere of a village hut.

Classic style

A predictable choice for conservatives. The classic style never gets old, it looks great in a large kitchen space, although exceptions are possible. Emphatically respectable and solid. The linear arrangement of the headset is characteristic. In a classic interior, there should be no plastic elements, if it is not an imitation of natural materials.

Characteristic:

• columns and arches
• massive furniture,
• clear lines and shapes,
• antiques,
• drapery,
• stucco,
• warm tones,
• natural textiles.

An almost obligatory detail of the interior should be a classic chandelier, perhaps even a crystal one. Spot lighting must be carefully considered if you do not want to completely abandon it.

Traditionally, expensive finishing materials are used, such as precious woods, stone. In order to reduce the cost of repairs, imitations of these materials are used.

The colors of the classic interior: everything in the range from white to brown, as well as gold, green, terracotta, light pink or blue.

art deco style

Luxurious style. And it's not just appearance. Decorating a kitchen in the art deco style can only be afforded by wealthy people, as furniture in this style will be expensive. Art Deco style literally screams wealth. The combination of the incongruous, eclecticism is characteristic: the interweaving of classical forms with technical innovations and modern design finds. This is a mixture of elements of empire, ethno, modern, oriental style.

Style Features:

• Valuable wood species, in particular wenge.
• A natural stone.
• Decor in the form of black and white photographs, mirrors or paintings in gilded frames. It will not be bad manners to combine stucco, gold trim with a chrome oven or glass-ceramic hob. What can I say, even a bar counter in such an interior will be in place.
• Along with the beige-brown range, lilac and purple colors, dark shades of red, as well as white and black can be used.
• You can not combine silver and gold shades in the same interior. Blue, green and orange colors are not used.
• natural materials.
• Streamlined furniture.

Provence style

This style is also called French country. It's not a mistake. Provence is the rustic style of French Provence. And Provence cannot but echo country. It is also characterized by:

• open shelves filled with dishes and jars, jugs, vases with bunches of herbs, in particular lavender, cockerel figurines. The walls can be decorated with beautiful plates.
• an abundance of wicker, forged, copper, lace, embroidered.
• aged furniture,
• textiles with a floral or checkered pattern.

The difference is manifested in the chosen color scheme. If the country is characterized by shades of natural wood, sometimes dark, then in the interior, decorated in the Provencal style, light pastel shades should be used, if the wood is bleached. The predominant color is often beige, blue or olive, but the kitchen can be white, gray or sandy. Now, however, they are moving away from pastel colors and, for example, blue or dark olive is allowed. Violet, bright yellow can be used as accents.

• For wall decoration, plaster, brick, wood, paint are used. Wallpaper is used extremely rarely and locally. Kitchen facades are often decorated with carvings, stained-glass windows, panels, decoupage, craquelure. A characteristic feature are wooden chairs with upholstered seats with drawstrings.
• All technology that looks modern should be hidden from view. You can purchase "household assistants", the body of which is made in the Provencal style. Many manufacturers make these.
• The countertop and apron are often tiled.
• Full compliance can be achieved by placing flowering plants on stands and on window sills; cuckoo clock on the wall; hanging herbs from the ceiling.

Everything in the interior of Provence should breathe hospitality.

Ethno style

The ethnic style is varied. The color scheme and decor elements - that's what creates the desired picture. They will depend on which ethnic culture is chosen. In the kitchen, it is quite possible to create a corner of Japan, Morocco, Africa.

When creating an African interior, kitchens use shades of brown, rare wood such as wenge and zebrano, animal prints, figures of black people. An apron with the image of the African savannah will look great. The Moroccan style, which also belongs to the African style, is rich in details. A distinctive feature is small geometric patterns in which several colors are intertwined. The apron is often laid out with ceramic tiles with this pattern.

The Japanese style is restrained and simple. It is recreated using light rice paper partitions. Bonsai can grow in pots. The walls can be decorated with hieroglyphs, fans, put a large vase with ikebana in the corner. Chandelier lampshade can be made from wood or rice paper. Choose dark brown, red, beige colors.

Indian style is Buddhist figurines, batik, silk. The colors used are bright, botanical. Characterized by rounded lines, small and large pillows, multi-layered curtains. The floor can be made of porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles with an ethnic pattern. Despite the fact that we are talking about the interior of the kitchen, a carpet will also be appropriate here.

Modern style

Suitable for young and energetic people. This style is concise and devoid of pretentious details. Emphasis is placed on convenience and technical progress, so the interior looks futuristic.

Characteristic:

• Functionality of all elements.
• Smooth and glossy surfaces, in particular kitchen fronts.
• The abundance of plastic and metal, glass. Wood may be used.
• The apron can be made of glass mosaic or glass panel with photo printing.
• Modular furniture.

As for colors, Art Nouveau is patient with the most unpredictable contrasting combinations.

Often this is an interior characterized by the severity of lines and simplicity of forms. The main attention in the kitchen should be directed to the kitchen set.

If you turn to professional designers for a design project, the cost of the project will also depend on the chosen style direction. Eclecticism will cost more than classics.

Small kitchen interior

Small kitchens are not at all a relic of the past. It seems that only Khrushchev houses were “equipped” with small kitchens, but this is not at all true. In some new buildings today, kitchens are also small-sized, so small kitchen interior design tips will be relevant for a long time to come.

• In a small kitchen, you can embody any style that allows the use of light shades. In particular, these are Provence and country, hi-tech, classic style, Scandinavian, minimalism.
• Try to avoid sharp corners and bulky furniture. Choose built-in furniture, small models of appliances.
• Remember that with the help of mirror surfaces it will be possible to expand the space.
• The table can be replaced by a bar counter. In addition, it can be reclining.
• Use the windowsill as a work surface or move the sink there. A multicooker, microwave or food processor can find their place on the windowsill.
• Arrange good lighting.

More ideas for design appear if the small kitchen has access to the balcony. Its space is used in a variety of ways. The insulated balcony can become a winter garden, a continuation of the kitchen, where the dining area will be located; uninsulated - a place for summer recreation, a refrigerator in the winter. The door to the insulated balcony in a small kitchen is best replaced with a sliding version or French glazing. Instead of a balcony block, a bar counter can be installed.

The main requirements for the interior of a small kitchen: functionality, practicality. For example, hanging cabinets can be very high, up to the ceiling.

Video: how to choose furniture for a small kitchen

How to remake a refrigerator under a window in Khrushchev

The locker under the window in Khrushchev is not in vain called a refrigerator. In winter, perishable products can be stored there. When remodeling the kitchen, you need to do something with the refrigerator:

• Leave it as it is, for its intended use - it will be necessary to replace the doors with more presentable ones and corresponding to the style of the interior; consider how best to insulate the refrigerator so that the cold does not penetrate the room.
• Make an ordinary locker, which is especially important if the window sill will act as a work surface. By the way, some equipment, for example, a washing machine, can be located in a niche. In this case, the refrigerator is insulated.
• Lay it completely, removing the niche or making it small, about 15 cm deep. It is best to move the heating radiator there so that it functions as efficiently as possible.
• Dismantle a thin wall and make glazing to the floor - the kitchen will be very bright.

10 kitchen design mistakes and shortcomings

When designing a kitchen design, try to avoid the mistakes listed below, or be prepared for the fact that failure to follow the recommendations will complicate the cleaning in the kitchen or the process of moving around.

	linear arrangement. If the kitchen has a long wall, then many people prefer to place all the furniture, including the refrigerator, along this wall. This is a mistake, because the working triangle is called a triangle because its three components must be located in different angles. Linear arrangement is relevant only in small kitchens. If the kitchen is quite large and long, imagine how many times you have to go from one end to the other in the process of cooking, it is much easier to place one of the elements against the opposite wall or as an island, then it will only be enough to turn around.
	No work surface between stove and sink or refrigerator. After the dishes are washed, they must be left somewhere to dry; when cooking, put spatulas, spoons, lids from pots or pans on the work surface, and finally, food. Without a work surface it will be very inconvenient.
	narrow space. Between the kitchen unit and the island; kitchen set placed on two sides; either a headset and a dining table or a bar counter must have a distance of at least 120 cm.
	Only central lighting. In the kitchen, there must be an illumination of the working area, if only because you block the light from the chandelier while cooking or washing dishes.
	Glossy facades and wooden floors. Such surfaces quickly become dirty and lose their attractive appearance.
	Marble surfaces. Keep in mind that marble is a porous material, and this can play a trick, for example, coloring products spilled on a marble countertop or marble floor will leave a stubborn stain.
	Built-in appliances too low or too high. Again, it's a matter of comfort. All built-in appliances should be located at the level of the belt, because it will not be possible to rearrange it, placing it more conveniently.
	No space for small appliances. Almost no one can do without household helpers in the kitchen. Provide free space for household appliances: a multicooker, blender, coffee maker, food processor and other things, even if these appliances are not available now. Perhaps in the future you will want to buy something.
	Open shelves instead of wall cabinets. Many styles allow open shelves in the kitchen. However, there is a great risk that over time they will be littered with unnecessary and by no means decorative items. If you decide on open shelves, then at least leave enough storage space in the lower cabinets.
	Wide and deep drawers. Another detail that is often overlooked when trying to provide as much space as possible to store everything you need and not so much. At first glance, it seems that wide and deep drawers are functional. Yes, they will allow much to be hidden in their bowels, but how heavy they will be - think about it.

Photos of kitchen interiors

The modern trend suggests creating a kitchen design in 2017 with a variety of stylistic solutions and original ideas, but they all converge on one thing - a modern kitchen should be, first of all, functional and comfortable.

The fast pace of our lives affects the fact that we spend less and less time behind the stove, trying to cook simple quick meals. As a result, modern kitchen renovation is designed with an emphasis on minimalism and cleanliness of lines. Designers are increasingly inspired by nature, offering harmonious solutions with natural soothing shades. The modern interior of the kitchen is also filled with eco-friendly materials that emphasize simple forms, creating a stylish and uncluttered space.

Stages of creating a kitchen interior design:

American-style room photo: legrattonaute.com

It is important to consider that the modern kitchen of 2017 combines high technology and comfort. Multifunctional appliances easily get along with cozy wooden furniture and fresh flowers in pots. A cold kitchen with a chrome facade is sure to be complemented with several decor items, such as textiles or a shelf with beautiful dishes, to make the atmosphere more homely.

Photo of a room with a staircase: justoutofhome.com

Regardless of where the kitchen is located, in an apartment or in a private house, the furniture is selected taking into account ergonomics and aesthetics. Modern designs provide optimal storage of dishes and kitchen accessories even in small rooms from 4 to 8 square meters. Doors and drawers are equipped with silent, convenient mechanisms that make it easy to open them, and the headsets are perfected.

Photo of cupboards with dishes: Keuken

If a few years ago everyone was content with typical kitchen “walls”, today designers offer a huge variety of options suitable for any size and aesthetic preferences. However, the variety of solutions makes it a little more difficult to choose the layout of furniture, finishing materials and household appliances. We will tell you the main nuances that you should pay attention to when developing a kitchen design.

Kitchen design project

Each repair should begin with a detailed planning of the premises. Competent visual layout helps to identify all the disadvantages and advantages of the interior in the first steps of development. In addition, an interior design project significantly saves time and money on reworking or refining repairs if something goes wrong. Usually, interior design is developed by professionals who measure the room, think through possible layout options and select the necessary materials. But to develop or an apartment is within the power of everyone - the main thing is only desire.

Project plan sketch photo: azoat.com

How to make a kitchen design project do it yourself? First of all, it is necessary to measure the height and width of the walls, walls, window and door openings. It is important to measure the height of the walls in several places, as it may vary slightly. It is necessary to take into account the location of sockets, switches, water pipes.

After all the necessary measurements have been taken, they must be entered into a special program and a plan of the apartment should be built. It is worth noting that in the design project it is important to strictly adhere to the measurements, otherwise the entire layout may be spoiled.

Photo of the drawing of the design project of the room: home.txusawrestling.com

Design software

Modern technologies allow you to create a kitchen interior design project in 2017 using various programs. The most popular interior design software are the following planners:

1. 3DMax;
2. ArchiCAD;
3. Google SketchUP;
4. VisiCon;
5. Apartama.

With their help, you can not only make a drawing, but also create a 3D model for subsequent repairs. In addition, the finished layout of apartments, made with the help of specialized software, can be safely given to contractors who will immediately be able to start repair work.

The convenience of such programs lies in the fact that they offer typical sizes of appliances and furniture, which greatly facilitates the work on designing a room design. You just need to choose the desired furniture, make an arrangement and the program will adjust the dimensions itself.

Interior design project photo: roomsketcher.com

layout

It is better to make several layout options, at least 2-3, so that you can compare them and choose the most suitable one for subsequent construction. If you plan to repair a small room, you can consider the option of a kitchen combined with a living room - this will expand the space by dividing the zones with a bar counter. And the design project of the dining room kitchen, for example, should include not only a working area, but also a dining table with chairs.

The arrangement of furniture in the kitchen can be different:

1. - linear suitable for small spaces. With this layout, furniture and household appliances are placed along one wall;
2. - in the spacious kitchen you can place a set in two rows;
3. - L-shaped the layout will be appropriate in any kitchen. This ergonomic option provides convenience in using the refrigerator, stove and sink (triangle rule);
4. - for a large kitchen, a reasonable solution would also be U-shaped layout. It involves placing the headset along three adjacent walls, and in the center - a dining table. But even if the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room allows you to place a large number of cabinets and shelves, such a layout is only suitable for a large family;
5. - Island in the kitchen - a spectacular and stylish option that requires enough space. With this layout, it is worth remembering that the distance between the island and the rest of the furniture should be at least one meter on each side.

When developing a layout, it is also important to take into account the location of household appliances. For the repair of small rooms or country-style kitchens, the best option would be built-in appliances, hidden from view and not taking up much space. It is also worth remembering that the refrigerator is usually placed in a corner, while the door should open easily. The hood should be placed higher to increase its power, and the stove should be located away from the sink and refrigerator.

Lighting

Lighting is also an important issue when creating a design project. It is worth carefully considering the location of all fixtures and switches for convenient and efficient lighting. Such a layout will allow you to decide in advance where all communications should be located.

Photo of lamps above the table and countertop: homebunch.com

Decoration Materials

At the next stage, you need to choose finishing materials, noting the location of tiles, parquet, and wallpaper on the kitchen design project. If paint will be applied to the walls, this must also be included in the project. The online planner will allow you to experiment with different finishes, colors and textures. You can try original and creative solutions for the kitchen space, bright colors or unusual decor. Perhaps in reality such a bold option will turn out to be much more practical and versatile than it seemed.

Photo of a bright and light interior of the room with access to the street: brayerdesign.co.uk

Project design drawing

For those who find it easier to express their thoughts on paper and who can draw, you can try to draw a design project by hand. In this case, the main thing is to set the scale and follow it clearly. It is worth creating several different projects so that you can compare all their advantages and disadvantages and choose the most optimal one.

Kitchen interier

Now that the visual plan of the room has been drawn up, it's time to think about the interior of a modern kitchen. Her style should combine practicality and functionality, with well-chosen furniture and household appliances. The modern interior is, first of all, convenience, minimalism and a cosiness.

When starting interior planning, the first step is to decide on the color scheme of the space in which furniture, household appliances, decoration and textiles should be made. The interior of the kitchen in 2017 suggests the presence of white, which has been popular for more than a year. Which is not surprising - white is combined with any colors, expands the space and makes the room brighter and neater (provided that the house is kept clean). In addition, shades of white will harmoniously fit into any style.

Photo of a dark green room with a bar and brown wooden chairs: houseandhome.com

The next trending shade this year is Greenery, a rich green color recognized by the Pantone Institute as the main shade of the year. Grass green in combination with white or gray looks quite extraordinary and stylish. This combination will help to enliven the space, making it the main focus of the apartment. Fans of minimalism will love the kitchen in gray tones, and they can be both light and rich dark. Gray color is ideal for high-tech style, it emphasizes the modernity of the interior, looks laconic and unobtrusive.

Photo of the green-brown interior of the room: native.com

As for neutral tones during repairs, the most popular are chocolate shades, beige and pistachio. To make the design more extraordinary, you can use red, black, yellow, blue, purple, orange shades, in general, whatever your heart desires. But here it is important not to overdo it with a variety of palettes. For a harmonious interior, professionals advise using no more than 2 colors in one room, playing with different shades.

Small kitchen

Design of a small kitchen 4, 5 or 6 square meters. m. involves saving space through its competent use. The best solution would be a kitchen with a breakfast bar, combined with a living room. It is also worth considering the option of the interior of a corner kitchen, where the furniture is located with the letter L, or a linear layout with the arrangement of furniture along one wall. For such purposes, you can safely use a wall with a window - firstly, this will provide good daylight for the working surface, and secondly, it will greatly expand the space, making it as functional as possible.

photo of a small white room with a bar and a red refrigerator: cutypaste.com

bar counter

Kitchen interior ideas with a breakfast bar are countless. The bar counter can perform several functions at the same time: serve for cutting products, for eating or just gatherings over a cup of tea. In addition, the bar counter visually separates the kitchen and living areas without weighing down the space. And do not be afraid of unpleasant odors in the room - a high-quality modern hood easily solves this problem.

Photo of a white bar in the interior: zillow.com

To expand the kitchen, you can also combine it with a balcony. But in this case, you can not install heavy furniture and household appliances on the balcony, but instead put, for example, a dining table with chairs.

Kitchen renovation

Each repair of the premises begins with finishing and at this stage it is worthwhile to carefully approach the choice of modern materials. Before buying building materials for a kitchen renovation, it is important not only to decide on the design, colors and style, but also to study their technical characteristics. Among the criteria for finishing materials, it is worth designating resistance to high humidity, grease and dirt, ease of maintenance and the possibility of using cleaning products, as well as antibacterial properties.

Photo of a shelf with dishes and containers for cereals: mattgoellner.tumblr.com

Options for interior decoration of the kitchen in 2017:

wall decoration

Kitchen wall decoration often involves the use of ceramic tiles for the work area and wallpaper or paint in other areas. The combination of different materials in one room helps to get the most functional kitchen, which will be able to maintain a beautiful presentation for a long time.

Tiles in wall decoration

Tile is the most popular and practical wall covering. It withstands mechanical stress, is not afraid of moisture and is easy to clean. In addition, the choice of ceramic tiles is huge, which allows you to select it for a variety of interior design. Due to the variety of shapes, sizes and textures of tiles, it is easy to combine with other materials, as well as combine small tiles with larger ones, creating a unique pattern. With the help of colorful mosaics, you can decorate a kitchen apron, making it the central accent in the room.

Wallpaper

Stylish high-quality wallpaper will transform any kitchen, it is only important to choose a washable and water-repellent option. Suitable for the interior are vinyl wallpapers, which are distinguished by the highest strength and the ability to hide wall irregularities. There are also wallpapers that imitate various materials: plaster, stone, leather. Non-woven wallpaper can be another kitchen option. Quite often they are used for painting, so you can change the color of the walls in interior design whenever you want.

Photo of the interior of the room: eceeakdnz.tumblr.com

Wood and decorative stone

Increasingly, in the repair of the kitchen, you can find wall cladding with wood and decorative stone. The natural pattern of soothing brown tones gives the room a special atmosphere and comfort. However, such materials will make small rooms even more crowded. It is better to use wooden lining and stone in doses, decorating only one area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen space with them.

Photo of a stone-decorated wall: klosteria.com

Photo of decorative stone wall decoration: smalldesignideas.com

Plastic panels

An alternative option for finishing the walls in the kitchen is cladding with plastic panels. Not too environmentally friendly and resistant material, but they can also adequately complement the interior.

decorative brick

Decorative bricks are another interesting option for renovating a kitchen. It is good to use it both for all walls, creating a loft-style kitchen design, and partially, diluting the neutral interior with brick inserts. If the walls allow, you can even use the "native" brick of the house without resorting to plaster. In this case, it is necessary to treat the walls with special means in order to protect them from the effects of dirt, grease and moisture.

Photo of decorative brick wall decoration: bsdesigns.info

Kitchen floor finishing

Finishing the kitchen floor also requires careful selection of materials. Despite the fact that today you can find coatings for every taste and color, each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Linoleum

One of the most popular and practical floor coverings is linoleum. It is resistant to falling heavy objects, moisture and cleaning agents, and also provides good sound and heat insulation. The price of linoleum is quite budgetary, and its range allows you to imitate more expensive materials such as parquet, tile and stone. When choosing linoleum, it is important to pay attention to the marking - not all types can be used for residential premises. Too cheap synthetic material, which may be unsafe for health, should also be avoided.

Photo of light linoleum on the floor: ubmicc.com

Floor tiles

Finishing the floor with ceramic tiles is also a fairly common option. This coating is durable, not afraid of moisture, household chemicals and direct sunlight, and a variety of shapes and patterns allows you to create many interesting designs. However, ceramic tile is a cold material in itself, so when renovating a kitchen, you should consider the option of underfloor heating to make it comfortable to walk barefoot. Another important nuance is that the tile must be unglazed to avoid slipping and possible injury.

Photo of black and white tiles on the floor: decortoadore.net

tree on the floor

Wood has always been valued in the interior - this natural material makes the design of the room elegant and stylish, and walking barefoot on such a floor is a pleasure. In addition to the parquet that is familiar to everyone, one of these coatings is also wooden tiles, which can be found in a variety of shapes and shades. It is important to remember that natural wood needs special care and is afraid of pollution. Therefore, the coating must be treated with special agents that protect the floor from moisture and dirt.

Photo of parquet on the floor of the room: mybktouch.com

cork floor

Another eco-friendly coating in the interior of the kitchen is the cork floor. Unlike parquet, cork is not afraid of moisture and is resistant even to spilled liquids. This floor is characterized by warmth and special softness, relieving stress on the spine and joints. Another advantage of cork is that dust does not linger on it due to its antistatic properties. Great option for allergy sufferers.

Photo of the cork floor under the cage: stockcabinetexpress.com

Collections of finishing materials

For those who are dizzy from the variety of different coatings, popular manufacturers offer to create a kitchen design with ready-made solutions, releasing collections of finishing materials that blend perfectly with each other. Such kits contain materials suitable for all surfaces, as well as decorative details: skirting boards, panels, moldings and others.

The choice of style in kitchen design

When planning the design of the kitchen, it is important to decide on its style, of which there are quite a lot. The choice of room style should be based on the preferences of the owners, reflecting their lifestyle and in harmony with the overall style of the house. A well-chosen kitchen interior can inspire culinary creativity and contribute to cozy family evenings.

Photo of modern interior design: interiorsherpa.com

Options for current styles in the interior of the kitchen:

Country style kitchen

Country style in kitchen design has long ceased to be exclusively a rustic attribute. This rustic style is widely used in modern apartments, fully or partially stylized as a cozy village house. Country style involves the use of environmentally friendly materials, especially wood and stone, which give the room more comfort and warmth.

Country-style room design photo: dandlgroceries.com

Given the high cost of natural stone and the complexity of its lining, you can safely choose an artificial stone, which is its worthy replacement. Often, the kitchen backsplash and work surfaces are lined with stone, however, if you want to create a special chamber interior, you can use stone on all four walls.

The only caveat is that this design option “eats up” a lot of space, so it is not suitable for small kitchens of 6 square meters or less. But even in small spaces, you can find a place for stone, using it for countertops or flooring.

Cream room interior with floor tiles: homadein.com

Wood and stone are the key elements of a country-style kitchen renovation, complementing each other perfectly. Natural shades, roughness of materials give even the most modern room a certain identity. It is not necessary to completely decorate the kitchen with wood and stone, it is enough to use individual country elements, for example, ceiling beams, which perfectly complement the high-tech or minimalist style.

Art Nouveau kitchen

Combining functionality, comfort and minimalism, the Art Nouveau kitchen is absolutely universal. Due to its conciseness, modern has firmly established itself in the list of the most trendy and popular styles.

Art Nouveau interior photo: rafael-home-biz.com

Configurations in interior design can be varied, but the main rule is to adhere to the clarity of lines and the lightness of space. As for the color scheme, there are no restrictions. Although now they prefer calm neutral tones: gray, beige, all shades of white and brown. Modern trends allow you to use up to three shades in one interior.

However, a modern kitchen does not have to be monochrome. Unusual lamps, decor items, various texture combinations will make the room more lively and original.

Scandinavian style kitchen

Now at the peak of popularity, the Scandinavian style in the interior of the kitchen. The main elements of this style are natural light shades, natural materials (wood, glass, stone) and simple functional furniture.

Interior design photo in Scandinavian style: home-designing.com

To create a real Northern European cosiness in the kitchen, it is better to use parquet for the floor and wooden wall coverings as finishing materials. They can be in the same color range or contrast with each other. It also does not matter whether the tree is painted or not - in any case, the style of Scandinavia will be preserved. On the ceiling, you can expose the beams, which can be painted in the color of the ceiling or left in its original form.

The kitchen set should be chosen without unnecessary details, simple and concise. If the size of the room allows, it would be appropriate to put a dining table made of natural wood, emphasizing the traditional style of Scandinavian kitchens. Fresh flowers, light textiles made from natural fabrics, as well as a few bright accents in the form of paintings will look good as decor.

Loft style kitchen

Fans of industrial design and spacious rooms will love it. This style is extremely simple and does not require special frills.

Interior design photo in loft style: kinopsis.com

Brick walls, wooden beams, neutral tones of the room create a calm and laconic interior. The main materials in such a kitchen renovation are brick, metal, wood and glass. It is especially good if the walls and floors are not treated with plaster and paint - this not only saves money on repairs, but also creates an authentic loft atmosphere. As for furniture, it should be as simple as possible - straight lines, minimalist design and plenty of free space.

The choice of furniture for the kitchen

To choose the right furniture for the kitchen, you need to ask yourself what purpose it will be intended for. After all, each hostess has her own preferences - someone likes to spend time on it, pampering their loved ones with delicious dishes, and someone comes in just to make tea.

Photo of white furniture in the interior: frankidurbin.com

Based on such needs, you can decide on the format of the kitchen renovation - if there will be little cooking on it, then the kitchen furniture should be minimalistic, containing only the most necessary accessories. If the owners like to gather in the kitchen for dinner, it is worth considering an area with a dining table and chairs, and for a kitchen-studio, a bar counter can be an alternative option.

When choosing a kitchen set, of course, you should focus on the style of the room and its color scheme. It is important that every detail is in harmony with each other, complementing the overall style of the room. At the same time, all tables, chairs and work surfaces should be ergonomic and as comfortable as possible.

For style country music wooden facades, wicker furniture, built-in and hidden household appliances, massive dining tables made of unpainted wood will be appropriate. In case of hi-tech glossy surfaces made of metal and glass, modern technology, which is part of the design, and the absence of unnecessary items are welcome. To complement Scandinavian style, you should choose light furniture made of natural wood. Simple shapes and functionality of the headset will provide a comfortable and stylish interior.

Photos of light furniture: kitchenisland-davereese.info

As furniture materials, an array of natural wood, laminated chipboard, plastic-coated chipboard, glass, metal, and artificial stone are used. It is worth relying not only on the type of material, but also its quality. For countertops, for example, it is recommended to select a coating that is resistant to moisture and mechanical damage. When choosing a headset, it is important to make sure that all drawers are installed evenly and open without undue effort, and that the hinges and guides are not skewed. It is also worth paying attention to the fittings - all handles, hooks, rails, loops must be in good condition.

For optimal organization of kitchen furniture, it is important to pay attention to a few more nuances:

1. The height of the countertop should be such that it is convenient for a person to cook. If the finished set is not suitable for the growth of the owners, it is worth buying custom-made furniture;
2. with a large number of small household appliances and utensils, care must be taken to ensure that each item has its own place in the lockers. Various storage systems, shelves, hooks and rails will help you avoid cluttered work surfaces. You can consider the option of using cabinet furniture in the interior of the room;
3. in small kitchens, shelves and cabinets installed along the entire height of the room will be a practical option - this way the space will be used to the maximum;
4. salvation for small kitchens 4 - 7 sq. m. will also be transforming furniture: folding bar stools, a table attached to the wall, which can be laid out and removed if necessary, etc.

Lamps for the kitchen

As we have already said, kitchen lighting is planned at the stage of creating a design project. Thus, you can consider the location of all sockets and switches. Lighting in the kitchen should come from several sources that can be turned on when needed.

Photo of yellow lamps indoors: wardloghome.com

Each functional area should be well lit: sink, countertop, stove, dining table. If the kitchen will have an island, it is important to install good lighting above it - these can be pendant lights, track or spot systems located directly above the work area.

Good lighting for countertops, stoves and sinks will be provided by halogen or LED furniture lights located under the cabinets along the kitchen apron. If there is a need for additional illumination of the stove, you can build lamps into the hood. When installing such lighting fixtures, it is important to correctly set the direction of the light so that they do not blind those who will sit, for example, at the table.

The working area can also be illuminated with a non-standard solution - a glass apron with built-in lighting. Open shelves, illuminated as if from within, have the same original effect.

Photo of the illumination of the island in the interior: ubmicc.com

In the kitchen, you can not do without general lighting. For ceiling lighting, you can use chandeliers for the kitchen or LED spotlights. A pendant lamp or a beautiful chandelier located above the dining table will make the atmosphere more solemn, and if you place it closer to the table (but no more than 1.5 meters), then the room will acquire intimacy and comfort.

The best light for a kitchen is warm or neutral white, so fluorescent lamps with bright light are not suitable for such lighting. It is important to install separate switches for all fixtures, lamps and backlights. This will allow you to adjust the level of lighting, as well as save electricity.

Backlight photo: ubmicc.com

When buying lighting fixtures, in addition to beauty and functionality, it is important to make sure that they are easy to use. Chandeliers with non-standard light bulbs that are hard to find in stores, or complex designs that require some effort to change a light bulb, are unlikely to bring pleasure to use.

For significant savings in the family budget, it is worth taking a closer look at LED lamps. Despite their high cost, they save 15 times more energy than incandescent lamps, and their service life reaches several years.

Decorative lighting in the kitchen looks stylish in the form of colored LED strips. They can be located along the perimeter of the ceiling, along the kitchen set or under the countertop. The kitchen island with frosted glass illuminated by LED lamps and chandeliers looks very impressive.

Decor for the kitchen

The interior cannot be considered complete without decor. Various accent little things make the kitchen more homely and cozy. Fresh flowers in pots, vases, beautiful towels and curtains - there can be a lot of options. To decorate the kitchen in an original way, it is not necessary to spend a lot of money, because you can organize the decor of the kitchen with your own hands, while making it modern and cozy. This approach to business will give the room even more individuality and originality.

Photos of decoration with flowers and paintings: advancedgranite.com

The most ambitious is the decor of the walls of the kitchen. Those who know how to draw will like the idea of ​​wall painting - there is complete freedom of action and a flight of fancy. It can be both unobtrusive abstract patterns and whole paintings. You can also hang purchased paintings or posters on the walls, placing bright accents in the kitchen.

Recently, vinyl decals have also become popular - a quick and easy way to bring more creativity to your kitchen design. Manufacturers offer a huge range of patterns and patterns that will satisfy any request.

Unusual and bright dishes can also serve as decoration. From it you can make an installation on the wall, just hang it on hooks or beautifully arrange it on open shelves.

Transparent containers with spices can also serve as decoration. Colorful jars can be placed on the tabletop or hung on the wall with magnets. There can be many combinations.

The decor of the kitchen curtains also affects the overall impression of the interior. In small kitchens from 4 sq. m. up to 8 sq. m. m. it is good to hang light or translucent curtains that make the room lighter and more spacious. Heavy blackout curtains will be appropriate in large kitchens - they can be chosen both to match the walls and to focus on a contrasting color.

Connoisseurs of a healthy lifestyle will love the idea of ​​a mini-garden in the kitchen. Small beautiful pots with herbs will not only decorate the interior, but will also be useful in cooking. Stylish, eco-friendly and economical!

Appliances

The choice of household appliances is directly related to the choice of a kitchen set. Refrigerators, stoves, ovens, dishwashers and even toasters should be in harmony with the overall style of the kitchen. Depending on the chosen interior style, household appliances can both merge with furniture and contrast with it, being an accent piece of interior.

Photos of gray household appliances: bestdesignews.com

When arranging large household appliances, it is worth remembering the golden rule of the triangle, which all experts remind of. The three main working areas in the kitchen - stove, sink and refrigerator - should be located at an optimal distance from each other (1.2 - 2.7 m). At the same time, the refrigerator and stove should not be located nearby, otherwise they will quickly fail due to temperature differences. And the stove must be installed away from the window in order to avoid the extinction of the fire due to the wind. To save space, you can also separate the oven from the hob by building it into a cabinet at eye level. This option is also convenient because you do not need to constantly lean towards the oven.

Modern designers offer many combinations of household appliances with a kitchen set. Chrome-plated models perfectly complement the interior of a high-tech kitchen, and for white, black or any color facades, you can choose an oven to match. Bright contrasting household appliances look original, which can be used to dilute a monochrome kitchen room.

Cooking utensils

Kitchen utensils, in addition to their intended purpose, are also a full-fledged decor item in the kitchen. It is not necessary to hide beautiful copper pots and ceramic cups in the closet - with the help of roof rails you can create a real installation that will not only decorate the kitchen space, but also help to effectively organize the storage of dishes.

Photo of copper and ceramic dishes: tinafreydesigns.com

In order not to overload the space, it is worth equipping the kitchen with open shelves, on which porcelain saucers, vases, mugs and other utensils will be beautifully arranged. Even in the design of a small room, this option will be appropriate. Particularly rare and unusual plates can be hung on the wall, using them as decoration.

Bottles, jars for storing bulk products and baskets are also tableware. By arranging these items on the shelves, countertop and window sill, you can make the kitchen much cozier. For decoration, it is better to use dishes made of glass or fine porcelain, then it will not weigh down the kitchen space.

When designing a kitchen, it is worth remembering that every detail affects the interior. Therefore, dishes should be chosen in the same style, high-quality and beautiful, which will decorate the dining table and bring pleasure even from ordinary tea drinking.

It takes ~3 minutes to read

The kitchen is the place where the whole family comes together. Therefore, it should be warm and cozy for each member of the family and comfortable for the hostess. It is these factors that should be considered when planning repairs. Today, a do-it-yourself kitchen is far from an innovation. Often the template interior design ideas of experienced craftsmen do not suit creative and demanding customers, then they try to bring individual ideas into an already finished project or create their own style and interior from scratch.

Beautiful layout of the premises in a private house from scratch

If the scale of the kitchen or the layout of the entire apartment allows, then you can visually create it unique and non-standard. This can be done using drywall, podium, multi-level ceilings and spotlights. Such repairs, of course, are easily soiled and long, but in the end you get a cozy kitchenette that you don’t want to leave. It is also a great option to create a kitchen-studio or combine it with a balcony, loggia. If this is a private house (they wrote more about the design in the article), and there is access to the terrace from the dining room, by making a beautiful massive glass door, several problems can be solved at once:

1. Increase the amount of light in a natural, economical way.
2. Move the dining area to the terrace (more details), which is possible in the warm season.
3. Place cabinets and the work area itself on the terrace.

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Small corner dining room

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Layout option

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Option with yellow tones

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Option with a terrace

The idea of ​​custom wall decor at home

Partitions are also an important element of the kitchen space. Many psychologists claim that the right shades, color and pattern in the interior design of the kitchen can influence a person both positively and negatively. So, bright and catchy tones of flowers awaken an appetite in a person, but at the same time, with a long stay in such a room, a person quickly gets tired and experiences excessive nervousness. But gentle pastel colors, on the contrary, soothe. Therefore, for the harmony of the inner world, these colors are best combined. There are many options for creating a kitchen design and a headset, among the most successful are:

• stickers, they can be pasted on walls or ceramic tiles (read also), you can pick up a series of drawings and create a whole story;
• ornaments drawn through stencils (this is the most inexpensive way, because you can make stencils yourself by downloading a picture from the Internet);
• paintings, panels, plaques and photographs;
• painting.

You can buy ready-made wallpapers for the kitchen with a pattern (considered in the article) that you like, or you can paint the walls in a monotonous shade (they considered color advice) and insert with a pattern, as in the photo:

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A photo of the whole family or even a whole collage will add home warmth. You can decorate such a portrait as you like. The internet is full of ideas.

If there are small children in the house, and repairs are simply inevitable, you can use the IdeaPaint wall. You simply glue special wallpaper on the wall and draw on it with a special marker that can be easily erased. Such an idea will be interesting not only for children, but also for adults who will be able to write down the information they need, a reminder or an interesting recipe directly on the kitchen wall. This is not only a useful thing, but also an interesting design.

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Decorating furniture with your own hands, or how to create an inexpensive design (photo)

After finishing the renovation in the dining room, putting in a new set, it often seems boring and simple. To give standard furniture exclusivity, use the following techniques:

• decoupage;
• painting;
• plastic, foam pads that look similar to carvings (a great option for giving a classic style to an ordinary kitchen set);
• special film: it can look like any natural material, made in any shade you need, or with any pattern;
• non-standard fittings.

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Walls in orange

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cartoon kitchen set

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Mosaic tile apron

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Apron option above the stove

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Classic style

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Italian décor

The kitchen interior and its design will help to dilute handmade textile decorations. On the Internet you can find many such master classes from experienced handmade masters. To give the old technique a new look, you can simply paint it or paste over it with a film. In the case of painting, it is better to use paint in spray cans, it lays down in an even and thin layer.

There is a special film for decorating countertops and facades, it is easily glued, you can choose any pattern or “material”: leather, metal, marble, granite and wood.
If bright colors and massive decorations are chosen as decor, then it is better to give preference to either walls, or furniture, or appliances. Decorating everything at once will make the room overloaded, and it will become difficult to be in it.

Make furniture for the kitchen with your own hands

There is nothing better than conveniently furnishing a space in the kitchen that can save space in the room and accommodate as many utensils as possible. Often, finished furniture in the interior of the kitchen is rather impractical. Therefore, experienced craftsmen assemble their own or remake already finished ones. An important criterion is functionality, practicality, space saving and, of course, external characteristics.

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Table with drawers

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Drawers for dishes

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Do-it-yourself washing

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Country style

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A good solution can be called secret cabinets for large dishes, spices and cereals, cans with preservation and other things.

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Hidden dish drawer

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Spacious closet

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Spacious cupboard for dishes

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Corner kitchen cabinet

DIY interior textiles

A cozy interior in the kitchen can be created using individually decorated textile items. So, curtains, potholders, towels and even pillows will become not just helpers in the kitchen, but also decor. Elements made from the same fabric will look harmonious. It is better to use natural linen and thick cotton for such purposes. These fabrics are not very easily soiled, absorb moisture well and are heat resistant.

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Various grip options

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Aprons and tablecloths

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Table in gray tones

Cozy little things

In any home, you can see a cute little thing, completely useless, but it is she who creates a special homely atmosphere. Among these little things you can use:

• magnets. Today, probably, there is not a single apartment on the refrigerator of which there are no magnets. They can be bought on vacation or made by hand. The materials for such magnets are varied: salt dough, cereals, coffee, tea, textiles, cold porcelain, flowers and other improvised means;
• vases and dishes. An original vase for every little thing can be created from twine, or threads of different colors, glue and a ball. It can also be dishes made of clay or gypsum;
• souvenirs and boxes. Any materials are suitable for their manufacture: paper, plaster, cold porcelain, clay, wood. Needlework masters make boxes even from what an ordinary housewife simply throws out after use: a scotch tape reel, a toilet paper base;
• hooks. Non-standard hooks can be made from cutlery, tree branches;
• non-standard organizers;
• pots of various shapes, in which there can be both flowers and healthy greens.

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Spices in a frame

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Cereal decoration in a bottle

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Can decor

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flower plants

Modern style is most often chosen by people who keep up with the times, love order and practicality. Despite the apparent coldness, a modern-style kitchen can be very comfortable and even cozy. The main thing is to choose the right furniture, think about where it is better to install household appliances, and take into account many other details.

Choosing a modern kitchen style

The main features of a modern kitchen, regardless of the chosen style: the presence of wide work surfaces, clear lines, non-standard room decor solutions, minimalism, unexpected combinations of colors and textures, original stylistic solutions and neglect of patterns. Several modern styles meet these requirements at once. Each of them deserves a separate description.

Hi-tech style- perhaps the most modern of all existing styles. Its main characteristics: the predominance of metallic glossy surfaces, the use of the most advanced household appliances, which become part of the interior, strict clear lines, bright lighting. The advantages of the style are that it is ideal for arranging kitchens of all sizes, both large and small.

Style "minimalism"- this name speaks for itself. The kitchen with such an interior is equipped with only the most necessary. Decorative elements that do not perform practical functions are simply absent. The predominance of monochrome muted tones is welcomed.

Loft style- this solution is best suited for decorating a spacious kitchen in a modern studio apartment. The main principles of the style: maximum open space, which is filled with light and air, the presence of large windows, the absence of partitions, the use of natural textures in wall decoration (brickwork, rough plaster, concrete).

What materials are used to create the interiors of modern kitchens

Preference is given to synthetic materials that harmoniously coexist with natural finishes. The basic principles of decorating a room should be considered using the example of its main elements.

Walls- they have special requirements. The walls in a modern kitchen must be highly resistant to moisture, steam, dirt, temperature changes and other aggressive external influences.

A room made in the style of "hi-tech" or "minimalism" can simply be painted with a special dirt and water-repellent paint. Separate areas can be decorated with ceramic tiles or brickwork.

Small panels of natural wood, adjacent to rough plaster, will also look appropriate. For decorating some surfaces, you can use natural or synthetic stone, glass, metal.

Ceiling- in this case, several options can be used. Stretch ceilings with glossy surfaces, as well as plastic trim, look harmonious in modern interiors.

The ceiling can be white, but if the room is spacious and high enough, other color schemes will do - the main thing is that they are in harmony with the interior as a whole.

Floor- An ideal option for finishing the floor in a modern kitchen is a material such as porcelain stoneware. It is highly resistant to temperature extremes, does not absorb dirt and moisture, and is easy to care for.

If this option seems too expensive, you can use a regular laminate, choosing the appropriate color for it. Ceramic tiles will be a good material for finishing the floor; self-leveling floors also look good in modern interiors.

The choice of facades

Facades of headsets are called their front part, that is, cabinet doors. This part of the headset is extremely important, since it is she who creates the appearance of the kitchen itself. For the manufacture of modern facades of headsets, the following materials are used:

• plastic;
• glass;
• solid wood (more suitable for the loft style);
• combination of several materials.

In modern interiors, facades made of light synthetic materials will look most harmonious. For the upper cabinets, you can use glass, preferably matte translucent.

As for the color scheme, it can be in contrast to the main tone of the room, or be combined with it.

An excellent solution would be to use shiny glossy facades without handles, with a special mechanism that opens the doors with a simple push. What should be discarded: texture and excessive decor.

Choice of household appliances

When arranging modern kitchen interiors, be it high-tech, minimalism or loft, preference is given to modern models of household appliances, which become a full part of the design of the room. Preference should be given to appliances with a metallic surface, with chrome and glossy details.

If the room is small and you have to save every meter of it, it is better to use built-in appliances, thanks to which the kitchen will become more spacious and functional. What should be completely abandoned: retro models of household appliances, as well as all sorts of vintage versions of it. In a modern kitchen, chrome and bright glossy surfaces should reign.

You can emphasize the unusual design of the kitchen with the help of an original design hood, which may well become the central element of the interior.

When choosing a sink, you should give preference to a modern model that does not have to be hidden behind the facade of the headset.

All devices used in the kitchen should look stylish and technologically advanced: a microwave oven, a food processor and even a toaster.

Choice of colors

Modern kitchen interiors include a combination of a variety of materials and textures - the same goes for the color palette. The first thing you need to build on when choosing the main shades for decorating the room is the taste preferences of the owners of the home.

Basic rules for choosing colors for a modern kitchen interior:

• You should not use several bright shades at once, the necessary accents can be placed using one contrasting and saturated tone.
• A muted monochrome gamma interspersed with chrome and glass will be the key to creating a super modern interior.
• If you want to make the kitchen more “alive” and give it brightness, you can use neon tones in the facades.
• When arranging a small kitchen, bright and saturated colors will have to be abandoned, giving preference to light colors and white.
• The main color of the interior can be present in the form of several catchy details - dishes, blinds, door structures, a refrigerator, a kitchen apron.
• The most popular colors used in modern interiors are black, white, yellow, metallic, gray, red, blue, purple.

Regardless of which color scheme was chosen, special attention should be paid to organizing the right lighting in the kitchen. Modern interiors involve the use of numerous spotlights, thanks to which not a single surface in the room will remain in the shade.

The basic principles of creating a modern interior in a small kitchen

Modern interiors, such as "hi-tech" or "minimalism" are the ideal solution for arranging a small kitchen. The lack of clutter of furniture and the minimal use of decor contribute to the fact that even the smallest room looks more spacious.

Light shades that prevail in the decoration of walls and floors, and present in the facades of furniture, will visually expand it even more. Built-in appliances contribute to greater space savings.

So that a modern-style kitchen does not look too cold or sterile, you can decorate it without overloading it with decorative elements. A transparent glass vase with fresh flowers will look great in such a room; you can install yellow, silver or orange blinds on the windows.

The walls will be decorated with a large clock with a laconic dial. A separate decorative element can be a chandelier of unusual design, made of glass and metal.

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