Kitchen set in Khrushchev with gas. Correct location of the corner kitchen and its advantages. Kitchen design in "Khrushchev" with a gas water heater

The kitchen should be distinguished by its comfort, since it is a workspace, on the organization of which the convenience of using the premises depends. Modern designers offer two options for decorating a small kitchen:

Linear layout;
A corner kitchen for Khrushchev.

A distinctive feature of a small kitchen is its certain inconvenience, therefore, modern models of corner sets solve the problem with the size of the room. The main thing here is to properly dispose of the available footage and arrange the headset as conveniently as possible.

This headset option allows you to arrange a working triangle in your kitchen room. This zone includes in its configuration all the required elements that are required for the correct organization of the working kitchen space. The following components are located in the access zone:

Cooking panel;
Washing;
Storage boxes for kitchen utensils.

For a small kitchen, this option is versatile and compact.

Installing and choosing a headset

Experts advise mounting such a headset along a perpendicular surface - this saves space. This trick allows you to make the most of this interesting space, making it useful and efficient.

Most often, a kitchen in a Khrushchev with a refrigerator is installed along the window opening, creating the effect of a triangular workspace with all the necessary elements. This layout uses an u-shaped arrangement of the countertop or sink.

One wing is installed along the surface with a window opening, this allows for natural illumination of a part of the working space. At the same time, a small window area of the kitchen is effectively used. The countertop itself should be freed from unnecessary items. This requires hanging rails for drying dishes and placing jars of cereals or spices.

The modern design of the corner kitchen is distinguished by its multitasking. The headset is equipped with all kinds of modules and mechanisms. This provides a variety of drawers, shelves, which allow you to provide storage space for kitchen utensils in the working area. Thanks to this design, the headset becomes not only comfortable, but also functional. This helps to save indoor space.

The ideal solution would be to order a kitchen set according to the size of the kitchen. Experts will help you understand the elements, for example, whether a corner kitchen in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater is suitable for a client and what size it should be. For the manufacture of such furniture, natural solid wood, plastic, MDF and chipboard are usually used. Solid wood furniture is the most expensive kitchen option, which is distinguished by its noble appearance and its respectability.

The best option for a corner kitchen in Khrushchev is a set made in a minimalist style. It can be supplemented with additional functional elements. In the modern market, there is a large selection of colors for furniture for this purpose.

But it is better to choose light colors and mirror or glossy surfaces. This trick will allow you to visually enlarge the room. The main thing is to choose a color scheme that matches the overall style of the kitchen.

The height must be used completely

Rational use of the upper space in the corner of the room allows you to increase the functionality of the working area without taking up additional space. For this, wall cabinets are used, which adapt to the existing services, plates, vases and other household items.

It is possible to use corner cabinets and shelves that can be used for storing dishes, decorating the kitchen.

Modern wall cabinets are distinguished by their functionality. Convertible model available. This will save not only the floor space, but the effort involved in completing the tasks. It opens and closes easily, and the structure can be easily reached without additional effort.

Corner cabinets with open shelves decorated with decorative items will look interesting.

The use of floor-standing cabinets with a pull-out design is recommended. They can store bulky dishes. Inside the cabinets, you can make compartments for storing small items. You can furnish the premises according to the following plan for a corner kitchen in Khrushchev. Fill one part of the headset only with lower additional elements, and the other with upper cabinet models.

Lightness of the space can be given by installing hinged glass shelves, suitable for kitchen little things. It will be interesting to look at the design of the headset, which includes boxes of different heights.

Asymmetric placement of elements adds sophistication and uniqueness to the room, great for the Art Nouveau style. In a classic design, furniture looks better if it is installed in a symmetrical order.

Dinner Zone

The kitchen in Khrushchev is quite small - this makes it difficult to allocate a separate dining area on it. Therefore, the involvement of various design solutions is required. The bar counter is an excellent substitute for a dining table in a small kitchen. It has a large table top and is perfect for a family of two, for example.

This design is adjacent and is located perpendicular to one of the sides of the headset. The bar counter will not only give the room an additional flavor, but also become a work surface that can be conveniently used while cooking.

Where to place the refrigerator?

This question often worries the owners of small kitchens. It should be understood that installing a standard refrigerator is not respectable. Due to its size, it will take up a lot of space and will simply get in the way. The best option is a built-in model that fits under the worktop. This option has a decent appearance, full functionality and does not take up much space.

At first, you can use the Khrushchev refrigerator built in under the window. The main thing is to understand that it will be effective only in the cold season, and it will also not be able to hold a sufficient amount of food. In addition, it is undesirable to store vegetables in it.

Varieties of kitchen sets

Corner kitchen sets are divided into three groups:

L-shaped furniture;
U-shaped headset;
Kitchen with a bar counter.

Each of them has its own distinctive features, but they are ideal for the correct decoration of a small kitchen space.

L-shaped the headset is very common among consumers. It is installed along perpendicular planes in the kitchen. You should first select the most suitable corner that will fully accommodate the furniture. Such a headset is distinguished by its compact size. Its small size allows you to create a working kitchen area in small apartments.

U-shaped furniture installed along three walls, it is less compact than the previous version. Such a headset is practical as it has a high level of functionality. There is a wide variety of design solutions for such headsets on the modern market. Thanks to the numerous mechanisms included in the design of the furniture, it becomes an indispensable assistant for the hostess.

A set with a bar counter will help to highlight a separate dining area without sacrificing square meters. The space itself is divided into two zones - dining and working.

This model creates a unique design in the kitchen, gives it style and rigor. Designers note that this option would look better in a large kitchen. But with the correct calculation and creation of a project, such a set can become an indispensable interior solution for a kitchen.

If the dimensions do not allow you to place a bar counter, then you can choose an option with a folding table that opens easily and can accommodate up to four people.

When choosing an option for a kitchen set, it is better to turn your attention to options with built-in household appliances, for example, a corner kitchen in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater. So the space will be minimally filled with various equipment, and the functionality will not differ from large kitchens.

L-shaped kitchen option

U-shaped layout

Advantages of corner kitchen sets

The most important advantage of corner furniture is its compactness. It takes up little space and fits perfectly into the design. The main thing is to understand that for the ideal version of a set of furniture for the kitchen, you need to develop your own project of the headset indicating the required dimensions.

The second advantage is rationality. The furniture set is placed according to the modern requirements of housewives. The owner does not need to spend a lot of effort in finding the right kitchen utensils. It can be positioned neatly on or inside the headset, while all the mechanisms of the structure work simply and reliably.

And the third plus is the uniqueness of the design solution. There is a wide variety of models on the modern market, which allows the consumer to choose an option that is ideal for the style of the room.

Conclusion

The working area in the kitchen should be neat, functional and organically decorated. Manufacturers have tried to do a good job on the development of corner kitchen sets. Therefore, such furniture is distinguished by its extraordinary functionality, which helps the hostess to cope with the tasks set easily and quickly.

A corner kitchen set will give the room a special style, will be an excellent addition to the kitchen and will create a unique atmosphere of care and love. It is carried out from reliable materials, so it can serve its mistress for a long time and fruitfully.

Video: design of a corner kitchen in Khrushchev

Photo examples

How to make the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev comfortable and functional - this question worries many owners of small apartments. Several decades ago, Khrushchev's buildings provided the citizens of a large country with separate housing. It has a small room up to 6 sq. m combined the functions of a dining room, a household room and a place for companionship, evening tea.

The modern kitchen differs from the kitchens of the 80s in a large number of appliances and gadgets. Place them in a cramped room, make cooking easy and convenient, a competent layout helps.

The arrangement of furniture or the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev should take into account the peculiarities of a small interior, use every centimeter of space with benefit in order to take up the minimum area and provide maximum free space.

Features of the interior of the kitchen-Khrushchev

Kitchen layout for Khrushchevrequires careful thought. The scrupulous selection of furniture, the rejection of unnecessary items, the use of folding structures and the combination of functions allow you to conveniently plan even a very small room without redevelopment and relocation of walls. What features need to be considered for competent planning of a small kitchen?

Furniture selection

What do you need to put in the kitchen? The basis of the kitchen is a stove, sink and refrigerator. Additional amenities - two tables, one for lunch, the other for cooking. A complete set of furniture is completed by cabinets, shelves and shelves for storing food, dishes and other utensils. We list a gentleman's set of kitchen furniture for Khrushchev:

Refrigerator - the presence of food supplies at hand reduces the movement of the hostess during cooking;
Dining table (it is better if it is folding);
Chairs (also folding or folding structures);
Sink and cabinet under the sink;
Stove and extractor hood above it;
Work table or table top. In small kitchens, the countertop is placed on top of the kitchen cabinet. Thus, you get a kitchen cabinet for pans, pots, preservation and heavy kitchen utensils (juicer or microwave oven). At the top of the cabinet there is a convenient table for cooking;
A place for storing dishes, bulk products, towels and small household appliances - these can be hanging shelves, a corner cabinet-case. A large sideboard will not fit in a Khrushchev kitchen. It needs to be replaced with small, comfortable shelves.

Features of furniture for the kitchen-Khrushchev

The furnishings of the Khrushchev kitchen are limited as much as possible. What you can do without is taken away. The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev uses only the most necessary pieces of furniture and household appliances.

Several furniture functions are combined in one item. For example, the top of a kitchen cabinet is used as a work table. Or the window sill is expanded and covered with a table top (a table for cooking is obtained).

If possible, make the furniture built-in. This saves space in the kitchen. For example:

Shelves for kitchen utensils and various utensils in the niche under the windowsill;
Built-in wardrobe. In the partition between the kitchen and the bathroom, the light window is expanded, it is closed from the side of the bathroom with a sheet of moisture-resistant plywood and a built-in wardrobe is obtained. On the narrow shelves of such a cabinet, small dishes (cups, bottles), jars with spices, drinks are conveniently located;

Whenever possible, choose folding and mobile furniture:

folding dining table and chairs;
reclining shelves (they become a work table);
a small shelf table on wheels (with one movement of the hand, it moves to the right place or is removed from the kitchen into the corridor).

Arrangement of furniture: we draw up a kitchen plan in Khrushchev

For a beautiful and functional arrangement of furniture in the kitchen, draw a plan with the dimensions of the kitchen on a separate sheet. In a Khrushchev building or in a more spacious kitchen, this modeling technique allows you to arrange furniture in the most convenient way.

The plan is drawn to scale, indicate where the window is and where the door is. After that, rectangles are cut out of paper according to the scale size of kitchen furniture (bedside tables, tables, household appliances). Moving the rectangular shapes of furniture according to the plan, they find the most convenient arrangement for it in the kitchen.

In the layout of the Khrushchevs, furniture is located along the kitchen walls. Of the possible layouts (linear L, angular G, U-shaped, island) in Khrushchev kitchens, the following furniture arrangement schemes are used:

Linear - all furniture is located along one wall. At the same time, the wall space is completely occupied by furniture - from floor to ceiling. In the lower row of furniture there are kitchen cabinets, a sink, an oven. The top row consists of hanging cabinets and shelves, end shelves. Often the entire bottom row of furniture is covered with one tabletop. The result is a beautiful, spacious and highly functional cooking surface;
Corner layout - furniture is placed along two walls and in the corner between these walls. The corner scheme is very spacious. In the bottom row in the corner, you can place a sink and a cabinet under the sink. In the top row there is a corner cabinet. The corner space is occupied by the most bulky pieces of furniture. A table top along two walls provides room for several household appliances (juicer, coffee maker, multicooker) and a bowl of fruit.

The island and U-shaped layout (furniture along three kitchen walls) is not suitable for Khrushchev kitchens. These layouts take up space, narrow aisles, and make a small kitchen cramped and uncomfortable.

In Khrushchev kitchens, hanging wall shelves and cabinets are necessarily used. They take up unclaimed space in the upper corners of the room and therefore significantly save space in a small kitchen. In order not to create the impression of being cluttered, the upper cabinets should be 15-20 cm narrower than the lower cabinets (from the wall).

Household appliances on the plan of the Khrushchev kitchen

A modern kitchen layout uses at least a few household appliances. Their choice is determined by the preferences of the people living in the apartment: put a juicer or juicer, allocate space for a washer or oven. Such issues are decided by the owners of the kitchen at their discretion. It is important to consider something else: the overall dimensions of the device (even among the washing machines there are "Babies").

Therefore, for the kitchen of the "Khrushchev" type, they acquire compact multicooker and small ovens. Household appliances are almost never installed in Khrushchev, which occupy a separate place on the plan (bulky dishwashers, automatic washing machines, separate freezers).

In Khrushchev, those household appliances that can be put on the shelf of a kitchen cabinet or hanging cabinet are in demand: multi- and juice cookers, blenders, yogurt makers, bread makers, mixers.

Redevelopment

The bedroom can be small and cozy, the bathroom small and cramped, but the living room and kitchen should be light and spacious. It is in these rooms that friends and family gather, common dinners and festive feasts take place.

The restriction in the choice of furniture and its arrangement in the Khrushchev kitchen often pushes the owners to think about cardinal changes. In order to provide kitchen comfort, additional square meters are needed. You can get them by rearranging the walls or redeveloping.

The remodeling of the kitchen in Khrushchev gives several meters of additional space. To carry out redevelopment, it is necessary to agree with the housing office and permission for partial demolition or movement of the walls. According to sanitary standards, only non-bearing piers and partitions can be moved or partially removed. You can completely disassemble one of the walls of the kitchen, if it is not capital. Or make an arch, expand the opening, move the wall further one or two meters.

You can replace a blank wall with metal rack racks. They will perform several functions: carry the load of the ceiling, decorate the interior with a polished surface, provide shelves for various items (books, discs, toys, beautiful dishes, small kitchen items).

Redevelopment belongs to the category of construction (not repair) operations. During the dismantling of the old wall, a large amount of dust, dirt, debris is formed. The design of wall relocation and the execution of the work requires construction skills and professional knowledge.

Literateredevelopmentgives an excellent result - free space. Doesn't limit in furnishings and interior design. Allows you not to solve the issues of optimization and selection of furniture. It is only necessary to take into account the amount of costs and (sometimes) the impossibility of transferring the wall according to building codes.

Redevelopment of the kitchen: moving the walls

Redevelopment of the kitchen can be done with complete demolition of the wall or removal of only part of the partition between the kitchen and the room or the kitchen and the corridor. In addition, when replanning, you can expand the front door or make an arch. Such an entrance also allows you to visually expand the space and partially connect two adjacent rooms.

More often than others, they connect the kitchen with one of the rooms. This technique allows you to get a spacious dining room, where a dining table, a soft corner for relaxation and communication, a small TV, a bookshelf, and an aquarium are located on the territory of the former room. The working area of the spacious kitchen remains in the same place (water supply, drain, gas and other necessary communications are supplied there).

Another redevelopment option - the kitchen is combined with a corridor. This gives a very spacious living room, where you can not only sit at the table, but also have a party.

It is impossible to connect the kitchen and the entrance corridor in most Khrushchevs. In the plan of the apartment, a toilet and a bathroom are located between these rooms, and the transfer of household rooms is prohibited. That is, according to current legislation, you cannot place your bathroom or toilet above the living room of the neighbors below.

Transfer of communications

When redeveloping the kitchen, you can move the tap and drain. It is forbidden to move the gas stove, but you can replace it with an electric stove and an oven, and install them in the corner of the room where it is necessary.

The ideal kitchen layout is a work table (or worktop) with stoves and a sink on the sides. You can place such a table not only along the wall, but also near the window (continue the window sill and expand it, install a kitchen sink in it and extend the water supply and drain).

People love change. Despite the monetary costs, the redevelopment of the walls and the rearrangement of the kitchen promise convenience and comfort, create the beauty and aesthetics of the interior.

Photo gallery

Video

Have you noticed that often conversations about apartments begin with the traditional questions: "how many rooms?", And "what is the square of the kitchen?" And the question of squaring does not surprise anyone. Firstly, the kitchen has become not only a place for eating, but rather a gathering place for the whole family. Secondly, the variety of proposals of modern kitchen furniture that surrounds us sometimes makes us regret the small area of the room - as in the interior of the kitchen of 6 sq. M in the Khrushchev "to shove" the proposals of the developers of furniture and kitchen appliances. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. See 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas.

How to arrange a refrigerator, a gas stove, a sink, a microwave oven and much more, from one view of which the hostesses are dizzy. And on top of that, there is also a dining table for three to four people. Therefore, the owners of the Khrushchevs toil because of the small area and not always successful layout in their apartments. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is a big "headache". Nevertheless, there are optimal options that allow you to successfully place the necessary equipment and furniture even in the interior of the kitchen of a Khrushchev house of 6 sq. M.

Watch the video: Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas

Some options include expanding the space by redeveloping the kitchen and living room. To do this, it is necessary to dismantle the wall between the rooms and install the bar in its place. Other options are more gentle, not requiring capital work. For example, replacing a gas stove with a hob. In this case, an oven or dishwasher can be built under the hob. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

In any case, the main emphasis must be on the optimal arrangement of furniture, then a lot of equipment will fit and there will be enough free space. Small kitchen interior design - the ideal option is the production of custom-made kitchen furniture. Fortunately, there are plenty of relevant companies today, and computer programs will allow you to choose the most successful sketch of a furniture kitchen set.

Instead of a regular dining table, you can install a folding or pull-out table, or a bar counter. As a dining table, you can also use a window sill, having previously expanded it to the desired size. It may be advantageous to use drawers with drawers equipped with casters. The angular layout of the furniture will make it possible to realize the idea of reducing the depth of the floor cabinets installed near adjacent walls. At the same time, the depth of cabinets, in the tabletop of which no equipment or sink is built in, can be reduced to 40 centimeters. 20 centimeters is also a tangible saving for a 6 square kitchen. Small kitchen interior photo:

Believe me, there are plenty of options for turning a small room into a comfortable, practical and rational kitchen.

Small kitchen interior design

How often designers are happy to give their advice on how best to equip huge kitchen-dining rooms. What should people do who are forced to be content with tiny kitchenettes - the problems of ordinary Khrushchevs? Such a tiny place is reserved for cooking and eating in such a “masterpiece of the thaw epoch”; residents of large families often have to take turns eating lunch. Kitchen interior in Khrushchev photo:

Whatever one may say, but you should not despair. Even the interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev can be turned into a functional, comfortable and beautiful room. The main thing is to correctly develop the interior design of a small-sized kitchen, and then find a manufacturer who will be able to bring your idea to life.

Since in the kitchen area of a small apartment every centimeter counts, it is necessary to use it strictly for its intended purpose, thereby squeezing out the maximum functionality. It is important to know and also take into account all the design features. For example, it is highly undesirable to clutter up the room with heavy furniture. No matter how exclusive and expensive the set may seem, because of its bulkiness, a small kitchenette can turn into a closet. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

The interior design of a small kitchen in a classic style, which involves the use of contrasting elements, is undoubtedly the best option. Using small cabinets, large shelves, transparent surfaces of cold shades and mirrors, you can visually increase the volume of the room, expand the interior space of the kitchen of the Khrushchev 6 sq. to the entrance.

As for headsets, linear and angular kitchen models will be an excellent choice. To achieve a free and functional design, it is highly recommended to order furniture with ready-made connectors for household appliances. Washing machine, stove and oven can always be selected in small sizes in order to save space. Built-in kitchen furniture is very popular today, effectively saving the area of the room. The interior of the kitchen in the Khrushchev photo, created using the built-in headset, will become functional and neat.

Additional lighting of furniture is also important, which can bring special originality. Amazing effects can be achieved with light sources placed on walls or under furniture or in cupboards. It is not recommended to use more than three colors when decorating a small-sized kitchen, as this can "overload" the room, making it several times smaller visually. Small kitchen interior photo:

The owners of large kitchens just need to choose a design and color, and soon they can enjoy a comfortable stay. But the owners of small-sized Khrushchevs will first have to work hard to harmoniously equip and view a lot of ready-made photos before deciding on. Indeed, in a limited area, you need to install and, and the refrigerator, and everything, and. Today, in the editorial review of the site, we will tell you about the basic techniques and design tricks for arranging a comfortable and practical space.

Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev: photo examples of non-standard solutions

For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen, the ideal option is. However, it is not recommended to install it over. The optimal solution is to make a box from only above, and on the rest of the surface -. This idea has an undeniable advantage: it is possible to install what will be on drywall. This is one of the most practical solutions for small spaces. In addition, the following materials are used for ceiling decoration:

simple whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion;
if the ceiling in an old house is of very poor quality, you can cover it with plasterboard and then paint it.

The basic rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, mirrors, abundance - these are the main attributes of small rooms. All surfaces should be selected in light shades. You can simply or glue them, preferably with a moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls in a small space are not welcome, however, an accent surface can be made around the dining table. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.

Advice! Wallpaper with a vertical stripe visually stretches the room.

For a kitchen apron in a small kitchen, materials that reflect light are chosen. It can be glossy, tempered glass or mirrored cloth. The design should match or stand out with a bright accent.

Related article:

This material will talk about how to choose the right Photo catalog, the criteria for the right choice, designer tips and installation recommendations will help you decorate your own interior.

Color harmony in Khrushchev

What textiles can be used in a small space

We turn minuses into pluses, or how to choose a kitchen design in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater

There are practically no apartments with old-style water heaters left, they were replaced by modern compact models, and at a very budgetary price. However, during the design of the kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We already wrote above that it is extremely undesirable to build a water heater into furniture in Khrushchev. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design of 5 m² under. So, it will naturally fit into the interior, photo examples are presented in our gallery.

4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev

Many in Khrushchev take the refrigerator outside the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the hostess, photo examples of unsuccessful designs are confirmation of this. After all, in this way, the golden rule of the triangle is violated. The best way out is a built-in model, thanks to this solution, the integrity of the space design will not be violated. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.

Refrigerator location	Description
In a niche under the windowsill	The main advantage of Khrushchev is wide window sills, in which it is quite possible to place one low refrigerator or two small models.
Under the hob	Many have recently been abandoning a small unit that will fit under the vacant space.
Under the sink or any	If you choose an increased height of the upper cabinets, it is quite possible to place all the kitchen utensils in them to the maximum, thus freeing a niche in the lower part for the refrigerator.

Basic kitchen design techniques in a 5 and 6 m² Khrushchev: photo gallery of completed projects

Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, during interior decoration it is important to remember the basic rule of location, stove and refrigerator, it works great in small rooms.

Article

The kitchen in Khrushchev is a small space of 5-7 square meters. m, in which even the necessary household appliances can hardly fit. Every housewife dreams that this room would be functional and convenient for cooking and communicating with household members. How to equip a home with maximum comfort, and what ideas for interior design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev are proposed by modern experts?

Khrushchev's houses are 4–5-storey buildings with small-area apartments that appeared in the middle of the last century. Initially, they were considered as temporary housing, but over time, the service life has increased and has survived to this day. In Khrushchev, the kitchen is a room on average 3 by 2 meters with an adjoining bathroom on one side and a living room on the other. A gas water heater is usually installed in the apartment, which causes certain inconveniences when decorating the interior. However, the biggest problem of housewives is to make a kitchen with a comfortable working area and leave room for a dining room.

There are two main problems in the "Khrushchev" kitchen: the cramped space and the gas water heater

Having moved to a five-story building, residents are beginning to consider possible options for expanding the space. There can be only two of them here.

Combining the kitchen and the adjoining room by dismantling the wall. Such repairs in Khrushchev can significantly improve living conditions and get a modern studio in which you can experiment with styles, choose any interior design and decoration.
Moving the wall and enlarging the kitchen at the expense of a bathroom, corridor or living room. This method is more expensive, therefore it is chosen less often. The result is a more or less free room, but the dimensions of the bathroom and hall are reduced.

Such kitchen projects in Khrushchev require a building permit, and this takes additional time and money. It should be borne in mind that unauthorized redevelopment threatens with a large monetary fine and an order to return the interior to its original state. The fact is that when combining the kitchen and living room, the load-bearing wall is dismantled. Its absence subsequently leads to collapses and collapses of the apartment or the entire house. This problem is especially relevant for the Khrushchev, which has been in operation for more than 40-50 years.

Any unauthorized alteration of the premises can lead to an accident and death. Take care of the safety of your family and neighbors and get an official building permit if you are planning a major renovation in Khrushchev.

Kitchen layout

A kitchen project is where any renovation should start. Not everyone succeeds in visualizing the future room, so it is better to draw a sketch on paper or use an online constructor. The choice of layout depends on the main purpose of the kitchen. For example, if the apartment has several rooms, one of them may be a dining-living room, then it makes no sense to put a large dining table in the kitchen and equip a recreation area. If this is not possible, then you should try to design a room with two zones at once: a work and a place for eating. Consider the main ways of placing furniture for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building.

Linear layout is the simplest and cheapest option, which involves the arrangement of furniture in one row along a blank wall. Such a kitchen looks very stylish and compact, and the main focus is on the dining room. The advantages include the low cost of furniture, which does not need to be made to order. It is enough just to measure the length of the room - and you can go to the store. Among the shortcomings, one can single out non-ergonomic use of space. If you put the refrigerator, then there will be practically no space for the work surface. A similar kitchen interior in Khrushchev is more suitable for people who do not like to cook or prefer to eat outside the home. They can also be families without children or a single working person.
L-shaped layout is the placement of the headset along two perpendicular walls. This arrangement preserves the "triangle principle", which is so important for housewives. This is a visual combination of the stove, sink and refrigerator, which allows you to avoid unnecessary maneuvers, thereby optimizing the cooking process. A kitchen set with built-in appliances and multifunctional niches and cupboards takes up a third of the kitchen and leaves room for a coffee table with chairs. There are practically no minuses in this layout, except that such furniture will cost a little more than direct headsets.
A U-shaped layout can be considered only if the room is square in shape, and the dining room is in another room. With this design, the headset is located along three walls, capturing two corners and a window. You can install a sink under the window (this will require lengthening communications and coordination with utilities) or simply lengthen the window sill and make a tabletop. It will serve as a place for a quick snack or tea. A similar kitchen design in Khrushchev allows you to place all the necessary equipment, including a dishwasher and washing machine, as well as a gas water heater, a coffee maker, etc. To make it convenient to work indoors, the distance between the sides of the headset should be at least 1 meter.

A photo of the kitchen in Khrushchev can be viewed on the website and choose the layout and design that best meets the requirements and wishes.

Furniture and appliances

So that not a single centimeter in the Khrushchev's kitchen remains unused, it is important to place everything you need as compactly as possible. Built-in household appliances will be compactly located in the headset and hide from prying eyes. On open and hinged shelves, you can put a toaster, microwave oven, harvester and other small-sized equipment.

It is important to consider which units can be replaced, which can be transferred, and which ones can be completely abandoned.

With a linear layout, it is recommended to put a large high refrigerator in front of the dining table. If possible, it is better to move it to the corridor or balcony. A family of 1-2 people may consider purchasing a mini-model that will fit compactly in a cabinet in the kitchen. Another option is a horizontal refrigerator or a separate freezer that can be taken out onto the balcony.
The stove is an important and necessary unit that can only be found in the kitchen. The model with 2 burners will help save space and increase the work surface. This option is suitable for people who devote little time to cooking.
It is advisable to place the washing machine in the bathroom, but it is also acceptable to locate it in the kitchen. Give preference to models with a depth of no more than 40 cm, and also take care of good grounding and observe safety measures to avoid short circuits and floods.
A gas water heater is a unit that is often found in the kitchen in Khrushchev, a photo, design and layout of which can be viewed on the website. If it spoils the appearance of the interior and takes up a lot of space, it can be installed in the hallway or in the bathroom. However, this will require a utility permit. In the kitchen, the gas water heater can be hidden in a hanging cabinet. It should be made to order with holes for corrugation and ventilation.

Pay attention to the transforming furniture. These multifunctional mobile units have a large capacity and can be easily moved to another place if necessary. The only negative is the relatively high price. The three-tiered headset is also very convenient to use. On the mezzanine, you can store things that are least often needed in everyday life, and in the lower tiers you should keep everything you need. The furniture reaching the ceiling will visually enlarge the kitchen.

The dining table can be replaced with a wall-mounted folding table. When folded, it does not take up much space and is a shelf. The same goes for country chairs. There is also a variant of a transformer cabinet, in which the door, if desired, turns into a full-fledged surface. You can also use a countertop or bar counter as a dining table or a place for a snack. Such an interior looks stylish and modern, especially when combined with high chairs.

Secrets of design

The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev should be based on a visual expansion of the space. Correct design will increase the area and give the room home comfort and warmth.

As a floor covering, you should choose a moisture-resistant laminate, tile or ceramic tiles, linoleum without a large pattern. The covering should be laid diagonally, and the strips should not be too large (when it comes to laminate or parquet).

Walls

Here you can choose decorative plaster, paintable wallpaper, wall panels. Vertical stripes will "stretch" the kitchen up, but narrow it down. Horizontal, on the contrary, will help expand it, but "lower" the ceiling. Give preference to plain, easy-to-clean coatings. The apron finish can be presented with stalinite or ceramic tiles. If there is a free wall, it can be pasted over with photo wallpaper with perspective, which will lengthen the room.

Ceiling

For a kitchen in a Khrushchev with a ceiling height of 2.7 m, a two-tier suspended structure made of plasterboard with spotlights around the perimeter is suitable. You can also consider the option of a "floating" ceiling. A similar effect is achieved with LED strips mounted in the cornice. If the height does not allow, it is recommended to use PVC foil or simple painting. The optimal and budgetary coating option is white water-based paint.

Lighting

Sunlight alone is sometimes not enough to ensure good visibility in the kitchen. In addition, a dark room is visually perceived as cramped and smaller. Therefore, it is worth taking care of the installation of additional lighting devices in advance. It can be halogen lamps, sconces, chandeliers, spotlights, LED strips. Separate lighting for the apron and dining area will help you save energy in the future.

Colour

For small-sized kitchens, pastel colors, peach, sand, milk, white, beige, brown are suitable. It is desirable that the interior be light - so the room will seem spacious and free. However, so that the kitchen does not resemble a hospital room and looks more stylish and modern, a bright accent is allowed in individual details.

Style

First of all, you should pay attention to laconic and simple styles. This is minimalism, modern, high-tech, eco-style. Classic and oriental designs will be inappropriate, since they involve much larger premises. You can also consider the ethnic rustic country style, which in turn is subdivided into French Provence and Scandinavian.

There are no impossible tasks for modern designers: even from the smallest kitchens, they can make a functional and cozy room. The ideas and secrets of interior design specialists will help you independently develop a sketch of the future kitchen and make your wildest dreams come true.