Small-sized kitchens of 5 square meters. Kitchen interior design in Khrushchev (real photos). Decoration and color gamut

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The most difficult design for design is the kitchen in a 5.5 sq m hat with a refrigerator (as in the photo example below). Everyone wants to make the interior beautiful and functional, with all kitchen electronics, appliances, furnishing and decorative attribute, despite the limited space and a small metra. The design of the kitchen will depend not only on the planning, but also on the lighting, placement of furniture, finishing and stylistics. Consider the best options and modern ideas of the arrangement of a small kitchen area on the example of photographs of real interiors.

Beautiful and elegant natural wood furniture successfully fits into the interior. Before the window, you can put the table under the color of the kitchen headset Close Soviet battery

Functionality and aesthetics: Secrets of arrangement

Most often, small 5.5-meter kitchens can be found in the houses of the old building, in other words, in. To make the interior beautiful and modern, in some cases it may be necessary not only to complete the permutation and re-equipment of communications, but also redevelopment. For such large-scale work, there will be a significant budget that not everyone can afford. Consider several useful recommendations from experienced repair and design professionals:

• the furniture and equipment should be placed in such a way that the distance between the refrigerator, stove and washing is reduced to a minimum - it is so convenient to cook;
• the width of the working surface should be from 80 to 120 centimeters, and near the slab it is better to place hooks or shelves for towels, tanks and other kitchen utensils;
• if you have a wide windowsill, it can be turned into an extra worktop or bar counter;
  
• if a family with young children live in the apartment, it will be advisable to organize a barrier on a safety slab;
• toaster, microwave, coffee maker, coffee grinder and electrical appliances are better located near each other, for example, you can use not only a worktop, but also a windowsill and niches;
• the height of the table top near the kitchen apron should be convenient for the hostess - the back should not be tired when cooking;
  
• on 5 squares, it is necessary to use each square meter with the mind, so it is better to try to choose a kitchen set with a multitude of built-in shelves, cabinets with sliding doors and open shelves;
• designers advise to abandon massive curtains with curtains and large folds. For in Khrushchev, the blinds or light curtains are suitable;
• pay attention to the corners and do not leave them empty: here you can put corner lockers, shelves and even a sofa;
  
• - This is a real find for a small area of \u200b\u200bthe room. At the right moment, such products are quickly unfolded, and then fold again, freeing the useful space;
• many remove the doors at all, making the doorways open or installing beautiful designs in them. To other rooms do not penetrate the smells of food, you can take care of buying high-quality and hang interroom curtains (for example, Kissei);
• the refrigerator itself should be not very big, but best to hide it into a closet or niche, if there is such an opportunity.
  

It is also desirable to avoid furniture with sharp corners: it is not only too dimensional for, but also can be dangerous and inconvenient when moving in close space. In this case, it is better to install products with rounded edges.

Types of layouts: How to arrange furniture and choice Refrigerator

Thinking out the design of a small kitchen in, you need to focus on the features, the location of the communications, window and door opening. Therefore, an important role in the repair planning plays the form of the room.

Kitchen layout can be:

The refrigerator must be narrow and high or low, with a small freezer and multiple shelves for storing products. Modern design with such an area of \u200b\u200b5.5 sq m with a compact refrigerator is shown in the photo.

Spacious wardrobes successfully compensate for the small sizes of the kitchen room, and the refrigerator does not block access to the working area.

How to equip the workspace and dining area

The most important thing for every mistress is to competently equip the working triangle. After all, a clearly thoughtful design will be not only functional, but also beautiful.

What is in almost every kitchen:

• dinner table;
• working countertops;
• refrigerator;
• stove (with an oven or without);
• washing;
• lockers;
• chairs.

The remaining items can be attributed to additional, however, it is important for them to find the right place: microwave, multicooker, electrical appliances, and dishwasher, food processor, juicer, blender, etc.

Here are some useful tips from design and repair professionals:

For dishes and decors, hooks or other special designs are used, as well as niches and built-in shelves.

Finish

Among the variety of modern models, you can choose ready-made collections with a pattern, mosaic, imitation of stone or natural wood. For a visual increase in space, it is better to pick up finishing materials of light shades, with a glossy or mirror surface.

Cooking options in calm colors. The main thing is to competently pick up the decoration elements

As for the wall decoration, it is possible to use wallpaper with water-repellent properties (phliseline or vinyl), decorative plaster, paint, tiled veneer, plasterboard lice cover or wood. Some materials will serve as an additional insulation or sound insulation.

It looks beautifully textured facing with many patterns and patterns, but in a small place the main thing is not to overdo it with an abundance of small details. You can visually expand the walls using wallpaper with horizontal stripes, patterns and patterns. A photo wallpaper and 3D images will give the kitchen a feeling of depth.

The specificity of the small kitchen is the complexity of the placement of the dining area for a large family. The photo shows the kitchen option that is used only for cooking

When choosing a ceiling finish, it is important to take into account its height and free space, because it is here that the lighting devices will be located. The best solution will be the surface coating with light plaster or the installation of the stretch design, under which you can hide all imperfections.

At the same time, the stretch ceiling must be single-level and do not occupy the useful area. To zonate some sections of the kitchen, it is recommended to embed point lights or LED backlight, for example, around the perimeter of the room.

A good option for a small family: the ceiling in the kitchen area with a soft backlight. Designer fun beat kitchen interior colors

Lighting

Designers recommend organizing multi-level lighting, so you can focus on the desired zones: for example, bright light above the cutting board, in the niches of the kitchen apron, the backlight in the bar stand or over a dining table top. How can I do that:

Modern models of lighting devices affect their conciseness and functionality. You can choose products for any style of the interior, any shade, shape and dimensions. For example, lamps with adjustable light and long handle will make the kitchen stylish and beautiful.

To achieve the effect of the "steaming ceiling" will help the illumination around the perimeter of the kitchen. Color is selected, based on the general design and type of finishing.

Awesome aircraft effect right in the interior of the urban apartment

The video below shows the most successful design options for the kitchen with an area of \u200b\u200b5.5 sq m with a fridge, from a stunning photo selection. Everyone can choose something for its interior. Inspire the ideas of design and do not be afraid to experiment with forms and furnishings. The most important thing is to observe the harmony of style and compatibility of the colors palette.

The kitchen is one of the most frequently visited premises in a modern apartment. Depending on the lifestyle of the owners, as well as the number of people living in the apartment, the kitchen can become not only a place for cooking, but also a dining room, and also, perhaps, even a place to privacy. Unfortunately, not all apartments have sufficient space of premises, because of what the creation of a comfortable interior that meets all the needs of tenants is quite a problematic task.

In the kitchen in an area of \u200b\u200b5 squares, they are not particularly walking ", but with a competent approach, everything needs to be fit here

Modern styles and design directions imply the rational use of free space and competent space planning, so they are the most suitable options for arranging the interior of small kitchens. Simplicity of shapes in furniture, as well as modern finishing materials help to form a comfortable room, able to place all the necessary equipment, and at the same time leave enough free space that the owners will be able to use at their discretion.

Design 5-meter cuisine: expansion of space

When planning the interior of a small kitchen, it is important to understand that a person will not be able to experience comfort, being in a dense environment of the walls and furniture items. Despite the relatively small dimensions of the room, there are many options for its visual expansion.

Visual receptions will help create an effect of expansion, add light and air, adjust the disadvantages of limited space.

The competent use of the methods below will create a free room even on a relatively small area. Consider the possibilities for visual expansion of space in order.

Walls

1. Method of alignment of walls. Perhaps not the most obvious point, but not worth it is not worth it. The fact is that the layers of leveling plaster, as well as sheets of plasterboard are capable of take up to five centimeters of space from each wall. It would seem quite a bit, however, in conditions of limited area, it is even worth considering this. The optimal option is to hire a qualified masters, capable of achieving the edimons of the walls using the minimum layer of plaster.
2. Type and color of wall decoration. One of the most simple ways to visually expand the space. Everything is simple here: light tones expand the room, the dark - narrow. The use of brighter shades, regardless of the general color, can create a feeling of a spacious room, even if we are dealing with a small kitchen.

Make a bid on light shades

Matte surfaces visually expand the space and make the ceiling above

Council. If you are a lover of dark tones, but you want to achieve a feeling of spacious room, try to illuminate only one wall - for example, the opposite door. In this case, the opposite wall will visually move away, while without changing the overall impression of the room.

Successful color solution for small cuisine

Paul and ceiling

The principle is the same as with the walls - the lighter, the more it seems the room. Dark ceilings (even if it is just a stretch fragment on a common light background) will be put on people in the kitchen, creating a feeling not only a small, but indecently low room.

Enlarge kitchen dimensions will allow the reflective surface of the glossy PVC film

Important! Not "flashing a stick" with floorpads - too light floors do not give a feeling of a solid support, and be in such a room will be uncomfortable. The best interiors in which the floors are slightly darker walls.

Sexual coating of small-sized dies promotes a visual increase in the area of \u200b\u200bthe room

Furniture

The most important point when planning furniture in small kitchen is the rationality of its placement. It is important to think through everything to the smallest detail: how many people will be simultaneously in the room, what amount of utensils need to be placed, what household appliances can be used simultaneously, etc. It is desirable not to place the working surface on the opposite of the entrance of the wall - it will greatly catch the room.

Cabinets Before the ceiling will help to place more kitchenware without prejudice to the working area.

Pick multifunctional furniture with a convenient storage system.

An example of rational use of a narrow space between the stove and the table

Interesting solution to the organization of the place of food

In addition to the above, an important role in expanding the small kitchen space plays the right choice of equipment, as well as lighting planning. But we will talk about it below.

Kitchen design 5 sq.m.: From repair to decor

High-quality kitchen design 5 sq.m. It implies not only the need for a clear understanding of the tasks and ways to solve them, but also the availability of a plan of action, following which allows to save significant means and time. If we are talking about the repair, then the dismantling of the service materials should be carried out extremely gently. If there is an opportunity, it is worth trying to save the existing plaster or a screed - if it was performed qualitatively and able to last for a long time, it makes no sense to spend money on its update.

Correctly picking up the colors and facades of the kitchen headset, it is quite possible to make a small kitchen spacious and cozy

The next step is finishing surfaces. Observe the technology of finishing and intervals between the works, otherwise, after a short surface, the surface will come into disrepair. After completing the finish, proceed to the installation of furniture and lighting - the main part of the work is already behind.

Decor is an important element in creating a comfortable small kitchen. Observe the balance - an excess of decorative elements simply "East" all the space, and their drawback does not contribute to the cozu indoors. It is worth abandoning the lush curtains, which visually take a lot of space - instead of them, depending on the style, you can use Roman curtains or other, more compact, interior elements.

Open shelves for kitchen utensils act as decoration and practical in use

Council. Do not regret money for designer services - a qualified specialist will help competently place all the elements of the interior and think over it to the smallest details. As practice shows, alterations and the corrections of the shortcomings after unsuccessful amateurs are much more expensive than the cost of the design project.

Bright saturated shades can act as color accents when you need to highlight one or another zone

Kitchen design 5 sq.m. With a fridge in Khrushchev

Design of small kitchen with an area of \u200b\u200b5 square meters. m. - This is extremely difficult business, especially if we are talking about an apartment located in Khrushchev. How to get a comfortable kitchen in which all the necessary equipment fit? Try to follow several advice:

• the working surface is better to arrange in the form of the letter "g", one side of which is a wall with a door;
• wash and stove position on different sides of the working surface;
• refrigerator place in the corner at the end of the working area. From the opposite side, it is symmetrically located a vertical cabinet for dishes;
• try to perform a dining table as a continuation of the windowsill, with high chairs;
• do not forget about the advice on expanding the space mentioned above.

Compact linear layout - everything is there, but at a minimum

Corner layout will add work surfaces and increase the functionality of the kitchen

Table for breakfasts instead of the windowsill

Following these tips, you can organize a cozy space on a small kitchen in Khrushchev.

Ventilation and lighting in small kitchen

Ventilation is a prerequisite for modern kitchen. According to construction standards, there are exits of ventilation channels in the kitchens, but their simply presence is not enough. It is worth finding a hindrance space - forced ventilation is much more efficient to remove excessive moisture and harmful gases from the room. In old houses, ventilation channels can be clogged, or connected to a large number of apartments. In this case, it makes sense to make a separate ventilation outlet through the wall, disguising the pipe with cabinets or housings.

Contrast combination of black hood with light color headuit

Lighting is one of the most important factors responsible for the facilities in the room. In addition, bright lighting is capable of visually expanding the room. The main source of light is desirable to arrange near the center of free space, and as close as possible to the table. Additionally, the periphery can be placed point lamps.

Proper lighting Visually will expand the space of a small kitchen

Built-in lamps will add volume kitchen

To provide high-quality lighting of the working surface, from the bottom side of the cabinets, it is recommended to fasten the LED ribbons - these are small-sized, but powerful light sources will add comfort in operation. For each group of light sources, it is worth providing a separate switch - in this way you can save electricity, including only the necessary lighting.

Household appliances for kitchen

When choosing household appliances for small-sized kitchens, it is worth a caution. Since it is simply not possible to be simply, do not acquire large-sized equipment or such that you can hardly come in handy. So, the refrigerator should not take a lot of space in width or length - better let it be a little more in height. The stove must also be compact - it is better to purchase a separate cooking surface and an oven. Plate sizes Select based on the number of simultaneously being prepared food - you should not take a plate on 4 burners, if one or two of them will constantly be empty. The microwave and oven can be embedded in a vertical cabinet, and thus save a lot of space on the work surface (do not forget about fire safety!).

If the family is small, it makes sense to establish a cooking surface with two burners

The cozy kitchen interior should be thought out to the smallest detail, so it is worth carefully considering even the choice of small-sized equipment. For example, it is better to take a universal food processor - it will take much less space than various blenders, mixers and meat grinders. Also, do not forget to provide enough sockets protected from moisture capable of providing simultaneous work of all your devices.

Try to take care of fairly spacious kitchen cabinets. Kitchen utensils, in large quantities stored on the working surface, will spoil the appearance, as well as visually reduce the already small room. At the same time, leave a sufficient amount of free space - the rigid of the furniture will worsen the general view of the room, as well as visually reduce it.

Corner kitchen with washing at the scenery

Remember: the main thing is to see the edge between the need and excess, and in no case will it be over.

Modern kitchen in the style of minimalism with built-in home appliances

Cuisine interior 5 sq.m.: Secrets of success

In fact, the creation of a comfortable and cozy interior of a small kitchen is quite performed by the task. So that you succeed, remember the following success secrets:

1. Have a plan. You must understand how the kitchen should look like in the end, and what ways you can achieve this. Follow the correct sequence of the interior implementation, and you will avoid many nonsense.
2. Use light tones. Follow the advice from the first part of the article, and your kitchen will seem more than it really is.
3. Observe technology. Do not violate the instructions for performing work, and the finish will last for many years, while maintaining a wonderful appearance.
4. Household appliances are also part of the furniture. All household appliances must correspond to the rest of the furniture in color, form and sizes.
5. Represent! From the very beginning of repair and before its completion, keep a clear picture in the mind of how the finished room should look like. Imagine in the smallest details of all angles and details - it will help not be mistaken in the course of work. What to do if you are not all right with a volume view? See the next advice!
6. Do not try to be a superhero! Sober evaluate your capabilities. If it is difficult for you to imagine how the finished kitchen will look like or how to plan the lighting - refer to the designer. Professionally completed project will help you save a lot of money and time.

Placing a furniture headset in one line allows you to fit round dining table for two

Cozy kitchen in the style of Provence

Modern kitchen with shelves on the wall for plates and open racks for large dishes

Following these tips, you can create a cozy small-sized cuisine that will delight with your beauty both you and your friends.

Each person at the stage of repair is sooner or later, but you have to face the question: put the "necessary" and, often, "sufficiently voluminous" in a very and very modest space in size.

Especially acute this question occurs when it comes to the kitchen. It is it one of the most necessary and indispensable rooms in a house or apartment. The kitchen zone was, there is also the most conservative on the filling adapted appliances and furniture.

What to do if the area you have such a very modest source data 5 square meters for your implementation?

Even if you do not use the services of an interior designer, you can always take advice from our specialists. General techniques for visual expansion of space are not a secret and known for a long time. They are suitable for all types of premises, and for the kitchen including.

Let's list them:

• Using bright and monochrome colors In the furniture and decoration of the room (your favorite white, light gray, soft blue and gentle pink, champagne, and all nude colors are suitable)
• The use of accent colors and tones (Minimize all contrasts indoors).
• If desired, use patterns and ornaments, It is necessary to choose the most minor patterns in size (thanks to this, the effect of mass is created, and information is created in our brain: "Wow, how many patterns here, what a roomy space!") It may be wallpapers with a small repeating element, or a small-caliber wall and floor tiles. .
• Mirrors, as well as glossy and reflective materials in the finish (the more reflections, the more our brain is deceived by the illusion of space and air in it)
• Scattered soft light (Exclude all directed point and sharp sources of light: they all "rut" the space of the room, which will not be given to it in solidity and volume).
• Exclude all complex elements in the finish Little room such as: multi-level ceilings, pylons, pilasters, eaves, belts, stucco, etc.
• Use furniture with minimal decor, And it is better at all without it (such an element, how the thread will not be appropriate).
• Exclude objects of complex forms in decoration and furniture (Any object emphasizing attention will be perceived by our brain, as the composition of the composition, thereby disturbing the conciseness of space.
• Well, if the room will be the window, even if it takes the whole wall. Imitation of the window opening also visually makes the room more.

As for the special case on the design of the kitchen of 5 squares, then our recommendations will be as follows:

• Redevelopment is the best way to improve space.
• The accommodation of the kitchen is unionless, covered by one of the walls, in the entire height of the room.
• Expansion of the working surface by the windowsill.
• The use of built-in technology reduced sizes.
• Search for hidden reserves for storing things.
• Use mirror skinals, as well as mirrors on walls or ceiling. Facades from Framework MDF with glass inserts.
• Food reception area is provided in the adjacent room.
• Bet on white.
• Uniform lighting creates a feeling of space.
• Finishing with an "optical illusion".
• And of course: rejection of superfluous)

And remember that any disorder in the open planes "eats" a scarce place on your small but beloved kitchen.

What is the kitchen "not a kitchen"?

Inside the small kitchen, we are definitely used to use each square centimeter and all the design features. About how to do it, we will tell on.

As a rule, the cuisine of the student we considers have a width of one of the walls 2 - 2.5 m., And this, if you figure it out, it turns out to be sufficient to post on one band everything you need.

Let's estimate the situation of healthy and define what it is - "the most necessary"?! Of course, this list includes: household appliances for kitchen, headset (where this technique will be embedded) and accessories for cooking.

To begin with, it will be correct to remember: what are the types and names of the kitchen appliances today. And that's what manufacturer offers us:

• For cooking (cooking surfaces, brass cabinets, plates, hoods, microwave);
• For cooling and storing products (refrigerator, freezer);
• For cleaning (PMM and sometimes washing machine);
• Small household appliances for kitchen (blender, kettle, toaster, multicooker, harvester, etc.).

Without a doubt, the entire above technique is a dream of every mistress, and maybe the owner. We need all these positions: they are functional and, it means helpful. That's just such technical "equipment" can afford the owners of large and medium kitchens.

• Cooking surface
• Hood
• Oven
• Washing
• Refrigerator

We must not forget that the defining word here is "compactness".

With a decrease in the depth of the working surface with the ergonomic 60 cm to the relevant 50 cm, the entire embedded technique should, respectively, have a depth of no more than 48 cm. Thus, if it is a cooking surface - then two or three conforing; If the washing is a single-section.

Well, if you manage to transfer the refrigerator and the dining table in the adjacent room. This also applies to the washing machine. It is possible for her place a place in the wedding, in the bathroom, or at any other hidden place, where you can make water without any problems and organize drainage.

Fans freeze vegetables and fruits for a long time can not do without freezer. Again, it is recommended to "move": as an option - in the utility room, or, even, in the lower section of the cabinet in the hallway; In small houses, it can be an upsembly space.

Redevelopment and reorganization

Even if you are quite enough 5 squares of the kitchen area, consider redevelopment. This is an increase in space by transferring doors, refusal from the mezzanine, nearby room or storage area. Have you dreamed of transferring the sink, gas column or heating battery? Such changes are called reorganization.

These modern solutions will help:

• get much more space;
• make moving in the kitchen more comfortable;
• organize a spacious dining room and cooking zone;
• post in the kitchen all the necessary devices and gadgets.

Tip: First, find the technical passport of the apartment and transfer it to the drawing in the online scheduler. Perhaps it is worth the size of the rooms once again, because a minor error will then come out sideways.

Pros and cons association

The desire for a disorder and combining the kitchen with a living room is a popular phenomenon that does not slow down in the interior mode and is actively used in Khrushchev. Do not demolish the wall. Its lower part can be used as a working surface, a bar rack or a small table for 2-4 people.

For zoning, transparent racks are often used, patterned partitions, sofa, different decoration of the floor and ceiling, as on these photos. Unite living room and kitchen identical, similar materials, color gamut.

Kitchen - Roast room, so combination with a cool loggia will benefit her. Advanced window sill or built instead of a bar rack will become good table substitutes, drawers and shelves on the balcony - an additional storage area, and in winter - an analogue of the refrigerator.

But the union of the rooms has disadvantages:

1. For a reorganization, the permission of utilities, BTI and the introduction of new data into a supasport is required. To change the planning, a special document is needed in the event of interference with the bearing walls, labeled in a supasport of thicker lines.

2. The kitchen is characterized by a high level of humidity, temperature differences, and most importantly - smells that will soak all around. It requires good ventilation and narrows the choice of materials.

The more differences you want to see in the picture "Kitchen before and after repair", the better you have to try. After all, every effort will eventually pay off with many years of comfort for your life and family.

Another way to increase the Kunet Metrap is to remove it all too much or rearrange large objects to other rooms. This leads us to at least 3 next questions:

Where to put the refrigerator?

Without a refrigerator in the house can not do - this is a fact. But his habitat can be a corridor, a niche from the storage room, the loggia - think over the position, looking at the plan of the apartment. You will win 70 cm space, reducing the bathroom or cutting off the corner of the corridor.

How else come with a refrigerator? If you intend to acquire a new technique, pay attention to:

• horizontal, hidden under the tabletop refrigerator;
• embedded model;
• separate modules - a refrigerator and a freezer, which can be transferred to another room or a balcony.

In case you are not ready to part with the former refrigerator, but it does not fit into the style of the design of a small kitchen, hide it with a facade, located on top of the additional shelves to align the top row of the headset.

Placing a refrigerator in the drawing, do not forget that:

• the cooling grille should not be on the wall to the wall;
• it is better to put it near the washing and plates and away from the gas column;
• the refrigerator should not break the working surface.

How to deal with a gas column?

This standard attribute in Khrushchev, and in other houses takes almost 1 sq m of precious space.

This is what can be taken with a gas column:

• refuse gas in favor of electricians;
• transfer to the bathroom;
• hide the furniture facade (with an indent of at least 10 cm);
• change the design of the front panel.

You already know that in the case of the transfer of the column requires permission, and this is perhaps the only minus of such a step.

Plate

Another gas equipment that contributes to the kitchen layout is a gas stove. If you use gas equipment, the door must be attended in the kitchen, a good exhaust, and the distance from the plate to the nearest top cabinet should be at least 60 cm. And it makes it think about transferring the column and the electric stove.

Under it there is a place for a locker with saucepans, frying pan, blender or juicer. There are 3 in 1 devices - for example, a cooking panel, electric furnace and dishwasher, which occupy all the same 60 cm in depth and width.

Is it worth posting in such a kitchen a washing machine?

The kitchen with a washing machine is not uncommon for modern apartments. This is a noisy technique that you will not put in the room. Plus, it perfectly harmonizes with other models in size and altitude.

But its place will easily take the oven or several drawers. Moreover, the neighborhood of the washing powder, other means, dirty linen and food is not very useful and hygienic.

If your machine is silent, try to transfer it to the room and hide the furniture facade, in another case it will be suitable for a balcony or bathroom.

Do you think to buy a new technique for washing? Vertical loading machines are the same spacious, but require much less space for use. More information in this.

Doors

So, if the gas in the small kitchen remains, then the doors should also be present. True, the law does not indicate what they should be in which direction to open.

By changing the direction of opening the doors, you free up a large section of the wall for the shelves with dishes. Doors of unusual forms - bivalve, sliding, harmonica will also save space, and the space above them can be used for additional shallow shelves.

In the absence of doors, the kitchen in Khrushchev becomes more spacious, especially when the walls of the neighboring rooms are painted in one color.

Planning options

There are 5 ways to arrange furniture and technique on the floor:

1. In a row - such a layout is called linear or single-row. She will suit you if you cook little and want to leave a place for the dining area or a sofa.

2. Along two adjacent walls. Corner kitchen is the most common option to create an optimal surface and ergonomic.

3. Letter "G". It looks like an extended corner layout, at the end of which a table or bar stand can be located.

4. P-shaped arrangement is appropriate in cases where you cook a lot, and the dining area is located in another room.

5. The average between r and the P-shaped layout.

All methods are quite possible to implement in the kitchen in Khrushchev, which will confirm the photo below.

Furniture

In a small kitchen, it is important to find rational use of each centimeter. The windowsill are often used as the table, the work surface, raise it or remove it at all.

You can place the shelves on the slopes, and if you have a car wash near the window - then both rails for towels. It will somewhat complicate the repair, but will give positive results. Open glass or transparent plastic shelves will not burden the interior.

Also will be useful:

• narrow drawers with baskets for bottles with butter, vinegar, sauces;
• cabinets with large roll-out compartments;
• vertical shelves for pans, covers and cutting boards;
• retractable platforms - countertops or cutting boards;
• roll-out boxes instead of the furniture base plank;
• boxes under the windowsill;
• cutting boards for sink;
• corner cabinets;
• open holes covered in a tabletop - for spices, bread, waste from the table in the trash can no extra movements;
• storage zones in seats - puffs or sofa.

Modern headsets with radius cabinets will give the kitchen of streamlined forms and make it less traumatic without sharp corners. Smooth forms of such furniture will complement this table and chairs.

Table

The round shape of the table is the best choice for a small kitchen. If a solid model does not fit in the corner, by the window or walls, think about the table by a semicircular or semi-mold.

Modern design is rich in all sorts of transformers. Among them is a table that in folded is hiding in a niche or a closed rack with a folding countertop. Retractable tables on wheels will live in the literal sense from the headset.

Again the popularity of books-books, fashionable in the 70s and 1980s. Folding chairs will be fastened in their free inner space.

Chairs

Ideally, they must be harmonized with the table, and even better - to go under him, occupying a minimum of space. The best choice is folding, retractable, folding chairs that can be hidden a niche or vertical box. Competition will be the corner sofa with storage boxes.

Style, color and materials

Each style direction involves the use of a certain color gamut and materials. And here you can be in front of the difficult choice between the cleanliness of the style, durability, convenience and cost of your kitchen.

Designers Choir claim that a large number of objects and decorations on the work surface visually reduces the interior. And from this point of view, the best style for our kitchen will be minimalism. On the other hand, it will be tedious several times a day to get something out of the box and hide back - well, you know not to imagine the interior. After all, it is much easier to use rails, albeit contradictory style.

Often the kitchen in modern style suggest the use of natural materials. For example, the Scandinavian style is suitable for our kitchen - it is white walls and facades, maximum light and wooden elements. But the tree is a rather capricious material that has its own moisture requirements.

In our opinion, the best solution for the kitchen in Khrushchev will compromise. Choose moisture-resistant, high temperatures, mechanical damage, easy-to-clean materials corresponding to your beauty and comfortable ideas.

No matter how much your kitchen has been framed - in modern or classic style, the increase in space promotes:

• bright color scheme walls - shades of white, blue, green, any other colors;
• powerful multi-level lighting;
• open shallow shelves, glass or glazed facades;
• glossy, mirror surfaces or inserts;
• the advantage of light colors of furniture over bright or dark;
• diagonal laying of floor covering;
• 3-D wallpapers on the kitchen apron or the dining area.

Repair work in the house or apartment most often pass in all rooms of apartments and at home. It all depends on the state of one or another room and, of course, the financial position of the owners. But, where and what kind of repair would be, the manons want to get an excellent result and use every square meter with the mind.

There is no excess in the apartment - especially when it comes to Khrushchev. Today we will talk about one of the rooms in such an apartment - about the kitchen.

The essence of the problem of repair work in a small kitchen

The fact that apartments in the so-called "Khrushchev", panel or brick two-five-storey buildings are not only very small, but also with a very uncomfortable planning, it is not necessary to speak once again. Especially acute the problem of square meters touched the kitchens.

Even in the USSR, they brought a lot of inconveniences, and the situation after dozens of years is even more difficult: the presence of a large number of different kitchen equipment pounds many in a dead end, turning the problem of cuisines in 5-6 square meters to a real headache.

Is it possible to make a kitchen in a 5-square Khushchev. m and functional, and compact to have everything you need for full cooking? Place household appliances - for example, a refrigerator, a gas stove, a washing machine? Locate the dining table at least 2-4 people? How to properly organize the space of the kitchen to prepare and relax and relax?

There are many issues. We will try in virtue of our knowledge and opportunities to answer these questions.

Organization of space

Before proceeding with the topic of the interior design of the kitchen in Khrushchev, take note of the main rule of designing its design - this is a procedure in the full sense of the word.

Important! Claspness is the main enemy of your small cuisine. Therefore, starting to repair work, remove everything too much, and best - free the room completely.

Any kitchen can be made more functional: Believe me, right all the repair work and at the end of the repair work will receive an excellent result.

Rule number 1. Space - above all. Down with litterness - and there is the first and most important rule. Remember it always.

Let us give an example. If you follow the main essence of the application of the kitchen, namely cooking, the room can be released from the dining table. Thus, we get more space for movement in the kitchen and transfer the place of meals in a more spacious room.

Refrigerator will help save space. Of course, if you give preference to the horizontal option. They are not so often, but its surface can serve as a working part. It can be embedded in the cabinet / locker. As a result, you are guaranteed a cozy kitchen in Khrushchev 5 square meters. m with refrigerator.

More small kitchens in Khrushchev do not tolerate heavy curtains, huge carpets, many decorative plates, various photos within and paintings.

Furniture transformer is welcomed.

Rule number 2. Little Kitchen Interior Design: Select Colors and Visualizing. During the repair of small-sized premises, give preference only with cream or light beige tones, which, unlike the tones of dark color, make a room visually more. It becomes easy, bright and spacious.

Make your small kitchen visually will also help a big chandelier. Its pretty overall dimensions will allow to distract attention from the small size of the room, and the room will seem much spacious.

In addition, you can choose a chandelier with a strong design and its upper part of using a shelf, for example, for spices.

Prefer light tones and shades into the tone of the furniture. Of course, they can be a bit darker walls, but not too dark. Pick all according to the contrast rules. If the selection is not quite good, the room can turn into a solid light spot. Strong contrast is also not an option.

There is still everything here. Let's summarize a small result. A small kitchen welcomes space and visualization that makes it more.

We take into account this and look for several solutions of the quadrature problem.

Increase area

Observing the problems of repair work in a small kitchen and examined the main rules of repair, give several ways to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen room.

The first way is demolition partitions between the kitchen and adjacent room with it. An ideal option in this case will be the neighborhood of the kitchen with the living room. The septal demolition will not increase the area, but will increase the space. The dining table can be safely taken out of the kitchen in the living room. The refrigerator can also be transferred.

Another option - combine the kitchen with a balcony or loggia. Emboding options There are two: with a demolition of the partition or without demolition. The first option will increase the area, the second will add space.

As in the previous embodiment, everything that the equipment and furniture is "badly worth" in the kitchen, we have on the balcony or loggia.

And the last option - wall transfer. It is not used as often, as it rarely helps with the area of \u200b\u200bthe area.

Important! In any apartment there are bearing walls that cannot be transferred or transferred, but only to resolve special services.

Method number 2. We visualize, visualize and again visualize. If the first way to solve the problem with an area is not at all your option, then we use the art of visualization.
The use of various design techniques and ergonomics will help us visually increase the kitchen space.

Firstly, square meters do not litter.

Secondly, choose a kitchen set, which consists of a variety of lockers. With great elements, it will seem more of its real size. Mounted cabinets choose high. The perfect option is to the ceiling.

Thirdly, use mirrors. The presence of reflection will make it think more than it really is.

Fourthly we work with light and color. We have already mentioned about the bright color scheme. But here we emphasize your attention on the fact that in the design of the kitchen you can add several bright stains by selecting the functional zones. Then plie the light.

Ideally - if the entire ceiling and functional zones are highlighted.

The duet of light on the ceiling and highlighted functional zones in bright colors will visually increase the space.

Work zone

Learning the issue of the work area in the kitchen of 5 square meters. m, you need to make a loyal rate: choose not quantity, but quality and functionality. Washing, stove and refrigerator - without these "three whales" in any way. We install necessarily.

But what about the installation of other useful inventions in the area of \u200b\u200bkitchen appliances? Adhere to the following tips:

• the stove is holy, but we can also save on it by installing a cooking surface;
• mini-oven can replace the lack of plates;
• if you choose the microwave, then only a mini-option;
• remember, under the sink, you can install a small washing or dishwasher;
• the question with the refrigerator can be solved by choosing one of the options above in the article;
• table seload either a transformer or folding, like in a train. Another option - we take out of the kitchen room;
• the windowsill can perform in the role of an additional working area. On the right and left of it can be placed several shelves. Just think so that the window opens. If it is large, then one of its parts can also be used for the shelves.

To some extent, dealing with the design of the interior of the kitchen, let's consider the two most popular variants of its arrangement. It will be about the kitchen with a gas column and an angular headset.

We offer to explore; You can also decide on the design option required by the number of lockers, shelves and other furniture using visual examples.

View photos with kitchen design options 5 meters with refrigerator.

The ideas of the design and layout of the bath in Khrushchev can be studied in the article at:

Corner kitchen

Yes, the kitchen is 5 square meters in Khrushchev. M is really a real "headache", but not so terrible, as it seemed. Let's see how you can make an angular option.

To repeat those tips about which we have already mentioned, we will not. Several kitchen options can be viewed in the photo and approximately pick up the design that you like.

But about the elements of the location of the furniture were not mentioned. They allocate three:

• in the form of the letter r;
• in the form of the letter P;
• round.

The first option involves the use of two walls. This option of planning an angular kitchen is the most popular.

The second option involves the placement of the kitchen headset along the three walls, respectively, two angle are formed. But this option is much more space for the headset.

The third option guarantees good functionality and delights the eye in an unusual way. Widely this method is not used.

Important! For a kitchen in Khrushchev, the furniture is best made to order. As a result, you will receive exactly the one that is ideal for your kitchen. Under any of the options for location, you will make excellent furniture from MDF, chipboard, multiplex - these materials are more prioritized to use.

Gas column kitchen

Have a gas column - a very good option for any kitchen, although there is always a problem of the location of the aggregate itself. This everyday question can also be solved correctly by the place.

In addition, hide it very easily, as many hostesses do not quite sympathize with this "architectural ultrace." The suspension cabinet will correct the situation.

Read the main tips on how to hide the column in the suspension cabinet. In such a disguise there are their nuances:

1. Starting work related to the installation of the gas column, consult from a fire safety specialist.
2. Having learned all the nuances and details at a specialist, make a wide cabinet for a gas column in which there should be many ventilation holes.
3. Qualitatively insulate the walls.
4. Make holes for gas pipe and corrugations.

Instead of the result

How many square meters would not occupy your kitchen or another room, always remember: a bit of your fantasy, fiction, a couple of consultations from specialists - and your interior, even a kitchen in Khrushchev, will look like in the photo from fashion magazines!

We offer to watch a video that will demonstrate other kitchen options in Khrushchev:

Gallery photo

This photo selection of interiors of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev - for your inspiration and birth of new designer ideas:

Your repost will change the Internet :)

Mass construction of Khrushchev was an attempt to solve the apartment question in the USSR. Citizens received a long-awaited separate apartment, and with it and the problem - how to accommodate all family members on such a small area.

For visual expansion of space, it is not necessary to design the kitchen only in a modern style. A restrained neoclassic is a way out for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

White kitchen in 5 sq m Khrushchev with a refrigerator, a table for two people and a TV in the corner.

At this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator posted in niche at the entrance.

Bright red refrigerator - the main element of the interior. Nothing should distract attention from the focusing subject.

Below is an example of kitchen design in black and white. Minimum decorations, no curtains on the windows, an outstanding dining area outside the room - everything serves as the objectives of maximum optimization of the workspace.

Initially, Khrushchev was conceived as temporary housing, but due to insufficient volume and the pace of construction stood up to this day. Designers who have developed many ways to create comfortable conditions and the placement of all necessary home appliances in the kitchen of 5 square meters came to the rescue. m.

Project with window sill and dishwasher -

Eclecticism is a relevant direction, but to realize the idea of \u200b\u200ban ordinary person is not easy. Brown masonry brown, red-colored rarely wins on a small area. More often, preference is given to gray or white color.

Everyone is used to that an integral part of the kitchen headset is mezzan. In the photo below, you can make sure that the functionality and practicality is achievable and another.

The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with hot shades with accessories that will add a little comfort to the interior.

An example of a competent organization of the kitchen space with a sink by a window, which almost every hostess dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combining with the living room

Despite the rise in price in this case, the idea is worth the tools spent. The kitchen and the recreation area in a single space answer modern fashion trends in the world of design in 2019.

Those who wish to produce redevelopment must be remembered that their intentions must be coordinated with BTI and get a special permission.

To make the neighborhood of the working area with the guest as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of the powerful exhaust to hold the smells of food.

Loft style is most suitable for the combined kitchen with a living room. Initially, such a design and the unified space of these premises was supposed.

Combining the two These rooms, remember that the design of the new room must be sustained in a single style.

Method 2: Transferring partition

In this case, financial costs will be greater than when combined with the living room. And changes in layout still require permission.

But neither the smell of food, nor the outside noise will interfere with resting in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, followed by all members of a large family.

The expansion of the area is possible not only at the expense of the living room, but also at the expense of the corridor or bathroom.

The chance to get a work permit with the involvement of the bathroom is higher if the apartment is on the first floor.

Method 3: Combining with Loggia

If the kitchen has access to the loggia (it is impossible to be confused with the balcony), then you can use these additional square meters. Make it is possible in two ways.

• To transfer the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, after having after performing insulation.

A beautiful view from the window only favors the implementation of this idea. Here will be comfortable dining area in the form of a window sill with high chairs.

• Transfer a working area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because It will require the same permission.

The loggia can be transferred to the entire cooking area or only a bulky fridge with additional kitchen utensil storage couch.

Method 4: Selection of a suitable headset

The layout of the main kitchen furniture - the headset depends on the form of the room itself.

The direct option is suitable for narrow rooms. Corner - for square.

When combining areas or when transferring a dining area to the living room or in the loggia, you can install a P-shaped headset or double row. This is a good solution for a large family, where in the same room you need to fit the maximum appliances and kitchenware.

The headset can be less than standard sizes (less than 600 mm in depth).

Mostly such furniture make to order.

Installing non-strokes, but high cabinets in the entire wall will help solve the problem of placing dishes.

Comfortable extending mechanisms and smart storage systems will add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional Placement Refrigerator

When buying, look at unconventional narrow, but high or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also put it in a niche in the wall or under a specially harvested place under the header.

A built-in or hidden refrigerator refrigerator will be as part of the whole with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical atmosphere.

For a small family, you can buy a small and compact and place it under the tabletop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and Compact Technology

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow headuit, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

A gas or electric cooking panel takes a minimum of space. The ovens can be purchased separately and embed it in furniture.

On the lower tier behind the facades, you can hide a washing or dishwasher.

The more functions perform the technique, the better. For example, a food processor can be both a meat grinder, and a blender, and a juicer.

Method 7: Competent organization of the dining area

• Installing countertops instead of the window sill save space.

• Bar rack is a good option of a dining area for a family of 2 people.

• The folding (folding) table will become a good solution for small-sized kitchen.

• Round table due to the absence of corners free space.

• Transparent, invisible chairs or light stools will become a successful alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: Restrained Color Gamma

Light shades make room more free. Pastel color scheme is actively used in modern styles - Scandinavian, minimalism, high-tec, etc.

White kitchen - modern trend, very. To make the interior in such a range more cozy, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

The headsets and walls in one color are a good option if it is light shades. Bright and contrast furniture is appropriate only on a neutral, discreet background.

Wallpaper, curtains and headsets in gray-blue tones.

Do not use in the interior more than 3 shades.

Method 9: Wallpaper with a promising image

Wall mural or conventional wallpaper with a future will help create a feeling of open space.

In Khrushchev, low ceilings. Raise them will help vertically aspirated pattern. Horizontal stripes - option for narrow kitchens.

Large and with the effect of 3D drawings are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: Picture Direction in Floor Finishing

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is selected.

For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. In a narrow kitchen, you can visually pull the room using the direction.

Unobtrusive fine pattern on the tile will also be appropriate.

Method 11: Use of mirror and glossy surfaces

Glossy facades in combination with the concise design of the entire headset will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use the glass in the finish of the aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinali.

A large mirror on one of the walls will be the original ideas for creating endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. You can order unbreakable mirrors or mirrors with a special coating. When they hit, do not crumble with fragments.

Method 12: Replacing ordinary doors

Instead of a swing door that occupies a lot of space in the open position, you can use a sliding or door-book.

Area of \u200b\u200b5.7 square meters. With a refrigerator and dishwasher.

Another good idea is generally removed the door and make it instead of it arched.

Method 13: Creating several sources of artificial lighting

One light source - chandelier - does not cover the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room and create unnecessary shadows. Several small lacritical design lamps will help distribute light streams in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or their replacement for rolled, blinds

Invisible, from the lightweight tissue of the curtains to the main design will be nice to look in the classic style or in Country.

Blinds will successfully fit into the kitchen interior in the style of minimalism, High-tech, modern.

Rolled and roman curtains are stylish and easily.

Some minimalistic interiors can do without this interior object.

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