Manchurian walnut: agricultural technology, planting and proper care. Features of growing and planting a Manchurian nut What does a Manchu nut look like

The Manchurian (or Dumbey) nut differs from the known walnut in its ability to withstand lower temperatures. As for the rest, it is also edible and even looks like a walnut.

China is considered the birthplace of the plant, although it is found in the forests of Korea and throughout the region of the Far East. Grows among deciduous and coniferous trees in mixed forests.

The trunk of such a nut can reach a height of 30 m and spread its crown by 25 m in diameter. This tree grows very quickly and takes up a large area. We recommend that you learn more about the Manchurian nut, and only then, after thinking carefully, make a decision about buying a seedling.

Description

The Manchurian walnut has an even trunk, in nature reaching a diameter of more than 1 m. The hipped crown is raised above the ground, the not very dense foliage allows for good ventilation. The plant is able to release phytoncides and juglone through the foliage, which scares away insects and disinfects the air.

Thanks to this, the extensive shade of the tree becomes the most suitable place to take a break from the summer heat or just get some sleep.

In colder areas, the nut does not grow to a large size, forms like a large bush, but the number of fruits does not decrease.

The planted seed grows into a full-fledged seedling within one season, this is quite fast. Over the next 25 years, it will grow from 50 cm to 2 m per year. After that, the growth rate slows down significantly. The life span of this tree is up to 400 years.

The plant calmly tolerates a thirty-degree frost, even if it lasts for a long time, tolerates -50 ° C, but for a short time. This is in winter, in spring, when the buds have blossomed, even small frosts are dangerous for him. And in a situation where the soil is not warmed up enough, the bright sun can harm the foliage: it can burn itself.

The tree needs attention for the first 3 years of growth. For the winter, the trunk is insulated, the trunk circle is mulched, and the lower branches and trunk are protected from rodents. This is of great importance if the winter is frosty and snowless.

Visually, walnuts and Manchu nuts are similar: the leaves have the same shape and structure. But there is also a noticeable difference: the Manchu leaf is much larger, up to 1 m in length. The foliage of a rich green color lasts until autumn, after which, turning yellow, it falls off.

The root system is very developed, diverging in width and depth. Because of this, it is recommended to plant the nut in a permanent place as early as possible before the age of two. At 3 years old, the root exceeds the size of the tree itself, and the roots of an adult tree occupy the entire area under the crown, and how far they go into the depth can only be assumed.

Enough space should be allocated for the nut in advance, no closer than 10 m to the nearest plant, structure or fruit tree. In the fight for the sun, the nut will never lose, but other crops or trees may stop bearing fruit or completely disappear.

The second half of April is the beginning of walnut flowering, which can last until June. One tree forms both male earrings and female tassels. It does not need insects for pollination, although their presence improves the number of fruits. A few days of windy weather is enough - and female inflorescences will be tied with drupes.

Mass ripening of fruits occurs in September, from the tenth to the thirtieth, their main harvest is carried out. The size of a whole nut is 3x6 cm, a rather thick shell, 12-15% of the total size is a kernel, weighing about 2.5 grams. A very nutritious product, it consists of 50% different fats. There is no lignified partition inside, another pleasant difference from a walnut.

An adult tree is capable of producing up to 80 kg of nuts in a good season, this is once every three years. Other years are considered barren, during this period they collect at least about 40 kg of fruits.

If you grow a fruit tree from a seed nut, then the ability to bear fruit occurs after 7-8 years of growth. This time can be shortened if the seedling is purchased in the nursery: the fruits will appear in 4-5 years.

The nut has a very important quality - it has healing properties. Various tinctures, ointments and creams are prepared from its leaves and fruits. The range of use is very wide:

Chinese doctors have successfully used walnut extracts in the fight against malignant tumors.

Choosing a place for planting a nut

How to plant a Manchurian nut in the Moscow region

Planting is done in spring, in April, when the earth warmed up, or in autumn, in September.

It is necessary to purchase a seedling in the nursery. You should choose a one-year-old, even, up to 1 m high. The roots should be packed with a lump of earth.

A pit is prepared for the seedling: the depth is about a meter, and the width is twice as large as the earthen lump of the seedling. The bottom is laid out with a twenty-centimeter layer of pebbles, this will be drainage. For this purpose, you can use broken brick, fragments of ceramic tiles, which is suitable at hand.

Fertile soil is poured onto the drainage with a ball of 10 cm. You can use organic additives in the form of ripe compost, humus. They also lay food for the first years of tree growth, this is 40 g of phosphate fertilizers, the same amount of potash. Be sure to stir in ash or lime if the soil is acidic.

Before planting, the tip of the central root should be inspected; it should be shortened if this was not done in the nursery. By shortening the tip, you create an incentive for the active growth of the nut.

It is necessary to place the seedling in the center of the hole, while the root collar should be flush with the soil surface. A support peg is hammered in advance, to which a tree is tied.

Half of the pit is covered with prepared and fertilized soil, then a bucket of water is poured. Fill the remaining space with earth and compact slightly with your hands.

The trunk circle is mulched, you can use peat, foliage or sawdust, but not from coniferous trees. It remains to moisten the earth again.

Plant care

In the first year and in subsequent years, even a beginner, inexperienced gardener can take care of this tree.

Such pruning begins from the age of two years of the nut. Every spring, after the average air temperature rises to 10 ° C and buds appear, a crown is formed, depending on the need:

Low sprawling stem

This pruning has several positive aspects: convenient harvesting, easier to care for the tree, a good place to relax under the crown, an interesting pastime for children.

To form such a crown, the top of the trunk is cut off to the second lateral bud, and all the buds are removed from the bottom up to one meter in height. This makes it possible to grow the necessary lateral branches and direct the growth of the leading shoot to the side. Such a tree practically stops growing upward, spreads the crown to the sides, the lower branches can reach the ground.

Tall compact tree stem

They are pruned in this way in the case when there is not enough space, you want to grow a nut and do not want to harm the surrounding plants.

The trunk is cleaned from the buds and branches to a height of one and a half meters, and the top is pinched off. Subsequently, the crown branches strongly, and the shape can later be formed at will.

Bush

It is the natural and only nut form in the north. This form is used for growing on the site when there is not enough space for planting a tree. And yet, by cutting a nut in this way, gardeners can save a missing tree.

The top is simply cut down into a stump or pinched off, this stimulates the appearance of root shoots. Choose from them several, six or seven, straight, strong shoots for the skeleton of the bush. Further care is limited to thinning and maintaining the shape.

Self-cultivation of a walnut seedling

Planting a nut is a fairly simple and quick process when compared to other fruit trees.

There are several methods for self-growing a Manchurian walnut seedling:

1. The simplest, natural way: self-plant in the ground in the fall.
2. The nuts are kept in the refrigerator throughout the winter. Before disembarking, they are placed in warm water for 10 days, changing the water daily.
3. Fill with hot water and leave for a day. We plant in sandy soil, we expect shoots in 1 month.

Before planting, the soil is prepared in advance using ash or lime, and watered well. They are planted to a depth of 8 cm, with a distance between the nuts of more than 10 cm. To protect the nuts from rodents, the seeds are dipped in kerosene and laid on their side in the hole. Seeds should be backfilled using soil, sawdust or sand. It is recommended to mulch the landing site.

In the spring, those nuts that have been in the ground since autumn will be the first to sprout; they have undergone natural stratification in the ground.

It is considered the most correct to transplant a sprouted nut immediately after it appears on the surface. When transplanting to a permanent place, it is necessary to clearly take into account the cardinal points of its growth, noting, for example, where the first leaf looks. This will help the seedling to adapt more easily in place.

When digging a seedling for transplanting, it is worth remembering: the root is much longer than the stem, it should be shortened, quite a bit, this is enough to stimulate the growth of the tree itself.

For a seedling, it is better if a hole prepared for planting is dug a meter deep. The drainage layer created by the grower will serve the tree throughout its life.

Diseases and pests

Basically, the plant does not have diseases and pests. This is facilitated by its own system, which releases disinfecting substances through the leaves. But there are some pests that are not afraid of walnut secretions: gall mite and walnut.

Colloidal sulfur is used to combat gall mites. She is treated with a nut in the first month of spring. For later treatments, fufanon and abamectin are used. In rare cases, acaricidal or pesticidal drugs can be used. They easily deal with tick colonies, but their use is dangerous. Parts of these drugs remain in the Manchurian nuts, with which they enter the human body.

When a tree is damaged by walnut, the diseased branches are cut down in early spring and fired in a territory remote from the garden. In the summer, to combat this pest, they resort to the help of drugs using karbofos or chlorophos.

Prolonged coolness and moisture at any time of the year can cause black spot damage to foliage. By treating the tree with Bordeaux liquid or copper sulfate, you can cope with this fungal disease in one go, carrying out a second treatment for reliability.

Have you decided to plant a Manchu nut in your garden? The planting of this tree must be done correctly. Despite the fact that this type of nut is unpretentious and hardy, it has its own requirements that must be taken into account when deciding to grow it on your site. For the first few years, the tree needs care, thanks for which early fruiting will be.

Description of the species

The Manchurian walnut is a long-lived tree; in favorable conditions, its life span reaches 250 years. Up to 85 years old, it has a stable annual growth of shoots. For the first 7-10 years, the shoots grow up to 1 meter, later, during the growing season, their length increases by 50-60 cm. After 100 years, the growth stops, only replacing shoots grow instead of damaged ones.

The maximum tree height is 30 meters. Growth can be slightly restrained by forming a crown during spring pruning.

The root is taproot, goes deep into the ground, which makes the nut wind-resistant. It can be grown in windy locations.

When planting a nut, it must be borne in mind that the crown is very spreading and requires a lot of space. No other plants grow in the shade under this tree.

Manchurian walnut is photophilous. In the shade, it grows poorly, withstands only light partial shade for several hours a day.

If the care of the nut is carried out properly, then fruiting begins already in the fifth year after planting. Flowering begins in late April or early May, foliage blooms along with the flowers. On the same tree, male and female flowers are formed, which are pollinated by the wind.

Due to the fact that the formation of male and female flowers may not coincide slightly in time, it is recommended to grow two or three trees in one area to increase productivity.

Nuts have a diameter of about 3 cm, oval shape, up to 6 cm long. The pericarp is a thick greenish skin. When it begins to brighten, become covered with brown spots, and then the brown color changes to black - this is an indicator that the nuts are ripe. Ripening is uneven throughout the month.

The shell of the nuts is very hard, dark brown or black in color. It is used in folk art, for the manufacture of jewelry, caskets or other decorative items.

The shell is a natural dye and is used to create paints and stains. The resulting paint colors are different shades of brown and black.

Difference from other types of nuts

When deciding to plant a Manchurian nut in the garden, one should take into account some of its differences from other species in terms of the requirements for growing conditions.

Manchurian, walnut, black and gray nuts belong to the walnut family, they are similar in appearance, have the same nutritional value and excellent taste.

The advantage of the Manchu walnut over the walnut is its frost resistance. This makes it possible to grow it in regions with harsh winters. It can withstand a drop in temperature to minus 45 ° C, and this does not affect the quantity and quality of the fruit. With return frosts in spring, the growth points at the ends of young shoots may freeze slightly, but over the summer they are compensated by new shoots that grow from dormant buds.

Also, the Manchurian walnut is superior to black in frost resistance, but inferior to it in terms of soil and air moisture requirements. Black walnut is drought tolerant and suitable for cultivation in hot climates, while Manchu walnut requires a lot of moisture, in dry climates it dies.

Manchurian walnut should be planted in the garden if two conditions are met:

• enough space for its full growth;
• the humidity of the air and soil is increased, and the dry period is short and rare.

Seed preparation for planting

The Manchurian walnut does not form shoots, therefore the main method of its reproduction is growing from seeds. Fully ripe two-year-old seeds are suitable for this. Older seeds that have just been harvested do very poorly.

You can plant them immediately in a permanent place, or you can grow seedlings in a school garden bed. A prerequisite for any method is that the seeds must be stratified.

If the cultivation is carried out in a permanent place, then it is best to plant the seeds in the fall. Then stratification will take place naturally, which will increase the germination of nuts. In addition, this method does not require further transplantation of seedlings, which they do not always tolerate safely.

If you plan to grow seedlings first, then the seeds must be prepared at home. They are soaked for several hours, then placed in a container, the bottom of which is lined with a damp cotton cloth. Cover with a thick layer of the same fabric. Instead of cloth, you can use wet sphagnum moss or sand. Place in a cool place two to three months before planting. A cool basement or vegetable drawer in the fridge works well for this. Nuts should not dry out during this period. Germination of seedlings is carried out in the spring.

How to plant seeds correctly

If the place is permanent, then it is prepared in advance:

• dig a planting hole 80-90 cm deep, the same width;
• the distance between the pits must be at least 12 meters;
• a drainage layer must be poured onto the bottom;
• nutritious soil is poured into the pit, which consists of garden soil, humus, sand in equal quantities; you can add a little peat;
• as the soil is covered with soil, the pit is shed with a large amount of water;
• after a week or two, the earth is lightly tamped and the top layer is loosened;
• nuts are laid sideways, on the edge, planting depth - 10 cm;
• cover the top with moist nutritious soil and cover the planting with a thin layer of mulch.

When planting in a permanent place, several seeds are sown, because only a few of them will sprout. After germination, they wait one to two months and remove those that develop poorly. Leave one of the strongest and strongest seedlings.

If the cultivation is carried out on a school bed, then it is dug up to a depth of 10 cm, the seeds are placed on the edge at a distance of 20 cm from each other, covered with soil and moistened. The soil in the garden bed should be loose and fertile. In this case, it is important to pay attention to some points.

• The seedlings are transplanted at the age of 1 year, because later digging up the root system can be damaged, which will cause the nut to die.
• Planting in a new place is carried out at the same depth at which the seedlings grew in the school bed. The growth point cannot be deepened.
• When transplanting, it is necessary to observe the cardinal points: it is necessary to plant in the same way as the plant was located earlier.
• The main root should be shortened slightly to induce lateral root growth. Such manipulation will help the plant begin to bear fruit earlier.

Seed care in both cases is to keep the soil always moist. For the least moisture evaporation in hot weather, plantings can be covered with thin agrofibre.

Planted nuts can be eaten by mice. To prevent this from happening, the seeds are soaked in kerosene.

Care of young seedlings

Seedling care includes:

• control of soil moisture and watering;
• weeding;
• loosening;
• top dressing;
• crown formation;
• pruning dry and frozen branches.

If care is carried out regularly, then fruiting occurs already in the fifth year. In poor conditions, the nuts will begin to form and ripen only after 7-8 years.

With rare rains, abundant watering is carried out once a week. If precipitation does not fall for a long time, then water it once every 4-5 days. One young tree needs two buckets of water.

So that after watering the earth does not compact, it must be loosened. To facilitate maintenance by reducing loosening and weeding, it will be possible if a layer of mulch 5-10 cm thick is laid in the near-trunk zone.

It is enough to fertilize once a season, in the second half of summer. Superphosphate is suitable for this. Two tablespoons are diluted in a bucket of water - this is a dose for one young tree.

Walnut care in autumn

Autumn care is about preparing for winter. It is important to keep rodents out of the tree and to protect the trunk from burns.

Whitewashing with garden paint, which is applied in a thick layer, helps from burns. Instead of paint, you can wrap the barrel with several layers of burlap or agrofiber.

A fine-mesh metal mesh saves from rodents, which must be installed at some distance from the trunk. It should be high enough, because hares gnaw trees at a height of up to 1 meter, depending on the height of the snow cover in winter.

Crown formation

The Manchu nut can be left to grow in any shape, or you can form a crown. This should be done in the first 5 years.

1. For tall stem growing, remove all side branches below the desired height.
2. For growing on a short stem, when the main stem reaches the desired height, it is shortened. In this place, many additional branches are formed, which in the future fully develop.
3. For bush-shaped cultivation, almost all of the main tree trunk will have to be sacrificed. To do this, it is cut down close to the ground, and many shoots begin to grow from dormant buds.

The crown itself can be formed in the form of a ball, cutting off unnecessary shoots.

Time to prune branches is late spring or early summer. For the Manchu nut, pruning is painless.

Caring for an adult tree

After the tree begins to bear fruit, the main care for it is frequent watering. If it rains frequently in the region in summer, then watering is rarely carried out, and caring for Manchu nuts is not burdensome.

Nuts ripen in the fall within a month. Some fall to the ground, and some will have to be knocked down with a stick. On average, up to two bags of nuts can be harvested from one tree of fifteen years of age.

The nut is not susceptible to diseases and pests because of its ability to release phytoncides.


In areas with harsh winters, the Manchu nut is an excellent alternative to walnut due to its winter hardiness and resistance to strong winds. But at the same time, the main requirement of this tree must be observed - high humidity of air and soil. If the region has such a climate, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe garden is large, then the Manchu nut should be planted on your site, having allocated a spacious place for it.

The Manchurian nut is a wonderful plant that produces healthy fruits that resemble walnuts. This plant comes from the Far East, which is what its name says. Outwardly, it looks like a walnut tree: it has a similar crown, shade of bark, branches. However, the leaves differ greatly, since in the Manchurian walnut they are elongated, and sometimes even reach one meter, and in addition, the leaf plate itself is larger. The cultivation of this wonderful culture is possible in the middle lane, and even in cold Siberia. How to do it correctly - we will tell in the article. We will figure out how to properly plant a Manchurian walnut in the garden, how to care for the plant, and also learn the specifics of growing it in warm and cold climates.

Description and features of the Manchurian nut

The Manchurian nut, as already mentioned, came to our gardens from the Far East. Therefore, this plant itself is quite cold-resistant, which allows it to be grown in the frosty climate of Siberia, not to mention the middle lane. He will tell you when to plant seedlings of fruit trees.

Compared to walnuts, the fruits of the Manchurian tree are much smaller - they reach a maximum of 3 cm in diameter. One branch usually contains from 2 to 7 nuts.

Unlike walnut, Manchurian frost-resistant, excellent resistance to winter cold, hardened. Therefore, gardeners living in a harsh climate are increasingly choosing this unpretentious and hardy culture for growing on their plots: after all, the Manchu nut can withstand frost down to -45 degrees. A particularly vigorous growth period for the Manchu walnut occurs between its five and twenty years of age. But in general, the nut is able to reach the age of 200-250 years, but it grows upward and in breadth only up to 80-90 years, after which it freezes.

The video shows the cultivation of Manchurian nuts:

Now breeders are busy crossing Manchurian and walnuts, trying to develop a new hybrid based on the beneficial qualities of these plants, which has valuable properties of both. It is especially important for breeders to combine in one plant the yield and high taste of the walnut with the frost resistance of the Manchurian.

Beneficial features

The Manchurian nut fruit has a number of beneficial properties. So, among others, they have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. The tree is also a wonderful honey plant. Therefore, you can think about placing a small apiary next to it.

Jam is made from nuts, cosmetic creams and medicines are made on their basis. A rich brown dye is obtained from the bark of the plant. And the wood itself has high strength and a beautiful decorative pattern. Thanks to these valuable properties, expensive and elegant pieces of furniture are made from walnut.

In addition to the above, the Manchu nut itself is very attractive, and can become a real decoration of any garden.

How to plant

We warn you right away that planting a Manchurian nut is a rather troublesome business, requiring careful preparation and adherence to many nuances. We will find out important points on planting this garden culture.

The first step is to grow the plant seedlings themselves, which will then need to be planted. Saplings are grown from seeds: planting is carried out in the fall, so that in the spring you can already see the shoots.

Site selection

In order for the nut to take root and hatch, it is necessary to choose a well-lit sunny area of \u200b\u200bthe garden for it. There should not be any obstacles that create a shadow. It is important that no other hazel trees grow nearby, and grapes are not located. The latter culture cannot stand the proximity of the Manchurian nut, and cannot grow nearby.

Dig the area 10 cm deep, add wood ash to the soil, and then carefully loosen the soil. Mark the holes in such a way that there are no more than ten of them per square meter of land. Walnut is a powerful tree, and even at a young age has a highly branched root system, so it needs space and the absence of close neighbors.

Planting seeds

Two-year-old nuts should be used as planting material. Young fruits that have lain for more than three years are not suitable. The former should be ripe, and the latter will not be useful at all. It is important to hold the nuts in kerosene for a short time before planting in order to disinfect, remove microorganisms, pest larvae, and disease spores from their surface.

In addition, before planting walnut seeds in the ground, they must be stratified. The stratification procedure enhances the endurance of seeds, kills harmful microorganisms on them, and helps seedlings hatch faster. And also, given that seeds are planted before winter, it helps them harden in advance.

In the holes, nuts should be placed on the edge, between the holes the minimum distance should be 10 cm. After the nuts are in the ground, cover them with soil from above, and then mulch the bed to maintain optimal moisture in the soil.

When shoots appear in the spring, they should be transplanted to a permanent "place of residence". It is important to choose in advance suitable places for this: free, spacious, away from buildings. When transplanting, be sure to shorten the main root of the seedling so that the culture will better take root and grow.

Planting seedlings

When Manchurian walnut shoots appear in the spring, they must be transplanted to a place where the tree will grow constantly. Consider what points you need to keep in mind for a competent transplant. Learn how to plant and care for a columnar apple and pear in.

The first step is to dig a hole for the seedling. If you plant several trees, then keep a distance of 10-12 meters between the holes: the tree grows extremely spreading and lush. The volume of each hole should be about 80-100 cm.

A drainage layer must be placed at the bottom of the hole. Broken brick or small gravel can act as the latter. Spread a layer of fertilizer over the drainage layer to make the soil more plant-friendly. Also add humus, turf and river sand if the soil needs better drainage. Fill the holes with water before planting the nut so that the soil is properly moistened.

The video shows the process of growing Manchurian nuts:

The seedling must be tied to a wooden peg for greater stability - and only in this way placed in the hole. Cover the seedling with soil, and on top of the root circle, mulch with fallen leaves, sawdust or peat.When winter comes, the young seedling will need to be insulated (burlap is suitable), as well as wrapped with a special mesh device that protects against rodents.

And here, and what results can be achieved, the information on the link will help to understand.

How apricots are grown in the middle lane, and which varieties are the best, is indicated.

It will also be interesting to find out which weed remedies in the country should be used in the first place:

Care

Consider the main aspects of caring for this plant.

Watering

After transplanting a seedling into a permanent residence, it is very important to keep the soil where it grows constantly moist. Therefore, be sure to water the plant, especially if it is summer heat.

Despite the nut's love for moisture, water stagnation in the soil should not be allowed. In addition, periodically, the land around the tree must be loosened, cleaned of weeds, and mulched.

Top dressing

After the summer is over half, the Manchu nut must be fed. The best remedy for this is superphosphate. The proportion is 20 grams of fertilizer per ten-liter bucket of water. And here's how it stands, the information on the link will help to understand.

Pruning

After the next winter has passed, each time inspect the tree for damaged, weak, dried out branches. If you find such instances, delete them. Starting from the second year of life, it is necessary to form the crown of the plant. But how the candy apple tree is trimmed, and how to do all the work with your own hands, will help you understand.

By choosing one or another method of molding, you can make from Manchurian walnut:

• sprawling lush tree with a wide crown;
• a plant with a spherical crown;
• multi-stem bush.

It is impossible to cut the nut in spring and until mid-June, since during this period active sap flow is observed in its branches after winter stagnation.

However, it is impossible to hesitate with pruning: if the procedure is carried out even at the end of July, then this can lead to the fact that the pruned branches will not be able to completely heal before frost and will freeze over the winter. The best time for the procedure in our climate is the second half of June-first half of July.

The soil

You should be aware that the Manchu nut has high demands on the quality of the soil. It is important that the site is fertile and well drained. If your nut grows safely, develops, does not get sick, and bears fruit well, this is a clear indicator that the soil on its site is fertile and with good groundwater drainage.

The land for planting the Manchurian walnut must have groundwater, since it loves moisture very much.

Shine

Temperature

The plant does not tolerate sharp temperature changes. Therefore, until a stable heat is established, it is better not to completely free the tree from the winter shelter.

Growing in Siberia

If before that it was about growing Manchurian nuts in a rather mild climate of the middle zone, now we will consider what features are there when cultivating this plant in the harsh climate of Siberia.

The video shows the cultivation of Manchurian nuts in Siberia:

Planting and care in this case will be exactly the same as when growing in the middle lane. However, in order for a tree to safely endure the harsh Siberian winter, it definitely needs a reliable, dense shelter.

We examined the features of growing Manchurian nuts. As you can see, the culture is quite unpretentious: you will have to tinker only when planting. But after the tree has already successfully rooted and grows, every year it will be able to delight you with useful nutritious fruits, and at the same time decorate the garden landscape. Find out about the technology of growing chickpeas.

The walnut has a Far Eastern relative - the Manchu nut. In its natural environment, it grows in northern China, Korea, Primorye, Sakhalin and the Amur region. It is also called the Amur nut. This beautiful plant has many beneficial properties. One of them is frost resistance. If the walnut grows only in the southern regions and resists all attempts to move to the north, then the Manchu walnut can grow in the temperate zone, in the Urals and Siberia.

Manchurian walnut description

Few people know what a Manchu nut looks like. It is not often found in garden plots. This tree is outwardly similar to walnut. Under natural conditions, it grows up to 30 meters high. Unlike walnut, manchu is resistant to low temperatures - withstands even prolonged thirty-degree frosts.

Manchurian walnut - long-lived tree, the age of some specimens is 200-250 years. It has an even trunk with a spreading spherical crown. Young plants have a smooth gray bark; in adults, it turns dark gray or black. The tree is covered with large complex leaves up to 100 cm long. They have a bright emerald color, turn yellow in autumn. Each sheet contains from 7 to 19 pointed leaves.

The tree begins to bear fruit at the age of 7-12 years. It blooms with male and female flowers. The first ones look like earrings, the second ones are small, collected in brushes. Flowering begins in late April or early May. The fruits resemble walnuts, but are smaller in size and have an oval shape. They have a thick brown shell up to 5 mm thick.

The fruits are covered with green pericarp, which turn brown when ripe. They grow in clusters of up to 7 pieces and ripen from August to October. A large harvest of Manchu walnut can be obtained from one tree. Is it possible to eat it - this is of interest to many. Of course, the kernels are delicious and nutritious.

Useful properties of the plant

The Manchurian nut is a unique culture, whose fruits, leaves and bark have numerous medicinal properties. They are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry and traditional medicine. The plant contains a large amount of nutrients:

• vitamins of group A, B, C;
• minerals;
• tannins;
• alkaloids;
• phytoncides.

Fruit oil contains beneficial acids, surpassing many other types of oils in their quantity.

Preparations are made from Manchurian nuts that have a healing effect:

far eastern nut

The Manchurian nut is a medicinal plant. It is called a natural antibiotic. Extracts from the product are used even in the complex therapy of oncological diseases. For medicinal purposes, kernels, shells, leaves are used. It is rarely used in cooking because of the difficulty of cleaning - the shell of the nut is thick and hard. Healthy and tasty jam is made from unripe green Manchu nuts.

Name in Latin: Júglans mandshúrica

Name in English: Manchu nut

Family: Nut

Manchu and walnut belong to the same genus. Gretsky grows exclusively in warm climates, Manchurian - widespread in the Amur region, Primorye. It can grow in almost any climatic zone. It is appreciated for its high taste and medicinal properties. What are the beneficial properties of the Manchurian nut?

Botanical description

Tall tree of the Walnut family. Some specimens reach 25 m in height. The crown is spreading, openwork. The tree is considered a long-liver - there are specimens of 250 years of age.

The leaves are large, up to a meter long, pinnate. Flowering occurs in mid-May. Male and female flowers bloom on the tree. The fruits are collected in bunches of two to seven pieces. Rarely, single fruits ripen. They are covered with a green pericarp with a thickness of 5 to 7 cm.

As the fetus ripens, the pericarp becomes lighter, brown spots appear, then it turns black and dries up. The fruits are quite large - about 7 cm long, 4 cm thick. The shell is thick - up to 5 mm.

Manchurian walnut is an unpretentious tree that takes root well and grows in our climate. Besides him, black and gray walnuts are grown. They are used by landscape designers for landscaping and are also endowed with medicinal properties.

Chemical composition

The use of Manchu walnut for treatment is due to its rich composition. The nuclei contain juglone, catechins, oils, tannins, acids. Among vitamins, A, P, B2 and B1 predominate, of trace elements - potassium and magnesium.

There is a lot of iodine in the peel. Leaves are considered to be no less valuable medicine. Flavonoids, aldehydes, essential oils, phytoncides were found in them. The chemical composition of the leaves contains a number of valuable acids - ellagic, coumaric, pantothenic, gallic, nicotinic, ascorbic, and coffee. The leaves contain no less vitamins than fruits.

The Manchu walnut has a tough skin - not easy to get to the kernel. To make it easier to crack a Manchu nut, it is dipped first into boiling water, then immediately into ice water.

Useful properties of the Manchurian nut

The healing properties of the Manchurian nut are used in alternative and official medicine. The kernel, walnut shells, leaves are the basis for the preparation of decoctions, infusions, tinctures. The following properties are considered especially valuable:

• kills germs;
• acts as a natural antibiotic;
• prevents and stops the growth of tumors;
• has an antiseptic effect;
• stops internal and external bleeding;
• has a diuretic effect;
• fights fungus;
• tones up;
• relieves pain and spasms;
• enhances immunity;
• dilates blood vessels.

In medicine, it is often used as part of complex treatment. In pharmacies, you can buy a tincture for alcohol, which has a wide spectrum of action.

Nut is caloric (643 kcal per 100 g), but has a low glycemic index - 15 units. It is allowed to enter it into the diet of people with diabetes mellitus - three to five pieces per day.

Contraindications and side effects

The pronounced healing properties and rich composition determine the inadmissibility of eating walnuts in some diseases. Contraindications for Manchurian nuts:

• acute hepatitis;
• stomach ulcer;
• acute gastritis;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• period of pregnancy;
• breast-feeding.

If the dosage is exceeded during treatment in a healthy person, side effects may appear. An allergic reaction develops, dizziness begins. Antibacterial, antimicrobial action leads to partial suppression of intestinal microflora - dysbiosis develops.

Women use Manchu walnut to remove hair above the upper lip - they cut a green nut and rub the problem area with it. Unripe walnuts are used similarly. Rinse hair with decoction of leaves to strengthen, fight dandruff.

Traditional medicine recipes

In Chinese medicine, peel extract is used as a remedy for oncology. It is useful to take Manchu nut for tuberculosis, joint lesions, upper respiratory tract infections, bleeding. Regular use of nut products has a positive effect on the state of immunity, normalizes thyroid function, and lowers blood sugar. Traditional medicine offers the following recipes.

The use of Manchu nut oil is no less common. It is sold freely at pharmacies. The list of indications is extensive - the oil is used internally and externally. You should buy only 100% natural oil.

Preparation of a healing tincture

The most common drug is Manchurian Nut Tincture. You can make it at home using one of two recipes.

On vodka

Description. Alcohol tincture is easy to prepare and has a long shelf life. It contains two components - a liter of vodka and a pound of green nuts. During the preparation process, they strictly adhere to the recipe.

Cooking instructions

1. Whole nuts are washed and dried.
2. They are put in a jar, filled with vodka, and sealed.
3. Insist three to four weeks.
4. Strain, bottled, put away in the cold.

In the cold, the tincture is stored without losing its medicinal properties for up to five years. The method of administration and dosage depends on the severity and type of the disease.

On honey

Description. Manchurian walnut with honey is an effective remedy for worms, oncology, weakened immunity. Natural medicine is used for medicinal and prophylactic purposes. The tincture is made from 45 unripe nuts, 40 g of honey and a liter of moonshine or vodka.

Cooking instructions

1. Wash and dry the nuts.
2. Put in a jar, add honey.
3. Pour in moonshine.
4. Month insist in a shaded place.
5. Filtered, poured into clean bottles.
6. Kept in the refrigerator in the drinks compartment.
7. Drink three times a day half an hour before meals, a tablespoon.

Indications for use

Possesses a wide spectrum of action. All valuable substances contained in the nut are converted into alcohol. The drug is used for the following purposes:

Due to its broad spectrum of action, nut tincture can be used for most of the known diseases:

• Hemorrhoids;
• prostatitis;
• stomach diseases;
• diseases and dysfunction of the thyroid gland;
• benign and malignant tumors;
• tuberculosis;
• kidney disease;
• diathesis;
• scabies;
• helminthiasis;
• hypertension;
• anemia;
• frostbite;
• ischemia;
• bleeding;
• cysts;
• mastopathy;
• varicose veins;
• lymphadenitis.

Nut jam

Description. Delicious gourmet jam with healing properties is obtained from green nuts. The recipe is complex and takes a lot of time. You need to prepare nuts for cooking with rubber gloves - the fruits contain iodine, they paint over their hands.

Ingredients :

• unpeeled green nuts - 1.5 kg;
• sugar - 1 kg;
• vanillin - one package;
• citric acid - two teaspoons;
• water - 2.5 liters.

Cooking instructions

1. Nuts are poured with water for three days. Three to four times a day they are washed, the water is changed.
2. Peel, take out the kernels.
3. Put in a saucepan, pour 2 liters of water, pour 5 g of acid.
4. Bring to a boil, simmer over low heat for 20 minutes.
5. The water is completely drained.
6. In a separate saucepan, cook syrup from two glasses of water and a kilogram of sugar.
7. Nuts are spread in syrup, boiled for ten minutes. Cover with a lid, leave to cool completely for ten hours.
8. They put it on the fire again, cook for another half hour. At the end of cooking, add the remaining acid, vanilla.
9. Hot jam is laid out in jars, tightened with metal lids.

The benefits of the Manchurian nut allow it to be used to treat serious illnesses. If there are no contraindications, tinctures and decoctions can be used for preventive purposes. Below are reviews of the Manchu nut of those who have already experienced its healing power.

Reviews: "Not all patients respond to this treatment"

My aunt makes her own honey tincture based on Manchurian nuts, ordering nuts online. It turns out that this remedy helps to treat tumors, and my aunt was diagnosed with uterine fibroids two years ago. So the doctor recommended that she add to the drug treatment, Manchurian nut tincture.

YlyshaP, https://mixfacts.ru/articles/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0 % BA% D0% B8% D0% B8-% D0% BE% D1% 80% D0% B5% D1% 85-% D0% BB% D0% B5% D1% 87% D0% B5% D0% B1% D0 % BD% D1% 8B% D0% B5-% D1% 81% D0% B2% D0% BE% D0% B8% D1% 81% D1% 82% D0% B2% D0% B0-% D0% B8-% D0% BF% D1% 80% D0% B8% D0% BC% D0% B5% D0% BD% D0% B5% D0% BD% D0% B8% D0% B5

An endocrinologist recommended to my friend the Manchurian nut tincture to prevent thyroid problems. She has a high hereditary risk of developing hypothyroidism, since both in the female and male lines, everyone in the family is struggling with this pathology. The doctor said the tincture is good for both the prevention and treatment of hypothyroidism.

Ulyanchik0611, https://mixfacts.ru/articles/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B8% D0% B7-% D0% BC% D0% B0% D0% BD% D1% 8C% D1% 87% D0% B6% D1% 83% D1% 80% D1% 81% D0% BA% D0% BE% D0 % B3% D0% BE-% D0% BE% D1% 80% D0% B5% D1% 85% D0% B0

I know many cases from my practice (medical), the nut really gives a good effect. Small nodes of the thyroid gland decrease or pass completely, the volume of the gland decreases. With myoma, there is no growth of the uterus (this is an indicator of stability), sometimes myoma nodes decrease (but not much), the main thing is that the myoma does not grow. Nuts also work wonders after chemotherapy - blood elements are quickly restored in quantity. Unfortunately, not all patients respond to this treatment. And nut courses need to be held annually.

Verochka77, http://vladmama.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f\u003d1104&t\u003d63740&sid\u003d9aff8a5159185c573601c4f52787c95f&start\u003d20

Lanafly, http://vladmama.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f\u003d217&start\u003d40&t\u003d63740&view\u003dprint