In any work, an extremely important condition is an accurate understanding of what materials and technologies you have to deal with. The construction and repair industry is no exception. Today we will talk in detail about such an important point as the designation on the wallpaper. The decoding of the icons, which are usually printed immediately on the packaging, will indicate not only certain characteristics of this finishing material, but sometimes it will also tell about a number of prohibitions and precautions.
Symbols on the wallpaper are important, including for the reason that people can not know everything. This is especially true when it comes to lay people. Nevertheless, if you decide to do the wallpapering yourself, to know the icons on the wallpaper, the designation of which can signal different characteristics is simply necessary.
The fact is that on the packaging from each of the wallpaper rolls there are certain badges that indicate certain properties. Different types of wallpaper (vinyl, paper, non-woven, textile (fabric), etc. have similar information that is indicated on the label or attached with separate instructions. Let's take a closer look at what this or that icon can mean.
Icon Options
Take a look at the large drawing. There are depicted icons that indicate certain characteristics. Nevertheless, this description is rather short, but we will try to answer in more detail. So, here is what can be said about the legend on the wallpaper, the decoding of which is not always clear to an inexperienced person:
- A single line means a relatively high level of resistance to moisture. However, such wallpapers are not recommended to be washed.
- The double line tells us that such a material can be slightly wiped with a slightly dampened sponge or rag.
- The triple line indicates a higher level of resistance to water and to washing. Wipe with a soft brush dampened in water.
- Such a designation, as on badge No. 4, indicates the wear resistance of the coating. They can be wet-cleaned using not only rags, but also powder. Even if you intend to do a vacuum cleaner using a special gentle nozzle - do not worry, everything will be ok.
- Such a sign indicates that this coating is subject to fading under the sun. For this reason, it is undesirable to use it in rooms located on the sunny side.
- This designation symbolizes that the coating as a whole, more or less well tolerates prolonged exposure to the rays of the sun. However, sustainability is not ideal.
- High level of color fastness of the wallpaper against fading in the sun.
- Buying wallpaper with a plus sign, you can be sure that the sun's rays will not cause them especially harm.
- Excellent resistance to long-term exposure to the sun's rays on the surface of such a material.
- Here we are talking about the designation of how to glue such a wallpaper. In this case, we are talking about the fact that you can paste such wallpaper as you wish, without selecting a pattern, matching ornaments, etc. Just take and glue.
- This is how symmetrical patterns are denoted. Therefore, you do not have to worry about the fact that there will be no coincidence, since everything is almost perfectly fitted.
- But in this case, you will have to pay attention to how to choose the right picture. In addition, make sure that the stock remains, above or below.
- Wallpaper with similar icons must be rotated 180 degrees when glued.
- This information indicates that the figure is significantly shifted. The magnitude and shear height are also indicated. That is why the consumption of such a plan, the consumption will be quite significant, which, in some cases, can motivate a person to buy paintings of a different type.
- Designation of how glue should be applied. In this particular case, we are talking about applying an adhesive solution directly to the wallpaper itself. In addition, the label indicates how long it takes to wait before gluing.
- But in such cases, you need to smear glue on the wall.
- . Having bought these, you do not have to worry about applying the adhesive.
- The designation on the wallpaper for the walls with this sign tells us that it is necessary to use special types of glue.
- But such a sign indicates a duplicated embossing on the surface of the paintings. It is good because it does not lend itself to deformation, which positively affects the long term of operation.
- Here we are talking about the dismantling of wallpaper: such paintings must be removed in a dry state.
- As for this designation, it should be remembered that you will tear off the second layer of paintings from the walls.
- Dismantling of this type of wallpaper from the walls must be done by pre-wetting them.
- After the gluing process, it is necessary to trim certain strips. In this case, one edge should overlap the other.
Remember! designations on vinyl, non-woven wallpaper, paper, fabric, and other wallpapers are extremely important for preliminary study. Only after a detailed study of all the rules and features, you can proceed to the processes of preparation and, then, gluing. The same goes for possible dismantling.
What else you need to know about the badges
Historically, almost any technological breakthrough or development of a particular production introduced many new words and notations into technical terminology. Not always people, especially those who were not professionals in this industry, managed to keep abreast of all knowledge and features. It is no coincidence that even the appearance of various types of paintings was also not immediately accepted, if we talk about the general public. However, over time, people have learned to distinguish the marking of paintings by a variety of views, an example of which can be wallpapers such as:
- Mineral
- Textile (fabric).
- Fire resistant.
- Ceramic.
- Metal and many others.
In addition, special drawings were developed showing that these materials belong to the class of ceiling, interior, etc. It should be understood that wallpaper, the designations on the roll of which are indicated by the manufacturer, is a universal phenomenon. If you cannot find any badges on the label, this may indicate that these products are either defective or something is clearly wrong with them. In addition, each type of canvas, which is made from a particular raw material, also has certain features. It is, first of all, about designations on vinyl wallpapers, designations on non-woven wallpaper, as well as all other types, the most popular and widespread in the modern market of building and finishing materials.
Output
Without a doubt, an ignorant person can get confused in certain icons. Nevertheless, understanding them is not so difficult. In addition, in order to make it a little easier for you, we gave examples of photos of different icons, as well as their description.
Currently, on the shelves you can find a great many and a variety of wallpapers for walls and ceilings, so you need to be able to distinguish between them in order to choose the ones that suit you best. This is where labeling on wallpaper is meant to help us. What it means, we will consider in this article.
Label Roll Wallpaper Labeled
Designation of labeling on wallpaper
Labeling on the wallpaper performs an important and useful function - it informs the buyer in advance about the many properties of the material and the features of wallpapering. It allows you to make the right choice, and sometimes refuse to buy a product that is unsuitable for its characteristics or too complicated to install. To do this, you need to understand what the symbols printed on the roll label mean.
Lettering on wallpaper
An important characteristic of the wallpaper is the material from which they are made. For its designation is the lettering of the wallpaper. In addition, letter designations may indicate additional surface properties. Basic lettering:
| Symbol | Decryption | Short description |
| AND | Paper-based wallpapers over which a foam layer of acrylic is applied |
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| B | Paper wallpaper is the most popular and affordable type of wallpaper. Differ - single-layer, multi-layer and washable paper wallpapers |
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| BB | Foamed vinyl | Wallpaper made of foamed vinyl. They have a characteristic volumetric and embossed surface. |
| PV | Flat vinyl | Extra-compressed vinyl wallcoverings that have been extruded |
| RV | Embossed or textured vinyl based on non-woven fabric | The wallpaper is made of non-woven vinyl. Such wallpapers have a relief pattern. |
| Pg | Structural painting | Wallpaper for painting with structured relief made of paper or non-woven |
| STL | Cullet | Fiberglass wallpaper. These wallpapers are also used for coloring and have high rates of strength, environmental friendliness and fire safety. |
| TTOFROM | Textile | Textile wallpaper based on fabric fibers |
Graphic labeling on wallpaper
In addition to lettering, there are also special graphic icons (pictograms) on the wallpaper. They provide additional information about the methods of wallpapering, the characteristics of their operation, sensitivity to moisture, light, mechanical stress, as well as the features of the decorative pattern, affecting the adjustment and combination of paintings with each other. Consider in more detail the main ones.
Water resistance classification
This group of icons on the wallpaper characterizes their moisture resistance and wear resistance.
| Graphic symbol | Decryption | Short description |
Water resistant during operation | In the process of gluing, to remove not dried glue, the surface of such wallpaper can be wiped with a damp cloth |
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Resistance to washing (washable) | The surface of such wallpaper can be wiped with a damp cloth to remove dust and minor contaminants using mild detergents |
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The surface of such wallpaper can be washed with a wet cloth to remove dirt using gentle cleaning agents. |
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Wear resistant wallpaper. It is acceptable to wash and clean the surface of the wallpaper using a soft brush and alkaline solutions. |
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Wear-resistant wallpaper. It is allowed to wash and clean the surface of such wallpaper using brushes and cleaning products. Withstand fairly intense mechanical stress |
Classification of light resistance
It characterizes the resistance of wallpaper to fading under the influence of sunlight.
| Graphic symbol | Decryption | Short description |
Wallpaper is unstable to sunlight, the paint will fade quite quickly. Recommended for use on shady sides |
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Over time, burn marks may appear. |
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Do not fade when exposed to light in moderation |
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Do not fade with prolonged exposure to direct sunlight |
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Wallpaper with maximum light fastness. These wallpapers are not faded, they retain their original color throughout the entire period of operation |
Classification by the way of joining the picture
This group of pictograms describes the ways of joining wallpaper paintings during gluing, based on the location of the picture on them.
| Graphic symbol | Decryption | Short description |
No fitting of the pattern is required. This is the easiest way to paste wallpaper. |
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Symmetrical arrangement of the picture. It is necessary to match the drawing on the same level on adjacent canvases of wallpaper. Wallpaper shift is not required. Sticking such wallpapers also does not present any special difficulties. |
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It is necessary to adjust the pattern and trim the wallpaper. Additionally, manufacturers always indicate the magnitude of the rapport and bias. (Rapport is the distance in centimeters through which the pattern is repeated. Offset is the amount by which the canvases need to be shifted. For example, 64/32) When gluing such wallpaper, trimmings will inevitably form, so you need to have a margin of wallpaper per meter |
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A rotation of the wallpaper canvas by 180 degrees is required, that is, each subsequent canvas is glued upside down relative to the previous |
Classification by adhesive method
| Graphic symbol | Decryption | Short description |
Glue is applied directly to the wrong side of the wallpaper. |
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Glue is applied on the pasted surface | Adhesive is applied to the wall surface. |
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Adhesive wallpaper or self-adhesive wallpaper. The basis of such wallpaper is impregnated with a glue composition and for gluing it is required to wet them with water |
Classification by the method of removing wallpaper from the base
| Graphic symbol | Decryption | Short description |
Wallpaper is removed from the wall in a dry form and without residue |
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Wallpaper is removed in separate layers. |
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Wallpaper is removed after wetting them with water |
Additional group of icons
| Graphic symbol | Decryption | Short description |
Double wallpapers, the top layer of which is embossed |
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To glue wallpaper you need a special glue. The name of the adhesive is indicated on the label |
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An outdated way to sticker wallpaper - overlap with the further removal of wallpaper seam |
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Particularly strong wallpaper (anti-vandal), resistant to mechanical shock and scratches |
Also on the wallpaper can be applied signs indicating their environmental safety and fire safety class.
In addition, wallpapers made in EU countries may have special marks in the marking, for example, Gütegemeinschaft Tapete e.V. This organization has developed special requirements for the quality and inspection of wallpaper, which outlines the technical requirements, as well as standards regarding harmlessness to health and the environment. In the European Union, there is a special, independent oversight body that monitors compliance with such regulations.
Another mark that meets the requirements of the EU directives is the CE mark, which is used for the entire range of construction and finishing products. The CE mark placed on the wallpaper label means that the manufacturer guarantees that the quality of this product complies with the currently valid EU directives regarding the quality of construction products.
The EU legislation is very strict in such matters, therefore, the presence of such designations on the label is an additional plus in favor of a particular product.
Important! On each roll of paper, on the packaging label, there is a release date and a batch number, sometimes also called a batch number. The batch number is important for the buyer, since wallpapers from different parties can have significant color differences. Therefore, we must strive to buy rolls from the same batch. If this is not possible, rolls from different batches should be distributed on opposite walls, in which case the color difference will be the least noticeable.
Conclusion
Thus, knowledge of labeling on the wallpaper helps the buyer to make the right choice and eliminates mistakes. In this article, the main markings have been outlined and given their interpretation. We hope this information has been helpful.
Building yard
Labeling on the wallpaper: what you need to know when choosing a wallpaper
They focus on their composition and appearance. It is known that non-woven durable and can often be painted. In practice, everything is a little more complicated, even at the stage of searching for wallpapers with a certain composition, a surprise may be waiting for you: not all manufacturers write the composition in words, only a couple of letters and signs can be indicated on a roll. If you know what these conventions mean, you will clearly understand how the material will behave in operation, how to glue and remove it.
Wallpaper Composition
Let's start with the basics - the composition. It can be denoted by 2-3 cyrillic letters. Knowing the main types of wallpaper, it is not difficult to understand what these letters mean:
- B - paper.
- A is acrylic.
- BB, PV and PB - foamed, flat and embossed vinyl.
- STR - structural for painting.
- TKS - textile.
- STL - glass.
The designations on the wallpaper can help you figure out what kind of material in front of you: a thick vertical line and two thin curved lines indicate two-layer embossed fabrics.
Light fastness
The legend of the level of light fastness is easy to distinguish from others because the sun is painted on them. You only need to deal with the decryption:
- Half of the solar disk is poor light fastness. Such material is suitable for walls of rooms in which there is almost no daylight.
- Half of the plus solar disk is medium. The material will moderately fade in the sun, is not suitable for rooms that are lit by the sun almost all day.
- Just the sun is high.
- The sun with a plus is very high.
- Two suns - super-high (rare).
With the choice, everything is simple, if it is a hallway to which sunlight hardly reaches, then you can take a finish with poor light fastness. with large windows facing the south side, it is definitely better to look for paintings with high and very high light resistance, others will burn out after a few years.
Moisture resistance
It depends on how the wallpaper interacts with moisture, whether it will be possible to wash it and with what intensity. There are five symbols, as with light fastness:
- One wavy line - does not tolerate moisture at all.
- Two wavy lines. They can be wiped with a damp sponge from dust, no more.
- Three wavy lines - super washable. In addition to a damp sponge, detergents can also be used.
- One wave and brush are resistant to friction cleaning.
- Three waves and a brush are super-resistant to friction cleaning.
According to these designations on the wallpaper, we can partially draw a conclusion about their strength. But this parameter also has its own icon: two vertical lines (thick - wall, thin - wallpaper) and a hammer. Such symbols are placed on canvases resistant to shock.
Mounting, fitting the picture, dismantling
Wallpaper marking includes signs informing on how to properly glue the wallpaper, adjust the pattern and remove the canvas correctly when the time comes for the next repair. In sticking technology, the most important thing is the way to apply glue. On a roll about this you can meet one of three signs:
- Roll and brush - glue is applied to the canvas.
- Vertical line and brush - glue is applied to the wall.
- Capacity with water in which the roll is lowered - the glue has already been applied to the canvas, it only needs to be moistened.
Next - fit the picture. It is not always easy to understand by pattern how to fit sheets to each other. Manufacturers using wallpaper labeling give an answer to this. Designations look like arrows indicating how to arrange sheets in relation to each other. The decoding is as follows:
- One arrow up - all sheets are glued in one direction.
- Two vertical arrows, one pointing up, the second down - every second sheet needs to be turned 180 °.
- Two horizontal arrows located at the same level - direct overlay of the picture.
- Two horizontal arrows located at different levels - for joining the drawing will need to be shifted.
- Horizontal arrow and zero - the picture does not need to be customized.
These are not all the icons on the wallpaper relating to the dock. There is one more: two parallel horizontal lines and one vertical. It means that for an inconspicuous docking wallpaper should be glued with an overlap, and then cut along the seam.
To illustrate the features of removing the coating, there are three signs, they all show the wall (thick vertical line), wallpaper (thin vertical line) and, in fact, installation features:
- Between the wallpaper and the wall, a brush means you need to moisten them before removing them.
- An arrow is drawn next to the wallpaper - the entire layer of wallpaper is removed without wetting.
- The line of wallpaper is divided into two - the material is removed in layers. The layer remaining on the wall can be used as the basis for new wallpapers.
If you need wallpaper for walls in a public room, look for rolls with a crossed out fire icon. It is put in cases when the canvas has a flame retardant coating.
Otherwise, besides the icons on the wallpaper, be sure to ensure that the batch number and article on all rolls match. In different batches, the color of the rolls may vary slightly, in the store it is difficult to notice, but in daylight the difference will be very striking.
Wallpaper of any manufacturer is marked with symbols in the form of drawings. The pictograms on the label carry information directly on the characteristics of the wall covering.
Wallpaper care (moisture resistance)
If in the future it is planned to wash wallpaper, or the coating will stick in a room with high humidity, it is necessary to look for rolls with a wave icon. This designation will tell you about wallpaper care options.
| Water resistant. Wallpaper is suitable for rooms with high humidity, not afraid of water. Fresh stains can be cleaned with a damp sponge or cloth. The use of detergents is unacceptable. | |
| Washable. It is allowed to clean the cloth with a wet sponge or a rag with the addition of gentle detergents (liquid soap, gel). | |
| Superwashable. Designation of wet cleaning with the use of any cleaners other than abrasive (some powders, pastes, suspensions). | |
| Dry clean. Dry brushing | |
| Wear resistant. The wave brush designation indicates that the blade is being cleaned with a damp sponge or brush. | |
| Resistance to friction. Cleaning with a brush or sponge with the addition of detergents is allowed |
Light fastness
The designation of the sun indicates the light fastness of the wallpaper. Each icon corresponds to the degree of burnout of the coating with regular exposure to sunlight.
| Moderate light fastness. Wallpaper quickly lose color. Suitable for shaded rooms. | |
| Relative light fastness. Partial resistance to sunlight. Not recommended for rooms with windows facing the sunny side. | |
| Lightfast wallpaper. Designation of wall coverings for rooms on the sunny side. | |
| Very lightfast. The coating has the ability to retain color for a long time. | |
| The most lightfast. The coating serves without fading. |
Docking drawing
Marking with arrows indicates a way to combine paintings. The designations speak of both an arbitrary sticker and the exact joining of drawing elements.
| No docking. Canvases are glued at random, pattern matching is not required. | |
| Docking on the same level. The drawing is adjusted on the same level as the adjacent piece (on the package the designation can be a rapport 64/0, for example). | |
| Step combination. On a new roll, the pattern should be half higher than on the glued one. | |
| Counter sticker. Two arrows in the opposite direction mean that each new piece is glued with a 180 ° turn. | |
| Direct sticking. Sometimes there is a designation in the form of a straight arrow. It says that the canvas adheres strictly in a given direction. | |
| Exact offset. The numerator is the height (step) of the figure, the denominator is the displacement of the paintings. |
Glue application
Icons for brushing will tell you how to glue the wallpaper. By designation, you can understand where to apply the adhesive (on the canvas or glued surface).
| Glue on the wall. The adhesive is applied only to the surface to be glued. | |
| Putting glue on the wallpaper. Only webs are subject to glueing. | |
| Self-adhesive wallpaper after wetting. Cloths by default, before pasting it is enough to moisten them with a damp cloth or sponge. | |
| Special glue. Pasting requires a special adhesive. |
Wallpapering (mounting)
The methods of applying glue and joining the picture have their own conventions. But there is a sign that speaks of a special gluing technology.
Invisible docking. The sheets are glued with an overlap of 4-6 cm, after gluing is completed, it is carefully cut off.
Wallpaper stripping (dismantling)
The symbols will show how easily the wallpaper is removed from the walls. Understanding the icons comes in handy when it's time to update the interior.
Other designations
Manufacturers provided the market with anti-vandal, fireproof and other wall coverings. Special icons will help decipher unfamiliar designations.
| Top embossed wallpaper. The canvas has several layers. | |
| Fire resistant. Processed by a special composition, difficult to ignite. | |
| Eco friendly. Safe for people and the environment. | |
| Shockproof. Vandal proof wallpaper made of very durable material, resistant to mechanical stress from the outside. | |
| For painting. The designation of the roller says that the material can be repeatedly painted with any dispersion paint. |
Letter marking
Not all manufacturers have written what is included in the composition and what are the properties of the coating. But the presence of letters is always present. Decoding of abbreviations is presented below:
| AND | Acrylic Breathable material, suitable for living quarters. |
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| B | Paper. Paper based coating primarily for living rooms. |
| BB | Foamed vinyl. A coating with a pronounced relief, masks defects and visually enlarges the room. |
| PV | Flat vinyl. Vinyl wallpapers with a flat pattern. |
| RV | Embossed Vinyl. Non-woven base with embossed design. |
| Tks | Textile wallpaper. Non-woven or paper wallpaper with textile overlay. |
| STL | Cullets. Strong refractory material, resistant to mechanical stress. |
| Pg | Structural painting. Thick material, usually white. Subject to repeated coloring. |
| A + | Ceiling coating. Special material for pasting the ceiling, not applicable for walls. |
The value of the numbers on a roll
The legend on the label in the form of numbers also carries useful information.
Eco-Labeling Options
Modern manufacturers strive to produce products that are safe for people and the environment. Wallpaper is tested in special laboratories, after the brand receives a certificate of quality and safety. Rolls are marked with special icons indicating the environmental safety of the product.
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Leaf of life. Russian manufacturer with an international certificate of quality and safety. |
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Blue angel. German environmental certification. |
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Nordic Ecolabel. Scandinavian production. |
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FSC German Forest Organization. |
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Msc. English certification. |
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Organic Euroleaf. The distinguishing mark of the European Union. |
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European flower. EU marking. |
Symbols of quality and safety
When choosing a wallpaper, it is important to consider the quality of the materials and the level of safety. To indicate such characteristics, special marking is used.
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RAL (Gütegemeinschaft Tapete e.V.). The symbol means that the composition of these wallpapers does not contain - heavy metals, highly toxic paints, solvents, chlorinated and enriched in flavors. |
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| MPA. The composition of the wallpaper meets the requirements of class B1 according to DIN 4102 part 1 for fire resistance. | |
| Der Grune Punkt (Green Dot).The manufacturer of such wallpapers participates in the Eco Emballage recycling and recycling program. | |
| CE The manufacturer guarantees compliance with European rules for the quality of construction products. |
To understand the inscriptions is not difficult. Pictograms indicate the properties of wall coverings, the knowledge of which will help to avoid unpleasant surprises in the process of pasting. Understanding the designations, you can choose the coverage for each room, without relying on the seller.