Is it possible to plaster a frost packing with a rotband. How to plaster penurex: the choice of materials and technology. Read more about the process and material

When the intake of the cold winter is already felt in the air, we do not leave the thought about how much the insulation is your home. Penoplex is very popular, optimal and quality option. In use, the material will not take much effort and time from the builder, but it will be necessary to protect the insulation from mechanical and weather influences. About how to do this, it will be speech in this article.

Penoplex is often used as insulation of buildings from an external or inner side. Work with it will always facilitate the physical characteristics and sizes of plates. The foster of the fastener is not enough for the plates to be destroyed from point blows and other physical influences (dents in any case cannot be avoided). Therefore, the material is required to protect against the adverse effects of ultraviolet radiation, humidity, etc. and visually the wall, insulated with plates, seems even unfinished and requires additional finishes. The use of fasteners implies, except insulation, also an additional finish.

Simple and inexpensive method of improving surfaces after insulation is plaster. This type of construction work is appropriate in the case when the plates are attached to the surface of the gluing method. Penoplex can fit both differently: in the carrier frame, in cells of the crate. With this option, the cladding of the plane will be performed either by panels or lining, or something else.

We check whether there are no gaps between the plates. Almost anyone from the first time it is not possible to put the insulation perfectly. Close the joints if when installing this moment was missed. Pay attention to the curvature of the entire plane, because the adhesive solution is then applied with a thin layer. To align them irregularities will not succeed in the specifics of the composition. To remove the slots between the plates of the foam, you can make foam clearances for insulation systems (or usually assembly), for example, Ceresit CT-84. For one can, you will need to give approximately 600 p.

Prices for Painopyxes

Penoplex.

Making a plaster solution

Do not use a standard mortar based on cement with sand, since it will not give good quality plastering composition. The store is full of mixtures, according to the composition of suitable for laying on the penplex.

Experienced finishers advise apply:

"SOLUTS",
"Ceresit",
"Ecomix".

When kneading strictly follow the instructions left by the manufacturer on the package. Experienced masters make a mixture, in thickness reminiscent sour cream. For gluing a fiberglass mesh, the consistency of the mixture should be obtained slightly albeit than the manufacturer requires. In the case of an aligning layer, the solution should turn out so liquid so that it is freely glasses from the spatula. From here and different consumption of the composition: on gluing the grid will be required to spend 4 kg per 1 kV. The meter, on the leveling layer - 6 kg of the mixture per square. meter.

The compositions of different manufacturers, despite the greater similarity, have different components. Therefore, it is better to use the products of one manufacturer on the same object to avoid unnecessary problems.

Use compounds, universal applications, and you will not have to think about additional nuances related to the restrictions of the scope of application.

Prices for popular types of plaster

Plaster

Sketch of the primary layer

Prepare a penplex to shuttering the laying of the primary layer. For this purpose, a stable before alkali of PVC grid should be used. Using PVC, you insight yourself from the aggressive influence of cement on the set grid. Cement, as is known, react with many materials.

Cut the stripes whose length should be slightly larger than the height of the wall. Consider that the laying is performed from top to bottom. At one hand to the fiberglass, apply the strip, the second apply the solution on the grid exclusively at the top edge. Thus, the grid is "welded" to polyplex. As a result, the primary layer should turn out to 5 mm thick.

Insulation Flashing Scheme: 1 - Polystrax Plates, 2 - Glue, 3 - Dowels, 4 - Reinforcing Mesh, 5 - Primer, 6 - plaster coating

When the upper edge is reinforced on the plane, apply the solution on the grid so that it is evenly distributed across the entire width. Each movement comes from top to bottom. Mandatory on the right side, leave a vertical "tape" clean mixture, because each subsequent strip will lay on the edge of the previous one almost 1 cm.

In the end, it turns out that the wall will be a strip behind the strip covered over the entire surface of the grid. Browse all the places on the wall, where the geometry of the plane changes (the operators of the doors, slopes, winds, windows) - you first need to start laying the grid.

Prices for reinforcing grid for foam

Smoothing of the first layer

This procedure must be carried out that the base under the second layer is smooth and monolithic. Weling with water heater, align the entire plane, slightly pressed on the penplex. On the cutting the grid sections, we do not pay attention to the solution - this is normal. It happens that by waiting for a solution to solve, experienced professionals are rejected again the primary layer.

Finishing decoration mixture

The second layer is necessary to complete the alignment of the wall and hide all auxiliary elements, for example, reinforcement. The third layer is possible if the quality of the second for some reason does not like the wizard. But this is only the "blacknie" finish before the final stage - the final design of the surface. The last stage is usually performed using decorative plaster. If the surface was made uneven, then the normal installation of "scenery" cannot be speech.

Table. Required tools and materials.

№	Name
1	Sudine to prepare a mixture
2	Capacity for water
3	Spatulas of various sizes
4	PVC grid for performing a reinforced layer
5	Brush Maslitsa
6	Malyary Valik
7	Halfury under Polyoplex.
8	Plastering or "Ceresit" or "Ecomix" or "Solo"
9	Mounting foam Ceresit CT-84 (850ml)
10	Primer "Betonactont"
11	Ceresitstand glue 83, or Kreisel 210, or Glims KF, etc.

What should be foreseen

Before buying plaster materials, make the number of purchased quantities. If work on the installed technology, the mixture consumption will be within 4 kg / m2 when laying the initial layer. The second layer will require from 5.5 to 6.5 kg / m2.

Such a tip: Take a spare mixture in the case, if you suddenly need to make the third correction layer.

Step-by-step instruction on fastening fastening

To affect the foam on their own, it is necessary to do a number of preparatory actions that consistently reaching one after another in strict order.

First step. Provide good adhesion by treating the surface deep penetrating primer "Betonacton" (from manufacturers such as Violux, Ceresit, Feidal). Price 700-1000 p. For 15 liters. For work, a large brush McList or a paint roller is suitable. Before applying, it is necessary to break the composition and pour some part into the appropriate plane. Dry the brush into the liquid and apply primer to the surface with a uniform layer. The liquid should not leak and accumulate in some sections. The primer is treated with the surface even once after drying the first layer.

The second step. Attach the socket profile to the wall. It will take a measurement tool (for example, a ruler or roulette) to apply the marking of the points on the wall in which the drill make holes. It is better to take a perforator for this - lose less time.

Third step. Sleep the adhesive solution for the fitting to the wall of the fasteptic plates. To simplify the process and reduce the time of work, select the capacity under the entire bag of the mixture. It is most convenient to mix with an electric mixer with a collapsible nozzle.

Fourth step. Immediately, how the prepared solution will be on the facade, stick to it fasteptile plates. But it will be more convenient and economically applied glue on one side of the plate, evenly distributing it all over the perimeter. And in the middle, it is enough to throw several "cakes". Adapt the insulation to the wall neatly on the exhibited pre-carrier. It is recommended to take a slate several times. Use a spatula to remove an excess solution.

Facade insulation 5 cm facade and the framing of the corners of the penplex 2 cm

Fifth step. Each fasteptic plate should be strictly fixed with a dowel-umbrella. This operation is carried out using a drill. Over all area, 4-6 holes are made in which the dowel-umbrellas are laid. Hats Dowels Mail along with all the deepening in the penplex.

Sixth step. A reinforcing layer is performed from perforated corners and fiberglass mesh. Aluminum corners are glued to the outer corners. It is applied to the corners and grids the same glue either Ceresit St 83, or Kreisel 210, or GLIMS KF. Price 350-600 p. for 25 kg. It is necessary to make a cutting of the reinforced grid of fiberglass. It should be considered that the canvas should enter each other no more than 10 cm when they stick to the plates. Also leave the distance for the corners of almost 10 cm. The glue composition apply a thickness of about 3 mm - it is more convenient to do it from top to bottom in small areas at a time. His density should be slightly smaller than indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer. Compliance with these moments ensures that glue to the completion of the reinforcing layer will not have time to grab. Then with a spatula, glue fiberglass to the wall.

Tip! In the case when the fiberglass grid does not have sufficient flexibility and can not normally break the angles, in the folds of the folds, apply liquid glue so that the canvas become more elastic.

Seventh step. The adhesive solution is applied to the reinforcing layer. Equally apply a layer of glue to you will help you the ordinary spatula. In fact, it turns out as a blackname plaster.

Eighth step. In the heat insulation cake, the finishing layer (or two) of the primer is distributed. This is done using a wide paint brush.

Ninth step. The plaster and painting of the facade are performed at the final stage of work using a plastering and painting roller falcon. Before that, the primer must dry. After drying, the finish is completed with decorative plaster. She rubs after it starts to be captured by the layer. When the plaster is dry, the surface is painted with special facade paint. For these purposes, water-dispersion formulations are used.

At the ninth step of work on insulation and the protection of walls from the freezers can be considered completed. When insulation is performed inside the structure, instead of plastering on the reinforced layer, putty is applied, then decorative trim (wallpaper sticker or painting). We follow to note that staining must be performed in all cases. When the question is when to make staining, and when not, you can find an answer on the packaging used by the putty.

Video - Plaster Facade Polynemia do it yourself

Penoplex is a thermal insulating material, which is plates from extruded polystyrene foam with the addition of various components to reduce the risk of material ignition and increase its strength. Most often it is used for insulation outside the house. To protect the material from atmospheric influences and extending the operating time, plastering is carried out by polyplex.

Penoplex requires further finishes for the following reasons:

The material does not have a sufficient level of mechanical strength. Even a weak impact may cause cracking of the entire stove.
When heating or ignition, the PESEROPLEX is allocated toxic substances. The manufacturers partially solved this problem with the addition of flames that prevent ignition, but to protect against overheating, it is necessary to use plaster.
The insulation is exposed to moisture, wind and ultraviolet radiation.
Penoplex is made in the form of plates, in the junctions between which the so-called cold bridges can be formed. To eliminate this problem, a solid layer of plaster, covering joints.

Plaster allows you to protect the penplex from mechanical damage and exposure to surrounding factors

Required tools and materials

First you need to find out than plastering the penplex. For external surfaces, it is better to choose mixtures based on cement for internal plaster. At the same time, the use of conventional cement solutions is prohibited because they are corrosive the surface of the inferno. It is necessary to choose special compositions in which cement acts as a binder. You also need to correctly select the reinforcing grid. The product should be resistant to an alkaline environment and have a high density. At the same time, too rigid grids are difficult to install on the corners and openings, therefore the optimal version is a grid with a density of 160 g per square meter.

The following will be needed from the tools:

capacity for mixing and electrofer with a nozzle mixer;
spatulas of different sizes;
painting brush or roller;
sand paper or grinding machine.

The installation of this product is required, since the plaster can simply fall off from the base. Starting its installation is necessary from the corners. The main fragment is cut off strips with a length of 1 m for the angles of a wall or a length corresponding to the size of the opening. Width in both cases is 30 cm.

Cut fragments are folded in half and stroke the bend with the effort so that the product does not straighten during installation. When all the blanks are made, we should mix the adhesive solution or the universal mixture. It is necessary to do this as the manufacturer specifies. The prepared solution is applied to the penplex and roll up with a wide spatula, a narrow tool is used in hard-to-reach places. After that, apply the reinforcing mesh and pressed it into the solution. With the help of a curly spatula, the treated surface is stroked, after which they begin to finish the main areas.

Installation of the reinforcing mesh on Penoplex is necessary to strengthen the plastered surface

For this, the grid fragments are cut out again, but now their dimensions are 1x1 m. The solution is applied according to the same principle as in the case of angles, only on the sides are 5 cm for the design of the mesh joints. The product is installed and stroked. Then the angles and the main surface are separated by a thin layer of glue to completely close the reinforcing grid. After that, I leave the surface alone to give the solution to dry.

Leveling layer

Now consider how to plaster the penplex. At this stage, it is necessary to spend the grinding of the glue surface. To do this, you can use a conventional sandpaper or plastic grater with a web of the same type. The tool is pressed against the wall and processed it, carrying out circular movements. After the grout, you can start aligning the surface. To do this, a plaster solution or a universal mixture is prepared, and they apply to it with a thin layer (about 3 mm) with the help of wide and narrow spatulas.

Important! The leveling layer should be applied on the wall by fragments, and their boundaries should not coincide with the joints of the reinforcing grid.

After applying plaster, the surface is left to dry for a period of 2-4 days. Then re-conduct grout to the above method. If such an effect is enough, then at this stage you can stop. Only in the end it will be necessary to cover the wall with varnish.

Decoration of coating

Before placing the penplex with decorative material, you need to apply primer with a roller or painting brush. This composition provides a sufficient level of adhesion, which significantly increases the life of the finished coating. In addition, primers provide protection against fungi and mold. The mixture is applied to a plastered wall fragment of two layers with an interval of 3-4 hours. After drying, the material proceeds to apply the decorative layer.

Most often, structural or facades are used to design facades. In the first case, the application process is as follows:

First they apply a solution with a spatula and smash it. The thickness of the layer should be equal to the size of the grain of the material.
After a few hours when the plaster grabbies, it is necessary to sweep it again. Only now is used not sandpaper, but a culma or grater. The tool is pressed against the wall and processed by its movements vertically.
Then the wall is left to dry, after which they put paint into two layers. The first layer of paint should be a bit darker than the second.
After drying, the paint surface is treated with varnish.

The textured surfaces are made in the same way as structural, but instead of the grout use other techniques. It consists in applying relief patterns with a roller or brush. It is also permissible to use special stamps or ordinary sponge, which simply touch different parts of the surface, leaving traces. After drying, textural plasters paint and treated with varnish.

Finishing facade building textured plaster

When plastering fasteners, it is important to adhere to the following recommendations:

works should be carried out at a temperature of +5 to +30 degrees and humidity not more than 75%;
for finishing works, it is better to use the materials of one manufacturer;
it is forbidden to accelerate the drying of the material with various heating devices;
the smaller the reynching grid cell, the better the plaster will be held;
the primer should be applied with a short pile roller;
as decorative coverage, it is better to use textured plaster, since their life is longer.

Plaster Polympoth requires special equipment, experience and knowledge

Plaster for Penoplempix does not require a professional tool and rich experience. Therefore, even the novice home master will cope with this operation. It is only important to comply with the above instructions and follow the manufacturer's recommendations.

Thermal insulation materials Painoplex and foam, despite its advantages, are affected by various external factors. Due to elevated loads, as well as strong wind, reduced temperature and sunlight properties of thermal insulation may worse. To avoid this, it is necessary to perform appropriate treatment with the help of facade plaster on the foam.

Work features with material

Pleeping with its characteristics and species resembles a foam, but the advantage of the first option is considered increased thermal insulation and stability to external factors. Despite this, the material needs special processing. With a slight press, the slab can be sold, so it is important to deal with how to plaster foam and penplex.

It is important to comply with some technology. So, all movements should be performed easily and neatly. If you wish, you can preview the corresponding video. If you are not sure about your abilities, refer to professionals who have experience in doing such work.

It should be remembered that before coating the front plaster should not be treated with the surface of the material. It is enough to fasten the insulation on the wall, after which you need to start the finish.

If you plan to process the surface of the inferno and foam, then you need responsibly approach the choice of composition.

Mineral plaster, made on the basis of cement and polymers, is distinguished by biostoconducy and minor water absorption. Such material is used in the insulation of the facades.
Acrylic variety is characterized by water-repellent characteristics, elasticity and inconsistency of the influence of UV rays. Such formulations are used at a high level of humidity. It also concerns surfaces that can be slightly deformed.
The silicate mixture is recognized as the most effective. It has vapor permeability, resistance to atmospheric precipitation, antistaticism and elasticity. Such material can be applied both outside and inside.

When buying plaster, it is important to take into account the service life. This factor depends on the type of surface. If it is smooth, then the composition will last not for too long. In any case, the most effective option is recognized as an acrylic mixture, which is very resistant to different mechanical loads.

Manufacturers and prices

In the modern market of building materials many compositions are presenteddesigned specifically for the processing of polyplex and foam.

Preparation of plaster and application

First of all, it is necessary to determine the amount of composition. If we are talking about sticking the reinforcing grid, then approximately 4 kg / m² will be required. This indicator in the formation of the finish layer will be 6 kg / m².

For independent decoration tools will be required:

pair of spatulas;
special grater;
roller;
large sponge.

Technological process It is customary to break into several stages.

First of all, you need to prepare stucco, given the manufacturer's recommendations. Some masters make a more liquid consistency, which will help reduce the consumption of the mixture.
Then fixation of the plaster grid is performed. First of all, all the angles are pasted. After the end of this work, it is necessary to smooth the surface with a spatula. It is worth noting that some builders prefer to completely hide the reinforcing material.
When the makeup will dry, grout is performed.
After that, the alignment turn arises.
Before plastering the plate of foam and inferno, it is necessary to progress.
The last stage involves the finish coating. So, when the solution finally dries, the surface is painted or treated with protective varnish.

The use of facade plaster is considered a more preferred option. This is explained by the fact that when sticking the foam indoor, the useful area will decrease. Accordingly, insulation is customary from the outside. It is necessary adhere to simple recommendations.

When applying plaster on the foam or penplex indoors equipment will be required. Thanks to him, the process of performing work will accelerate. The rest of the processing technology remains the same.

Foam, Penoplex and other similar materials are characterized by insufficient adhesion. For this reason, it is important to select good facade plaster, which will protect the insulation under adverse conditions. So that the coating was durable, you need to pay attention to the type of composition and its characteristics.

In order to get the facade of the foam, the glue should be used, it will be perfectly cope with the Ceresit task.

The glue composition should be prepared before starting work, and then immediately use it. After an hour expire, the glue will already be unsuitable for gluing, as it dries quickly.

Polyfoam sticking involves applying glue to the entire sheet or in 5 points to be distributed over the largest area, it should be done that the sheet as hard as possible strengthened on the basis.

This finish will protect the house in the winter.

It is preferable to use sheets that have a rough surface, however, sheets can become rough and artificially, which will ensure good adhesion with glue.

Installation of sheets should be done in parallel with the level check for vertical and horizontality, in case of needing, the foam can be curved in order to be made correctly.

Each master before the start of such work asks the question of how to make a mating sheets.

When laying, the foam should be fixed in a checker order.

To do this, one row should be started with a sheet, which should be cut in half. If the sheets are lost, which entails the formation of gaps, the grooves can be filled with liquid foam, as an alternative, you can use the embodiment in the slot.

When the facade of the house is placed, it is unacceptable to use the mounting foam.

Mounting sheets must assume additional mount, in addition to glue - mechanical.

Each sheet additionally needs to be recorded with dowels with "umbrellas". One sheet will need 5 dowels. As soon as the thermal insulation of the facade of the house of the foam, fasteners should be treated with glue.

Reinforcement and shockting

Before separating the house with polystyrene foam, it will be necessary to carry out reinforcement and shockting. In order to reinforce, it will be necessary to use 2 types of foxes.

As the first, a rigid fox will perform, as a second - soft.

Installation of rigid glass walls is made in the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls, soft - in the corners. Among other things, the angles should be reinforced with profile corners.

Installation at the last stage implies finishing works of the facade with the help of plaster.

Stages of shuttering

The process of filling the font facing consists of the following steps:

Preparatory work.
Surface reinforcement.
Applying the leveling layer.

Each stage is extremely important, so they need to be accomplished responsibly.

Preparatory work

First of all, it is necessary to deal with what plaster will be used for inferno.Experts recommend using universal mixtures of leading brands. However, there are also special compositions intended for polystyrene foam plates. One of these products is the plaster-adhesive mixture of Ceresit.

The composition is prepared according to the instructions indicated on the package, but there is an extremely important point associated with the consistency. For mounting the reinforcing mesh, the consistency of the composition should be slightly lower than the manufacturer recommends.

For leveling, the solution must be as low as possible. For the installation of the reinforcing mesh, there will be about 4 kg of composition by 1 m², and 6 kg for the leveling layer.

To plaster Penopelex, you will need to prepare the following tools and materials:

glue for expanded polystyrene and attachment of the reinforcing grid;
primer deep penetration;
fiberglass reinforced grid;
two spatula of different sizes and grinding grater;
perforated corners.

Also in the preparation stage includes fastening the fastener to eliminate possible irregularities and surface drops. It should not be hurried with the performance of work, since the general result directly depends on the preparatory work.

Process reinforcement

Installation of a plaster grid is an extremely important stage. Without it, plastered walls can crack, which will significantly affect their life. To install the mesh, it will be necessary to apply a layer of glue to the surface of the fastener, the thickness of the order of 3 mm and glue it to it. Also in the process of performing such work it is necessary to take into account the following nuances:

It is necessary to press the mesh into the plaster nothing more than half, but at the same time the entire surface of the product should be immersed in the glue composition. The plaster solution is applied in several stages. It is often done by strips no more than 1 m, as it is that the width has a facade mesh.
The reinforcing grid should be placed only on fresh solution, it is necessary to immerse it with a smooth spatula.
Stripes of the product are stacked with a bunch of at least 10 cm. Especially carefully needed to work with angles with which reinforcement is usually beginning. To properly glue an angle, you need to use a bandwidth of 30 cm, bend it in half, pick up to the corner and pressed into the adhesive solution.

After drying the reinforcing layer, it will be necessary to grip the entire surface. To do this, you can use a grinding machine or a grater with a sandy web. Grout is performed by circular motions counterclockwise, but without much pressure on the tool.

It is necessary to take into account that the time of drying the solution directly depends on weather conditions. In hot weather, it will be enough to wait a few hours and proceed to the grout, it is better to wait at least less than a day.

Application of the leveling layer

The next procedure is the leveling of the surface by plaster. For this, the same universal solution is used as for reinforcement. The composition is applied with a spatula and is evenly distributed over the entire wall. The layer thickness should not be more than 3 mm.

The final procedure is fastening the fastener. It is performed in the same way as during reinforcement and only after complete drying of the solution. There will be no less than a day at full drying, and in the cold season even more. But it should not be waited for a long time, since after 4 days the solution can hardly harden and the grout will not succeed.

After the entire surface is processed, the process of plaster is considered complete and can be proceeded to putting down the premises.

On the video: how to plaster the penplex.

Than you can paint penplex

This thermal insulation means "hates" organic solvents. The physical characteristics of the material are worse if such substances affect it. Such compositions mostly have paints and varnishes. Consider this during the choice in the construction market.

The above mentioned components that must be missing in mixtures for painting are already mentioned. You can also add ethers, polyesters and manage to this list.

It is not necessary to paint polystyrene foam plates to use the compositions that have an oil base. Substances that cannot cause any harm:

paraffin;
cement mortar;
water-emulsion paint;
acid.

Choose a paint with RS marking.

Selection of plaster for the facade

It is necessary to approach the choice of external finishes seriously, because the service life of the insulation depends on it. Stucco allows you to solve problems:

Safety from mechanical damage. The fragile foam flame is easy to crumble and remembered, so it must be protected from shocks.
Waterproofing. The polystyrene foam is although bad, but still absorbs moisture (in terms of up to 2% with full immersion). At the same time he dries very long. Wet foam plastic is much worse than maintaining heat. His strength decreases.
Sun protection. Ultraviolet rays dried foam. Over time, he begins to crumble.
Improve fireproof. The plaster layer will protect the insulation from fire.

For decoration of external walls, insulated by foam, you will need 2 or 3 types of mixtures depending on the final finish:

1. Adhesive Solution Based on cement, sand and polymer additives. It is used when installing insulation sheets to street walls and to create a base layer with a reinforcing grid. Decorative finish will be applied on top of it. You can use, for example, Ceresit CT 83, Weber.therm S100, UNIS heatchalter, Knauf Sevener (universal adhesive mixture).

2. Cement-sandy solution . It will be protected foam from damage. The finish decorative plaster will be lying on it or facade paint. .

This mixture can be prepared by the mixer itself. The proportions of materials will be different depending on the cement brand. For example, for the M400 brand to 1 part take 4 parts of the sifted dry sand. For plasticity, lime and surfactants are added. An independent damage helps to save well when plastering.

There are ready-made CPS mixes in almost every construction store. We give several popular brands: Knauf Untersputz, Forman (Forman) No. 61, the Startwell PC2, Womma Aquasla et al. The price of finished mixtures in the region of 200-300 r per 25 kg depending on the manufacturer.

Summary

3. . It has different binding bases: acrylic, silicone, silicate, etc. Since the foam has low vapor permeability and is also closed with a layer of cement plaster, then anyone can choose the decorative composition. It matters only the price and preferences of the customer.

Features of the insulation and materials used in the work

Very often there is a question - is it possible to plaster a penplex without prior preparation? Everything is simple - if you do not comply with technology, the coverage is likely to fall off after a couple of years. But if you do everything right, then the plastered surface will last for a very long time.

Most often, the insulation is used outside buildings, less often indoors. This is due to the fact that the penplex almost does not miss evaporation and when using from the inside, the dew point may be inside the wall, which negatively affects its strength.

Choosing plaster

If you decide to shut down with your own hands, then you need to choose the composition for finishing. Nowadays, there are three main options:

Mineral formulations. It is made on the basis of cement and have a number of advantages: low cost, durability and good resistance to atmospheric influences and moisture. This is the most popular option of plastering mixtures, which is used most often. The composition is characterized by universality, it can also be used to glue the reinforcing grid, and for finishing surface alignment, but there are also separate options with fillers for decorative finish.

Cement-based formulations - reliable and inexpensive solution

Acrylic-based formulations. Most often used for finishing finish and may have a different structure. Different with durability and good indices of moisture resistance, most often sold in the finished form in plastic buckets. A significant minus can be called a high cost, this option will be much more expensive than the first, moreover, it is impossible to use such mixtures for gluing the mesh.

Acrylic compositions are durable and well opposed moisture

Silicate mixes. An excellent option for facades, characterized by high elasticity and resistance to moisture. A moisture-proof layer is obtained on the surface, which has good vapor permeability from the inside. Most often, the compositions are sold in the finished form and have fillers in the form of pebbles or other materials, it all depends on the invoice that is obtained during finishing.

Silicate-based plaster

Silicone-based formulations - The most modern solution. Coatings are distinguished by reliability and durability, they are not afraid of moisture and are not cracking over time, since the layer is extended elastic and stretched with deformation effects and temperature drops. The only minus is a high price, this is the most expensive decision today.

Silicone plasters are the most reliable, but also the most expensive

Materials for work

In addition to plaster composition, you will need a number of other materials:

Illustration	Description
	Dowel for thermal insulation. Used for additional fastening of material on the wall. Even if you securely glued sheets, be sure to put additional fasteners before they are plastered. It will exclude the deformation of the surface. The length is selected in the thickness of the insulation, the fasteners must perform at least 50 mm.
	Facade mesh. It is used to reinforce the surface and creating a stabilizing layer, which racks to the appearance of cracks and improves the adhesion of plaster to the smooth surface of the polyplex. The grid density must be at least 160 grams per square, if you choose, check whether the cells are smooth and the material is not stretched.
	Primer facade. Applied to the first leveling layer to improve the adhesion and strengthening the surface. Use only special compounds that are racks for weathering.
	Corners with mesh. To enhance the corners of the building and the edge of the openings, a special corner with a grid is required. It is usually made of plastic, therefore it has excellent moisture resistance and is not destroyed under the influence of water.

Sketch of the primary layer

Insulation Flashing Scheme: 1 - Polystrax Plates, 2 - Glue, 3 - Dowels, 4 - Reinforcing Mesh, 5 - Primer, 6 - plaster coating

Stuccoing of walls with their own hands on foam video lesson

To do this, it is possible to use a polymer plaster that cannot be exposed to the Sun, does not destroy when interacting with moisture.

In addition, if the facade of the house is finished with a foam, and on top of the insulation was covered with such plaster, then the surface of the walls will be resistant to frozen.

The foam finish must be carried out in parallel with the arrangement of the supply ventilation, if high humidity is noted in the house.

This will exclude the pointing of the walls.

The walls of the wooden house can also be insulated with foam, but it is recommended to make these work using mineral wool, as the walls of a wooden house must breathe, and the installation of foam will be hampered.

If you still decided to produce the external thermal insulation of the wooden house with foam, it is preferable to install the facade polystyrene foam.

There is also a restriction on the use of polystyrene foam for facades.

The thermal insulation of the facade of the foam should be made only by the material that passed the flame retardant processing, since this material in the untreated state of the combustion.

And the walls of the wooden house and at all have increased fire hazard, this is evidenced by video of the corresponding content.

The finish should be made with all the rules, since otherwise work will be ineffective, and the finish will have to be reused.

If you still have questions about how to make the thermal insulation of the facade of foam, you can watch the video that the sequence will show clearly.

The thermal insulation of the facades of the foam in time does not cease to be popular, despite the fact that manufacturers began to make more modern materials.

All because the foam is not as expensive and wins in many indicators and positive characteristics.

This finish allows you to get the surface that you do not need to be subject to some kind of complex processing before applying the finishing layer of decorative materials, you do not have to do align, the video will allow this to understand more clearly.

Finishing can be produced in a short time, and then it will be possible to make decorative processing.

The reinforcement of the insulation increases the rigidity of the heat-insulating system

Universal characteristics of the insulation Penopelex make it indispensable to create a reliable and efficient thermal insulation system of the building. Yes, and only the best is used. To increase the term of efficient operation of the system - it is necessary to create a reinforcing layer designed to increase rigidity that protects the insulation plates from the effects of direct sunlight and mechanical damage. Therefore, before deciding the question of how to put the penplex, it is strongly recommended to purchase the necessary materials for the protective layer (reinforcement).

The use of putty for the fastener as a binder of the reinforcing layer - allows you to create a homogeneous and smooth surface suitable for applying a layer of facade paint. Polystraction putting technology provides for the use of materials intended for external work.

What to put the penplex? It can be all known dry mixtures TM Ceresit or products of the Finnish Concern Kiilto Oy. Offered by producers frost and waterproof front fastening fastening fastening:

for primary alignment of facades with a layer thickness up to 30 mm;
for finishing alignment of facades, with a layer thickness from 1 to 10 mm.

The technology of execution of work on putting out putty on Penoplex is not of great difficulty:

The surface of the base of the polyplex for applying the primary facade spittle focus is prepared for the application of primary facade spacing - the dust is removed, the damaged elements of the insulation are replaced.
In accordance with the manufacturer's instruction, the preparation of a dry mixture is prepared (Kestonit TT facade mixture) - it is recommended to use a drill, with adjustable turns, as well as a building mixer.
To create the reinforcing layer of the insulation of the Penoplex, in addition to buying the necessary construction mixture for alignment of the walls, it is required to purchase the glass fiber plaster mesh for facades.
Grid gluing should be started with building corners.
A piece of mesh, a width of at least 30 cm, folds in half down long, so that the original "edge" remains.
A working solution is applied to the angle of structure (no more than 3 mm thick), and the grid is applied in such a way that the "edge" turned out to be on the corner of the building.
The front grid is pressed by a spatula in a layer of a working solution pre-applied to the penurex, followed by smoothing - from the corner up either down.
The facade mesh is chicted (no more than 1 to 2 meters in length, since the solution can be started to dry) gluits the putty-applied putty (using technology) and pressed into it using a plastering tool.
After the end of sticking one band, you can put a putty on Penoplacks, located nearby, to continue sticking the glass mesh glass (for reliable sinking) and creating a reinforcing layer.
The solution protruding through the grid - it should be smoothed so that the surface is smooth, without explicit depressions and bugrov.

What a mixture is better

When choosing plaster, its features and climate conditions should be considered. Since the plaster should protect the insulation from mechanical, chemical and climatic factors, guarantee fire safety, increase the heat and sound insulation characteristics, smooth out the irregularities of the base, giving the room an impeccable appearance.

There are such types of plastering mixtures:

Mineral. Mixture based on cement, sand, as well as plasticizers and adhesive additives. This is a good choice for use as a basic layer under painting or decorative plaster . The solution is easily applied, resistant to fire, moisture and mold. At the same time it is worth it.
Acrylic. Presented in the form of a solution based on acrylic resins with mineral additives and dyes. Main advantages: rich gamma colors and textures, elasticity, strength, resistance to atmospheric precipitation and ultraviolet radiation. Creates a dense moistureproof film.
Silicone. Differs high elasticity and strength. The universal mixture with high operational qualities, has a rich color palette and is proposed in the form of a finished solution. The disadvantage is the high cost of the material.
Silicate The mixture is made on the basis of liquid glass, protects well from frost, winds, humidity and temperature differences. The composition has good vapor permeability, so it supports the comfortable climate in the room. In work requires efficiency, because it is quickly seized.
Silicate-silicone The plaster has in the composition of water-repellent additives, mineral fillers and coloring pigments. The technical characteristics include increased mechanical resistance and elasticity, resistance to atmospheric precipitation and good grip with the surface.

Plastering fastening

Let's summarize which plaster is better. To create a mechanical damage and for additional thermal insulation, the building is suitable for cement-sand-based plaster. But the plastered surface will be unattractive. Therefore, it will be necessary to further paint the facade or apply a layer of decorative shocking.

Of the above compositions, silicone, but also the most expensive. When choosing a texture and color, the customer's opinion will be crucial, which finish is closer to him: "Coroed", imitation of stone or other species.

Is it possible to glue the wallpaper on top of the penplex

The gluing of wallpaper on expanded polystyrene is needed in those places where the heat insulation of walls is made from the inside.

This option of thermal insulation visually makes the area of \u200b\u200bthe room significantly less. The technology of such insulation of the penplex is carried out if it is impossible to carry out this procedure outside.

There are several ways of pasting with overall material with wallpaper.

During the execution of finishing procedures in various premises that are associated with seasonal residence of people, it is possible to glue the wallpaper on the surface of the insulation without preliminary preparatory work. You can use ordinary wallpaper glue.

To work better and reliably, it is necessary to carry out additional processing of the surface of the heat insulating layer. This is done in order not to be noticeable irregularities, seams and much more.

The procedure is as follows:

At the beginning there is a putty of the thermal insulator so that the surface can be done smooth.
As soon as the putty layer is dry, process. For such processing, use sandpaper.
Perform the surface surface. The primer composition should contain anti-grab elements. Thanks to this, the mold will not appear on the walls.
After the ground layer is dry, use the wallpaper glue to stick the substrate. The substrate is used as such a substrate.
The final stage is the sticking of wallpaper.

This is the whole algorithm.

Is it possible to paint the penplex than to paint

The finish finish of the insulation will be more wear-resistant and aesthetically beautiful if it is subjected to the process of staining. But be careful: not all shp can staining in favor, so read the instructions on the packaging of the applied putty.
In the instructions you will probably have to find all the answers to your questions: is it possible to apply paint, and which makeup should have paint to ideally approach your putty. When choosing paint, the chemical characteristics of the insulation itself should also be taken into account, since not all the paint is suitable for inferno. Only in the event that you correctly pick up the paint, given all the nuances, your facade will be durable and high-quality.

The procedure for performing finishing works

First of all, it is necessary to align the wall as much as possible. Thus, the likelihood of damage to thermal insulation as a result of mechanical exposure is reduced. It is also recommended to preliminarily clean the wall surface if the facade has been painted before or sucks. To do this, you can use an ordinary spatula or brush.

Installing the insulation is performed in this way:

The starting profile is mounted on the lower face of the future facade;
Polyfoam is set to bottom-up and fixed on special glue and dowel-umbrellas. A sufficient number of plate dowels is determined at least 5 pieces on the sheet.
Each new series of polystyrene foam plates is laid out so that the vertical seams do not coincide.
The reinforcement technology is as follows: the horizontal strips of the reinforcing mesh are glued to each seam with on a whip of about 5-10 cm., After which it is treated with adhesive composition. It is recommended to use a wide spatula. Any irregularities are removed by a special grater after drying.
To fix thermal insulation at the corners, it is necessary to use special perforated fixtures. The fragile foam thus will be securely protected from mechanical damage.
At the stage of the finish finish of the facade outside, a putty is used or subsequent painting.

Preparation of a mixture for plastering

For foam decoration, a variety of compounds are used by plaster. Building materials made by different manufacturers are not recommended to use when finishing facades.

Some manufacturers produce products suitable for working with polystyrene plates containing only one mixture. To apply a plastering wall on thermal insulation and execution of subsequent finishing works, it is recommended to use a universal mixture.

For gluing the mesh, approximately 4 kg of a mixture on M is used, and for the final finishing of the facade, up to 6 kg / m. In the process of kneading, you need to follow all the instructions set out by the manufacturer on the packaging. Many years of experience in the construction area shows that it is much more convenient to prepare a mixture, the consistency of which should not be so thick, as the manufacturer recommends. For the leveling interlayer, the plaster composition should be spread through the solder.

Having understood with the technology of making the mixture, you can begin to glue the grid for reliable fixation of plaster on the foam.

Features of the right plaster

When applying plaster, it is recommended to use a special grater of foam or wood. Finishing materials are pressed against the wall and rubbed with circular motions. Plastering should be well fixed on a smooth surface of polystyrene foam plates. For this purpose, a special grid is used, designed for finishing facade works, the density of which is 140-160 g / m. The uniformity of the applied plaster layer is largely due to the density of the mesh. But for bends such material does not fit. Starting work is necessary from corners, doorways, slopes. After this, the grout procedure is performed using a special plastic grater with a fairly reliable web, but only after the adhesive is dried.

On a spatula whose width is at least 350 mm, the leveling composition is superimposed;
All this mass is uniformly and gently applied to the wall. The possible thickness of the applied layer directly depends on the quality of the pre-installed grout of the plaster grid;
The leveling interlayer is applied by several sites, the places of contact of which should not coincide with the joints of the plaster grid.

A silicone, silicate, mineral, or acrylic plaster is used to finish the facades of the building. The quality of some materials allows you to paint them into different colors. It should be noted that silicone cladding can be cleaned with rainwater.

What you need to glue the penplex

When choosing one or another attachment glue, it is necessary to take into account the composition and chemical properties of the heat-insulating product.

The most effective adhesive means are:

Atlas Stopter K-20. This material has a high level of quality, so it is very often used to glue the plates. The adhesive composition is used to restore the facades. The product is also used for reinforcement. It has a high level of resistance to low temperatures and humidity. Cash significantly saves money.

ATLAS STOPTER K-20

Main article :?

Atlas Plus. It is a universal adhesive composition. The main distinguishing features of this agent is elasticity, as well as excellent adhesion (clutch with the surface). You can use glue for wet surface.
Mineral glue. In the construction market, you can find a lot of similar composition, among others, "Sarmat", which has an affordable price.
Polyurethane adhesive composition "Titan". The mixture copes perfectly with the establishment of polystyrene plates. The stock includes a fairly high price.

Titanium

Compositions intended for waterproofing. A tool of the company "Uniflex", which has become widespread among builders and installation workshops. One of these materials is bituminous mastic.
Glue "Moment". This is a composite composition. It is also often used for work with fasteners.

When choosing an adhesive agent, it is necessary to consider what it should not contain some components in its composition. Such components include benzene, formaldehyde, formalin, solar china gasoline, solvents.

When purchasing adhesive composition, we need to take into account the reserve. The basis is not always smooth, so the consumption of the means becomes much more. Choose a high-quality tool so that there is an excellent mounting of the plates among themselves.

Plastering polystyrene foam plates

Plaster produce on the reinforcing grid

Polyfoam plastering is made as follows:

Capacity is filled with water room temperature.
A dry powder of a plaster mixture is added to the water, stirring a mixer solution or a screw-powder drill.
Stirring is carried out as long as the solution does not acquire a pasty appearance.
The reinforcing grid is fixed on the past surface. For internal surfaces, it is better to use this product from the polymer.
Metal reinforcement is fixed on the facade walls (Rabita grid). The metal mesh significantly increases the carrying ability of the plastered surface of the facade walls.
For angles, a reinforced mesh is used in the form of a bandwidth of 300 mm. For installation on the corners, door and window slopes, the grid is cut by strips with a length of about 1 m. The grid segments are placed in a width of 50 mm wide.
Maintaining the mesh is carried out by plaster in the corners in the middle of each grid fragment.
Plastering produce spatulas in two stages. First apply the first layer of plaster so as to cover the grid. After the layer is frozen, the finish coating is applied.
Open areas of the wall are placed with a wide spatula. For hard-to-reach places, spatulas with a narrow blade.
The finishing solution is applied by wide semicircular movements of the spatula.
In some cases, the reinforced mesh does not apply for the stucked inner wall. The solution is applied directly to the putty.
To create a decorative layer, a semi-pressed surface is treated with special rollers. The finishing composition add various solid inclusions and coloring pigments.
The resulting surface is poured by abrasive. To do this, use an angular grinder with an abrasive circle or grout with the sandpaper. Put the plaster with circular motions.

Impaired coating fragments quickly score abrasive, so it is necessary to make sure that the plaster dried completely and only then begin the fulfillment of clouds.

The order of work on plastering

Watching begins with corners. So that the grid lay well on them and did not sleep, it first needs to be bent so that the trace of the fold remains, or simply purchase ready-made corners.

The mixture is applied with a thickness of several mm, the grid is inserted into it and fix it with pressing and smoothing movements in the direction from the corners to the surface center.

On the surface of the wall, it is not necessary to stick too wide mesh stripes (more than meter), because

due to the rate of setting the solution, they will not be able to fasten well. The grid is pressed into the mixture and is fixed by the movements of the spatula from the center to the edges. At the joints should be leaving a gap of several centimeters to sample and connect individual sheets of the mesh.

After drying the first layer, to which the grid was glued, and its squeaking with a plastic grater with sandpaper, an aligning layer was also applied in 2-3 mm.

Work is conducted by two spatulas. The mixture is absorbed by a narrow spatula on a wide, it is thrown onto the wall surface and rolls. It is desirable that the joints of the individual plastered sites do not coincide with the joints of the grid wastes, so the plaster will stick stronger.

Before rubting the leveling layer, you should give stucco to dry.

In dry and warm weather, it can be enough and a few hours, to cool and rawly, at least a day will be required. But too much to delay with Okarivania, otherwise the plaster greatly gains strength, and you have to apply a lot of effort.

After Okurization, you can primer the walls and apply the finish coating

It is important to understand that the better plastering the foam, the longer it will last and the less problems will be delivered during operation.

Preparatory work
Montaja technology

Today, increasingly the owners of private houses are finishing the facade of foam, and this is not by chance. This material is easy when installing, easy to handle, has a slight weight, so even one master with him can cope.

The better to cut the penplex

During the execution of various procedures, the insulation needs to be divided into some parts that have defined dimensions. If the material is easy to smoke, you will get uneven edges, and accurately achieve the exact size is possible.

Based on the foregoing, it can be concluded that the best solution is cutting. You can use various tools:

Using a stationery knife. The advantages of applying this tool: availability, no noise, process rate. As far as a sharp tool, so high quality cutting.

Stationery knife

Read also -.

Application of electric jigsaw. Minus - getting edges that are uneven. But the speed of execution of this work is the maximum possible. Electric jigsaw under the stove, which have different thickness.

Electric logsik

Possible to use kitchen knife. Be sure to begin the cutting knife before starting the procedure. Next, the selected tool should be heated. The hot knife copes with the task of cutting much better. Pluses of using a kitchen knife: no garbage and smooth edges.
Nichrome wire. It is used for curly cutting. You need to connect wires with a 24V transformer. During the supply of electrical current, the tool is heated.

One of the distinctive features of thermal insulation products is the simplicity of mounting. For this you do not need to have some specific knowledge and extensive experience of the assembly master.

No, it's not worth doing. For foam plastic and related polystyrene materials there are special plaster mixes. Although cement is present in their composition, but there are also special additives that provide a solid connection to the surface of the foam.

In order for the plaster well on the surface of the foam, they use a plaster grid.

The more dense mesh applies, the smaller it turns out the plastered surface, but the more difficult to cry the corners and bends.

The mixture is divorced in accordance with the instructions and the proportions specified on the package. It is not worth violating the manufacturers's recommendations, but if that, then it is better to make a mixture too liquid than excessive thick, because the grid will be better glued to the surface of the foam.

It is important to use the plaster of one manufacturer throughout the work. . Due to the possible difference in the compositions, the reaction between the products of different stamps can be unpredictable

Due to the possible difference in the compositions, the reaction between the products of different grades can be unpredictable.

And exactly how best to stucked by foam? The most popular products of the following manufacturers:

Is it possible to put the penplex

Spacek is the finishing of walls with special plaque mixes. Most often for these works, an acrylic or powder splock is used, intended for facade works.

What are the finish shtlings?

All replacements of the Ceresit brand brand are most well established, but if you trust another manufacturer, you can apply the plates another firm. The putty should be chosen on the basis of which surface it will be applied. For putty of walls, there are both powder mixtures and pasty. The mixtures in the form of pasta, in turn, are divided into acrylic, adhesive, silicone, latex, oil and combined. For fasteners, acrylic spacing and powder-shaped has proven well.

Choosing a plate mixture for facade works, first of all, you need to pay attention to the binders that are in it, and how much these substances are high-quality. Depending on the quality of the binding element, the shp can be very raven or, on the contrary, unstable to various weather conditions: cold, dampness, heat, frost.
So, for example, if you subsequently plan to paint the facade, you can use a good quality Ceresit CT-225 attack, which is a good basis for painting and has such qualities like frost resistance, impact resistance and moisture resistance

Feeding a high-quality attack, you can be sure that over time your finish does not crack and will not turn.

Also choosing a putty for your facade, consult the seller to help you choose exactly the one that is moisture-proof and is not afraid of temperature drops, otherwise you just wipe the money and time for external work

It is important to remember that those shtquets that are intended for internal work are not at all suitable for the facade, so do not save that you do not have to redo work.

The process of applying the shplanie on the wall. Preparation of shplankeeper

If you decide to use the powder putty, then it should be diluted to start it. To do this, type the water in the bucket (slightly less than half) and carefully fall asleep the powder, continuously stirring with a mixer. The consistency should be approximately similar to potato mashed potatoes.
After the mixture reaches the desired consistency, it should be left for 5 minutes in a calm state, and then beat again and you can start working. Acrylic plaster is applied to the wall at once without prior preparation.

The process of applying putty on the wall

To apply putty, you should use a very wide spatula to which the mixture is placed with a small, narrow spatula, which freely placed in the bucket. At the finishing finish, it is very important that each new section of the finish has merged with the previous, previously sharply. The joints must be practically invisible, so if you are not sure about your skills, then it is better to invite a specialist for this work, which will make everything quickly and efficiently.

Before applying the splock, forget to handle the wall with a special primer, which will give additional waterproofing. The layer of the applied putty should not exceed 5 ml, after its complete drying, it should be grouting the entire surface. To rub the circular motions counterclockwise using the abrasive grid. Do not forget that the grout should be made no earlier than 3-4 hours after applying the mixture. Having finished the grout, it is necessary to apply primer once again, it will help get rid of the dust particles that are on the surface of the walls and will make the surface of the facade perfectly smooth.

Upon completion of drying, the primer comes the next work process - painting.

Selecting paint

Some facade paints are able to destroy the penurex, so the choice should be done, guided, primarily the physical and chemical characteristics of the insulation and paint.

What paints should not choose?

For polyplex, such paints are not suitable that contain the following substances: benzene, toluene, xylene, acetone, benzine resins and polyester, gasoline, kerosene, olifa.

When dyeing the fastener, in no case use solvents such as acetone, kerosene, gasoline, white spirit, these all substances practically corrupt the insulation.

Paints intended for fasteners
1. Mineral paints. Their composition includes lime and cement, which are absolutely safe for the insulation, and therefore they can be used. Mineral paints do not contain any of the harmful substances, so that the facade of the building does not suffer at all.
2. The facade material containing a silicate glass is based. The composition of this material also does not carry any threat to the decoration of the building and, of course, for the insulation.
3. Water-emulsion paint for external work. The paints of this category are also not prohibited for the fastener, the only nuance, which is worth remembering, choosing the water-free paint, - it must be intended for facade works, only in this case it will have a high resistance to humidity and other weather influences.

Water-level paints have the following advantages:

One of the most significant advantages is their environmental friendliness.

They are completely safe for the human body, so no additional precautions are required when working with them;
- surface covered with them, has increased resistance to aggressive factors of the external environment;
- possess a water-repellent effect;
- have durability to pollution;
- low water absorption, this advantage is also a very significant factor when choosing paint for fasteners;
- a large range of colors, which makes it possible to paint the facade of the house in any color and shade;
- Low cost. Due to this advantage, water emulsion paints become more sought after;
- price value, and quality is also a decisive factor when choosing paint

Important! If work on the plaster, putty and staining of the facade, insulated by penplex, you decided to spend yourself, do not forget about all the recommendations given in this article, or consult with a specialist who will certainly help you choose a mixture, paint and a putty, which meets all the necessary requirements.

Video "Plaster for Penplex"

Finishing decoration mixture

Plaster Facade Polynessee

Table. Required tools and materials.

Applying structure.

Plaster for fastening is applied in two stages. The first assumes the creation of an aligning layer. This uses a universal solution.
It will take a wide spatula, width - from thirty-five centimeters and more. Plus a small tool that apply the material on the insulation.
The thickness of the solution is recommended to do about three millimeters. The mixture is applied in parts: first one fragment of the wall is separated, then the following

It is important that the kennels of the leveling layer and the grid did not coincide with each other.

After she was applied, and she was given to dry for at least one day, she was lost. The time interval from applying the solution to its grout should not be more than four days, otherwise the mixture will become too solid - and it will be difficult to rub it.
The quality of the grout should be as good as possible, because the material of a textured or decorative type will be applied to this surface.

After the grout, it is ground. Applied roller wrapped with a short pile material.
This is necessary for a durable adhesion of the finish layer with the surface. The type of primer depends on what kind of coating is planned to be performed. Decorative mixtures are suitable compositions with the inclusion of quartz particles. If the wall is painted, the primer needs the most uniform consistency, without inclusions.

Stucco works on plastic foam

Reinforcement is a technological process aimed at obtaining additional or to improve the existing properties of a material or product. Consider reinforcement of such material as foam. To understand: For what you need to reinforce the foam, remember: what is this material? Polyfoam is a plastic mass obtained by foaming polystyrene granules.

In the construction sector, the foam is used to finish the facades and to insulate the premises of all types of operational use. To extend the deadline for the functioning of the foam without losing its physicochemical properties, it is often necessary to make the surface of foam sheets smoother, solid, suitable for finishing finish. Here it applies reinforcement. In the first case, when we need a smoother surface of foam sheets, we put off the sheets.

What do we put foam plastic? For putty foam, trading networks offer an extensive range of mixtures that have the same basic property, but also differ in the composition and places of use (for premises with elevated or low humidity, etc.), it follows that for the putty foam, the putty mixture should be chosen, given the conditions Operating room.

What to put a foam, if you need to apply a layer of wallpaper? In this case, it is necessary to pick up putty with a high coefficient of adhesion (adhesion - from the Latin word - adhesion, that is, the ability of the substance to be adopted with the surface to which it is applied).

A good putty extends the life of a foam sheet for many years. Technology-builders calculated that the reinforced foam can maintain its operational properties for more than a hundred years. What put the foam, if you need to paint the surface of the polyfoam?

Selecting the paint and putty for the foam on their own, you can make a mistake, so it is worth listening to the advice of experienced builders.

Conclusion: Selecting materials for the reinforcement of the surface of the foam, it is necessary to believe in their compatibility. Masters finishing are popular for the putty of foam of the mixture: Master, Polymin, Cerezit and others. In addition to putty mixtures, there will be mesh or glassballs. The grids and glass choles are selected taking into account the thickness and purpose of the spacion or plaster layers. Another option: It is required to make the surface of the foam solid.

How to make a fragile surface of foam solid? Naturally, in this case, the technological process of reinforcement will be required.

What will we rein the surface of the foam to make it solid?

Fixtures for plastering Types and advantages

Decorative plaster is used for flickering. It happens:

Acrylic;
mineral;
silicone;
silicate.

Acrylic mixture

Acrylic plaster - artificial polymeric raw materials, its composition contains a mineral filler, coloring pigments, a variety of additives, acrylic mixtures. The composition is characterized by the richest color scheme, the widest choice of textures, a reasonable price and excellent technical characteristics - elastic, is durable, vapor permanent, moisture resistant, etc.

Mineral composition

Facade mineral plaster - leader of sales. The mixture consists of crushed granite or marble, portland cement, lime. Components give the plaster excellent specifications. However, the color palette does not boast an abundance of shades. Well, it is inexpensive.

Silicone mixture

Silicone-based plaster is perfectly applied to the facades, and on the inner walls. It is durable, safe, biologically inert, is durable and does not smell. In addition, it is indispensable when working with the cellular fastener structure. It is also represented by a wide color gamut and a huge variety of textures. But the price bite her.

Silicate composition

Plaster based on not terrible fungi, microbes, snow, rain, frost, heat, dirt. It is not amenable to whims of climatic, chemical, thermal, mechanical factors. However, the color palette is scuba, but the price is acceptable.

Each composition is good in its own way. Do not forget that correctly plastered walls, insulated by penplex, will delight the eyes for many years!

How to plaster outside and indoors stages

The plastering process is not particularly difficult, but must be carried out in compliance with technology.

To work will need tools:

Capacity Mixer Spatulas Corner Perforated Arm. grid grater tray and roller

Necessary materials:

Glue primer plaster

Preparation of the foundation

Blew the seams between the plates of the mounting foam;
After pouring the surplus foam to cut off with a knife and wipe the grater;
Deepen the hats of the dowels. If you fail to drive them, then you need to trim the hat and clutch another dowel, having done a hole in advance;
At the end of the work of the wall, to treat primer deep penetration.

Reinforcement net

Move the caps of the dowels and the depressions on the insulation.
For external angles, fasten aluminum perforated corners.
Remove the fiberglass mesh, given that the canvas will be mounted on top of each other.
Cove the base with adhesive composition with a thickness of 3-5 mm and attach a grid. Align it with a wide spatula, indulging in the plaster.
On top of the reinforcement, apply another layer of adhesive composition.
The dried layer of reinforcement to lure the grater with circular movements, without excessive zeal and with an equal pressure.

Plastering fastening

After reinforcement, you can start plastering the walls of the room. We assign a mixture with a small spatula to a large building spatula, we apply on the wall and recall. The layer thickness should be 3-5 mm.
After drying, you need to wash the sandpaper again until the smooth surface is obtained.
To get rid of elevated dampness and the appearance of mold apply two layers of primer with an interval of 3-4 hours using a short pile roller.
After drying the soil, decorative plaster is applied with a wide spatula. Relief rollers and stamps are used to create on the wall texture. The choice of the tool depends on the type of mixture. For example, the pebble plaster is enough to simply dissolve. The "fur coat" on the wall is created by roller.
If the caloring of the solution was not made before applying to the wall, then it is stained after drying.
When plastering indoors, the mixture on plaster-based walls can additionally be treated with a special varnish.

The application of facade plaster should be carried out under favorable weather conditions:

air humidity - 65-70%;
pilical temperature indicators ranging from 5 to 25 degrees above zero;
no strong wind.

Foam shuttering is desirable to perform immediately after the seams are dry. The longer the insulation is open atmospheric effects, the lower its thermal insulation properties. Especially, it is impossible to leave such a house without finishing for the entire winter.

It is necessary to stucify in dry warm weather and a dry surface. The presence of moisture, dust, fatteral spots on the foam negatively affects the adhesion of plaster with the base, as a result of which the coating very soon falls off slices.

When the solution is kneading, strictly follow the proportions, do not add anything other than water. In factory mixtures there are already all the necessary components, and the presence of extraneous impurities will only worsen the quality of plaster. Also observe the specified application thickness - it is better to make 2 thin layers than one thick.

Watching surface

Decorative plaster capable of giving home unique exterior

Video - Foam Plaster Façade

Video - Plaster slopes for foam

Plasteur Polyoplex

Plaster for fastening has a specific technology. With the proper execution of these actions, we get a great result. So, the order is:

Cooking mortar
Installation of reinforcing grid;
Surface grout;
Padding;
Alignment of the surface;
Grout.

Cooking the mixture

The first stage of our work is the preparation of the mixture. Prepare a solution must be seen in the instructions. For the processing of polystyrene foam, the wizards are used as universal mixtures, which glued the segments of the insulation to the wall and apply on top and the mixture of narrow destination.

Usually on the package manufacturer indicates consumption. But on average, you can count by the formula:

In reinforcement, about 4 kg of a mixture is 1 square meter;
For alignment - 6 kg per square meter.

These numbers still depend on the thickness of the plaster layer: the thicker layer, the more consumption.

Tip from the Master: To glue the reinforcing grid, make the solution to make fat, than is indicated on the package. And for the leveling - the solution should be consistency as Kissel.

Installation of reinforcing grid

The use of a reinforcing mesh for plastering for polyplex is a prerequisite for high-quality insulation finishing. Otherwise, after drying, the solution cracks and fall off.

We begin to fix reinforcement from corners and slopes. In order to save on the mounting corners, you can make such profiles from the grid with your own hands. Cut off the band with a width of about 35 cm and bend in the center along the entire length. Next, we appline the solution to the surface and apply our workpiece, slightly indulging in the mixture. And so do it with all angles. After that, glue the grid throughout the remaining surface. At the same time, as if the streaming of our mesh in solution. Strips We glue a mustache relative to each other - about 5 cm. We smooth the grid from the center to Niza, and from the center - up.

Apply plaster

Further go to the ground grout. To do this, use a plastic grater with an abrasive strip. This operation is done after the plaster will dry completely. If it's hot on the street, then it will take a couple of hours. Well, if damp and cold, you will have to wait for a day. Move the tool in a circle counterclockwise.

After that, the surface must be immersed. Primer contributes to good adhesion finish layer and surface. Now proceed to align the surface. For this we need two spatula - big and small. Large spatula is evenly applied to the plaster on the surface. The layer thickness should be about 3 mm.

After drying the solution, we proceed to the grout. You can do this work in a day, not earlier. Slimming the surface to a smooth condition.

Often when repairing the question arises: how to paint the penplex without stucco. Masters advise the following: Given the features of this insulation, can paint mineral paint, water-emulsion or liquid glass-based composition.

The possibility of finishing fasteners

The basis of the fastener is simple polystyrene or foam. In the process of processing foaming with a special thermal method, it acquires such characteristics:

High strength, which is several times the usual foam.
Smooth coating and homogeneous structure.
Almost complete absence of moisture absorption.
High levels of vapor permeability.

Penoplex has a low level of adhesion, in comparison with foam. In this regard, to put such material on ordinary technology will be an error. This will lead to the lagging of putty from the insulation and the reinforcing grid. Although the penurex is not intended for cladding with a wet way, its plastering is still possible. Experts have developed a finishing technology that allows you to achieve a qualitative result and guarantees high strength.

Let's sum up

Penoplex is laid between the basis and facing

Each reader personally made sure that the fastep is easy - it is unlikely that someone has difficulty here. However, you need to be able to handle the little tools, a spatula and other similar tools, or at least have some experience of interaction with them. Observe the sequence about which is mentioned above is also recommended - if you want to get quality, not repaid.

In details about the process of plaster fasteners is described in the thematic video:

If after studying the article remained some incomprehensible places, questions arise, the video material will definitely give the answer, will help in solving difficulties. The main thing is to believe in your own strength and everything will be sure!

What and how to accurately fly the penplex? Do I need to use it to finish indoors for accommodation? Does the preparatory primer required heat insulator? Note, we are foreseen to answer these and other questions.

Insulation inside the penplex.

Distinctive characteristics of material

First, let's start to get acquainted with the main characteristics of the heat insulator.

What is Penoplex? This is only a company under what extruded polystyrene foam. From more than usual material - foam - it is important only to high rigidity.

Interesting: immediately open one of the myths located around the material for insulation with zeal managers. The properties of thermal insulation of the inferno are not highlighted as much significantly on the background of the foam. The difference is practically within inaccuracies, and it is explained by a decent number of tightly closed air cells in the configuration of the material.

Compare the conductivity of the heat of the non-presses (foam) and extrusion (PESEROPLEX) polystyrene foam.

The properties of the fastener are straightforward from the materials used in its production and the structure of the material.

Stiffness more than foamflast but not happy. The thin plaster layer on its plane asks the amplification: otherwise the very first reinstateness will become the center of the mesh of cracks, they very quickly lead to the detachment of the coating.
Mother's vapor permanent, although in a small extent than foam.
Polystyrene Even with a sufficiently small heating allocates poisonous and volatile styrene. If so - when insulation inside it asks for reliable isolation from the room for living.
The adhesive properties of its plane slightly lose the adhesive features of foam.

Unprocessed expanded polystyrene refers to flammable materials; But in the manufacture of polyplex in raw materials, anti-epires are added, which performs it by self-refining.

Materials

So, what is the material for insulation that interests us?

The answer is depending on which side of the capital type wall is placed under the insulating layer.

Insulation inside

For trim inside, we can use shtlings and gypsum plasters. In particular, a mixture is used from the range of extensively represented in the domestic market from Germany, a mixture for the Rotband plaster and a multifunctional putty fugenfuller is used. Both composition of vapor permeable and own good adhesion to concrete, brick and other porous surfaces.

In the photo - plaster based on rotband gypsum.

But is it enough for good clutch with them adhesive parameters of fasteners?

Where there are no loads of mechanics, it is allowed to shock the straightforward to the insulation. But with a wall decoration at the level of human growth, balcony fences, etc. It is better to progress: in such versions, the penplex is pre-loaded by adhesive soils with the addition of sand (Betokontount contact from Ticcuril, Ceresit CT 19).

They will give a reducing plane necessary for our purposes roughness.

What is used in the form of amplification? Basically, fiber-based mesh with 2x5 millimeters and a density of 140 g / m2. Cost sq.m. Such material will be 15-20 rubles.

Insulation from the outside

Gypsum perfectly makes his own duties in the dry air of the room for living, but the high humidity and the more like rain it is contraindicated. For external insulation, cement-based compositions are used.

Note: Ordinary plasters on a cement-based basis to apply insistently not recommended. In this embodiment, special adhesives are used for polystyrene foam (for example, in the selection of Ceresit this is a plaster-adhesive mixture CT 85). The use of cement glue for tiles is allowed.

Glue for expanded polystyrene from Ceresit.

The priming of adhesive primers in this embodiment is quite likely, but it is not considered simply mandatory: cement milk falls into insulation material deep enough to ensure a strong clutch.

What is the reinforced plaster? Fiberglass, but not the first one that fell, and alkaliy. Instructions due to the fact that the cement is a pronounced alkaline environment: a simple mesh simply dispels in it.

Also: plastered surface and in the middle of the room, and from the outside, it is boosted for painting or facing by any other option to acrylic soil.

Technology

So, how to launch a penplex with your own hands?

Connections between the panels of the heat insulator are filled with foam. Extreme foam residues are cut off after it freezes. Close up compounds with plaster - it means to perform cold bridges; It is also undesirable to leave emptiness: in suitable places, the plaster will be very easy to join, and about the transfer of heat due to convection it is necessary to remember.

Connections between panels are filled with foam for mounting.

When cladding plaster, the penurex is frozen by adhesive soil. Work lasts after its complete drying.
The mixture is plaster or cement - divorced according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

It is necessary to draw your attention: does not depend on the composition of the plaster, the dry mixture is poured into the water of the required volume, and not water flows into the mixture. In another embodiment, it will be difficult enough to free themselves from insoluble lumps at the bottom.

Cut a strip of a glass of approximately meter long. A larger area for 1 time pasted is hard enough: the glue dries very quickly.
We apply a plaster mixture of the average (width 30-35 cm) with a spatula on the heat-insulator section of approximately 90x90 cm. Thickness is about 3 mm. The edges of the fiberglass we intend to leave non-flimsy: stripes must be overlooked.
We press the mesh into glue and recall it from the center to the edges. We repeat with the next plot.

The mesh is obliged entirely to go into the adhesive layer.

When the whole wall is pissed, and the glue is very dry, the best grinding grinding of inevitable flaws. The work is done by hand, plastic or wood grater with a grid for grinding.
We apply the cross-shock 3-millimeter layer, which will wholely hide the reinforcement. After drying, the minuses are back again.
Ground the surface under the piston coating.

For completed cladding, vapor-permeable water-based paints are applied, choplars (of course, in the middle of the room) or texture plaster for decorative work.

Textured plaster will set up a plastered surface.

Conclusion

As you can see, the technology of work does not ask for some special skills and extensive construction experience. More inward about how to launch a penplex, tells the video in this article. Successes!

toorn.com.ua.

Technology applying plaster

The technology of plastering for polyplex consists of several stages. What are these stages Let's consider below.

Preparation of the mix

For plaster fasteners, many experts recommend using a special mixture. Its flow rate for gluing the mesh and alignment of the walls will be 4 kg per 1 kV² and 6 kg per 1 kv², respectively. In order to knead the mixture, it is recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions that are specified on the package. It should be noted that some manufacturers can differ slightly.

Application of the first layer of plaster

First of all, the PHP should consolidate the grid, with the goal of the best adhesion of plaster with the penplex. The grid must be used for outdoor facade works with a density of at least 140 g per 1 m². First of all, the grid must be applied to the corners if you do not have any corners specifically designed for these purposes. To apply it, cut the mesh strip of a width of at least 30 cm and about 1 m long. The cut off strip must be folded exactly in the middle so that it turns out the edge. In the next step, apply plaster with a layer thickness of 2 mm. After applying plaster, press the grid with a spatula and scream down from the top.

After you take the corners, grids, you need to repeat the procedure with the rest of the wall. Apply plaster on the wall, apply the grid on top of it and scream with the spreader with movements from top to bottom. Make sure that the grid is well chopped into the plaster mix. If this is required, apply additionally layer of plaster over the grid. The junctions between the grid bands should be well cleaned among themselves, for this reason it is recommended to launch them.

Application of the leveling layer of plaster

After the plaster is dry, it is necessary to make it a grout using the emery canvas or a plastic grater. After the grout procedure, the entire surface of the wall must be aligned. For this, the length of the alignment mixture is laid out and applied to the surface with a thickness of not more than 3 mm.

After you have applied an alignment mixture, it must be lost in the same way as it was used when the plaster grid is grouting. But the grout procedure is recommended no earlier than 24 hours after applying the second layer of plaster. When grilled, try to achieve the most smooth surface, as it will subsequently lay decorative plaster.

IMPORTANT, before proceeding with the application of decorative plaster, the wall needs to be carefully primed. It is recommended to do this with a short pile roller, since it does not leave the walls on the surface of the wall.

Finishing

At the last stage, the finishing finishes of the fastener decorative plaster is performed. To do this, an ornamental plaster is applied with a spatula on a small area. And only after that, with the help of a sponge or grater, a decorative texture is formed. Depending on the temperature and humidity, air, the dying period of the plaster may differ. It usually exceeds 72 hours.

It is also worth noting that the drying period depends on the type of plaster used and it is noted in the instructions on the package. After the plaster dries it, it can be covered with protective varnish or various facade paints.

Now let's consider some tips to help you avoid possible troubles:

If you are plastering the penplex near the doorway, it is recommended to make a slightly "flush".
If, after plastering the wall you have a little solution, you do not need to smear it on a dried wall, since over time the new layer can move away from the old one. This is due to the temperature and thickness of the plaster layer.
The optimal temperature for applying plaster fluctuates from +10 to +20. degrees Celsius.

strourem.ru.

Sable coat for the house: the characteristics of the inferno and its advantages

Penoplex - insulation, manufactured in a special extrusion unit that appeared in America more than 50 years ago. The material is produced in plates of different thickness, externally resembling foam. It is flawless for the insulation of buildings, both outside and inside, since has several advantages. It demonstrates excellent specifications, for example, such:

Durability;
wear resistance;
environmental friendliness;
safety;
density;
compression strength;
moisture resistance;
frost resistance;
inconsistency to rotting;
biological passivity;
simplicity in the installation (here is the article);
soundproofing;
low thermal conductivity;
resistance to the destructive effect of chemical factors;
possibility of plastering, staining, pasta;
unattractiveness for rodents (they do not tolerate this material on the Spirit, although there are exceptions).

Penoplex is perfect for insulation of walls from the street and indoors, foundation, floor, ceiling, roofs. For such a luxury fur coat, your house will say: "Thank you"!

Walking to be or not to be?

Plastering is the type of finishing work that implies the application of a building solution consisting of binding substances - cement, lime, sand, plaster mixtures, to create a smooth and smooth surface.

So, all this is understandable. But why do you need plaster for fastening? Everything is simple, outer layer:

Protects the insulation from the destructive impact of mechanical, thermal, chemical and climatic factors;
guarantees fireproof;
improves thermal insulation and sound insulation properties;
smoothes surface shortcomings;
gives the room an excellent appearance.

So is it possible to plaster the penplex? Naturally. Even need.

Watching Mixes: Types and Benefits

Decorative plaster is used for flickering. It happens:

Acrylic;
mineral;
silicone;
silicate.

Acrylic mixture

Mineral composition

Silicone mixture

Silicate composition

Plaster based on liquid glass is not terrible fungi, microbes, snow, rain, frost, heat, dirt. It is not amenable to whims of climatic, chemical, thermal, mechanical factors. However, the color palette is scuba, but the price is acceptable.

Each composition is good in its own way. Do not forget that correctly plastered walls, insulated by penplex, will delight the eyes for many years!

postRibanu.ru.

General

Penoplex is a good heat and noise insulating material. True, contrary to the statements of many sellers, its thermal insulation qualities do not exceed the characteristics of the foam. Of course, the difference is, however, it is within the error.

The advantage of the penplex is that it is stronger. However, at the same time, its surface is smoother, which requires a special approach to shuttering. In particular, the use of a reinforcing mesh, adhesion primer type "Betonacton", and a special adhesive composition as plaster.

Often you can hear from home masters that they successfully carried out fastening the fastener and without a grid. However, most often such work has to redo. Even if the composition creates on such a surface, it will very quickly begin to crack and peel, so do not risk.

Watching technology

The process of fastening focus includes the following steps:

surface preparation;
reinforcement;
applying decorative plaster and painting.

Below you read all these stages.

Preparation

So, before placing the penplex, you must perform the following steps:

first of all, you need to fill the slots between the insulation plates, which may appear in the process of its installation. To do this, you can use the mounting foam or special foam for insulation systems, for example, Ceresit CT-84. The cost of the canister (850 ml) is ~ 600 rubles;
next, you need to make sure that the surfacex is flat, the surface is smooth. To do this, you can use the long rule and construction level. All repellent plots should be lined with a special grater.

At this stage, it is often necessary to deepen some hats of dubile umbrellas below the surface of the insulation. If you fail to score, you need to cut off the head with a stationery knife and knocking off another dowel, having previously removed the hole under it;

at the end of the work, the surface of the insulation must be projected to the composition of "Betonacton"For example, from manufacturers such as Ceresit, Violux, Feidal or other. On average, the price of the primer is 700-1000 rubles for 15 liters.

Before applying, you need to shake and pour into a flat container. Then in the liquid it is necessary to molar roller, slightly squeeze it and apply to the surface to the surface with a uniform layer, avoiding drowshes and accumulation of liquids in separate areas;

after drying the surface, the ground is applied again.

Tip! If there is quite wide slots between the sheets of the fox, they can be filled with chips of the insulation.

This is the process of preparing fasteners to shuttering.

Reinforcement

The next step is reinforcement, which is performed in this order:

before watching the penplex, you should shock the hats of dowels and other recesses in the heat insulator;
then you need to stick to the outer corners aluminum perforated corners. The glue is used the same as for gluing a mesh - Ceresit St 83, Glims CF, Kreisel 210 or other. The cost of compositions on average is 350-600 rubles per bag of 25 kg;
next, it is necessary to cut the fiberglass reinforcement grid, taking into account the fact that the web is glued to the brass of each other about 10 cm, as well as with corners of about 10 cm;

next to the surface is applied glue composition with a thickness of about 3 mm. According to the consistency, it should be a little juicy than the manufacturer recommends. A fiberglass mesh is immediately glued to the treated area with a wide spatula or low.

Perform work more convenient to top down. At the same time, we need to handle glue, you need a small section of the wall so that it does not have time to grab until the grid is glued;

after gluing the mesh on the surface, another layer of glue is applied, which is aligned with a wide spatula. In fact, it performs the function of roughing plaster.

Tip! If the fiberglass grid is rather rigid, and it does not work carefully on the corners, then liquid glue should be applied to the bend section, as a result of which the canvas will become more elastic.

Finish finish

As a rule, the insulation of the walls is carried out outside, therefore the instruction on the finishing finishes looks like this:

first of all, two layers of primer are once again applied to the surface;
then, with a wide spatula or low, after drying the soil, decorative plaster is applied;
when the plaster begins to collapse, it is satisfied with the male;
after grazing the decorative plaster, most often the surface is covered with dispersion facade paint.

On this, the process of plastering the fastener is completed with their own hands. It must be said that sometimes insulation is performed inside the premises. In this case, after reinforcing, an ordinary putty is applied to the surface, and then decorative finish is performed, for example, wallpaper is pasted or painting walls.

Output

As we found out, the process of fastening is rather simple. The main thing is to have some skills to work with such tools as a spatula or Malka, as well as follow the sequence described above.

The video in this article contains additional information on plastering fasteners. If after reading the material you have any questions, you can ask them in the comments, and we will be happy to answer them.

nashaotdelka.ru.

Do you need to plaster

The structure of the fastener makes it a rather hard material, but it is not enough to withstand the installation of the external finish. When mechanically exposed it is easy to scatter than the insulation layer will decrease. With prolonged heating of the polystum, which consists of polystyrene granules, the emission of harmful substances can begin. In this case, the plaster will provide an additional layer of polyplex that will prevent this process. The continuous impact of ultraviolet rays in a pair with temperature and humidity drops can be unreasonable insulation without it. The layer of plaster will additionally protect the penplex on the possibility of fire when exposed to the source of fire from the outside.

Than plastering

Manufacturers who are engaged in the manufacture of adhesive compounds for gluing fasteners also took care to be released a special mixture for shockting. Facade plaster for fastening can be purchased from producers with sides, ceresit and emphasis. On the packaging of each tool, an instruction is given to what should be the proportions for plastering the fasteners. It is necessary to follow these instructions so that the solution scores the required strength. For mixing, it is better not to use the remedies, but to use a mixer, it will allow you to achieve high homogeneity. For various tasks, glue must have a different consistency. When mounting the mesh, its density should be higher, and when aligned below.

Preparatory stage

The surface of the insulation is very smooth so before plastering the penplex, it is necessary to produce some preparatory work. The first thing is carefully examined by the storage fasteners. In the process of installation, it should have been filled with adhesive composition. If this was not done, then you need to walk and make them foam. An excellent option will be cresit CT-84, but the usual polyurethane is suitable. This is an important stage, if you do not observe it, then the finish finish can crackue over time due to the presence of emptiness. The next step will be the monitoring of the flatness of the plane. The wall should not have drops and protrusions. To make sure that you need a rule with a length of 3 meters. It must be rearranged in different points, watching the differences.

If there is a protruding fungus, then it needs to try to drown the tapping. If it is impossible to cut his cap and score another. In the case of a convex part of the insulation itself, it is necessary to clean it with a grater. To increase the adhesion of glue to the insulation, it is necessary to make it a little rough. To do this, you can use various remedies. Simply put, it must be scratched. Before placing the penplex, the primer composition is applied. It is necessary to shake well and pour into a comfortable container where the roller can fit. The layer of application should be such that there are no drowshes. After drying the first layer, another one is applied.

Mounting mesh

An important component that will be able to give the required stiffness to the insulation is a special grid. It should be fixed in the poet before placing the penplex. It is necessary to acquire such that has sufficiently resistant to the effects of various building materials. The cells in it should be as small as possible, since such a grid has a greater resistance to mechanical effects. In addition to the mesh for fasteners, metal corners will be needed, which are mounted on external angles. First of all, the glue is applied on the heats of fastening of the fasteners, they should not interfere in the process.

For the application of glue, you will need a wide spatula and a toothed spatula. With the help of a conventional spatula, the surface is covered with adhesive composition. Its layer should be no more than 3 mm. Penoplex must be completely covered without gaps. After that, it is necessary to walk the toothed spatula on the plane. It will remove excess glue. The grid is cut depending on the length and height of the surface, which will be placed. It is applied to the glue and slightly pressed into it using a conventional spatula. For this, the spatula is simply necessary to carry out on top. The solution that was applied to the Penoplex through the cells will be pushed and forms a homogeneous mass, covering the grid from above.

Separate mesh stripes are stacked without intervals. Between them should be a minimum of 10 cm. It will be more convenient to work if it is not more than one meter of the composition at a width. Metal corners for putty will simplify the process of processing the corners. If their use is not planned, then it will be necessary to cut off the mesh strip with a width of 30 cm. It is flexing exactly in the middle to form a rosary angle. After that, it is applied and bleeded into the composition. After covering the entire surface, it is necessary to wait for its complete drying. Video about sticking mesh, you can see below.

After drying, the surface molds. For this, they will need special half-seas, which can be consolidated by sandpaper. Circular movements that will be directed counterclockwise, it is necessary to process the entire wall. For personal security, it is better to use glasses, gloves, as well as a respirator that will save from dust from getting into the respiratory tract. The next step of the outer plastering of the fastener is to apply the leveling layer. For this, the same composition applies to which the grid was glued. The layer is also not more than 3 millimeters, and you need to work a straight spatula.

Final stage

After the day after the application of the alignment layer, it is necessary to repeat the procedure for the grout. It is not necessary to wait too long to carry out this process, because the composition will be quite solid and the task will complicate. It should be attentive so that the recesses in the grouting process are not formed on the stucco. After grouting plaster, which is applied to the Facade of Polystone, it is necessary to prepare the surface to further finish. For this, the plaster is covered with a primer composition. Its choice will depend on how the fastener is further performed. If you wish to cover the surface of the water-mounted paint for the outer decoration, it will take a soil that will connect all the grains of sand, forming a perfectly smooth surface.

If the plans are the presence of a core or another type of finish, then in the primer composition there must be additives from quartz. They will contribute to the perfect fixation of the finish. Apply the primer to the plastered insulation of the Penoplex is necessary so that there are no drowshes. With proper preparation of the surface with the finishing finish, there will be no difficulties. The composition is stirred with water in the required ratios. After that, he is applied with a spatula on the wall. Its layer will depend on what size of the grain components. Grout or finish processing is made using various tools. The pattern of the core, for example, is attached to the direction of the motion of the molded half-stero.

The finishing layer after drying can be covered with paint or protective layer, which will not let it crack. The interior decoration is made by the same algorithm, but the finish layer can act, for example, tile. It is necessary to glue it on special glue. It is advisable to choose the same manufacturer as the glue that was applied to the Penoplex. Or be sure that the various compositions will well interact with each other. Video about finishing finish can be viewed below.

bOUW.RU.

Mixtures for the facade, and glue for polystyrene foam (it is the penplex) - https://goo.gl/rmtvxf
How to plaster penurex!
Newly about polystyrene foam, it is especially important to read the consolidated comment in the discussion ... Several editions ago we described in detail how it was to install fasteners (extrusion polystyrene foam) on the walls inside our brewer. Now we are in a hurry to you in computers with video №91 with a sonorous name - "How to plaster Penoplex"!
Immediately I want to sharpen your attention, friends, that the name in the case of this new video is rather slightly conventional value. After all, it will be more likely to fit the reinforcement fiberglass mesh (aka strobe) on the penplex (modified foam), and then putty on it with special glue for foam and advanced polystyrene foam. But the name "how to sting the penplex" personally seems to me better reflect the essence of what will happen on a blue screen. So right!
The essence of the video is simple:
- Inside or outside the room, you want to stucify the Penoplex - the technology is one.
- than plastering polystyrene foam (ecapated foam) We also show (special glue and a wide spatula).
- Little tricks of such plaster too consider.
We also know with Max, how to plaster the mysterious penplex on the grid grid, but you just have to know today!

Our entertainment and finishing channel-find "Peak", removed the second video about the penplex, the brother of foam - https://www.youtube.com/channel/uc5wb...
How and how to fix the extrusion penurex we know, now know the basics of its plaster in the group VK - https://vk.com/guysstone
Facade Spatulas Kraftool For Insulation Penoplex Outside The Facade - https://goo.gl/mw8ur9

But if you want to go through an in-depth course on how to plaster the penplex, both outside the room, and inside your home, then watch more video:
№10 How to Priminate Walls (including after installing Polymphax) - https://youtu.be/ebtnckju8te
№59 How to plaster the walls (option with plaster for beacons is suitable for inferno) - https://youtu.be/rpzqn3jwwry
№87 How to fix Paintinglex Before plastering on reinforcement grid Station - https://youtu.be/yrd-sj2kpje

Okay, YouTube! How to plaster the penplex is no longer a problem, and what it is not a question of plastering!

How to Plaster Polystyrene!
A FEW ISSUES AGO WE TOLD IN GREAT DETAIL EXACTLY HOW TO CARRY OUT THE INSTALLATION PENPLEX SHEETS (Extruded Polystyrene) on The Inside Walls of Our Brezhnevki. Now, However, We Hasten to You in Computers With Video No. 91 With the Sonorous Name - "How to Plaster Penoplex"!
Just I Want To Draw Your Attention, My Friends, That The Name of the Case with this New Video is Slightly more Conventional Meaning. After all, It is More Likely Fiber Fiberglass Mesh (Aka Strobe) on Penoplex (Modified Polystyrene), and then Plastered It On a Special Adhesive for Foam Polystyrene and Advanced.

www.youtube.com.

What is plastering penplex?

To begin with, let's figure out which mixtures are used to plaster fasteners. Most often, universal mixtures of such leading manufacturers as "Ceresit", "Ecomix", "Ceresit" are acquired. Prepare the mixture, strictly follow the instructions, the only nuance that this consistency should be considered. For gluing a plaster mesh, the consistency of the mixture should be slightly fat than the manufacturer advises.

For the leveling layer, the mixture is made so liquid so that it is practically flowed from the spatula. Approximately 4 kg of a mixture per meter square is spent on gluing the grid. The leveling layer requires a 6 kg of a mixture on a square meter.
When your solution is ready to move directly to the focusing process itself.

Plaster for Penplex, Process

Plastering walls is a process that lies in the starting finish of the walls and their alignment with the help of wet mixtures. The work process itself can be broken into several stages.

The first stage. Preparation.

At this stage of the work, a thorough fruit of the inferno should be made in order to avoid any irregularities and depressions and bugrov. It is not necessary to hurry, because by how high-quality you do your work, the success of the whole process will depend on.

Second phase. Printing plaster grid - reinforcement. This is a very important stage and if you skip it, then in the future layer of plaster, applied directly to the Penoplex, without the use of the facade mesh will be subjected to different cracks and will be short-lived.
On the prepared surface of the fastener, we apply a layer of adhesive mixture, a thickness of no more than 2-3 ml and glue the grid on it.

Do not forget about some nuances, which are very important when performing the work of this stage:
- Put a grid into the applied universal composition, it is not larger than half, while the entire surface of the grid must fully immerse itself into the adhesive mixture. Everyone should be applied in stages. This is usually made with stripes with a width of no more than one meter (standard width of the facade mesh);
- the front grid should be pasted only on the fresh composition, and it should be pasted using a smooth spatula;
- Bands should be laid on each other. The allowance must be made at least 10 cm. Special attention must be paid to the surroundings of the corners from which it advises to start work on reinforcement. In order to properly attach the angles, take a strip of 30 cm wide and about a meter long, bend in half to form a clear ridge in the middle, and in such a state, attach it to the corner and press it into the glue composition.

Fourth stage. After your reinforcing layer is completely dry, it is necessary to take care of the grout over the entire surface of the facade mesh. To do this, it is necessary to arm a plastic cooker having a beam.

It follows the circular movements without applying special efforts for this. Direction of movements counterclockwise.

Fifth stage: We apply an aligning layer. For this purpose, the same universal mixture is used as for reinforcing. The mixture is applied using a spatula, evenly distributing it throughout the surface. The thickness of the layer should not exceed three millimeters.

Sixth stage. Finalization
This stage is the final in the process of plastering fasteners. It consists in grouting the entire surface. It should be done in the same way as the grout of the reinforcing layer, and also only after the leveling layer will finally dry. It is important to remember about the drying time of the mixture.
It should be started upon completion of one day. In the cold season, you can give extra time. Tightening the process is also not worth it, since it is usually at the end of four days a mixture may hardly harden that it will be simply impossible to produce a grout.

After you completely run in the surface of the walls, the plastering process will be fully completed and it will be possible to move to the next type of work - the shp can.

Is it possible to put the penplex?

Spacek is the finishing of walls with special plaque mixes. Most often for these works, an acrylic or powder splock is used, intended for facade works.

What are the finish shtlings?

Choosing a plate mixture for facade works, first of all, you need to pay attention to the binders that are in it, and how much these substances are high-quality. Depending on the quality of the binding element, the shp can be very raven or, on the contrary, unstable to various weather conditions: cold, dampness, heat, frost.
For example, if you subsequently plan to paint the facade, you can use a good high-quality Ceresit CT-225 attack, which is a good basis for painting and has such qualities as frost resistance, impact resistance and moisture resistance. Feeding a high-quality attack, you can be sure that over time your finish does not crack and will not turn.

Also, choosing a putty for your facade, consult the seller to help you choose exactly the one that is moisture-proof and is not afraid of temperature drops, otherwise you will simply spend money and time for external work. It is important to remember that those shtquets that are intended for internal work are not at all suitable for the facade, so do not save that you do not have to redo work.

The process of applying the shplanie on the wall. Preparation of shplankeeper

The process of applying putty on the wall

Upon completion of drying, the primer comes the next work process - painting.

Is it possible to paint the penplex? How to paint?

Selecting paint

Some facade paints are able to destroy the penurex, so the choice should be done, guided, primarily the physical and chemical characteristics of the insulation and paint.

What paints should not choose?

For polyplex, such paints are not suitable that contain the following substances: benzene, toluene, xylene, acetone, benzine resins and polyester, gasoline, kerosene, olifa.

When dyeing the fastener, in no case use solvents such as acetone, kerosene, gasoline, white spirit, these all substances practically corrupt the insulation.

Water-level paints have the following advantages:

- One of the most significant advantages is their environmental friendliness. They are completely safe for the human body, so no additional precautions are required when working with them;
- surface covered with them, has increased resistance to aggressive factors of the external environment;
- possess a water-repellent effect;
- have durability to pollution;
- low water absorption, this advantage is also a very significant factor when choosing paint for fasteners;
- a large range of colors, which makes it possible to paint the facade of the house in any color and shade;
- Low cost. Due to this advantage, water emulsion paints become more sought after;
- Price ratio, and quality is also a decisive factor when choosing paint.

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FEATURES OF PENEROPLEX

Synthetic foamed products made of polystyrene for a long time, for more than 70 years. Penoplex is different from traditional plates of production technology, which uses extrusion. Polarms are initially added to the polymer, which ensures a uniform distribution of cavities throughout the mass. As a result, after extrusion, a structure with closed microscopic cells is formed, the size of which does not exceed 0.2 mm.

The main quality plates are as follows:

small density;
low weight;
well-pronounced ability to delay heat;
minimal tendency to absorb moisture.

With all the merits, the material requires increased attention due to high flammability and poor vapor permeability. It is necessary to apply penplex correctly, given the obligation to ensure good ventilation of the walls and the need for particularly strict compliance with the rules of fire safety. To protect against external influence on the penurex, plaster is applied.

Why plastering

Watching is the necessary part of finishing work, allowing you to quietly invest in thermal insulation, without fear of its destruction in the future.

The outer plaster protects the facade from the wind, precipitation capable of damaging the material. The internal plaster layer on the extrusion foamed polystyrene can serve as an additional decorative trim.

Polyurex - Durable polymer, however, with strong local mechanical loads, dents may form on it, due to which the appearance of cracking on sheets is not excluded. If the coating is placed, its stroke resistance will increase, an additional layer of protection of the synthetic plate from UV rays will appear.

The insulating coating of sheets of the fasteners has joints of the joints that are usually close to the mounting foam. To form a perfectly smooth surface, protecting seams from aging, top to sheets and seams need to be applied to plaster.

Required tools and materials

In order for the case to argue easily and quickly, you need to think over everything in advance, collect the necessary materials, auxiliary tools, tools.

There are different brands of plaster mixtures, means of priming having a similar basic composition that does not exclude the presence of small features in the nature of impurities. For wall decoration, the premises are generally desirable to stock with a sufficient amount of material from one manufacturer. This will exclude the possibility of incompatibility of mixtures, they will be perfectly combined with each other in work.

Tip! Prepare the devices for mixing the plastering mixture. There are many options: from a conventional long wooden blade or spatula to a drill with a special nozzle. Pick up good, comfortable spatulas with an ergonomic handle that allows them to easily move along the plane.

To improve the adhesion of the fastener with a pasty mass of plaster, the surface is treated with a metal brush or needle roller. The roughness will improve adhesion, ensure reliable sticking of the composition to the insulation.

The separation of outer corners requires special perforated corners and levels to check the installation correctness. Be sure to buy a reinforcing grid, without which all work loses its meaning. In some places it will take glue for its fixation. Explore the composition, recommendations for use in advance. For grouting surface, you need to purchase a plastic grater with sandpaper. The final finish is convenient to carry out a roller with a small dense pile.

Types of mixes

From plasterectic plaster for the facade, strength is required, it should not be changed under the action of precipitation. There are compounds of universal and narrow administration. When choosing, all possible types of coverage load should be taken into account.

Multifunctional products

The universal composition can be used in several stages of finishing work. Such a plaster can be attached to the wall to the wall, then outside the sheets fix the reinforcing grid. The universal mixture can not only plaster, but also to pre-prim surface. It is worth a means a bit more expensive than the compositions of strictly aimed. Higher price is compensated by the possibility of multifunctional use.

Mineral products

Popularity from the masters enjoys a cement mixture, which includes sand and a small amount of polymer filler, which improves the fastening of the material on the surface. Often, such plaster is called mineral due to the prevailing number of inorganic components. It is necessary to prepare the mixture in accordance with the recommendations of manufacturers, in which it often contains instructions on the need to add to the mass of PVA glue. If the accompanying documents are not specified by the introduction of additional components, it is not necessary to do it. Some plaster contains gypsum and stabilizers. Such mixtures are very plastic, sticking to the polyplex slower.

If there is not enough funds to purchase ready-made plaster, you can make formulations from two components:

cement and lime;
clay and lime;
clay and cement;
clay and gypsum.

This is not the best solution, especially since clay grade is fundamental to the quality of plaster. In the presence of a suitable clay, high-quality cement and a hawker, the mixture may be quite successful. Mineral compositions can be plastering the facade insulation outside and put the penplex indoors.

Acrylic

The mixtures based on acrylic polymers are primarily intended primarily for the decoration of areas located in high humidity areas, large mechanical loads. The cost of polymer plasters is greater than mineral compositions, but high resistance to external influences justifies the difference in price. Acrylic plaster masses have greater elasticity, which simplifies work with them.

Silicate

A successful set of properties demonstrate silicate plasters that do not contain polymer additives, therefore, do not electrify. Silicates are well missed steam, do not destroy under the influence of atmospheric moisture, are not subject to microbiological destruction. This is the most acceptable mixture that can be plastered both external and internal walls. It is enough to competently process the surface once and you can not have problems for many years. Silicate material is environmentally friendly, does not contain harmful impurities, guarantees the purity of the adjacent airspace.

Famous manufacturers

On the domestic market of plaster materials presented products from different manufacturers. Three following trademarks have the greatest distribution:

"Ceresit";
"Ekomix";
"Outria".

Imported products and mixtures of other domestic companies are found, whose characteristics always indicate the attached instructions.

The "Cerezit" means are presented in a large assortment, including all types of plaster: silicate, silicone, acrylic, cement. Products have good performance, it is convenient for use due to elasticity, durable.

Plasters "Ecomix" can be applied for external work or separate the inner walls of the premises. Compositions are characterized by environmental safety, moisture resistance. Works on the finishing of facades through the plaster of this company should be carried out in the warm season, at temperatures of at least +7 ° C. Mixes can also be used to eliminate defects: chips, cracks, deformations on old surfaces covered by plaster for a long time.

The range of the company "Strathes" is represented by the composition based on cement, to which stabilizers and modifiers have been added. Thanks to this, plaster has a high heat resistance, does not respond to elevated and negative temperatures, it is well attached to the polyplex.

Preparation of solution

Recommendations for the preparation of mixtures available on sale are contained on packages and in the accompanying documents. When buying, you can get additional advice on the features of the means, the specifics of their preparation.

With independent manufacture, plasterers should be remembered about the main points. Components, taken in accordance with a specific recipe, you need to sift well and mix. It is advisable to check the tapidity of the mass before starting work. If the plaster sticks hard to the spatula, it will be difficult to apply it. In this case, the amount of filler should be increased. If the mixture does not stick at all, you need to increase the number of binding additives. The method of samples should choose the average fat content of the mixture, because with overpressions, the layer of plaster after drying can crack. There is not enough sticky mixture is not very convenient in operation, forms a layer with small strength.

Installation of reinforcing grid

Before applying a layer of plaster Penoplex needs to be strengthened with special grids. For reinforcement, polymer cellular canvas with a density of at least 140 g / m2 and not more than 160 g / m2 are best suited. The general rule is such - than cells less - the reinforcing properties are better. The high-quality grid with suitable characteristics contributes to alignment and strengthening the surface of the fastener.

Note! If the use of cement-based plaster is planned, the grid must be an inert to an alkaline medium.

Reinforcement should be started with corners. For this, the strips from the grid are cut, the width of which should not be greater than 35 cm, and the length is determined by the corner length. The strip is folded along the length in half, they are applied to the penplex composition for fixing and press the grid to it.

Similarly, reinforce the entire wall. First, lay a layer of fixing mixture (plaster), then pressed the grid to it, smooth and are convinced of its fix. The reinforcing canvas should be superimposed, because areas not covered with a polymer grid will noticeably stand out on a general background. From above on a cellular coating, an thin layer of the fixing mixture is applied, which provides its dense adjacent, durable fixation.

Grout and alignment

High-quality wall decoration can not be hastily. The reinforcing layer must completely dry before the next stage of work. For the final drying in the winter they may need a knock, in the summer there is enough from 4 to 6 hours. When the coating is completely dry, before it can be attached, you need to spend a thorough surface grout.

This physically cost work is performed using a plastic grater with a sandpaper. The grout is carried out by circular motions throughout the area until the surface becomes uniformly.