The design of a kitchen in an apartment and its development is a multi-stage process that includes design, selection of materials for the implementation of the plan, decoration of the room, its design and decorative “polishing”. The front of work is impressive, but with a competent approach, the result will be appropriate. The kitchen is a special room in the house. It is arranged in such a way that cooking from a daily duty turns into a pleasant process, and the hostess draws culinary inspiration from the furnishings of the room. Most modern kitchens are combined with dining rooms. Previously, this design move was a necessity to save space, but recently it has become a trendy and stylish solution. Absolutely all family members visit the kitchen at least three times a day, this does not include unscheduled afternoon snacks and evening tea parties. Guests, in addition to gatherings in the living room, will also come to this room for treats or a gala dinner. The kitchen is decorated in two ways:
- They create decoration in the style that is chosen for the design of the entire apartment as the main one;
- They decorate a separate room outside the general design concept, which will “live” according to its own laws.
The kitchen at the subconscious level evokes associations with the hearth. This is a kind of “ancestral memory”, because earlier a stove was kindled in this room, which warmed the whole house, allowed cooking and created a feeling of unique comfort. Now the placement of not only a stove, even a fireplace in the kitchen is not considered appropriate, and a sense of comfort is achieved by other methods.
Top styles for the kitchen
The loft-style kitchen is a combination of old and new. It successfully combines brick or plastered walls with a modern "stuffing" of the room. Communication pipes are on display, and the materials use stone, wood and metal. The loft is suitable for spacious rooms with high ceilings, as if they were previously intended for industrial use. But in small kitchens, the flavor of the style will be lost and “eat” extra square meters.
The interior of the Provence-style kitchen is characterized as an imitation of charming antiquity. The style has a touch of romanticism and naivety. It uses an abundance of wooden furniture and natural light. Usually, kitchens with the flavor of the French hinterland are decorated in private country houses, since even during construction, spacious windows are installed indoors. This style can be safely attributed to the budget, as it uses "grandmother's" furniture. It is enough to ennoble it slightly and decorate it with vases with compositions of wildflowers, colorful curtains, and an ornamented tablecloth. The finish design is also simple. Provence uses natural materials (wood is a priority) with a rough texture. For wall decoration, wallpaper of a delicate color in a cute flower is suitable. Of the shades, preference is given to warm colors.
The kitchen in the style of minimalism is designed according to the principle of "nothing more". Only the necessary elements, which often perform several functions at once. In minimalism there is no place for trifles and decor. Dishes, pots and other kitchen utensils are hidden behind closed cabinet doors, and large forms come to the fore. The color scheme is chosen according to the concept of contrasts. Usually in a minimalist kitchen there are white, black and gray colors. The palette is as restrained and strict as possible.
The classic kitchen exudes luxury and elegance. It uses a large amount of stucco, decorative elements, crystal and reflective surfaces. A classic room tends to be symmetrical, which should be considered when choosing a furniture set. Of the colors, preference is given to light shades. It is allowed to use bright accents only against the background of white furniture. By the way, thanks to such color neutrality, the classic kitchen does not get bored and will delight the eyes of the owners for many years without requiring repairs. From materials choose natural wood.
The high-tech kitchen combines simple but expensive finishes with high technology. The direction gives preference to artificial light, the abundance of which is provided at several levels at once. In the room, only one color prevails, which is set off by several calm tones. Grey, black and white symbolize practicality and "complex simplicity".
Art Nouveau or new art in the design of the kitchen is embodied with the help of wavy lines. Sharp corners in this style are taboo. Smoothness can be seen everywhere: in decor, structural elements and even interior decoration. Also in the style there are floral ornaments, mosaic patterns, painting. Remotely, Art Nouveau resembles the classics, which were beaten in a “new way”.
Color palette
When choosing a color scheme, they resort to four classic options for combining shades:
- contrast. It selects two primary colors that are in different "temperature" sections on the spectral circle. They are complemented by one or two shades;
- Monochromatic. The primary color is shaded by its nearest neighbors in the spectrum. The tone picture is very calm. This concept is also called monochrome. Choose either cold or warm shades;
- The principle of similarity. With it, the main color and two shades are chosen, which are located from it at an angle of about 15-20 degrees on the spectrum. It is important that they are both equidistant from the main tone;
- accent combination. It features four colors: the main one, two of its shades and a bright tone. The latter is chosen on the basis of contrast with the main "hero" of the composition.
Any of the presented color concepts is universal and suitable for all types of premises, and the kitchen is no exception.
A priori, the kitchen should be "warm". Even in elegant or austere apartments, it is necessary to maintain home comfort, and not museum “coldness”. For this reason, it is not recommended to abuse shades with a "low temperature". Cold tones will affect the culinary mood of the hostess and the appetite of the household.
Color psychology
The psychology of color is a complex “science”, which psychologists, marketers, and sociologists have spent a lot of effort on studying. Color imperceptibly and gently affects the human brain. He can, at the subconscious level, induce him to do something, cheer him up, cause apathy, provoke an excited state or aggression. The Taoist practice of organizing space and selecting colors for specific rooms is engaged in an in-depth study of the impact of shades on the human psyche. Feng Shui helps to equip a living space in such a way that people living in it feel harmony. White is associated with innocence. A blank sheet of paper is a symbolic “door” to a world of new possibilities. White shirts are worn to impress, and festive tables are covered with the same tablecloths. This color prevails in medical institutions, and the "guests" of hospitals, as you know, need peace. His most implacable opponent is black. It causes controversial associations in people. It symbolizes night, twilight, evil, death and negativity. Although there is not a single person who does not have dark things in his wardrobe. They always look stylish and elegant. A similar touch of austerity brings black to the interior. It does an excellent job of providing a backdrop against which other components of the room's color palette play.
Red symbolizes action, activity, passion, challenge and even aggression. This color always attracts attention and excites the mind. For this reason, it cannot be used in rooms that should be set in a calm way. Green is considered the color of nature, youth, freshness, health, peace, grass and tree crowns. Its natural shades will help create a cozy atmosphere in the kitchen. Blue refers to cold colors, however, for most of the inhabitants of the Earth, he is a favorite. Best of all, this tone creates a relaxed atmosphere conducive to communication. How many people have thought about why most social networks have blue logos? Because he acts as a guarantor of a "heart-to-heart talk." For the kitchen, blue and its closest shade, blue, are rarely suitable. They do not contribute to appetite and set up for excessive relaxation. As the main motif of the marine theme, blue is associated with relaxation, so it is added to bedroom compositions.
Yellow acts as a symbol of the sun, optimism, joy and activity. It belongs to warm shades, so it is ideal for the kitchen. Yellow walls or sets will not only look beautiful, but also set you in a positive mood. Purple is associated with religious sacrament, luxury and even a slight "foreignness". The fact is that in nature this color is very rare. In the interior of the kitchen, purple looks only as an accent. Pink means youth, tenderness and lightness (in this it is similar to white). This color is preferred for creating "soft", romantic interiors. Many unconsciously associate brown with spring dirt, ugliness and something outdated that has survived out of fashion. In fact, this color is simply underestimated, because it is also a symbol of fallen leaves, tree trunks and fertile land. Brown is able to create a warm, cozy room in which anyone can feel comfortable. Gray is the result of a combination of two spectral adversaries: white and black. It belongs to the neutral colors that are suitable for those who love simplicity and modesty. Orange is an intermediate option between yellow and red. He is considered a model of extravagance and energy. Many things that we call red are actually orange: campfire fire, sunset.
With "dirty" shades of yellow, unpleasant associations arise. These tones symbolize betrayal, lies, madness. Choose "clean", juicy tones.
Kitchen color correction
In typical Khrushchev houses, there are usually small kitchens. Many believe that the lack of space allows only an economy option in design. The dimensions of the room can be beaten with the help of color. This is a real way to hide its flaws and increase its advantages. As a result, the room will seem larger than it actually is. Use warm shades in wall decoration:
- Pink;
- Light yellow;
- Peach;
- Beige.
The floor can be designed to match the natural color of light wood, and the top is left white. This will stretch out the space if the ceilings are too low. To expand the kitchen on light wallpaper, horizontal stripes are allowed. They can act as a decorative element, a dividing zone between two different types of finishes below and above. In spacious kitchens, there are more opportunities. They can be safely designed according to the principle of contrasts and not be afraid of cold shades or dark tones.
Finish options
The specificity of the microclimate of the kitchen determines the selection of special finishing materials. They must withstand temperature extremes and high humidity. In addition, the coating will certainly be frequently cleaned, because no matter how well the hood works, a coating of “fat” will still form over time. To get a combination of decorative and operational qualities, the types of finishing materials are combined with each other in different conditional areas of the kitchen. With the wrong selection of coverage, it will quickly become unusable and you will have to re-repair the room.
Flooring
The floor covering is selected from the materials presented below:
- Linoleum. It is unpretentious in care, imitates any texture and is one of the most budgetary materials for the price;
- Cork coating. Hypoallergenic, natural material. Pleasantly "springy" underfoot, which allows you to walk on it barefoot. Repels dust and is easy to clean;
- Laminate. Imitates any kind of wood, easy to clean;
- Parquet board. Sensitive to moisture and temperature changes. In the kitchen, it is used mainly for finishing the dining area;
- Bulk floor. Durable, durable and has a seamless structure. Allows you to decorate the floor with three-dimensional drawings or panoramas;
- Ceramic tile. Considered traditional flooring. Easy to clean, not sensitive to household chemicals, successfully withstands all the vagaries of the kitchen microclimate, but can crack from strong impacts;
- Porcelain tile. Unlike tiles, it is shock-resistant, easily tolerates high humidity and temperature changes. Differs in high cost.
Ceiling decoration
When decorating the ceiling, they are guided by the budget and style of the room. Finishing materials are selected from the standard list:
- Whitewash. A simple and affordable way for everyone to finish the ceiling. Unfortunately, whitewash does not tolerate moisture well, so it will require frequent updating of the coating;
- Wallpaper. An unconventional option that is difficult to implement. Heavy wallpaper will hardly stay on the ceiling until the glue dries completely. Gluing the rolls evenly is difficult, so you will need an assistant who will manage the process, watching him from the side;
- Painting. A traditional method that was actively used in the design of kitchens in the last century. The paint is easy to clean, but over time it will crack and lose its “marketable” appearance, it will have to be updated every couple of years;
- Plastic. It is classified as an economical option. The material is easy to install and will withstand even flooding from neighbors from above. In case of damage to a separate part of the coating, local repairs are allowed;
- Drywall. Its installation is sometimes fraught with difficulties, but the material allows you to embody the most daring design fantasies. Plasterboard is used to create multi-level ceilings;
- Rack material. For the kitchen, models with closed seams are used, as otherwise dirt will accumulate in the "gutter". Its installation is akin to assembling a constructor;
- Stretch ceiling. Finishing will be carried out with the involvement of a master, which is associated with additional costs. The material has no seams, hides surface defects, and is easy to clean.
wall decoration
The following materials are used for wall decoration:
- PVC panels. They are easy to care for, easy to clean, but may not withstand too high temperatures. Sensitivity to mechanical damage pays off with their low cost;
- Tiles (artificial and natural). Versatile, durable material that withstands all the challenges of kitchen ambience. Panel design easily adapts to different stylistic solutions;
- Brick. Shock-resistant, provides high-quality sound and heat insulation. It is cheap, but without additional finishing it is suitable only for a narrow group of styles;
- Wallpaper. For the kitchen, you can use only special, heavy-duty options (vinyl). Allow to embody any design fantasies;
- Wooden lining. Easy to install, relatively inexpensive. The material must necessarily be treated with special substances that will increase resistance to decay processes;
- Decorative plaster. Allows you to hide flaws and defects in the walls. With its help, you can repeat any texture;
- Stone. Durable, does not promote the growth of bacteria, easy to clean. Of the shortcomings, only the high cost of natural material is noted.
Recently, cork panels have become fashionable. They are safe for human health, absorb noise and retain heat.
There is another option for decorative wall decoration - mosaics. It will give the room some zest. Moreover, the type of design is suitable for all styles, because there are a lot of variations. Even for solid high-tech, square-shaped mirror pieces are used.
Protective apron
A protective apron is usually designed as an accent. It differs from the rest of the wall decoration in the material of execution, color and pattern. The following materials are used to design a kitchen apron:
- Ceramic tile. Classic material, which is used both in one color and with patterns;
- Stone. Effective and stylish design;
- Glass. Hardened material is used. Such aprons are usually made to order;
- Mosaic. Allows you to create complex compositions;
- Porcelain tile. Super strong material, which includes coloring pigments, silicates, quartz sand and two types of clay. Able to imitate any texture. Differs in high cost;
- Wooden panels. They are gradually becoming a thing of the past, as this material in the kitchen is being replaced by more durable counterparts;
- Mirror apron. It is carried out in three guys: panels, mosaics and tiles. Such material is not afraid of moisture, temperature, or fungus;
- Steel. Ideal for high tech kitchens. Note its strength and durability. A seamless sheet of metal will become a stylish design element. Looks especially impressive with backlight;
- Brick. Suitable for a line of "industrial" styles. A successful combination is ceramic tiles that imitate brickwork. Has many color variations.
A beautiful interior always starts with a good idea. If you have to plan a kitchen design without the help of a professional, we suggest looking for inspiration, fresh ideas of 2019 and ready-made successful solutions in our selection of 120 real photos of interiors (mainly Russian apartments). Illustrative examples will help you imagine and better think about the layout of the kitchen, color combinations, finishing materials, decor and furniture.
Here you can find interesting photos of kitchen design, and then by clicking on the corresponding active link, you will go to a more detailed article on the topic and learn how to recreate something similar in your home.
15 kitchen design ideas with photos
Idea 1. Discreet interior with golden details
If the interior of your kitchen is tastefully decorated, but it lacks something for a wow effect, then it might be worth adding some gold to it. However, not necessarily gold. Bronze, brass, copper parts will work even better.
Our advice: The main condition for success is that the decor should not be too elegant, colorful, with an abundance of gloss, and there should be very few golden accents. For example, it can be: lamps, headset handles, faucets, picture frames, table accessories.
If you are equipping a kitchen from scratch and have doubts about choosing a color scheme, then we recommend choosing a simple and win-win scheme: gold details + furniture and walls in neutral shades (gray, milky, beige).
Idea 2. Monochrome white kitchen - simple and stylish
When the walls, floor and kitchen set are white, the boundaries of space seem to disappear and even the smallest kitchen begins to seem spacious, filled with light and air. By the way, white surfaces are not at all easily soiled and require the same maintenance as surfaces of any other color. Moreover, they are much more practical than dark materials and even the biggest mess on a light background looks less annoying.
Our advice: In order for a monochrome white interior not to resemble a hospital ward, you need to use a lot of “contrasting” textures and materials. White brick, gloss, glass, white wood, ceramics, textiles and stucco - all this will make the kitchen cozy and stylish, not sterile and boring.
White kitchen design in stalinka
Idea 3. Gray kitchen
Gray is a more fashionable and practical replacement for white or beige. It is ideal for both kitchen and wall decoration. Shades of gray have a lot of advantages: they are practical, combined with all colors, balance the abundance of decor and bright colors in the interior, and generally ennoble the design of the kitchen. In addition, gray walls and furniture have the ability to look equally good in both artificial and natural light.
The design of the kitchen-living room in gray-lilac tones
Idea 4. Kitchen design in white and yellow tones
A white interior with yellow accents is the perfect solution for dark Nordic kitchens. The fact is that yellow shades can replace sunlight and act on households as an antidepressant and energy drink. The main thing is not to overdo it with the dosage, since in large volumes this color can irritate. In this selection of photos you can see photo examples of kitchen design with yellow walls.
Idea 5. Russian style kitchen
The conditional "Russian style" of the interior can be different, for example, country, Soviet, manor or old Moscow. Choose the direction closest to you, carefully consider the color scheme, use only natural materials whenever possible and try not to overdo it with prints, decor and color. If everything is done correctly, the interior of the Russian-style kitchen will turn out to be very cozy and stylish.
And here is a selection of photo examples of the design of the dining area in the Russian style.
Our tip: Sometimes a couple of iconic accessories or decor items are enough to create the right mood. For example, a samovar, a Gzhel collection or Zhostovo trays can be included in the design of the kitchen, as in the photo below.
Idea 6. Colorful tiles on the floor and / or in the backsplash
Variegated tiles (metlakh tiles, azulejos, oriental and Russian tiles), despite their brightness, are quite versatile. It fits into both classic and modern interiors, looks good both in flooring and backsplash, both in the design of a small kitchen and a spacious one. So, for example, in a small kitchen, tiles with patterns, attracting glances at themselves, distract them from the tightness of the room, and in a large room, they bring a feeling of comfort to the interior.
Design of a small kitchen with colorful tiles in Khrushchev
Our advice:
- Motley tiles look best in a monochrome interior, with walls/furniture in subdued hues.
- If your apron/floor is already finished with conventional ceramic tiles, then you can paint it using special stencils and chalk paints, for example, from Daria Geiler. You can see an example in the photo below. alterations of facades and apron with just paint and stencils.
Idea 7. Kitchen with a window sill-bar
If you are planning a kitchen design from scratch, then you should consider the idea of converting a window sill into a breakfast bar. In a large kitchen-dining room or in the presence of a separate dining room, the bar counter can play the role of a breakfast and snack table, and in a small kitchen it will become a compact replacement for a dining table, saving space for the work area and storage system. Here are some photos of kitchen interiors with window sills.
Idea 8. Magnetic slate wall
Magnetic slate wall can not only look cool in the interior of the kitchen, but also bring practical benefits. It is convenient to leave notes for household members, write recipes, grocery and to-do lists, as well as attach magnetic shelves, hooks and spice containers.
Our advice: If you want to make a chalk wall thoroughly and permanently, then it is better to use either a ready-made magnetic slate board or slate paint. If the slate surface is needed only for a year or two, then the wall should be decorated with self-adhesive chalk wallpaper - they are inexpensive, easy to glue and peel off.
With a chalk wall, you won't have to worry about children's drawings on the walls.
An apron can also be slate.
Design of a small kitchen-dining room with a slate apron
Idea 9. Mirrors
The most effective way to visually enlarge a space and brighten it up is to hang a large mirror on the wall. The main thing is that it be hardened or plastic (it's safer) and fixed away from the stove and sink (it's more practical).
Our advice: Hanging a mirror in front of a window can increase the lighting and create the illusion of a second window.
An example of decorating a small kitchen with mirrors
Mirror in the design of a classic kitchen in stalinka
Kitchen design in a redesigned Khrushchev
Idea 10. Kitchen with a sofa
A small sofa will allow you to comfortably watch TV in the kitchen, arrange cozy gatherings with friends and, if necessary, accommodate guests.
Design project of a studio apartment
If you want to give the kitchen a more formal look, use an elegant bench or ottoman.
Our advice: If the kitchen is small, then the sofa can be replaced with a bench or a kitchen nook with built-in storage boxes, as in these photos.
Idea 11. Transparent furniture
Another super trick for small kitchen design is the use of transparent furniture. Tables and chairs made of polycarbonate look very stylish, they are quite wear-resistant and practical, and most importantly, they do not clutter up the space.
Idea 12. The focus is on the dining table
We often arrange the dining area in the kitchen so that it is first of all comfortable, roomy and practical. But why not give it a more formal look? After all, this is possible regardless of the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen and the size of the table. It is only necessary: visually or physically separate the dining room from the working area, illuminate the table with wall sconces, a lampshade or a beautiful chandelier and decorate it with accessories.
Dining area in the kitchen-living room in Khrushchev
Dining area in a small kitchen in stalinka
Here are some more photo examples of kitchen design with an elegant table.
In order for the kitchen to be stylish, original, functional and aesthetic, it is important to know how to decorate the kitchen beautifully with your own hands. An individual approach is important here. In the age of fashionable technologies and technical innovations, it is possible to achieve the goal - to make the interior of the kitchen practical and convenient, and at the same time comfortable and cozy, where you can enjoy a cup of fragrant tea and fresh homemade cakes with family and friends.
There are many interesting and attractive options for decorating the kitchen. This article will help create an atmosphere of comfort and warmth in the kitchen, in any style you choose.
Before considering all kinds of kitchen design options, you need to determine the style in which the decor elements will be made. A single leitmotif will avoid chaos and disharmony.
Classic style
Lovers of traditions can stop at the interior of the kitchen in a classic style. Classics are characterized by solid natural materials such as wood, metal, ceramics, stone.
The luxurious atmosphere that characterizes this style can be created using milling, stained glass, bronze or ceramic fittings. Classical furniture can be both strict sets with MDF or veneered facades, as well as baroque models with columns, carvings and other decorative elements.
Country style in the interior of the kitchen
Rustic classics in the design of this room have been relevant for several decades. This style is also good for the kitchen of a country house, and can be easily embodied in the decoration of the kitchen of an apartment located in a metropolis.
What is rural design? It can be furniture with rustic facades, roughly polished surfaces, open niches and shelves filled with a colorful set of jars of cereals. It can also be window blinds and a checkered cotton tablecloth, wicker baskets for bread and fruit. This design makes the kitchen original, special.
Modern style or hi-tech
Today, hi-tech or modern minimalism is more to the liking of practical people who keep up with the times. The basis of the interior of this style is strict functionality, simplicity and conciseness. The design is distinguished by straight lines, clear contours, smooth planes, glossy and glass surfaces, an abundance of chrome elements, warm light shades.
Hi-tech is characterized by comfort and functionality, as well as minimal use of decorative elements. Complementing this environment will be the undisputed symbols of the age of technology - innovative devices.
Exotic style
Quite often, ethnic style began to be used in the design of the kitchen. It is very popular in our time to arrange a kitchen in a style characteristic of the traditions of various countries and peoples, for example, Scandinavian, Japanese, English, Mediterranean, African and Provence. This is one of the more difficult design options, as authenticity (and not just imitating it) is not easy to achieve. Furniture and suitable accessories are difficult to obtain, so it will be problematic to create a picture in a certain national style.
The Japanese style with its moderation and rigor will appeal to sophisticated natures. And someone is attracted by the design in the style of a French bistro or in a marine style.
These are just some of the kitchen design options.
Preferring individual design, one should not lose sight of the functionality and ergonomics of the kitchen space. In this case, it is important to rationally distribute furniture and household appliances. For example, by installing a refrigerator, a work surface, a sink, a work surface again and a hob in the following sequence, you can reduce the amount of movement and save time spent on cooking.
Bright chips and accessories in the interior of the kitchen
You can emphasize creativity with the help of original decorative elements and spicy gizmos. But this does not mean that you should buy everything from the shelves of souvenir shops - all kinds of vases, toys, figurines. The result will be a clutter of space and the transformation of decorative elements into ordinary dust collectors. It's like keeping an old huge samovar in a conspicuous place just like that, "for beauty", and using it extremely rarely.
It is better if all decorative elements are functional and used for their intended purpose. For example, the aforementioned nautical-inspired kitchen can contain things with a nautical accent: a wall clock-wheel, aprons in the form of a sailor, curtains in a color characteristic of a nautical theme.
A worthy place will be occupied, regardless of the chosen style, by much-needed kitchen utensils, such as a set of knives, cutlery, cutting boards. These items are convenient to always have at hand, in addition, they also give a colorful look to the kitchen.
A refrigerator can become a decorative element, and the most common one. The resulting designer refrigerator with a floral motif or animal print like a leopard or zebra will be an excellent solution for decorating the kitchen, as it:
- functional;
- nice;
- conveniently;
- practical;
- unusual.
Having an artistic taste and ability, you can decorate the refrigerator yourself. If there is no ability to implement design creativity, and there is not enough money, then with the help of multi-color or monochrome vinyl stickers you can transform the existing old refrigerator yourself.
Color palette in kitchen design
When determining the color of the design, one should proceed not only from one's own taste preferences, but also take into account the size of the room, the height of the ceiling, and also which side the window faces.
Warm tones (reds, yellows and oranges) will “warm up” the kitchen located on the north side. A sun-drenched "southern" kitchen can be filled with freshness and coolness, using cold shades of white, milky, gray. In large kitchen spaces, a cozy atmosphere can be created using bright, catchy saturated colors.
To make the room unique, just hang a picture on the wall. However, there are all sorts of ideas for decorating a wall in the kitchen. Since contamination is possible during the operation of this room, not every finish and not every decor can be used, so the selected finishing materials must be practical.
Sometimes, to give the kitchen originality, it is enough to add one bright accent. Choosing wall decor, it is better to take into account the style of the interior of the entire kitchen. For example, the walls of a modern-style kitchen can be decorated with glass paintings or colorful posters.
The plot of the paintings in this case can be still lifes depicting gourmet dishes, vegetables, exotic fruits.
The decoration of the wall with butterflies looks original. They are cut out of foam, poured out of plaster, painted, ornamented with a stencil and, in the end, stick standard vinyl stickers.
Butterflies can be made both in one color and in different ones - the panorama will be amazing.
Decor from vinyl stickers, stencils and stickers
An excellent solution for decorating an empty wall is vinyl stickers with a pattern on a thin self-adhesive film. Such a decor is easy to do on your own and, if necessary, replace it with another.
Another original way is to use stencils for drawing a picture. With the help of stencils, you can ennoble the walls of the kitchen with a small touch. The classic option is a cup of coffee and a few coffee beans. Stencils can be either purchased in specialized stores or made independently. In modern design, stickers are very popular. It can be easily distinguishable inscriptions, silhouettes, vignettes. With their help, you can quickly and successfully create the illusion of objects on the wall and thus give the wall a finished look. Stickers are durable, easy to care for and, if necessary, they can always be easily removed from the wall.
collages
If the Provence style is chosen for the design of the kitchen, then collages will become indispensable attributes of the room. These compositions may include fruits, vegetables and flowers. Most often they are located within the dining area. Topics can be very different: winemaking, fruit still life, small porcelain dishes, cutlery.
As a basis for a collage, a deep frame is suitable, which will favorably emphasize even the most ordinary composition.
Colorful decorative plates will take a worthy place on one of the walls. There is a good tradition of decorating the walls with colorful dishes that are attached to the wall with display holders.
Building materials in kitchen design
The most noticeable in the kitchen are the so-called "apron zone" and the dining area, which is why they need an aesthetic and practical design. The most popular material for finishing the work area is ceramic tile. The modern construction industry produces this material in a large assortment, so the choice is great, which means that there is every chance to make the design of the walls original and unique.
Recently, glass products have been widely used for the "apron" zone.
Decorative stone can decorate both the working and dining areas. If the dimensions of the room allow, one of the walls can be decorated with a false fireplace and wrought iron lamps.
Quite often, apartment owners have to solve the problems of poor planning associated with a small kitchen area. It is not always possible to solve this issue by moving the wall and expanding the kitchen space, due to large-scale repair work and documentary formalities. Therefore, to solve this kind of problem, you can start with a design approach. Thus, you can visually make a small kitchen larger.
There are many ways to increase kitchen space, and one of them is achieved through skillfully chosen color. In this situation, light colors are used and several bright contrasting colors for emphasis. It is better to completely abandon prints that attract attention. If, nevertheless, there is a desire to design with patterns, then in this case it is appropriate to use an abstract relief on the wall to match its color. Thanks to this, the kitchen will become more attractive and not “compressed”.
Furniture in a small kitchen
As a rule, kitchen sets for a small room choose light colors. It is better to purchase a dining table with a round or oval top. An ideal option would be a transforming table or a folding table. If the top of the dining table is made of glass, and the legs of the table and chairs are chrome-plated, then their light-reflecting surfaces will also contribute to the expansion of the kitchen area.
Large and spacious cabinets and cabinets will allow you to place the necessary kitchen utensils in them, and the space will be preserved.
To maximize the use of each centimeter, it is necessary to use corners and niches. When ordering kitchen furniture, you can take into account all the nuances in order to rationally manage the available small area.
Any design involves various accessories. But moderation is important here, as an excess of accessories can overload the room and reduce the already small size. It would be nice to place a mirror on the wall or use cabinets with mirrored surfaces on the doors, as mirrored surfaces perfectly reflect light.
You can also remove the door connecting the kitchen with the adjacent roomby making the doorway in the form of an arch - this will visually increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen.
Fans of indoor plants should remember that bulky plants in massive flowerpots will attract attention and nullify all efforts to expand the space.
And finally, you need to get rid of unnecessary things - kitchen items that you very rarely use. It is necessary to ensure that window sills and table surfaces remain free, and there is room in the cabinets for much-needed items in everyday life. If desired, you can make a countertop-sill.
As you can see, modern design is characterized by democracy. No need to be afraid of experiments, because the most unexpected decision can cause admiration. The main principle of successful interior design is convenience and decent appearance.
Video
Watch a video that shows you how to decorate your kitchen the right way:
Beautiful little things for the kitchen with their own hands. You will see interesting ideas in this video:
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What is the complexity of creating the interior of a small kitchen? The main points that need to be considered in order to equip the room correctly and increase the area. Techniques that allow you to expand the space visually, without moving the walls in the apartment. Examples of successful kitchens from 5 to 9 sq.m.
Do you have a kitchen up to 10 sq m? Scroll through:
- Real photos of the kitchen:, and
Living examples of layouts
6 sq. m. A single-row arrangement of modules frees up space for a dining table. There was no place for an oven, but a washing machine fit.
With a corner arrangement of furniture of 6.5 square meters. m got a lot of storage space and a separate table. No oven, dishwasher. In this case, the narrow part of the countertop can be increased to 600 mm and a dishwasher can be placed. For the oven, you can use the module under the hob.
For 5 sq. m fit all the necessary furniture, cons - the close location of a free-standing stove and sink. It is better to move the module with the sink to the left edge, thus freeing up space for the dishwasher, and a work surface will appear between the stove and the sink.
The advantage of a one-row layout is that there is room for a dining table in the room.
But if the size of the wall does not allow you to fit a sink, a refrigerator, a stove and a work surface of the right size in one line, use a corner layout.
Good location of all the main elements.
Headset in a room of 7 square meters. m is properly designed and arranged. Possible negative: the refrigerator will block the light from the window during the daytime. Use light fabrics to decorate the opening so that more light enters the room.
The corner layout should use the room to the maximum functionally. For example, a carousel mechanism for storing various accessories is mounted in a corner cabinet.
The best option for a small headset is built-in appliances. This choice allows you to fully use the work surface.
For safety reasons, it is necessary that one or more modules separate the sink and stove.
The window sill has been replaced by a countertop.
In the video, the hostess tells in detail how she chose the kitchen, what happened in the end, what she is satisfied with and what she is not. Voices prices for kitchen furniture and appliances. Design, review of equipment with reviews and prices, life hacks.
How to fit everything?
1. We arrange furniture and appliances
- In a small kitchen, an angular and linear arrangement of modules is appropriate;
- Exclude two-row, U-shaped, peninsular and island arrangement of furniture. This design is suitable for spacious rooms;
- It is necessary to fill a small room with furniture to the maximum. For example, all free walls can be used to store items (additional shelves, roof rails or small cabinets);
- The refrigerator should be placed in the corner of the room, so the layout is formed more harmoniously.
- The distance between the hob and the refrigerator must be 60 cm or more.
- If a gas stove is used, it must be installed near the gas pipe;
- Drawers with inserts for cutlery and a dish dryer should be close to the sink. This approach optimizes the cleaning process;
- The minimum distance from the slab to the wall with a window is 20 cm, especially if the opening is decorated with an elongated curtain model;
- Instead of a window sill, you can install a countertop, thereby increasing the working space;
- Thanks to the possibilities of modern plumbing, the sink can be installed anywhere. A popular option is a washing device in place of the window sill.
Orient the opening of the refrigerator door towards the wall - this way you will save space for movement.
2. Replacement of the interior door
In order to free up some usable space, instead of a hinged door structure, you can install a sliding mechanism, or an "accordion".
If you remove the door completely, then when decorating neighboring rooms, it is better to stick to the same style.
3. Additional lighting
Installation of additional sources, as well as an increase in the natural flow of light, allows you to visually expand the compact area. To do this, use mirrors, tiles with a reflective effect, glass, glossy surfaces, chrome elements, spotlights.
Mirror mosaic perfectly reflects the incident light. The effect of lightness is created.
Thanks to the local illumination of the working surface, you can use the room for its intended purpose at any time of the day.
Lighting is another way of zoning. Part of the room with bright light is a cooking area, soft lighting is organized in the dining area.
Glossy materials contribute to a visual increase in area due to reflections.
An apron made of glossy tiles and facades with glass inserts are perfect for a small area.
The working surface should be well lit, so more powerful lamps are installed above the headset, or the number of devices is increased.
Various lighting combinations reduce energy consumption and zone the space, creating a cozy atmosphere.
What colors to decorate a small kitchen?
Much depends on the color scheme in design. Experts advise choosing a neutral range of finishes (beige, sand, or light gray).
Light colors in the design of the headset.
The neutral range of furniture facades is ideal for a small room.
Pastel shade of the facades of the headset.
Opt for pastel and monochrome hues, as well as stylized patterns that look unobtrusive.
Contrasting details will make the interior diverse. Be careful when using this technique - active colors can be tiring.
Suitable wallpaper colors
- Combinations of a neutral base (shades of milk, pearls, peach) with rich tones;
- A bright accent on the wall looks good in the dining area and creates a special mood;
- Background wallpaper should not draw all attention to itself;
- For low ceilings, choose warm or pastel colors.
The beige color of the walls is combined with a richly colored apron.
The wallpaper highlights the dining area with rich color and texture. Lighting devices also contribute to the division of space.
Solid light wallpaper goes well with such a set in wenge color.
Curtains as a bright accent
A small room is best decorated with roller blinds or Roman blinds, as well as curtains made of light fabric. Portieres in this case are inappropriate.
- When choosing curtains, be careful in using patterned textiles to make the interior comfortable to stay;
- When decorating a window, you should not close it completely, even if you use a light fabric;
- Textiles should transmit sunlight well;
- An alternative to fabric curtains is blinds.
General design style
The most successful option for a small kitchen is (modern, minimalism, hi-tech). Laconic forms and clear lines perfectly complement a small room. The use of glossy surfaces adds the effect of lightness, due to the reflection of light and glare.
Modern style.
Minimalism.
Hi-tech style.
Often, the modern style of furniture involves the use of built-in models of equipment, and this significantly saves the consumption of square meters.
A characteristic feature of these styles is the minimum of decor during arrangement.
Ideas for storage. Everything will fit!
1. Increase the height of the top drawers to 90 cm (standard 72 cm). You will have an extra shelf in each drawer.
2. Install carousel shelves in the corner boxes, special baskets in the lower and upper modules. The disadvantage of using is the high cost of mechanisms;
The module with a basket can be of various dimensions in width and height, its capacity depends on it.
3. . Contribute to the optimization of the cooking process, since everyday items and spices for dishes are placed here.
The roof rails are fixed on the apron and filled with various fasteners at your own discretion. The length of the railing can be any.
4. (almost at floor level) will allow you to place some products and items.
Space Expansion
1. If the refrigerator completes the composition of the headset, the height of the room will increase slightly (visual effect), due to the vertical perspective;
2. To enhance the effect of lightness, use furniture made of glossy or transparent materials (plastic, glass);
3. Small items create a sense of clutter. The presence of such furniture will visually reduce the space.
It is better to equip a small room with objects of real size, despite the fact that they take up a lot of space.;
4. Folding fronts for upper cabinets will also save space during operation;
5. The table must be streamlined (oval or round);
6. Purchase an extendable dining table model and retractable cutting boards.
The round table can be extended. When assembled, it takes up minimal space.
Odnoklassniki and
The interior of the apartment can be completely different. It depends on the number of rooms, the presence of a balcony, the type of bathroom (combined or separate) and other factors. However, absolutely all apartments have one thing in common - the kitchen, and it should be given special attention.
The kitchen is the place around which the whole life in the apartment revolves, because here they not only prepare food or store food, but also eat. Moreover, it is the kitchen that becomes a place of gatherings, communication of relatives and friends at one large table. It is for this reason that the kitchen should combine such qualities as practicality, comfort and, of course, modern style.
In 2018, functional kitchens with a variety of styles will become especially interesting. The main advantage will be originality and ergonomics, capable of reflecting the personality of the household.
Fashion trends
The main slogan of 2018 is a combination of eco-friendly, natural elements of a restrained style. The kitchen is especially interesting if it is spacious, it is better to give preference to conciseness. Massive furniture and a lot of decor are out of place here.
Finishing materials relevant in 2018: ceramics, natural stone and wood, glass and metal. The only thing you don’t have to save on is household appliances: you can use an oven, integrated surfaces, a refrigerator, a microwave oven and other items that are relevant now and meet modern technical requirements.
You should also pay attention to lighting - it should be as much as possible, due to it you can zone the kitchen, play with colors. At the same time, the main thing is that the lamps fit the style of the kitchen as a whole.
Furniture
The main condition is that the kitchen should not be overloaded with furniture. A pair of cabinets, a work surface and a dining table with chairs are enough to equip. On this, a number of necessary furniture accessories is best to finish, the main thing is that the furniture present is functional.
All furniture should be made only from natural materials, plastic is recognized only if the kitchen is made in high-tech style. For small kitchens, you can use modular furniture, transformer tables. In 2018, glass facades and open shelves will be especially fashionable.
Color solutions
Since 2018 is obsessed with naturalness, the colors will be relevant in the same direction. Wood tones are especially attractive: oak, ash, alder and walnut. Milky, chocolate or olive colors are also perfect. Gray is always relevant and always in fashion. No less attractive for designers is the black and white kitchen.
If preference falls on bright colors, then you should pay attention to red, yellow and blue, which can refresh the interior of the kitchen and make it more iridescent. However, it must be remembered that a bright color should not prevail over others, otherwise it will quickly begin to tire the household.
When choosing the right palette, you need to take into account not only your taste and design of the kitchen, but also the peculiarity of the room itself. Light colors will help to visually increase the volume of the kitchen, for comfort it is better to use warm shades, but cold ones will add severity.
The main styles of kitchen design in 2018
Here, first of all, you must rely on fashion and your personal taste, in addition, it is important to take into account the dimensions of the kitchen and the general style of the apartment.
The most popular styles in 2018 will be: modern, oriental and high-tech.
Hi-tech - a minimum of furniture, a maximum of technology. There is practically no decor here, modern materials are used for decoration, and the kitchen itself is filled with modern appliances.
Oriental style is the opposite of hi-tech. He loves the combination of textiles and decor in himself, but this should be in moderation and carefully thought out.
Modern is a combination of simplicity and originality. Here you should give your preference to asymmetric shapes, smooth lines, various decorative elements and bold color schemes.
People who prefer comfort tend to Provence more. It is best to use vintage and antique furniture, ceramic tiles, linen curtains, plaster and brickwork. Ideally, if the dishes in such a kitchen are earthenware.
If the kitchen is large and the owner loves luxury, then the classic style will suit him. It uses expensive wooden furniture with hand carving or forging, soft dining chairs. A huge chandelier, vases, paintings and other elements that emphasize the luxury and material well-being of the owners will also fit in well here.
Fashionable small kitchen
Almost every housewife dreams of a large kitchen, a huge dining area and free space, but the reality is often worse, and you have to put up with modest kitchens. However, even such a small kitchen can be designed in an original way, making it a fashionable haven for the household during meals.
First of all, you need to choose the right style, it is better to pay attention to the options for minimalism. Secondly, you need to do a visual expansion of the kitchen through lighting, light colors, mirrors.
Furniture in such a kitchen should be as ergonomic and thoughtful as possible, it is best to put a small corner cabinet here, you can also use folding furniture (transforming table, quickly laid out chairs).
When choosing a technique, you need to give preference to the most functional things, because one combine is much easier to place than a Turk, a blender, a mixer and other attributes that are easily replaced by one.
Kitchen-studio
Owners of a small home can try to abandon the traditional kitchen, which is a separate room, and make a studio apartment, which is especially welcome in 2018. You can significantly increase the spaciousness of the kitchen by erasing clear boundaries between functional areas.
For visual separation, you can use combined and multi-tiered ceilings, small lifts and podiums, or color differences between zones.
For lighting, it is best to use spotlights, since the working and dining areas should have individual lighting.
In general, it is worth noting that creating a cozy and fashionable kitchen in 2018 is not so difficult, for this it is enough to choose the optimal style and create a kitchen in accordance with it.
