There are so many wallpapers on the market that it is easy to get confused, but one of the most popular options is vinyl embossed wallpaper, which is based on a non-woven (less often paper) backing. Their popularity is not accidental at all, because many of their characteristics are exceptional.

Using modern burgundy wallpaper to create an elegant interior

You can immediately notice the brightness of the image applied to them, the clarity of the texture and the rich color gamut - and this is just the peak of the iceberg. But let's go in order.

How these wallpapers are made

As the name implies, these wallpapers have two main layers - there is a polyvinyl chloride coating on a non-woven base (or, more simply, a vinyl coating). The technology by which such embossed vinyl wallpaper is produced is not too complicated.

1. A layer of specially prepared polyvinyl chloride is applied to the non-woven base.
2. The web moves along the conveyor and enters the high temperature chamber. There, the material is heated until it becomes plastic enough.
3. The surface of the heated two-layer material is compressed using textured rollers of several different types.
4. Cooling occurs. The wallpaper is ready for use.

Interesting embossing and pattern on the wallpaper

Of course, this is a very simplified manufacturing principle that does not take into account the application of color and images, but the main thing that can be understood from this production technology is that vinyl wallpaper made by the hot stamping method and based on a non-woven base acquires the properties of two materials at once during the manufacturing process. And this is what makes them so popular in the first place.

Varieties

There are several different popular solutions that are hot stamped. They have (with a few exceptions) quite similar technical characteristics, but the appearance is usually quite different.

The combination of black and white will create a quality interior

• The first type is silk-screen printing, which produces a coating that resembles silk (although it is not). A special luminescent coating reflects light in a unique way, therefore, when illuminated, a room with such wallpaper looks unique. The color range is rather limited, and the relief is not very textured, but resembles silk.
• The thickest variety is the so-called "compact vinyl". This same variety is one of the most common. Such vinyl wallpapers weigh a lot, their texture is deep and very embossed, and the palette is the richest, you can find hundreds of shades of colors, which will allow you to ideally choose the best solution specifically for your interior. The texture of a compact vinyl can be stylized, for example, imitating wood, brick or even leather - therefore, if you want to adhere to a certain direction in interior design, compact vinyl will come in handy.
• Inhibited vinyl is a type of compact vinyl that can only be processed slightly differently. Chemical embossing is added to the manufacturing process of the latter, which adds unique characteristics to this coating. Therefore, the price of this variety is one of the highest.

Increased texture of vinyl wallpaper

Advantages and disadvantages

Why is this hot embossed non-woven backing double layer wallpaper so popular? There are a number of characteristic reasons that lead buyers to choose them:

• Durability. If we compare in terms of durability, then such wallpapers are inferior only to fiberglass. They have a very long warranty - about fifteen years. And who doesn't want to update their interior at least once within fifteen years?
• Water resistance. Such wallpaper can not only be wiped with a damp sponge, but also be washed confidently using various types of detergents. This property of the wallpaper fabric inspires you with the confidence that you can wash away the dirt at any time, be it or some other dirt.
• General resistance to external influences. Various external factors are transferred very easily with these embossed non-woven wallpaper. They are not afraid of heating from home radiators, they do not deteriorate from exposure to direct sunlight, and so on.
• Good heat and sound insulation. If we compare these wallpapers with other materials, then drywall has similar characteristics, and this already says a lot.
• Possibility of gluing on uneven surfaces. Embossed vinyl wallpaper based on a non-woven backing is an excellent solution if you need to mask various surface irregularities that may be present on the wall.
• Ease of installation. Since these wallpapers do not stretch, have excellent adhesion rates and adhere perfectly to many surfaces, from wood to plaster, they are very easy to install with your own hands.

Floral theme on discreet wallpaper

Each type of coating certainly has its own subtleties and nuances, therefore it is also important to take into account the disadvantages inherent in this type of wallpaper. In particular, although non-woven-based solutions have better vapor permeability than paper-based solutions, there will still be problems with air passage, therefore it is recommended to ventilate rooms with such wallpaper especially often.

There will also be a problem if you decide to paste such wallpaper on damp walls. Then the moisture will be locked, fungi and mold will develop under the wallpaper. To be on the safe side, it is best to apply a special antifungal antiseptic primer that will protect the coatings before wallpapering. Special types of adhesives are also sold that have a similar effect.

Wallpaper collection consists of several options on one theme

Mechanical stability of the coating. If there is a child or pets in the house, then such a coating may not be optimal in terms of its stability. Better to replace it with something noticeably more durable.

A few tips to keep in mind when choosing non-woven based vinyl wallpaper.

Using custom brown wallpaper

If you decide to opt for a finish that looks like a natural material, don't be afraid to create contrasts. For example, if the decoration of the room is made of wood, then what prevents you from purchasing material that is stylized not like wood, but like brick?

If you want to prefer silk-screen printing, then this, on the one hand, is an extremely good solution, but, on the other hand, it will require almost perfect smoothness at the walls, therefore, if there are even small flaws on them, then you will first need to deal with them.

Silk-screen printing is very dependent on the illumination of the room. If the wallpaper is located in a room located on the sunny side, then their palette should be rich and bright, if the light is artificial, then it is better to take warm and calm tones.

Two types of silk-screen printing from the German factory Erismann, but the photo does not show the excellent quality of the wallpaper

The process of gluing non-woven wallpaper, made by the hot stamping method, is almost the same as with any wallpaper, but there are several significant differences when these two-layer vinyl versions are glued, it is applied only to the wall.

It should be borne in mind that the non-woven is quite transparent, therefore, if the top layer of vinyl is also not thick enough, then you should first bring the surface of the wall to a uniform state.

The wallpaper looks a little blurry, but this is the designer's idea

You can simply paint the wall, or use a special thicker glue. Otherwise, the process is no different - the wallpaper is glued as usual, the glue is applied to the wall surface.

Vinyl wallpaper made on a non-woven base is popular for a reason. Their combination of optimum performance and attractive visual presentation makes the choice an obvious choice. You can choose the most suitable varieties of such wallpaper for you and decorate the room at the highest level.

3499 0 0

Hot stamping wallpaper: 4 material groups

Hot-embossed vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven base belongs to the elite roll coverings. They are of several types. Let's talk about the advantages of each, consider the disadvantages and methods of application.

Description of technology

To obtain a textured surface, vinyl is used, which is heated and rolled between the embossing nip rollers. The surface of the wallpaper gets its original relief.

As a result of heat treatment, not only a beautiful foam pattern is obtained, but also a finishing material safe for health. When heated, harmful chemical compounds evaporate, formaldehyde resins are neutralized.

Varieties: 4 groups

Hot stamping canvases are subdivided according to the type of base - it is paper and non-woven. The top layer in all variants consists of vinyl (polyvinyl chloride + additives). The decorativeness and perception of the pattern depends on the coating, durability and price depend on the basis.

Hot stamping can create different densities of the top layer. On this basis, the wallpaper is classified into four groups.

A photo	Top layer density per m2	Group name. Characteristics
	250 g	Group 1. Heavy vinyl (duplex) High strength, expressive relief, reliability. Does not require additional surface treatment. Resembles crinkled leather or textured embroidery. Ideally hides wall defects.
	90-130 g	Group 2. Silk-screen printing Light wallpaper with a shiny pattern. Looks impressive in bright light. The reflective properties are reminiscent of the flow of silk. The thin structure, when glued, reveals all the flaws in the walls. They are used exclusively on flat surfaces.
	150-200 g	Group 3. Compact vinyl Large thickness gives a high-quality texture. Colors and themes vary. More common with imitation: stone, fabrics, bricks, wood, large strokes, etc.
	100-120 g	Group 4. Inhibition (chemical stamping) Wallpapers designed for public spaces. High abrasion resistance, moisture resistance. In apartments it can be used in the corridor, in the kitchen, in the hallway.

Advantages of hot stamping sheets:

• Beautiful structure.
• Versatility in the interior.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Sound and heat insulation qualities.
• Great potential for use (5–12 years).
• Resistant to UV rays.
• Possibility of application for painting.

Customer opinions:

The statistics of reviews, after the use of hot stamping sheets in 90% - positive. People were dissatisfied, whose apartment has high floors. During installation, difficulties arose due to the large weight of the canvas.

In 5%, dense embossed wallpaper was difficult to stick back to back. Cat owners are unhappy with the instability of the surface to animal claws. The high cost of non-woven rolls makes large area repairs costly for the budget. The paper-based material is soaked during installation.

Comparison of two groups of embossed wallpaper

The technical characteristics of the thick embossed wallpaper are based on the backing used (interlining and paper). This is the main factor affecting price, quality and durability. Let's take a look at each category.

Non-woven

Consider the advantages of roll cloths and the disadvantages available.

Pros:

1. Safety. These wallpapers are absolutely safe for humans. They do not contain harmful substances and are recommended for all types of rooms, including bedrooms. Indispensable in apartments with children and allergy sufferers.
2. Proven "breathability" of the coating... They allow air to pass through and exclude the possibility of mold and mildew.
3. Quality... Due to its composition, the material does not deform after application and retains the saturation of colors for many years.
4. Design. A variety of textures, patterns and palettes attract attention. Non-woven wallpaper can decorate any interior, hide defects of complex surfaces (except for silk-screen printing).

1. Decorating possibilities... Many types can be painted. Under the influence of paint, the base does not change, and the structure becomes denser.
2. Versatility. Embossed wallpaper is suitable for walls made of plasterboard, chipboard, wood and concrete.
3. Dismantling. No soaking or scraping required. The canvas is easily detached from any surface.
4. Fast installation (roll width meter).
5. Long service life - 9-12 years old.

Minuses:

The number of strengths can be compared with the only negative. Vinyl wallpaper that does not have an additional coating (varnish, paint) cannot be washed. Dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner is acceptable.

Non-woven wallpaper is much more expensive than paper. To save money, it is recommended to use a small drawing in large rooms. Otherwise, it will take 1–2 meters from each roll.

Paper

Paper backed embossed vinyl has strengths and weaknesses. In general, this group loses to non-woven. The highest quality is heavy vinyl (duplex).

Advantages:

• Slight masking effect (small cracks, roughness).
• Contribute to the creation of a favorable microclimate.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Not affected by UV rays.
• Low price.

Disadvantages:

• Cannot be washed.
• Cannot be used in wet rooms.
• Low resistance to dirt.
• With increased parciness, mold / mildew appears on the paper.
• Complex installation - you need to glue the canvas and the wall. Many seams are formed as rolls of 53 cm.
• Short service life - 5 years.

Sticking

For those who decide to update the interior with their own hands, you need to properly prepare for work. Buy glue for non-woven or vinyl wallpaper. Remove the old coating from the walls and prime with a thin layer of glue.

Prepare the glue in a large container (instructions on the box). Cut the wallpaper according to the height of the walls with an allowance of 3-5 cm. Carefully control the pattern matching.

On the wall, for the first sheet, a vertical is drawn (by level). Now we grease the wall with glue and apply wallpaper.

Work should be carried out with closed windows, in the absence of drafts. The temperature should be between + 16 ... + 23 ° C. If the pattern is large, then it is more convenient to glue together to combine the joints.

Apply non-woven wallpaper dry and fix it, smoothing it with a roller, brush, rag. Paper wallpaper will have to be greased with glue and applied to the wall. At the bottom, cut off the excess canvas with a sharp knife.

The next day after pasting, bubbles can be seen on the canvas. This defect is easily eliminated. Take a syringe filled with glue, pierce it with a needle and put some glue under the canvas. Smooth it out with a rag, the air will come out and there will be no trace of the bubble.

Glue may appear at the joints - remove with a dry sponge / cloth. Do not rub, but apply, removing the excess. Never stretch the wallpaper wide - after drying, it will part at the seams.

If you have heavy vinyl and don't know how to glue embossed duplex paper wallpaper, use the instructions above.

Conclusion

Hot stamping technology offers great opportunities for interior renovation. Vinyl wallpaper on any basis is beautiful and affordable.

In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic.

In the comments, tell us about the quality of your wallpaper and what difficulties you encountered while pasting.

February 17, 2018

If you want to express gratitude, add clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!

It is not always easy to find a finishing material from the first visit to a hardware store that would suit taste, design and color. Therefore, it is advisable to take into account all the features. Now the assortment is very diverse. Wallpaper has always been and remains popular in wall decoration. Every year there are more and more types and options. Vinyl wallpapers are in great demand. In this article, you will learn about their types and composition, pros and cons.

Composition of vinyl wallpaper

They are a two-layer material, the bottom of which can be non-woven, vinyl or paper. The top has a thin layer of polyvinyl chloride. Knowing this, you can figure it out before buying. Take your time to buy the first wallpaper that catches your eye, as they have different characteristics:

• some of them can be easily looked after;
• others are of high performance;
• can be just beautiful.

In addition, you should pay attention to the structure and type of the top layer on the front side.

When choosing vinyl wallpaper for walls, pay attention to the fact that they can be: smooth, foamed or with a solid relief. To make everything clear, let's figure it out in order.

For example, wallpaper for walls in which there is an imitation of brickwork does not have a relief. They always have a smooth surface. They are the most durable. Washable vinyl wallpaper is designed for bathroom, kitchen and hallway. They are made using the embossing method. An expensive option for vinyl wallcoverings is those made using silkscreen technology. Looking at them, you will certainly compare them with silk.

Foamed wallpaper

The wallpaper factories are constantly introducing innovations and new solutions, despite the fact that the wallpaper production process is well established. They create new types of wall decoration materials.

A beautiful and voluminous look of foamed wallpaper is achieved by pressing out a stencil. Vinyl layers are processed at very high temperatures. The substance begins to evaporate and from this bubbles and pores form on the surface, and the cavity of the material becomes airy and thick. This gave them the name - foamed.

Foamed vinyl wallpaper has a textured surface. The photo shows how voluminous the texture looks. In appearance, vinyl wallpaper seems heavy, but in reality it is not at all so. This impression is conveyed by the embossed structure. In appearance, in places of foaming, the surface is always fragile, which makes them not very strong. So, this can be attributed to their minus.

Hard embossed vinyl is called heavy vinyl.

It was so named because of its density and heaviness. Heat treatment is used in its production - vinyl is evaporated. This prevents harmful substances from remaining in the wallpaper structure. The appearance of this material may contain imitation of stone, textiles and watercolors. Wallpaper of this type, when manufactured, becomes similar to leather.

Looking at the photo of the interior of the room using vinyl wallpaper, it can be noted that their appearance is much more interesting, which was the beginning of the displacement of paper. New products include foamed wallpaper. By their texture, the photo shows how much they look more voluminous. Their base can be non-woven, vinyl or paper. They have excellent decorative properties and a long service life. This is their main advantage. In addition, it should be noted that the price for them is not high.

In order for the walls of offices, shops, houses or apartments to look cozy, you need to choose wallpaper that matches the design solution. Then you can apply not only neutral wall decoration. An example in the photo below:

Look at the photo below, how bright the design and splendor of the form on vinyl wallpaper with a non-woven base. The glitter added to the acrylic foam shimmers in a very original way under the rays of light. The only drawback of glitter is that it can peel off the wall. In this regard, it is not advisable to decorate the kitchen and hallway with them.

Hot stamping feature

This name of the technology for the production of wall coverings is conventional. This type of vinyl wallpaper has a two-component coating.

The base is non-woven and paper, and on top is a layer of foamed polyvinyl chloride. A drawing is created on the finishing layer. To soften the vinyl layer, the material is placed in a well-heated chamber. When the surface acquires pliability and plasticity, it is processed with two rollers. They form a finishing decorative coating, as seen in the photo.

Embossing types

Silk-screen printing. It has a very flat and absolutely smooth surface, in areas of which color waves are perfectly visible. The canvas has the effect of a silk fabric, with beautiful shimmers in the light. This is achieved not by color, but by the play of light in the picture. The thickness of this material is the thinnest. It has inconspicuous drawings or patterns.

See how it looks in the photo above.

Compact vinyl. The wallpaper is thick with a clearly visible relief structure. More often it is done in the form of brick or stone masonry, brush strokes, edged wood, etc.

It turns out the canvas is dense, and the embossing with a clear relief, which is perfectly visible, for example, as in the photo. It can be created in the form of embroidery, natural stone, leather or fabric.

Inhibited vinyl is made with chemical embossing, which makes them washable. This gives the canvas excellent durability. They are not afraid of any detergents and feel great in the kitchen or bathroom.

Pros and cons

The advantages include the fact that they have high strength and a variety of colors. It becomes possible to choose a certain color scheme for the walls that matches the interior. Create and implement your own style. With this type of wallpaper, you can achieve a unique wall design in any room. A large color palette, a wide selection of patterns, patterns, textures for creating various styles in interiors is a huge plus. Take a look at the photo below.

If you decide to stick wallpaper in the kitchen, then it is better to choose a base with smooth vinyl. This allows the coating to withstand moisture and any physical influences. The undoubted advantage is the cleaning properties. Therefore, it is easy to wipe them with a rag or a brush. Certain types of vinyl flooring are abrasion resistant, which would be a nice plus.

The plus is that smooth vinyl does not fade in the sun, so there are no restrictions on its use. On the walls it is very easy to stick wallpaper with a non-woven base. They can be applied directly to the wall and leveled. With the help of this material, various cracks on the wall and unevenness of the plastered surfaces are perfectly hidden. They do not contain harmful substances, myths about which wander on the Internet. With such a canvas, you can refine the room in the apartment and in the house. The main thing is to choose it correctly.

The disadvantages of vinyl wallpaper include their airtightness and the presence of an unpleasant smell of new wallpaper, which disappears with proper ventilation of the room. Vinyl wallpaper tends to expand when glued, and shrink when dry on the wall. Therefore, they require careful preparation of the walls and some skill when working. This property should also be considered a disadvantage.

Important selection factors

The choice should be based on the purpose of the room. User reviews recommend choosing a wallpaper, guided by the advice of consultants or reading in advance what qualities and advantages they have. In addition, you can choose yourself. This is how it is done. Unwind the sample a little. When an unpleasant odor emanates from it, it indicates that the production of wallpaper is cheap, which used inexpensive chemicals containing harmful additives. Sellers will deny this, citing various arguments that the smell comes from a new product, etc.

To create comfort in living rooms, it is necessary to provide for their good ventilation. Not all types of this material are breathable. Therefore, for such rooms you need to buy hard vinyl wallpaper. There will be no allergies from them, due to the absence of active chemicals in their composition.

If you want to choose vinyl wallpaper for your bathroom or kitchen, make sure it is water-repellent, water-resistant, durable and impact-resistant. They can be washed with a brush.

Pay attention to the markings. To determine practicality, see how many waves are shown on the package:

• 1 wave - water resistance;
• 2 waves - water washable;
• 3 waves - washable with the use of products;
• 4 - the marking indicates that they are washable and resistant to damage.

You can buy high-strength vinyl wallpaper in specialized stores. They are presented in a large assortment. The correct choice of glue is important for gluing them. It must withstand moisture and ambient temperature well. If you bought heavy wallpaper, be sure to first read the instructions from the manufacturer for gluing these wallpapers. There will also be information on the recommended glue.

When choosing a suitable option, look at the catalog of various options for vinyl wallpaper. Find out the recommendations of experts in order to correctly design your living space. Only after you have made the most correct decision can you buy wallpaper and start gluing it. You can do this yourself without the help of specialists.

The following video will help you when choosing vinyl wallpaper:

In addition to a large number of wallpaper characteristics that are written on the label of each roll, there are also a number of material properties that are conveyed graphically. So, for generalization and simplification, the numerical and alphabetic codes denote wallpaper brands.

Wallpaper designation: decoding

Wallpaper brands are valuable information.

Industrial wallpaper has varying degrees of resistance to abrasion and high humidity. These indicators can not always be determined "by eye". Therefore, the brands of wallpaper must be indicated on the label. This makes it easier for the consumer to find his own option for the dining room or living room.

What is hidden behind the alphanumeric code

FROM

Wallpaper of this brand is resistant only to dry abrasion.

They can only be wiped clean with a dry cloth or brush. When gluing, they must be handled very carefully, smoothing should be done only with a dry cloth.

When wet, they immediately deteriorate, that is, they are not waterproof. Suitable for finishing walls and ceilings of residential premises.

B-0

These wallpapers are characterized by temporary, one might say, disposable water resistance when glued.

They can be wiped off the glue with a damp sponge. After drying, such wallpapers do not show moisture resistant properties. Can be used for pasting ceilings and walls of any residential premises with low humidity, walls of public institutions.

IN 1

Wallpaper of this brand must be water resistant both when gluing and during use. They can be wiped with a dry or damp cloth without the use of soap and other detergents, rinse off the remnants of glue and dirt that has appeared.

The finishing material is suitable for residential and public buildings.

M-1

Washable wallpaper. Wallpaper characterized by increased resistance to moisture. They can be wiped clean with a damp sponge or, if necessary, washed with a mild soap-based detergent solution. Grease stains are not removed from such wallpapers, but simple dirt can be removed.

Wallpaper brands with the letter M (M-1, M-2, M-3) are suitable as a finishing coat for walls of corridors in both residential and public buildings.

M-2

These designations on the wallpaper indicate the high resistance of the finishing material to washing.

When used, not only ordinary dirt, but also fresh grease and oil stains can be washed off the surface of the wallpaper with a cleaning solution. Finishing with such wallpaper can be carried out not only in residential premises, but also in corridors, including public buildings.

However, there are also limitations: GOST 6810-2002 does not recommend pasting with wallpaper of this brand children's rooms, including play and sleeping rooms in child care facilities (for example, in kindergartens, schools), as well as in hospital wards and clinics.

M-3

Wallpaper suitable for the finishing of bathrooms and toilets in residential buildings and public buildings. This wallpaper is not only resistant to water, but also to friction. Both during gluing and during subsequent use, the wallpaper of this brand can be washed using a soapy or cleaning solution.

Dirt can be removed from the surface, including fresh grease stains.

Other designations on the wallpaper (decryption)

Wallpaper brands that indicate resistance to washing and water resistance can be indicated not only by an alphanumeric code, but also by symbols.

The following symbols on the wallpaper decipher the resistance of the painted surface to light exposure (fading).

This parameter has a numerical value: from 4 to 7, which corresponds to the gradation “satisfactory - good - very good - excellent stability”.

There are also designations on the wallpaper that briefly describe the gluing process: how it is carried out, how the pattern is joined, how to remove it from the base.

How exactly are they decrypted designations on the wallpaper, see our dedicated article.

All the specified characteristics of the wallpaper must be stated on the label of each roll.

If there are several material properties, for example, characteristics are combined when joining a picture, these symbols are put down through the "+" sign.

Technologies such as flexicotisk, screen printing or digital printing can be used in the industrial production of wallpaper in Simferopol for various decorative effects.

The main manufacturing method is the use of a rotary process in which each of the color sections on the screen covers only one color. Due to the large number of passes through the various sections, we get a color image.

1. Flexography

To use the pattern and pattern in the background, this method uses polymer elastic rollers.

The painting department of the canvas itself consists of a rake, which ensures uniformity in the use of paint. The second element of the ink section is a roller with an elastic printing form, which is necessary for impressing motives.

2. Engraving technology

The engraving technology consists of the use of copper cylinders: copies are made from a prepared sample, which is reproduced with a raster and transferred to printers using a laser.

In the recesses of the cylinders, color is collected, from where it is transferred to the canvas. Thus, smooth transitions between different shades are achieved and provide excellent photographic quality. Engraving technology is used in the production of satin, paper or metal backgrounds.

third

Shielding

It uses rotary screen printing to create a background that produces a large number of copies while maintaining a high degree of image fidelity.

Vinyl hot stamping paper backing non woven backing

The color application technology involves extruding the color of the doctor's blade through a perforated screen in accordance with a pattern. This technology is often used to create structural backgrounds with a foam relief surface.

To achieve this effect, the colored fabric goes into a special oven where foam is applied to the foam.

fourth

Digital printing

Digital printing involves creating a sample using specialized software.

Various technologies can be used to obtain images: laser printing, electrostatic, inkjet and thermal dyeing sublimation printing. The main advantage of digital printing is the wide ability to create wallpaper for individual orders. The limitations on using this method are due to actual prints, lightness, and background power.

5. Embossing

The stamping method is used to achieve a high degree of surface strength as well as its structuring.

Printing and embossing can be done at the same time. Background, relief, are multilayer materials: several layers of paper or paper with non-woven materials are glued together to create a backing; Injection is used for non-sterile materials; The finished wallpaper is dried and formed in rolls.

Another way to use embossing is in the background. It is used, for example, for satin fabrics that are formed by intaglio printing and then exhibit structural properties at high temperatures.

Wallpaper is the most popular material for interior decoration. This is due to their practicality, ease of application, as well as a large assortment of colors, textures and properties. The demand from grateful buyers inspires manufacturers to innovate, resulting in improved options on the market.

Recently, special attention has been focused on hot-stamping (or vinyl) wallpaper.

What is hot embossed wallpaper

It is a material made up of two components:

1. The foundation.

   There are two types - non-woven and paper. The first type is preferable due to better performance, albeit more expensive.

2. Polyvinyl chloride. This component is applied to the prepared base in one amount or another, which affects the appearance and properties of the final product.

During the manufacturing process, the material in a special chamber is exposed to high thermal effects.

In this case, the upper polymer layer melts, acquiring a plastic state, and foams. Then processing with special rollers takes place, as a result of which a textured pattern is formed.

Varieties

They are classified according to the density of the top coat.

• Silk-screen printing. The lightest, the density of the vinyl layer is 90-130 g / m². The emphasis in this case is not on the texture, which is almost invisible, but on the reflective properties. Light is refracted at different angles, giving the material a unique luminescent glow reminiscent of silk.
• Compact vinyl.

  Embossed wallpaper. Characteristics of the material and technology of the sticker

  This is a denser variety, the PVC content ranges from 150-200 g / m². Such wallpapers are presented in the form of imitation of stones, bricks, textiles, etc.

• Heavy vinyl. Density exceeds 250 g / m². The peculiarities of this option are maximum relief and strength.

  In addition, in this case, surface preparation is simplified, since this type of vinyl wallpaper can easily mask minor cracks and irregularities. As for the visual design, they are presented, for example, in the form of crinkled leather or volumetric embroidery.

Advantages of hot stamping wallpaper

• Easy to care for.

  Easy to clean with water and common detergents.

• Resistant to fading.
• Long service life (9-12 years depending on the type of base).
• Ease of application. Hot-stamped wallpaper adheres well not only to plaster, but also to concrete and wood surfaces.
• PVC is a good sound and heat insulator, therefore it favors the formation of comfortable conditions.

Features:

When buying such paper-based wallpaper, you need to know that they are poorly breathable.

This means that the room will require more thorough ventilation. If the walls are damp, then it is best to refuse the use of this variety altogether. Otherwise, fungus and mold will begin to multiply under the wallpaper. As for vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven base, they have a higher vapor permeability, but they still require additional treatment of the wall with an antifungal agent before gluing.

Hot-stamped wallpaper opens up a wide range of possibilities for interior design planning.

At the same time, they are not distinguished by a high price, which makes them affordable for many people.

What glue should be used to glue structural profile wallpaper?

Correctly selected adhesive composition guarantees high-quality wallpapering of the working surfaces of walls and ceilings. In addition, it is easier to care for wallpaper glued according to the technology, and the life of the wallpaper also increases.

It should be borne in mind that the use of some kind of cheap low-quality glue for expensive wallpaper is, as they say, nonsense. It would be much better to pay extra and buy high-quality glue, otherwise you will have to re-glue the wallpaper.

As for the structural-profile wallpaper, there are several subspecies. Unfortunately, the sent message does not indicate which type of structural-profile wallpaper needs to be glued.

However, in general it is possible to use Metylan type glue, for example Vinyl Premium Methylane.

Non-woven hot stamping wallpaper

This adhesive is intended for vinyl, textile, textured, embossed and other types of special wallpapers, as well as for silk-screen printing and all types of paper wallpapers. The uniformity of application to the surface of the adhesive layer can be monitored with the help of a color "indicator", which, of course, avoids non-adhesive areas.

In the process of drying, Methylane Vinyl Premium glue becomes transparent.

In addition, other Henkel adhesives, such as Methylane Fiberglass Premium or Methylane Flizelin Premium, as well as Moment Extra glue, can be used for pasting walls with structural-profile wallpaper.

Best regards, Alexander Novikov,
Consultant of the Stroyinform help desk.

The use of hot stamping technology for the production of vinyl wallpaper involves moving a paper web with an already printed pattern through a hot oven to soften the polymer layer.

At the next stage, the web is passed first through a metal roller, and then through a rubber one to create the necessary texture of the product. When using heat treatment, formaldehyde resins and other harmful substances are evaporated from the product.

Using thermal embossing, manufacturers produce four types of hot-stamped non-woven vinyl wallpaper.

1. For perfectly flat walls, wallpapers are produced with a silk effect, a smooth and thin structure, of a wide variety of designs called silk-screen printing.
2. Compact vinyl wallpaper is somewhat denser than silk-screen printing, perfectly imitating stone, various types of plaster and textiles.
3. Heavy vinyl is a good durable and embossed hot-embossed vinyl wallpaper that perfectly imitates crinkled leather, three-dimensional embroidery that can be used for pasting uneven walls.

When thinking about carrying out repairs in your apartment, you are faced with the need to choose finishing materials. A short trip to hardware stores is unlikely to help you make the right list of everything you need; you need to consider each type of material in more detail.

Solid red wallpaper with whimsical monograms

Today we would like to tell you about hot embossed vinyl wallpaper, which is currently the most advanced, both in terms of quality and decorative. This type of wallpaper occupies a large part of the assortment of all stores.

Vinyl

Vinyl wallpaper has rapidly burst into the construction market in this millennium. They reflect the positive dynamics in the development of wallpaper production in recent years. There were no such high-quality, wear-resistant, safe materials before, only with the advent of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) it became possible to create such goods.

Wide meter rolls of wallpaper in the showcase

Vinyl wallpaper consists of two main components: a decorative layer and a base. The decorative layer, as you may have guessed, is made of vinyl, and either paper or non-woven fabric acts as a substrate.

• Small wallpapers with a light texture are created on a paper web, the paper is simply not able to adhere to the wall with high quality if it is affected by a lot of weight.
• On a non-woven basis, wide wallpapers are produced, here the thickness and weight of the vinyl decorative canvas does not matter. The non-woven material adheres perfectly to the wall and adheres to it very firmly.

On the basis of this kind, modern oilcloths and tablecloths for kitchen tables are created.

Flizelin was invented by the Germans, making a kind of symbiosis of paper and fabric. Of course, this union is not at the molecular level, just the fibers of the fabric are added to the cellulose and everything is pressed together. The result is a material with good strength characteristics that can largely replace plain paper.

Dark wallpaper for a serious interior

Realizing how good this material is for the wallpaper industry, they began to actively introduce it into wallpaper production. Thus, modern vinyl wallpaper from each of its sides is modern: the decorative component is created on modern equipment using advanced graphic computers, the non-woven base is given no less influence and it is produced on complex high-tech lines.

Vinyl types

Whole divisions of wallpaper factories are engaged in the creation of the decorative component. The process begins with the development of design, embossing, then the selection of the necessary materials, components, and then a unique material is created.

By the type and quality of this material, vinyl wallpaper is easily classified:

• foamed - an airy, soft, pleasant texture that allows you to reinforce the image with a relief;
• washable - soft, slightly rubbery, able to withstand moisture, made mainly in the kitchen style;
• dense - high-quality pressed, with a clear, shallow texture, mainly imitating other finishing materials;
• silk-screen printing - thin, pressed, capable of reflecting light in a non-standard way, mainly with floral patterns;
• hot stamping - the most durable, textured, with various embossing, not afraid of anything.

Using urban themes for wallpaper

Hot-stamped wallpaper fabrics have a long list of positive characteristics, which we, of course, will publish.

Hot stamping benefits

Through processing, the vinyl is first foamed and then pressed at a high temperature, this allows the material to become strong and durable.

The average lifespan of wallpaper created using this technology is 10 years, while their condition under normal operating conditions may not differ much from the original. Time has practically no effect on canvases.

Cozy interior created with Italian wallpaper

Most of the negative influences, which simply destroy paper wallpaper in a couple of years, do not work on them either.

• Vinyl is not afraid of sunlight, its paint is always bright and saturated.
• Moisture cannot damage them, since the material is not able to penetrate into the structure.
• The ambient temperature is also not capable of harming our wallpaper.

In addition, wallpaper is not able to absorb odors, which makes them simply irreplaceable in the kitchen.

The kitchen, the hallway, the living room, any room can be hot stamped, and the surface on which the wallpaper will be glued does not matter. They adhere perfectly to drywall, concrete, plaster, wood, it is enough to lightly prime the surface and the gluing will be successful.

In addition, a dense canvas with a relief will successfully hide small problem areas on the wall. For those who cannot or do not want to make an ideal surface, such wallpapers are just a godsend.

Interesting striped pattern on the wallpaper in the living room

Since the wallpaper is extremely dense and tough, it is able to retain heat inside the house. An additional heat-insulating layer is especially relevant for private houses, for which special attention is paid to heat supply systems.

The downside of this effect is the lack of air exchange between the walls and the room, which is easily compensated for by ventilation or by installing an air conditioner. The appearance of mold and mildew from stagnant air is hardly possible if the room has normal humidity.

It is believed that of all types of vinyl wallpaper, it is hot stamping that is the safest type, since formaldehyde resins are removed from PVC during heat treatment.

The cost of vinyl created using the above technology is somewhat higher than ordinary wallpaper, but this price is justified by the high quality of the material. Non-woven wallpaper is a priori somewhat more expensive. But on this basis all leading factories in Germany, Italy, Holland make wallpaper.

As there are many manufacturers, there are so many approaches to the design of wallpaper. Since the non-woven backing can be trusted to hold a lot of weight on the wall, vinyl on the decorative side is not saved. There are a variety of colors, ornaments, textures that are difficult to even imagine.

Luxurious bedroom interior, photo from a glossy magazine

However, the most popular wallpaper colors have long been known and among them:

• monochromatic wallpaper canvases of all kinds of colors, mainly pastel colors;
• stripes, thick and thin, horizontal and vertical;
• floral motifs ranging from branches and leaves to whole flower arrangements;
• monograms, intricate designs with many lines, bends, curls, popular since the nineteenth century;
• imitation of other finishing materials: stone, tile, brick, leather;
• landscapes, photographs and sketches of cities, sights;
• geometric shapes, abstraction.

In addition, the colors of the wallpapers from different countries bring with them the ethnic group of this people, which is certainly read on their canvas. Based on these blossoms, we can conclude that everyone can choose the wallpaper to their taste.

Manufacturers

In this article, we have already mentioned famous manufacturers of hot stamping wallpaper many times, we present you with a selection of the most popular ones.

Floral motifs on the wallpaper in the bedroom

Russia is represented by two wallpaper factories: Palitra, Erismann.

• The Palitra factory produces a wide range of non-woven wallpapers, all of them are created on professional equipment, taking into account all modern innovations.
• The Erismann factory was built by a well-known German brand at the beginning of this century, since that time, high-quality wallpapers from this manufacturer are abundantly presented in our market and have already fallen in love with the end consumer.

Ukraine is known for its Dnepropetrovsk Edem factory, which produces European quality. Versailles and Status, two flagship hot-stamped wallpaper brands, are known far beyond the borders of this country.

Domestic wallpaper with the image of poppies

In addition to Erismann, German production is represented by A.S. Creation and Rasch, which are widely represented in our hardware stores. Wallpapers from these brands are famous for the highest quality workmanship.

Wallpaper with large poppies in the living room interior

The most famous wallpaper brand from Holland is BN. Wallpapers based on non-woven fabric of this country are distinguished by non-standard patterns that complement the standard European quality.

Choosing a vinyl wallpaper made using hot stamping technology is very careful, because most likely they hang on your walls for a long time and it will not be very good if you do not like them. Design your apartment with heart and soul.