Making bouquets of fresh flowers for beginners. How to make a beautiful and original flower bouquet with your own hands? Classic bouquet. Master Class

Making beautiful and harmonious flower arrangements is a useful skill that brings joy in the process itself. Giving a bouquet or decorating an interior can be a really enjoyable experience if you know a few subtleties. Every florist and simply passionate amateur has signature tricks that he uses to make the bouquet unique and memorable.

If you are ready to love and feel flowers for real, then familiarize yourself with the basic rules for composing flower arrangements.

How to make a bouquet of flowers: little florist tricks

To make not only an aesthetically beautiful bouquet, but also to fill a flower arrangement with meaning that is relevant for a particular occasion, it is important to take into account several tricks. The language of flora is very diverse: the shape, color, variety and number of flowers in a bouquet can sometimes say more than postcards with signatures or verbal confessions.

To assemble a bouquet of flowers, which will come in handy, remember the following rules for composing compositions:

If you take into account the gender of the person you are going to please with your creation, then it is customary to make round bouquets for women, and elongated bouquets for men.
Flowers speak volumes: camellias and lilies are open admiration; mimosa - hidden sympathy and tender feelings; roses, tulips and white irises - love and passion; chrysanthemums and hyacinths - respect; yellow carnations - fading of feelings; orchids - the importance of communication between the giver and the giver; lilac - devotion and respect for perhaps past feelings.
You need to distribute the flowers inside the bouquet according to the rules of color composition: light buds along the edge, bright and dark ones in the center.
Asymmetrical or liquid bouquets can be skillfully played up: wrapped in one large palm leaf or rolled into a fern leaf.
To make the bouquet look interesting not only at the time of gifting, but also to please for several days, choose buds of different degrees of maturity: blossoming, half-opened, tight.
Exotic flowers reluctantly coexist with wildflowers: firstly, visually such a composition seems absurd, and secondly, not all flowers can peacefully coexist with others, because different varieties of plants require certain conditions.
In Russia, it is customary to give an odd number of flowers for joyful holidays and events, and an even number - in case of mourning and expression of grief.
To create an organic and stylish bouquet, use flowers of two or three shades. Spring bouquets are usually made from light and delicate flowers, autumn and winter ones are more variegated.
It is very important to take into account all the nuances: how the bouquet will fit into the intended interior or suit the outfit of the person to whom it is addressed, if you are going to present flowers directly at the event itself.
Ribbon, wrapping paper, decorative details are no less important than the flowers themselves: the brighter the bouquet, the more laconic its packaging should be.

How to make a bouquet of flowers: plant processing

Before you start creating a flower arrangement, it is important to prepare the plants.

2-3 hours before you start making the bouquet, place the flowers in water and spray the buds with cool water from a spray bottle.
Make oblique cuts on the stems.
If the flowers have been stored in a cool room for a long time, let them recover a little: put them in a warm, damp place and carefully straighten the stems, leaves and buds.
Do not tighten the bouquet with a thick layer of wrapping paper or tight ribbon: the flowers should breathe freely.
Long stems can be cleared of excess leaves, but to prevent the bouquet from turning out scanty, supplement it with sprigs of greenery or swaddle it with craft paper.
Many flowers are quite whimsical, so you should not grab them by the buds with your hands; it is better to use disposable gloves when making a bouquet.

How to pack and arrange a bouquet

You can pack the bouquet diagonally, making an envelope out of paper.
Wrap only the stems (if the flowers are long).
Make a smooth case from wrapping paper with symmetrical edges.
Craft paper, old newspaper, burlap, fabric, sheet music or just a piece of colored paper is a matter of taste. Anything that complements the bouquet can be used, but will not draw attention to itself. Packaging in calm tones is preferable - the more neutral, the better.
Satin and lace ribbons, flexible plant branches, old beads, and twine can be used as paper holders.
Notes, cards, valentines and any other paper wishes can be bought or made yourself, placed as in the bouquet itself, secured with a small clothespin, or placed on the packaging.

Not a single celebration is complete without bouquets - flowers help to express warm feelings and confess love. Don’t think that only a professional florist can create a flower arrangement. Of course, floristry is a science with its own subtleties and rules. This doesn’t stop you from coming up with bouquets yourself and delighting your loved ones with them more often.

Flowers have been a decoration for holidays and part of interior decor since ancient times. Centuries passed, fashion and people's tastes changed, but the tradition of congratulating with bouquets remained unchanged. If we recall modern trends in design and decor, we can come to the conclusion that bouquets of fresh flowers also serve as a means of creating coziness at home.

Don’t think that you need to spend a lot of money and look for a good florist for this. Anyone can make bouquets of flowers with their own hands. It is enough to adhere to certain rules. Before you move on to making a bouquet, you need to think through everything. It is very important to decide on the shape, color and composition.

It is worth remembering that some plants do not tolerate any proximity. If you chose wildflowers, then it is better not to add anything else to them. The same rule applies to exotic plants. For example, an orchid can be framed with a small amount of greenery. There are also flowers that are an excellent background for almost all other plants. These are irises and decorative sunflowers.

DIY flower bouquets: how to make?

For those who are making a bouquet of fresh flowers with their own hands for the first time, professionals advise focusing on options from one type of flower. Floristry for beginners also involves a number of other features.

There are several styles of making bouquets of fresh flowers. Most are done in a massive style. In this case, there is no free space between the elements. Simple bouquets of the same type of flowers can be classified as a linear style.
Do-it-yourself flower bouquets do not tolerate stylistic overkill. When creating a composition, you should not use too many types of plants. As a result, you will get something overloaded and clumsy. 2-3 varieties and a small amount of greens are enough.
The creation of any bouquet can be broken down point by point. First, we determine the shape and composition, then the color compatibility and the number of plants in the bouquet. If you are going to make a bouquet of flowers growing in your garden, it is recommended to cut them at an angle. Next, they should be placed in water. For those flowers that were not immediately used when making a bouquet, florists advise updating the cut - this way they will not wither longer. Remember, the number of flowers in the bouquet must be odd.
Bouquets can be made in different sizes. For birthdays, large ones are preferable, but for weddings, on the contrary, not very voluminous ones. The shapes of men's and women's bouquets should be different. For beautiful ladies it is better to make round bouquets, and for men - elongated ones.
Also, when forming bouquets, you should remember that there are incompatible flowers.

This is not about composition or color compatibility. Some plants release substances into the water that can lead to the rapid death of other flowers. It is believed that roses, carnations and lilies should be placed in a vase separately.

Bouquets of flowers: master class

Sometimes the simplest bouquets look the best. A very delicate spring bouquet can be composed of white and pink flowers. To do this, just place pink flowers in the center, frame them with white ones and tie them with a pink ribbon. Peonies and ranunculus - garden buttercups - are suitable for such a bouquet.

Prepare your tools - floral tape, garden shears, wire. Cut the flowers 45 cm long. The cut should be at an angle. To make the bouquet last longer, cut the cut again under water and place the flowers in a vase.
Prepare the plants: remove all leaves located at the bottom.
Find the largest one among the flowers. Take it out of the vase. Try to hold below the bud with your index finger and thumb. It is more convenient to hold it in your left hand.

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You can also make unusual flower arrangements using packaging. Wildflowers, porridge, white stars placed in a cone made of craft paper, decorated with textile or paper lace, will appeal to romantic people. To do this, the finished bouquet is placed in a cone with the top cut off. Next, the paper is decorated in any way - using lace, decorative tape.

The same effect can be achieved if you use floral mesh or coarse burlap. To do this, you also need to trim several branches of yellow and pink carnations and sprigs of greenery. Place flowers of the same length in the center, greenery along the edges. Preparing the decorative wrapper. To do this, we begin to wrap the upper right edge of the mesh or fabric, heading to the left. We have a cone. To prevent the wrapper from falling apart, it can be secured with a stapler in an inconspicuous place.

Cut off the top of the cone. We pull the resulting bouquet through the hole. We tie the bouquet in the middle with a decorative ribbon. The bouquet of carnations is ready!

There are many subtleties that help you create a beautiful bouquet.

If you want to make a symbolic bouquet that carries a certain meaning. Then you should familiarize yourself with the symbolism of color. Red color means love, passion, pink means tenderness, white means purity of thoughts, fidelity. Do not think that yellow color only means separation and betrayal. The ban on its use in bouquets is a thing of the past.

Florists advise using different textures in bouquets. This effect can be achieved by using open flowers and twigs with buds. This effect can also be achieved using the texture of the petals - terry, smooth, needle-shaped. Remember that it is better not to overdo it with the number of textures, as well as with shades. 2-3 different varieties are enough.

To make the bouquet look compositionally complete, use additional decorative elements (beads, corrugated or craft paper, ribbons).

Large inflorescences are always located in the center, and smaller flowers frame them. Try not to cover them with greens - everything is good in moderation.

Many people believe that the best gift is one made with their own hands. Bouquets are an excellent confirmation of this statement. Do-it-yourself flower bouquets are made according to certain floral rules. You should take into account color compatibility, the possibility of sharing certain varieties of flowers. All this will help you create a bouquet that the hero of the occasion will remember for a long time!

Floristics- this is one of the varieties of design and decorative and applied art, which is embodied in the creation of compositions, collages, bouquets, and panels. Floral arranging is a creative and technical endeavor.

Usually the designer's goal is to express a theme or idea, an event, using only flowers and leaves.

Floristry for beginners involves creating simple natural compositions, bouquets and collages. It can become a real hobby for lovers of something beautiful, because you can create masterpieces with your own hands. So where to start?

Basics of the art of floristry

First you need to decide on the materials. Each flower has its own meaning. Various natural materials are used for work, for example, flowers, herbs, leaves, berries, chestnuts, nuts, etc. The materials used can be either dry or live.

If you want to create a gift bouquet, remember that azalea means devotion, gladiolus - constancy, calla - beauty and poise, lotus - good health and happiness, orchid - beauty, peony - fame and wealth. In addition, each shade has its own meaning.

Red flowers symbolize passion and love, dark pink - gratitude, white - purity and innocence, purple - friendship, yellow - joy and prosperity. Recently, flower etiquette has received more and more attention. Therefore, by combining different flowers you can express feelings or gratitude.

When composing a flower arrangement, the appearance of the flowers is very important. When choosing flowers, pay attention to the foliage. It should be green, without brown spots. The stems should look as if they were recently cut from the flower bed.

The main rule in floristry for beginners: more is not better. As a rule, experienced designers do not use more than three colors in their work. Bouquets with more than four types of flowers may seem crowded and too variegated, which spoils their appearance.

Classification into types of compositions

Florists identify 4 ways to combine the colors of plants.
The first is the use of similar colors, the second is a combination of contrasting colors located opposite each other, the third is a combination of different color wheels, the fourth is a combination of several shades of the same color.

Contrasting compositions look bright and unusual. To create such a bouquet you need to use “pure” colors. You can combine orange gerberas with blue irises to create an optimistic composition.

For a romantic atmosphere, you should choose bed shades, choosing muted ones: blue colors combined with soft pinks or lilacs with yellow-browns. When experimenting, try making a bouquet of flowers of a light shade and a dark one.

A certain color may predominate in a bouquet. As usual, florists use several flowers of similar shades for a harmonious combination. Such a bouquet can be composed in a transitional range of one tone. For example, for bright colors the background of the composition is made dimmer and darker, and for dark colors it is made darker and brighter.

When creating a composition, you cannot pay attention only to color. Try to choose natural material of suitable size and shape.

When composing a flower arrangement, you need to prepare the plants and store them correctly during the work process. Place flowers in water by cutting their stems at an angle. Remove all growth and foliage that is below the water level. To maintain the freshness of flowers, you can use floral foam, which prevents the growth of bacteria.

Almost all cut flowers are best stored at a temperature of +5 degrees. Gladioli, orchids, anthuriums are well preserved at +10 degrees. You can “revive” some fading flowers, for example, a rose, by placing the plant in a bath of water for 2 hours.

Charming compositions of dried flowers

Compositions made from dried flowers look very beautiful. They are durable and require almost no further maintenance. A bouquet of dried flowers can be arranged in a decorative tree or vase. One of the most important stages when composing a bouquet is selecting the necessary flowers and drying them. You can choose tall roses and gladioli.

Eucalyptus leaves, poppy flowers, yarrow, and dried fern leaves are suitable additions to the bouquet. As a rule, dried flowers are not very bright, so you can color the plants or use additional elements as decoration, for example, peacock feathers.

The most popular composition of dried flowers is a regular bouquet. To create it you need dried flowers, a vase, decorative stones and filler. The bottom of the vase needs to be filled with floral foam. If you don’t have one, you can use a regular mounting room and fill it with cellophane, thereby preserving the walls of the vase.

Trim the dried flower stems to the required length. You need to make a bouquet starting with the tallest flowers, which form the shape of the future composition. Rotate the vase, complementing it with natural materials, so that the bouquet looks harmonious from all sides. Stones should be added as desired. In a transparent vase, they will not only be a decoration, but will also make it more stable.

The finished composition of dried flowers should be placed away from the window so that as little sunlight as possible gets in.

Tools for the future florist

If you are seriously interested in designing from floral materials, then you will probably need tools.

✽ Floral foam needed to secure flowers in the composition.

✽ Using flower pins you can attach ribbons and moss in the required place.

✽ Floral ribbon needed to give the stem additional stability.

You can also hide it floral wire, which is fundamental in many works.

✽ To cut the wire you will need wire cutters.

Other tools can be found in the arsenal of every gardener and florist: garden shears, secateurs etc. Scissors and pruning shears must be sharp so that the cut is always smooth. This is especially important when working with wooden twigs and thick-stemmed flowers.

Experienced florists often use glue gun And sticks. Thanks to these devices, you can fix the foam in the vessel. The gun can be used to make compositions from dried flowers and artificial flowers.

Directions and styles of floristry

Europeans highlight three directions of floristry: form-linear, vegetative and decorative. This classification was approved by Gregor Lersch and Daniel Ost. Peter Asman has cultivated 4 areas of floristry. In addition to the three styles listed above, there was one more - parallel.

However, this direction was transferred to the category of arrangement of lines of plant materials. Currently particularly popular creative floristry. This direction is characterized by originality of forms, sophistication and uniqueness.

Compositions made in a linear style are very easy to recognize. All plant materials are used rather sparingly. Any element is very important, just as the moment of using the space between materials is important.

The peculiarity of the massive style is in its arrangement. These are volumetric forms with soft transitions. The florist creates the central part of the bouquet, and then gradually fills in the outlines of the arrangement.

Compositions made in a mixed floristry style are very diverse. They are far from the established rules of arrangement of the linear, massive or massive-linear style. Most likely, they harmoniously combine all styles.

Floristry is a fascinating activity that will give you many pleasant moments. By making a composition from flowers, twigs and leaves, you become closer to nature. Studying floristry as an element of design can not only provide an opportunity to explore new opportunities, but even develop into a real profession.

Video master classes to help beginning flower designers

1) First lesson in floristry. Bouquet "Caramel".

2) Floristry: the secret of a simple bouquet

3) Floristry master class for beginners

4) How did I become a florist? // My first bouquet

5) How to make a frame for a winter bouquet

6) Spiral technique using the example of white bouquets

7) Compositions in baskets

9) Decorating the premises for the New Year

10) Bouquet of dried fruits/ Floristry

11) 10 tips for beginner florists

Before making a bouquet of flowers, you need to determine its purpose, choose a suitable color scheme, select packaging and decorative elements. Using detailed instructions and useful recommendations, you will learn how to create beautiful compositions from living plants.

What to prepare before making bouquets of flowers

Before work, you need to prepare everything you need to compose the composition: flowers, greenery for decoration, a tool for cutting stems, packaging material and tape. The choice of plants depends on who the gift is intended for.

By learning how to arrange flower bouquets, you will be able to create stunning compositions

To make the bouquet look impressive, use the following tips:

the composition will be more natural if the stems are of different lengths;
decorative greenery should not cover the flowers;
when using inflorescences of the same type, select exhibits with different stages of bud dissolution.

The color of the bouquet can be monochromatic, consistent in a single color scheme, or contrasting.

How to make a bouquet of fresh flowers: instructions

Stages of creating a floral composition:

Having chosen the largest and brightest inflorescences, connect them together.
Place small flowers around the resulting base.
Create a border of greenery using ferns, herringbone or other ornamental plants.
Pack the resulting composition in foil or colored film, securing the attachment points with a stapler.
Tie the package with a ribbon and decorate with a bow.

If the bouquet is complemented by cereals, their heads should rise above the buds.

Experienced florists advise following the following rules:

one bouquet should not contain more than three varieties of inflorescences;
the combination of wild and exotic or garden flowers looks ridiculous;
roses, lilies and other elegant representatives of flora look great on their own;
When collecting a bouquet of flowers for a young girl, you should give preference to delicate shades, while for older women, richly colored flowers are better suited.

A lush bouquet of flowers, collected yourself, will be an excellent gift for a name day, wedding, special event or holiday. All the necessary plants can be collected in the garden or purchased at a specialty store. Packaging film and tapes are sold in flower shops. When working on a composition, you can show your imagination, but you should not neglect the advice of florists.

Floristry is a special form of art, because the main element of this creativity is flowers. Thanks to such beautiful plants, you can decorate any celebration, adding brightness, tenderness and freshness. Floristry began its existence many centuries ago. With its help, people expressed their feelings and emotions. Making bouquets is a fascinating activity that will not leave anyone indifferent. You can use both artificial and fresh flowers for products. The master class on floristry will be useful to everyone who is partial to flowers and creativity. It’s especially nice to receive such knowledge completely free of charge!

For wedding decoration

Wedding floristry is the most popular among all types of this art. It is difficult to imagine a wedding ceremony without the bride's bouquet, a beautiful flower arch, bouquets from guests and the decoration of the banquet hall. However, wedding floristry is much wider and more diverse. For example, as an addition to the gift, you can make an original accessory for the bride - an umbrella.

For a straight dress, an umbrella-cane is suitable, and for a fluffy one, an open dome. An umbrella can be made of any size, color, style.

Tea roses, as well as orchids, peonies, and chrysanthemums are suitable for crafts. With the right combination of colors, the umbrella will look very cute and original.

How to make a stylish bouquet of fresh flowers?

To work you will need:

dwarf roses;
satin ribbon;
glue;
rhinestones or other decorative items.

First you need to trim the roses to the same length. Then fold them tightly together, without the slightest gaps. Tie with a satin ribbon. Finally, use glue to decorate with rhinestones. Decorative floral bouquet is ready!

Ceramic method

Ceramic floristry- another great way to decorate the interior, and most importantly - durable. After all, the basis of this type of floristry is polymer clay. Many needlewomen have heard about the convenience of this material. With its help you can create not only bouquets of flowers, but also jewelry, toys, and various decorative elements. When done correctly, such flowers are very difficult to distinguish from living ones.

Silk floristry

Silk floristry- a subspecies of floristry, specializing in creating compositions from artificial materials. Such bouquets will delight the eye for many years, and few will be able to distinguish the flowers from real ones. The fabric must be carefully chosen; it must be high-quality silk or satin. Other types of fabric may also work, as long as it looks as natural as possible.

The art of creating such compositions is painstaking, but very noble work.

Sugar option

Incredibly, with ordinary powdered sugar you can make beautiful floral decorations for desserts for weddings, birthdays, and also for children. This art form was created in Great Britain during the reign of Queen Victoria, and the theories of Eastern Europe are just beginning to spread. All products made from sugar mastic are edible, but it’s a shame to spoil such beauty.

"Oshibana" technique

Pressed floristry- real painting with dried plants.