Bath interior decoration: aesthetic interior for excellent health. Internal design of the bath: options for arrangement Features and requirements for finishing

The steam room in the bath is the main room. It is in it that the stove, sun beds and other interior details are located, which are necessary for the correct organization of the procedure for receiving procedures.

That is why the question of how to equip a bathhouse inside should be considered separately, paying attention to even the smallest details.

Steam room interior decoration

First of all, it should be noted that when arranging all items, one should focus not on design qualities and beauty, but on functionality and convenience. Fire safety considerations should also be followed to prevent fire.

Bake

This device is the main one in this room. It is it that creates and maintains the required temperature, which means that special attention is paid to its installation.
First of all, it must be said that the seat for the furnace must be made at the stage of making the foundation. This is due to the fact that the device requires a solid and reliable base.
The standard arrangement of the steam room of the bath assumes that the stove will be located in the corner farthest from the entrance door. This is necessary in order to reduce heat loss when visiting the room.

At the same time, professional masters advise to immediately install protective screens. Their function is to protect wooden surfaces from infrared radiation.
Such a screen is made of brick or natural stone. However, professional bath attendants advise using factory-made products with a reflective surface, which will redirect radiation to the center of the room, increasing the level of heating.

If the design of the stove for the bath assumes the presence of a water tank, then it should be installed in such a way that the container is easily accessible.
Considering all these features, the internal arrangement of the steam room begins with the oven.

Advice!
Quite often, factory products are sold along with protective screens and detailed instructions for a quality installation.
These instructions must be followed carefully as they were designed specifically for these models.

Warming

This type of work can also be attributed to the arrangement. This is due to the fact that it is thanks to him that you can reduce energy consumption for heating and increase the thermal capacity of the room.
To decorate the walls and ceiling of the bathhouse, wooden materials are used, which are usually fixed on the crate. This makes it possible to install almost any insulation.

In order for the room to retain heat well, the installation instructions recommend using a material that has a layer with a reflective surface. Thanks to it, infrared radiation is redirected into the room, which makes it possible to increase the heating level.
It is worth noting that special tape with the same reflective surface should be used to organize the joints. As a result, the insulation must create a complete seal.

Interior items

When creating a steam room with your own hands, you need to correctly think over the location of all interior items. This is especially important if the room is small.
Considering that the stove is installed at a certain distance from the bath door, a lounger with multi-level shelves should be placed on the opposite wall.

Some craftsmen prefer to make two or three levels of shelves in the steam room. This will save space and at the same time make it possible to get a complete and functional interior.
When creating sun loungers and shelves, it is necessary to focus on the personal preferences of users and their dimensions. However, it is worth remembering that there are standard solutions that have proven their effectiveness in a year of use and they can always be adapted to specific technical conditions.
Many bath attendants strongly advise installing a special thermometer in the room. Its price is not very high, but it is thanks to it that you can control the heating level.

This device should be mounted next to the front door. This place can be considered the coldest and all indications should be taken with this feature in mind.

Output

In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic. Also, based on the test, which is set out above, it can be understood that the arrangement of a steam room in a bath requires strict adherence to all instructions in order to get an interior with maximum functionality, which is very important for this room.

The article will be useful to those who plan to independently carry out the interior decoration of the bath rooms. Detailed step-by-step instructions with a photo will help to produce cladding and cladding with high quality and in compliance with construction technologies.

Features of finishing bath rooms

In a classic Russian bath, there are necessarily rooms such as:

steam room;
washing;
vestibule (changing room).

If the area allows, modern buildings will equip a separate recreation room, billiard room, pool, veranda, barbecue area and even a full kitchen.

Despite the fashion trends, the basic requirements for the bath remain unchanged:

in the steam room, persistent hot steam is needed,
in the washing room - non-slip floors and the possibility of convenient bathing procedures,
in general, the premises have a comfortable microclimate and aesthetically pleasing environment.

The functionality of the bathrooms depends a lot on the correct finishing. Even if your structure is built of rounded logs, and the walls look beautiful and aesthetically pleasing from the inside, it is recommended to make the interior decoration of the bath, as this will significantly extend its service life.

Each room has a number of features that must be considered when choosing materials and cladding methods.

Steam room

When finishing the steam room, the following nuances must be taken into account:

sharp temperature drops, the upper limit of which can reach 120˚С;
the presence of hot steam emitted by a powerful and concentrated stream;
high humidity.

A universal cladding option for a steam room is a cladding board, which should have the following properties:

do not absorb moisture;
have a low heat capacity, therefore, do not heat up from high temperatures and contribute to the rapid heating of the steam room;
have a pleasant color and smell, while not emitting resin when heated;
protect walls from rot and mold, help purify the air.

Of all the variety of lining, panels made of linden, aspen, cedar or African abasha wood are suitable for use in a steam room. When choosing a cladding material, pay attention to the quality of the wood - well dried and hewn, without knots and notches on the surface, it will reliably serve for many years.

The lining in the steam room is not treated with varnish, paint or antiseptic. These substances are toxic and, when heated, can negate all the benefits of bath procedures.

Before sheathing, the walls and ceiling are insulated. The cheapest material for these purposes is mineral wool, which is most often used in decoration. Often, such insulation is used as basalt wool. It is more durable, as it is not subject to deterioration from the influence of high temperatures. However, cork agglomerate is considered the best insulation for baths. It is anti-allergenic, not subject to rotting, burning and the appearance of fungus.

The floor in the steam room is made warm, not slippery and pleasant to walk with bare feet.

Video - Interior of the steam room

Washing room

In the washing department, they usually not only rinse the body, but here you can relax after a hot steam room, have a relaxing massage, apply products for face, body or hair care. The convenience of the premises for carrying out various procedures must be taken care of already at the stage of construction and subsequent finishing.

The lining of the sink is done either with ceramic tiles or wood. Moreover, if in the steam room deciduous varieties of lining were used, then in the washing room preference is given to conifers - larch, spruce or pine. The resin they contain is moisture-repellent and protects materials from decay.

Particular attention is paid to the floor, it should not be slippery or cold. It is preferable to fill the base in the washing room with concrete, on which the tiles are laid out. Although a wooden floor is also possible.

To prevent slipping on a wet surface, it is recommended to make a flooring on the tiles in the form of removable wooden logs. They should be dried after completing the bath procedures.

Tambour, changing room, recreation room

Along with the washing room and the steam room, the rest of the bath rooms retains high air humidity. Here you can use both hardwood and softwood for decoration. The following materials are also used:

A combination of various types of finishes is common in such rooms, for example, wooden lining, tiles and natural stone.

Video - Relaxation room in the bath

Ceiling decoration in the bath

During operation, the ceiling is exposed to aggressive effects of hot steam and high humidity. It is important to protect the ceilings with steam and heat insulation to prevent damage to materials. For these purposes, aluminum foil or a building membrane is often used. They are equally effective at ensuring their tightness.

For vapor barrier, do not use foil with glued cotton wool. It is much thinner and less convenient for cladding work. Also, do not use foil with glued polypropylene foam. It is toxic when heated and therefore unacceptable for use in bathrooms.

It is important to carefully glue all joints with aluminum tape. If in the process of fastening the material you accidentally damaged it, immediately glue this place, then you can forget to do this and the vapor barrier will be broken.

In the steam room, you need to lay out a hole for the pipe. It is equipped with a box made of thin sheet stainless steel, which is filled with expanded clay.

The ceiling above the stove is additionally insulated with a steel sheet that protects the wood from excessive heat.

Step-by-step instructions for installing lining on the ceiling

Step 1. Slats with a cross section of 2 * 4 cm are sewn onto the ceiling with a lathing pitch of 40-45 cm. At the points of attachment of the frame, it is necessary to provide for ventilation gaps of at least 10 mm.

Step 2... The slats are placed horizontally on the walls, the direction is perpendicular to the lining.

Step 3. From one of the walls, wood panels begin to be fastened. The groove of the first plank is directed outward and the thorn of the next is hammered into it. It is possible, and vice versa, there is no fundamental difference.

On a note! When installing, use pads and a mallet, this will avoid damage to the material.

Step 4. The strips can be fixed with special clamps, they are attached to the rail with nails or screws. But the easiest and most convenient way is to use a construction stapler. It reliably fixes the lining and significantly reduces the installation time.

Step 5. On the sides, gaps from the walls are left in the amount of 2-2.5 cm. This provides additional ventilation and prevents deformation of the finishing material. The gaps are subsequently hidden by the skirting board.

The first and final panels are nailed with small studs. They are driven in at an angle, the head is completely driven into the wood using a doboiner.

It is important to monitor the verticality of the planks, which is checked after installing each panel using a level. A simple building meter can be used instead. In this case, you measure the distance from the wall to the edge of the installed panels on one side and the other.

If there is a discrepancy in measurements, the lining is neatly knocked out to the desired level. For this, a small piece of the same panel is used, which is inserted into the groove and a mallet (or a hammer).

The panels are trimmed in the following way: they fix a wooden plate, under which a sharpened chip is carefully hammered.

The walls in the steam room are trimmed with wood. In the rest of the rooms, you can use tiles or stone.

Wall decoration with clapboard

The basic technique for installing wood panels on walls is no different from fixing them to the ceiling.

Step 1. We fill a thick bar horizontally along the entire perimeter - every 80-100 cm.

Step 2. We install mineral wool insulation. We cut the insulation to the required size with a sharp knife. We put it between the bars without tamping.

Step 3. We lay a vapor barrier, carefully glue all joints with aluminum tape.

Note! Carefully monitor the quality insulation in the corners.

Step 4. To provide a ventilation gap, we fill in the distance rail. The cladding is always performed at an angle of 90 degrees to the lining strips. Thus, if you plan to arrange the panels vertically, the lathing is nailed horizontally.

First, frame vertical slats are installed at the corners of the wall, the accuracy of their fastening is controlled by a plumb line. For an even placement of the horizontal slats, you can pull the cords at the top and bottom of the frame slats, that is, at the floor and above the ceiling.

The next rail is packed after 40-50 cm, and further along the perimeter, with the same pitch, the rest of the bars are attached. Always check the levelness of the installation with a level or plumb line.

Step 5. Doors and windows are enclosed in separate bars.

Step 6... We proceed to fastening the panels.

When cladding walls in bath rooms, it is recommended to fasten the lining vertically, starting from one of the corners. This will ensure a quick drainage of moisture to the floor, without retaining it in the grooves of the panels.

If you decide to do a horizontal finish, then lay the boards with the spike upwards so that moisture does not accumulate in the grooves. With this option, the boards are fastened from the ceiling, and not from the floor. The lathing is nailed vertically.

Wooden panels are fastened with clamps, ordinary nails, or a construction stapler. When using nails or self-tapping screws, they should be inserted at an angle of 45 degrees, the cap is completely sunk into the wood.

Be sure to leave 2-3 cm gaps when attaching the lining from the ceiling and floor for ventilation.

Often the lining has to be cut. For these purposes, use a saw with fine teeth or an electric jigsaw.

Before attaching the last rail, it is trimmed to the desired size and attached to the crate. On the first panel of the next wall, a ridge is cut off and installed end-to-end against the last rail of the first wall. Corner trimming requires special precision. The main thing here is to determine the required angle and draw a cut line before sawing. Adjacent corners of the panels must adjoin joint to joint, without gaps.

Video - Decorating the bath with clapboard

Insulating the oven from the wall

Special attention should be paid to the insulation of the stove from the wall. For these purposes, you can use one of the following options:

stainless steel - attached directly to the wall behind the oven;
minerite - heat-resistant boards made in Finland, consisting of cement, mineral fillers and reinforcing fibers. Mounted on 2 sheets if the oven is located in the immediate vicinity of the wall. When the stove is more than 40 cm away, one sheet of minerite is sufficient .;
heat-resistant tiles made of kaolin clay, for example, from the Russian company Terracott;
profile iron - the most budgetary option for insulation;
red solid brick - laid out between the wall and the stove to the base of the pipe. If desired, you can isolate the entire space to the ceiling.

Wall cladding with tiles

Quite often the walls in the washing department or in the rest rooms are finished with moisture-resistant ceramic tiles. It is made from environmentally friendly, non-toxic materials that are safe for health when heated, do not absorb moisture and give a beautiful and modern look to the room.

Step-by-step instructions for laying tiles on the walls in the bath include the preparatory stage and cladding.

1) Preparation

If the walls are brick or cinder block, then they are cleaned of dirt and dust, coarse plaster is performed, and irregularities are leveled with a solution.

Wooden walls are covered with waterproofing material - roofing felt or tar paper. It is nailed down with a construction stapler, and a fine mesh-netting is sewn on top. Finish the preparatory work by applying a cement mortar that completely covers the metal mesh.

A perfectly flat wooden beam is nailed at the floor level, from which the finishing will begin. You can use a metal UD profile, which is fixed along the level along the wall.

To control vertical rows, use a conventional plumb line or laser level.

2) Laying tiles

For fixing the tiles, you can use both a self-prepared solution of cement and sand (in a ratio of 1/5), and ready-made glue. It is more convenient to use industrial glue designed for baths; it withstands large temperature drops and high humidity well.

Before starting work, the tile is immersed in a container with water and left until all the air is released from it. This will provide better adhesion to the mortar.

The cladding is started from the bottom, from the attached level.

It is important to lay out the first row ideally evenly, since the quality of all subsequent cladding will depend on it.

Using a notched trowel, the adhesive is applied to the back of the tile or directly to the wall. The tile is pressed against the wall, while the glue should slightly protrude beyond its edges. To get the square perfectly straight, adjust it with a rubber mallet.

Pay attention to the gap between the rows of tiles, it should be the same along the entire length and height. To do this, when adjacent rows are laid out, plastic crosses are installed in the corners of the tile in the gap.

After 2 days, the glue is completely dry and the level can be removed.

The gaps between the rows are filled with grout, which matches the color of the cladding. It dries for 11-12 hours.

The final step is to clean the walls from the remnants of grout and other contaminants. The tiles are thoroughly washed and wiped dry.

Tiles create a lot of room for creative expression. It can be laid out in even rows, offset or diagonally. For beginners, the easiest and fastest option is recommended, when the squares are located exactly one above the other.

The runaway pattern looks like this.

Stacking tiles

Diagonal cladding.

To create complex combinations of tiles of different colors, it is recommended that you first lay out the drawing on the floor, then outline a diagram on the wall, and only then proceed with the decoration.

Video - The principle of laying tiles

Wall cladding with terracotta flagstone

Heat-resistant terracotta tiles are a popular solution in bath rooms. It is moisture resistant and durable, withstands high temperatures and allows you to create an original and beautiful wall design.

The technology of its laying is somewhat different from cladding with ordinary thin ceramic tiles. Terracotta is a heavier material and requires special glue or mastic.

Below are step-by-step instructions for cladding with terracotta flagstone.

Apply mastic to the flagstone in a thick thick layer. More glue is required than with lighter tiles.
Press it against the wall and align.
We install the rest of the plates.
For even joints, we lay pieces of drywall between the plates.
When laying parallel rows, do not forget to check the horizon with a level.
Grouting can be done after 10 hours. For this we use a special wide-joint heat-resistant grout. We dilute it with water and beat it with a construction mixer until a homogeneous consistency. A properly prepared mass resembles thick sour cream.
We release the structure from plasterboard squares.
We fill the construction gun with grout. Cut off the nozzle of the gun at an angle of 60 degrees, the hole should be 8-10 mm.
Fill the gaps between the plates with grout. The squeezed out mass should not go beyond the level of the cladding, and also fall on the front side of the slabs.

Be careful when handling the gun. If the mastic does get on the decorative surface, do not try to wipe it off right away. Wait 2 hours, then scrape off the dried composition without rubbing it.
The grout is distributed along the joint in any direction convenient for you. You can first walk along the horizontal joints, then along the vertical ones, or vice versa.
After 2 hours, we proceed to decorative jointing. This will give a finished, finished look to the cladding.
For jointing, you can use a simple screwdriver with a working surface width of 7-8 mm or a rigid wire ring.
Finally, put on clean gloves and run your index finger along all the seams.

Video - Terracotta tiles in the bath

Bath floor decoration

If the floor is made of wood, then it does not require any additional finishing.

Begin cladding from the corner. Unlike wall decoration, a perfect horizon is not created on the floor, i.e. the tile is located at a slight slope towards the drain hole.

Before applying the mortar, mark the location of the squares on the floor using a level.

It takes a lot of time and effort to independently decorate a bath. It is required to solve a number of important problems - what material to choose, how to attach it correctly, how to ensure safety during operation and create a cozy and harmonious atmosphere in the premises. The recommendations and step-by-step instructions given in the article will help you cope with the task and, after completing all the work, enjoy a good and complete rest during bath procedures.

Video - How to put tiles on a wooden floor in a bath

Bath design inside

Cozy and high-quality finishing of the bath inside is the dream of almost any Russian person who knows a lot about this business. And for such a pleasure, one does not feel sorry for either the means or the time. In order for the interior decoration of the bath to be done with high quality, before taking on the work, it is important to know the basic rules of decoration, because the bath is being built not for beauty, but primarily for health, in order to fully feel the effect of a hot broom on the body person.

If we are talking about a Russian bath, then the material from which the structure itself is built does not matter - the steam room must be made exclusively of wood. This is required by traditions, covenants, and so to speak - "Russian spirit". It is possible to substantiate the given by the following scientific facts:

Wood is one of the most environmentally friendly materials, for humans it is the most pleasant and useful;

Wood has low thermal conductivity, as a result of which the probability of getting burned is extremely small;

However, the tree is characterized by the ability to evenly distribute heat over its full volume, which affects the heating rate of the steam room;

If the wood, for interior decoration, was processed correctly, there is a continuous air exchange - and then the bath does not require additional ventilation, if it is, of course, built entirely from a dever;

The tree, when the temperature rises, releases substances that affect the health and relaxation of a person;

And in general, the very texture of the tree is already an ornament, and no additional coloring is required.

Bath interior inside photo:

The choice of materials for the interior decoration of the bath.

One of the main stages of internal work can rightfully be considered the choice of finishing material. Its quality must meet the following criteria:

Be resistant to hot air, water ingress and increased air humidity.

Be hygienic.

Completely free from toxins that could be released during heat.

Must not cause allergies or burns by contact with human skin!

Be strong and durable.

Be decorative and pleasing to the eye with your flowers.

It is believed that both to build a Russian bathhouse and to decorate it entirely from wood: the smell of fresh wood, together with the scent of birch brooms, merge and give an atmosphere of comfort and bliss.

Important: special attention should be paid when finishing the sink.

Since coniferous materials are absolutely not suitable for decorating a steam room (besides, as you know, pine trees get very hot, and it may not be very pleasant to touch it during procedures), they are completely suitable for a rest room and a dressing room. The temperature in them is not so high that the needles would begin to release resin, but its aroma will not only delight your soul, but also bring a healing effect to the body. In principle, a variety of materials can be used in the washing room: drywall, river pebbles, PVC, moisture resistant fiberboard. But, of course, it will be more expedient to use tiles. Considering the fact that the tile becomes very slippery when water gets on it, it is recommended to cover the floor with a wooden grate, which could be dried at any time after taking water procedures.

Steam room decoration

If we are talking about a real Russian steam bath, with its heat and steam, then by tradition, its interior decoration is made only of hardwood (birch, aspen, poplar, linden, etc.).

Attention: Ash has a very beautiful decorative effect - a beautiful core. Bath attendants love this material for its beauty, strength, durability and durability. Also, one can note an exotic but very expensive material such as African abashi oak. Many connoisseurs of paired traditions, in order to maintain their reputation, are willing to pay even less money.

The original breed to which we are accustomed is linden. Its honey scent adds even more coziness to the steam room. Nevertheless, aspen is resistant to high humidity and therefore does not rot.

Deciduous trees have the main feature - they are weakly prone to splitting and rotting, they do not heat up to a state in which they can be burned. The use of pine, despite the cheapness of this material, is excluded, due to its property of releasing resin at high temperatures. Also, do not consider the oak - when heated, it becomes very slippery, which can lead to unwanted injuries, and we came for pleasure. If in the dressing room, for finishing work, it is allowed to work with unnatural materials, then the steam room must be made only of wood, as well as handles and doors.

The floor of the steam bath is made both with the use of sanded boards and covered with tiles. The finishing of the place where the stove will be installed must be made of non-combustible materials - brick, tile.

Important: in order to keep the hot air well inside, the floor in the steam room should be about 10 - 20 cm. above the pre-bath floor. Laying the boards on the logs, I do it as tightly as possible to each other, and fasten them with self-tapping screws on wood. In the steam room, for finishing the floor, it is still recommended to use tiles. Because whatever one may say, and over time, moisture spoils the boards. In the same way as in the washing room, a wooden grate or shield should be placed on the floor in the steam room to prevent injuries on the wet floor.

Shelves and benches

An obligatory advantage of a good steam room is its comfortable, well-reinforced, non-creaky and non-wobbly shelves and sun loungers. Shelves can be mounted in two, ato and three tiers.

Important: for a comfortable seating, the location of the upper shelf under the ceiling should not be less than one meter.

Shelves are required to be made in different sizes:

Lower - up to about 30cm;

Average - 60cm;

The upper one is in the area of 1m.

Important: An important part of finishing bathroom furniture is the impregnation of the sanded wood with special agents protecting against decay. These impregnations are carried out exclusively on the basis of organic components. Such means include wax or oil, as well as aqualak, which has recently become more and more popular. It was created with a specific task - impregnation of wood for finishing works in saunas, baths and similar premises. Penetrating deep into the material, these impregnations provide protection against moisture, high temperatures, all kinds of microorganisms and all that stuff. Naturally, the use of protection of such a plan, for its advantages, such as increasing the durability of the bath interior and furniture, steadily pulls and the disadvantages - a drop in the useful effect of wood. Be that as it may, benches (shelves) in any case need to be treated with such means to ensure maximum comfort when exposed parts of the body come into contact with a tree. Well, ceilings and walls do not need to be impregnated.

In addition, the edges of the benches should be rounded and the screws and nails deeply embedded in the wood. Also, an effective moment for ventilation and a long service life of the shelves is the way they are made in a lattice form.

We decorate the dressing room

Pine panels are the recommended material for finishing work in the dressing room. They heat up weakly, and do not emit any harmful resins. Under the influence of low temperatures on the panels, in the dressing room, there will be a pleasant, slightly perceptible pine smell. Before performing installation work with plates, the wall must be insulated. For this, it is recommended to use foam or mineral wool (as you know, these materials retain heat very well). The ceiling of the dressing room can also be finished with pine slabs, and the floor - with polished boards well fixed on the logs.

Restroom

But the decoration of the bath inside does not end there. After all, we still need to rest somewhere, after such significant, albeit pleasant, stress on the body. During the planning of the bath, we certainly did not forget about the rest room. In principle, it can be finished with any desired materials, but it looks more aesthetically pleasing when its decoration is maintained in the general style of the entire interior of the bath.

Decorating a wooden bath inside

There are a number of rules to ensure the right microclimate and durability of your wooden bath:

The inside cladding should be done using vertical arrangement of boards, being very close to each other;

No need to paint them to exclude the release of harmful substances;

To avoid floor rotting soon, no need to insulate the floor, since moisture will constantly affect it;

Another secret of effective heat preservation is use of small windows in the bath;

To create a state of relaxation, in the bath they use dull lighting;

Russian bath, like interior of the Russian bath inside- this is not a simple bathhouse with a steam room, it is a folk tradition, its flavor, so to speak, in the decoration and interior decoration with wood.

We make saunas at home: we re-equip the room into a steam room ourselves

In the west, within the city limits, a bathhouse in the basement of a house has already become quite normal, because the land there is expensive, and it is enough only for the construction of a small house and a small plot of land.

According to statistics, in Finland, half of the residential buildings have a sauna. And if it is not in the apartment, then there must be a communal sauna in the basement of the house.

For the same reason, in order to save space, projects of such houses are being made in Russia. In this article we will tell you the advantages and disadvantages of this option, and the technology for its construction.

Pros and cons of a home bath

Bath in the house for and against:

The bath can be done in the house or separately as an extension. It is much more convenient and economical. You will save on the construction of the foundation, roof, walls, laying of communications. Do not take up extra space and effectively use the basement or basement room.
Possibility to connect the underfloor heating circuit to the washing room from a common boiler.
It is more difficult to drain the water in the basement. To do this, you will need to make a depression in the floor (container) to collect water and pump it out from there with a drainage pump with a float into the general sewer.
With a poor ventilation system in the bath, moisture will accumulate, mold and mildew will form.
High humidity and fire hazard is created. Therefore, it will be necessary to install a forced ventilation system, dehumidifiers in front of it and a fire system.
If you build separate bath houses, you can use the second floor at the same time as the steam room, making it a guest house.
Basically, the sauna inside the house is done with an electric stove, so wood-burning creates an increased fire hazard. Therefore, fans of the classic steam room may not like the option with dry steam from an electric oven. If you want to get a traditional Russian steam room, then it is better to build it separately together with a brick stove or think over a good hood.

Arrangement of a bath in the house

In this example, it will be described how a bathhouse was made in the basement of a private house, which causes additional difficulties with ventilation and water drainage.

Room insulation

As you already understood, remodeling a house will require special attention to heat and waterproofing issues, as well as arranging a good hood, especially if a wood stove is your choice.

First of all, a frame is made of wood for cladding the walls and ceiling of the bath. The volume of the steam room itself must be made as small as possible in order to buy a stove of lower power. Therefore, they try to make the ceiling 190-210 cm high, and the dimensions of the steam room are convenient for the location of the recumbent shelf.

Note!
At the place where the shelves and the oven are attached, the frame must be reinforced with mortgages in advance.

Walls and floors are insulated with 10 cm thick mineral wool, while on the ceiling a minimum thickness of 20 cm must be used. Two layers of insulation on the ceiling are laid in a perpendicular direction. The use of thermal insulation will allow the oven to be used with a much lower power, and the heat will not go outside.

You can also use mineral wool with built-in waterproofing, for example ISOTEC KIM-AL or Isover KT 40-AL.

Note!
It is forbidden to use polystyrene and other combustible heaters for thermal insulation of the bath.

After that, you need to carefully and tightly secure the vapor barrier made of thick polyethylene. It is attached to the frame with a stapler, the joints are coated with a special paste and glued with tape. If desired, polyethylene can be replaced with another vapor barrier, aluminum foil or heat-reflective insulation.

Steam room decoration

Tiles are laid on the floor of the steam room, and the seams are rubbed. To make it easier to clean the floor, you can make a slatted floor with your own hands from polished blocks.

Before fixing the sheathing over the film, slats are stuffed onto the walls and ceiling to create a ventilation gap.
Then the lining of the bath is nailed from the lining of 10-12 mm. It is attached to pins every 25-30 cm, the hat is hidden by the next bar. Before installation, do not forget to keep the lining for at least a day in the same room so that it adapts to constant humidity.

The photo shows a bathhouse in a brick house measuring 1.5 * 1.9 * 2.1 m with red cedar cladding. All joints must be covered with decorative molding.

We mount the upper and lower shelves. To provide easy access to the space below, the lower shelf can be made removable or sliding.

For the installation of shelves, self-tapping screws with a special coating are used, which protects them from rust. To avoid accidentally hitting their hot hats, you need to drown them about half the board. For this, a drill with a milling cutter was used.

Then we install a wooden or glass door and platbands, it should open outward. For beauty, we sheathe the wooden door inside with the same material as the walls. It should not have locks, and the handles should be made of wood.

Note!
The wiring is done before installing the cladding.
You can only use special wires that can withstand temperatures over 170 degrees.

We install a waterproof and heat-resistant 12/24 V luminaire through a transformer and close it on top with a wooden grate.

Ventilation device

Ventilation can be forced or natural. To do this, you need to provide an air inlet under the oven or above it (see photo).

The hood is usually mounted as low as possible in relation to the oven so that it does not draw hot steam from above. Most often it is placed under the shelves.

An optional drying hole is installed above the door on the ceiling, which closes during heating and taking a sauna. It can also be dried by simply opening the door after use.

If it is not possible to put the hood in the steam room itself, a gap of 10-15 cm is left under the door, or an adjustable window is made at the bottom, and the hood takes place through ventilation in an adjacent room. A bath in the basement of a house is usually done with forced ventilation.

Furnace installation

All that remains is to install the stove and the sauna house will be ready for use.

In this example, a 6 kW electric heater was used. The price for an electric heater of similar power starts from 7 thousand rubles.
When installing, you must follow all the manufacturer's recommendations for indents from combustible materials, if necessary, make a thermal shield on the walls behind the oven. The oven must be connected to ground.
The stove is mounted through the casing to the frame posts and to the floor using special fasteners from the kit.
It is better to make a wooden fence around the stove so as not to accidentally fall and not touch the hot walls.
Electric heating elements are completely covered with stones. They should be large in size, and not very tightly packed, without effort.,

Chimney installation

If a home bath is made with a wood-burning stove, its pipe can go out both through the ceilings and the roof, and go straight up from the outside.

The main thing is to comply with all fire safety rules.

For the chimney, sandwich pipes are used or ordinary stainless steel pipes are insulated.
Insulation must be done indoors to increase traction and protect against fire. For insulation, 5 cm mineral wool with waterproofing is suitable.
An open pipe should run 30 cm from combustible materials, or 15 cm if it is thermally insulated.
A condensate drain must be provided at the bottom of the chimney. The top of the pipe should be covered by a deflector to protect against backdraft and ignition from sparks.
The place where the pipe passes through the wall / ceiling is closed with a metal nozzle of at least 30 * 30, and the voids are filled with non-combustible material, for example expanded clay.

Conclusion

Of course, it is best to plan for the presence of a bath even at the stage of building a house, and think in advance about the optimal position of all communications. A good alternative to re-equipping the premises is to buy a ready-made booth, but such options will cost more than 100 thousand rubles.

Finally, you can watch the video in this article, which shows instructions on how to make a bath at home.

Having your own land plot and not building a bathhouse is bad manners. Even in small garden plots, where, due to greenhouses and beds, there was nowhere to locate a full-fledged house, our man always found a place for a Russian bath. What can we say about the full-size land plots of the IZHS category.

Bath layout 3 × 4 with indication of all dimensions

Where space does not allow building a large bathhouse, a blockhouse with dimensions of 3 * 4 rises, and if there are no restrictions on the area, then you can swing at. At the same time, any layout of the bath will include the most basic - a steam room, a washing room and a dressing room in various variations. The rest of the premises are optional.

It is better to split even the smallest bath into rooms with internal partitions than to leave one large room.

An example of the layout of a small bath with a size of 6 × 2.3

A well-thought-out interior layout of the bath is the key to successful operation. Only by breaking an already small room with walls, you can achieve high-quality heating of the steam room, from which steam will not escape, a well-heated washroom with access to hot water, and a dressing room protected from steam and moisture.

The rest room and other premises in a very small bath, as a rule, are not made, preferring to take them outside the building.

This allows not only to save and optimize the interior space, but also to organize the recreation area more comfortably and thoughtfully using alternative options.

Dressing room in the Russian bath

Necessary, as in any capital structure. This is a small, most often unheated room, although there are exceptions. Its main task is to exclude the direct ingress of cold air into the internal premises of the bath - the washing and steam rooms.

Design and layout of a bath with a dressing room size 3 × 5

Drawings of the most modest in size baths represent a dressing room in the form of a small nook with two doors - one leads to the street, the second - inside the bath, directly to the washing room. Sometimes the vestibule is equipped with several hooks and a narrow bench where you can leave clothes.

Some suggest combining the vestibule with a relaxation room. In this case, the front door from the street leads directly into the bath.

Layout of a small bath 6 × 4

Cold air enters the room, where a small table with benches or sun loungers is placed, and a full-fledged changing room is also equipped. It is assumed that the rest room is so well warmed up by the sauna stove that the cold air from the street will not change the comfortable microclimate.

Where the size of the site allows, the vestibule can be combined with a terrace or veranda. In this case, in the warm season, the recreation room is equipped on the street, in the fresh air, and the internal premises are used for their intended purpose - for a steam room and a sink.

Layout of a bath with a 7 × 5 relaxation room

Washing room in the Russian bath

Traditionally, it separated the steam room from the room where the water splashed. Firstly, it is much more difficult to warm up a large room with high quality and make it vapor-proof than a space of a couple of square meters. Secondly, with high humidity it is very difficult to tolerate high air temperatures. Although baths, where a sink and a steam room are 2 in 1, are not at all uncommon.

Even small buildings with dimensions of 3 * 4 allow you to divide the interior space into a steam room and a washing room. Depending on the needs of the owners, the size of each room will also depend.
If a Russian bathhouse is built for frequent meetings with friends exclusively in a male company, then half a square meter will be enough for a washing room. And the rest of the room can be occupied by a steam room or a steam room with a relaxation room.

Layout option for a 4 × 5 bath with toilet and shower

In the event that a bathhouse is being built for a family with children, or is not only a resting place, but is also used for washing and other household and household needs, then the washing room should be larger.

Russian steam room

The heart and the very essence of the Russian bath is a steam room. Such a room is equipped at the maximum distance from the front door. It has no window openings and is small in size. If the dimensions of the building can be arbitrary, then the drawings of the steam room correspond to the norms, which are calculated based on:

At the same time, the ceiling heights have a very small spread: from 2.1 meters to 2.4 meters. But the length and width of a room, even for two people, can differ significantly: from 840 * 1150 mm to 1900 * 2350 mm. And these are only very modest, small-sized projects. The larger the room of the bath itself, the more space and opportunities appear when designing a steam room.

In the event that the steam room will be used by 1-2 people, then this room can be made very compact, providing only seating for those who are soaring.

Design and layout of a bathhouse 5 × 5 with an entrance hall, a sink and a bathroom

If space permits, then the layout of the bath may include shelves for horizontal placement. With a cascade arrangement of shelves, the steam room can be made more spacious than with the classic arrangement.

Additional rooms in the bath

The bathhouse has ceased to be just a room for taking water procedures today. Today it is a place of rest, meeting with friends, or a country house-bath. Depending on the purpose and size of the building, the number of additional rooms can be completely different.

Bath with relaxation room

If the recreation room during the construction of the bath is provided as a separate room, then it performs an independent function, without duplicating the duties of the dressing room, changing room or washing room.

An example of the layout of a bath 5 × 5 with a relaxation room

This is a very spacious room that can occupy up to 1/2 of the area of the entire bath. Here, as a rule, there is a large table, comfortable benches or sun loungers, with good ventilation, you can even put special upholstered furniture that is not afraid of moisture and temperature extremes. This is important, since in winter the bath room will not be constantly heated, and the temperature inside will drop from + 25-30 to minus.

Some bath projects involve placing a small kitchen area and a billiard table in the recreation room. And the installation of a special sauna stove with a fireplace module allows you to make this room more comfortable and homely.

Sauna with a swimming pool

A classic Russian bath does not provide for such a luxury, but today a pool in a bath is not such a rarity. Selected projects boast a full swimming pool, gym, etc. But the placement of a small pool-font under the same roof with a steam room is quite an ordinary phenomenon.

Bedroom in a one-story bath

This layout option is very convenient if guests often come to you. Then the bathhouse can be used not only as a place to relax, but also as a separate house to accommodate friends. The bedroom in the bathhouse is an independent room and does not function as a common recreation room. It may not have a separate entrance, but it must be isolated from the main bath block: a washing and a steam room.

Most often, such projects offer symmetrical or asymmetrical guest room placement.

In the first case, the internal layout of the 3x5 bath is divided into two equal parts, the entrance door is located clearly in the center. And on one side of the entrance a room for guests is arranged, on the other - the whole complex of bath rooms. The guest room has a common wall either with a relaxation room or with a steam room and a washing room.

Design and layout of a bath with a bedroom

In the second case, the room is also divided into two blocks - a common bath and a guest, but the space is not divided equally. A large area is allocated for general needs, and a smaller part (usually 1/3) for a guest room.

Two-storey bath

A two-storey bathhouse is being built only if it will be used as a living space by the owners themselves or as a guest house. Less often, a two-story bathhouse is built exclusively for relaxation.
In order to save money, a full second floor is often replaced by an attic. This type of building fully meets all the requirements that are placed on the second floor.

Most provide for sleeping rooms or guest rooms there. In small buildings, this can be one common room, in larger buildings on the second floor, two bedrooms will also fit. Depending on the option chosen, the floor is equipped with a small hallway, where a staircase leads, or it may be absent if there is only one bedroom upstairs.

Layout of all floors of a two-story bathhouse 7 × 8

If a bathhouse with an attic is built exclusively for relaxation, then entertainment for a narrow circle of people is transferred to the second floor: it can accommodate a chill-out, a relaxation room, a billiard table and a cinema.

The ground floor space is divided by a spacious steam room, a washroom, possibly a pool and a relaxation room. The common room on the ground floor is a place with a table, benches or sun loungers, as well as a small kitchen area with a kettle, microwave and refrigerator. All this makes it comfortable to relax after a steam room and hang out with friends.

Bath with outbuildings

Another interesting option for the layout of the bath is the construction of the main bath block, which contains a steam room, a washing room and possibly a rest room. And all other premises - guest rooms, bedrooms, recreation areas, a swimming pool and a hot tub - are being completed next to each other, as needed.

The quality of the interior decoration in the bath is not only in the attractive design and pleasant aroma, but also in the practicality of the structure itself. In a Russian bath, the temperature of humid air sometimes reaches +120 degrees, so the correct facing of the steam room can not only protect the walls from the aggressive effects of steam, but also protect a person from burns and allergic reactions.

Peculiarities

Many home craftsmen are sure that all work on finishing the steam room from the inside comes down exclusively to the stylish decoration of the walls, floor and ceiling. This is a common misconception; in practice, the organization of many other processes is required: hydro and vapor barrier, insulation of ceilings, engineering communications, treatment of coatings with antiseptics, fungicides, antiprenes and much more.

The temperature in a traditional Russian bath, as a rule, ranges from +80 to +120 degrees, and the humidity level is over 30%. Such operating conditions are considered extreme for any finishing materials. That is why, in the interior arrangement of such premises, only the strongest and most environmentally friendly materials are used that do not emit toxic substances and do not spread any unpleasant odors.

Only such raw materials are suitable for finishing, which heats up to a maximum of + 50-60 degrees, only ceramics and wood meet this requirement. The place near the firebox, like the stove itself, as well as places that may come into contact with human skin, are lined only with natural materials with a low level of resinousness. Therefore, coniferous varieties of wood are only suitable for finishing auxiliary rooms.... Otherwise, there is a high probability of burns and the development of a spasm of the respiratory tract, which leads to a sharp deterioration in well-being.

Wood must be treated with fungicides, as well as solutions that increase its hygroscopicity - this is necessary to protect the coating from the damaging effects of moisture and prevent the appearance of mold and mildew.

Materials (edit)

Many people wonder what material is better to decorate the premises inside the bath. The most widely used lining is small panels used for cladding vertical surfaces. It is made from different types of wood. The main advantages of the lining are as follows:

prevents the formation of condensation;
is "breathable" material that does not impede air circulation;
has an aesthetic decorative appearance;
easy to install;
differs in a relatively low price.

For finishing inside the premises of the bathhouse, finishing with an unedged board is allowed.

African oak (abachi). It differs in lightness, but at the same time strength and increased strength, it is lightweight, does not emit resin and contains practically no knots. Abachi finishing materials do not burn the skin. However, this is a very expensive material, so not everyone can afford such a cladding.
Cedar... Ussuri and Altai breeds are most often used in decoration. They are resistant to high temperatures and excessive humidity, and they are also an environment in which fungi and mold do not grow. At the same time, the wood has an aesthetic appearance and exudes a pleasant aroma.

Cedar is widely used in medicine, where it is famous for its medicinal properties due to its calming and anti-inflammatory effects on the human body.

Linden... Baths are often lined with linden croaker. Its advantages include high strength and strength with a relatively light weight. The tree of this variety tolerates temperature fluctuations and frequent exposure to moisture, has an interesting texture and gives off a healing aroma, which has a healing effect on people suffering from diseases of the respiratory system.
Alder. This is the optimal material for the interior decoration of the bath, it is pleasant for the skin, and besides, when heated, it changes color a little, and after cooling, it returns to the original one. This interesting effect creates additional aesthetic pleasure and enhances comfort when taking bath procedures. From a practical point of view, it is worth noting that alder does not emit tar and contains very few knots.

Larch... This tree belongs to pine, it is distinguished by its strength and pleasant texture. When heated, it emits a pleasant aroma, as well as phytoncides beneficial to health and microclimate. Larch can serve for quite a long time.

Aspen. This material has a low cost, therefore it belongs to the most budgetary options. The advantages include zero resinousness and ease of processing, however, this coating is prone to a variety of fungal diseases.
Birch. It has a homogeneous strong structure and an attractive appearance, but under conditions of high temperatures it may deform slightly. In order to prevent this from happening, when buying, you should give preference to carefully dried materials.
Ash. This is a very beautiful type of wood that can be used to achieve a stylish decorative effect.

Species such as Meranti, Sedrella and Ofram are very good for decorating baths - these are expensive types of wood. Their main difference is that even when exposed to high temperatures, they maintain a temperature equal to that of the human body. Therefore, they are very easy to use. However, their cost is quite high.

Not all wood is good for interior lining of baths. For example, pine and spruce can only be used to decorate the shower room and recreation area. Making them in the steam room is not allowed, since the material at elevated temperatures emits resins, which, in contact with the skin, can burn it.

Not only walls, but also floors are faced with wood. However, ceramic tiles can also be used to decorate the latter, and the place where the firebox is equipped is faced with brick. Perlite is used directly under the floor covering - it is sand with good thermal insulation properties. This material is very light, so it is optimal for use in closed rooms where there is no wind, otherwise it will swell.

The materials that are taken for the cladding of the steam room should not contain any knots, protruding metal parts should not be mounted - all handles and holders are made only of wood. Even the shelves are made without the use of nails, since any metal object under high temperature conditions is very hot and can cause burns. Some consumers finish baths with clay, brickwork, salt tiles, bast and stone.

It is necessary to dwell separately on materials that cannot be used in the decoration of the bath, especially around the stove. Fiberboard and particleboard are flammable products that also absorb moisture well. The only place where their use is permissible is in the dressing room.

Regardless of the material used, do not cover them with varnishes and enamels, as well as stain and other organic compounds. Under the influence of high temperatures, they begin to release harmful substances that can lead to general intoxication of the body.

Step-by-step finishing instructions

The interior decoration of the bath includes several technological processes, each of which helps to protect the building from the aggressive effects of hot steam and creates a favorable microclimate in the sauna. At the same time, absolutely all work can be done by hand without the involvement of specialists.

To begin with, the premises must be insulated and a vapor barrier installed in them. For this, basalt wool is widely used, which is distinguished by good thermal insulation, and foil, which prevents the accumulation of condensate. The sequence of actions and work steps are standard.

Ceiling insulation

You can start work with finishing the ceiling. At the first stage of the internal arrangement of the bath, its thermal insulation is carried out. To do this, a foil film is fixed on it with the reflective side down, while the coating is overlapped, and the joints are insulated with aluminum tape. The lathing is mounted from wooden blocks, for which screws are used to fix it. It serves as a frame for the finishing cladding of the steam room.

By the way, do not forget to protect the floors from the attic side. Before filling in a layer of insulation there, you should take care of laying a plastic film that will not let dust and debris inside the bathhouse.

Thermal insulation of walls

The principle of wall insulation in the bath is the same as that of the ceiling. The only difference is that before insulating the walls, it is necessary to carefully cover up all kinds of cracks and joints, only after that you can proceed directly to the installation. The thermal insulation material is mounted from bottom to top, perpendicular to the floor in three layers.

The first layer is waterproofing, which is applied to prevent condensation from settling on the walls. The second is the insulation itself, which helps to maintain the required temperature regime. Vapor barrier is needed to effectively protect the thermal insulation material from moisture.

Floor insulation

The most practical and durable is the floor made of concrete. However, this coating is quite cold, which leads to discomfort in the steam room. That is why most consumers prefer wood for finishing the floor in the bath. To begin with, a foundation is being set up, on which beams and logs are laid. The voids formed between them are filled with insulation, as a rule, for this a layer of sand or expanded clay is applied. Some insulate with sawdust, but this material will not last long in conditions of high humidity.

Then, a vapor barrier and the "first floor" are traditionally applied, a heater, a layer of waterproofing is laid on top, and only then the base "finishing" floor. The first floor is a coating made of concrete and crushed stone, it is applied in a layer of 10-15 cm. To ensure effective waterproofing, roofing material is used, and mineral wool or expanded clay should be preferred as insulation. The finishing floor is equipped with a lining so that it will serve for a long time, it is treated with special antiseptic solutions.

The guide to finishing the bath has its own nuances. As already mentioned, the lining is considered the best option for facing the steam room and washing rooms; it looks stylish and aesthetically pleasing in any interior. You can make it yourself, however, the modern market offers a wide selection of products from any wood, so everyone can choose a ready-made coating to their taste and wallet. The main advantage of the lining is ease of installation. To fix it on the wall, it is enough to use simple nails without heads or clamps.

The floor, ceiling and walls are finished in the same style. If the walls are lined with clapboard, then it is better to mount the ceiling from the same material. Fasten it with a small gap, which avoids deformation in the event of swelling of the coating.

Such a gap protects against the need to rework the entire coverage area. It allows the lining to move if the situation requires it.

As for the floor, it can be made of wood or ceramic tiles. Wood floors can be leaky or leakproof. In the first case, the boards are mounted on logs with a gap, which, as a rule, is 5–20 mm. Boards of non-leakage coating are stacked tightly to each other, therefore, grooved material should be taken for them.

If the choice has settled on clay tiles, then keep in mind that after the steam room, it is not very comfortable to step on such a surface. In addition, it can slip easily. That is why experts recommend laying on top of the tiles a wooden flooring made in the form of a narrow lathing or using a cork covering. The tile is laid on a pre-leveled surface on a special glue, and all seams are treated with a sealant or grout of a suitable color.

Separately, I would like to draw attention to the processing of lining and other materials that are used for interior decoration of baths. In order for the cladding to serve for many years, does not lose its aesthetic appearance, does not crack and does not become covered with fungus, it is treated with special antiseptic compounds. The tree has a loose structure in which microbes like to "settle". If we neglect the processing, then rather fungi and mold will simply populate all the wood and destroy it.

Certain requirements are imposed on impregnations: they must protect the raw material, however, they must not interfere with it "breathing". In addition, the material must be made from environmentally friendly components that do not emit toxic substances at elevated temperatures. In addition, the coatings that cover the shelves, benches and table must withstand regular wet cleaning.

The shelves are additionally treated with deep absorption solutions. They are available in the form of gels, solutions and sprays.

Room design options

The design concept of bath interior decoration can embody ideas of a wide variety of styles. The most common is Russian classical. This is ideal for decorating a wood-burning bath. Its main advantage lies in the fact that such a decor does not require large expenditures and can be easily equipped with your own hands.

The main components are wooden walls, a plank floor, laconic benches and always a large wooden hospitable table. This interior is complemented by a Russian embroidered tablecloth and all sorts of little things in the Russian folk style (wooden dishes, brooms on the walls and other elements). Such a bathhouse will always be cozy and comfortable.

Country style is very close to Russian design. This is also a model of a "village" bath, but with national motives of other countries. Light wood-burning furniture, usually skillfully aged, dishes depicting rural landscapes and bright textiles are the main features of country-style design that any bath owner can do.

Lovers of the East can be recommended to bring the features of a hamam into their Russian steam room. From the point of view of decor, the main feature of the Turkish bath is considered to be the mosaic, which is used in this country for cladding all rooms or rooms with a pool, because it is there that such a design will come in handy. In addition, the relaxation room can be converted into a hookah bar, a low table can be placed and pillows in bright colors are scattered around.

The fashionable Scandinavian style has made its way to the baths. This is not surprising, because the main feature of this trend is simplicity and natural chic. Deliberate rudeness is combined with a classic design, and all decor elements are simple and functional. The rest room can be decorated in a Scandinavian style. To do this, the surface is plastered with light shades and a couple of bright accents are created, for example, a lamp of saturated color or unusual paintings on the walls.

Classic elements can be brought into the washroom design. If you build several arches, decorate the ceiling with stucco or install a multi-level floor.

The Art Nouveau style is less common in the interior of bath rooms. It assumes an abundance of curved lines, abstract images and vibrant colors. This is a solution for those who do not like stereotypes and are not afraid to experiment. Most often, this design is used in saunas made of foam blocks.

Steam room

The steam room is considered a fundamental element of any bath, so only the highest quality materials should be used for its decoration. At the same time, as a rule, it has small dimensions, so the internal layout must be carefully thought out in such a way that there is enough space for everyone, as well as for all the necessary shelves and sun beds.

We should also focus on lighting. Usually, small lamps are mounted in the ceiling, which will give a dim, dim light. A good visual effect is achieved if you equip semicircular ceilings and combine them with oval-shaped loungers and benches.

Have you tried and built a beautiful steam room? Now it is necessary to finish the bath from the inside, which requires no less attention than external work. High humidity and high temperatures put forward special demands on materials, because not all of them are able to withstand difficult operating conditions. The choice of cladding determines how long the structure will last, how comfortable the procedures will be. Different rooms in the bath require their own approach to decoration, but the most difficult is the decoration of the steam room in the bath.

Steam room design Source et.aviarydecor.com

What material is suitable for the steam room

For interior work, there are a lot of finishing materials. To make it easier for you to choose what kind of finishing of the steam room in the bathhouse will be done, each designer has photos and pictures of ready-made solutions. It is worth recalling that even if you made your own choice, it is better to coordinate it with a specialist, because not all materials are suitable for installation inside the hottest room.

Taking into account the specific operating conditions, the corresponding requirements are imposed on the finishing:

moisture resistance;

heat resistance;

durability;

hygiene;

environmental friendliness.

Important! For the interior decoration of the bath, you should choose natural materials.

When the temperature rises, plastic deforms, begins to emit an unpleasant odor, and ordinary tiles crack after heating. Therefore, the use of such a finish is unacceptable in the steam room.

The best option is wood. Finishing structure depends on financial capabilities. For example, lining is cheaper than a bar, it is chosen if it is necessary to meet a certain budget. Basically, the owners of the baths give preference to deciduous wood species. Below is an example of how the interior decoration of a bath can look like, a photo of the classic version.

Quality wood for interior decoration of the bath Source stroy-block.com.ua

There is an opinion that it is not necessary to sheathe the interior with paired coniferous wood, since when the temperature rises, it releases resin. But this statement is controversial, because resin has a beneficial effect on health, cleanses the respiratory tract, and strengthens the heart.

It is up to you to decide whether or not to sheathe the interior with coniferous wood - can any of the household have an unpleasant smell of pine needles, or vice versa ...

If clapboard was nevertheless chosen for facing the bath, then it must be of high quality. Particular attention must be paid to the external processing of the material - there should be no chips, knots, or cracks on its surface. The lining should not deform: swell when heated or dry out at normal temperature.

If wood is not suitable for you for some reason as a material for interior decoration of the steam room, you can give preference to heat-resistant tiles, it has proven itself well with significant temperature changes.

Video description

How the ceiling insulation and wall decoration in the bath are performed is shown in the video:

Ceiling protection

Protect the ceiling from hot steam before finishing. To do this, use aluminum foil or a building membrane.

Important! Do not use foil with glued mineral wool or expanded polypropylene. When heated, these materials release toxic substances.

Ceiling protection in a bath with aluminum foil Source ko.aviarydecor.com

The use of lining is rational or not

Definitely - yes! Lining made of linden, aspen, cedar, abashi has become popular due to its properties. It tolerates temperature changes well, high humidity, is aesthetic, does not absorb moisture. The lining of the lining has a low thermal conductivity - it does not heat up, but transfers heat to the air.

The lining for the bath is not covered with varnish, antiseptic, paint, it is used in its natural form.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of building a bath. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the Low-Rise Country exhibition of houses.

Preparing the walls for decoration

Starting to decorate the walls, they decide the issue of insulation and waterproofing. Without such measures, the bathhouse will not last long, and the healing procedures will be reduced to simple hygienic ones. For insulation, the walls are covered with mineral or basalt wool. The second is more resistant to high temperatures, so it lasts longer.

Thermal insulation of walls in the steam room with mineral wool Source hvylya.net

Craftsmen consider a cork to be the best thermal insulator for walls in a bath. This agglomerate does not burn, does not rot, and is resistant to fungi and mold.

Lathing - to do or not

Craftsmen prefer to install the crate and attach the interior trim to it. The popular size of the base is 50x50, rarely 70x70. The pitch is not a standard and varies depending on the size of the blocks to be reinforced.

The lathing is made of wood, less often of metal. Given the operating conditions, the metal must be treated with moisture resistant compounds. The lining or logs are fastened with self-tapping screws, nails. They must be copper or brass. The base is installed perpendicular to the skin.

The lathing of the walls in the steam room under the lining Source seattlehelpers.org

Clapboard finishing stages

Along the perimeter of the wall and ceiling fix the beam... Fasteners should be every 80-100 cm.

Sliced pieces of insulation wool positioned between the tree without tamping.

Above covered with a waterproofing agent... The joints are sealed with aluminum tape, paying special attention to the corners.

Equip ventilation... For this, a distance rail is stuffed. It will provide a small gap (2–3 cm) through which the air can be vented.

Do separate upholstery doors and windows.

Fasten the lining... You need to start from the corner, fixing each part vertically. This position will provide a free flow of water. If a horizontal arrangement of blocks is planned, make sure that the spikes are at the top. This will keep moisture out of the lock.

The lining, located in the corners or near the walls, cut to size... It is especially important to cut the corner block correctly. It is necessary to accurately calculate the angle of inclination so that the adjacent block is correctly fixed.

Furnace insulation with sheet metal Source interistroy.ru

metal- stainless steel or profile iron is attached to the wall behind the stove;

Red brick- laid between the wall and the fire;

tiles high temperature resistant (kaolinic);

minerite- a heat-resistant slab made of cement and special components.

Video description

See the video for the phased installation of the lining in the steam room:

Making the floor in the steam room

Not only comfort, but also safety depends on the choice of raw materials for the floor. Moisture on smooth tiles or linoleum can lead to falls and injuries. Installing such materials will turn the floor into a skating rink. In addition, when heated, linoleum emits an unpleasant odor containing substances harmful to health.

The optimal choice of floor for the steam room is wood. It does not require special coating, and with such a design, the room will be designed in the same style. It should be noted that the wooden floor in the bath is not made of oak. This wood becomes stronger after getting wet, but at the same time its surface begins to slip.

Concrete works well. A floor made of such material will be strong and durable. Tiles are laid on top of it, but the surface structure of such a coating is important. It should not be glossy, a pronounced relief is needed. The floor is laid at a slight incline towards the water drain.

Laying tiles on the floor in the bath Source seattlehelpers.org

The tiles are laid from the corner, placing crosses between the blocks, tapping with an assembly hammer. After 2-3 days, the seams between the tiles are rubbed. On top, wooden grates are placed, which allow not to step on the cold floor and provide additional safety in case of possible slipping.

And now the shelves

A very important point is the shelves in the bath. Since constant tactile contact is assumed with them, increased requirements are put forward for these elements:

they should not get very hot;

better if cool slowly;

must be environmentally friendly;

do not slide and not be very rough;

not have external damage;

easy to wash.

Again, a tree is most suitable for this purpose. Thoroughly cleaned, without knots or chipping, it has served people in the bathhouse and steam room for centuries. The shelves should not have sharp corners that could cause injury. They are not made solid, leaving a small distance between the wooden planks.

We equip the dressing room

The main function of the dressing room is to keep warm. The temperature in the room is not high, so it is good to use conifers for decorating walls in a traditional style.

Design of dressing room and rest room "under a tree" Source koon.ru

The interior decoration of the log bathhouse creates an atmosphere of antiquity, ancient fairy tales. A light aroma created by pine, fir, spruce is appropriate here. The wood of these species resists mold and mildew well. It does not crack after drying, it is durable. When heated, fir almost does not emit resin.

If deciduous trees are preferred, experts advise to decorate the room with birch. The lining can be laid out not only in even rows, but also in a pattern. It is important that the walls in the room are covered with the same type of wood.

Bathroom and washroom

These rooms do not have very high temperatures, although the humidity is as high as in the steam room. The choice of finishes in the bathroom and sink is more extensive. Lovers of bath procedures recommend using natural raw materials for such rooms - wood or stone. Among wood, pine is in the lead - this is an affordable material, however, it darkens with prolonged use.

Example of a washroom design Source profstroiplotnik.ru

Plastic is acceptable, since there is no high temperature, and it tolerates humid air well. You can use regular tiles for the shower.

What is better to use for decorating a rest room

The rest room should be beautiful and cozy, so the design of the room comes out on top. It is not necessary to install heat and moisture resistant materials here. The relaxation room should be:

easy to care for;

hygienic;

environmentally friendlym;

comfortable;

aesthetic.

Video description

For interesting ideas for interior decoration of the bath, see the video:

The decoration of the rest room in the bathhouse, in addition to the traditional wood, can be done:

fiberglass;

porcelain stoneware;

natural stone;

decorative plaster.

Important! The tree is not assembled immediately after delivery to the construction site. It is brought into the room and allowed to stand for a couple of days so that it "gets used to" in the bath. After such a procedure, the tree does not undergo deformation when heated and high humidity.

Conclusion

Decorating a bath from the inside requires effort and imagination. But, if you do everything right and entrust this work to professionals, the bath will last a long time to restore strength and health. You just have to choose what kind of finish the bath will be inside: a photo of the steam rooms will help you find the best option for style and materials.

Having a free area on the land plot, you can build a strong and very functional bathhouse. Moreover, the last factor is due to the competent design of the premises, their decoration and furnishings. Regardless of the size of the building, premises such as a steam room and a hallway with a wardrobe should be equipped inside.

But such an economy option can hardly be called comfortable enough, therefore, among the rooms recommended for design, decoration and equipment with all the necessary rooms, the following can be distinguished:

shower, washing or washing. Here, basic hygiene procedures will be performed in the form of a shower. The room can be equipped with a small font and a bucket-waterfall for pouring;
separate bathroom. It is unnecessary to talk about the purpose of this room. It is especially important to allocate a room for a toilet in two-story bath houses with a kitchen and a sleeping place;
relaxation area with dining room. This room is intended for relaxation after the procedure of vaping, drinking tea. The zone can be supplemented with a fireplace, a seating area and other furniture and decorations;
kitchen area. Relevant for large baths, which are often used by large companies. The kitchen area can be small and consist of an electric hob, kettle and microwave. Sometimes the kitchen is supplemented with a phytobar, equipping a rack with high chairs and a cabinet for storing packages with elite varieties of teas and medicinal herbs;
pantry. A small room with shelves and cabinets should be allocated for storing bath sheets, towels, hats, shoes, etc. Here it is worth storing household chemicals for cleaning, so as not to litter the shower room with it;
sleeping area. For example, the second floor can be allocated for a separate bedroom. It will be pleasant for arriving guests to settle here if there is not enough space in the house;
boiler room for boiler equipment;
billiard room;
solarium;
pool;
laundry. It is recommended to design next to the shower room for ease of installation of water supply and sewerage wiring. The laundry room can be equipped with a washing machine, drying cabinet or conventional floor / wall dryer, ironing board for bath linen;
veranda or terrace;
a small vestibule (important for baths, which are used all year round).

Depending on the available budget, it is possible to equip only some of the proposed premises, for example, a bathroom, a shower and a recreation area. If the plans include the construction of a truly luxurious health-improving complex, and it is not difficult to pay a "tidy sum" for comfort, you should think about including all the aforementioned premises in the estimate.

Steam room arrangement. 1 - foil. 2-insulation. 3-membrane. 4-plinth ceiling made of wood. 5-plinth floor wooden. 6-vent valve. 7-ceiling made of wooden lining. 8-light. 9-floor made of wood. 10 shelves. 11-thermometer and hygrometer. 12-back shelf. 13-chimney. 14-water tank. 15-heater. 16-oven bath. 17-protective shield. 18-non-combustible base under the oven. 19-door to the steam room. 20-bath accessories. 21-light therapy or diode illumination.

It is customary to equip the steam room on the first floor of the building. The entrance to the steam room can be from the shower or dressing room. The door to the steam room is installed from tempered glass or wood, strictly without metal decorations, inserts and fittings (with the exception of hinges), because the metal can heat up and burn the visitor. For one steaming person, it is customary to allot 1-2 meters of square floor space. The stove will take about a meter more. Accordingly, the comfortable dimensions of the steam room are 3-5 sq.m. Too large a steam room with high ceilings is not worth doing - it will take a lot of time and fuel to warm up the room, and the air will dry out from a hot stove.

Video - The optimal size of the bath and steam room

The height of the ceilings is arranged from 2.2 to 2.6 m, depending on the height of the owners of the bath and the height of the shelves, which in turn can be 1-3 tiered. The shelves themselves are made so that it is comfortable to sit on them, lie down, and a bather with a broom could stand nearby and perform bath procedures. The upper shelf is made the widest, and the recommended height of each tier is 35 cm. It is better to sew up the space under the shelves in order to reduce fuel consumption for heating the unused area of the room.

It is advisable to make the shelves from hardwood, the use of cedar / larch is permissible. Wood can be combined, but it must be of good quality - dry, free of knots, resin pockets, traces of rot and mold, carefully sanded. For convenience, it is worth buying or making do-it-yourself headrests made of aspen or linden, as well as a tub and a bucket with a long handle. It is imperative to hang a bath thermometer with a hygrometer in the steam room to regulate the degree of heating and air humidity.

The lighting in the bath is rarely made bright. Basically, ceiling and wall lamps are covered with wooden shades / lampshades, so that a soft twilight reigns in the steam room. Additionally, for color therapy, a diode tape can be used, as well as an optical fiber to create the effect of a starry sky.

The stove is usually located closer to the door. Moreover, the stove can be made of bricks or made of steel (wood, electric).

Sauna stove at the entrance to the steam room

Sauna heater installed on ceramic tiles

It is extremely important when installing the stove to properly insulate the wall, floor, as well as the ceiling in the place of its contact with the outgoing chimney. The stove is placed at a distance of at least 10-15 cm from the wall, if the firebox door goes into the steam room, if the sauna stove is located simultaneously in two adjacent rooms and the fire door is brought out to the dressing room, a recess is cut in the interior partition that exceeds the dimensions of the stove by 10 -15 cm on each side of heating surfaces. Insulation is carried out by means of asbestos cardboard, bricks, ceramic tiles, stainless steel sheets.

Separately, it is worth considering the options for finishing the walls, ceiling and floor. In addition to the standard lining and wood flooring, there are some interesting ideas.

Table. Steam room wall decoration

Material Advantages Features Installation method


Salt crystals or halotherapy blocks in your own steam bath / sauna	They have a pronounced therapeutic effect on the body as a whole, the respiratory system and the skin in particular.	Salt crystals are installed in dry steam saunas. The maximum evaporation of trace elements occurs at 60 degrees, but already at 75 degrees the blocks turn into a salt solution. Do not allow salt bricks to come into contact with water, because the salt dissolves in it.	Salt crystals are used to make spectacular rectangular wall inserts; it is also possible to decorate one or more walls from floor to ceiling. Facing with salt blocks is combined with diode or other illumination; two-component quick-setting glue is used to fix the masonry (curing time from 10 minutes).
Wild stone or decorative brick	The uniqueness of the interior, the unusual combination of stone with wooden surfaces. Improved fire safety. When using medicinal rocks, for example, soapstone or jadeite, additionally - a healing effect.	The stone can be used to cover both a part of the wall behind the stove and the entire wall behind the heating device. Sometimes stones are attached instead of plinths to the floor and ceiling. It is worth remembering that the stones in the bath are very hot, so they should not even be allowed to accidentally come into contact with the skin of the visitors of the steam room.	If a wooden wall is faced with a stone, you will need to fix construction waterproofing paper on it (overlaps on all sides 4-8 cm). On top of the waterproofing layer with galvanized staples or nails, a paint net should be fixed (the spacing of the fasteners vertically up to 15 cm, horizontally - up to 40 cm, at the corners the mesh is laid in two layers). The mesh is plastered, and after drying 1-1.5 plaster layer, facing stones are laid out on a cement-sand mortar. It is recommended that the stones be laid out on the floor first and numbered for convenience. It is better not to use stones that are too heavy for facing.
Ceramic tiles, porcelain stoneware, polished natural stone tiles	Fire safety, aesthetics, steam room interior decoration, durability.	All of these tiles are laid on the wall behind the stove (all or only part of the wall). Tiles with a thickness of more than 10 mm are installed using metal fasteners and pouring cement-sand mortar / glue / mastic into the joints.	The tiles are fastened to the plastered wall surface. For fixing the tiles, highly specialized adhesives are used, for marble - on a latex or polyurethane base (anhydrous). Laying is carried out from the bottom up, the seams are laid with crosses or wedges to maintain the same thickness.
Cork moisture resistant coating	Suitable for both additional wall insulation and finishing.	Plates are used with a thickness of 20-40 mm.	Installation of panels on the wall is carried out using a specialized adhesive for cork coverings. It is permissible to use a cork skirting board for arranging a steam room.

Table. Materials for arranging flooring in a steam room

Material Advantages Features


Beautiful, durable, noble looks.	Cold enough, it is desirable to install underfloor heating systems under the porcelain stoneware coating. Must be non-slip. Seams are treated with moisture resistant grout to prevent the spread of mold and mildew.
Shock absorbing, warm to the touch, blends perfectly with wood surfaces. Not slippery.	Suitable for use in a steam room, because the floor temperature rarely exceeds 30-40 degrees.
Wooden boards and wood rugs	Such coatings can be laid on concrete or porcelain stoneware.	Treatment with moisture-proof impregnations and periodic air drying is required.

Note! It is unacceptable to use any plastic, rubber coatings, linoleum, PVC tiles and panels for arranging a steam room. Finishing materials and furniture when heated should not emit a chemical odor, resin.

The ceiling in the Russian bath has long been made of timber, lining, boards. It is wooden surfaces that tolerate high temperatures well, fill the bath with a pleasant aroma and do not contribute to the accumulation of condensation - wood tends to "breathe".

There is no point in painting the ceiling, covering it with plywood, chipboard, or plastering - high humidity and temperature will quickly ruin such a finish. In Turkish baths, mosaics are often used to decorate the ceiling, but it is worth remembering that the humidity and temperature in hammams are much lower than in Finnish and Russian steam rooms. It is possible to use a cork coating Termokork with a thickness of 100 mm, specially designed for the ceilings of baths (cost 3900-4000 rubles per 1 sq. M).

It is advisable to equip the steam room with one window. A particularly eccentric option is a panoramic full-wall blind window. Such a window allows you to admire nature from your own steam room, while the mirror coating on the outside will not allow the curious to look inside. But remember that the larger the window, the more heat loss.

The most common option is a single opening window 60x60 cm or 40x60 cm. The window is not placed on the wall behind the stove or sun loungers. The height from the floor to the bottom sash cannot be less than 170 cm - this is the height that implies effective ventilation of the room (natural air circulation). The frame can be made of wood or high-quality plastic that can withstand temperatures up to 120 degrees.

Sometimes glass blocks are inserted instead of a window. They allow you to save on lighting the steam room during the day.

Arrangement of a shower or washroom

The shower room can be organized as a separate room or adjacent to the steam room, for example, separated only by a glass damper or a glass block partition. A cabin can be installed here or a shower tray with a drain for water drainage can be organized. If a large number of visitors are planned, then it is recommended to install two or three showers.

Directly in the shower, in addition to the shower itself, there should be a bench, a mirror, as well as hooks and non-traumatic shelves for toiletries.

Often, the washroom is completed with a douche bucket and a bathtub made of acrylic or cast iron. Also, fonts are installed in the washing room, especially if there is not enough space for arranging a full-fledged pool.

The temperature in the shower room should be higher than in the dressing room, but significantly lower than in the steam room.

Hot water supply is organized by connecting to a central water supply, installing a boiler or installing a heat exchanger and a remote water tank (from 80 to 120 liters).

The diversion of water is organized into a central sewerage system, a septic tank or a drainage well. A drain is installed in the shower room (the floor is poured or laid with a slope towards the drain funnel), from which sewage is discharged through a pipe with a diameter of 110 mm. One person needs about 50 liters of water to take a shower, respectively, using this figure, you can calculate the volume of a septic tank or a storage cesspool for a bath. By the way, treatment and storage installations should not be located near the walls of the bathhouse or underground - an unpleasant smell will penetrate the room. It is recommended to mount a local installation 5-10 m from the walls of the bath.

Coating options for wall, floor and ceiling cladding are shown in the following table.

Table. Arrangement of a shower in a bath

Material Features Finishing example, photo


Wood	Showers adjacent to the steam room are often trimmed with wood so as not to violate the general style of the premises. Wood does not tolerate constant moisture - fungus develops, rot appears. It is worth considering the possibility of installing a shower tray or cabin in order to minimize the effect of moisture on the material of the walls and floor, as well as regularly dry the boards, and carry out treatment with antiseptics.
Wood Ceramic tile, porcelain stoneware, mosaic	These materials are most appropriate in the shower, but it is important to choose products with a non-slip surface, and trowel the seams with compounds that prevent the formation of mildew. It is recommended to install wooden or rubber mats on the tile floor.
PVC panels	This material can be used for walls and ceilings only in showers, not adjacent to the steam room. Plastic does not tolerate exposure to high temperatures, but high humidity is not afraid of it. The panels are easy enough to install, wash, but the strength of the material leaves much to be desired.
Natural stone	This solution is not to everyone's liking due to the extraordinary interior and the coldness of the coating. However, the stone tolerates high humidity well and is quite suitable for cladding the walls of the shower room.

Video - An example of finishing shower ceramic tiles

Don't forget about ventilation in the shower room. A hood with an electric fan should be located under the ceiling. For natural ventilation, it is worth placing a small opening window closer to the ceiling, this is especially true for wooden baths and showers with timber trim, clapboard.

Advice! So that less heat escapes from the shower, it is recommended to equip a threshold at the entrance to the room, as well as install a door of a small height (from the standard 2.37 m, 2.07 m, 2 m and 1.87 m, the smallest is chosen, and this value should be reduced further 10 cm). The justified width of the doorway is 75-80 cm.

Bathroom

The bathroom can be a separate room or be combined with a shower. In the first case, in addition to a toilet or dry closet, it is recommended to install a washbasin with a mirror, a cabinet, a shelf, a paper holder in the room. The decoration of a separate bathroom can be absolutely any, from the classic cladding with tiles and plastic panels to cork, linoleum, a combination of various materials.

Toilet ventilation is very important. According to the rules, up to 50 cubic meters of fresh air should be supplied to a toilet room with 1 toilet bowl every hour.

Often a heating radiator is installed in the toilet so that it is comfortable in the cold season. It is also worth placing a boiler here so as not to spoil the interior of the washing room.

In the case when it is planned to install a toilet bowl in the shower room, it is worth equipping two forced draft hoods. One will not allow moisture to accumulate under the ceiling, the second will ventilate the space above the toilet.

The decoration of the shower room with a toilet is made in the same style; for convenience, the toilet is installed in the far corner of the washing room and is fenced off with a partition, curtain, screen. It is unacceptable to use materials like linoleum in the shower room. Standard options for finishing with tiles, clapboard, mosaic, stone, plastic, etc. are used.

The drainage of water from the toilet bowl can only be carried out into a local treatment plant or a central sewerage system. If floors of a leaky type are arranged in the bath, a sewer network must be provided separately for the toilet (or an independent mobile dry closet is installed, for example, of a composting or liquid type).

Of course, every private developer designs a bathhouse, relying on their own capabilities and preferences, but it is worth familiarizing yourself with federal regulations prescribing the rules for arranging baths in general and latrines in particular:

SanPiN 983-72, 2.1.2.2645-10 and 42-128-4690-88;
SNiP 30-02-97;
SNiP 31-05-2003;
and for the organization of a shower and toilet for a disabled person, it is worth paying attention to the second edition of the manual on integrated design of the environment for persons with disabilities (from 1997, prepared by the Moscow Committee for Architecture).

Files to download:

SanPiN 983-72 Sanitary rules for the design and maintenance of public latrines

SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 "SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LIVING CONDITIONS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS AND PREMISES"

SanPiN 42-128-4690-88 "Sanitary rules for maintaining the territories of populated areas"

PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES OF GARDENING ASSOCIATIONS OF CITIZENS, BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES SNiP 30-02-97

SNiP 31-05-2003 "Public buildings for administrative purposes"

SP RK 3.06-15-2005 DESIGN OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ACCESSIBILITY FOR SMALL-MOBILE POPULATION

SNiP 41-01-2003 (Heating, ventilation and air conditioning)

Dressing room and wardrobe

The dressing room is the last room that must be on the first floor. This room can be large and spacious or very tiny. In any case, there must be an entrance to the shower room from the dressing room. Dressing rooms are most often made of wood to emphasize the style of the bath. It is advisable to arrange furniture made of wood.

The recommended air temperature in the dressing room is 26-28 degrees. Ventilation can be natural, for which opening windows are installed, which in turn are a source of additional light during the daytime. Artificial lighting should be made quite saturated (chandelier and wall sconces), but not harsh.

The dressing room can be combined with a dressing room if the entire bathhouse is small. In this case, you should be guided by the following recommendations:

the height of the ceiling should be greater than the height of the person, taking into account the raised hands. Optimally - 2.4-2.6 m;

the number of seats, hooks and shelves for clothes should correspond to the expected number of visitors to the bath;
the floor in the dressing room and dressing room should be warm and non-slip so that it is comfortable to walk barefoot. For example, you can install a "warm floor" or lay a carpet;
it is worth providing one or more electrical outlets;
it is recommended to equip the dressing room with a mirror.

By the way, the dressing room can be combined with the kitchen area by installing a corner kitchen set with household appliances. If in the kitchen you plan not only brewing tea, but also full-fledged cooking, you need to install a separate hood, as well as plan the laying of water and sewer pipes to connect the sink.

Advice! Do not install kitchen cabinets under the stairs to prevent dust from falling from the steps onto the dishes.

Video - Dressing room design

Second floor

Everyone decides on their own how to equip the second floor. Whether there will be a bedroom upstairs, a billiard room, a solarium or a simple storage room depends on the size of the bath and the budget of its owner. However, we strongly recommend installing a safe staircase with wide steps between the floors, and supplementing the residential floor with a small balcony.

Equip the bath so that you feel cozy and comfortable in it.

Video - Project of a bath with billiards

Video - Building a bath with a font

Bath arrangement: steam room

That is why the question of how to equip a bathhouse inside should be considered separately, paying attention to even the smallest details.

Steam room interior decoration

Bake

This device is the main one in this room. It is it that creates and maintains the required temperature, which means that special attention is paid to its installation.
First of all, it must be said that the seat for the furnace must be made at the stage of making the foundation. This is due to the fact that the device requires a solid and reliable base.
The standard arrangement of the steam room of the bath assumes that the stove will be located in the corner farthest from the entrance door. This is necessary in order to reduce heat loss when visiting the room.

At the same time, professional masters advise to immediately install protective screens. Their function is to protect wooden surfaces from infrared radiation.
Such a screen is made of brick or natural stone. However, professional bath attendants advise using factory-made products with a reflective surface, which will redirect radiation to the center of the room, increasing the level of heating.

If the design of the stove for the bath assumes the presence of a water tank, then it should be installed in such a way that the container is easily accessible.
Considering all these features, the internal arrangement of the steam room begins with the oven.

Warming

This type of work can also be attributed to the arrangement. This is due to the fact that it is thanks to him that you can reduce energy consumption for heating and increase the thermal capacity of the room.
To decorate the walls and ceiling of the bathhouse, wooden materials are used, which are usually fixed on the crate. This makes it possible to install almost any insulation.

In order for the room to retain heat well, the installation instructions recommend using a material that has a layer with a reflective surface. Thanks to it, infrared radiation is redirected into the room, which makes it possible to increase the heating level.
It is worth noting that special tape with the same reflective surface should be used to organize the joints. As a result, the insulation must create a complete seal.

Interior items

When creating a steam room with your own hands, you need to correctly think over the location of all interior items. This is especially important if the room is small.
Considering that the stove is installed at a certain distance from the bath door, a lounger with multi-level shelves should be placed on the opposite wall.

Some craftsmen prefer to make two or three levels of shelves in the steam room. This will save space and at the same time make it possible to get a complete and functional interior.
When creating sun loungers and shelves, it is necessary to focus on the personal preferences of users and their dimensions. However, it is worth remembering that there are standard solutions that have proven their effectiveness in a year of use and they can always be adapted to specific technical conditions.
Many bath attendants strongly advise installing a special thermometer in the room. Its price is not very high, but it is thanks to it that you can control the heating level.

This device should be mounted next to the front door. This place can be considered the coldest and all indications should be taken with this feature in mind.

Output

Bath interior decoration

Coziness and comfortable atmosphere in the bathhouse to a large extent depend on the furnishings and the level of decoration of the premises. The specificity of the bath requires maintaining optimal temperature conditions and standards of sanitation, the decoration of the bath inside and the list of materials used for the wall cladding are in many ways similar for the sauna and for the Russian steam room. It is easy to make sure of this by comparing photos of baths of different construction and layout.

What and how is finished in the bath

The standard layout provides for the presence of four main components of the bath indoors:

Entrance and dressing room;
Restroom;
Washing room, pool and shower room;
Steam room.

For your information! Decorating the bath with your own hands in many ways testifies to the culture and attitude to the relaxation in the bath, as a healing and restorative procedure, or even as a daily ritual.

The interior decoration of the bath is the result of imagination and strict sanitation requirements

Decorating a bath with your own hands is almost always done using natural materials - wood and ceramics, less often high-quality plastic that imitates expensive types of wood and stone, as in the photo.

The more rooms inside the bath, the more finishing options you can try in practice. Each finishing option should help to provide the necessary microclimate inside the room and at the same time create a high level of comfort due to heat.

Wall and floor decoration inside the steam room

The simplest choice would be to decorate the bath with clapboard, as in the photo. For a steam room in a sauna or a Russian bath, wood of certain species and varieties has always been used. The classic interior decoration of the bath is carried out with standard linden, alder or ash lining.

But for decorating the walls inside the steam room, linden and alder remain the leaders in use. Finishing the bath with clapboard makes it possible to obtain a cladding that has an excellent texture and a pleasant-to-touch surface. It retains heat well and does not collect condensation on the walls inside the sauna.

The high temperature excludes the use of plastic, metal or ceramic mixtures inside the steam room, which can emit any odors inside the steam room or sweat with condensation. At the same time, the walls for finishing are necessarily insulated with mineral wool, a vapor barrier layer is laid inside, and a ventilation gap is made between the wall and the thermal insulation. Even in the hot atmosphere of the steam room, touching the finish does not cause burns due to the low thermal conductivity of wood. In addition, properly used wood, heated to a high temperature, emits a specific smell, which is especially appreciated by steam lovers. The surface of the lining inside the steam room is not polished or treated with all sorts of impregnations or sanitary solutions. Heat kills microorganisms as well as chemicals.

Floor finishing can be combined. In a Russian bath, the entire floor or part of it can be laid out with ceramic granite tiles or natural stone, with the installation of wooden gratings or flooring for walking, photo. This method makes it possible to protect floors from excess moisture and condensation.

For your information! Ceramic flooring makes it possible to maintain the sanitary conditions inside the bath at the highest level.

The lining profile has a spike and a groove on the end surfaces, which makes it possible to assemble the surface with a minimum amount of fastening material. In various versions of the profile, the trim from the lining can acquire its own pattern from vertical or horizontal stripes.

Sometimes the walls of a bath or steam room can be stylized as a bar or log house made of rounded logs. Such a surface of the walls looks very picturesque, especially in the arrangement of the Russian bath.

Benches, stools, benches intended for use inside the steam room must be specially polished and finished with wax mastic. This reduces the swelling of wood from wet steam and prevents the development of any microorganisms on the surface of the furniture. In addition, such processing increases the comfort of using the furniture and gives it a nice appearance.

Dressing room and dressing room

The dressing room is sometimes combined with a relaxation room, but this combination is typical for small baths, in which, in addition to the steam room and the changing room, in fact, there is nothing else. The requirements for wall decoration inside the locker room of the bath are not so strict, therefore, ceramic tiles, decorative plaster or simple coniferous boards can be used as cladding materials.

But more often the owners strive to make the walls of the bath as warm as possible and at the same time maintain the overall style, therefore, even in the corridor or locker room, they usually use plastic wood decor or even wallpaper.

The floor in the dressing room or dressing room is mainly made of wood, it is much warmer than stone, ceramic or granite coverings, photo. Sometimes the floor surface is made of clinker tiles with electric heating installation.

In the dressing room with a remote firebox, the space around the tunnel and part of the wall with the steam room must be laid out with bricks.In such cases, the size of the brickwork can be increased to the size of the wall and heat can be used to heat the dressing room and the rest room. In this case, the masonry can be painted, varnished, and the seams can be embroidered with a white trowel.

Arrangement of the rest room and shower room

The rest room is considered to be the second most important room in the bath. Most of the efforts for decorative finishing are in the room where people take a break from the stress and heat of the steam room. It is this room that accounts for more than half of the cost of finishing the bath.

The walls inside the room must be trimmed with wood. Unlike the steam room, inside the rest of the bath rooms, you can use expensive types of wood, photo.

A large amount of steam always gets into the rest room, combined with the dressing room, so the ceiling and the wall common with the steam room must be varnished or waxed. Often, to reduce the cost of interior wall decoration, contractors use cheap bleached pine clapboard or decorative board. After laying on the walls of the bath, the wood is treated with an antiseptic with a dye that imitates an expensive wood species, and varnished or treated with wax mastic.

The floor inside the bath room is most often laid from pine or spruce timber, without the use of additional finishing, except for the mandatory treatment with sanitary compounds. The light floor looks very beautiful inside, but it requires careful maintenance.

When decorating inside the bath, special attention is always paid to the presence of correct lighting. With proper installation of lamps, even the most inexpensive types of finishing wood on the walls look no worse than expensive Canadian cedar or polished ash.

Showers and washing compartments

In terms of materials and the method of finishing, the room for a shower or a washing room practically does not differ from finishing a bathroom in an ordinary house or apartment. The walls are always finished with ceramic or tile, a wooden grill or rubber covering is laid on the floor, photo.

The best option is considered to be an extension of the shower room to the inner wall of the steam room. In this case, on a warm wall, the brickwork inside the shower room can be finished in the form of a thin layer of decorative faience tiles.

To improve the lighting inside the washing room, a transom with frosted glass is always installed in the room. This option allows, if necessary, to provide additional ventilation and heat dissipation from the room.

Conclusion

Decorating inside a bath with limited possibilities of using modern facing materials often requires a great imagination from the craftsmen in the use of wood and ceramics. The greatest demand is for author's works on graphics on wood and carved options for platbands, dishes and pieces of furniture. In the simplest options for finishing inside the bath, you can add drawings on decorative plaster and photo wallpaper to decorate the corridor and locker room.

Features of finishing bath rooms

In a classic Russian bath, there are necessarily rooms such as:

steam room;
washing;
vestibule (changing room).

If the area allows, modern buildings will equip a separate recreation room, billiard room, pool, veranda, barbecue area and even a full kitchen.

Despite the fashion trends, the basic requirements for the bath remain unchanged:

in the steam room, persistent hot steam is needed,
in the washing room - non-slip floors and the possibility of convenient bathing procedures,
in general, the premises have a comfortable microclimate and aesthetically pleasing environment.

Each room has a number of features that must be considered when choosing materials and cladding methods.

Steam room

When finishing the steam room, the following nuances must be taken into account:

sharp temperature drops, the upper limit of which can reach 120˚С;
the presence of hot steam emitted by a powerful and concentrated stream;
high humidity.

A universal cladding option for a steam room is a cladding board, which should have the following properties:

do not absorb moisture;
have a low heat capacity, therefore, do not heat up from high temperatures and contribute to the rapid heating of the steam room;
have a pleasant color and smell, while not emitting resin when heated;
protect walls from rot and mold, help purify the air.

The lining in the steam room is not treated with varnish, paint or antiseptic. These substances are toxic and, when heated, can negate all the benefits of bath procedures.

The floor in the steam room is made warm, not slippery and pleasant to walk with bare feet.

Video - Interior of the steam room

Washing room

To prevent slipping on a wet surface, it is recommended to make a flooring on the tiles in the form of removable wooden logs. They should be dried after completing the bath procedures.

Tambour, changing room, recreation room

A combination of various types of finishes is common in such rooms, for example, wooden lining, tiles and natural stone.

Video - Relaxation room in the bath

Ceiling decoration in the bath

In the steam room, you need to lay out a hole for the pipe. It is equipped with a box made of thin sheet stainless steel, which is filled with expanded clay.

The ceiling above the stove is additionally insulated with a steel sheet that protects the wood from excessive heat.

Step-by-step instructions for installing lining on the ceiling

Step 2... The slats are placed horizontally on the walls, the direction is perpendicular to the lining.

On a note! When installing, use pads and a mallet, this will avoid damage to the material.

The first and final panels are nailed with small studs. They are driven in at an angle, the head is completely driven into the wood using a doboiner.

The panels are trimmed in the following way: they fix a wooden plate, under which a sharpened chip is carefully hammered.

The walls in the steam room are trimmed with wood. In the rest of the rooms, you can use tiles or stone.

Wall decoration with clapboard

The basic technique for installing wood panels on walls is no different from fixing them to the ceiling.

Step 1. We fill a thick bar horizontally along the entire perimeter - every 80-100 cm.

Step 2. We install mineral wool insulation. We cut the insulation to the required size with a sharp knife. We put it between the bars without tamping.

Step 3. We lay a vapor barrier, carefully glue all joints with aluminum tape.

Note! Carefully monitor the quality insulation in the corners.

Step 5. Doors and windows are enclosed in separate bars.

Step 6... We proceed to fastening the panels.

Be sure to leave 2-3 cm gaps when attaching the lining from the ceiling and floor for ventilation.

Often the lining has to be cut. For these purposes, use a saw with fine teeth or an electric jigsaw.

Video - Decorating the bath with clapboard

Insulating the oven from the wall

Special attention should be paid to the insulation of the stove from the wall. For these purposes, you can use one of the following options:

stainless steel - attached directly to the wall behind the oven;
minerite - heat-resistant boards made in Finland, consisting of cement, mineral fillers and reinforcing fibers. Mounted on 2 sheets if the oven is located in the immediate vicinity of the wall. When the stove is more than 40 cm away, one sheet of minerite is sufficient .;
heat-resistant tiles made of kaolin clay, for example, from the Russian company Terracott;
profile iron - the most budgetary option for insulation;
red solid brick - laid out between the wall and the stove to the base of the pipe. If desired, you can isolate the entire space to the ceiling.

Wall cladding with tiles

Step-by-step instructions for laying tiles on the walls in the bath include the preparatory stage and cladding.

1) Preparation

If the walls are brick or cinder block, then they are cleaned of dirt and dust, coarse plaster is performed, and irregularities are leveled with a solution.

A perfectly flat wooden beam is nailed at the floor level, from which the finishing will begin. You can use a metal UD profile, which is fixed along the level along the wall.

To control vertical rows, use a conventional plumb line or laser level.

2) Laying tiles

Before starting work, the tile is immersed in a container with water and left until all the air is released from it. This will provide better adhesion to the mortar.

The cladding is started from the bottom, from the attached level.

It is important to lay out the first row ideally evenly, since the quality of all subsequent cladding will depend on it.

After 2 days, the glue is completely dry and the level can be removed.

The gaps between the rows are filled with grout, which matches the color of the cladding. It dries for 11-12 hours.

The final step is to clean the walls from the remnants of grout and other contaminants. The tiles are thoroughly washed and wiped dry.

The runaway pattern looks like this.

Stacking tiles

Diagonal cladding.

Video - The principle of laying tiles

Wall cladding with terracotta flagstone

The technology of its laying is somewhat different from cladding with ordinary thin ceramic tiles. Terracotta is a heavier material and requires special glue or mastic.

Below are step-by-step instructions for cladding with terracotta flagstone.

Apply mastic to the flagstone in a thick thick layer. More glue is required than with lighter tiles.
Press it against the wall and align.
We install the rest of the plates.
For even joints, we lay pieces of drywall between the plates.
When laying parallel rows, do not forget to check the horizon with a level.
Grouting can be done after 10 hours. For this we use a special wide-joint heat-resistant grout. We dilute it with water and beat it with a construction mixer until a homogeneous consistency. A properly prepared mass resembles thick sour cream.
We release the structure from plasterboard squares.
We fill the construction gun with grout. Cut off the nozzle of the gun at an angle of 60 degrees, the hole should be 8-10 mm.
Fill the gaps between the plates with grout. The squeezed out mass should not go beyond the level of the cladding, and also fall on the front side of the slabs.

Be careful when handling the gun. If the mastic does get on the decorative surface, do not try to wipe it off right away. Wait 2 hours, then scrape off the dried composition without rubbing it.
The grout is distributed along the joint in any direction convenient for you. You can first walk along the horizontal joints, then along the vertical ones, or vice versa.
After 2 hours, we proceed to decorative jointing. This will give a finished, finished look to the cladding.
For jointing, you can use a simple screwdriver with a working surface width of 7-8 mm or a rigid wire ring.
Finally, put on clean gloves and run your index finger along all the seams.

Video - Terracotta tiles in the bath

Bath floor decoration

If the floor is made of wood, then it does not require any additional finishing.

Begin cladding from the corner. Unlike wall decoration, a perfect horizon is not created on the floor, i.e. the tile is located at a slight slope towards the drain hole.

Before applying the mortar, mark the location of the squares on the floor using a level.

Video - How to put tiles on a wooden floor in a bath

Bath interior decoration: photo selection

By the interior decoration of the bath, one can judge the owner's commitment to a particular style, as well as determine the degree of comfort. There are many options for decorating rooms, from old Russian wood paneling to the originality of Japanese-style bamboo lashes.

Whichever option you choose, the finish must match the interior style correctly.

The original style, combining a slightly updated "loft" and mosaic tiles. The interior decoration of the steam room, as it should be, is wood.

Turkish style sauna decoration

A small lounger made of marble and thermae give originality to the interior.

Irrigation device in the bath

Almost no bathhouse can do without this mechanism. Attention should be paid to the compatibility of the mosaic tile and the ceiling clapboard decoration.

Standard tiles in inlaid interior space of the bath.

Fits perfectly into the design and rounded logs.

Another example of combining tiles and logs. The premises are functionally divided. In the place where bathing procedures are taken, tiles are laid, and wood beautifully complements the decoration.

Linden, birch, oak or ash - any lining used in the decoration of the bath will allow you to decorate the steam room in an original way. The photo shows a variant of the combined sewing.

Horizontal finishing with clapboard of the double compartment. Panels of different colors give originality.

Another option for the combined finishing of the steam room. Complements the picture, individual lighting under the ceiling and inside the lounger.

Stone in interior decoration

The decoration of the paired stone also looks beautiful.

The combination of stone and wood - modernity and antiquity in one breath.

Decorating the interior of the bathhouse in a fabulous style. Uneven corners and cladding give the impression of antiquity.

At the beginning of the last century, our grandfathers were content with this option for the interior decoration of the bath.

Sink with tiles on the floor, vertical lining.

How to arrange a bath inside - materials and stages of work

Many lovers of bath procedures dream of building a bathhouse in the country or near the house. However, not everyone knows how to properly equip a bathhouse so that it is not only comfortable, but also safe. We will discuss the principles of choosing materials for interior decoration of a bath and methods of working with them further in the article with photos and videos.

About material requirements

Since there are very high temperatures inside the steam room of a Finnish bath, the materials for its decoration should be such as not to burn the human skin. Therefore, you need to pay attention only to those that are capable of heating no higher than 50-60 ° C. This group of materials includes only ceramic tiles and wood. And the walls around the stove and it itself need to be revetted with natural materials, for example, rubble stone.

As for wood, the Finnish steam room does not use species with a high resin content. First of all, the restriction applies to the decoration of walls and ceilings, as well as pieces of furniture with which there is direct human contact.

The only remedies that can be used are antiseptic, flame retardant and hydrophobic impregnations. They are not harmful to health and reliably protect wood from destruction.

Characteristics of wood of various species

The interior of the bathhouse can be made from various types of wood available on the market. Let us give a brief description of each of them.

Abashi

The so-called African oak, or Abashi, has a number of advantages:

ease;
strength;
durability;
smoothness and uniformity of wood without stains and knots.

Nevertheless, not every buyer can afford such a tree because of its high cost.

Cedar

This wood is presented on the market by Altai, Canadian and Ussuri varieties.

The advantages of cedar are as follows:

an abundance of essential oils and a wonderful aroma;
presentability;
resistance to damage by insects and fungi;
not afraid of high temperature and its drops, high humidity.

In addition, cedar wood has antibacterial, healing and soothing properties.

Linden

Linden is very often used for arranging a Russian bath, since it is quite common in the middle lane and has good characteristics.

The positive qualities of linden wood are as follows:

pleasant fiber color;
delicate aroma;
healing properties;
resistance to high humidity and high temperatures;
strength and hardness, coupled with low weight.

If you suffer from various diseases of the respiratory system, the lime steam bath will be very useful for you.

Alder

The peculiarity of alder is its pleasant smell and the ability to change the shade of wood when heated. It is noteworthy that after cooling down, the color of the tree returns to its original color, and no resin stains stand out. Alder does not heat up very much, therefore it is pleasant to the touch and does not burn the skin.

Larch

This coniferous tree is characterized by a long service life even at extremely high temperatures and humidity. In addition, essential oils evaporating when heated have only a positive effect on the body. This wood is very strong and pleasant to tactile sensations.

Pine

If you decide to arrange a bathhouse with your own hands from pine or spruce wood, it is better to stay on rocks from the northern regions, in particular from Finland. Such a tree is not susceptible to rotting or attack by fungi and insects, it is able to resist high humidity, since it is distinguished by its density. In addition, pine will create a delicate aroma of needles in the steam room.

Aspen

Aspen is one of the cheapest materials, since the color of the wood changes from white to dark as it is used. It is resin-free and easy to process. However, this tree is not able to cope with rotting and fungal infection, as well as other diseases of the tree.

Birch

The birch board is strong enough and has a uniform structure. However, for finishing the bath, you need to use already completely dry wood, so that at high temperatures in the Finnish steam room, it does not begin to deform. In addition, birch has medicinal properties and is attractive in appearance.

The technique of carrying out the interior decoration of the bath

Since you can equip a bathhouse inside with your own hands in several stages, it is recommended to start from the floor, then move to the ceiling, and finish with walls (read: "How to make the interior decoration of a bathhouse - step by step instructions").

Experienced craftsmen recommend not using wood for flooring in a Finnish sauna, since it is quite difficult to dry such a flooring, and over time, an unpleasant odor may appear in the steam room. It is advisable to choose ceramic tiles for flooring.

Before you equip a tile floor inside the bath, you should level the base and pour a screed with a slope of 1% towards the pit where water will accumulate. At the same time, you should prepare the foundation for the future stove, which should rise 10 cm above the floor level with tiles.

The next step near the place for the stove is to make a pit, from which to lay a drainage pipe with a diameter of 50 mm.

When the screed on the base is dry, you can start tiling the floor with clinker tiles, which are optimal for baths, and do not slip when wet.

Installation of tiles begins from the corner farthest from the entrance to the steam room, laying it on heat-resistant glue with a layer thickness of 1.5-2 mm. To make the seams the same, use crosses or wooden caps. The joint width should not exceed 4 mm, and the excess glue released into the joints should be removed immediately.

As soon as the tile adhesive hardens, that is, after 1-3 days, grout should be done. There are special compositions on sale that can be matched to the color of the tiles. It is more convenient to work with a rubber spatula, and after finishing work, wipe everything with a damp cloth.

At the last stage, wooden ladders are laid on the floor, on which it is pleasant to step with bare feet.

Ceiling works

The operating conditions of the Finnish steam room suggest that it is the ceiling that will heat up as much as possible. Therefore, when deciding how to equip a bathhouse inside, it is better to dwell on the option of hemmed structures.

To do this, first of all, a frame is assembled from a 5 × 15 cm board. It is covered with a layer of polyethylene film, fastened with staples.

Mineral wool is placed in the resulting nests of the frame to insulate the ceiling. On top of it is a layer of vapor barrier membrane material.

The insulation must be fixed by stuffing perpendicular 3 cm slats on the frame with a step of 6 cm. And already on top of the slats, a wooden lining is installed on clamps or other fasteners.

If you need to run a chimney into the ceiling, a pass-through unit or a flange should be installed in the frame. They can be purchased at specialized points of sale.

How to sheathe walls

The steam room must be well ventilated, therefore, ventilation openings must be provided in them before cladding the walls.

The air intake window is located 50 cm from the floor near the stove. The outlet shutter is made 50 cm from the ceiling. They put on wooden lattices, after which you can start working with the walls.

First, you need to place vertical supports, which are level and secured to the walls with nails or self-tapping screws. The installation is started from the corner posts, after which, focusing on them, all the other beams are placed.

A membrane vapor barrier is fixed on top of the insulation and the slats are stuffed perpendicularly.

The lining is vertically fixed on the slats with the help of clamps or other fasteners.

If you want to sheathe the walls with clapboard horizontally, then you do not need to fill in additional slats - it is enough to attach the clapboard directly to the support posts. In this case, these racks should be 2-3 cm thicker than the insulation, so that there is a ventilation gap. You need to do the work from the bottom up.

We should not forget about the arrangement of the stove in the bath. The walls adjacent to it must be protected with soapstone, jadeite or other natural minerals suitable for lining the stove.

The final stage of the interior decoration of the Finnish bath

A door leaf with a size of at least 190 × 70 cm must be installed in the steam room. It can be made of lime wood or tempered glass.

If, according to the project, the sauna is equipped with windows, it is better to choose two-chamber models that retain heat much better. They are mounted low above the floor level.

Lighting devices for a Finnish bath should be selected moisture and heat resistant. It is optimal to focus on fiber optic lamps.

Well, at the final stage, the laying or installation of the finished stove is carried out, so that soon you will feel all the advantages of the procedures in the Finnish steam room.