The appearance of the facade depends not only on the chosen cladding material, but also on the competent planning of the building. Usually, a dwelling is built in a short time, trying to spend as little money as possible. Subsequently, it is discovered that the building lacks a room in which one could retire or meet guests in the summer. Therefore, gardeners independently attach compact glazed verandas and spacious terraces for the finished home, photo finished projects are presented below. These rooms are mistakenly called dressing rooms or even a porch.
Differences between buildings
Before proceeding with the creation of a project and construction, one should learn to distinguish between themselves extensions that are not intended for permanent residence, which can be performed both with a roof and without it. There are six types, which are both built-in and attached to the house:
- porch
- veranda
- terrace
- patio
- balcony
- loggia
A porch is being erected to equip a comfortable entrance area. It is usually performed with steps allowing you to climb to a high-mounted door. Sometimes a porch is made with a visor, then the structure can resemble a veranda. However, it is worth remembering that this building is not suitable for a long stay.
The veranda is a room that can be both small and impressive in size.... It is always attached directly to the building. Usually it is foreseen in advance, and it is part of the house. Glazed from two or three sides. The roof must be installed, otherwise the building will be considered an ordinary porch. Open structures are equipped with handrails. High-quality glazing allows you to increase the usable area. Usually the entrance to the veranda is not directly from the street. Provide for the presence of a porch, rarely enter through another room or corridor.
The building, open on three sides, is considered a terrace. Moreover, the structure can be either with a roof or without it. True, the latter option is used mainly in the southern regions. Sometimes there are terraces, half covered with a roof. Wooden decks installed around the house are also terraced.
A feature of this design is the presence of its own foundation. The terrace, not adjacent to the main wall, is glazed at will on each of the four sides. You can handle the construction of the platform yourself. The base can be both rectangular and complex geometric shapes. There are common and tiered foundations. The choice depends on the wishes of the customer. The structure can be located on the street near the house and be unprotected from wind penetration.
A landscaped outdoor area in the courtyard, closed on four sides by the walls of the house, is called a patio. This building, which has a Mediterranean flavor, is often confused with a terrace, which is slightly elevated above the ground. Traditionally, patios are laid out with tiles, without wasting time on the foundation or flooring.
A suspended structure protruding beyond the wall, open on three sides, is a balcony. Such a structure is always equipped with a fence, it can be glazed. The structure, closed by walls on three sides, is considered a loggia. The fence is made only in front. There are also loggias-balconies, some of which protrude onto the facade, and the other is in the house... Glazing is optional, the room is cold. Having received the appropriate permits, you can combine the loggia with the room, install heating or underfloor heating.
How to build a veranda or terrace
In this article, we will consider the construction of outdoor recreation facilities, which are not economic or residential facilities. When designing, take into account how much area the building will occupy and what its height will be... Having decided on the choice of a design that suits you more, you can start building a veranda or terrace.
The work can be divided into several stages:
- laying the foundation
- flooring
- erection of walls, fences or racks
- roof installation, in the case of a terrace, may not be performed
The foundation is laid a year before the start of the assembly of the structure. This is due to the fact that the base of the house has already settled, and the newly built light veranda or terrace may be crooked after winter. It is better to choose the same foundation as the main building. The most economical option is columnar. The racks or monolith are buried to the same depth as the foundation of the house. Usually wells with a depth of 1.1-1.2 are enough
meters.
Walling
The most popular and inexpensive construction method is wireframe. Installation begins with the lower strapping, then the vertical posts are installed using brackets and metal corners. A frame is assembled from a bar and boards, to which the skin and a layer of insulation are attached from the outside. You have the opportunity to choose from several finishes:
- siding
- lining
- block house
- fake diamond
Council. Use the same material for cladding or wall decoration as for your home. The extension must be consistent with the appearance of the home. Windows and doors are chosen the same type as on the house. If you choose the right materials, no one will notice that the veranda is erected after the main building.
Sometimes the frame is made of metal. A solid timber construction will cost more, but it looks more expensive. The terrace will look advantageous if you fold a side of blocks or bricks around the edges, which can then be plastered.
Glazing
The main value of the additional extension is the luxurious panoramic windows, from which it is pleasant to admire the landscape. Therefore, you cannot save on glazing. The glasses are easy to break, so it is recommended to use safety polycarbonate.
A large number of windows leads to an increase in heat loss. Insulation is rarely used in the construction of summer buildings. Therefore, you will save on the purchase of mineral wool and other thermal insulation materials. Frames are most often installed wooden, as they look aesthetically pleasing and quite reliable. Installation of double-glazed windows will insulate the room. The only drawback is that they are more expensive, besides, as mentioned above, it is not at all necessary to arrange thermal insulation. 
Did you know that the technology of frameless glazing, which appeared not so long ago, is successfully used for arranging terraces and winter gardens. Now, in the cold season, you can close the terrace, which will protect it from snow load and destruction. You can stay indoors even in winter.
Roof installation
If the roof of the building is covered with chic tiles, roofing material is not suitable for a veranda or terrace. The materials must be in harmony with each other.Usually, a light roof is placed on a wooden frame, which will not create an increased load on the structure.
Some owners of suburban areas replace the roof with a pair of folding umbrellas. It is very economical and convenient if you like to sunbathe in the sun. But in Russian conditions, when it often rains, it is better to take care of installing a canopy made of waterproof fabric. Plus, you don't have to remove furniture or food from the table every time it starts to rain.
It is interesting. Cloth canopies are rolled up using a mechanism or manually. The fabric used in the manufacture has a protective impregnation. The branded canopy will last you a year and will not fade in the sun.
An alternative to expensive construction
In recent years, many manufacturers have taken up the production of prefabricated structures. The customer only has to choose the model he likes. The frame is assembled on site using screws and the simplest tools. The result is a full-fledged room or playground. The cost of the finished product is much higher. To save money, the materials remaining after construction are used for construction.
Decorative elements
An empty playground or veranda room, furnished with inappropriate furniture, looks unfinished... The terraces are decorated with potted plants, hanging baskets with annuals. To the racks on which the roof is held, curtains are hung to protect from the scorching summer sun or flowing tulle. The most suitable furniture is considered to be made of rattan - natural or artificial. Forged tables with glass or mosaic tabletops look exquisite. 
The cost
The main reason for the popularity of terraces and verandas is economic benefits... There is no need to lay an expensive foundation, building materials are used to a minimum. But if you are planning to implement the conceived project for the construction of a multi-level platform with a complex roof, of course, you will have to invest a considerable amount.
Modern technologies do not stand still. Nowadays it is not customary to put garden furniture directly on the lawn. The platforms and terraces are not only functional, but also symbolize the prestige, stability and high status of the owner of the land. If you decide to build a secluded corner, choose a veranda. The original spacious terrace looks stylish and will be an excellent solution for a large family. Lovers of warmth and comfort who come to the country in winter may think about installing frameless glazing and buying a pair of heaters. The veranda and the terrace, despite the seeming simplicity of the structure, require the correct constructive solution and high-quality building materials, therefore, for the design and construction of these structures, turn to professionals who have accumulated extensive experience.
42 photos verandas and terraces to the house:
06.05.2016
Tips and ideas for choosing flooring for your outdoor terrace or veranda. The choice of material, color, designs.
Patios, verandas and terraces
The owners of private houses and summer cottages have a wonderful opportunity to equip an outdoor recreation area. If there is little space, such a zone can adjoin directly to the building, and if the property is extensive and it is not necessary to sacrifice hundreds, it can be a wide terrace, a patio-type patio, an open veranda.
Different materials are chosen as a basis for patios and terraces (natural stone, paving slabs, all kinds of artificial turf), but one of the most popular remains wooden covering for the terrace - terrace board... The wooden floor on the terrace is ecological cleanliness, absolute compatibility with other decorating, facing and interior details, giving the atmosphere a special neatness and comfort, textural warmth.
Wood flooring design
When thinking about how the wooden flooring will look on a terrace or open veranda, there are a few things to consider:
- color solution - basic and tint;
- type and shape of flooring elements, installation method;
- details that add decorativeness;
- capital structure.
Color selection
A wooden covering, which acts as a floor on a terrace or patio, has a significant impact on the overall color scheme of the recreation area, therefore its palette should be combined with the shade of furniture and wooden interior details: decorative gratings, rain awnings, edging railings.
If the seating area is made in a certain style, the color of the flooring should correspond to it: restrained yellow and gray-brown are suitable for country, terracotta and its dark shades for the oriental style, and lacquered dark gray for hi-tech.
Laying methods, types of decking
When choosing a wooden floor, you need to decide what type of terrace or patio you have - a temporary structure or a permanent one. For temporary buildings intended for use only in the warm season, garden parquet or flat wooden structures specially knocked down to size are recommended - for the winter they are dismantled and removed to the utility room until the next season. If the site will be used as a permanent one, the floor is always made of decking.
Details that add decorativeness
Wood, as a rule, gratefully accepts the neighborhood with different texture materials. When designing your patio, you can combine wood flooring with gravel and ceramic tiles, lawn islands, and small flower beds. The color roll or the same shade between the flooring and the elements of the fence, containers for flowers, a gazebo looks very good. An additional effect is given by various lamps, ladders, steps.
Capital structure
In addition to the permanent seating area in the garden, a terrace-deck, attached to the house along the perimeter, is a permanent structure. Its construction requires special construction work, so it is worth entrusting such a grandiose project to professionals.
While glazed terraces and patios are very different in design, they are a great way to expand your living space and a great opportunity to take advantage of the beauty of nature and the benefits of outdoor recreation.
By the way, building or remodeling a terrace and patio is a great plan, but there are some fairly common mistakes that many homeowners make during the construction process. In addition to spending a lot of money and time, these mistakes can lead to the fact that your vacation spot will not bring you pleasure.
Fortunately, these mistakes can be easily avoided. Here we look at some of the most common mistakes and how to get around them. In addition, we will give you a quick overview of what terraces and patios are. It should be noted that previously considered possible options for the construction of decorative coatings for these areas.
What are terraces and patios?
Glazed terraces, often called closed or three-season verandas, are structures attached to the home.
They are usually located on the front side, although you can place your veranda on any side of the house where you prefer the view.
The glazed terrace (solarium, conservatory) is simply a more open room, protected from all sides, but not completely isolated like all other rooms in the house. Large windows allow homeowners to take full advantage of natural light and warmth.
Patios (patios) are traditionally furnished outdoor living spaces.
They are usually located close to a rear or side door, and often consist of a concrete slab serving as the floor and several decorations.
You can make your patio as simple as possible or as thoughtful as you like; some hosts are converting this living space into a fully furnished outdoor lounge. The patio is completely unobstructed, although you can use lattice rails or a large canopy to keep out the weather.
Common mistakes in creating terraces (verandas, winter gardens)
Some mistakes are so common in the construction or decoration of terraces that builders and designers invited to renovate work almost expect to find them. However, you can avoid these costly and unsightly mistakes simply by following some common sense rules and carefully weighing your decisions.
Ignoring weather conditions
The terrace is an outdoor living space. Therefore, before starting construction, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the local climate. If you live in an area with very cold winters, you may want to make your terrace more enclosed. This will allow your family to use it for most of the year. Likewise, a glazed terrace in extremely hot and humid climates will be of great benefit if equipped with multifunctional windows. Some homeowners living in warm climates even install a cooling system. It could be either part of a home cooling system, a stand-alone air conditioner, or even some kind of large fans. Whatever your climate or budget, keep in mind that setting up a conservatory or terrace will require a lot of investment, and it will not be good if the weather prevents you from enjoying your new living space.
Unsuitable furniture
Since your new terrace will become part of your home, naturally you will want to decorate it accordingly. However, be careful to avoid the common mistake of using the wrong furniture and flooring.
Even closed terraces, for the most part, have very large windows, often from floor to ceiling, allowing bright sunlight to enter unhindered. Everything that the sun shines on for a long time tends to fade. Many homeowners who have adorned their terrace with expensive room furniture will find their gorgeous upholstery faded and completely damaged in just a few years. The same goes for flooring.
Fortunately, this mistake is easy to avoid. If you still want to use furniture designed for rooms, then you have two options. You can design a shaded area on your terrace and arrange furniture there. Or you can buy furniture upholstered with special UV-resistant fabrics. Such furniture has a wide range of colors and designs, and is completely different from traditional outdoor furniture.
There are also sun-resistant floor coverings. In the case of natural wood flooring, builders use special UV-resistant sealants and topcoats to prevent fading. Specially designed for use in bright sunlight, carpets and rugs are also great for you.
Your second option is to use outdoor furniture to decorate your winter garden. If you haven't bought outdoor furniture for a long time, you will be surprised. You cannot even imagine how large a selection of such furniture, made in any style, exists. You will be able to choose furniture for both rugged country style and elegant Victorian. Best of all, this furniture is designed to withstand the whims of the weather.
Ignoring the design of your home
When deciding to add a terrace, especially in the front of the house, be sure to pay attention to the house as a whole. Many homeowners make the mistake of adding a Victorian terrace to a Cape Cod home. No matter how much you like the look of Victorian homes, this isn't the best way to pamper yourself. A terrace that contrasts with the house to which it is attached will become an eyesore not only for the homeowners themselves, but also for the neighbors. Do yourself a favor and follow the style, design, and architecture of your home. In the end, you can decorate the interior of the terrace however you like!
Ignoring comfort
In many cases, homeowners build a lovely terrace and fail to decorate it. This, of course, is not critical, but it happens more often than you think. And what is the result? A great addition to a home that no one wants to use.
Try to avoid this pointless waste of money and space, make your terrace a comfortable, inviting place to relax. Regardless of how you furnish it, you should have enough room for comfortable seating, a table and other items you are used to using. The more attractive your terrace is, the more people will want to spend time there, the more benefit you will get from your new investment.
Creating an attractive terrace also means having the right interior decoration. Yes, this is a semi-open space, but this is not a reason to display auxiliary racks and beams. Unless you're looking to create something like a rough log cabin (which might also be interesting), finish the walls and ceiling just like you would any other room in your home.
Mistakes in creating a patio
Several common mistakes made when designing a patio often prevent homeowners from getting the outdoor living space they envisioned.
Insufficient space
At the very least, the patio area should be about 9 m². This is sufficient for a small grill and a standard size outdoor table with chairs. However, if you plan on spending a lot of time on your patio, if you like to host crowded parties, or have a large family, then consider a larger patio area.
The whole point of a patio is that it should be a pleasant place to hang out. If you or your guests are cramped, no one will be pleased to be there. Consider how often (or only plan to do) outdoor fun and build accordingly.
If pouring a large concrete base is too expensive for you, there are many other ways to organize your patio space. Trellises for climbing plants can create a beautiful outdoor room, and climbing vine will only add to the attraction. This classic option is elegant and not very expensive.
Ignoring your home and yard
As mentioned above about terraces, patio decoration should match the decor of the house itself and the entire yard. A patio that is completely different in design from everything that surrounds it usually doesn't look very pretty, no matter how much you like the decor of the patio itself. Try to design and decorate your patio in a way that at least complements, if not completely matches, the style of your home and yard. For example, imagine a backyard decorated in a classic, regular style with a large white marble fountain and ornate trees. Now, imagine a patio decorated with glowing multi-colored torches for a distinct tropical party feel.
Isn't it awful? Of course, this is too extreme an example, but the idea is clear to you. It is best if all your buildings on the site and the garden are made in the same style.
Uneven slabs
Uneven concrete slabs are the most common mistake homeowners make when setting up their patio. This is extremely dangerous, highly annoying, and very difficult to fix. How does this happen? Usually, this is due to improper preparation of the substrate, the use of unsuitable materials.
Before proceeding with the pouring of concrete, the professional must make sure that the base, i.e. soil, perfectly leveled. Some areas may need to be deepened, while others, on the contrary, filled up, but in the end you should get a smooth and even surface. If not, your concrete slab will have dimples, slopes, and other dangerous and unsightly imperfections. You can read more about the coverage options.
Unfortunately, this mistake is often the result of hiring an unskilled worker. Since a concrete slab is the backbone of your patio, it is worth paying a little extra for high quality professional services. In the long term, the additional investment will pay off as you avoid the expense and hassle of removing uneven concrete later.
Matching your patio with your lifestyle
With the exception of structural elements such as the base plate, most of the most common mistakes are fairly minor. Make sure your terraces and patios meet the expectations of your household members, their plans for its use. Plan and expect frequent use, but don't waste money on furniture and decorations that you will never need or will not use. Try to choose a decor that matches or at least harmonizes with the overall decor of your home.
After all, terraces and patios are created to decorate your home, expand it, and enjoy the outdoors. Now that you know what to think about first, plan wisely, taking into account all the nuances, and you will surely succeed.
Good luck to everyone in your work and see you soon on the pages.
Articles on the topic
Terrace overlooking the beach. A graphic sofa, armchairs and a coffee table by Gandia Blasco adorn the patio of the Palm Beach home overlooking the Atlantic. The cushions are covered with moisture-resistant fabric from Link Outdoor, and the floor is covered with carpet from Stark Carpet. Lounge area in the backyard. This patio is located in the backyard of a private estate in Uruguay. There are four houses and a horse farm on the territory, with a terrace overlooking the lake. The iron chairs were brought from a castle in the south of France. A hammock, fixed on the edge of the veranda, creates a great place to sleep, read and admire the scenery. Mini patio by the pool. The pool of the historic Long Island home is adjoined by a corrugated reinforced glass canopy terrace. Garden furniture is made to order and covered with fabric cushions with protection from moisture and sunlight. A hedge of trees protects the area from prying eyes. The area around the pool is lined with Indian Kota stone and surrounded by round boxwood bushes. Modernist living room in the garden. The garden patio of a private house in Auckland is decorated with mid-century modern armchairs and a bench in the style of British architect Edwin Lutches. The facade of the house is painted with Benjamin Moore Jet Black. Nice patio with intimate atmosphere. A cozy French-style brick patio is located in the courtyard of a historic house in Normandy. The table is covered with a Pierre Frey tablecloth, and the old garden chairs are from Provence. Patio tiled in beige. On the patio balcony of the house in Monte Carlo, there is a custom-made wrought-iron sofa decorated with pillows made from Pierre Frey fabrics. Foreground: Jean Royère vintage armchair and marble-top coffee table. Elegantly furnished patio. The backyard patio is filled with unexpected pieces of furniture and decor, with a willow vine sofa and armchair painted in dark Farrow & Ball paint. Pillows in textile covers from Jennifer Shorto. Folding metal chairs and paintings on the wall were found at a flea market in Paris. Patio with Italian charm. A charming home patio tucked away on the Italian island of Capri, just outside Naples. The grounds are decorated with potted pyramidal plants, a table and sleek white chairs from Gervasoni. A graceful patio with flowers. A spiral staircase at artist Rachel Lee Hovnanian's mansion in New York's Greenwich Village leads to an exquisite garden patio. The black sculpture of flowers in a vase, by Donald Bechler, stands out in contrast against the white wall. Sunny patio. The historic Libbey Ranch in California is a secluded family retreat in Ojai, formerly owned by actress Reese Witherspoon. Decorator Kristen Buckingham has furnished a patio for outdoor dining and reception. The metal base of the antique table is covered with a plank top, an antique lantern above it, and wicker and wrought-iron chairs around it. Sandstone slab terrace. A pergola canopy lined with white wisteria shades the small patio of a New York home in South Hampton. Around a table made of antique teak planks are rattan wicker chairs and iron chairs imported from France. Veranda covered with foliage. In the center of the veranda of a Long Island country house is a round teak table. It is surrounded by wicker chairs from Restoration Hardware and antique wooden chairs. The roof-pergola is entwined with tree-like wisteria, the terrace is surrounded by figuratively trimmed boxwood bushes in tubs. Patio on the top floor. The balcony-terrace of an apartment in Monaco offers a beautiful view of the bay. The nautical theme is supported by a bright blue 1950s sofa by Wim Rietveld in fabric upholstery from Osborne & Little and a chair from Honoré. Rooftop patio. In the center of the urban oasis on the roof of New York is a glazed room with sliding doors. The open-air mini-living room is made up of a two-seater sofa, a low custom-made table and wicker chairs from Paola Lenti. In the background: behind a glass partition is a concrete bathtub and a shower column for outdoor water treatments. Feast on the veranda. The veranda of the summer home of British restaurateur Keith McNally on Martha's Vineyard is decorated with a restored rough-plank table surrounded by wicker chairs in the style of Parisian bistros. Terrace with fireplace. The owner of a house in London gave a second life to an antique marble fireplace. The ornate portal that used to stand in the living room has been moved to the garden terrace. The flooring is made of polished Belgian sandstone, the fireplace is decorated with the author's lamps by the Spanish designer José Ignacio Ballester. Townhouse with a terrace. A small patio in a West Village mansion in New York, furnished with teak furniture from David Sutherland. The terrace is protected from prying eyes by a hedge of boxwood bushes. A trendy patio with designer tables. An exquisite backyard patio in London is furnished with sofas upholstered in outdoor fabrics from Perennials. Round coffee tables made of copper and marble are custom made. Private terrace in New York. Cedar slats and potted plants - English ivy, boxwood and magnolia - create shade and privacy on a terrace in New York City. The minimalist dining table and bench are made of graphite aluminum, with large oriental lanterns on the floor. Roof solarium. The spacious rooftop terrace at the home of designer Patricia Urquiola is a relaxation area overlooking the cliffs. Designer sofa built into the wall, GAN pillows, handmade stools and tables.