Lifting gates to the garage with their own hands. How to make a garage lifting gate with your own hands How to make a gate in a lifting gate

Technology does not stand still, which directly affects many designs. This statement is true for garage doors as well. Once upon a time, swing gates were the most common option, but gradually sliding gates began to be used instead, which after a while replaced lifting models. Speaking about the latest version of garage doors, it should be noted their high reliability, due to which they become an impregnable barrier for burglars.

An important feature of lifting gates is that they do not require additional space when using the garage. This allows the owner to have more freedom to maneuver when he needs to drive into the garage. Despite the fact that many companies offer lifting garage doors, each car owner is able to independently manufacture this design. It is enough just to prepare the necessary tools, take care of assistants and get acquainted with the technology of work.

Lift gate types

All lift-type garage doors presented today can be divided into two types:

rotary;
sectional.

Overhead gate installation seems to be the most reasonable solution in a situation where:

the level of placement of the lintel of the garage opening is too low or it is absent altogether;
the owner is faced with the task of providing the gate structure with increased reliability;
the owner had a desire to equip his garage with a more modern version of the gate in terms of design.

It is reasonable to think about installing sectional doors when there is enough space in the garage to transfer the structure from a vertical to a horizontal position. According to the installation technology, they are similar to rotary ones: the inner part of the opening acts as their location. The basis of the design of the gate forms several sections that remain movable relative to each other. When using a similar design, access to the garage is opened by moving the sections up along the guides installed on the surface of the walls and ceiling of the garage.

How to make a swing gate with your own hands?

The first stage of work is the development of a drawing. This the sketch has a standard version so you can easily find it online.

Based on the example drawing, you can start measuring to get the necessary data to create your own sketch. For this we need a pencil and a ruler. During measurements, the following parameters must be determined:

opening height;
opening width;
the height of the lintel (meaning the distance starting from the upper point of the opening and ending at the level where the ceiling adjoins the wall);
the distance at which the opening is removed from the side wall;
garage depth.

When the drawing is created, you can proceed to the creation of the frame. A frame from an old gate can serve as a basis for it. You can also do otherwise - make a frame yourself, using wooden beams as a material.

frame design

The standard version includes the following components:

To make a wooden box, you should take care of the following materials:

a bar having a length of 2.3 meters and a section of 120 X 80 mm - 2 pcs.;
a timber having a length of 2.75 meters and a similar section as the first - 1 pc.

For joining beams use metal corners that can be replaced with plates.

Corner 35 x 35 mm can be used as a base for the door leaf frame. The inside of such a frame is sheathed from the inside with a board, and from the inside with a steel sheet. When determining frame dimensions dimensions should be taken into account. that has an opening in your garage. Most often, the canvas has the following dimensions - 2.5X 2.1 meters.

To create a spring support, channel No. 8 is used. This element must have a length of 70 mm.

For the manufacture of a guide rail, it is permissible to use several angles 40 x 40 mm. It is very important that the length of the rail exactly matches the width of the door leaf. One of its ends must have a plate with which the rail will be installed to the horizontal bar of the box. Stepping back from the other end of 12 cm, they begin to fix a piece of channel by welding, the length of which should be 100 mm. The mounting of the rail to the ceiling beam is carried out through the upper shelf of the channel, for fixing which a bolted connection is used.

The hinge assembly is made from a corner. To do this, you need to make a hole with a diameter of 9 mm in it. Then it is fixed on the frame, after which, using welding, a plate with a similar hole is installed. The plate used must be made with the following dimensions - 50 x 40 x 5 mm.

These are the main works that need to be done in the manufacture of up-and-over doors with your own hands. Big there will be no difficulties here, however, it will be easier for you to perform operations if you have an assistant.

Sectional door installation

If you had an idea to make a sectional door with your own hands completely from the very beginning, then we recommend that you abandon this idea. They are distinguished by the presence of a complex structure, and therefore you are unlikely to be able to manufacture these gates as necessary in accordance with the technology. It will be much easier for you if you buy ready-made gates, which any owner can install on their own. To avoid problems while doing this work, there are some important things to keep in mind:

installation work should be carried out using factory consumables. The use of cheaper analogues of unknown quality may adversely affect the quality of the installation;
during installation refer to the original drawings manufacturer;
make sure that all the elements are in their place. Errors in their placement can affect the operation of the installed gate.

Sectional door installation process

Work begins with the preparation of the opening, following the requirements of the manufacturers of sectional doors. It should be remembered that according to their assurances, purchased from them products will demonstrate trouble-free operation provided that the lintel and shoulders of the opening are located exactly in the same plane. In this case, it is unacceptable to skew the vertical and horizontal of the specified elements, which should form a regular rectangle. To make it easier to comply with the requirement of perpendicularity and parallelism, a measuring level should be used.

You need to make sure that in the garage, when the opening is fully opened, there will be enough space to install the panel. A similar check should be performed even when you decide on a design option.

The depth of the garage must match the height of the gate. At the same time, an allowance of 500 mm is allowed if you do not intend to equip the gate with an automatic opening mechanism. If you want to add automation to the design, you will need to increase the height of the gate by 1000 mm.

It is important to remember that the weight of the gate will put pressure on the ceiling and lintel. For this reason, materials of increased strength should be used for their manufacture. The material of the shoulders should also have the same properties, since they will act as the installation site for the guide gates.

You can easily cope with the installation of automatic gates with your own hands if you have experience in working with electrical equipment. If you have not yet managed to acquire a garage on your site, then sliding gates can be considered as an alternative, which can also be equipped with an automatic drive.

Having finished the preparation of the opening, you can choose a place for fasteners and guides.

It is very important to correctly assemble the section. Install the bottom panel first. Try to do everything as carefully as possible, paying special attention to distortions and gaps between individual structural elements, which should be absent. It is forbidden to eliminate them with the help of improvised means in the form of mounting foam or boards.

try follow the assembly instructions exactly, since in case of violation, the probability that at some point a malfunction will occur in the operation of the gate increases.

Next, you can move on to placing the canvas in its place. Pay special attention to ensure that it fits as tightly as possible to the base. This is done by changing the position of the adjustment brackets.

The standard version of the design of overhead sectional doors provides for the presence of seals, which can be made on the basis of rubber and polymer rubber. The place of installation of the rubber seal will be the side of the panel adjacent to the floor. As for the rubber element, it should be attached to the top and to the sides.

Having completed the installation of the gate, you can do the fastening of handles, locks, bolts, as well as other elements and automation systems.

Do not forget that the do-it-yourself installation procedure for up-and-over and sectional doors has its own characteristics. To choose the most suitable option, proceed not only from your own preferences, but also from the size of your garage.

Pay special attention to the material from which the guides will be made. It must be a metal of sufficient thickness, then the elements will be able to cope with the weight of the door leaf. high The door leaf must also be reliable., however, if you wish, you can decorate its outer part with plastic. Thanks to this solution, you will give it a modern look, which will make it as similar as possible to the factory version.

Be especially careful with the rollers, because of all the structural elements, they are the least protected. When installing them, make sure that they are fixed as securely as possible. However, first you need to decide on the appropriate option for the videos. Given that they act as a moving element of the gate structure, their strength characteristics will be the lowest.

Most owners are most often limited to installing one or two rollers. It is best if you choose a roller system with more elements. By acting in this way, you can count on their high reliability, while if one roller breaks, this will not affect the operation of the entire structure. The gate will function without visible changes, and you will be able to find a suitable replacement.

Do-it-yourself installation of overhead gates is an effective solution to the problem of protecting the garage, which, among other things, will provide you with comfort when using them. Any owner can do this job. But here, as in any other business, it is important to pay especially careful attention to the nuances. Having decided to make a do-it-yourself lifting-type garage door, carefully approach the choice of materials that must have high strength characteristics.

Also it is important to follow the installation technology exactly considering the characteristics of the garage. Provided that all recommendations are followed, you can expect that your new garage doors will serve for a long time without requiring much attention to their maintenance.

The design of the lifting gate is a solid panel in the entire opening, which, when opened, rises and is fixed under the ceiling inside the garage.

Car enthusiasts who have chosen the option of lifting garage doors for themselves note the following advantages:

ease of opening with one movement that does not require much effort;
the possibility of installation in a garage of any type and design;
complete safety with sudden gusts of wind;
preservation of usable area both inside the garage and in front of it;
the difficulty of unauthorized entry.

Before choosing a lifting garage door, you should consider their features:

the design of the gate does not retain heat well;
there is a high probability of overloading the mechanism that opens the gate;
manufacturing will require skill, precision and the availability of a special tool.

In severe frosts, you will have to make great efforts to open the valves.

In order to successfully install a lifting garage door with your own hands, you need to have a welding machine, have the skills to work with it and be able to read the drawings, since you will have to carefully compare all dimensions against them.

Types of gates (sectional, automatic)

There is one interesting variation at the lifting gates, when the whole door leaf is divided into equal rectangular parts arranged horizontally. When opening the gate, these parts fold at a certain angle, allowing you to save the usable area in front of the garage to the maximum. In front of such gates, the car can be parked almost close to the sash - the opening canvas will not touch the car. Sectional lifting garage doors are even easier and quieter to open, but mounting them yourself is much more difficult. Also, experts believe that such gates are easier to crack.

If it is located in a protected area and there is no possibility of hacking, it is worth considering installing a rolling gate. They consist of narrow horizontal bars. When opening the gate, the slats are wound on the axis located at the top. This option is extremely convenient for low ceilings.

The most comfortable to use are considered automatic lifting gates. They allow you to open the sash and drive into the garage without leaving the car. Any car enthusiast will appreciate the opportunity not to leave the warm interior in bad weather or, if necessary, quickly remove the car from the roadway if the garage is built on the edge of the site and borders the road. Provides this convenience electric drive and remote control.

Automatic lifting garage doors have one significant drawback - the door is blocked when the electricity is turned off. The solution to the problem can be the installation of a special release device or the connection of automation to a gasoline or diesel generator.

How to make a lifting gate with your own hands

The design of these gates is quite simple, and many garage owners decide to make their own garage doors using drawings. The whole process consists of one preparatory and several main stages:

preparation of drawings, materials and tools;
installation of the door frame and guides;
production of a driving mechanism;
gate installation;
installation of counterbalance system.

Let's analyze each of the points in more detail.

Preparatory stage

For installation work, you will need the following tools:

welding machine;
electric drill (hammer drill,);
building level;
roulette;
set of wrenches;
pencil.

To install the lifting mechanism, prepare:

channels and steel corners;
counterweights (special for elevators or cast iron blanks);
brackets, corners, metal guides;
return springs;
steel rope.

It is also worth choosing a sealing tape, which is laid around the entire perimeter of the sash.

For sheathing the door leaf, use a metal profiled sheet. It is strong enough, has small weight and protection against corrosion.

Mounting the door frame and rails

For a successful installation, it is important that the doorway is perfectly level.

The door frame is assembled from metal corners or a wooden beam in the shape of the letter P. The lower part of the frame must be deepened into the floor screed by at least 2 cm.

To prevent the sash from jamming during movement, the hinges must be installed so that the bracket moves freely along it.

Door leaf assembly

The metal frame is welded to the exact dimensions of the door frame. At this stage, it is necessary to consider a place for attaching a handle, locks and various anti-burglary devices. On one side of the frame, a profiled sheet is screwed to it. It is advisable to choose self-tapping screws with a painted head of the same color. On the reverse side, the frame is insulated with sandwich panels or other insulation. At the end of the assembly, seals are glued.

Mounting the opening mechanism

The lifting mechanism of the door consists of:

door leaf, solid or sectional;
left and right posts that control the movement of the gate along the desired path;
two counterweights, one on each side;
devices for adjusting and fixing racks.

4 brackets with guide rollers-bearings are installed on the door panel. Two parts are welded to the bottom brackets for attaching the counterweight cable on both sides.

Racks consist of five parts:

rack-channel, bent from galvanized steel in the amount of 4 pieces;
arc - two parts curved according to the pattern;
internal arc, two parts;
steel plate;
Mounting bracket, 3 per post.

The mechanism should be assembled in strict accordance with the drawings.

The assembled structure must be made without the slightest deviation in the plane of the door leaf and in the arrangement of parts, otherwise jamming during movement is possible.

Gate assembly

The assembly of the entire structure is carried out in the following sequence:

Racks are installed in place in the door frame. Align them strictly perpendicular to each other.
Mark the holes on the ceiling for the mounting brackets. There should be 12 of them.
Move the rack and drill holes according to the markup. Install dowels in them.
Return the rack to its place and strengthen the ceiling brackets with self-tapping screws. Until it stops, do not tighten the screws yet;
Once again, set the rack perpendicular to the opening, then tighten the screws completely.
Weld stops to the uprights, which will regulate and fix the distance between the two uprights.

Then repeat all the steps for the second rack. All parts on it should be installed in a mirror image to the first.

A coupler is installed between the racks - a metal rod with threads at the ends. When installing on a rod, 4 nuts are screwed so that they are located on both sides of the stops. This system will allow you to accurately adjust the position of the racks and maintain it for a long time.

Installation of gates with counterweights

The door leaf is connected to the driving mechanism in the following order:

Drill holes in the sash for brackets with rollers.
Install the canvas between the posts.
Place the rollers in the grooves of the racks and fix them with screws.
Assemble the counterweight system. Their total weight must be equal to the weight of the gate assembly. For example, if the sash weighs 60 kg, each counterweight must weigh 30 kg.
Install handles, locks and other fittings.

After all the steps have been completed, it is advisable to paint over all the ends of galvanized steel parts with metal paint for external work in order to avoid corrosion.

At this stage, the installation of garage lifting gates can be considered complete.

Lifting garage doors are the best way to solve the problem of free space. But the problem lies in the high cost of factory models. Therefore, if you have the desire, tools and supplies, you can make them yourself. What will be required in order to make a do-it-yourself lifting gate for your garage? Instructions and drawings will help solve this issue.

Fabrication scheme analysis

Unlike other options, it is not recommended to take a factory model drawing as a basis. In most cases, the web is lifted using a complex system of counterweights and guides. It will be problematic to make such a gate design on your own. But from this drawing, you can take some components.

The lower part is a particular problem. Making moving hinges and an adjustable lift system would be tricky. The way out is to fix the lower part of the door leaf with a system of rollers. The frame will serve as guides. As a result, the scheme will be modernized for the manufacture of the structure with your own hands.

Description of the principle of operation of homemade lifting garage doors:

The upper rollers are mounted on l-shaped profile pipes. The movement takes place along horizontal guides from a U-shaped profile.
Lifting is carried out with the help of a counterweight. A hook is welded from the bottom of the gate, to which a steel cable is attached, leading to the roller at the top. The mass of the counterweight depends on the weight of the sash and its height, and is determined empirically.
Additionally, you can make a swing sash. To do this, stiffeners must be welded onto the door frame.
The canvas is formed from aluminum or. It is desirable to make insulation from the inside.

This is a general description of the principle of manufacture and operation of the structure. Details can be adapted to a specific opening, improve the functionality of overhead gates.

Required Consumables

Most often, available material is used for manufacturing. Rolled metal can be purchased at its delivery points, old structures can be used, having previously disassembled them. It is necessary to check the quality of the blanks - the absence of mechanical deformation, rust or other defects.

For the manufacture will require the following materials and components:

The frame of the gate is made of a corner or a channel. Thickness - from 50 mm and more. It should be noted that a layer of insulation and inner lining will be installed.
The box should perform two functions - fix the canvas and be a guide for the rollers. To do this, it is recommended to take a channel 30 * 50 * 30 cm.
Top horizontal rails. They are also made from a channel, but smaller. The width depends on the selected rollers.
Rollers. There are no special requirements for them, it is important that the surface is rubberized.
Square pipes. Necessary for the manufacture of additional structures.

The thickness of each component depends on the overall dimensions of the structure. The channel of the box must be at least 3 mm, the frame - from 1.5 mm. For installation, dowels are required, it is recommended to connect the elements of the lifting gate by welding. Mechanical fasteners will not provide the proper quality of connections.

Work sequence

After drawing up a drawing of a lifting garage door, you need to choose the right material and make blanks. Overall dimensions take into account the thickness of the weld. The opening is being prepared - alignment of the walls, checking the dimensions horizontally, vertically and diagonally. Adjustments are made to the drawing.

Work order:

Installation of the box and upper horizontal rails. The latter are attached to the ceiling of the garage.
According to the obtained dimensions, a frame is made. It should not be 3-5 mm larger than the dimensions of the box. For a tight fit, you can later install a sheet on top of the structure.
Mounting on the frame of the lower and upper rollers.
Installation of the frame on guides with pre-fixation.
Checking the operation of the gate. They need to be opened and closed several times.
Formation of a web from sheets of steel.
Counterweight adjustment.

Only then can you start priming and painting. For security, it is recommended to put a lock at the bottom.

In the overview video, you can see an example of the manufacture of such a design:

Comfortable opening and closing of the garage is provided by various types of gates. One of the most popular and most convenient varieties is the lifting mechanism. This design, along with aesthetics, can significantly save space, which is especially beneficial in confined spaces. Lifting garage doors can be equipped with several types of drive mechanisms, however, the principle of their operation remains the same in all cases.

Design characteristics

It is customary to distinguish two groups that differ in the formation of the web:

sectional gates, made or purchased with your own hands (based on several fragments connected by movable hinges);
garage doors are lifting (they have a solid plane that rotates about a horizontal axis and is led away by mechanisms under the ceiling).

Through the use of roller devices and guide beams, it is possible to achieve silent operation.

Pros and cons - what to look for when installing

Along with the noiselessness of the mechanism, there are the following advantages of do-it-yourself lifting gates to the garage:

a monolithic canvas serves as a quality barrier against unwanted guests getting inside, having increased resistance to burglary, unlike folding models

This design is a reliable protection against thieves.

to perform opening / closing maneuvers, almost no space is required;
the materials used during the manufacture of homemade lifting gates have a high degree of resistance to corrosion processes;
when the passage is fully opened, the sash does not take up additional space;
the outer and inner surface can be treated with almost any type of decor or panels;
it is allowed to insulate the lifting gates to the garage with your own hands using polystyrene foam plates;
homemade garage doors are equipped with an electric drive and a manual drive to ensure opening in all cases;
a drawing of a garage door with a lift will be relevant for both single and double garages.

Do not forget about the design flaws:

do-it-yourself garage doors are mounted exclusively in rectangular cavities;
easily moving under the ceiling, the plate lowers the height of the ceilings by 150-250 mm;
in case of possible damage to individual sections of the solid leaf, it is impossible to replace part of it, you will have to change the entire surface of the gate with your own hands;
due to the fact that a spring mechanism is often present in the design, it must be taken into account that it has limit values for the load that increases during the installation of a heater or decor, and in such cases it will be necessary to install a counterweight;

Due to the loose connection of the outer frame of the uplift-folding gate to the inner perimeter of the opening, rather large gaps can form. To eliminate them, you can use rubber seals, which during the period of cold weather it is advisable to rub with silicone so as not to tear when opening.

Principle of operation

The scheme of how exactly the canvas is raised

Do-it-yourself folding gates made by themselves are distinguished by a fairly understandable design and operation. They are based on the following elements:

frame, sheathed with canvases on both sides;
guides along which the roller mechanism moves, transferring the plate from a vertical position to a horizontal one;
working drive using a spring or rod mechanism.

The frame is formed from a steel square or rectangular construction profile. It must be strong at the same time to support its own weight and not be excessively heavy.

When opened, the upper part of the canvas moves under the ceiling, while the lower part remains outside in the form of a visor. The springs are stretched when the door is closed, and when the gate is open, they are set in a free position. There are two types of mechanisms:

Design with built-in counterweights, in which there is a cable fixed in the lower zone of the frame and thrown over a rotating block. A counterweight is installed on the opposite side of the winch. A similar scheme is relevant for a heavy canvas.
Drive for lifting gates with hinged-lever mechanisms. It is distinguished by its reliability and ease of implementation. This requires competent adjustment of the spring preload and maximum accuracy when installing the guides.

For an electric drive, switching on using a remote control is often used.

Installation

Do-it-yourself measurements for lifting garage doors are preliminarily carried out, drawings are formed based on the actual conditions of the span. Assembly is carried out in a certain sequence:

The frame is being prepared for the opening. If it is made of wood, then squares and metal plates are used for fixing. In the case of using a steel profile, a welding machine and a flat platform for welding will be in demand.
The frame-box is mounted in the opening. The bottom needs to be deepened into the floor to get rid of the step.
A leaf is formed for the gate leaf. To make the gate warmer with your own hands, stone or basalt wool insulation is placed in the frame cavity. The outer sides are sheathed with a profile or sheet iron

With the help of a corner form a support. A pair of holes with a diameter of 10 mm is made in one of the shelves to fix the longitudinal racks. In the second - three holes to mount the spring bracket. The channel bracket is used as a support for the spring.
We mount together the spring and the bracket through the adjusting plates, which are made from cut metal strips. For the end coils of the spring we engage. At the bottom, a rod tensioner is used. In it, one side has a thread, and the second has a hook from the ring.
A hinge assembly is mounted below. It requires a corner with a hole of 8-9 mm in diameter. The part must be welded to the frame structure above the lower rib and below the hole for the lifting mechanism handle.
To the end of the lever you will need to weld a plate with holes for adjusting the tensioner.
Guides for rollers are formed. For them, a channel profile or an I-beam is used with an internal distance between surfaces of 50 mm, and you can also independently weld two corners into a U-shaped profile.
One side is welded to a plate with holes. It is necessary to leave a gap between the lower platform and the transverse axis of the guide.
On the other side of the rails, prepared pieces of the channel are welded. It is attached to the ceiling with reliable bolted connections.

Movement Assembly

The assembly is completed by rubbing the welds, after which the gate is primed and the entire finished structure is covered with paint. It is recommended to use an airbrush for these purposes so that the paint is light and even.

It is important to ensure that the height of the opening is at least 2.2 m from the floor to the surface of the open gate. Transparent inserts can be made into the canvas so that sunlight penetrates more inside. You can also mount a garage door in the plane.

Special attention should be paid to the insulation of the gate, since the heat loss area is quite large. There is no fundamental difference between the insulation of swing and lift-and-turn - you can also use mineral wool boards, polyurethane or foam. The only thing you should pay attention to is the method of attachment. If a penoplex (blowing insulation) is used, then the gate area is divided into small fragments that are blown out. It is advisable to fix polyurethane foam or mineral wool boards with decorative panels.

You should not use glass wool for door insulation - with the same thermal insulation coefficient as mineral wool, it is more dangerous in operation due to the high degree of flammability.

VIDEO: How to make a do-it-yourself lifting gate