Tubes are decor elements used when finishing door and window openings. They are used to hide the cracks. Thereby serve to improve the appearance of doors and windows. There are two types of platbands: external and internal. In this article we will talk about carts for interior doors. They may vary by material, color, form and method of fastening.
- Types of mines
- Required tool
- Types of fasteners
- Finish nails
- Liquid Nails
- Selfless
- Beaks
- Installation methods
- At an angle of 90.
- At an angle of 45.
- Telescopic platbands
Even before the selection of the platbands, it should be known that it is necessary to install them for interior doors only after the completion of the walls is completed and before laying outdoor baseling.
Types of mines
In order to make it easier to choose the platbands, or as they are also called - the planks, let's understand which they are at all. First of all, they look at the material from which they are made:
Wooden The planks are considered the most versatile, as they can be painted in the desired color. Fasten them on liquid nails if the wall is smooth or on nails without hats.
Laminated Cashbar from MDF (finely dispersing faction) It seems to be difficult to distinguish from wooden. But in contrast to the previous ones, they will not be able to paint, so they choose from ready-made flowers. For MDF any of the possible mounting options. When mounting on nails without a hat, you need to drill a non-serrated holes in advance.
Products out PVCUsually used with plastic doors. Fasten them either on glue, or on the mounting perforated profile.
Metal Products are undoubtedly the most reliable and durable. More often than others are steel and aluminum. However, this type of platbands has a specific appearance and are used mainly at the entrance doors.
Exist also Gypsum, ceramic and polyurethane platbands. But they differ not ordinary appearance and are rarely used in ordinary, residential apartments, houses. They also do not differ in strength.
In addition to the material, platbands differ in the method of fastening: overhead and telescopic. The latter have their own grooves for fastening.
Required tool
To install platbands, you will need:
- Pencil
- Roulette
- Plumb
- Galnik
- Level
- Fantasy saw or hacksaw.
- A hammer
Types fastening
Before installing platbands on the workpiece, it is necessary to mark the angle of sleep and the desired length. According to this markup, the bar is cut off by a trader saw, and in the case of its absence of hacksaw using a stub, which will help to cut off at an angle of 45 degrees. As in any other case, the tool is better to use quality. This will help to avoid unnecessary irregularities, inaccuracies and, accordingly, unnecessary problems.
Flat-shaped platbands are fixed at an angle of 90 degrees, wooden and MDF - at an angle of 45 degrees. Consider possible options for fixation.
Finish nails
Wooden and MDF platbands are easier and better excited nails with flat hats. Then, if necessary, it is easy to dismantle. And so that the platbands did not dismantle themselves and kept tightly, the nail should be driven into the door frame at least 20 - 25 mm. The distance between the nails is better to do the same. To simplify the task, you can pre-drill through holes in Lanka. At the end, so that nails do not violate the appearance, they can be painted with a wax pencil.
Also, nails can be drove first in the door frame. Then impressions to remove the hats. The length of the visible part of the nail without a hat should not be greater than the thickness of the plank. Next, putting a platband to the nails, at the location of these nails to the bar apply a wooden bar, cooked into the fabric, and a few light blows of a plank hammer is satisfied with a nail.
Liquid Nails
For a flawless appearance, special adhesive are used without visible fixation elements - "Liquid nails". However, this method is characterized by weak fixation and complexity when dismantling. In addition, it can be used only on flawlessly smooth walls. But if you decide that this method of fastening is the most suitable for you, then apply the adhesive composition on the rear side of the platband and tightly lean to the wall. In the case of the interior door, it is enough to hold the bar in this position for about a minute.
Selfless
This method is similar to the first, using finish nails. Naturally, instead of nails here a self-tapping screw. The order of attachment is similar. The top should be dried in the bar and paint the wax pencil.
Kojami fastening
This is characterized in that it does not use any of the above fasteners. The platband itself is equipped with a retainer, in form very similar to the beak. Hence the name. This mount is inserted into the recess on the door frame. Thus, the fastening is not visible. But after time, the joints can be destroyed, then they will need to be treated with glue.
Methods Installation
Installation of platbands should be started by the door to which the door opens. This is explained by the fact that the loops interfere with the attachment of the plank to the door frame. Therefore, it is necessary to make an indent, the same on all parties.
It happens that the door is in the corner, then the platbands are installed only on both sides. Either you can sip off half the width of the plank and install it from the side of the adjacent wall (as in the photo).
There are also case when the platband is installed only on the one hand. For example, when from other sides, the slopes are separated by tiles or something else.
Attaching at an angle of 90
In this embodiment, products are used flat shape. Sections of sections should be treated with varnish or acrylic paint. Seam can be done both horizontal and vertical.
Attachment at an angle 45
This method is suitable for figured and rounded platbands. Procedure Next:
Measure from the floor the height of vertical slats. They are put on the floor, therefore, their joints with plinths will be on the side. The height of the vertical elements is measured from the floor. Planks from below put on the floor covering, why the joints of the plinths and door cylinders are obtained on the side.
Then the workpiece is cut down on the markup using the ending saw, and when it is absent with the help of hacksaw and stub. From above, cut under 45 degrees from the right side.
Now the side platbands are attached no higher than half, so that they are filmed from above.
The top loose parts of the platbands are flex and the upper part is put under them. In the joints of the joint, the lines at an angle of 45 degrees, then cut off the excess part. Now you can fasten the platbands in all the remaining places.
Telescopic platbands
The peculiarity of this type of installation is that there are no additional devices, since the design of the platband provides for an attachment consisting of a slot and groove. The main requirement is the presence of a protrusion between the door frame and the interior partition. It is also important that the adjacent walls are smooth.
Installation of plastic substitocks
For plastic platbands, the adhesive is extremely rare, as the connection is not reliable with it. Mounting profile use more often:
- In size of the door frame (you can slightly less), the mounting profile is cut off.
- Docking places are scolded at an angle of 45 degrees.
- Profile fixation is carried out by self-drawing to the door frame. If the door is cheap (chinese), the mounting profile is fixed on the wall, as tightening reliably self-tapping screws in such a door will not work.
- The profile is screwed from the middle to two sides. At the same time monitoring the level observance.
- Then the height of the side parts is measured and their tops are cut at an angle of 45 degrees. Next, the blanks are inserted into the grooves of vertical profiles, there they can move.
- Inserted fixtures inserted into the slice - angular accessories. The top extinct and cut from both sides under 45 degrees. The product is connected to vertical platbands, fixing in the mounting profile.
Blank dock with plinth
Some people think that the platbands should be cut down at the bottom, as the plinth should go there. It is not right. It is necessary to cut the plinth itself, otherwise it looks not beautiful. Therefore, at the very beginning of the article, we said that the platbands are installed earlier than plinths.
On plastic plinths there are decorative plugs, allowing to make a plinth butt with a tackle neat.
On a wooden plinth is made under 45 degrees. This allows you to compose the thickness of the plinth with a thickness thickness.
Thus, in this article, we disassembled the topic of platforms for interior doors. Following our advice and recommendations, you can easily choose methods for fastening and installing planks and implement them at home.
Installing platbands on the door allows you to give an aesthetic appearance to the input space is the final barcode of the installation. The process itself is very laborious and it is necessary to perform it scrupulously, but almost every person who owns the minimum skills with a wood tool can perform this work. How to install platbands on doors without much difficulty with your own hands? Simply. It is important to adhere to the basic rules.
Choosing material of the platband and its features
The batter for interior doors itself is a decorative part of the opening of the opening, covering the installation seam and protecting insulating materials from a contact with ultraviolet. It is made from various materials that are selected in accordance with the overall design of the door and premises.
Installation of this node is very similar to the installation of plinths and cornices - it sums up the final line in the work done.
The correct installation is very important and varies somewhat depending on the material used.
The modern industry produces such types of platbands for interior doors:
- Wooden platbands are manufactured either from a solid piece of wood, or from his gluing. Such plaque can be knocked down to the door frame, as ordinary cloves without hats, and glue to "liquid nails". This type of glue is best to apply with the perfect wall.
- Plastic platbands better attach with glue. The cost of such platforms is very small, which allows them to dismantle, if necessary, without regret. Plastic platband is very flexible and it is convenient to fix it, it is one of the fuel materials for work with your own hands.
- Plugs of platband from MDF for interior doors are very similar to their wooden brothers. But it is necessary to fix them with certain strict rules. So that the platband does not split, the hole in it under the nail is made by a 1-1.5 mm drill.
The corner washed a platband
Choosing the corner of the plaque should be viewed for the presence of relief on its surface. If it has a capital pattern or he is perfectly even, then such a platband is properly docked at right angles (or vertically or horizontally).
Relief plinth, as well as the plinth with an oval form of an external surface is best stored under 45 degrees.
This option docking is used most often, but it requires strict implementation of certain rules and great accuracy.
If you make an error in the marching of platbands at an angle of 45 degrees, then when installing will be made, it will turn out small gaps that will have to sharpen the putty for wood. To cut the parts correctly, it is necessary to use a stood and a drink with sufficiently small cloth.
Phased mount
To properly install the platbands, you first need to determine their length. When calculating the angle, it is necessary to adhere to the following rule: the outer size of the platband must be taken at the rate of +34 mm to the width of the platband. When installing the box, the size should be equal to +22 mm, and the internal size should be +18 mm from the width of the platband. Thus, with a width of the platband 800 mm, its external size during installation for a good will be 834 mm, when mounting the door box - 822 mm, and the value of the internal size of the platband will be 818 mm.
When installing a platband, it is necessary to leave the reserve of the height equal to the width of the platband, this will allow in case of inaccuracies to eliminate the error in the marching of the platband!
The same manipulations must be held with the second platband. Just do not make an accurate copy of the first platband. The height of two platforms may differ from each other. 
Next, it is necessary to make marked sidewalls of the platband using the stouch and shallow handbrake. It is necessary to cut at an angle of 45 degrees, drawing in front of this line of the cut.
Making two vertical parts of the platband, it is necessary to "grab" them to the door frame by two nails to determine the length of the horizontal part of the platband.
By the way, it will be better if the installation of platbands will start from the door to open the door.
Next, we make a measure of the horizontal part of the platband, slipping the upper part under its vertical "neighbors". Turn the cut slicer line and make cut itself in the same way as in the previous cases. After making sure that everything "fell" correctly can be killed to the base.
When the installation of the platbands is complete, you need to smear the place of the joints. It is easiest to make a special putty in the color of the door and platband tree.
Installation of telescopic concubine
The installation of telescopic platbands is generally done in the same way as the installation of ordinary - you can make this job with your own hands on your own. The only nuance that needs to be taken into account is the fragility of the platbands themselves - to put and remove them from the grooves, it is necessary strictly at right angles. Otherwise, the shelf is inevitably chopping, which is holding a platband in the groove. 
The name itself implies that platbands must somehow adapt to the thickness of the wall, but this is very symbolic adjustment. The main task is performed by the badges connecting the box and the platbands themselves.
Montage with your own hands begins with the installation of the box. When she is ready, they are attached to her.
The last step will be the attachment of the platbands. The only difficulty that can arise with them - markup and pruning. If you fulfill them with errors, there will be slots in the joints. They can be sealing with putty, but better if they are not.
On this installation can be considered completed. Read more All nuances on video:
Nuances who need to know, doing work with their own hands
In order to hide the scene of nail feeding, a special wax corrector in the color of the platband tree is used.
If the wall near the door opening is perfectly smooth, the platband is better to be based on "liquid nails", in this case there will be no holes from nails.
To avoid the appearance of the gaps after driving platbands, the measurements need to be done correctly, not allowing errors, while doing preliminary note with a pencil. This version of the measurement will minimize the gaps, and, ideally, to avoid them.
Sometimes there may be a situation where the platbands on the place of their docks are somewhat diverged. Fix it. You can cover the platform planks with a small carnation on top of the horizontal platband.
The platband is an element of the door that performs a decorative function, closing the seam between the doorway and the box. The appearance of the door depends on the quality of its installation, so it is necessary to approach this process.
Types of mines
Print varies with each other depending on the material from which they are made. They can be made of:
- tree;
- plastic;
- metal.
Each of the materials used has its own characteristics. Metal platbands are made of aluminum or steel.
Plastic are characterized by a large selection of color solutions. They cost cheaply, their installation is performed using liquid nails. Plastic cash is flexible, so it is successfully applied on uneven walls.
Tubes from MDF have their own nuances when attaching. When using nails, they need to do non-core holes so as not to damage the material during the feeding process.
Form of platbands can be:
- flat;
- figured;
- rounded.
Flat and rounded can be purchased at any store. Figured, as a rule, are made to order.
Depending on the installation method, these types are distinguished:
Methods of fastening
The mounting of the platbands can be done in two ways:
How to install platbands depends on their type and manufacturing material. So, telescopic fasten only on liquid nails. You can install the rest both in one and in another way.
FEATURES OF MONTAGE
Installation of tickets is made after installing the door and finishing the walls of the room, but before installing the plinth. If the box is delivered correctly and is in short with a wall, then you will not be difficult to nail the platbands.
If the ticket should be fixed on both sides of the door, then start with the where the loops are located. At the same time, when attaching, one particular feature should be taken into account. Installation of a platband is impossible to flush with the door box, because the fittings will interfere. Therefore, from the angle of the door box make an indent to several millimeters. Such a distance is preserved when fastening the horizontal and second vertical strip. Installing platbands on the door on the reverse side is made without this indent.
Plotchka Mainbar
The vertical and horizontal plank must properly lie down to each other to ensure the attractiveness of the doorway. Carnat the platbands can be connected with each other at an angle of 90 or 45 degrees.
The angle of 90 degrees applied when the form of delets of interroom doors is flat, that is, it is a rectangle in a slice. Horizontally or vertically, the seams of dusts will be located, does not matter. After sawing, the sections are processed by acrylic paint or varnish. The angle of 90 degrees is also suitable when decorating the capitel - a decorative element that gives the luxurious view of the door.
The angle of 45 degrees is applied when mounting figured and rounded platbands. It provides impeccable docking horizontal and vertical slats. You can make such an angle with the help of a stouch, an electrolovka or an ordinary hacksaw, drawing a cut line.
Tools for work
Installation of platbands is performed using such tools:
- pencil, square;
- roulette;
- stuslo;
- hammer, nails.
Instead of stusing, an electrolybiz or hacksaw is quite suitable.
Mounting process
Installing casters with their own hands begins with measurements. It is necessary to accurately and accurately measure the height of the opening. This can be done with a roulette, after which it is to move the measurement to the bar or attach to the opening and to note the place where the inner side of the angle needs to be made on the fact. The outer angle is defined as follows. The width of the platband is added to the inside and mark the place on the external side.
With the second vertical bar comes in the same way. It is not worth blindly tolerance of the height of the opening obtained when measuring the first platband. The distance from the floor to the top point of the opening may differ.
In order to place the horizontal bar correctly, the vertical is enhanced by two carnations: one is nourished near the floor, and the second is a meter from the first. The vertical bar is pre-prepared, making washed under 45 degrees on the one hand. It is applied to the place of installation, the calling for the vertical bar where there is no heated and the angle to be done in fact.
After marking and spilling the corners of the bar, you need to nail it with nails or glue the perimeter of the doorway. Step for fastening 15-20 centimeters is used for doors that are often used. There will be 50 centimeters between cloves on balcony or storeroom doors.
Elimination of defects
If you first perform the installation of casters with your own hands, then not everything can be perfect. The slots formed as a result of the wrong washed can be hidden by putting on a tree or wax proofreader, picking up the desired color.
Telescopic platbands
Telescopic platbands are installed on interior doors with special slots and grooves that are provided at the production stage. Their feature is that the fastening is possible only for an ideally flat surface. Otherwise, the gap will be noticeable, and the appearance of the doorway will be desired better.
Installation of telescopic patches with their own hands on doors with different width of the opening. This is achieved due to the fact that the Slot can be inserted into the groove not completely if the opening is larger than the standard size. If he is less, then the protrusion can be written.
For openings with very thick walls, the width of the unclosed area is hidden using telescopic problems.
Installing platbands for interior doors with their own hands - the process is not difficult. Knowing the installation process and types of deasure, you can choose the appropriate option in each case.
All works on wall decoration are completed by installing platbands on the door. If they are dismantled specifically, there are no problems - put in reverse order. If the repair work was accompanied by replacing the door block, then a very often question arises on how to install platbands on the door with their own hands.
At first glance, nothing complicated. However, in the process of work, moments arise when not to do without knowledge of the nuances.
Below, consider from what material and what form of the platbands to buy, as well as how to install them correctly - the advice of professionals will help to perform work with their own hands quickly and beautifully.
What do you need platbands
After installing the doors, the slots remain between the box and the wall, in which the fasteners and mounting foam are visible. Previously, the remaining open openings were plastered with the subsequent color or pasting wallpaper, now they are hiding in kinds (how to do it can be viewed in the material "Installing DOORS for interior doodles with their own hands") and platbands.
The platband is a bar installed on the wall around the perimeter of the doorway on both sides of the door frame. Based on the specified definition, it can be argued that the platband is one of the elements of the doors closing the gap between the wall and the door block in the aesthetic purposes. Therefore, the appearance and walls near the opening, and the door itself depends on the quality of its installation.
Competently installed platbands allow:
- visually to align the door of the door if errors led to the loss of verticality were allowed during their installation;
- beautifully hide the slit and suspensions between the wall and the edge of the door block frame;
- serve as one of the elements of the interior, emphasizing the selected style of design of the room (the figured platbands are put, for example, Dorio, Greco, etc.);
- hide various wires and cables.
Simply put, the interroom door, being part of the space in which the family lives, along with other elements of the room (floor, walls, ceiling, etc.) forms comfort and comfort. Therefore, the choice and installation of platbands should be paid to special attention.
Types of mines
Tubes for doors can be classified according to different types of multiple grounds. Of these, direct attitude to the design, expiration date, speed and quality of work have:
- the material from which the planks are made;
- dimensions;
- face face shape;
- fastening method.
Material
In the production of platbands use different materials. Each of them has its own strengths and weaknesses.
Wood
Wooden platbands are produced from both soft wood (pine, spruce, linden) - a budget option and solid (Karelian pine, ash, beech, nut, oak, etc.) - Dear, elite appearance. Planks from a tree a lot of advantages:
- environmental purity;
- universality - suitable for any door canvases;
- beautiful design - fit into any interior. The main thing is to choose the right form and color;
- simple installation - can easily put the owner of the house or apartment;
- long service life - with due care;
- maintainability - it is fairly easy to restore with minor mechanical damage.
But there are wooden products and its minuses:
- poor tolerate significant fluctuations in temperature and humidity - can swell or dry. Both options due to deformation, negatively affect the appearance;
- insufficiently qualitatively treated surface dark, losing initial colors;
- high price. So, the cutter from the oak 70x15 mm costs about 230 rubles. For 1 pm Author's work from valuable wood with brass or copper inserts can cost more than the standard interior door.
Ordinary wood platbands are an order of magnitude lower, but, it is still more expensive than other materials.
MDF.
The main competitive wooden products - platbands from MDF. Natural veneer or special protective film from PVC (laminated), they mimic the structure of the tree, which supports consistently high demand for such products.
The material is environmentally friendly - for gluing wood fibers use lignin. According to aesthetic perception, only a bit inferior to wood products. It has high wear resistance and resistance to mechanical effects. Fixed with glue, liquid or special, finish nails.
The minuses include low resistance to moisture - swell. Therefore, it is not recommended that MDF-platbands are installed in the bathroom.
The price of 1 p. Might be budget (from 120 rubles) and quite expensive (from 1 000 rub. - figured). Veneered by valuable rocks of wood planks can be bought for 180-600 rubles. For 1 pm
Plastic
Buying construction materials from plastic, the consumer probably knows that it will be PVC. In the case of platbands it is not quite so. Products and cast polyurethane are present on the market, which is radically different from polyvinyl chloride products.
PVC. Calcarcasts made of PVC have a lot of advantages:
- low price - are located in the lower price sector;
- resistant to temperature and humidity drops, which eliminates their deformation;
- do not rot;
- simple care - enough to wipe with a damp cloth;
- allow within themselves, due to the hollow structure, hide various cables;
- long service life;
- mounting is available for beginners.
There are cons. Due to the internal structure of the PVC bar (produced in the form of a hollow profile with a large number of partitions and rigid ribs):
- easily damage mechanically;
- with stripping and fastening, the likelihood of cracks and burstages is high.
There is a more significant disadvantage: aesthetic perception is significantly inferior to platbands from other materials - it is immediately clear that cheap plastic. For the attachment, liquid nails are most often used and the mounting foam - the self-tapping screw is difficult to disguise, and the finish nails often lead to cracking and stratification of the material.
Polyurethane. Material made of cast polyurethane (obtained by pressing in cast iron forms) is very similar to the planks made of natural wood: an African oak or linden. It can be cut and drilled as well as simple boards. Such technology allows you to:
- receive the facial surface of a very complex shape, imitating stucco, cast or wood thread;
- easy and easy to mount to the doorway;
- if necessary, color completely or separate sections;
- cut and drill without risk to damage the bar.
From the disadvantages, we note a rather high price, which, however, is compensated for long service life and chic design.
Metal
Metal platbands are mainly used when installing steel entrance doors from the corridor or street. In this embodiment, the platbands constitute a single integer with the box. However, on sale you can meet metal strips and as separate items, which is not surprising. After all, the assortment of interior doors of aluminum or galvanized steel is quite impressive.
Metal has many positive qualities:
- not afraid of humidity;
- does not fade in the sun;
- withstands any mechanical loads;
- it does not have restrictions on the service life, etc.
Some difficulties arise only when they are installed - without any experience, they are difficult to bring into size. You can buy a set at a price of 4,000-7,000 rubles.
Dimensions
4 factors affect the sizes:
- dimensional dimensions;
- location of the doors;
- shape of the plank;
- the magnitude of the slit between the wall and the door block.
Door openings from different series of houses differ in connection with which the door has a different width and height. And this, in turn, requires the release of platbands of different sizes, both technical and aesthetic requirements (so that the items looked in combination harmoniously, they must have certain proportions in size). For example, for doors 2 m height and 80 cm wide, platbands must be within 64 mm. Deviations in 5 mm in one direction or another lead to the fact that the installed strips look somewhat ridiculous.
In life, it is not always possible to comply with such requirements. If the slot between the door frame and the end of the wall in the opening is large, and there is no partially attached to it, there are wider platforms. When choosing a specific size, you need to focus on the requirements of SNiP. According to him, the width of the platband should be more clearance by 30 mm.
When the door is located close to the adjacent wall, on the contrary, it is often necessary to mount narrower plates.
Dimensions depend on the form of a platband: flat models of 64 mm wide visually look like a semicircular width of 70 mm, and telescopic - 75 mm. Several drops from the total metal picture. It is produced with a width of 40 mm, which must be considered when choosing a type of material.
The form
You can find on sale platbands of different shapes of the board: rectangular and drowned. In turn, rectangular platbands can be:
- flat (they are also called straight);
- with a spoke of one edge or the entire surface;
- semicircular;
- figured.
The choice of a specific form depends on the style of the design of the room and taste preferences of the owners.
Methods for mounting on doors
Installation of platbands for interior doors with their own hands is carried out in several technologies, characterized in the method of fastening the plank to the door block and the type of docking of the vertical platband with horizontal.
According to the method of fixing the planks allocate 4 technologies:
- nails;
- self-made;
- adhesive compositions (liquid nails);
- with the help of the "Ship-Paz" (telescopic platbands).
The angular connection of the vertical and horizontal platband can be made directly (90 o) or with a stamping at an angle of 45 o.
Nails
Wooden platbands, as well as from MDF and polyurethane, the easiest way to be attached to special finish nails. The fixation of the planks is very reliable, and if necessary, you can easily remove with nails (re-put in the same holes, providing a good fastening).
Hats clogged for under-face. If they are strongly striking, they are masked by wax pencils. The required length of nails (is available in the range of 20-100 mm) is calculated as follows: 20 mm is added to the coating thickness, which must be properly added to the box. Sit down with 50 cm increments.
Some experts advise to drill holes that, according to the editorial office, do not need to be done: thin cloves and are so well clogged into any material.
Selfless
Installation of platbands on interior doors with self-tapping screws is similar to the mounting nails. Only here fastener performs hardware with a length of 25 mm and a diameter of 6 mm. Under the self-tapping screw, in contrast to the finish nails, you must drill holes.
The drill is used for 1 mM smaller diameter than at hardware. Step 50 cm. To hide the head of the self-press, the drill of a larger diameter in the bar on a depth of about 1.5 mm is dried, which is sealed after attaching the platbands or is stuck with a veneer (protective film).
Glue
Quite often, liquid nails use liquid nails for fastening. Plus the method is one: not visible traces of fixation. Minuses two:
- weak fastening;
- difficulties during dismantling: in some places barely holds, in others, "with meat" is dometed.
At the same time, they cannot be used on a wall curve.
ATTENTION: Sometimes you can meet the adoption advice on the mounting foam. This method has the right to life, but under several conditions:
- the platband should be sufficiently easy to keep him with his own;
- the wall and plane of the door frame must coincide;
- before drying the foam, the planks are pressed against the wall and box with clamps at least than in 3 places.
Schip-groove
The installation of telescopic platbands is done in the same way as the constructor is collected: the planks are held due to a thickening connection. For the reliability of fixation, specialists recommend grooves and spikes to lubricate PVA glue.
ATTENTION: Using in telescopic systems of any type of glue practically eliminates the possibility of a gentle dismantling, which must be considered.
90 o. The docking method at a right angle is suitable only for rectangular co-blocks (flat on the form of the front part). At the same time, the upper bar can lie on vertical platbands (horizontal docking) or between them (vertical).
45 o. For angular compounds of figure or oval platbands, it is necessary to cut each bar in the place of docking at an angle of 45 o. This is the most common way to connect the door frame cladding elements.
Necessary materials and tools
For facing the door frame, it will be necessary, naturally, platbands and one of the types of fasteners: nails, selflessness or glue. In addition, you need tools:
- screwdriver with a drill and bat - need when working with self-draws;
- hammer or pneumatic carrot for climbing nails;
- electrolovka or manual wood saw;
- stuslo - for cutting angles with a manual saw;
- roulette;
- chisel;
- construction parliament;
- construction pencil;
- wax pencil when attaching platbands on nails or self-tapping screws.
Preparatory work
When installing the tricks from the problem of problems, as a rule, it does not occur. But from the side of the door frame, quite often carpenters face the situation when the door block or a little drowning deep into the opening, or protrudes out. In this case, it is necessary to carry out work hiding the shortcomings.
Box of recessed
If the design of the door block is drowned in the opening, and the ability to fix the error in good neither, a thick casing is taken, and a sublica is taken under it in the wall. The order of work is as follows:
- the platband is applied to the box;
- on the wall there is a line of concern;
- bulgarian with a cut-off circle on concrete or brick is carried out by a wall of the walls along the drawn line;
- chisel and hammer is knocked out a deepening for a platband - it is not necessary to be afraid to make a cut down deeper or go out of the line;
- a small amount of cement mortar is made (it is better to use the finished putty);
- the broken deepening is slightly closed with a solution and immediately applied, while the maximum densely, the platband. The speaking surplus of the solution is removed first a trowel or a spatula, and then with a rag or cloth;
- the platband is removed, and the solution is given time for grasp.
In order for the solution is not adhesive on the reverse side of the bar, it is pre-wetted with water.
The box is performing
If the box acts beyond the walls, will help the planer and wooden platbands. Technology Simple: From the back side, the size of the box is marked, after which the planer on the reverse side of the platband is chosen a quarter. You need to work slowly, constantly controlling the process of sampling deepening under the box.
Installation instructions
When the materials are purchased, and the tool is at hand, it remains to figure out how to properly install platbands for interior doors.
All construction work begins with fitting material in size. It concerns this and platbands. Here are two ways to connect vertical slats with upper platband. We will analyze in detail how the slats are measured and cut off for each of them.
At an angle of 90
The rectangular connection of platbands can be several species, in connection with which measurements are conducted differently.
Vertical. The connection of the vertical seam planks provides for the location of the horizontal platband between the side racks. In this case, the works are performed in the following sequence:
- from the side of the loops, at a distance of 3-4 mm from them, a platband is applied to the door (the indent is necessary for the free opening of the doors) and at the top, from the inside, the line of passage is noted;
- a similar operation is carried out with a platband and the handle side. At the same time, one of the coasters must be molded - they can have a different height due to uneven sex;
- the top bar is applied to the door frame and drives a horizontal position. In the presence of visual skew, adjustment is made in such a way as to maximize the existing defect;
- taking over the landmark drawn vertical lines, the length of the upper platband is noted;
- on the top of the strip, close to the edge, the mark is made, in obligatory intersecting the previously supplied vertical lines;
- the door in turns are applied lateral platbands to determine their length - in front of the drawn crosses on the planks are marked with marks;
For reference: In the absence of an urgent need to obtain exactly fitted joints, the width of the coating and the magnitude of the indentation from the loops are added to the vertically installed bar from the lower level of the horizontal bar.
- on the surface of the slats with a pencil with the help of a constructional coal, the lines of the cut are noted;
- electrolovka or manual saw (preferably using stusl) platbands are cut into size.
Horizontal simple. With horizontal connecting seam to the door frame, the upper platband is first applied. After finding its specific installation site along the bottom edge, horizontal lines are conducted from both ends, which will show the length of the lateral platbands.
After that, the length of vertically spaced spacecraft is determined by analogy with the previous example. The size of the upper platband experienced carpenters are determined after fastening the side - the perfect coincidence is guaranteed: the horizontal platband is placed on the fixed strips. It is not difficult to note its length.
Horizontal with nasky. In some cases, designers are offered to mount the upper platband with a slightly protruding edges. In this case, the upper bar is placed on the already installed side platbands, as in the previous case, and then the cut lines are noted.
At an angle of 45.
It is somewhat more difficult to dock semicircular and curly platbands - ends to be cut at an angle of 45 o. Note that this is the most common way to join the platbands at the top of the door, allowing not only to hide the slots, but also get a beautifully decorated opening. The technological operation consists of several steps:
Step 1. The length of the left and right platbands is determined. For this, from the looping side, with an indent of 3-4 mm, a platband is applied to the box. There is a lower point of the cut. It is above the doorway of the indent door.
Step 2. The din of the second platband is similarly determined.
Step 3. Tubes are stacked on stools or table. The labels are conducted lower control lines. After that, the platband is lengthened on his width. On the second label, the top control line is performed.
Step 4. Cashbits are cut off at an angle of 45 o. If the sawing is made by a manual saw, then the plank is attached to the stouch so that one of the tags is in front of the slot in 45 o. If, at hand there is an electrolybiz, the place of the cut is indicated by a pencil - the upper and lower marks are connected diagonally.
Step 5. Side platforms are installed.
Step 6. The top plank is superimposed on the platbands. So that its bottom coincides with the beginning of the side of the side planks.
Step 7. Corners are cut at the top plank.
Step 8. The joints are closed with acrylic or silicone sealant, and then paint the corrector.
The scheduling strips are fixed in several ways.
On nails
The most common way to fasten cash on the door is finish nails. They are not careful on the surface of the planks, do not require work experience, are easily removed from the box together with the platband. It takes cloves with a flattened head with a length of about 40-60 mm, with a diameter of 1.5 mm. The color of such nails can be different, as they are covered with one of the metals:
- zinc;
- copper;
- chrome;
- brass;
- bronze.
You can score with a simple hammer or pneumatic tool. The step between the mounts is about 50 cm.
If it did not work out the finish nails, you can use usual. In this case, they are not clogged to the end, leaving the opportunity to bite off the hats by the side. After removing nails heads, clogged to the end.
In most cases, the heads of the nails are minorly and do not require disguise. If you need to hide the traces of the mount, then the wax pencil is used.
On self-tapping
Mounting on the self-tapping screw completely repeats instructions for mounting on nails:
- platbands are cut into size;
- applied to the box (side), after which they are marked by spuning the screws;
- holes are drilled (the drill is taken by 1 mm thinner);
- side strips are attached;
- on the same technology, the top cash is attracted to the box;
- hard heads are masked by wax pencil, veneer or film.
ATTENTION: With a vertical seam, 90 o attach the platbands is a bit different way: a side plank, then the top, completes the process again lateral cash.
On liquid nails
Fastening on glue also does not cause problems. The size of the MDF scheduling is turned up to the back side up. They are applied snake with liquid nails along the entire length, without skipping. To fix the platbands, they are tightly pressed to the box and are held in this position within a few minutes - the specific time is indicated on the package.
PVC plank fix
Plastic panels can be placed on glue, which is not the best solution, but can be collected using a special profile. The order of work is as follows:
- planks are cut into size;
- the size of the box is cut out profile. Maybe a little shorter;
- the profile is then cut in half at an angle of 45 o, after which it is screwed by self-drawing to the box. Compound at the top must be 45 o. That is why such a cut was made. Naturally, the connection in the middle of the bar must be rectangular;
- cut at an angle of 45 o Planks are connected in lateral accessories, and then snapped in the profile.
Installation of platbands at the entrance door
Installing platbands at the entrance door is carried out similarly. Even any nuances are not.
Nuances of work
Each work has its own secrets. We give several advice of professionals.
How to dock a platinque with a plinth
The platband is installed close to the floor. It is adjusted on the length of the plinth. Plastic plinth on the face is a beautiful plug. Wooden are processed: the end adjacent to the plinth is mounted at an angle of 45 o.
How to trim the case
When operating the electroltrol bias, all lines of the cut must be very clearly drawn. If there is only a manual saw, then it is desirable to have a stub at hand. Another important point concerns the width of the cut. It can eat 3 mm in the length of the platbands. Therefore, applying the markup is easiest to raise it by 1.5 mm, but to lead exactly along the line.
How to align the plane of the platband with the wall
When installing the door block, it is not always possible to achieve one plane of the wall and box. In this case, preparatory work is carried out to eliminate the defect, as stated above.
Finally, we give some more tips.
- Prints are set after the completion of wall decoration.
- Significant wall defects are well hiding under wide, about 12 cm, platbands.
- Errors when docking the platbands at an angle of 45 o can be eliminated with a putty, tinted after drying the corrector to the tone of the panels.
- The visible gaps between the platband and the box are embarrassed by acrylic sealant, and then tinted in the tone of the material by the proofreader.
The main problem when installing platbands is not a technological process, it is simple, but the right choice of planks in color, width and shape of the face surface.
Calcaris is called overhead curly parts used in the design of window or doorways.
The platbands are used to close the slots when installing door or window boxes. Installation of platbands contributes to the improvement of aesthetic species not only doors or windows, but also the room itself. Cashbar are outdoor and internal.
External platbands are used to design door and window openings outside the building.
Internal platbands are used for aesthetic design of door, window openings indoors.
Most often, internal platforms are fastened with nails. It is allowed to fasten the lungs of platbands using liquid nails, silicone or mounting foam. It is only necessary to ensure the full fit of the platbands to the wall and the door frame.
Any adhesive materials can withstand a certain load and with a large weight of the platbands will not be able to retrieve platforms on the plane. Choosing one or another adhesive composition, specify the weight and properties of the platbands.
You can glue the platbands on liquid nails, and can be fixed on silicone or mounting foam.
Where to begin?
So that the platbands are firmly held, they must be properly adjusted and consolidated. To ensure the proper attachment of the platbands, it is necessary to comply with technology and the procedure for performing work.
Preparation of fastening
Fantasy saw for trimming The platbands are predetermined, placed. If necessary, one edge is cut to an angle of 45 degrees. Conditions are best done with fanter saw or stub.Rakes try on the box and marked.
And what to glue platbands on the boxes?
Carnate trims using adhesive compositions only when the surface of the wall and the surface of the box is lying in the same plane. If there are deviations, the platbands will not fit tightly to the surface, and their liner is impossible. Walls will have to be equalized with a putty.
Coolboxes with liquid nails
If you want to learn how to glue the platbands on liquid nails, try to purchase platbands without bends and the right form.
Plastic platbands can be glued to liquid nails, provided that the walls are perfectly smooth.
Check the box flatness over the entire height. Plots where you plan to glue platbands, you need to free it from wallpaper, clean up, process to. As a primer, it is recommended to use PVA glue.
After the glue dries, put on the platbands with a step of 20 cm. Apply liquid nails. The rail is applied to the pre-placed place and are held within a few minutes. Ideally press the clamp at night.
In different manufacturers of liquid nails of their technological requirements.
It is allowed in problem places, fasten the rails with nails that then you can smear with furniture wax.
The strength of the glued compound is largely influenced correctly selected glue.
Glue "Moment" does not always provide the desired quality of the connection.
When pressing casters with liquid nails applied to the surface, glue may come. In such cases, the glue should be removed immediately.
How to glue a platband with a mounting foam?
And how to glue a platband with the door with the mounting foam?
Honestly, it is quite difficult to obtain a high-quality connection of the platband with the surface of the wall with a mounting foam.
As in the first case, the main requirement is that the wall plane and the door box are in the same level. Otherwise, to ensure high-quality fit of the platband to the wall will not succeed.
Cocklights are glued in the same way as liquid nails.
It is necessary to apply clamps that fix platbands for a sufficiently long time to dry.
Here are the advice as you can remove the mounting foam if she hit hands or objects.
How to glue coats for acrylic sealants orsilicone?
It is also possible to glue the platbands using silicone, this is a simple and effective way of fastening. There are various types of sealants in different combinations. Lightweight platbands can be perfectly glued to the perfectly smooth wall and with silicone and do not even need clamp and nails.
Install the box flush with the wall. Clean the place of applying glue from dust, dirt. Apply a deep penetration layer.
Silicone is applied to the platbands in the middle with a step of 10 cm. The plates are applied to the place in advance, are kept for a few seconds.
Conclusions:
- - To secure the platbands, you can use silicone, liquid nails, mounting foam, all the ways are good;
- - For reliable fixation, it is recommended to use the combined method, sticking the platbands and fix the minimum number of nails, which then disguise with furniture wax.