Homemade home appliances. Useful and simple electronic gadgets and do-it-yourself homemade products. How to make a pipe bender with your own hands

Everyone knows that a good owner should have his own home workshop, in which it is necessary to install equipment to perform various types of work. Some machines and fixtures can be bought, and some can be made with your own hands. Home-made machines and accessories for the home workshop are the pride of the artisan owner.

Of course, it is impossible to predict what exactly may be needed at a certain moment, so we will consider the most basic ones. That is, the kind of homemade tools for the home workshop that will be needed in your workshop and garage the most.

Today there are many machines and devices, many options for such devices can really be made with your own skillful hands. Especially talented people design machines with a wide range of functions.

Let's give an example. From the most ordinary drill, you can make a device for a home workshop, which can be used as:

Let's now start making homemade machine tools for a home workshop from a drill. First of all, you need to fix the old drill on the bed, you can also attach the drill to the board, using it instead of the bed. In this case, the thickness of the board must be at least 25 mm.

The place on the table on which the homemade machine will be placed should be selected taking into account the size of the grindstone, cutter, circular saw blade or grinding wheel.

To secure the drill, use only a threaded rod with a deadlock nut, and an epoxy mixture should also be used. Complete the stiffening bracket with a 2mm diameter pin. The base for the machine with many functions is ready.

Everything will come in handy on the farm

A circular saw is very easy to make from a regular hand-held circular saw from a store. It should be attached to the previously selected bed and secured to the frame. True, such a circular machine will not pull very heavy loads, but it will be perfect for home use. And you can make such a machine absolutely individual, suitable for your height for convenience, so that it is comfortable to stand and work behind it.

Homemade products for the garage and the home craftsman can be completely different. The pipe bender will definitely come in handy for the home craftsman. It is no secret that thanks to the pipe bender, you can bend pipes from any metal. Why bent pipes? They will be needed in the construction of greenhouses, hotbeds, installation of steam heating and much more for what the inquisitive and inventive mind of the master will come up with.

To design the simplest type of pipe bender, cut one edge of the board in a semicircle. This blank must be attached to a very stable surface. And be sure to attach the bounding piece. It should be located at a certain distance from the wooden workpiece, it is in this space that the desired end of the pipe will be inserted.

The workshop of the real owner is notable for complete order, therefore, in addition to the machines, the workbench, you can make homemade accessories for the workshop, where tools, drills, nails, screws and other little things will be stored.

Catch masters

Fishing enthusiasts, like other men with "golden hands", should also have their own workshop. A fisherman's workshop is a different world, and homemade products that are created here with their own hands are also different. After all, they make weights, balance weights of various types, wobblers and even tackle for a good catch. Therefore, especially for our fishermen, who come up with and make various homemade products and devices with their own hands, sitting for hours in their home workshops, we will tell you about the process of making a wobbler.

The wobbler is the most demanded bait, according to experienced spinning experts. Wobblers can be made both from polystyrene and from wood. The manufacturing process is as follows:

It remains only to decorate it to your liking. It will be special, because you made it with your own hands, and on fishing such a wobbler will definitely bring good luck in the form of a big catch.

It's nice to see when a person has made all and other household items with his own hands. To simplify the process of cutting metal or sawing out elements from wood, they build homemade machines and devices for a home workshop. Such a solution saves not only time for the manufacture of products, but also money for the purchase of finished products. We will consider several practical and interesting options below.

DIY pipe bending machine

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How to use homemade machines and tools for your home workshop

The use of homemade machines and devices for a home workshop is aimed at solving several problems:

Simplification of the metal processing process. In the course of creating household items, a metal cutter or press is often required.
Improvement in wood processing. Even to build a small shed or make a wooden one, others are needed.

Buying a ready-made tool is quite expensive, so the use of home-made machines and accessories for the garage is becoming more and more relevant every day. Among the most common home tool options are:

carpentry workbench;
device for quick sharpening of knives;
device for sharpening metal drills;
drilling machines;
Press;
cutting disc machines.

Here are some photos of do-it-yourself tools and devices from "homemade products":

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Practical do-it-yourself tool shelves

Before creating the devices and with your own hands, determine the storage location for all the devices, so that later you do not search throughout the workshop or where what lies. It is not difficult to make a shelf for tools with your own hands, the main thing is to decide on its dimensions and material of manufacture.

The easiest way to make shelves is to assemble them from wood. Do not forget about the need to cover the finished structure with a protective varnish or to prevent wood from rotting and swelling.

You can create a combined version of a metal support and wooden shelves. Here are detailed instructions for creating such a homemade model:

Image	Sequencing
	Assembling the frame. To do this, prepare two side frames, consisting of 4 corners. Connect the elements with. Then, pull 2 frames together using 4 corners.
	When the frame is fully assembled, proceed to making the shelves. They can be made from wood or metal, as well as from other available dense materials. It is enough to cut canvases of a suitable size and fix them on a metal base.
	If you wish, you can make the rack movable by fixing four small wheels. Or install it firmly in the designated spot in the garage.

You can find other interesting projects and drawings for the manufacture of tool shelves. Watch a video on the topic:

And also make useful household appliances with your own hands:

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We make a carpentry workbench with our own hands according to the drawings: video instructions and photo examples

Among the common devices with their own hands, a workbench is distinguished. Strong and dimensional, allowing you to securely fix the workpiece, useful for high-quality cutting of wood and the creation of various elements from it.

The package includes the device:

Working surface. For it, a solid is used to increase the service life of the device. The thickness must be at least 6 cm.
Supports. Collected from wooden beams or metal plates. The main task is to ensure the stability of the entire mechanism.
Vise for fixing the product. If the table is long, you can install two vices at once.
Tool box. Useful recess or pull-out design for quick access to the small parts you need.

To independently assemble a carpentry workbench for your workshop, you should choose a drawing, purchase material for work.

DIY carpentry workbench drawings

Before buying materials for assembling your own workbench, you should think about a detailed drawing. It should include the dimensions of the machine itself, it is advisable to note the dimensions of the materials used and their quantity.

For example, a ready-made drawing of a folding workbench with your own hands may look like this:

Whichever model you choose to create, consider several features of the desktop that make it easy to cut wood:

the growth and length of the hands of the master: the height and width of the tabletop depend on these parameters;
which hand is working: place a vice to the right or left;
what blanks will be made: selection of the table shape;
what area in the room set aside for the workbench.

Considering all these parameters, it will be easier for you to decide on the drawings of the joiner's workbench and the dimensions of the machine. Here are some interesting examples:

DIY instructions for assembling a wooden workbench

You can buy a wooden workbench in a store or through online catalogs, but it's cheaper to make one yourself. Let's take as a basis a simple version with typical tabletop dimensions: length - 150-200 cm, width 70-120 cm.

The manufacturing work will include several stages:

Image	What need to do
	Make the top cover from thick ones so that you get a shield with a width of 70 to 200 cm. Fasten the elements with long nails, and you need to drive them in from the outside, and carefully bend them from the inside. The working surface of the workbench is made only of wood or.
	Sheathe the lid along the lower perimeter with a 5 x 5 cm bar. This will make it more convenient to attach the vertical supports. The location of the supports depends on the size of the tabletop. It is better to make them from a thick rectangular bar of at least 120 by 120 mm.
	It is necessary to install the carpentry workbench correctly. Be sure to secure it firmly. If it will be mounted outdoors under a canopy, then dig holes for the supports. Use other fastening methods indoors.

When the structure is assembled, install a vice on it. To fully understand how to assemble a carpentry workbench with your own hands, watch the video:

Making a joiner's vice for a workbench with your own hands

Professional "homemade products" assemble not only tables for work, but also a vice with their own hands according to drawings. Any design of such a clamp will include several elements:

Supports where each one falls with a clamping jaw.
Moving clamping jaw.
Metal guides. A sponge moves along them.
Lead screw for moving elements.
Vorotka. Required to rotate the screw.

When making homemade vices with your own hands, you can use various materials at hand. For example, there is a design option from a profile pipe. To do this, prepare several pieces of pipe of different sizes, a steel stud with a coarse thread and double nuts.

Instructions for creating a vertical vise from a profile pipe:

Image	What need to do
	The largest pipe acts as a body. Supports are soldered to it from below. On the back side, a 3-4 mm steel flange is put on. In the center, a hole is drilled for the running nut, and opposite the front support, the rear jaw.
	On the inner movable part, the front steel flange. A stud is mounted in it, with lock nuts fixed to it. Thrust washers are put on both sides of the flange. The last element is a movable tube attached to the front jaw.

And also watch the video "do it yourself vise at home":

DIY metalwork workbench drawings

Locksmith's metal workbench does not differ much from the carpenter's workbench. It is based on a rigid metal frame, not a wooden frame. A vice is attached to it, and the entire workbench is designed to withstand the force of a blow with a sledgehammer.

Do-it-yourself metal workbenches can have one, two or three pedestals, and also do not have shelves and drawers for small parts. In terms of strength, for working in a garage, you can make a regular table of metal up to 5 mm thick and a reinforced structure, where sheets from 10 to 30 mm are applicable.

Here are some useful blueprints for making a metal workbench for your workshop:

How to make a tool for sharpening knives with your own hands: drawings and photo examples

No house can do without a knife in the kitchen. It is quite difficult to make the correct one without special devices: it is necessary to observe the desired angle and achieve the ideal sharpness of the blade.

A certain sharpening angle must be observed for each knife:

The razor and scalpel require an angle of 10-15⁰.
Knife for cutting bakery products - 15-20⁰.
Classic multifunctional knives - 25-30⁰.
For hunting and hiking, take a device with a blade angle of 25 to 30⁰.
If you want to cut hard materials, then sharpen at an angle of 30-40⁰.

To ensure the desired angle, it is worth buying or making a sharpener. For example, you can assemble a sharpener with your own hands.

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Tool selection specialist "VseInstrumenty.ru"

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"If you do not use sharpening every day, then 1000 rpm is enough for a high-quality result and a long service life of the device.

To assemble such a machine, a 200 W washer motor is useful. Completely to create a sharpener from an engine from The progress of work on creating such a simple device will be as follows:

Sand the wood blocks with sandpaper to remove any burrs. Make the markings depending on the angle you want.

Attach a stone to the drawn line to sharpen the blade. To do this, attach it to a block and mark its width. Then, on the markings, make cuts, up to 1.5 cm deep.
Fasten abrasive bars into the resulting grooves so that the grooves coincide. Then, install the sharpening stone by screwing it onto the bolts.

There are many ways to make a home knife sharpener. Pick the right one and try to create a convenient and useful tool for your home.

How to make a tool for sharpening a drill for metal with your own hands

They independently make not only a sharpener for blades, but also a machine for sharpening drills for metal. Here are some blueprints that are useful for the job:

Ready-made home machine The simplest and most common version of such equipment for a garage is a converted drill. For work you will need:

bed for the base;
rotation mechanism;
vertical rack.

For the rack, either boards are usually used. The weight of the drill is small, so there is no need to use metal. In this case, the bed must be made massive in order to reduce vibrations during the operation of the device.

In order to correctly connect the bed and the vertical rack, as well as assemble all the equipment into one whole machine, pay attention to the video instruction:

Drawings with dimensions for a drilling machine do it yourself

To correctly make any machine or practical device for private use, you should first make a drawing with dimensions. Only then proceed with the preparation of materials and assembly of the device.

Here are some examples of drawings of drilling machines from a drill with your own hands:

And you can also make a homemade vise for a drilling machine. Below is a video instruction for assembling such a device:

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A home workshop is far from uncommon in the yard of any zealous owner. When arranging it, there are some features that must be observed. Our review will help you choose and make homemade machines and accessories for your home workshop, as well as understand the technology of their manufacture. Each owner can independently choose the necessary equipment. And if you know the technical features of the structures, then you can equip the room on your own.When placing equipment, it is important to plan for a sufficient amount of space. It is better if the workshop is equipped in a separate room.

The quality of work and comfortable working conditions depend on the functional arrangement of the home workshop.

Before choosing a set of home-made machines and it is necessary to create optimal working conditions. In this case, the size of the room must be at least 6 sq. m. You can attach an additional room to the garage or to the house.It is important to decide what types of work you will carry out, as well as make a list of equipment and necessary tools.

Some types of tools are best stored on the wall. This will save space. It is also convenient to use and shelves.To save useful space, it is worth making universal fixtures that combine several functions. The table should be equipped with drawers and also used as a joiner's workbench.

When choosing homemade machines and accessories for a home workshop, you can pick up mini equipment of different types. To work with metals, the following options are used:

grinding equipment used for processing metal surfaces: grinding, polishing and sharpening. For its manufacture, a minimum number of components and parts are required. The equipment includes whetstones and an electric motor. For the stability of the device, mounting elements are used;

milling machine used for drilling holes. In the manufacture of a similar design of the lifting mechanism, a steering rack is used. In addition, you can install an angle milling machine device.

For wood processing, various homemade tools and do-it-yourself devices are used. The most commonly used types are cutting, turning and grinding. With their help, you can perform all types of work at home. The following equipment is used for wood processing:

cutting machines... The simplest device is electric or. Such units can be disc, band, or a sawmill from a chainsaw. When making homemade equipment, it is worth considering the diameter of the disc, as well as the width of the cut-off part;

grinding device. The simplest option is made from a stable table, vertical grinding shaft and an electric motor. An abrasive belt is used to process the ends of wood blanks.

Related article:

Woodworking machines for the home workshop. Specialized equipment with an electric drive greatly simplifies the processing of wood blanks. But its acquisition is associated with significant investments. To successfully solve such a problem, you should carefully study the materials of this article.

DIY tool shelves: popular designs and manufacturing

It is worth noting the following options for storing tools:

racks;
hanging shelves;
wall structures;
shelves in the form of shields, on which you can fix small tools.

Do-it-yourself switchboard shelf for a tool can be done like this:

cut a shield out of plywood and mark the places where the shelves will be installed;
make shelves with side walls, the length of which should correspond to the length of the shield;
the shelves are fixed on the board with self-tapping screws;
hooks are mounted, which are equipped with a special thread;
the brackets are installed on the rear side of the shield.

For your information! Panel shelves are functional. Hooks or special holders can be attached to them. An additional lamp can be suspended above such a structure. In this case, you can use a small light bulb.

DIY do-it-yourself carpentry workbench design: drawings, video

Let's start exploring useful household appliances with our own hands from the workbench. This useful unit is of the following types: stationary, mobile and folding.

Remember that a do-it-yourself folding workbench drawing should contain the following details:

a work surface, for the creation of which you will need a board with a thickness of at least 6 cm. In this case, hornbeam, beech or oak are used. You can use boards painted with linseed oil;

the vise design is mounted on the top cover;
the support legs of the workbench are made of pine and linden. Longitudinal connecting beams are placed between them for the stability of the entire structure;
tool shelves are mounted under the workbench.

How to make a simple workbench, you can watch in this video:

Diy carpentry workbench technology and drawings: simple design

To make such a device, drawings with the dimensions of a joiner's workbench will be required.

In this photo you can see how a folding structure is made.

Consider how you can build such a device:

you will need thick boards to make the lid. The dimensions of the board should be 0.7 * 2 meters. Long nails are used for fasteners;
the roof is finished with the help;
depending on the dimensions of the joinery workbench, vertical supports are used;
the height of the working surface of the accessories for the carpentry workshop is determined with your own hands. The markings for the bars are applied on the ground where these elements are buried;
the workbench cover is being installed. Support bars are attached in pairs. In this case, long ones are used.

Features of creating and designing a wooden workbench with your own hands

You can buy a wooden workbench or make one yourself. Additionally, the design can be equipped with drawers. So, consider the manufacturing technology:

the vertical supports are fixed with horizontal braces. Grooves for connecting fittings are made in them. In this case, a chisel and a hammer can be used;
when the jumpers are set at the desired level, holes are made in the bars on the support. Then the bolt is mounted, after which the elements are pulled together;
horizontal lintels are installed in two on each side. Parts under the countertop will be required for mounting above the countertop;
bolts are used to secure the work surface. Holes are drilled on the countertop for fasteners. The bolts are mounted so that the bolts are recessed.

You can easily do it at home. In this case, you will need an emery cloth of a sanding belt. Its gluing is carried out end-to-end. To reinforce the seam, it is necessary to put a dense material under the bottom. In this case, you should not use low-quality glue.

The diameter of the tape shaft should be a few mm wider in the center than at the edge. To prevent the tape from slipping, it is necessary to make a winding of thin rubber.For the manufacture of grinding devices, you can choose such designs as planetary, cylindrical grinding and surface grinding.

Do-it-yourself carpentry vice manufacturing technology for a workbench

For workbenches, do-it-yourself vices are often made at home. The video allows you to see this process:

To make such a design, you will need special studs.For work, you need a screw pin with a thread. You also need to prepare a couple of boards. One element will be fixed and the other will move. When manufacturing, it is imperative to use do-it-yourself vise drawings. In each of the boards, holes must be made for studs, which are connected with nails. Then screws and nuts with washers are inserted into them. When designing a homemade vise with your own hands, you should apply instructions and ready-made diagrams.

Useful information! If you make the pins movable, you can make workpieces of different sizes.

Making a metal locksmith workbench with your own hands: drawings

If you often work with metals, the best solution would be to create a metal workbench with your own hands. Wood material is not suitable for such purposes, since it will often be damaged during the processing of metal products.

It is worth noting the following elements of such a device:

horizontal bridges are used to ensure longitudinal rigidity;
small upright beams are made from profiled pipes. They are used to assemble the frame part of the pipes. In the corner zone there are welded struts, which are made of steel strips;
for rack beams, profile pipes with a wall thickness of 3-4 mm are used;
corner number 50 is required for the racks on which the toolkit is attached.

To create high-quality seams, it is necessary to use a carbon dioxide semiautomatic device, as well as a pulse-type welding machine.

The assembly of the universal device begins with the frame. For this, long and short beams are welded. To prevent them from twisting together, follow these steps:

After that, the rear beam and vertical struts are mounted. It is important to check how evenly they are located in relation to each other. If there are any deviations, then they can be bent with a hammer. When the frame is ready, special corners are attached to it to strengthen the structure. The table top is made of wooden planks, which are impregnated with a fire-resistant liquid. A steel sheet is superimposed on top.A shield is attached to the vertical rack parts. The same material is used for sheathing the curbstone.

Table 1. Creating a metal locksmith workbench with your own hands

Image	Installation steps
	A carbon dioxide semiautomatic device is used for welding the structure.
	Creation of the frame of the structure. For welding, all parts must be laid out on a flat surface. The docking nodes of the beginning are simply tacked, and then all the seams are welded. Rear pillars and beam are welded to the frame.
	After welding all the stiffeners, such a frame is obtained.
	Then a reinforcing corner is attached to the frame for fixing the table top. Before installation, the boards must be treated with a special fire-resistant compound. A sheet of metal is attached on top.
	The side walls are finished with plywood boards, and wooden boxes are placed in the right cabinet. To protect the base, the surfaces are covered with different paints and varnishes. First, the primer is distributed, and then a special enamel is used.

Tool for sharpening knives with your own hands: drawings and nuances

To make a sharpener from an engine from your own hands, you can take parts from old Soviet devices. To build a sharpening machine, you will need the following parts:

flange grooving tube;
grindstone;
special nuts;
steel elements for the construction of protective covers;
cable cord;
device for starting;
a block of wood or a metal corner.

The flange section must match the dimensions of the sleeve. A whetstone will also be worn on this element. A special thread will also be made on this part. The flange is then pressed onto the motor shaft. Fasteners are carried out by welding or bolting.

The working winding is fixed to the cable. Moreover, it has a resistance of 12 ohms, which can be calculated using a multimeter. A frame is also made, for which a metal corner is taken.

How to sharpen a drill for metal: a do-it-yourself device

You can make a simple metal drill sharpener out of ordinary tools. An abrasive block is suitable for this.

At home, you can use the following equipment:

you can sharpen the drill with an electric grinder. In this case, sharpening is carried out from the edge. Using a sharpener, it is necessary to pay attention to the sharpening angle, to fixing the drill on the axis of rotation. Excess metal should be removed gradually. Finally, the edges are cone-shaped;
a grinder is used as a do-it-yourself sharpener. For sharpening, the cutting tool is mounted in a vice. For this, the angle of attachment is selected, and the disc is also mounted.

It should be borne in mind that the grinder is mounted on a flat surface. In this case, the disc should be located downward. If the sander does not fit securely, it can damage the drill. Sharpening with a grinder is possible only for products with a small diameter. With the help of a grinding device, it is not possible to make finishing. The edge of the shield is used to support the cutting tool.

You can also use a drill bit, which should be equipped with a sanding disc with sandpaper. To grind the elements with a drill, you need to find two flat surfaces.

Home workshop drilling machine

You can make a drilling machine tool from a drill with your own hands. Drawings will help you understand the design. For such a design, you will need the following elements:

base or bed;
rotary device;
mechanism for providing feed;
rack for fastening the door.

Here are the main steps in making a homemade drilling machine with your own hands:

To make a drilling machine, you need a rotary tool feeder. Springs and a lever are used for the design. There are various accessories for sharpening drills.

Do-it-yourself drilling machine assembly: dimensional drawings

Also, the design will require the manufacture of homemade vices for the drilling machine. The simplest fixture can be assembled from a drill, without a steering rack. To minimize vibration processes, it is necessary to build a more massive table. The stand and table are connected at right angles. In this case, the drill can be attached using clamps. A vice is mounted on the table surface.

DIY garage press design

The structure is designed for straightening work, pressing, bending sheet materials and for compression. Locksmith devices are compact and simple in design. Efforts from such a press can vary between 5-100 tons. For garage work, an indicator of 10-20 tons is quite enough.To make a similar design, a manual drive is used. The hydraulic device contains two chambers with pistons.

Press with your own hands from a jack drawings

You can watch how to make a simple device on a special video of a press from a jack with your own hands:

An uncomplicated option is hydraulic, which can be constructed from a bottle jack.An important element is the frame, inside which the jack is located. The platform is used as a reliable base. The top surface is used to support the work pieces. The table should move freely up and down the bed.In this case, rigid springs are attached to the base on one side, and to the working surface on the other.

Here's a simple build diagram:

the necessary elements are cut out according to the drawings;
the base is mounted by welding. In this case, the steel structure should resemble the letter P;
a mobile table is made from a pipe and a channel;
finally, the springs are fixed.

DIY metal cutting disc machine technology

They will help to make the design of a metal cutting machine with their own hands - drawings. From disk cutting machines, devices are made from a special frame or platform. The machine is equipped with elements that ensure a firm hold. A steel disc is used as cutting parts. To cut the metal, a circle coated with an abrasive material is used.

The cutting parts are driven by an electric motor. Disc machines are equipped with pendulum, front and bottom components.

You can also see in the video below how to make a cutting machine from a grinder with your own hands:

The machine is performed like this:

protective covers are made on which the drive belt is mounted;
the engine is attached;
a shaft is made on which the drive pulley and cutting disc are fixed;
a movable upper part of the structure is installed in the pendulum element;
a shaft is mounted to fix the pendulum;
a frame is made for mounting the machine;
the pendulum is fixed to the frame;

A summer cottage is the territory where you can give yourself freedom to carry out numerous experiments and dream up to your heart's content. This manifests itself not only in interior design, but mainly in the design of the garden or vegetable garden. Inquisitive and resourceful owners have not been guided by expensive and standard methods for arranging their sites for a long time, since there are many alternative solutions for virtually all areas of activity.

There are several types of vertical beds that allow you to optimize the use of free space. Non-standard designs are an excellent opportunity to create an interesting design for a garden, a vegetable garden, a summer cottage.

This type of garden bed is mostly used for growing ornamental plants or herbs.

Materials for making:

The length of the drainpipes is regulated in accordance with the wishes of the owner of the site. However, cumbersome beds should not be made, as they can complicate movement across the territory.

Creating a garden

Stage 1. Create a container. To do this, we take a drainpipe, cut it in half lengthwise and put on special plugs on both sides.

Stage 2. We take the prepared metal holders, put them on the received frames for the beds.

Stage 3. We make holes in the pipe. They are made in those places where metal fasteners will be located.

Stage 4. We pass a cable or a strong rope through the holes made.

Stage 5. We fix the cable / rope with fasteners.

Stage 6. We fill the resulting beds with expanded clay and soil.

Stage 7. We plant the plants in the beds.

Stage 8. We hang the pipes to the chosen place. Sometimes a special wooden crossbar is placed for this, or rather a construction in the shape of the letter "P".

Step 9. Alternatively, you can make a special design for the pipes.

Important! A bed of drainpipes is not resistant to strong gusty winds, so you should choose a place for it that is not blown from four sides by winds. Otherwise, the frame will quickly collapse, nullifying all your efforts.

A bed made of a plastic bag is another modification of vertical beds. It is extremely compact, functional and externally interesting. You can make such a bed in a couple of hours.

Materials for making:

durable plastic wrap;
sewing machine;
priming;
seedling.

In order for the bed to be solid, it is recommended to pay special attention to the thickness of the polyethylene film, which in this case will act as the "frame" of the structure. The minimum film thickness is 0.2 mm.

The process of creating a plastic bed

Step 1 . We cut out 2 rectangular pieces of film, the size of which corresponds to the size of the created bed. An allowance of one and a half to two centimeters should be left on each side. The recommended bed diameter is twenty centimeters.

Step 2. Sew the rectangles together, leaving only the upper part of the bag unconnected.

Step 3. Sew a handle to the future garden bed, the strength of which will support the weight of the bag filled with soil. It should also be borne in mind that when watering, the weight will increase.

Step 4. Fill the bag with fertilized soil.

Step 5. Make horizontal cuts on the bag in twenty centimeters increments. They are necessary in order to plant seedlings in the garden bed.

Step 6. We plant seedlings.

Step 7. Water the soil regularly and add the necessary fertilizers.

With these simple steps, you can get a cheap and useful garden bed.

An integral element of every summer cottage is a compost heap. This is the place where all kinds of biochemical reactions take place that ensure the creation of fertilizers.

To create fertilizers that will satisfy all the requirements for them, you should carefully consider several key steps: creating a container and directly making the correct compost itself. Let's talk about each of them in more detail.

Stage 1. Take eight support posts of the same length.

Stage 2. We treat the lower part of the wooden posts with engine oil or tar.

Stage 3. We dig the posts into the ground so that they are reliable and stable. If the compost bin will be located next to the fence, then 4 posts (i.e. one side) can be attached to the fence. This will avoid having to dig 4 holes.

Stage 4. Between each two adjacent posts we nail the crossbeams so that we end up with three independent sections. Be sure to leave slots that will function as ventilation holes.

Stage 5. In two sections, we nail the boards horizontally to half the height of the posts. In these places, it is planned to create two small doors.

Step 6. The remaining section will have a large door, so only one plank should be nailed down. It should be located at the very bottom in a horizontal position, that is, like a regular crossbar.

Stage 7. Installing the covers. You can use one large solid board for this.

Stage 8. Install the pre-prepared doors.

Stage 9. We provide doors with handles and latches.

Stage 10. We process wood using special impregnations.

Step 11. Paint the box any color that suits your preferences.

Many gardeners mistakenly believe that any component can be dumped into a compost heap. In fact, to create the right biofertilizer, you need to carefully select the "ingredients".

Among the mandatory components of a compost heap are the following:

peat;
ash;
needles;
tree branches;
leaves;
hay or grass;
wood ash;
plant roots;
raw vegetables and fruits, etc.

All elements are randomly mixed on the heap. To speed up chemical reactions, it is recommended to cover the pile with a tarpaulin (this is especially true in the absence of a box).

Trips to the country house with the family involve the presence of entertainment elements on the site that will delight children. The most common way to keep young summer residents busy is with a swing.

Building a swing yourself is not an easy task, but quite doable. Of course, you can always take a stick, tie it with a rope and hang the structure on a tree, but this can hardly be called a full swing. True craftsmen prefer to build comfortable structures with a comfortable seating position.

Constructive components:

two logs;
strong rope.

Indicators:

diameter of logs - 85 mm;
length of logs - 700 mm;
distance between ropes - 500 mm.

Making a swing

Stage 1. We stretch the ropes between the logs.

Stage 2. We wrap each log with ropes.

Stage 3. We release the ropes out.

Stage 4. We tighten the ropes by 3 knots.

Stage 5. We fix the swing on the tree.

Important: such a swing is designed for only one person.

Garden path from scrap materials

There are several types of garden paths that you can easily do with your own hands.

Step 1. Remove the sidewall from the tire using a knife or saw.

Step 2. Cut the tires.

Step 3. We line the space with grooved stripes.

Step 4. We paint the path with paint.

Step 5. Sprinkle with stone chips.

This is an economical option for those who do not want to rack their brains and spend time on a full-fledged garden path. The tire track is usually used for vegetable gardens, as it easily fits into the ground.

Stage 1. We paint the corks in different colors.

Stage 2. We dig a small trench.

Stage 3. We drive in supports to strengthen the future track.

Stage 4. We build the formwork using boards.

Step 5. Install spacers along the edges of the trench.

Stage 6. We place crushed stone deep into the trench and carefully tamp it.

Stage 7. We make a mortar from sand, cement, glue and water.

Stage 8. Pour the solution into the trench.

Stage 9. Press in the plugs in random order. Even multi-colored stripes look interesting.

These are the easiest and fastest ways to make a garden path without purchasing expensive materials.

DIY tools

The expression "everything will come in handy on the farm" is most relevant when it comes to canisters. From this plastic container, you can make a large number of irreplaceable tools that are actively used in the process of summer cottage work.

To make this tool, we only need a sharp knife and the container itself.

Stage 1. Cut off the bottom of the canister.

Stage 2. We mark on the container the cut line for the scoop so that the handle from the canister is the handle of the future tool.

Stage 3. Cut off excess material.

As a result of these simple steps, we get an excellent scoop with a comfortable handle.

Materials:

Manufacturing

Stage 1. Carefully wash the canister so that there is no smell left in it.

Stage 2. We cut the canister vertically into two parts.

Stage 3. Make a groove on the plank using a woodworking machine.

Stage 4. Apply glue to the plywood and insert into the bottom of the canister.

Stage 5. We paint the resulting shelf with a spray can.

Of course, such a structure will not withstand a lot of weight, but it is quite suitable for storing small parts.

Materials:

40 cans;
scissors;
rope;
paper;
marker.

Stage 1. We pierce the upper part of the cans with a knife.

Stage 2. We make a stencil out of paper.

Stage 3. We apply it to the canister, outline it with a marker.

Step 4. Cut out large holes with scissors.

Stage 5. We put the prepared cans in several rows, tying each row by prying the rope under the handles of the containers.

Stage 6. We tie all the rows around the perimeter for greater strength.

Stage 7. If the cabinet is planned to lean against the wall, then we drill it to the surface.

Stage 8. We put heavy objects in the bottom row - stones or bricks.

The result is a fairly spacious and functional rack that will help get rid of the issue of storing many small parts.

Be resourceful and courageous in bringing your ideas to life. Good luck!

Video - DIY homemade products for giving

Video - We do it ourselves for a summer residence

Making electronic homemade products with your own hands gained popularity in the last century, when semiconductor devices appeared. With their help, it was quite easy to assemble devices necessary for everyday life from old equipment. Today, the repair and collection of equipment for a house or a summer residence, for a car or a garage can also be solved at home.

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Homemade appliances for home and summer cottages

Every electrician can make electric self-made products for home and summer cottages that use the power of electricity. Most gadgets are built from factory components and only require school knowledge of electricity.

BBQ grill

The electric BBQ grill can be both horizontal and vertical. Stores usually sell vertical ones, and they do a great job with their functions after some tweaking.

To create a horizontal barbecue, you will need a heating element and a frame that resembles a barbecue. A heating element can be made from a ceramic tube and a nichrome spiral wound around it. The tube is fixed through an insulating material in a metal body. Drawings are required to assemble the enclosure.

BBQ grill

An equally interesting idea is a barbecue grill with an electric drive for rotating skewers. By adding an electric motor to a regular barbecue, you can get an excellent device that will cook barbecue offline. To organize a skewer drive, you can use a motor from the wipers, from a washing machine or any other 12 volt motor. With the help of a pulley system and a belt or gear drive, the rotation of the shaft is transmitted to the skewers and the meat is slowly turned over the coals.

Homemade WI-FI antenna

This antenna will improve the reception quality and Wi-Fi speed in your home. According to reviews, after connecting it, the signal level rises from 5 to 27 Mbit.

For manufacturing it is necessary:

small metal sieve or colander;
Wi-Fi adapter (USB);
USB cable;
drill;
epoxy resin;
camera tripod;
plastic clamps.

Manufacturing process:

Drill a small hole (14 mm) in the center of the sieve and insert a metal pin into it to secure the adapter.
We insert the connector from the USB cable into the prepared hole and fix it with epoxy resin. After gluing, the USB connector should be strictly perpendicular to the sieve plane, then the device works more efficiently.
Then, with the help of two ties, "ears" are made through which the cable is attached.
We fix the product on a camera tripod. We drill a hole with a diameter of 12 mm in the antenna and clamp it with a nut.

Necessary materials Insert the pin into the drilled hole We glue the USB cable We fix the cable Tripod Installing the antenna using a tripod

Electric DIY Garage

Consider several projects of useful homemade products for the garage.

Homemade chandelier

If you have low lighting in your garage, then an impromptu chandelier will be very useful. To make a bifurcated chuck, you will need a pair of corner chucks, which are sold at your regular hardware store.

Sequencing:

We remove the wires from the cartridges and fasten them with a plastic tie. We get a socket for two lamps. It remains to connect them to the electrical network.
For this we use a base from a fluorescent lamp. We carefully break out the lamp, then we solder the wires from our structure to the contacts of the base.
We insulate them well and attach the base on top of the cartridges.

The use of conventional bulbs in such a design is undesirable - the cartridges can melt from heating.

LED device

Another lighting option could be a homemade LED lighting device.

To make it you will need:

old fluorescent lamp;
LED Strip Light;
connecting wires.

The manufacturing sequence is as follows:

An LED strip is glued to the luminaire body in one or several rows.
The connecting wires are connected and fed to the lamp switch.
The assembled device is tested.

Spot welding machine

The necessary device in the garage will be a homemade spot welding machine, which is based on a transformer from an old microwave. A prerequisite is that the transformer must be operational in order not to rewind all the windings.

The welder assembly process is quite simple:

The transformer is dismantled.
The secondary winding is carefully removed.
Two shunts are removed.
A secondary winding of two to three turns is made from a thick wire (with a diameter of at least 10 mm).
From a copper rod with a diameter larger than wires, electrodes for resistance welding are made.

Homemade spot welding tool

Useful things with your own hands for fishing

Among homemade products, you can find many interesting ideas for use in field conditions, as well as for hunting and fishing.

Electronic signaling device

An example is an electronic signaling device for fishing with an ordinary fishing rod or other tackle. A simple bite device can be assembled in just half an hour. For it you will need an old squeaky keychain and a strip of plastic 1-2 mm thick.

Assembly of the signaling device:

The keychain is attached to the rod.
A strip of plastic is glued to the fishing line and inserted between the contacts of the keychain.

Now, when biting, the fish will pull the line, the plastic will fly out, the contacts will close and the keychain will work.

Underwater camera for winter fishing

With a homemade underwater ice fishing camera, you can see if there is any fish under the hole. And this simplifies the fishing process.

For manufacturing you will need:

small camera;
sealed camera box;
small TV;
car battery to provide power to the camera;
extension;
inverter;
lead for cargo;
ultraviolet diodes for underwater lighting;
superglue, electrical tape, sealant.

Build process:

Two holes are made in the upper part of the box. An extension cable is inserted through one. Through the second - a wire that connects the camera to the TV.
Several more holes are made in the box, into which lamps are inserted for illumination. The wires from the bulbs are soldered into one circuit (for example, with a parallel arrangement), which is connected to the cable that provides power.
The holes are sealed with glue and tape for a tight seal.
Lead is melted and small elongated pieces are poured out of it. Place them at the bottom of the box.
Set up the camera, connect to the cable. Then it is carefully placed in the box so that it has a clear direction forward and horizontally and transmits a high-quality image. For stability, the camera is surrounded by a soft material.
A torso (rope, belt) is attached to the box, with which the camera will be lowered to a depth. For convenience, you can combine it, the power cable and the communication wire of the video camera with the TV into one core, fastened with electrical tape.
Connect the power cable of the camcorder to the battery and test the device.

Homemade fish bait

You can make a good bait for fishing yourself. It will be a device based on a simple multivibrator.

You will need:

a sound emitter, for example, from a child's toy;
wires;
a small plastic jar, for example, for medicinal pills;
electronic board;
regulator with a plastic stem;
a piece of foam;
batteries;
float weights;
volume control.

The bait is assembled as follows:

You need to solder the circuit and check it.
Two wires are soldered to the sound emitter. Then they are carried inward along the body and connected to the board.
A regulator with a plastic rod is placed in the lid of the jar.
A dense circle cut out of foam plastic is installed on top of the board, which separates the board from the battery.
Weights are fixed at the bottom of the jar so that the container is kept on the water like a float.
The knob sets the frequency and changes the sound.

Bait scheme - 1 Bait scheme - 2

Electronic homemade products for the car

Car enthusiasts create homemade products with their own hands to improve the appearance and ease of use of the car.

Electric autosampler

For a car, a simple homemade electrical probe is perfect. It can indicate the presence of 12 volts in the electrical circuit. With the help of it, the serviceability of the relay, as well as light bulbs and other equipment is checked. You can make such a device from a syringe and LEDs.

Assembly diagram:

Two LEDs are soldered with opposite leads (plus one to minus the other and vice versa).
A steel probe is connected to one of the solder joints through a 300 Ohm resistance. The other solder is the contact for the batteries.
The structure is inserted into the syringe so that the probe comes out of the needle hole. Most of the probe is insulated with a PVC tube.
4 LR44 batteries are inserted into the syringe so that one of the poles is connected to the LED contact.
To the other pole of the batteries, a contact is made from a flexible wire with a crocodile clip.

The video tells how to make a syringe tester. Filmed by ILYANOV channel.

Light switch

The circuit for smoothly turning off the light in the car interior is quite simple to manufacture. Such electronics are suitable for any car. A small board consisting of a capacitor and diodes is soldered in parallel to the terminals of the passenger compartment lamp. The drop in the voltage of electricity will occur gradually and will create the effect of a gradually dying light.

Car subwoofer

To make a car subwoofer with your own hands, you must first purchase a speaker. It is necessary to build on its dimensions when calculating the size of the case.

The simplest and most successful form of the subwoofer for the trunk is a truncated pyramid with a slope like the rear seats.

LED fog lights

With your own hands, you can make car fog lights on LEDs.

For creativity you will need:

two ten-watt LEDs;
2 lenses from an old projector;
gaskets from plastic pipes;
LM317T microcircuits;
resistors.

DIY assembly instructions:

The LEDs are installed on pre-prepared aluminum radiators.
A structure is assembled from headlight housings, lenses from projectors, gaskets and diodes on radiators.
Fog lights are powered through current stabilizers on LM317T microcircuits and resistors.

Car carrier

A very convenient car carrying is obtained from a computer USB lamp. It is compact and can be connected to any place in the car wiring.

Manufacturing scheme:

Remove the contacts from the USB plug.
In the body of the plug we connect the wires of the lamp and the car clips "crocodile".
For fixing in the right place (even horizontally), a magnet is placed on the plug.