A canopy located above the porch is not only a design that performs special functions, but also an organic component of a single architectural composition. In a certain sense, this is a business card of the building.
Features
One of the main components of the facade of the building in traditional architecture is a porch. The appointment of a canopy over it is to protect the entrance to the room from climatic influences. It creates comfortable conditions for people who enter or leave the building.
In winter, it prevents the resignation of snow into the room and prolongs the service life of the doors.
Aesthetic impact that the visor design has an integral part of the overall impression of the architectural complex. A variety of consumables makes it possible to implement designer solutions to any complexity.
Device
Before developing the device, it is necessary to clearly formulate the functions of the visors.
The canopy configuration must fully comply with the basic requirements:
- The brackets must confidently carry their own weight and additional load in the form of precipitation.
- Accessories and parts of the design must be performed with the surrounding plantations.
- Canopy is equipped with a water collection and removal system. The corner of the inclination of the coating part must match the sediment collection and removal.
- The stylistic solution of this structure should be carried out in the overall style of the structure.
Varieties
There are different techniques for the classification of visors.
The most common one is in the form of the structure.
- The dome and spherical configuration is undemanding to the square, it is distinguished by rapid installation and savings of consumables. The streamlined form is critical for regions with strong wind.
- Arched and semi-arc options suggest natural outflow of rainwater, have stability and durability, which makes them relevant in areas with an elevated level of snow dropping. Attachment does not require a large volume of consumables.
- Single roofs are easy to install.
- Dupports are adapted for an increased amount of snow.
- Flat options are a find for lovers to decorate the room with flowers.
- Due to the appeal, concave configurations are widely demanded. Features of the form contribute to the unimpeded one of the snow.
Materials
The tree is traditionally in demand building material for the construction of a visor - it is environmentally friendly and easily processed. Work on the construction of a wooden visor does not require special skills and a large amount of time.
Visors from metal structures and galvanized gland look beautiful and relatively light. The main disadvantage is the lack of noise insulation during the rain and hail.
Coatings of professional flooring fireproof and easy to install.
Glass is used as a decorative component.
All more often canopies are created from polycarbonate- A wide variety of colors, minimum weight, flexibility, the ease of combining polycarbonate with other materials makes it very popular.
Metal tile is often used when the roof coating of the house is made of the same material.
Dimensions
Visors can have different dimensions. The frame size is directly related to the estimated functional and consumables, for example, the removal of the input mass of precipitation.
Which is better?
Each solution has its own distinctive features:
- dome and spherical solutions over the porch, occupying a small area, provide substantial savings of consumables and a short time of construction work;
- arched projects provide natural precipitation (water);
- durable duplex visors easily cope with a slight of snow;
- flat visors allow you to decorate the facades of alive colors;
- cutting structures made according to the copyright sketches give a special attractiveness of the entrance part of the room.
Payment
The correct calculation of the cost of a private house is included in the choice of optimal height, width and length. The features of the roof, the consumables of the carrier part are taken into account. The calculations takes into account the brand and the number of fasteners.
Preparation
The basis of the installation of the design over the entrance to the room is the drawing. In addition to the dimensions, the drawing marks the key belts on the brick wall. The angle and length of the roof determine the choice of belt.
Simple canopies having small tilt angles, a common roof or a roof with one slope may not have a belt.
Manufacture
In order to make it yourself a canopy, it is necessary to implement a set of events.
Stages of work:
- selection of optimal design, fasteners;
- selection of consumables for frame and roofing;
- installation.
To make a functional canopy, it is worth developing a preliminary drawing, determine the consumables. Installation of the structure will be successful if preliminary calculations are performed correctly.
The following positions must be taken into account:
- Compliance of product characteristics of functional tasks. Materials such as natural stone, various wood species, PVC, metal, are most in demand.
- Compliance of the alleged loads. It is necessary to securely secure a canopy in areas with wind and snow.
- Features and configuration. Small canopy - simple, inexpensive elements. Large structures involve the installation and fastening of massive, complex elements having a significant cost.
- The stylistic decision should not contradict the spirit of the stylistic solution.
- Optimal location.
The neglect of the parameters listed can make the building unattractive and create a negative impression.
Installation visor
After the calculation is made and the preparatory activities of the working area are made, the necessary supports from metal or wood are selected. Metal components are ground and stained, the wooden bar and parts are processed using the oil.
In the finished wells, the bottom of which is laid out by runneroid, install racks, their lower part is concreted. It is necessary to wait for the simplicity of the mixture before the continuation of the work.
After equalizing the racks, the support bar is mounted, the construction of a tree or a metal frame is erected - such a design will make a trump card hard and durable.
Then the construction of the flooring is carried out. Wooden rafters are stacked, and a wooden lamp is mounted. It is possible to ensure the formation of the sink using rafters - for this, 30-40 cm is released for the support timber. The lamp is covered with metal tile or cellular polycarbonate, which is attached by self-drawing. The joint wall-canopy is protected by a special plank, overlapping adjoining.
Thoughtful design and proper installation of its parts will make such a solid and beautiful solution.
Polycarbonate canopy
The advantages of this material can be listed infinitely. There is no analogue that is most suitable for the creation of visors. A huge amount of colors and light-paint ability make the designs of the air.
The advantages of polycarbonate:
- Its transparency is not inferior to the glass.
- It has a slight weight.
- It has unique strength: among transparent building materials, this indicator reaches the parameter 250x1.
- Easy operation. Polycarbonate is resistant to external influences, its surface does not delay dirt.
- Easy installation work. The material is plastic, easy and flexible, easily processed.
- Polycarbonate does not lose structural, light-paint and color characteristics over time.
Thanks to the enormous choice of finished stylistic solutions, you can easily find the desired option, the most suitable building exterior: single, dome-shaped, concave, straight, arched and double.
Materials and tools
Polycarbonate porch is erected by public tools that every room owner has. They are: apparatus for welding, bulgaria, a regular drill and a standard screwdriver for self-tapping screws, as well as sheets whose thickness should be 6-8 mm.
The choice of concomitant materials is determined by the framework of the frame.
If profile tubes are used, then you need to have:
- self-tapping screws and thermoshabs;
- for metal surfaces, primer, paint, degreasers are required;
- protective material for the end parts.
Design
The design project is based on the standard sizes of the polycarbonate sheet (2.1 × 6 m), respectively, the width and length of the canopy are selected. The remaining after the manufacture of the design is recommended to be stored just in case. The manufacture of a visor is carried out after thorough calculations that take into account local regulatory loads, in accordance with the rules of SNiP.
Manufacture
The execution of the selected design requires knowledge of polycarbonate properties. During the installation work, it can be bent in the direction parallel to the resulting bending and internal channels. Flexing is performed with a profile basis that will be carrier. To ensure the compensation of temperature deformations, the diameters of the mounting holes are made larger in diameter. To ensure the integrity of the design, the pulp step should not exceed 30 cm. The combination of sheets is performed using special construction profiles.
Canopy from metal profile with their own hands
Selection of material
It is believed that the metal structure is tougher and is ideal for the roof, and the metal sheet is much more flexible - it predetermines its use for the construction of fences. In fact, we are talking about galvanized steel sheets with a polymer coating and without it.
The selection of consumables is determined by local conditions.For example, it is recommended to mount the crate with a big step, so the material with the labeling "H" is selected, with enhanced rigidity ribs. If the conditions of operation are ordinary, then the "HC" profile is sufficient.
An important moment for those who personally build a structure is the preliminary calculation of the construction weight. Sheet of metal profile brand H, a thickness of 9 mm, has a weight of 12.5 kg per square. m. For comparison - 1 sq. M. M 8-wave slate 7.5 mm has a weight of 18 kg, the tile weighs 40 kg. The metal sheet has a width of 90-110 cm, the length is 12.5 m. Thanks to the size of the visor you can do without transverse joints.
Laying of metal profile
The shadow step depends on the slope and the profile wave. Than bias cooler, and the wave is higher, the point is wider. Waterproofing is used only when it is supposed to close the structure with walls. To avoid the deformation of the sheet, its laying is not recommended with strong wind. When installing work, avoid on the waves should be avoided. The lifting of the sheets is produced by lags, and the cutting of the material is carried out by scissors - it will reduce the chances for corrosion.
When docking the length of the sheets are mounted below, braziness (at least 10 cm), self-stacked seals. The smaller the angle of the skate, the greater the backstage. With a skate less than 10 degrees, it is recommended to use additional sealants.
All surface damage obtained during installation is covered by protective paint.
- the visor design must correspond to the functional purpose;
- materials that are not subject to corrosion will get rid of excess costs;
- art forging has a respectable view and resistance to climatic influences;
- wood frame is most simple and cheap design;
- the width of the canopy should protect the porch and the door (the angle of precipitation is taken into account during the wind);
- the design of the load on the design should take into account the maximum snow load;
- all consumables used during installation are processed by anti-corrosion products;
- carrier parts and fasteners should be made of better quality, with a margin of strength;
- when calculating the skeleton of a complex configuration in special local conditions, it is recommended to resort to the services of professionals;
- self-tapping screws are used with press-washers;
- to increase the service life of the porch, it is recommended to protect the details of the universal alkyd mixture.
What is the secret of the popularity of polycarbonate canopies? Why do this material choose more often than others? Is it really all possible in low cost, or are there any other features about which it is worth knowing? How not to be mistaken, choosing a canopy to the house for the first time? How can this design might look, and why is it generally needed? We have prepared all the necessary information about the canopies and visors from polycarbonate, and also chose 50 best photo examples!
Order canopy?
At prices there are promotional canopies - a canopy for a turnkey machine 3.6 x 6.3 \u003d 63.000 rub !!!
A canopy for 2 turnkey machines 5.7 x 6.3 \u003d 128.000 rub !!!
The required welding is performed in the production process using protective gas, which ensures high quality welded connections.
Also in the factory conditions, painting is performed. High-temperature drying of the colored layer provides high strength and quality of protective outdoor coating.
The strength of our designs is provided with correct load calculations (all calculations meet the current standard).
The terms of production and supply of ordered structures are stacked in 2 weeks. Installation of construction takes one or two days.
| Nauzov number | size of a canopy on the roof, sh * d | size by extreme racks, sh * d | 3d sketch with dimensions | circled Square | sport price, including installation and delivery (turnkey) | |
| Width of canopies 3.4 m. | ||||||
| 3 | 3,4 * 5,3 | 3,0 * 5,0 | 18 | 61 490 | ||
| 4 | 3,4 * 6,3 | 3,0 * 6,0 | 21,6 | 69 190 | ||
| 5 | 3,4 * 7,4 | 3,0 * 7,1 | 25,2 | 77 990 | ||
| 6 | 3,4 * 8,5 | 3,0 * 8,2 | 28,8 | 82 390 | ||
| 7 | 3,4 * 9,5 | 3,0 * 9,0 | 32,5 | 92 290 | ||
| width of sheds 4.4 m. | ||||||
| 16 | 4,4 * 3,2 | 4,0 * 2,9 | 14 | 46 090 | ||
| 17 | 4,4 * 4,2 | 4,0 * 3,9 | 18,5 | 60 390 | ||
| 18 | 4,4 * 5,3 | 4,0 * 5,0 | 23,2 | 71 390 | ||
| 19 | 4,4 * 6,3 | 4,0 * 6,0 | 27,7 | 80 190 | ||
| 20 | 4,4 * 7,4 | 4,0 * 7,1 | 32,4 | 92 290 | ||
| 21 | 4,4 * 8,5 | 4,0 * 8,2 | 37 | 104 390 | ||
| 22 | 4,4 * 9,5 | 4,0 * 9,0 | 41,7 | 115 390 | ||
| 23 | 4,4 * 10,6 | 4,0 * 10,0 | 46,3 | 120 890 | ||
Why people choose polycarbonate
Let's deal with what is this material. Polycarbonate is a solid polymer plastic. It is widely used not only in construction, but also for the production of lenses, CDs, computer parts.
May be:
Cellular polycarbonate is a few thin plates interconnected by jumpers. In the transverse section, the sheet is divided by cells, and the air located in them provides good thermal insulation properties of the material.
The monolithic polycarbonate is a solid sheet of polymer without voids and cells. This is a universal building material that has excellent light light, and can replace ordinary glass.
Among the benefits of the material it is worth highlighting:
- Affordable price. Polycarbonate is cheaper than metal, glass and wood.
- Light weight that provides ease of installation. Cellular polycarbonate is 16 times easier glass.
- Fire safety. It does not ignite and does not contribute to the spread of fire.
- Resistance to temperature drops. Polycarbonate perfectly tolerate operation in the temperature range from -40 to +120 degrees Celsius.
- Reliability and durability. Properly made canopy from this material will serve you not one decade.
- Flexibility and plasticity. You can create structures of various design forms.
- Variety of colors. Polycarbonate is produced by all possible colors, which makes it possible to choose the material, perfectly inscribed in the style of the building.
- Easy of care. To clear the coating of the canopy from pollution, you will not need expensive detergents. It is perfectly washed with ordinary soapy water.
It is not surprising that with such a number of useful properties, polycarbonate is so popular as material for the construction of canopies. Let's figure it out with how can there be a canopy to home?
Visor over the entrance
The visor over the entrance is the protection of the porch from rain, snow and other adverse factors. It can be attached to the building on the suspension or installed on additional supports. The frame of the frame is a tree, steel or aluminum.
Very nice and interestingly look at the polycarbonate on a wrought carcass. Floral motifs, complex geometric forms of wrought elements give the appearance of the visor of luxury and chic. Such structures fit well into the style of ancient buildings and classic private houses.
A canopy over the inlet of polycarbonate not only perfectly performs its main function, but also serves as a harmonious supplement of the exterior, and in some case - a bright emphasis that can completely change the visual perception of the appearance of the house. Due to the variety of colors, the material can be perfectly pick up the color of the building.
Canopy for car
The advantages of building a canopy to the house for the car are obvious:
When designing such a design, the dimensions of your car are taken into account, and such a part of the building is chosen, to which it is convenient to drive up.
Cozy terrace
A common option for installing a carport of polycarbonate to the house is the creation of a terrace for summer holidays. It can be placed immediately before the main entrance or with the lateral part of the building. Tables and chairs are installed, high fire safety material makes it possible to put on such a terrace of the brazier.
And this is another example of how the variety of colors allows you to make an ideal design to your taste. Under the fully transparent roof is very pleasant during a warm summer rain. It is said that behind flowing water drops can be observed infinitely. Toned coating will protect against bright sunlight and ultraviolet. Interesting lighting effect create bright sheets of colored polycarbonate.
Tree - Environmentally friendly natural material that has a pleasant smell
Where to order a canopy?
There are people who do not trust the masters in anything, believing that it is easier to do and cheaper. But this option is good only for those who professionally engaged in construction, clearly knows all the technology of the process, and besides, it can buy materials from acquaintances cheaper than in a construction store or on the market. What are the rest risks:
That is why it is worth trusting professionals! The company canopy master is engaged in carports, visors, arbors and greenhouses for 12 years. In our arsenal - hundreds of successfully completed projects, the quality of which is confirmed by the life of their operation.
The best masters who not only know and love their work, but also belong to him with a maximum responsibility, will make you a canopy by individual order in just 2-4 weeks. You will be pleasantly surprised and daily help of competent, which will answer all your questions.
Do not waste time and forces in vain. By ordering the product today, you can enjoy a great holiday in the near future.
Message
Sent.
Many agree that a canopy above the porch is an extremely functional and beautiful element of the exterior of a private house. Imagine: unpleasant rainy weather, I want to get into the house as soon as possible, but you must first unlock the entrance door with the keys that have contamicated somewhere in the bag. Naturally, it is much more convenient to spend this moment under a canopy, hiding from bad weather.
The visor over the porch really performs quite important functions. Thus, with the help of a carp of polycarbonate made with your own hands, you can completely eliminate snow entering And other precipitation on the threshold of a private house or directly into the corridor.
Of course, you can choose a material for such a canopy, but polycarbonate is the most common and efficient option. To make sure enough just look at some photos of such visors.
The advantages of polycarbonate
Many are asked: "Why is the polycarbonate is the most effective material for making a canopy over the visor with their own hands?" First, it is worthwhile that in our time it is quite difficult to find the same use of the material that will also meet some requirements like polycarbonate.
Polycarbonate boasts a whole list of advantageswhich distinguish it from ordinary materials that are not very convenient to use the porch in a private house.
Below you can get acquainted with the list of advantages of this material:
- Polycarbonate transparency is only a little inferior to ordinary glass.
- Little weight design. This item is one of the main benefits of the material. Indeed, anyone who even ever engaged in installing a window frame, without hesitation, confirms that such a fragile material is extremely difficult, which is quite complicated by the installation process. With the polycarbonate, there are simply no such problems: despite the large size of the sheet, it is extremely easy, which simplifies the process of producing a visor from polycarbonate over the porch of a private house with their own hands.
- A unique strength indicator can also only delight. According to this indicator, the construction of polycarbonate is the most durable among all in this direction.
- Regarding the maintenance of the material during operation, it is also extremely simple. The fact is that to follow the cleanliness of the Polycarbonate over the porch is a simple occupation. The reason for this is simple: polycarbonate contains special substances that increase its resistance to substances with chemical components.
- Due to the fact that the polycarbonate is made in the form of a plastic, flexible and lightweight material, the process of its installation cannot take away a lot of strength even in a person who is first engaged in a similar type of work. Therefore, to make a visor over the porch of a private house can be able to anyone.
- The protective properties of polycarbonate eliminate the visor from the possibility of transition to an unsuitable state. Even with the course of a long time, the polycarbonate will not change its color, will not crack and remain as transparent. By the way, even when applying a rough physical force regarding such a canopy over the porch, it will be very difficult to bring it into a bad state.
Types of canopies over polycarbonate porch
Even though the trump card from polycarbonate over the private house's porch is a rather simple design, which is performed without much effort, with their own hands, there is a considerable number of architectural solutions for its creation.
So you can make a canopy of polycarbonate:
As you can see, the visor design can be performed above the porch of polycarbonate in almost any form. It all depends on your taste. For greater clarity, all kinds of canopies can be viewed in the photo.
Of course, as in any other building direction, you can not only use the finished design for a canopy of polycarbonate, but also come up with your own. However, for this you need to have a sufficient level of creativity and understand the principle of operation of this system.
Materials and tools for canopy do it yourself
As we have already found out a little earlier, make a canopy from polycarbonate on the porch of your own private house, no one is difficult. In this regard, before the start of the installation process, it is necessary to prepare only a few specific tools and materials.
Tools that you may need can be found from any self-respecting owner of a private house. So you will need:
- the most primitive welding machine (220V);
- bulgarian;
- drill;
- screwdriver (with a nozzle under the self-tapping screw).
Relating to the polycarbonate itself, it is best to choose leaf thick about 8 mm. For a frame, it is best to use such a material that you liked. However, the most common material for the construction of the polycarbonate canopy is profile metal pipes. To them must be purchased:
- Special self-tapping screws excluding the possibility of obtay water in fastening places. In their set, you must purchase additional thermoshabs.
- Paint, primer and diesel for all metal framework parts.
- Special film intended for end surfaces.
Design
One of the most important stages of the manufacture of a visor from polycarbonate for the private house porch is the design process.
It is very important to take into account polycarbonate sheet dimensionsTo calculate the necessary width of the canopy, as well as its length. It is necessary to carry out all the calculations in such a way that the polycarbonate sheet can be cut into several blanks without special waste.
One of the parts will be used directly on the manufacture of a canopy of polycarbonate, and the remaining part of the material will remain "on the reserve".
It is very important to remember that in this case it is categorically not recommended to carry out all the work "on the eyes." If you treat the process in this way, then the likelihood of the unsuccessful design of the canopy is very high. That is why it is necessary to approach the process with all seriousness.
In the event that you do not have much experience in the project business, or just afraid to allow an irreparable error, it is best to contact a specialist in this direction. And this can be done completely free by using the Internet. Online you can find many ready-made photos of the drawings and designs that will help you.
Choosing a carcass
I would also like considerable attention to pay exactly the frame. The fact is that polycarbonate is a versatile material that is excellent combined with any design.
But the choice of material for the frame is to come together with all seriousness, since this choice will depend on the final appearance of your design.
Of the most common materials that are used in this direction, I would like to highlight the following:
- Wood:
- The frame made using such a material is the easiest and cheapest. However, at the same time, not all experts recommend wood for a canopy over the porch. It is caused by the fact that even at the installation stage, this material is able to deliver some troubles, not to mention the process of operating itself.
- Aluminum:
- Aluminum frame, relative to wood, has a number of significant advantages that make it use it. These include:
- ease;
- high metal strength;
- plastic;
- the possibility of mechanical assembly;
- there is no need to use paint and varnish.
- Aluminum frame, relative to wood, has a number of significant advantages that make it use it. These include:
- Steel:
- For installation of such a design, a welding machine is required. So if there is no such device in your inventory, it is best to return to the previous option.
- Forged frame:
- The only distinctive feature of such a material is that the owner has the opportunity to any architectural solution.
Montage with your own hands
Now it is worth talking about some intricacies in working with polycarbonate. First, you must remember that to work with polycarbonate you need to know how to contact him.
When installing polycarbonate, it can be bent only in the direction in which the internal channels will be parallel with the forming of such a bend. Bend polycarbonate best only if there is a profile basisto which it is already mounted.
If you make the diameter of the holes larger the diameter of the fasteners, during operation, especially when exposed to the material of different temperatures, it will have the possibility of relatively free movement.
If you need to connect separate sheets of material, in any construction store you can purchase special construction profiles, with which this process becomes fairly simple.
If any questions arise, it is best to look at the photo.
Conclusion
So, as we have already seen, the process of mounting a carport of polycarbonate for the porch of a private house does not take away a lot of time and effort. In addition, such works can accomplish anyone without treating a specialist, which is undoubtedly another plus of such structures.
The stylish design of the main entrance to a private house sometimes creates a much stronger impression than the cottage itself. One of the most important tasks in the equipment of the general architectural style of the building performs a canopy over the porch. At the same time, spectacular design is far from the only function assigned to the visor. Its main task is to ensure the protection of the front entrance from external adverse factors.
Regulatory requirements
Canopy over the porch is not just part of the roof, it is an architectural component that responsible for a number of important conditions for comfortable and safe living in the house.
- It helps to ensure the greatest comfort when entering residential premises, allowing the rain drops on the porch on the porch with clothes and umbrella or clean the shoes from snow.
- Provides maximum reliability - a properly struck visor withstands not only the weight of falling precipitation, but also all sorts of binds, for example, wild grapes, which often draw up the main entrance to the house.
- Forms effective drainage. It is very important to maintain the integrity of the entire facade of the building, which is why modern canopies over the porch include special engineering communications - water, glass on the visor, is poured into the accumulative capacity and through the equipped system of fluid outflow system is outlined outside the residential structure.
- Performs a decorative function. The stylish canopy of an unusual shape can be the main emphasis that emphasizes the unique architecture of the construction, a bright note that gives everything complete design and conceptuality.
In order to serve for many years over the door of faith and the truth and did not need a couple of years, he must meet the basic technological requirements:
- the visor must withstand a larger load and pressure - when calculating, the weight of the snow mass should be taken into account, which falls into the visor from the roof, as well as the dimensions of the green plantings, which are often chagrin;
- optimally, if the construction effectively protects not only the porch itself, but also the front door in the building;
- mandatory condition for the effectiveness of the design is the equipment of the water drain system, as a rule, it is performed in the form of a storage tank, livnesium sewage or drainage chute;
- the design of the visor must be harmonized with the general architectural appearance of the building, take into account the features of its style and color solutions.
More accurate requirements for canopies are established by existing gtales and snow, namely:
- visits and canopies must be installed above each entrance, main or spare, as well as on the doors of the bath and hozpostrook;
- canopies should be made only from combustion-resistant materials;
- as finishing materials, it is recommended to use those approved by sanitary bodies;
- visors must withstand the load at least 200 kg / m2.
Views
Sports are performed in a wide variety of options, but any configuration requires a general compliance with a single stylistic solution of the exterior, therefore, developing a carport project, you should take into account any detail, a trifle, a nuance. As a rule, for the construction of a visor choose one of the following forms.
- Flat canopy - Most often used when making a country house or a facade in the style of Rustic or, for example, Shebbi-Chic, for this you only need to be a few boards with each other and stylishly arrange them with decorative materials.
- Dome - It is distinguished by the original design, however, this is not the only dignity of such a configuration. The undoubted advantage of such a coating is compactness, the surface of such a visor occupies a smaller area, rather than other types of options, however, while covers the same area. This means that the materials for arrangement of the visor takes much less, which leads to significant savings.
- Arched and semi-day - Such visors are called "marquise", they are very economical, because quite a few materials are spent on their arrangement. Such models are distinguished by natural drainage, and in addition maintain the pressure of the snow masses.
- Double canopy - The simplest design, which, at the same time, provides a full drainage.
- Three-way option- organically combined with multicate roofs, is distinguished by increased strength and wear resistance.
- Wateted visor- Canopy of an unusual shape, which can become a stylish accent of the architectural concept.
Materials
Perhaps there are practically no restrictions on materials from which the visor can be manufactured. For a stylish canopy, metal, plastic, tile and many other modern materials can be used. Let us dwell in more detail on each of them.
Polycarbonate
This material is used everywhere when creating visors and canopies, as well as for the construction of fences. Winter gardens and arbors.
The use of polycarbonate to arrange the visor has a number of advantages:
- the material is transparent, effectively dispels ultraviolet radiation, supporting a safe level of normal illumination;
- polycarbonate is a durable composition, which does not break and cracks under powerful wind gusts and the pressure of the snow masses;
- the substance is fire-resistant, it does not change its shade under the influence of direct sunlight, does not rot, rust and not deforming;
- the surface of polycarbonate is considered an environment unfavorable for reproduction of mold, dangerous fungus and insects;
- the material is distinguished by plasticity, therefore allows you to mount the visors of various shapes, including semicircular and angular versions;
- the modern market offers a wide selection of polycarbonate of a wide variety of shades and thickness of the plates, thanks to which everyone can choose exactly the option that will maximize the design and shared style at home.
The disadvantages of the material include weak ultraviolet resistance.That is why manufacturers are covered by special compositions, without which the canopy can close the short time and worsen their operational characteristics.
Plastic
PVC plates are often used for the equipment of an effective canopy over the porch. It should be noted that the consumer properties of plastic are similar to polycarbonate, however, its value is several times lower. In addition, the material has a low weight, which significantly facilitates its installation. The disadvantage is a pretty scanty color gamut, and the burnout in the sun, however, this deficiency is successfully leveled by multi-colored films that are sold in any construction store.
Metal
The visor from the "stainless steel" is considered a relatively budget option. However, for its structure, at least minimal welding skills are needed. If there is no such experience at all, then you can use nuts with bolts and klips, although in this case it is necessary to periodically check the strength of the compounds.
Stainless steel canopy is characterized by durability and high strength, It is resistant to mechanical damage and temperature drops. Such a visor can protect the main entrance over long years. Large dimensions and need for regular anti-corrosion treatment should be selected from the disadvantages.
Proflist
This material is considered a good alternative to the metal, as it connects its fortress and durability with the technological processing. Such materials on both sides are covered with a layer of special protective polymers, which significantly increase its resistance to adverse external atmospheric factors and have an anti-corrosion action.
In addition, the professionalist releases in a rather wide color scheme and texture. Therefore, the owners of the house can not only choose the desired shade, but also, for example, emphasize the texture of the tree or imitate the stone masonry, or the structure of the brick coating. In addition, this material is easier than steel.
From the disadvantages can be noted as:
- professional flooring does not miss the light of the Sun, so such materials should not be used in the equipment of spherical canopies;
- the professional owner has a relatively low impact resistance - in the case, for example, hail, the integrity of the visor will not break, but they will remain marked from the blows.
Forging
Separately, it is worth paying attention to such a kind of metal visors like wrought. These canopies are always extremely luxurious and elegant. They perfectly fit into exteriors, decorated in a classic style, demonstrates the taste and status of mansion owners.
Of course, the forging is very expensive. However, in order to give the entrance a noble form at all, it is not necessary to build a whole forged canopy, it is enough to add several decorative elements that can in front of transforming a general type of structure.
The lack of material is associated with its installation. Such a canopy cannot be made independently, and his fixation is better to entrust the hands of professionals, in the other case, the whole design in the winter can simply bring up under the weight of the snow masses.
Wood
A peculiar material that is not suitable for each home. Wood visors should be used in the arrangement of houses from natural wood, from coarse stone or brick. The advantages of the tree are in its environmental and safety. However, this material is afraid of water and fire, mold with fungi may appear in it, and insects are often equipped in such structures.
That is why wood canopy should be regularly treated with special fungicides and antipirens, which allow the material to resist all adverse factors of the external environment.
Metal tile.
Many designers do not consider the use of metal tile suitable for the arrangement of the porch by the option, since it is a rather bulky coating.
However, the consumer properties of such canopies are extremely high:
- they are resistant to mechanical damage;
- resistant to temperature drops and exposure to direct sunlight;
- have a long service life;
- different with decorative design.
Very often, the metal tile is replaced with bitumen - it is much easier, and in addition, it perfectly absorbs sounds, which means it creates additional sound insulation. Often, such a coating is used in the country due to its low cost and ease of installation.
Glass
This material is used very rarely, it is not suitable for every home and not every family. The glass looks harmoniously in housing furnished minimalism, in all other cases it is worth a preference to other materials. Well, in addition, in families, for example, with children, it is better to refrain from using glass visors, as it may be damaged during active games with the ball and racket.
Design
The general principles of the design of canopies for the porch are based on a combination of a visor with a common stylistic concept of the facade of the building, as well as with those challenges that you lay on the canopy. If the design is needed to you only in order to effectively protect the porch from wind and precipitation, it will be better to stop at the simplest and inexpensive visor, as they say "clean and neatly". Such coatings are most often made from polycarbonate or metal profile, however, other materials can also be used. The only thing that matters is the combinability of the color and style of decoration with the general finish of the facade of the building and its color solution.
Sometimes there is a need to design a visor in some special design- Russian, classic, high-tech, half-timber or chalet. For example, a wooden opaque canopy will be appropriate for the log house, fully corresponding to the style of traditional Russian hut. However, a wrought visor will be appropriate here.
When implementing the ideas of High-tech, a polycarbonate or glass can be used, the Gothic will emphasize the metal, and the classic - metal tile.
Since the visor is a rather significant component of the whole facade of the building, it must be a single architectural ensemble with the porch, railings and steps. In addition, canopy separately can be decorate with decorative elements, for which lanterns and colors are used for the most commonly used. Sometimes with a canopy, a closed space is equipped, which can be used as a recreation area.
Drawings and projects
Construction of the visor requires the mandatory compilation of the drawing of the future design, the basis of the calculations is taken:
- the selected material, which should not only harmoniously fit into the overall design of the building, but also have a sufficient degree of strength and sustainability;
- type of canopy - flat, single, double, arched, etc.;
- dimensions visor - its length, width and depth;
- location - Design for canopies above the main and spare outputs, as a rule, differs significantly.
Highlights that should be taken into account when drawing up drawing:
- the width of the canopy must be 50 cm more than a doorway;
- the optimal tilt angle for the scanty visor is 20 degrees.
The drawing during the equipment of the canopy is really necessary. It will not only help correctly perform all the necessary installation work, but also will calculate the required amount of materials.
How to make your own hands?
At first it may seem that the visor to build is very simple - to kill the frame and lay the main material. In practice, this is far from this: installation can be made independently, but for this you need at least minimal skills and experience with construction and facing materials. Of course, if you want to just "not drone on my head," it will be enough nails and a hammer. But that the visor ensures effective protection and was a stylish architectural element to thoroughly consider all stages of work, take care of a solid framework and choose an optimal form.
The process will go much easier if the wizard's hands are ready sketch. Even if he was drawn up with his own hands, he will in any case reflect all the pros and cons of the project.
Depending on the material used and the working area, one of the following types of fasteners can be selected:
- Suspended - fixation is made on special suspensions located just above the visor. This option is optimal for materials with low weight, for example, polycarbonate and professional flooring.
- Hinged - mounted to the wall with supports.
- The reference - contains "pillars" that rest in the foundation or the porch itself. This design is suitable for dimensional visors.
At the first stage, the framework is built, most often it is made of a metal pipe having a triangular cross section. To begin with, the segments of the metal rolling of the desired size are cut, and then they weld them together in accordance with the diagram: first I mount the P-shaped framework of the frame, and then fasten the base elements.
Most often, the frame is made on Earth, in rare cases weld additional components to the base, which is already suspended to the facade.
The total number of jumpers during the construction of a frame largely depends on the material used, so if the visor is performed from the professional flooring, then the rails should be located in 30 cm. At the finish stage of the framework of the frame, the carcassic film is attached, as well as elements of the drainage system (gutter and pipes) .
The manufacture of direct visors does not represent a special complexity. It is much more difficult to create arched structures.
For the manufacture of wave-like pipes, pipes are cut with a very large margin, and then bend the gas key or special pipe bend. If there are no such tools in your home workshop, you can recommend the usual grinder, it makes cuts over the entire surface of the pipe with a step of 30-40 cm, for which the pipe is bent until the required rounding is reached, and then the sections of the cuts are brewed.
If the visor is planned to be mounted from heavy materials, the mounted design frame should additionally equip the stops that stretch from the outer corner of the canopy to the wall.
At the next stage, drill holes, with which the frame will be attached to the wall. Typants are usually fixed on top and bottom on both sides - that is, 4 points of fastening are obtained. However, if we are talking about metal canopies, it is worth increasing the number of fasteners.
- in addition to the horizontal vehicle, additional bars are attached on both sides, which will become a frame for laying an external coating;
- if the visor has large dimensions, then the lamp is first stacked and only then the main roofing material;
- we will immediately make a reservation that on the basis of a wooden frame, you can build visors with a straight laconic geometry. Wave-shaped and spherical options for canopies cannot be mounted.
Traditionally, vestments from metal or professional leaf perform professionals. Independently equip the canopies from corrugated or plastic. Material is fixed to the frame with steel tapes and thermoshab. For this, a hole is drilled on the main coating, by means of which it will stay on the frame. At the same time, it is mandatory to make a rubber or silicone layer. Thermoshaba should not be twisted too tight, as the sheets should be able to have a minor displacement.
The first thing they see guests, coming to your home, is a porch and an entrance door. It is here that the main impression of the house as a whole is. The visor on the facade was originally designed to protect the entrance and the door leaf from the rain and the sun, but his decorative role stands in the foreground.
Variants of visors for the entrance
To get the same beautiful as in a magazine photo, a canopy over the porch of a private house, it is worth going to its arrangement with full responsibility and seriousness.
Types of mini-canopies by type of installation and design
The main task of the canopy over the porch is to cover the entrance doors and the threshold of the house from the rain, snow and sunlight. Classify visors can be classified as mounting, design, material for roofing and frame, sizes and shape.
Methods for fasteners of canopies above the door
Usually above the door hung a small visor, proportionate to the dimensions of the porch. However, you can also build a wide canopy, which in the summer will play the role of the terrace. Wide canopies with closed sides serve good wind protection.
An example of a supporting design
By type of installation, sheds are divided into two types:
- Reference. These are massive structures that require reliable fixation. Such canopies are attached to one side to the house, and the opposite is installed on metal or wooden supports.
- Hinged. Light, small designs that are attached directly above the door. Such visors are easy to install, but often play more decorative role, because a small shelter is unable to protect, for example, from a shower or abundant snow.
Attached visor - sketch
Make your own hands a canopy or a visor over the porch will help the photo of already ready-made structures. Looking at work, it's easier to decide how you want to see your canopy. Roof design options set.
Variety of forms and designer solutions
Single roof. The simplest design is functional and without special sings. Even a person who has only initial experience in construction. This form is ideal for wide supporting canopies from the professionalist or slate, as well as for open terraces. When erecting a single-table structure, it is important to make a sufficient bias so that precipitation or foliage from trees do not accumulate on the roof.
Single carport over the door
Diva or three-tie visor. The roof of the "house" will decorate the porch in both classic and rustic style. Especially pretty, double wooden or tiled porches look. Most often, such a porch is made with support pillars so that the design sustain a considerable roof weight. The three-tight canopy is a complicated version of the bone roof. It's not so easy to make it, but it looks more interesting.
Three-tight visor looks noble
Semicircular visor. Previously, such visors were made of metal. Now for them, as a rule, cellular polycarbonate is used. This material is fine, it is easily attached to the frame and in general it looks very presentable. The ease of construction allows you to make it mounted, and different colors of polycarbonate give space for designer sings. Semicircular can be made as a small canopy above the door, as well as a large-scale construction, overlapping the entire facade.
Semicircular structures are made of polycarbonate
Figured canopies. To make a porch with a non-standard roof, you will need an extensive construction experience. Such canopies are complex, but always attract attention and cause admiration. For their structures, such roofing materials are chosen with which the easiest to create complex forms, such as tile, cellular or monolithic polycarbonate.
The design may be different - in the form of a simple or elongated dome, polygonal, concave or any other form.
Canopy can be very unusual
Variety of materials for visor
From the fact that the canopy will be covered, its functionality and durability will depend on. The modern market offers a lot of options for roofing materials. Before making a visor over the porch with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with their properties and only then make a choice.
Modern polycarbonate roofs
Last years, this material scored great popularity. Polycarbonate sheets are of different colors, so you can easily create a visor, which inscribes in the total color gamut of the construction.
Polycarbonate misses light
Polycarbonate has a lot of advantages:
- transparency, so that he practically does not shadow the facade of the house;
- variety of colors;
- lightweight sheets in combination with sufficient strength;
- ease of installation;
- flexibility, which is important when building semicircular and sophisticated canopy.
Stylish asymmetry
Despite all the advantages, polycarbonate has both disadvantages. Perhaps the main of them is low stroitability compared, for example, with a tiled or straw. The polycarbonate visor will easily withstand snow cover, but may interfere or even crap from the heavy branch dropped on it.
From polycarbonate you can make a canopy over the porch of the most diverse design - flat single-table, arched, double or any other form you like.
The classic is considered a mounted forged visor with polycarbonate roof.
Big canopy with supports
Combination with forging
Classic roofs from metal tile
Metal tile combines the classic design and the newest technologies for the production of roofing materials. Metal base is responsible for strength and durability, and the polymer coating prevents corrosion.
The advantages of metal tires:
- service life up to 45 years;
- strength;
- resistance to the external environment;
- non-futured installation.
The lack of metal tile is one - high price compared to other materials.
Single ensemble of roof and canopy
Tiled visors are advisable to do at the construction stage of the house, along with the main roof. The remnants of the tiles will be quite suitable for the visor, which always remain after large-scale work. In addition, the roof and canopy in a single style will look very stylish. Given the considerable weight of the tiled roof, the porch is better to put on the supports.
Metal roof is combined with forging
Practical and reliable professional flooring
Ordinary galvanized professional knots are not particularly decorative, but recently a profiled sheet with a polymer coating of different colors appeared on sale.
The roof over the porch made of professional flooring features such features:
- strength and impact resistance;
- relatively low weight;
- ease of installation;
- low price compared to other roofing materials.
Visors from the professional flooring are durable and durable
Considering that the sheets have quite large sizes (width of 0.75-1.0 m and length up to 12 m), it is advisable to use professional flooring for large-scale metal canopies over the porch of the house. Buy a full-size sheet for a compact visor is unprofitable, so small designs are covered by trimming of a professional flooring left after a large building or use other materials.
Good old wave slate
Until recently, Slate was, almost the only and widespread roofing material. Now Slate is not as popular, however, modern masters continue to apply it in construction.
Slane canopies are valued for such qualities:
- resistance to the effects of the external environment;
- thermal insulation properties (slate is very hot with solar rays);
- durability.
At the same time, slate has a lot of flaws:
- high weight;
- fragility of sheets;
- complex installation (due to fragility, the sheets are not easy to cut and drill holes in them for fasteners).
By doing with their own hands, a slapper canopy over the porch, it is necessary to take into account its considerable weight, so it is necessary to provide a robust frame and reliable mounting to the facade.
Plastic Slate for Visor
Alternative to the traditional sector - plastic and erectifier. They also have a wave surface of the sheet, but more practical, weigh less and look more attractive, as they are produced in various colors.
Environmentally friendly wooden visors
The tree never comes out of fashion. The wooden visor over the porch did not lose its relevance since ancient times and to the present day. Especially good such design looks in combination with a log cabin or a house with a wooden finish.
Wooden canopy in eco-style
The advantages of wooden canopies are obvious:
- environmental friendliness;
- high decorativeness;
- reliable protection from the Sun - under such a canopy is always cool;
- a simple installation process.
Unfortunately, wooden structures are susceptible to rotting and can be destroyed with cores. In order to make a visor on the porch with your own hands, it was necessary to cover it as long as possible, it will be necessary to cover it with several layers of special impregnations.
Quite often, combined canopies above the entrance, where supports and beams are performed from wood, and the roof is covered with a professional flooring or tile. A tree is not suitable for the manufacture of curved or carved structures, because it is fitful to the processing and in the hands of the wizard can turn into a real work of art.
Wooden porch can be the main decoration of the house
How to independently build a visor over the porch
So, inspired by colorful photos of canopies over the porch, you decided to build your own design. Why start work?
Design and important calculations
The whole process includes several important stages:
- Drawing and exemplary estimates.
- Framework.
- Installing the frame on the facade and, if required, the construction of additional supports.
- Roof covering.
On the drawing of the canopy must be attended by all measurements, because it will be going to calculate the consumption of the necessary materials. Designing a visor, it is necessary to take into account the width of the front door. An even 30-50 cm is added to this figure and the minimum width of the roof is obtained. For example, if the entrance door has a width of 90 cm, then the visor makes at least 110 cm. Also, they necessarily think the angle of inclination of the roof - it should be 20-30 degrees.
The wider the canopy, the more they make a slope.
Metal visor drawing
Frames for visors are performed from wooden bars, a metal corner or profile, and also order ready-made forged products, which only need to cover with roofing material to your liking.
Sheds to the house of polycarbonate
Stages of building a protective canopy over the door
When the framework is constructed, the main rule is held - the heavier the roof, the carrying design should be more powerful. For light polycarbonate visors, even fittings with a diameter of 5 mm completely will be combined as a frame. And for massive slate or tiled roofs, the bars or metal corner will be needed with a cross section of 5-10 cm.
The finished frame is attached to the facade of anchor bolts. The place of the junction with the wall of the house is covered with a protective bar. If required, the support racks are installed, which are usually not just bought into the ground for strength, and constonated.
Construction work in the installation of the roof. The method of its attachment depends on the material used. Polycarbonate is fastened with self-drawers through thermoshaba, and the ends are sticking with a special ribbon. Professional sheet and metal tile are screwed by self-drawing on a professional or, as a last resort, conventional wood screws. Slate is nailed to the cutting of nails.
Unusual canopy above the door
Whatever you choose the option of a canopy over the porch, it is necessary to approach construction with full responsibility. Then the visor will become not only the protection, but also to the decoration of the house, and will also serve not one year.
Video: Sheds over the entrance