Asian countries on white map. Satellite map of asia

The video tutorial is dedicated to the topic "Political Map of Foreign Asia". This topic is the first in the section of lessons dedicated to Overseas Asia. You will get acquainted with the diverse and interesting countries of Asia, which play a significant role in the modern economy due to their financial, geopolitical influences and peculiarities of their economic and geographical location. The teacher will tell you in detail about the composition, borders, and originality of the countries of Foreign Asia.

Topic: Overseas Asia

Lesson:Overseas Asia Political Map

Foreign Asia is the largest region in the world in terms of population (more than 4 billion people) and the second (after Africa) in area, and it retains this primacy, in essence, throughout the entire existence of human civilization. The area of ​​overseas Asia is 27 million square meters. km, it includes more than 40 sovereign states. Many of them are among the oldest in the world. Foreign Asia is one of the centers of the origin of mankind, the birthplace of agriculture, artificial irrigation, cities, many cultural values ​​and scientific achievements. The region is mainly composed of developing countries.

The region includes countries of different sizes: two of them belong to the giant countries (China, India), there are very large ones (Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Indonesia), the rest are generally referred to as fairly large countries. The boundaries between them run along well-defined natural boundaries.

Features of EGP in Asia:

1. Neighborhood situation.

2. Seaside position.

3. The deep position of some countries.

The first two features have a beneficial effect on their economy, and the third complicates external economic relations.

Rice. 1. Map of overseas Asia ()

Largest countries in Asia by population (2012)
(according to CIA)

Country

Population

(thousand people)

Indonesia

Pakistan

Bangladesh

Philippines

Developed countries in Asia: Japan, Israel, Republic of Korea, Singapore.

All other countries in the region are developing countries.

Least developed countries in Asia: Afghanistan, Yemen, Bangladesh, Nepal, Laos, etc.

The largest volume of GDP is in China, Japan, India, per capita - Qatar, Singapore, UAE, Kuwait.

By the nature of the administrative-territorial structure, most Asian countries have a unitary structure. The following countries have a federal administrative-territorial structure: India, Malaysia, Pakistan, UAE, Nepal, Iraq.

Regions of Asia:

1. Southwest.

3. Southeast.

4. Eastern.

5. Central.

Rice. 3. Map of regions of foreign Asia ()

Homework

Topic 7, P. 1

1. What regions (sub-regions) are distinguished in overseas Asia?

Bibliography

The main

1. Geography. A basic level of. 10-11 grades: Textbook for educational institutions / A.P. Kuznetsov, E.V. Kim. - 3rd ed., Stereotype. - M .: Bustard, 2012 .-- 367 p.

2. Economic and social geography of the world: Textbook. for 10 cl. educational institutions / V.P. Maksakovsky. - 13th ed. - M .: Education, JSC "Moscow textbooks", 2005. - 400 p.

3. Atlas with a set of contour maps for grade 10. Economic and social geography of the world. - Omsk: FSUE "Omsk Cartographic Factory", 2012. - 76 p.

Additional

1. Economic and social geography of Russia: Textbook for universities / Ed. prof. A.T. Khrushchev. - M .: Bustard, 2001 .-- 672 p .: ill., Maps .: color. incl.

Encyclopedias, dictionaries, reference books and statistical compilations

1. Geography: a reference book for high school students and those entering universities. - 2nd ed., Rev. and finished. - M .: AST-PRESS SHKOLA, 2008 .-- 656 p.

Literature for preparing for the State Examination and the Unified State Exam

1. Thematic control in geography. Economic and social geography of the world. Grade 10 / E.M. Ambartsumov. - M .: Intellect-Center, 2009 .-- 80 p.

2. The most complete edition of typical options for real assignments of the Unified State Exam: 2010. Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyov. - M .: Astrel, 2010 .-- 221 p.

3. The optimal bank of tasks for preparing students. Unified State Exam 2012. Geography: Textbook / Comp. EM. Ambartsumova, S.E. Dyukov. - M .: Intellect-Center, 2012 .-- 256 p.

4. The most complete edition of typical options for real assignments of the Unified State Exam: 2010: Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyov. - M .: AST: Astrel, 2010 .-- 223 p.

5. Geography. Diagnostic work in the format of the Unified State Examination 2011. - M .: MCNMO, 2011. - 72 p.

6. USE 2010. Geography. Collection of tasks / Yu.A. Solovyov. - M .: Eksmo, 2009 .-- 272 p.

7. Tests in geography: grade 10: to the textbook of V.P. Maksakovsky “Economic and social geography of the world. Grade 10 "/ E.V. Baranchikov. - 2nd ed., Stereotype. - M .: Publishing house "Exam", 2009. - 94 p.

8. Textbook on geography. Geography Tests and Practical Tasks / I.A. Rodionova. - M .: Moscow Lyceum, 1996 .-- 48 p.

9. The most complete edition of typical options for real assignments of the Unified State Exam: 2009. Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyov. - M .: AST: Astrel, 2009 .-- 250 p.

10. Unified State Exam 2009. Geography. Universal materials for training students / FIPI - M .: Intellect-Center, 2009. - 240 p.

11. Geography. Answers on questions. Oral exam, theory and practice / V.P. Bondarev. - M .: Publishing house "Exam", 2003. - 160 p.

12. Unified State Exam 2010. Geography: thematic training tasks / O.V. Chicherina, Yu.A. Solovyov. - M .: Eksmo, 2009 .-- 144 p.

13. USE 2012. Geography: Typical exam options: 31 options / Ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M .: National education, 2011 .-- 288 p.

14. USE 2011. Geography: Typical exam options: 31 options / Ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M .: National education, 2010 .-- 280 p.

Materials on the Internet

1. Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements ( ).

2. Federal portal Russian Education ().

Asia map

Detailed map of Asia in Russian. Explore a satellite map of Asia. Zoom in and see streets, houses and landmarks on the map of Asia.

Asia- the largest part of the world on the planet. It stretches from the Mediterranean coast of the Middle East to the far shores of the Pacific Ocean, including China, Korea, Japan, and India. The humid hot regions in southern Asia are separated from the cooler ones by a giant mountain range - the Himalayas.

Together with Europe, Asia forms a continent Eurasia... The dividing border between Asia and Europe runs through the Ural Mountains. Asia is washed by the rhinestone waters of three oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic and the Indian. Also, many regions of Asia have access to the seas of the Atlantic Ocean. 54 states are located in this part of the world.

The highest mountain peak on Earth is Chomolungma (Everest). Its height above sea level is 8848 meters. This peak is part of the Himalayan system - a mountain range that separates Nepal and China.

Asia is a very extended part of the world, therefore the climate in Asian countries is different and differs depending on the landscape and relief. In Asia, there are states with both subarctic and equatorial climatic zones. In the south of Asia, powerful winds blow from the sea - monsoons. Moisture-saturated air masses bring torrential rains.

Central Asia is located gobi desert, which is called cold. Its lifeless, windswept expanses are covered with rubble and sand. The orangutans, the only large apes living in Asia, live in the tropical rainforests of Sumatra. This species is endangered today.

Asia- it is also the most densely populated part of the world, because more than 60% of the world's inhabitants live there. The largest population in three Asian countries - India, Japan and China. However, there are also regions that are completely deserted.

Asia- this is the cradle of civilization of the entire planet, as Asia is home to most ethnic groups and peoples. Each of the Asian countries is unique in its own way, with its own traditions. Most of them live along the banks of rivers and oceans and are engaged in fishing and agriculture. Today, many peasants are moving from the countryside to the sprawling cities.

About 2/3 of the world's rice is grown in just two countries - China and India. Rice fields on which young shoots are planted are covered with water.

The Ganges River in India is the busiest trading spot with numerous "floating markets". Hindus consider this river sacred and make massive pilgrimages to its banks.

The streets of Chinese cities are filled with cyclists. Bicycles are the most popular form of transportation in China. Almost all of the world's tea is grown in Asia. Tea plantations are processed by hand, only young leaves are picked and dried. Asia is home to religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam. There is a giant Buddha statue in Thailand.

Lesson: Political Map of Overseas Asia

1. General characteristics, a brief history of foreign Asia

Overseas Asia is the largest in terms of population (more than 4 billion people) and the second (after Africa) in area of ​​the region of the world, and it retains this primacy, in essence, throughout the entire existence of human civilization. The area of ​​overseas Asia is 27 million square meters. km, it includes more than 40 sovereign states. Many of them are among the oldest in the world. Foreign Asia is one of the centers of the origin of mankind, the birthplace of agriculture, artificial irrigation, cities, many cultural values ​​and scientific achievements. The region is mainly composed of developing countries.

2. Variety of countries in overseas Asia by area

The region includes countries of different sizes: two of them belong to the giant countries (China, India), there are very large ones (Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Indonesia), the rest are generally referred to as fairly large countries. The boundaries between them run along well-defined natural boundaries.

Features of EGP in Asia:

1. Neighborhood situation.

2. Seaside position.

3. The deep position of some countries.

The first two features have a beneficial effect on their economy, and the third complicates external economic relations.

Rice. 1. Map of overseas Asia (Source)

3. Diversity of countries in foreign Asia by population

Largest countries in Asia by population (2012)
(according to CIA)

4. Diversity of countries in overseas Asia by geographic location

Countries in Asia by geographic location:

1. Seaside (India, Pakistan, Iran, Israel, etc.).

2. Insular (Bahrain, Cyprus, Sri Lanka, etc.).

3. Archipelagos (Indonesia, Philippines, Japan, Maldives).

4. Inland (Laos, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, etc.).

5. Peninsular (Republic of Korea, Qatar, Oman, etc.).

5. Diversity of overseas Asian countries in terms of development

The political structure of countries is very diverse.

Monarchies of Overseas Asia (according to wikipedia.org):

Jordan

Cambodia

Malaysia

Saudi Arabia

All other countries are republics.

Rice. 2. Emperor of Japan Akihito (Source)

Developed countries in Asia: Japan, Israel, Republic of Korea, Singapore.

All other countries in the region are developing countries.

Least developed countries in Asia: Afghanistan, Yemen, Bangladesh, Nepal, Laos, etc.

The rapidly developing region occupies 30% of the entire earth's land, and this is 43 million km². Stretches from the Pacific Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, from the tropics to the North Pole. It has a very interesting history, rich past and unique traditions. More than half (60%) of the world's population lives here - 4 billion people! How Asia looks on the world map can be seen below.

All countries of Asia on maps

Asia world map:

Overseas Asia Political Map:

Physical map of Asia:

Countries and capitals of Asia:

List of Asian countries and their capitals

A map of Asia with countries gives a clear idea of ​​their location. The list below is the capitals of the countries of Asia:

  1. Azerbaijan, Baku.
  2. Armenia - Yerevan.
  3. Afghanistan - Kabul.
  4. Bangladesh - Dhaka.
  5. Bahrain - Manama.
  6. Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan.
  7. Bhutan - Thimphu.
  8. East Timor - Dili.
  9. Vietnam -.
  10. Hong Kong - Hong Kong.
  11. Georgia, Tbilisi.
  12. Israel -.
  13. - Jakarta.
  14. Jordan - Amman.
  15. Iraq - Baghdad.
  16. Iran - Tehran.
  17. Yemen - Sanaa.
  18. Kazakhstan, Astana.
  19. Cambodia - Phnom Penh.
  20. Qatar - Doha.
  21. - Nicosia.
  22. Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek.
  23. China - Beijing.
  24. DPRK - Pyongyang.
  25. Kuwait - Kuwait.
  26. Laos - Vientiane.
  27. Lebanon - Beirut.
  28. Malaysia -.
  29. - Male.
  30. Mongolia - Ulan Bator.
  31. Myanmar - Yangon.
  32. Nepal - Kathmandu.
  33. United Arab Emirates - .
  34. Oman - Muscat.
  35. Pakistan - Islamabad.
  36. Saudi Arabia - Riyadh.
  37. - Singapore.
  38. Syria - Damascus.
  39. Tajikistan - Dushanbe.
  40. Thailand -.
  41. Turkmenistan - Ashgabat.
  42. Turkey - Ankara.
  43. - Tashkent.
  44. Philippines - Manila.
  45. - Colombo.
  46. - Seoul.
  47. - Tokyo.

In addition, there are partially recognized countries, for example, Taiwan seceded from China with the capital Taipei.

Sights of the Asian region

The name is of Assyrian origin and means "sunrise" or "east", which is not surprising. Part of the world is distinguished by rich relief, mountains and peaks, including the highest peak in the world - Everest (Chomolungma), which is part of the Himalayan mountain system. All natural zones and landscapes are represented here; on its territory there is the deepest lake in the world -. In recent years, the countries of foreign Asia have been confidently leading in terms of the number of tourists. Mysterious and incomprehensible for Europeans traditions, religious buildings, interweaving of ancient culture with the latest technologies attract curious travelers. Not to list all the iconic sights of this region, you can only try to highlight the most famous ones.

Taj Mahal (India, Agra)

A romantic monument, a symbol of eternal love and a magnificent structure in front of which people freeze in daze is the Taj Mahal, included in the list of the seven new wonders of the world. The mosque was erected by Shah Jahan, a descendant of Tamerlane, in memory of his deceased wife, who died in childbirth, giving birth to her 14th child. The Taj Mahal is recognized as the finest example of the Great Mughals, incorporating Arabic, Persian and Indian architectural styles. The walls of the building are lined with translucent marble and inlaid with gems. Depending on the lighting, the stone changes color, becoming pink at dawn, silvery at dusk, and dazzling white at noon.

Mount Fuji (Japan)

It is an iconic place for Buddhists who practice Synthaism. The height of Fujiyama is 3776 m, in fact, it is a dormant volcano that should not wake up in the coming decades. He is recognized as the most beautiful in the world. There are hiking trails on the mountain that operate only in summer, since most of Fujiyama is covered with eternal snow. The mountain itself and the area "5 Fuji Lakes" around it are included in the territory of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park.

The largest architectural ensemble in the world stretches over North China for 8860 km (including branches). The construction of the Wall took place in the 3rd century BC. and was intended to protect the country from the Xiongnu conquerors. The construction site dragged on for a decade, about a million Chinese worked on it and died in thousands from exhausting labor in inhuman conditions. All this served as a pretext for the uprising and overthrow of the Qin dynasty. The wall is extremely organically inscribed into the landscape; it repeats all the curves of the spurs and depressions, encircling the mountain range.

Borobodur Temple (Indonesia, Java)

Among the rice plantations of the island rises an ancient gigantic structure in the form of a pyramid - the largest and most revered Buddhist temple in the world with a height of 34 m. Steps and terraces that surround it lead up to the top. From the point of view of Buddhism, Borobodur is nothing more than a model of the universe. Its 8 tiers mark 8 steps to enlightenment: the first is the world of sensual pleasures, the next three are the world of yogic trance that ascended above base lust. Rising higher, the soul is cleansed of all vain and acquires immortality in the heavenly sphere. The upper stage personifies nirvana - the state of eternal bliss and peace.

Golden Buddha Stone (Myanmar)

A Buddhist shrine flaunts on Mount Chaittiyo (Mon state). You can shake it with your hands, but no forces will be able to throw it off its pedestal, for 2500 years the element has not brought down a stone. In fact, it is a granite block covered with gold leaf, and a Buddhist temple crowns its top. Until now, the mystery has not been solved - who dragged him up the mountain, how, for what purpose and how he has been balancing on the edge for centuries. The Buddhists themselves claim that the stone is held on the rock by the Buddha's hair, walled up in the temple.

Asia is a fertile land for laying new routes, knowing yourself and your destiny. You need to go here meaningfully, tuning in to thoughtful contemplation. Perhaps you will open yourself from a new side and find answers to many questions. When visiting Asian countries, you can make a list of attractions and shrines yourself.

Satellite map of Asia. Explore satellite map of Asia online in real time. A detailed map of Asia based on high resolution satellite imagery. As close as possible, a satellite map of Asia allows you to explore in detail the streets, individual houses and attractions of Asia. The satellite map of Asia can be easily switched to the regular map mode (diagram).

Asia Is the largest part of the world. Together with Europe, it forms. The Ural Mountains serve as a border, dividing the European and Asian parts of the mainland. Asia is washed by three oceans at once - Indian, Arctic and Pacific. In addition, this part of the world has access to the numerous seas of the Atlantic Basin.

There are 54 countries in Asia today. This part of the world is home to most of the world's population - 60%, and the most populous countries are Japan, China and India. However, there are also desert areas, especially in the northeast of Asia. In terms of its composition, Asia is very multinational, which also makes it different from other parts of the world. That is why Asia is often called the cradle of world civilization. Due to the originality and diversity of cultures, each of the Asian countries is unique and interesting in its own way. Each has its own customs and traditions.

As an extended part of the world, Asia is characterized by a changeable and contrasting climate. The territory of Asia is crossed by climatic zones ranging from equatorial to subarctic.