The gazebo is a great opportunity to relax with comfort in the fresh air. This building can be found in almost every courtyard, on each loft. Today they are built from wood, stone, bricks, concrete, but the most openwork and the lungs are gone from metal.
In this article we will talk about the types and advantages of metal arbors, from which they are doing, we will analyze in detail how to properly design the design, calculate the dimensions and make the drawing. As well as we give a detailed step-by-step instruction, how a gazebo from metal products is made with your own hands.
Metal superiority
The advantages in the arbors of metal a lot. In the construction of metal products you can easily express an infinite variety of forms, sizes and proportions, in a small architectural form you can bring the most incredible fantasies. It is necessary to say that high-quality metal country gazebos is distinguished by durability and reliability, and besides, it is very easy buildings.
Art forging will decorate even the most simple gazebo
With proper treatment and care, a metal gazebo may have a lot of decades, they do not require expensive care during operation, and if necessary, they can always be repaired.
And if wooden buildings need to be protected from chemical and biological influences, from insects, rot, fungi, then, perhaps, the only serious enemy of metal products is rust, but with modern methods of processing it ceased to be a problem. Good protection serves powder painting, various soils and anti-corrosion compounds, hammer paint, which can be applied on their own.
Tip: Metal is a material with high thermal conductivity, it is quickly heated and also quickly cools. Therefore, if a metal gazebo is wrapped by Liana and or tops with perennials, then it is better to remove them from the frame to winter, otherwise they can freeze.
Metal gazebos, photo construction of square pipe
Constructive features
By and large, all metal arbors are welded or prefabricated on the corners of the frame, on which a peculiar rafter system is fixed for the roof device.
Material
The frame is usually made from the profile tube: round or square, corner, artistic rental. For large designs, the framework can be a frame welded from a chapellera.
In terms of installation, garden metal gazebos do not have competitors, with ready-made drawings and the presence of a small material, a simple welded design can be made within a few hours.
It is impossible to go around the lungs, summer gazebos on the collapsible aluminum or iron frame, with a tentile roof, and sometimes with cannon-walls. The modern market offers a huge number of summer arbor tents, large and small, but, as a rule, they are rectangular or square shape, sometimes multifaceted.
Metal gazebos for giving, photo of collapsible design on iron frame
Neither of course forged gazebos, there is no fantasy limit, rectangular and round, in the form of a carriage and ships, decorated with an openwork whipping curls and completely simple. Worn gazebo is undoubtedly a special chic landscape design.
And a completely new kind of summer buildings - metal-plastic arbors. These are collapsible products made of steel profile treated with anti-corrosion composition and a thick layer of PVC. They do not rust, do not rot, they are not terrible rodents and fungi, moisture and temperature differences are not afraid. When installing metal plastic gazebos, it is important to properly prepare the platform, the elements should not touch the ground. Better if it is a slab foundation or column.
The product does not need additional maintenance during operation, and this is saving money and time.
Design
The types and stylistics of the gazebo are striking by their variety. Even simple garden gazeboings from the promsion can be decorated with openwork forged elements, and the construction is literally transformed.
It must be said that the welded gazebos-canopies made of metal combined with any other material are very original, for example, if part of the carrier pillars is composed of natural stone, or parapet is made of a decorative wooden lattice.
Stock Foto Metal arbor, combined with brick
Recently, it became fashionable to make pavilions-arbor. The closed part of the construction is laid out of the brick, sometimes glazed, and the metal outdoor canopy is attached to it. The entire design can be made under the same roof, but most often polycarbonate is used for the metal frame.
Stock Foto Arbors from profile pipe and polycarbonate
Forms
The metal is very plastic, it is easy to process with welding, which allows you to make a model of a wide variety of configurations: rectangular, round, multifaceted, combined from several geometric shapes and curvilinear.
It should be noted that the metal arbors always look easily and elegantly, and if competently think over the design and decor of the structure, it is difficult to find them on beauty and luxury. They can boldly make a competition of lace and the beauty of natural stone. And besides, the metal is perfectly combined with almost any materials, therefore there is no limit to the perfection of metal arbors.
Country gazebos metal, photo of the original design, welded from metal sheets and decorated with forging
Design
An independent project of the arbor must include:
- the plan of the site with the designation of the place under the arrangement, the other cozpostroy and trees should be marked on it, so that during construction it did not have to face annoying interference;
- sketch of construction, you can draw yourself or find a picture on the Internet;
- drawing indicating the location of the bearing walls or pillars-supports, as well as the dimensions of the arbor;
- the scheme for filling the foundation, usually under small architectural forms, a columnar base is laid: it is necessary to provide support for corners and in the middle of the design;
Sketches
Of course, looking through the photos of beautiful structures, sometimes the spirit captures. Beauty! Want! But do not forget that there will be a gazebo with their own hands from the metal, so choose simple designs, echoing with the design of the main house. Of course, if the plot is large, and the gazebo hides in the depths of the garden, among the trees, then you can give the will of fantasy.
Also, consider that it is easiest to build a rectangular metal gazebo, small in size, with a vaulted roof of polycarbonate, but in this case there are difficulties, you will have to bend pipes, and this will require a template or pipe bender. The roof can be replaced with a four-page, but then a little more material will be required.
It is better to design the construction on vertical pipes-pipes (round or square), and already after the frame will be assembled, you can buy ready-made wrought elements and decorate a metal-powered gazebo.
Arbors Iron, photo easy, portable combination design
Dimensions
The sizes of the arbor directly depend on the functional of the structure, if it is a room for two, it is enough for 3-4 m 2, for a large company, the area is calculated from the calculation of a comfortable stay at 1 shelter - 2-4 m 2. But as the practice has shown and on numerous reviews on the forums, it can be argued that the most popular gazebos 3 * 3 m, 3 * 4 m, 6 * 4m.
Iron gazebos, photo constructions made of metal, decorated with forging elements
If the plot is small, then it is advisable to build a small metal gazebo-barrel, you can not walk in it, but you can sit at the table with a close company.
Stock Foto Arbor from metal profile, portable, practical and ergonomic frame for small garden sites
Important: If the gazebo from the profile is small and light, the foundation can not be laid out, it is enough to clear the site, and under the corners to put flat stones or blocks. But it is better to climb the plot under the arbor by a paving.
How to cook a gazebo from metal products do it yourself
Metal gazebo Photo, drawings and phased instructions for the manufacture of which are described below, has a rectangular shape 3 * 4 m, 2.7 m height, the roof is a hip, the design is assembled from a metal-pylon of different sections.
Parapet Arbor can be made of ready-made handicapped grilles, sew with a tree or polycarbonate
The construction of the gazebos for the cottage from the metal begins to clearing the site under the foundation. Remove the garbage, move the markup with the drawings on the area, pull the rope in the corners, check the geometry of the corners.
How to make foundation
Remove the top layer of soil. Drop the pits under the poles, a depth of 500-700 mm. In our case, it is 12 poles, as shown in the diagram below.
Foundation, posting scheme
Pillars can be put out of bricks or blocks, in which case do not forget about the reinforcing strapping every 3-4 rows, asbestos tubes or ready-made concrete blocks can also be used. We will pour monolithic concrete supports. At the bottom of the pits, pour gravel 100 mm, sand 100 mm, sink. Tie from the reinforcement the frame of the post, 4 ribbed rods of 8-10 mm are enough, you can simply shock the reinforcement into the ground, but in this case it quickly rusts.
At the bottom of the pit, on the pillow, pour concrete, a thickness of 70-100 mm, install the prepared reinforcement frame in it, turn it into 2 layers of the rubberoid, fill the concrete so that the pillar was 100-200 mm above the ground level. In the middle of the pillars, stick the rods so that they stick out. They will tie the frame of the arbor.
Good to know: The reinforced concrete column with a cross section 400 * 400 mm withstands the load to 40 tons.
Concrete pillars can be loaded in 28 days when the solution will fully
Installation of metallic base
For vertical supports, we take square metal pillars 100 * 100 mm, but are suitable and smaller. Install the vertical racks on the foundation columns and fasten the anchors, additionally weld to the reinforcement released from the foundation.
To increase the point of support and reliability of fastening, from one end of the columns weld the sole
Poles around the perimeter from the bottom around the perimeter and the average is advisable to tie 100 * 100 mm channel. On top of the support weaving a rectangular pipe, with a cross section of 40 * 40 mm, 40 * 60 mm, the central supports also associate each other. It remains to make a truly system.
The rafyled is boiled on the ground, from the pipe 20 * 20 mm. You can collect entirely, and then raise the crane. And you can make farms in parts. Separately boil the skiing bar, in the photo a rectangle in the middle, then the angular farms. At the place (at the top), the rafter system additionally binds to metal pipes.
The rafter system can be made from both metal and wood
Metal frame with rust, scale and oil spots, ground and paints. On top of the rafter we are trimmed with plywood, 12 mm thick, moisture resistant, and with it with a stele soft roof. We put lags on the floor, wooden bars 50 * 100 mm, sew them with a t-shielded board or decong.
Metal gazebos can be decorated with wrought-iron elements or wood, it all depends on the design of metal structures and from the budget to the construction site
It is difficult to present holidays on a country dacha without cozy gatherings in an openwork arbor. Now their choice is so wide that any wishes can satisfy: carved wooden, monumental stone or metal lace arbors. Each species have their own "pros" and "minuses", however, metal gazebos have the most pleasant ratio: many advantages and quite a bit of flaws.
Advantages of metal gazebo
- Neutility to the installation site.
Cuttings made of metal can be installed on any kind of soil, including unstable. Some home country houses do not even prepare the foundation for its installation. However, experts are still advised to take care of at least a batch foundation or pour the platform site.
An excellent option will also be the laying of tiles or pavers as the floor of the metal gazebo. In the event that the owners of the cottages chose a portable appearance of the arbor, then such a site can be used as a place for day children's games, and in the evening turn it into place for sincere conversations for a samovar.
- A variety of forms, proportions and sizes.
Metal gazebos for summer cottages often have an original, surprisingly beautiful appearance. In the proposals of specialized companies, you can find options that benefit almost any country house design and become a favorite holiday destination for the owners and their guests.
- Easy and strength.
The small weight of the metal design allows not to spend money on an expensive foundation, and also gives the gazebo mobility. Strength is one of the most important positive qualities for which the metal gazebo is so loved. She is not afraid of soil movement, while the frame is much better preserved the shape, compared with arbors of wood or brick.
- Accuracy and ease of assembly.
Having created an independently or with the help of a designer, the appearance of the future conversation from the metal, you can easily order the desired dimensions of the decorative elements and parts of the national structure. Correct the corners correctly and consolidate the details at the same time will not be difficult. Even if an annoying error is curable into your calculations, you can fix it quickly and without much effort. In this light, another "plus" of the metal structure is hidden than the products from other materials cannot boast.
- Fire safety and durability.
In metal gazebos, you can light fire without fears - it will not damage. May holidays do not cost without a kebab and only in such a gazebo it can be prepared perfectly calmly and do it for many years, because with proper care metal gazebos can correctly serve their owners of the decade, and even century.
Neither mold nor the rot, nor rust will spoil the appearance of the arbor, for this, just need to cover it with a special anti-corrosion composition or hammer paint and not to install on wet soil. The forged arbors themselves have excellent protection against rust - when processing the density of the material and its structure is changing, making metal more durable.
"Cons" arbors for giving from metal
The disadvantages of the arbor from the metal include the complete absence of thermal insulation: in cold weather, the gatherings will not work. That is why such arbors are made open, openwork, because they can only use them in the warm season.
It should also be borne in mind that the metal has a high thermal conductivity (quickly heats up and cools), and therefore plants that are sometimes used to decorate the arbor, should be removed for the winter, otherwise they threaten death from the frozen metal.
Varieties of structures and materials
The most popular, metal gazebos are assembled from profile pipes with a square, round or rectangular cross section of galvanized or painted. Forward arbors, which are characterized by a graceful view, are installed in the cottages, which are the high cost of manufacture limits their popularity.
Recently, the owners of country houses began to install metal-plastic arbors collected from the steel profile treated with a special composition and covered with a layer of PVC steel profile. They distinguish their high resistance to rust, rotting, moisture and weather whims, but the requirements for the foundation and the unassuming appearance still keeps this kind of arbors at low rating positions.
Polycarbonate, thin casing (lining) or euroshofer from cellulose (Ondulin) are most often choosing material. Polycarbonate choose for the ability to skip daylight inside the arbor, and Ondulin for silence during the rain (the material drowshes the sounds of the drops). It looks beautifully mixed with metal design and wooden or brick bearing pillars, parapet.
Types of arbors
The metal gazebo most often has a quadrangular shape, six- and octagonal structures are installed less often in summer cottages. The latter are more complex in the assembly, however, it looks much more interesting and original. Polycarbonate is used to cover them, since it is more plastic and makes it possible to create really unusual roof for a gazebo.
Experts also distinguish open and closed metal gazebos. Closed structures are completely closed, for example, polycarbonate sheets, protecting inside the winds sitting, dust and, partly, from noise. When installing such a gazebo, do not forget about the wind rose - the entrance to it should be with the least windy side. However, natural beauties in a closed gazebo will not work. In this sense, an open arbor is distinguished from it, giving a maximum review.
We have already mentioned in stationary and portable arbors. The support pillars of stationary structures are fixed in the ground and poured concrete. They immediately install a furnace or barbell. Portable or mobile gazebo supports are welded with a horizontal frame, while having quite modest dimensions.
Dimensions of structures
The sizes of the arbor are chosen at the calculation of the intended number of people who will relax in it. Specialists advise you to choose the height of the design of at least 2.3 meters, the area should be as follows that each person accounted for approximately 4 m². Compliance with these wishes will provide guaranteed comfort by resting, however the dimensions of the country area do not always allow to implement all expert advice. Most often, country facilities have an area of \u200b\u200b3x3 or 3x4 meters, at least no less than 2.5x2.5 m.
The country gazebo, without a doubt, can be built with their own hands, however, if the owner of the site does not have free time, special skills or special tools, he can contact the company that is professionally engaged in the manufacture and installation of metal structures for recreation on the country site. Designers of the company will select the appropriate version of the design or the already selected drawing will appreciate, and the workers will bring and install the finished design for the shortest possible time.
On a sunny hot day, when the walls of the country house are thoroughly warming up and do not give the desired coolness, many of us often occur to find a place to relax in the fresh air. A good solution to the arbor from the metal will be a good solution to the open-air corner. An elegant design will not close a picturesque landscape or view of the house and will become an organic addition to the architectural ensemble.
Beautifully decorated metal gazebos for giving, speaking as aesthetic supplement of landscape design, capable of emphasizing the taste of the owner. A variety of forms and sizes of metal garden arbors amazing. The decoration of country sites becomes both traditional round, square, six and octagonal arbors, and the original designs of the most unusual design solutions.
Depending on the designs of the designer, the arbor can be decorated with the most diverse elements of the decor: artistic forging, pendant porridge with ampellace flowers ...
The main advantage of arbors for the cottage from the metal is their strength and durability. Comfortable designs are able to regularly serve not one season. The only thing that is required to extend their service life is to periodically examine and timely clean the sections on which signs of corrosion appeared.
The rigidity of the metal arbor framework allows you to prevent the change in geometric sizes, which often occur due to uneven sedimentation of the soil under the action of seasonal changes.
Depending on the constructive solution and functional purpose of the arbor, any attributes for recreation can be installed on the covered platform, starting with garden furniture and completing a barbecue barbecue
Metal frame roofing options are also many: slate, metal professional, polycarbonate ... The choice is limited only by the preferences and material possibilities of the owner.
Arbors can be stationary capital designs or portable temporary structures. In the first case, they are installed on the base: slab or column foundation. Portable designs that are easy to dismantle and remove with cold ones are installed directly to the ground.
Metal gazebo made with your own hands - at least a reason for the pride of its owner. And therefore we suggest to consider the main stages of construction so necessary in the household structure.
Hexagonated gazebo - a classic that does not lose its relevance for several decades. Such a cozy design has a number of undeniable advantages, major among which are elegance, capacity, strength and simplicity of construction.
Such an eight or hexagon design is an analogue of a round model of the arbor, but unlike the latter much easier in terms of construction
In order to make a metal gazebo alone, there is nothing complicated. To do this, you only need to have a specialized tool and own minimal plumbing skills.
Step # 1 - Preparation of all necessary materials
For the manufacture of metal gazebo, it will be necessary:
- Hollow pipes with a wall thickness of 2-4 mm for standing stands (rectangular or square);
- Mounting brackets;
- Rods for the crate;
- Roofing material (wave polycarbonate, soft tile ...);
- Lining for wall sheat;
- Kollet or garden drill;
- Electrodes;
- Metal drills;
- Building level;
- Sand and cement;
- Metal paint.
Among the tools, we will need: Bulgarian, welding machine, perforator or electric drill, galvanized self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.
Step # 2 - Select Place and Preparation
The main condition for choosing a place to improve the arbor - so that the hosts and guests feel comfortably and comfortably, admiring the most beautiful views in the countryside.
A place to arrange arbor on the site can be selected any: under the shadow of trees in the garden, near the reservoir or not far from the entrance to the house
Thinking the design of the arbor, it is necessary to determine whether it will be open to open or closed execution, with or without lighting. To visualize the project and determine the dimensions of the future design, it is advisable to make a drawing of construction. The drawing performed on the scale will allow you to correctly calculate the required amount of pipes for the installation of the main framework, and the additional screeds of the smaller cross-section for the arrangement of the roof and cross.
Definition of the dimensions of the doorway:
- the height is calculated, focusing on the average human growth (1.8-2.0 meters);
- the width of the opening is approximately equal to the standard doorway to the apartment (0.9-1.0 meters).
The platform selected for arbor arbor, we cleaner from garbage and trees roots.
With garbage and remnants of plant plants, we remove the fertile soil layer, which is used to plug into flower beds and aligning drops on the site
Clearing the platform and removing 15-20 cm layer of the Earth, the bottom formed by the "pit" we fall asleep 5-8 cm layer of sand, we water water and thoroughly tamper. You can simply lay out a paving or paving slabs on the basis of the sand, or to build a concrete site. To do this, form a formwork from the boards, fixing it into the ground by the outer side by the spicy. We pour the platform to the platform and leave until full frost for several days.
With the arrangement of the site, with an area of \u200b\u200bmore than two square meters, it is necessary to provide temperature shrinkage seams. For this formwork board, we install, withstanding the interval of 1 meter, and pour the space with cement mortar. After solving the concrete, we remove the boards, and the gaps and emptiness close in a liquid solution.
Step # 3 - Installing Support Racks
After completion of the installation work, on the perimeter of the site, we set the labels where we will place the support poles. The number of racks must correspond to the number of arbor angles.
To erect the support racks in the planned places with the help of a coofer or a garden drill, dig holes in a depth of about 80 centimeters
The support racks are desirable to shower below the soil freezing level, which is from 80-100 cm. The bottom of the dumped pits with a layer of sand-gravel mixture. In the center of the holes set metal poles. Using the level, we determine their verticality, and then pour emptiness by cement mortar.
Another embodiment of the racks is also possible, in which in the planned places at a depth below the soil freezing level, a column foundation is installed - concrete columns with mortgages. Metal poles will be welded to these mortgages.
After installing vertical racks to them, you can weld horizontal crossbars, in the role of which metal pipes or rods can perform
Stations are located in two rows, the width between which 1.2-1.5 meters. They will continue to be attached to the skin (boards, lining, polycarbonate).
Metal design can be collected both with the help of self-tapping and bolts and by welding. The choice depends only on whether the owner can work with the welding machine or whether he has the opportunity to invite an experienced welder. The main advantage of the bolted connection is the ability to dismantle the design for winter time. But at the same time, you should not forget that during the operation of the design, the bolted connections will have to constantly tighten.
Step # 4 - arrangement of hex roof construction
In order to flow from the roof, the water did not pour out the design, transverse lags are placed so that they leave for 50 cm from each end.
For the arrangement of the right eight or hexagon roof to the support racks, we weld the transverse beams, placing them in a distance of two meters from each other
Lags weld to metal crossings, and then, focusing in the level, apply and fix the rafyled
The easiest option of the roof improvement is the sheath sheets of polycarbonate. To do this, in metal rafters, we make holes for fastening the roofing material. To properly set the first sheet of the roof, we put two sheets, we count on them and exhibit the desired angle and removal. After that, we remove the first sheet, and the second fix on the self-tapping screw. All the sheets of the roof are screwed in turn, to impart stiffness to fasten them among themselves through two waves.
Video examples of the construction of other designs
Example # 1:
Example # 2:
The gazebo is practically ready. It remains to attach the side panels and paint the metal frames of the frame. You can paint the finished design by applying powder coating. A good result also gives the traditional variant of staining, in which a layer of soil is applied to the surface first, and then paint for metal.
Having a nursery or a cottage, unwittingly think about where to store a tool, any materials or garden equipment. Often when building cottages first is built toilet and prefabricated buildings. Then the construction of a residential building begins.
A very practical economical option serves a metal barn. Collecting in a matter of hours and promptly serves as an assistant in the country, it servicefully performs its functions.
The buildings of metal are sufficiently popular for the cottage, this is due to the fact that it is not necessary to build the base - a concrete pillow. The construction is comfortable and on Earth. Installing this type is inexpensive, but it's easy enough. Moreover, the metallic shed is durable and resistant to external influences. Sellers offer various designs, such as combining with a shower or a bounted toilet.
There are collapsible hozblocks and welded, species are due to the method of compounds. So, the prefabs of sheds are connected using fasteners, and if necessary, they can be dismantled and assembled in the other place of the cottage. This will not affect its quality and characteristics. This type of shed is very convenient for those who have not fully decided on the location of the buildings at their own country.
The welded booths are more reliable due to its strength, and the manufacture does not require perfect accuracy. But it will be difficult to disassemble such a structure, and it is almost impossible to move it.
Thinking about the construction of the Hozblock and his location on the cottage site, it is worth considering his purpose and whether combination with other buildings will be. Often the construction serves for:
- Folding the well, as well as protecting water in it from garbage, rainwater. And if there are small children, the construction will limit them to the water approach.
- Improve the appearance of the entrance to the vegetable store.
- Storage of garden inventory, as well as equipment and equipment.
- Storage of street furniture such as mangala, barbecue, chairs, etc.
- Hold firewood, coal, opil, sowing, seeds and seedlings.
- As a garage for motoblocks, motorcycle, seasonal tire storage.
Choosing a place of construction
Deciding with the type of construction and manufacturing material - metal or wooden, it is necessary to plan a place to build so that the shed can be comfortable to use. The presence of shelves inside the block should be thought out, and then that they do not interfere in the passage. If the construction includes a shower or a toilet, it is necessary to provide individual inputs.
To accommodate the shed, it is necessary to take into account the presence of other buildings, their location, and also think about what structures will still be built. Often, economic blocks are trying to position so as not to be thrown into the eyes, for example, behind the house. But modern sheds look so worthily that they are wonderfully combined with other buildings.
It is important to take into account the appointment of the construction. If the construction includes a toilet or shower, that is, the rules that should be considered at the location. These norms are spelled out in the Special Regulations. There is also general rules for all buildings, observing which you can extend their service life. This includes the fact that it should not be put by the Hozblok in a lowland, otherwise the accumulation of rainwater will lead to corrosion. It is not worth building a barn at the fence and attention should be paid to be a convenient approach, especially if it is combined with such buildings as a toilet. The plot for installation should be smooth and located near the residential building.
Prefabricated buildings for housekeeping
Having bought a garden or a household plot, the soul requires everything to do it yourself. This is, in essence, rest and satisfaction. And if there is no one to build at home, it will be to put the wooden barn and the toilet - quite.
The construction performed with your own hands is quite advantageous. Unlike the factory design, all the fir-handed materials are going to move here, which are enough in the country. These are boards, plywood, iron sheets, logs, brick. If you show a mixture, you can build an excellent hozblock for giving.
If you bought a precast design, then having gathered it with your own hands, you can save, but it is necessary to understand in the construction of at least a little. In general, the price depends on the model, the material of manufacturing, the size of the construction and ranges from 15 to 85 thousand rubles.
Budget is considered to be the acquisition for the cottage of the collapsible hozclock from reinforced plastic. It costs much cheaper than all-metal, and the package includes a window, swing doors, ventilation and gender. Metal reinforced frame is able to withstand the burden of snow.
Modern plastic is resistant to ultraviolet rays and withstands temperature drops from + 80 to - 55. The guarantee of such blocks manufacturers give up to 30 years, while promising that it does not need to even paint during the service. And since it is relatively easy, it is enough for the installation of profiles, to pour cement pillows to nothing, which is an additional plus in the ECONOM version.
Hozblocks Metal Collected
Mounting the construction should be performed together or threesome, while pre-prepared a place for the structure. It must be smooth. Made of concrete or reinforced with metal or wooden guides. To work should prepare a tool in advance. Most likely. You will need gloves, stepladers, level, roulette, screwdriver or drill, as well as screwdrivers, wrench, screws, nuts, etc.
On average, the assembly leaves four hours. It should be pre-familiar with the instructions for assembly. Especially if the module includes additional buildings, such as a toilet, shower, fencing for a well, a vegetable store, etc. Collected the same design, it is necessary to fix to the base.
All prefabricated metal structures are a frame of galvanized profile or pipes, as well as flat or corrugated sheets for the walls of the walls. Installation and disassembly do not pose much difficulty, it can perform anyone, not even a person.
Buying a ready-made block, it is worth considering only the location, everything else thought about the company manufacturer. The kit includes even the base for installation on the ground.
The videos demonstrated the prefabricated barn:
The advantages of the finished purchased shopping block are:
- Transportation. Shed pack into one box, which will fit even in a passenger car.
- Aesthetic look. The package includes a metal siding, profiled under the tree.
- Protection against corrosion galvania and powder painting.
- Resistant to chemicals.
- Does not require additional annual color and easily washed with water.
- The original design of sliding doors.
- Ventilation.
If you decide to collect the barn on your own, then the foundation should be prepared, which can be a tape or bar, and then from concrete slabs. In the last version, the foundation can serve as a floor. The module collection is starting from the installation of the frame, then the roof is erected, and at the very end the walls are crushed.
Many owners of cottages or country houses, sooner or later, are solved on the construction of the gazebo. Such structures from a variety of materials, including wood, brick, etc. However, a metal gazebo for giving with their own hands is becoming increasingly popular, which is more than real.
What explains the choice of metal as the main building material, because, as is known, the same wood is much more simple in terms of mechanical processing? The fact is that a metal gazebo for giving with their own hands built on the relevant technology is characterized by a number of advantages, with the complete absence of flaws.
Such facilities are peculiar:
- strength and resistance to mechanical loads;
- high maintainability;
- long operational resource;
- attractive and solid appearance;
- the combination with the exterior of various buildings (i.e., such a design will be equally profitable to look at both near the small cottage and near the comfortable cottage);
- acceptable price, in comparison with stationary structures of brick arbors or glued timber and headboards.
So, to purchase a finished gazebo collected using high-quality metal rolling, not every summer house is capable of. Therefore, we consider what is the instruction of the independent manufacture of structures made of metal pipes. Immediately, say, such work is quite able to any person who has a small set of plumbing tools.
Features of independent construction of metal-rolled structures
Before constructing with their own hands, you need to stock up with appropriate materials and tools.
You will need:
- pipes metal square and rectangular cross section;
- self-tapping screw;
- components for the preparation of concrete;
- corner grinding machine USM (Bulgarian);
- welding machine;
- screwdriver with electricity function and set of metal drills;
- water or laser level
- plumb;
- corolnic;
- roulette;
- soviet and bayonet shovel;
- accessories for cooking concrete.
Like any construction, the country gazebos from metal is made by their own hands, starting with the development of the project and draw up the estimate. A simple drawing of the country gazebos can be drawn on paper on their own, designate the appropriate dimensions and calculate how many materials need.
If independent project development makes you difficult, the drawings can be found on our portal.
Construction of a gazebo for giving with their own metal hands is a comprehensive work, including the following steps:
- search for installation;
- markup and cutting material;
- frame assembly;
- installation of structural and decorative elements;
- anticorrosive processing of finished design.
Choosing a place for construction
The gazebo on the cottage from the metal with their own hands is being built on a dense aligned soil. For this reason, we place the perimeter of the future structure on the plot and reveal all the irregularities.
Revealed irregularities eliminate by means of a bayonet shovel. In addition, the soil throughout the site is thoroughly trambam. For these purposes, the homemade tamper is ideally suitable, made of a log of a log up to 1.5 m with a handle attached in the upper end.
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Marking and cutting material
Generates a commodity expression: death seven times - one resignation. This is said just as we have to do. You need to carefully read the dimensions given in the project. After that, it will remain to measure the design dimensions on the pipes.
Important: Working with the EMS, you need to follow the safety regulations.
That is, you need to work in protective gloves, glasses and if possible in the respirator.
Sliced \u200b\u200bpipes are decomposed individually -written stack. We put the elements of the main framework, the other stacks are stacking trimming, which will go for stronges and screeds.
Important: To save money, the pipe cross section can be reduced in the direction from the main frame to the roof frame.
That is, at the bottom of the arbor, it is advisable to apply the thick pipes, in the middle of the pipe of the middle thickness, etc.
Assembling the main carcass
Build the frame of the arbor begins with the installation of vertical racks, which will have the main load.
- On the perimeter of the arbor, place the places of installation of the supports and dig 1 meter depth of 1 meter. To simplify work, you can use manual borrow.
- After the pits are dug, cover the end of the main frame pipes with bituminous mastic and install in place consuming backups.
- Next, we prepare the cement-sandy solution at the rate of 3 parts of the cement to 6 parts of the sand. To save money, 4 pieces of fine rubble can be added to the resulting solution. The mixture is thoroughly stirled in the concrete mixer until a homogeneous consistency is obtained.
Important: For the absence of concrete mixers, concrete can be prepared in a trough, stirring with a shovel or garden chopper.
- The finished concrete is poured into the pits in which the pipes are installed. Fill the solution is needed slightly above the soil level. In order for the solution does not grow to the sides, formwork is made around the pits of the rings.
- After about two days, the backups from the supports can be removed and proceed to the installation of other structural elements.
- In the upper part of the supports we weld horizontal arcs that connect parallel supports. On this, the manufacture of the main framework can be considered complete.
IMPORTANT: Before starting the installation of secondary fasteners, you need to make sure that the main frame is welded quite tight and firmly held on its base.
- After the main framework is made and you made sure that it is strong enough, proceed to the installation of fasteners for the roof. As a rule, these elements are corners and plates that are welded in places of fastening of roofing material.
- Next, in the mounting elements, drill the holes for the tapping screw.
- Then, lay the roofing material, such as a leaf of polycarbonate and secure it with self-draws. If desired, polycarbonate can also be used to decorate the side walls.
IMPORTANT: To save money, the furniture in the gazebo can also be collected and boiled out of the pipes and separate the boards.
Features of welded work
The quality of the welding is largely determined by the type of welding machine, the type of electrodes used, the composition and brand of steel, the form of pipes, etc.
As a rule, the assembly of summer arbors is performed using an inverter welding machine. The pipe connection when assembling the frame is performed "into the angle" and "in the TAVR". The success of welding works largely depends on the preparation of pipe ends.
Before the start of welding, you will need to do the following preparatory work:
- sweeping pipes from dirt, garbage and oxides;
- trimming or straightening ends with deformation;
- stripping edges, as well as stripping the outer and inner surface adjacent to the edge to the width of at least 1 cm.
Shakes can be prepared until the complete welding is not interrupted. Considering the small thickness of the walls of square pipes, boil into one layer.