Khrushchevs are called 5-storey Soviet buildings with small apartments and cramped rooms. The kitchen in such a home has an extremely modest size - only 6 sq. meters.
It is extremely difficult to equip such a room in such a way that it is not only comfortable, but also attractive in appearance. However, there are some designer secrets that will help you cope with this task.
Choosing the optimal layout for the kitchen in Khrushchev
Corner layout- this option for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev is the most correct and convenient. It allows you to make the most of the space, making it more functional and comfortable.
The set, installed with the letter L, is ideal for creating a regular working triangle, which consists of a refrigerator, sink and stove. All furniture with a corner layout is arranged in such a way that there is still free space in the kitchen for movement.
There are rules to make the L-shaped kitchen in Khrushchev even more convenient:
- Leave gaps about 5 cm wide between household appliances.
- The headset should be tall, capacious, and at the same time compact.
- Built-in home appliances can help you save even more space. In this case, it is recommended to choose the so-called "mini" devices.
- Instead of a large, bulky hob, you should use a small hob. If the family is small, a 2-comfort device will be enough.
- The sink should be moved to the window opening, then it will be possible to more harmoniously place the corner set, using all the niches in the room.
Linear layout- a good solution for arranging the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev. With this layout, the headset is installed along one of the walls in a solid line. Thus, there is still enough room in the room for arranging other furniture.
With a linear layout, you can equip a dining table using a wide window sill - for this, a folding table top must be attached to it. All cabinets in the headset, both wall-mounted and floor-standing, should be as spacious as possible. The higher the headset itself, the more usable space it contains.
Advice! To ensure uniform lighting in such a kitchen, it is recommended to use ceiling lighting, or install the required number of spotlights. A large chandelier can be placed above the dining table.
The correct arrangement of furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev
When choosing furniture for such a kitchen, preference should be given to folding and sliding doors rather than swing doors. A fold-out dining table and chairs will help free up space even more.
It is also worth buying furniture that can be easily transformed - for example, with pull-out sections adapted for storage and suitable for the role of countertops.
Oddly enough, large, not small, decorative elements will help to visually increase the space in a small kitchen. It is also worth using all kinds of glossy and mirror surfaces. However, it is recommended to avoid open shelves and give preference to closed cabinets.
There should be as few horizontal details in the kitchen in Khrushchev as possible. Vertical lines visually expand the space - for example, narrow and tall floor cabinets.
Bar counter is a great way to save space in a small kitchen. It can be used instead of a dining table by placing several high bar stools side by side.
If the countertop is wide enough, the base can be used for storage, such as a bread bin or microwave oven.
Kitchen table- designers advise using a rectangular glass table that can be leaned against the wall. It visually increases the space, moreover, it does not take up much space. A round table for a small kitchen is far from the best option.
Chairs can also be selected transparent, made of special durable plastic. Corner sofas take up too much space, so it's better to skip them as well. A wide window sill, complemented by a folding tabletop, can also act as a dining table.
Fridge- it is difficult to imagine a kitchen without this household device. The hostess actively uses it in the cooking process, constantly opening and closing the door.
However, it is quite difficult to correctly place the refrigerator in the kitchen in the Khrushchev so that it does not interfere and does not take up much space. The best option is a small refrigerator built into the furniture, but this idea is not suitable for a large family.
There are other options for placing the refrigerator:
- install it in a niche that fits in size;
- build into the base of the countertop, if the refrigerator is single-chamber;
- take the refrigerator outside the kitchen - for example, onto a covered balcony, or into the corridor;
- install the refrigerator in the corner near the window, next to the hob.
Gas water heater- most often this device in Khrushchev is carefully masked, hiding it behind the facades of a wall cabinet located above the working area.
Do not place the gas water heater next to a gas stove, refrigerator and hood. As for the cabinet behind which it is hidden, it is made of special refractory materials.
However, you can completely do without such a locker. It is enough to install the column between two wall cabinets, and then attach a false facade that closes with a magnet.
It is important to remember that an entrance door must be present in a kitchen with a gas water heater; in no case should it be replaced with an arch (this requirement is dictated by the safety instructions).
Appliances- the ideal option should be called built-in household appliances integrated into the headset. It is better that it has a compact size.
Some household appliances that are rarely used should be completely abandoned. It is recommended to replace a bulky hob with a small hob.
A compact oven can be built into one of the niches of the headset. A hood should be placed above the working surface (its design should also be small). Right next to the sink, in a special niche, you can install a washing machine.
How to combine living room and kitchen in Khrushchev
Before combining the kitchen in the Khrushchev with the living room, one should remember the important technical points. Current legislation states that apartment owners cannot independently take out a sink, stove and other kitchen appliances outside the apartment. When combining such a space, the kitchen, along with all communications, must remain in its place.
It is forbidden to equip the kitchen in a new way directly above the living room of the neighbors below. Unauthorized demolition of the load-bearing wall between the living room and the kitchen is also not allowed - this can be done only with special permission.
We must not forget about a powerful hood or air conditioning system. Foreign odors should not freely penetrate into the living room from the kitchen. No less important is the lighting system for the kitchen-living room in Khrushchev.
In order to have enough light in both the working and living areas, you should install a lot of spotlights, complementing them with a main chandelier above the dining table. If necessary, you can also use wall sconces in the living area.
Very seriously you need to approach the zoning of the combined kitchen-living room.
This can be done in several ways:
- Peninsula- it can be a table installed in the middle, or a tabletop attached to the wall. It is important that these elements are in harmony with both the kitchen area and the dining area.
- Soft furniture- for example, a small sofa installed approximately in the center of the room, as well as several comfortable armchairs with a compact coffee table.
- Two-level ceiling- a stylish and laconic way to divide a single room into separate zones so that they still look like a single whole.
- Two-level floor- with its help, you can slightly raise the kitchen area, in addition, such a floor will reliably hide all kitchen communications from prying eyes.
- Sliding doors- a stylish and simple solution that allows you to clearly define the boundaries of both zones. The main feature of this method of zoning the kitchen-living room can be called its ability to quickly isolate itself from the kitchen at any time - for this you just need to slide the doors.
- Installation of different lighting for the kitchen-living room areas- one of the simplest and most popular ways of zoning rooms.
- Screens or curtains- a simple, cheap and effective way to separate living and kitchen areas.
- Live plants is a great way to beautifully divide a room, and also significantly revitalize it.
- Bar counter- its role can be played by a part of the partition from the wall that previously separates the kitchen and the living room. For finishing the rack you can use natural wood, ceramic tiles, mosaics or facing stone.
- Arch- this method of zoning is often used by owners of small apartments. You can decorate the arch with miniature lamps located directly on its structure.
- Walls of different colors- another very affordable way of zoning the kitchen-living room. Colors can be in the same color scheme, or contrasting.
- Wooden partition- this method of zoning can be used in conjunction with a small difference in the height of the ceiling.
How to combine a kitchen in Khrushchev with a balcony
Combining a kitchen with a balcony will help solve the problem of arranging a small room. To organize the ideal kitchen area with maximum functionality, you should not completely demolish the entire wall - the designers advise leaving the lower part of it together with the window sill. This design can become an original part of the interior, turning into a bar counter, or even a full-fledged dining table.
In addition, a refrigerator can be taken out to the balcony combined with the kitchen. Thus, the room will immediately be freed up and become more spacious. To make this part of the kitchen look more attractive, an arch can be arranged in place of the former wall, giving it an interesting shape.
It is also necessary to take care of good lighting of the newly acquired kitchen area, placing the required number of spotlights in it. In order for the room to really look like a single whole, the same materials should be used for its decoration. Of course, both areas should be designed in the same style.
Kitchen layout in Khrushchev video
A small kitchen in Khrushchev can be tastefully decorated and made comfortable. See this video for a real example.
Kitchen in Khrushchev has a good layout (real photos)
The kitchen in Khrushchev is a small space of 5-7 square meters. m, which can barely fit even the necessary household appliances. Every housewife dreams that this room would be functional and convenient for cooking and communicating with household members. How to equip a home with maximum comfort, and what ideas for the interior design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev suggest modern experts?
Khrushchev's houses are 4–5-storey buildings with small-area apartments that appeared in the middle of the last century. Initially, they were considered as temporary housing, but over time, the service life has increased and has survived to this day. In Khrushchev, the kitchen is a room on average 3 by 2 meters with an adjoining bathroom on one side and a living room on the other. A gas water heater is usually installed in an apartment, which causes certain inconveniences when decorating the interior. However, the biggest problem of housewives is to make a kitchen with a comfortable work area and leave room for a dining room.
There are two main problems in the "Khrushchev" kitchen: the cramped space and the gas water heater
Having moved to a five-story building, residents are beginning to consider possible options for expanding the space. There can be only two of them here.
- Combining the kitchen and the adjoining room by dismantling the wall. Such repairs in Khrushchev can significantly improve living conditions and get a modern studio in which you can experiment with styles, choose any interior design and decoration.
- Moving the wall and enlarging the kitchen at the expense of a bathroom, corridor or living room. This method is more expensive, therefore it is chosen less often. As a result, a more or less free room is obtained, but the dimensions of the bathroom and hall are reduced.
Such kitchen projects in Khrushchev require a building permit, and this takes additional time and money. It should be borne in mind that unauthorized redevelopment threatens with a large monetary fine and an order to return the interior to its original state. The fact is that when combining the kitchen and living room, the load-bearing wall is dismantled. Its absence subsequently leads to the collapse and collapse of the apartment or the whole house. This problem is especially relevant for the Khrushchev, whose service life has already exceeded 40-50 years.
Any unauthorized alteration of the premises can lead to an accident and death. Take care of the safety of your family and neighbors and get an official building permit if you are planning a major renovation in Khrushchev.
Kitchen layout
A kitchen project is what any renovation should start with. Not everyone succeeds in visualizing the future room, so it is better to draw a sketch on paper or use an online constructor. The choice of layout depends on the main purpose of the kitchen. For example, if the apartment has several rooms, one of them may be a dining-living room, then it makes no sense to put a large dining table in the kitchen and equip a recreation area. If this is not possible, then you should try to design a room with two zones at once: a work and a place for eating. Consider the main ways of placing furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev.
- Linear layout is the simplest and cheapest option, which involves the arrangement of furniture in one row along a blank wall. Such a kitchen looks very stylish and compact, and the main focus is on the dining room. The advantages include the low cost of furniture, which does not need to be made to order. It is enough just to measure the length of the room - and you can go to the store. Among the shortcomings, one can single out non-ergonomic use of space. If you put the refrigerator, then there will be practically no space for the work surface. A similar kitchen interior in Khrushchev is more suitable for people who do not like to cook or prefer to eat outside the home. They can also be families without children or a single working person.
- L-shaped layout is the placement of the headset along two perpendicular walls. This arrangement preserves the "triangle principle", which is so important for housewives. This is a visual combination of the stove, sink and refrigerator, which allows you to avoid unnecessary maneuvers, thereby optimizing the cooking process. A kitchen set with built-in appliances and multifunctional niches and cupboards takes up a third of the kitchen and leaves room for a coffee table with chairs. There are practically no minuses in this layout, except that such furniture will cost a little more than direct headsets.
- A U-shaped layout can be considered only if the room is square, and the dining room is in another room. With this design, the headset is located along three walls, capturing two corners and a window. You can install a sink under the window (this will require lengthening communications and coordination with utilities) or simply lengthen the window sill and make a tabletop. It will serve as a place for a quick snack or tea. A similar kitchen design in Khrushchev allows you to place all the necessary equipment, including a dishwasher and washing machine, as well as a gas water heater, a coffee maker, etc. To make it convenient to work indoors, the distance between the sides of the headset should be at least 1 meter.
A photo of the kitchen in Khrushchev can be viewed on the website and choose the layout and design that best meets the requirements and wishes.
Furniture and appliances
So that not a single centimeter in the kitchen of the Khrushchev is left unused, it is important to place everything you need as compactly as possible. Built-in household appliances will be compactly located in the headset and hide from prying eyes. On open and hinged shelves, you can put a toaster, microwave oven, harvester and other small-sized equipment.
It is important to consider which units can be replaced, which can be transferred, and which ones can be completely abandoned.
- With a linear layout, it is recommended to put a large high refrigerator in front of the dining table. If possible, it is better to move it to the corridor or balcony. A family of 1-2 people may consider purchasing a mini-model that will compactly fit in a cabinet in the kitchen. Another option is a horizontal refrigerator or a separate freezer that can be taken out onto the balcony.
- The stove is an important and necessary unit that can only be found in the kitchen. The model with 2 burners will help save space and increase the work surface. This option is suitable for people who devote little time to cooking.
- It is advisable to place the washing machine in the bathroom, however, its location in the kitchen is also allowed. Give preference to models with a depth of no more than 40 cm, and also take care of good grounding and follow safety measures to avoid short circuits and floods.
- A gas water heater is a unit that is often found in the kitchen in Khrushchev, a photo, design and layout of which can be viewed on the website. If it spoils the appearance of the interior and takes up a lot of space, it can be installed in the hallway or in the bathroom. However, this will require a utility permit. In the kitchen, the gas water heater can be hidden in a hanging cabinet. It should be custom made with holes for corrugation and ventilation.
Pay attention to the transforming furniture. These multifunctional mobile units have a large capacity and can be easily moved to another place if necessary. The only negative is the relatively high price. The three-tiered headset is also very convenient to use. On the mezzanine, you can store things that are least often needed in everyday life, and in the lower tiers you should keep everything you need. The furniture reaching the ceiling will visually enlarge the kitchen.
The dining table can be replaced with a wall-mounted folding table. When folded, it does not take up much space and is a shelf. The same goes for country chairs. There is also a variant of a transforming cabinet, in which the door, if desired, turns into a full-fledged surface. You can also use a countertop or bar counter as a dining table or a place for a snack. Such an interior looks stylish and modern, especially when combined with high chairs.
Secrets of design
The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev should be based on a visual expansion of the space. Correct design will increase the area and give the room home comfort and warmth.
As a floor covering, you should choose a moisture-resistant laminate, tile or ceramic tiles, linoleum without a large pattern. The covering should be laid diagonally, and the strips should not be too large (when it comes to laminate or parquet).
Walls
Here you can choose decorative plaster, paintable wallpaper, wall panels. Vertical stripes will "stretch" the kitchen up, but narrow it down. Horizontal, on the contrary, will help expand it, but "lower" the ceiling. Give preference to plain, easy-to-clean coatings. The backsplash can be finished with Stalinite or ceramic tiles. If there is a free wall, it can be pasted over with photo wallpaper with perspective, which will lengthen the room.
Ceiling
For a kitchen in a Khrushchev with a ceiling height of 2.7 m, a two-tier suspended structure made of plasterboard with spotlights around the perimeter is suitable. You can also consider the option of a "floating" ceiling. A similar effect is achieved with LED strips mounted in the cornice. If the height does not allow, it is recommended to use PVC foil or simple painting. The optimal and budget option for the coating is white water-based paint.
Lighting
Sunlight alone is sometimes not enough to ensure good visibility in the kitchen. In addition, a dark room is visually perceived as cramped and smaller. Therefore, it is worthwhile to take care of the installation of additional lighting devices in advance. It can be halogen lamps, sconces, chandeliers, spotlights, LED strips. Separate lighting for the apron and dining area will help you save energy in the future.
Colour
For small-sized kitchens, pastel colors, peach, sand, milk, white, beige, brown are suitable. It is desirable that the interior be light - so the room will seem spacious and free. However, so that the kitchen does not resemble a hospital room and looks more stylish and modern, a bright accent is allowed in individual details.
Style
First of all, you should pay attention to laconic and simple styles. This is minimalism, modern, high-tech, eco-style. Classic and oriental designs will be inappropriate, since they involve much larger premises. You can also consider the ethnic rustic country style, which in turn is subdivided into French Provence and Scandinavian.
There are no impossible tasks for modern designers: even from the smallest kitchens, they can make a functional and cozy room. The ideas and secrets of interior design specialists will help you independently develop a sketch of the future kitchen and make your wildest dreams come true.
Photo: modern design ideas
Most Soviet-built apartments in the 1950s and 1970s have very small kitchens. Typical panel and block houses-Khrushchevs of those times were conceived as temporary housing for workers - provided by the state free of charge and subject to demolition after 25 years of operation. However, due to various economic and political reasons, such buildings still make up a large part of the architecture of every city in the territory of the former USSR, and their inhabitants are constantly finding new ways to improve the design and increase the space of their home.
Redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev
The first thing you need to know about redevelopment is that it involves changing the location of the partitions in the apartment. Reckless destruction of some walls can lead to an emergency, therefore such actions (regardless of the ownership of the housing) require prior agreement with the relevant government services, which must approve the draft changes and issue written permission. Details on the procedure for processing documents in your locality can be found by contacting a lawyer.
It is often possible to expand the area of \ u200b \ u200bthe kitchen in Khrushchev by combining it with the living room or hallway. The result is a comfortable studio apartment. Sometimes it is enough to remove only part of the partition to make a beautiful arched opening, or instead of the old brick wall (if it is not load-bearing), arrange a spacious wall-rack made of plasterboard or wood. Changing the location of bathrooms, gas stove, sink, heating batteries is not allowed by communication pipes and openings, which in such houses are connected into a single system.
Interior style for "Khrushchev" kitchen
When planning the interior design of a small kitchen, you should give preference to those design solutions that will help increase the usable area. Modern, classic and Scandinavian styles, as well as Provence, are perfect for arranging the kitchen area in Khrushchev.
Modern kitchen
Contemporary, modern - this is laconicism, clear lines and maximum functionality. Instead of a bulky "antediluvian" stove - an electric hob and a built-in oven; neat countertop combined with the window sill or at the same time acting as a bar counter; closed shelves and drawers from floor to ceiling; spot lighting; restrained tones of furniture, harmoniously combined with the metal surfaces of technology; comfortable blinds.
Classic kitchen
The classics show impeccable taste and adherence to tradition. Such an interior is somewhat reminiscent of the houses of noble nobles or merchants: wooden sets covered with varnish or light enamel of milky shades; gold and silver accents; gypsum stucco molding; high soft chairs; satin curtains. It will not be difficult to choose kitchen appliances to match the expensive furniture - a beautifully decorated stove, hood and refrigerator can be bought in any large store. All this will help to forget about the Soviet past of the apartment and turn it into an oasis of luxury.
Provence style kitchen
This style combines the simplicity of a country house with the comforts of city life. Provence is characterized by pastel shades, lace inserts, natural textiles (chintz curtains and tablecloths in a small flower, polka dots, a calm cage). In the tiny kitchen of Khrushchev, this design will create an atmosphere of freshness and lightness.
Scandinavian style kitchen
Scandinavian minimalism is a reflection of the purity of the Icelandic fjords among the snow-capped mountain ranges. On the crystal-white background of walls, ceilings, furniture, minimal inclusions of almost transparent bluish-gray elements or bleached wood are allowed. The design of the Khrushchev kitchen in this style will visually enlarge the room and give relaxing peace to all residents.
Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev
For 5-6 sq.m. your kitchen did not seem too cramped, you need to choose the right shades. Light colors, as well as smooth mirrored surfaces, are best suited for optical expansion of the area.
White color
A pure white tone reflects light best. It looks good with other colors, giving them contrast. This is a good option for ceramic tiles, headsets, walls, ceilings. Most stoves and refrigerators are also painted white. But for the floor, countertops, the space around the sink and the hob, it is better to choose muted colors.
Natural wood color
The unique texture and noble shades of wood are what you need for a cozy kitchen interior in Khrushchev. Even the imitation of the natural surface of pine, linden, walnut, oak will make the cooking area comfortable and soulful. Beautiful additions to wood are offered by nature itself: these are grassy green, grayish tones of stones, blue shades of water and sky, an autumn palette from amber yellow to chocolate.
Yellow
This color will illuminate and warm your small kitchen with warmth if the sun's rays rarely enter its window. In combination with spring orange, light green, pink, white, this shade can be both a background and a bright accent. Yellow looks exquisite among purple and gray interior details.
Green color
The life-affirming tone of young foliage is one of the best options for designing a small kitchen in Khrushchev. You can paint walls in this color or use it for decorative elements. With lacquered woods, orange, gray, pink and brown surfaces, it will look flawless.
Red color
Pastel shades
If any color is mixed with white, it acquires a delicate lightness. Surrounded by pastel colors, there is a feeling of calmness, harmony, purity. It is the perfect choice for a small space, giving it an airy feel.
It is better to complement bleached shades with saturated colors, but not bright ones. For example, you can combine light violet with purple; transparent blue with turquoise; milky with coffee color.
Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev
In the decoration of any kitchen, it is important to find a balance between the beauty and practicality of materials. They must be moisture resistant, easy to wash, and some must also withstand heavy mechanical stress.
Floor
The most affordable option for finishing the floor in such a room is linoleum. It is inexpensive, looks aesthetically pleasing and is very easy to clean. For a more sophisticated kitchen design in Khrushchev, large ceramic tiles of light colors are suitable (by the way, you will need very little of it). A floor made of small, attention-grabbing elements can visually reduce the space. Laminate in the kitchen will not last long - accidentally spilled boiling water or drops of hot oil from a frying pan can easily damage its surface.
It is also impractical to lay natural wooden parquet in the cooking area - dirt will get into the gaps between the elements, and traces may remain from a hot pan or a water puddle.
Walls
Since condensation can settle on the walls, it is optimal to paint them with water-repellent enamel or paste over with washable vinyl wallpaper.
The most expensive but environmentally friendly way is, again, ceramic tiles. It is better to choose a glossy, medium size, without contrasting details. Light colors and almost imperceptible small patterns (for example, golden flowers with curls on a sandy background; silver shimmer on white; imitation of brick or masonry) will help to add volume to the kitchen. Vertical lines on the walls will visually make the ceiling higher than it really is. And for better light reflection, you should use mirrors.
Ceiling
It is enough to level the ceiling in the kitchen in Khrushchev with plaster or thin drywall and paint it with moisture-resistant light paint (dark or saturated will reduce the space). Options with a stretch film, suspended beams, pvc panels in such apartments will only reduce the height and turn an already small room into a closet.
Textile
Kitchen curtains, tablecloths, towels and napkins often require washing. Stains are most easily removed from synthetic fabrics, so a high-quality polyester is the best choice for everyday use. It looks no worse than cotton or linen products, moreover, it dries quickly and looks beautiful even without ironing.
From an aesthetic point of view, in a small kitchen, it is preferable to use simple blinds that match the color of furniture or walls, short veils (tulles), light curtains, Roman, Japanese, bamboo or roller blinds. And massive draped curtains are best left for the bedroom and living room.
Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev
The main furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev is a set, a dining table and chairs for it. The main requirements for these things are compactness, reliability and aesthetic appearance.
Kitchen set
The set is made of wood covered with waterproof varnish or chipboards with pvc film or veneer on the outside, with the addition of metal, plastic, glass elements. Dark matte surfaces are more suitable for spacious rooms, but luminous glossy ones are an ideal solution in the interior of a small kitchen.
To optimize the space, it is better to buy built-in appliances first, and then order furniture with connectors according to the standards of the stove, oven, refrigerator, sink. The apron covering the hood can be matched to the color of the equipment or in the style of the headset itself.
Dinner Zone
Placing a full-fledged table in a 5-meter Khrushchev kitchen is an almost impossible task. In a studio apartment, it can be replaced with a bar counter, which will simultaneously function as a partition. Folding furniture, wide window sills, tabletops with adjustable height, folding tables can also be a good solution.
Storage systems
Before you buy or order a kitchen set, you need to think about where the dishes, small household appliances and food will be stored. This will help to provide sections of suitable sizes, instruct the manufacturer to make the required number of drawers, shelves and niches. It is very important that the furniture does not absorb moisture and is easy to clean.
As for space saving, it can be achieved by increasing the height of the cabinets to the level of the ceiling and making the most of the corner area. It is convenient to place rotating carousel shelves in them. Cookbooks, photographs, and souvenirs are great if placed on open shelves above the dining table. Such a composition will simultaneously serve as a decoration for a free wall.
Refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushevka - where to place it?
The question of where to put a large-sized refrigerator in a cramped kitchen and how to position it so that it is convenient to open the doors is a headache for most residents of Khrushchev. The best way out of this situation is the built-in model.
An interesting solution would be to place a low refrigeration chamber (or even two) in a free niche under the windowsill, after removing the old cast-iron battery from there. A low-rise refrigerator can also fit under a sink or countertop.
Proper kitchen lighting
What you certainly shouldn't do in a small kitchen is to hang a large chandelier. 2-4 spotlights mounted in the ceiling will look much better. Additional LEDs can be installed above the dining area, worktop and hob.
If the soul still asks for hanging lampshades, then it is better to place them above the bar counter or the central part of the countertop.
Kitchen design in Khrushchev - photo
Our photo gallery will help you find inspiration and fresh solutions for kitchen interior design in Khrushchev. These are ideas that have already been implemented in small rooms that can be taken into service and turn a dull Soviet life into a bright modern fairy tale.
- this is only 5-6 square meters of area with low ceilings, and in order to accommodate everything that should be in a modern kitchen, designers have to make a lot of effort. As a rule, apartments with such small kitchens are inherited or bought on the secondary market - these premises are much larger in new buildings. What if you received such an apartment at your disposal or have lived in it for many years? How to equip a kitchen in Khrushchev?
Before embarking on the re-equipment, you need to clean the workplace - take out everything that is not needed, and only clutters the kitchen. If you haven’t used some object for two or three years, it is just in vain that it takes up space in the kitchen, where every centimeter is precious. Remember that it is impossible to fit everything into a limited space, leave only what you really cannot do without.
The main function of the kitchen is to prepare food, and this determines the design of the room. Good light, bright enough for easy cooking is one of the basic requirements. The lighter the kitchen in Khrushchev, the more spacious it seems.
Optimization
In some cases, you can do without major repairs, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.
Furniture
- All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space in the kitchen. For example, a windowsill can be converted into an extra work surface or small breakfast table.
- It is better to take the dining table into the room, or do without it altogether, replacing it with a folding or folding structure. The design of the modern Khrushchev kitchen is not designed for a family to dine here, but you can have a quick bite or breakfast at the work table or near a small bar counter. As a last resort, you can put a small round table - so as not to cling to sharp corners, which often happens when there is a shortage of space.
- Consider if the kitchen needs a door. She eats up precious centimeters, and most often remains open. If you cannot do without a door, it can be replaced with a folding or retractable structure in the wall.
- Multifunctional furniture that changes its purpose at your request is the right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev. A work table that transforms into a dining room, a wardrobe that hides chairs or even a small sofa for relaxation is convenient and modern.
- In the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev, folding furniture is very appropriate. For example, a dining table with folded chairs can be stored on the balcony or in the corridor, and they will not waste space, which is already so small.
Technique
Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.
- Use the built-in technique. For example, a small dishwasher fits perfectly in a cupboard under the sink.
- Replace the hob with a hob, put a washing machine or a full-fledged dishwasher in the space vacated under it. The small oven can be built into a column cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you don't bake often, you can skip the oven altogether by transferring its functions to the microwave.
- It is rather difficult to place a large refrigerator in the kitchen in the Khrushchev. It can be taken out to another room, or you can pick up a built-in horizontal model and remove it under the countertop.
- Avoid fancy shapes when choosing a design technique. A beautiful "chimney" hood will "eat" all the space above the stove, while the standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.
Accessories
Thinking over the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, carefully consider the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains, a large number of small decorative elements such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make the kitchen look elegant, beautiful, but not create a feeling of crampedness, use the following techniques:
- Use natural materials in your design. Natural materials look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.
- Make an apron over your work surface as your main decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - this solution will at the same time add volume and depth to the interior.
- Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It is even better to completely abandon the curtains and equip the window with blinds or Roman blinds that do not require additional space for their placement.
- Glass and metal surfaces, with their shine and play of reflections, not only visually increase the area of a small kitchen, but also bring an element of conviviality, use them in accessories, additions and also in household appliances.
If you can't do without repairs in the kitchen, try to use all the possibilities in order to squeeze the maximum out of the available space. This is not so difficult if you take into account the advice of experts. All ways to expand a small kitchen are divided into two groups: visual and real.
Visual expansion of space
There are a number of professional design techniques that change the perception of space:
- The use of light colors in the decoration of walls, floors, and ceilings;
- A combination of no more than two colors or shades when decorating a kitchen;
- Lack of sharp, contrasting transitions between colors;
- Wall design with wallpaper with small patterns;
- The use of furniture in neutral tones or in the color of the walls, which are almost invisible in the interior;
- The use of mirrors and glossy surfaces in kitchen design to create an optical effect of increasing volume;
- Using transparent furniture (such as a glass table or plastic transparent chairs).
Tip: Uniform lighting in the kitchen can be provided by ceiling lights or spotlights in the required amount. In this case, it is permissible to hang a large suspension or chandelier as an accent over any area, for example, over a bar or table.
Real expansion of space
It is possible to increase the available area of a small kitchen only during the renovation process. As a rule, this involves redevelopment. You can remove "extra" walls, combine the kitchen with the living room, or "cut" part of the area at the expense of the bathroom (replacing, for example, a bathtub with a shower) or corridor.
Important: Before inviting specialists, do not forget to obtain from the administrative authorities a plan of the living quarters with an indication of the load-bearing walls. Keep in mind that in case of serious redevelopment, approval and permission will be required.
Redevelopment and renovation of the kitchen in Khrushchev
When planning a repair, you must first decide where the working area will be and how to equip it. The necessary equipment of the working area is a stove and a sink. They should be located close to each other to avoid unnecessary walking during the cooking process. Everything else can be removed further away - built into cabinets, hung on walls, or even taken out to another room.
Combining living room and kitchen Is the most common way to increase the real area allocated for household appliances and food preparation. As a rule, for this, the partition between the rooms is removed, which in itself gives additional space. In some cases, it is reasonable to remove not the entire partition, but part of it, thus the task of increasing the area will be solved, but at the same time functional zoning will remain.
In the united room, they first determine where the working area will be located - it depends on the location of the communications. In some cases, communications can be shifted, but this will require significant financial costs.
The working area is arranged either linearly or in the form of a letter G. A corner kitchen for Khrushchev is preferable, since it takes up less space. After the place for the kitchen area has been determined, the living area is determined. The dining area, if provided, is located near the window or between the kitchen and living areas.
Advice: In cases where the living room is also a bedroom, you need to take care of additional exhaust ventilation, as well as purchase low-noise household appliances so that the refrigerator working at night does not interfere with sleep.
Refrigerator in kitchen design in Khrushchev it often looks quite cumbersome, because the room is small. In this case, you can go for a trick - purchase two separate pieces of equipment, a refrigerator and a freezer of low height. They can be built under the countertop, or placed in different parts of the room or even in different rooms. The freezer, for example, is in the hallway, and the refrigerator is left in the kitchen-living room and placed closer to the dining area.
If you do not plan to give up a standard refrigerator, it should be placed in the farthest corner of the room or built into a niche.
Variants of kitchens in Khrushchev with a gas water heater have been preserved. Modern speakers look modern and stylish, but, nevertheless, they do not fit into any interior. If the view of the column does not suit you, you can move it to the bathroom or “hide” it.
Important: All work with the gas water heater must be performed by a specialist, and the options for its placement in the cabinet must be agreed.
The easiest way to hide a speaker is to place it between wall cabinets and close a door with a lot of ventilation holes. It is not worth building a special cabinet for a speaker in a small kitchen - its dimensions should significantly exceed the dimensions of the device, and as a result, the kitchen will decrease.
Perhaps the most original way of masking is to apply patterns that match the design of the kitchen, turning the white standard surface into a visual continuation of neighboring objects. The column will cease to be conspicuous and from a boring household appliance will turn into an exclusive decoration for the design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev.
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The massive construction of Khrushchev houses was an attempt to solve the housing problem in the USSR. Citizens received a long-awaited separate apartment, and with it the problem of how to accommodate all family members in such a small area.
To visually expand the space, it is not necessary to design the kitchen only in a modern style. Restrained neoclassicism is a way out for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism. 
White kitchen in Khrushchev, 5 sq m with refrigerator, table for two people and TV in the corner. 
In this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator was placed in a niche at the entrance. 
The bright red refrigerator is the main element of the interior. Nothing should distract attention from the accentuating subject. 
Below is an example of a kitchen design in black and white. A minimum of decorations, no curtains on the windows, a dining area outside the room - everything serves the purpose of maximizing the workspace. 
Initially, the Khrushchevs were conceived as temporary housing, but due to the insufficient volume and pace of construction, they have stood to this day. Designers came to the rescue of a modern person, who have developed many ways to create comfortable conditions and place all the necessary household appliances in a 5 sq. m.
Project with a worktop-sill and a dishwasher -
Eclecticism is a current trend, but it is not easy for an ordinary person to realize an idea. Brown, red brickwork rarely benefits from a small area. Most often, preference is given to gray or white. 
Everyone is accustomed to the fact that the mezzanine is an integral part of the kitchen set. In the photo below, you can see that functionality and practicality are achievable in another way. 
The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with accessories of warm colors that will add a little coziness to the interior.
An example of the competent organization of the kitchen space with a sink by the window, which almost every housewife dreams of:
14 ways to optimize space
Method 1: Combining with the living room
Despite the rise in the cost of repairs in this case, the idea is worth the money spent. The kitchen and seating area in a single space meet modern fashion trends in the design world in 2019.
Those wishing to make redevelopment need to remember that their intentions need to be coordinated with the BTI and receive special permission.
To make the neighborhood of the working area with the guest as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of a powerful hood to keep food odors.
The loft style is most suitable for a combined kitchen with a living room. Initially, this design assumed a single space for these premises. 
Combining these two rooms, remember that the design of the new room should be kept in the same style. 
Method 2: Transfer the septum
In this case, the financial costs will be greater than when combined with a living room. And changes in the layout will still require permission.
But neither the smell of food nor extraneous noise will disturb the guests in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, behind which all members of a large family will fit.
In this case, the expansion of the area is possible not only at the expense of the living room, but also at the expense of the corridor or bathroom.
The chances of getting a work permit using a bathroom are higher if the apartment is on the ground floor.
Method 3: Combining with a loggia
If the kitchen has access to a loggia (not to be confused with a balcony), then these additional square meters can be used. This can be done in two ways.
- Transfer the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, after having carried out the insulation.
A beautiful view from the window only contributes to the implementation of this idea. There will be a comfortable dining area in the form of a table-sill with high chairs.
- Relocation of the working area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because will require the same permission.
You can move the entire cooking area to the loggia or just a bulky refrigerator with additional cabinets for storing kitchen utensils.
Method 4: choosing the right headset
The layout of the main kitchen furniture - a set - depends on the shape of the room itself.
The direct version is suitable for narrow rooms. Corner - for square.
When combining areas or when transferring the dining area to the living room or loggia, you can install a U-shaped or two-row set. This is a good solution for a large family where you need to fit a maximum of household appliances and kitchen utensils in one room.
The set can be smaller than standard sizes (less than 600 mm in depth).
Basically, such furniture is made to order.
Installing narrow, but tall, full-wall cabinets can help solve the problem of placing utensils.
Convenient slide-out mechanisms and smart storage systems add functionality and practicality.
Method 5: Unconventional refrigerator placement
When shopping, look for unconventional narrow but tall or horizontal refrigerators.
You can also put it in a niche in the wall or under a specially prepared place under the headset.
A built-in refrigerator or a refrigerator hidden behind the facades will be like a single whole with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical environment at the same time.
For a small family, you can purchase a small and compact one and place it under the countertop.
Method 6: Multifunctional and compact technology
In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow set, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store, you can find options with a width of 45 cm.
A gas or electric hob takes up a minimum of space. The oven can be purchased separately and integrated into the furniture.
On the lower tier, behind the facades, you can hide a washing machine or dishwasher.
The more functions the technique performs, the better. For example, a food processor can be a meat grinder, blender, and juicer at the same time.
Method 7: Competent organization of the dining area
- Installing a countertop instead of a window sill will save space.
- The bar counter is a good option for a dining area for a family of 2.
- A folding (folding) table will be a good solution for a small kitchen.
- The round table, due to the absence of corners, will free up space.
- Transparent, invisible chairs or lightweight stools are a good alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.
Method 8: discreet colors
Light shades make the room more free. Pastel colors are actively used in modern styles - Scandinavian, minimalism, hi-tech, etc.
White kitchen is a modern trend, very much. To make the interior in this range more comfortable, dilute the palette with bright accessories.
A set and walls in the same color is a good option if these are light shades. Bright and contrasting furniture is appropriate only against a neutral, restrained background.
Wallpaper, curtains and headsets in gray-blue tones.
Do not use more than 3 shades in the interior.
Method 9: Wallpaper with a perspective image
Wall murals or plain wallpaper with perspective will help create the feeling of open space.
The Khrushchevs have low ceilings. A vertically directed drawing will help to lift them. Horizontal stripes are an option for narrow kitchens.
Large and 3D-effect drawings are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.
Method 10: The direction of the pattern in the floor finish
Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is chosen.
For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. In a narrow kitchen, you can visually stretch the room using the direction.
An unobtrusive small pattern on the tiles will also be appropriate.
Method 11: using mirror and glossy surfaces
Glossy facades in combination with the laconic design of the entire headset will reflect light and visually expand the space.
You can use glass in the decoration of aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinned.
A large mirror on one of the walls will be an original idea for creating an endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. Unbreakable or specially coated mirrors are available. They will not crumble on impact.
Method 12: Replacing conventional doors
Instead of a swing door, which takes up a lot of space in the open position, you can use a sliding door or a folded door.
Area 5.7 sq. with refrigerator and dishwasher.
Another good idea is to remove the door altogether and make an arched opening instead.
Method 13: create multiple artificial light sources
One light source - a chandelier - will not cover the entire area of the room and will create unnecessary shadows. Several small luminaires with a laconic design will help to distribute the light streams in the right direction.
Method 14: Using light short curtains or replacing them with roller blinds
Weightless curtains made of light fabric to match the main design will look good in a classic style or in a country style.
Blinds will successfully fit into the interior of the kitchen in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, modern.
Roller blinds and roman blinds look stylish and easy.
Some minimalist interiors can do without this piece of furniture altogether.
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