Ureaplasm treatment symptoms. The diagram of treating drugs of female ureaplasmosis. Important nuances in the treatment of ureaplasmosis

There are several varieties of ureaplasm, each of which has a different meaning for the reproductive health of the woman. Symptoms of ureaplasmosis in women are most often very scarce, in most cases they are detected during preventive inspections.

What is this bacteria

Reflammable infection in women, what is it? The human body is not sterile. And even such a concept as "sterile blood" - the wing of the last century, the habit of frequently used by doctors. New technologies allow us to determine what used to be only suspected. On the one hand, it helps in the diagnosis and development of treatment for many diseases, on the other, increases the amount of doubts and confusion. So happened with ureaplasm. Over the past ten years, opinions about it have changed radically at least three times.

Pathogen or norm

According to the latest recommendations, ureaplasma should be attributed to mycoplasmas. There are about 20 varieties of pathogens. Diseases in humans can cause the following types of mycoplasmas:

Mycoplasma pneumonia;
Mycoplasma genitalium;
Ureaplasma Species (includes Ureaplasma Urealyticum, Ureaplasma Parvum).

When examining sexually active women, two of the three women detects this pathogen. At the same time, there is not always a complaint.

Ureaplasma is considered to be a conditional pathogen. This means that theoretically, it may be present in the sex paths in minor quantities, but under certain conditions begin to actively multiply, causing inflammation and other significant changes. The most relevant is the question of detection of ureaplasm in women during pregnancy, since against the background of a physiological reduction in immunity, the conditional pathogen may cause serious complications - water facilities, fetal infection.

As transmitted

As such an incubation period, there is no pathogen. Ureaplasma is found in 10% of girls and adults who do not live sex life in the scraping from the urethra. This is once again evidence that this bacterium can be considered a variant of the normal female flora. Also, the following transmission paths are also characteristic:

sexual - traditional sex, as well as oral, anal and other types of intimate relations;
vertical - from mother to the fetus through the placenta, as well as the upstream version through the cervical canal and during natural genera;
with organs and blood - When transplanting organs and even during blood transfusion, microbes are possible.

In the following ways, ureaplasmenne infection is not transmitted:

when visiting a shared toilet;
in the pool, sea and other water bodies;
through bedding, as well as towels;
through the overall dishes.

How prohibiting

Ureaplasma can be found in completely healthy women, for example, during a planned examination before planning pregnancy. When combining factors, the microbes may become the causes of the following diseases in a woman.

Ureterites and cystitis. The inflammation of the urethra and bladder is accompanied by burning, itching in the area of \u200b\u200bthe outer opening of the urethra, as well as painful and frequent urination. Chronic cystitis and urethritis are often associated with a ureaplazmenne infection. Most often, at the same time, ureaplasma urealitikum in women is found.
Vaginosis and vaginites. Microbic data may cause dysbiosis and cylinder. At the same time, women make complaints on an unpleasant "fish" smell, abundant release of liquid mucus. In addition, the recurrences of the thrush or nonspecific colpites (with yellow, greenish, inherent discharges) can be noted.
. Inflammation of the surface of the cervix and its channel, especially against the background of erosion or ectopia. Ureaplasma together with the first herpes virus (WSS) of the first and second types, the human papilloma virus (HPV), chlamydia can provoke and malignant rebirth of cells.
. It is observed when ureaplasm in the uterine cavity after childbirth or pregnancy interruptions, as well as after diagnostic procedures, such as scraping or hysteroscopy.
Adnexites. Ureaplasma along with other conditional pathogens against the background of immunodeficiency can cause signs of inflammation of the appendages. However, such serious consequences, such as chlamydia (infertility due to adhesions), they do not give.

Ureaplazmennaya infection is nonspecific clinic. Isolation, pain, unpleasant smell does not have characteristic features and can accompany other diseases. Therefore, an important place is given to the diagnosis.

What studies will help figure out

Many methods can be used to detect ureaplasm, however, not all of them have clinical significance. In order to determine the further tactics of Woman's maintenance with suspected sexually transmitted infections (STIs), it is necessary to undergo the following survey.

Vagina rear axle. This is the main marker of whether there is an active inflammation at the moment or not. Ureaplasma is not defined on it, but increased leukocytes in a smear in women are not a norm, but a "signal" to start treatment, including ureaplasm.
Cervical smear. The principle is the same as with strokes from the vagina.
PCR Material Vagina. In order for PCR to be more informative, it is better to perform PCR-Real-Time, as well as to comply with all the recommendations before the examination (not to urinate within two hours; do not have sex contacts during the day; do not be afraid on the eve of the study). PCR Real-Time will allow you to identify only active ureaplasm, and not the remnants of the cell shell already treated "dead" bacteria.
Bacteriological sowing. This analysis on ureaplasma allows not only to identify pathogens in women, but also to determine their number. It is believed that exceeding the indicator 1 * 10 4 of the colony-forming units is a pathological condition, however, it is necessary to approach more differentially.

Are these microorganisms dangerous

Ureaplasmosis in women can leak, without bringing any harm to health. That is why they refer to the category of conditional pathogens. However, it is often possible to meet with the fact that ureaplasma in associations with other bacteria becomes the causes of the following states:

inflammation of small pelvis organs;
pathology of cervix, including dysplasia;
recurring thrush;
non-specific inflammation in the vagina.

The greatest danger represents ureaplasm during pregnancy. Therefore, at this time, most of the specialists leans towards her treatment. The following consequences are possible:

threat of interrupts at small times;
water facilities in the second and third trimesters;
intrauterine fetal infection;
premature childbirth;
congenital pneumonia in a child and other complications of an inflammatory nature.

The active inflammatory process in a man or a woman can lead to infertility due to the immobilization of sperm, the appearance of pathological forms, as well as the death of the eggs already in the genital paths. In this case, get pregnant only after treatment.

Do you need to treat and how

The question of whether it is necessary to treat ureaplasm in women are ambiguous. The latest recommendations are reduced to the following testimony to start active therapy:

pregnancy planning or its presence;
supporting partner change;
complaints from a woman, for example, pain or shed;
presence of cervical diseases;
detection of other STIs.

It is noteworthy that the spectrum of drugs for the treatment of ureaplasm and other types of mycoplasm, as well as chlamydia is the same. Therefore, in any case, comprehensive therapy is carried out. Use only folk remedies is not recommended, since their effectiveness has not been proven. But you can combine with the main therapy.

Preparations

The treatment schemes of ureaplasma in women include the following groups.

Antibiotics. It is optimally assigned to them with sensitive microbes according to the results of bacteriological sowing. Doxycycline is often appointed (he "Unidox", "Vibramitsin") at 100 mg twice a day for 10 days, "azithromycin" ("Azika", "Sumamed") 1 g twice with an interval per week or on another scheme , as well as its analogues ("Josamamicin", "Clarithromycin").
Locally candles. In addition, women are useful to lay suppositories with antibacterial effect. For example, Polizinaks, Terezhinan, Clotrimazole, Trichopol, Flagil.
Immunomodulators. Taking into account the fact that ureaplasma is activated during the immunodeficiency period, it is advisable to use drugs to strengthen it. Most often it is medicines based on Interferon, for example, "Roferon", "Genferon".

At the discretion of the doctor according to the testimony, enzyme preparations can be assigned (for example, "Wobenzyme"), hepatoprotectors (for example, "Harsil"), antiviral treatment with a combined infection. Preparations Woman accepts independently at home, all of them in the form of tablets or candles, pricks to do no need. During treatment, there is no need to comply with special diets, with the exception of alcohol abandonment.

Patients are interested in the question of how to take pills from ureaplasma. Ureaplasmosis is a disease that everyone heard, but what it is in fact, not known to many. Deals cause a microorganism called ureaplasm. This pathogen, falling into the urinary paths, provokes inflammation, which for the most part flows absolutely asymptomatic.

How to treat ureaplasm?

In a healthy person, these microorganisms can be detected on the mucousa of the urethra, but their development is fully suppressed by the immune system. In the case when the protective mechanisms cannot cope with the functions assigned to them, the rapid development of infection begins.

What to treat ureaplasmosis in women? The whole course of therapy of this pathology is carried out with the help of two dosage forms:

tablets;
vaginal candles.

The first are prescribed more often. The causative agent of ureaplasmosis amazes predominantly female organism. The representative of the weaker sex may not guess his presence and transfer it to a man during sexual contact.

In practice, it is quite difficult to recognize ureaplasmosis, but it is quite possible. In order to assume the presence of the causative agent in the body, do not have to take tests. First of all, a woman should alert the colorless of the genitals. A friend of fine sex begins to experience pain at the bottom of the abdomen during sexual intercourse. Another symptom, which should lead a woman to the doctor, is discomfort when urine.

In men, the symptoms are completely different. Among them - pain and thread during urination and allocations from the urethra. Both women and men, pathology quickly moves from an acute form in chronic. Therefore, therapy is most often starting at ureaplasmosis of the launched species. Than in men and women, the doctor defines. This disease is eliminated independently extremely undesirable. The microorganism can easily adapt to the effects of many drugs, and their reception will cease to benefit.

In order for the treatment of ureaplasma in women and men, it was effective, the diagnosis must be confirmed by the analyzes. At the same time, it is necessary to determine the list of drugs capable of coating the development of microorganisms.

What pills are used?

First of all, the most effective antibacterial agents are used to treat the disease. It can be pills and candles. Use suppositories are allowed both vaginal and rectal. The choice in favor of this or that drug does a doctor. And this choice is completely dependent on the severity of the disease and the condition of the patient's body.

If the disease is accompanied by high temperatures, both dosage forms are assigned to the patient. Thus, by combining the maximum impact on the pathogen is achieved. On average, it is possible to achieve positive dynamics within 5-7 days. Treatment provides for restricting contacts with a sexual partner. Therapy is terminated only after receiving negative test results.

What drugs are given by this pathology? From antibiotics at ureaplasis, preference is given:

Erythromycin;
Tetracycline;
Lincomycin.

In this disease, they are more efficient. Due to the fact that the reception of antibiotics affects the intestinal microflora, the patient necessarily requires such a drug like Linex. Its main task is to prevent the beginning of the intestinal dysbiosis. It should be immediately noted that the preparations of the penicillin row, the rimphapicin and cefolosporine groups are absolutely not valid on the causative agent.

Together with treatment with antibiotics, immunity is being strengthened. For this purpose, multivitamins and immunostimulants are prescribed.

The scheme of therapy with tablets In the initial stages of the disease, it will be significantly different from that with an already running form, especially if other types of pathogens also join this infection. The drug from ureaplasma, first of all, should act on the causative agent.

Very often a patient with ureaplasmosis is prescribed by a cyprolet. The drug refers to the antibacterial group. In favor of its use, it says that he is not addictive from microorganisms. Also, this agent does not violate the balance of the useful intestinal microflora. The drug does not cause the start of the thrush. The tool stops the reproduction of the pathogens of ureaplasma. Meanwhile, it is forbidden to treat this preparation for pregnant women and nursing mothers. He is prescribed to adolescents from 15 years. For more younger children, this tool is not prescribed. Possible side effects in the form:

tachycardia;
dizziness;
headache;
heat tides;
sweating.

There may be violated taste sensations, smell, vision. The reason to cancel the drug, in addition to the side effect, can be allergic to its components. The whole course of therapy does not exceed 5 days. Dosing medication prescribes a doctor. This drug must be made with plenty of water. With the launched diseases of the disease, the application rate comes up to 10 days.

What are prescribed during the launched form of the disease?

The following medicines are popular:

. The active substance of this drug is azithromycin. This agent is prescribed only to women. The second name of the drug. It is considered very strong, therefore it is used in particularly severe cases. An indispensable condition for the reception is the presence of a temporary interval between food use and using the medication. It must be 30 minutes. This tool is also not recommended nursing and pregnant. When prescribing the medication, the doctor must prevent the patient about a clear observance of the order of admission and dose. The consequences of the drug overdose are very heavy. He suffers primarily ear. Vomiting may begin.
. Another antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline group. Quite often used to treat ureaplasma. In pharmacies, the drug is found in the form of capsules and lyophilisate used in the conduct of injections. The effect of this medication on the pathogen is in violation of the protein synthesis passing in its cell. The pathogen ceases to multiply.

And in the first, and in the second case, drugs should be taken only on the recommendation and under the supervision of a specialist. The course of treatment is determined by the doctor individually.

However, not all ureaplasms cause a disease - pathogenic for our body several types: Ureaplasma urealyticum. (ureaplasma urealitikum) and Ureaplasma Parvum (Parvum ureaplasma).

How is the infection of ureaplasm?

Sexual path infection
Undoubtedly the most frequent way of infection is the sexual path. However, for the sake of fairness, it is worth noting that about 20-40% of the number infected with the very symptoms of the disease itself are not felt - therefore are only carriers. With the conditions unfavorable for the body, these symptoms may appear, but so far immunity keeps a population of ureaplasm - about the disease, the patient may not even suspect. It should be noted that the infection of ureaplasmosis is possible with such types of contact as: kisses oral or genital sexual contact without barrier means of protection.

Vertical path of infection (from Mother Fruit at birth)
This type of infection is possible precisely due to the fact that the failed habitat of ureaplasma is the mucous fellow tract - through which a child passes with natural childbirth.

Contact and household transfer path
Currently convincing evidence of infection with this method. Therefore, seriously consider the possibility of infection in the pool, it is not worth it through the overall cover of toilet bowl or household items.

Symptoms ureaplasmosis

Symptoms of ureaplasmosis in men


	First of all, the symptoms of inflammation of the urethra (urethritis) appear. This occurs discomfort and burning in the urethra, increasing when urinating up to pronounced drain. Also during sexual contact there are painful sensations that are increasing during ejaculation.
From the urethra	Usually they are not abundant, more mucous nature, liquid consistency.
Inflammation of appendages of eggs	In severe cases, lesions of the testicles may arise - while the patient feels the severity and sawing painful sensations in the testicles that are enhanced by feeling.
Symptoms of prostatitis	There are usually after a while after the emergence of the symptoms of urethritis. This indicates the progression of infection. With prostate symptoms, pain in the crotch area, pain can be enhanced with the seat when the crotch area is torn. Also, prostatitis can manifest itself a decrease in libido and a reduction in the duration of the erection. Sex contact can cause pain.
Male infertility	Long flow of prostatitis and orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) can lead to a resistant male infertility.

Symptoms of ureaplasmosis in women


Ureteritis (inflammation of the urethra)	Pain and burning in the area of \u200b\u200bthe urethra. For pain, a sharp increase in urination is also characteristic. The mucosa of the outer mouth of the urethra is inflamed.
Selection of vagina and urethra	Allocations are not abundant, as a rule, have a mucous nature.
Soreness in genital sex contact	It occurs as a result of additional mechanical irritation of inflamed mucosa.
Blood selection from the vagina after sexual genital contact	The cause of this symptom may be inflammation of the mucous membrane, its increased sensitivity to mechanical effects.
Soreness at the bottom of the belly	This symptom may indicate the progress of infection by sexual tracks with the lesion of the mucous membrane, the uterine pipes. What can cause such complications as endometritis, adnexitis.
Female infertility	With inflammation of the sex tract, the error of the endometrium of the uterus, the normal conception and intrauterine development of the child is impossible. Therefore, female infertility or frequent miscarriages in the early period of pregnancy can be observed.

Complications Ureaplasmosis

Unfortunately, recently there is increasingly an increase in the number of complications caused by a long flow of ureaplasmosis. As mentioned above, ureaplasmosis may be caused by male or female infertility, along with the defeat of the organs of the urogenital system, autoimmune diseases are possible, so-called rheumatic diseases.

Male infertility - can develop as a result of the defeat of prostate ureaplasm, and when leying the testicles. With inflammation of the prostate, the secretion of sperm portions released by it is reduced, while the qualitative composition of sperm changes, which makes the process of promoting spermatozoa by sexual paths of a woman impossible.
Impotence - with the development of prostatitis, the painful erection or its absence may be the cause of the resistant organic pathology, which requires adequate treatment under the supervision of a specialist doctor.
Female infertility - the damage to the mucous membrane leads to the fact that the process of implantation of a fertilized egg becomes impossible. At the same time, even if the conception took place, the inflammatory process in endometrial may be the cause of miscarriage.
Premature birth - in some cases, if pregnancy is pregnant against the background of ureaplazmosis, the earlier development of labor is to fear. Also high probability of birth of a child with a small weight.
Rheumatic diseases - a long-term chronic form of ureaplasmosis can be one of the starting factors for the development of an autoimmune process. Therefore, ureaplasmosis can be risk factors in the development of rheumatic diseases.

Diagnosis of ureaplasmosis

To make a diagnosis of ureaplasmosis on the basis of external symptoms is impossible - only data of laboratory studies are a significant basis for making a diagnosis. However, the gynecological examination of laboratory surveys must be present.

How to prepare for visiting a gynecologist, if there are suspicions of sexually transmitted infections?

It should be known exactly that a gynecological examination (inspection in the mirrors) will be carried out in obligatory for the diagnosis of such diseases. This study is carried out in order to visually assess the presence or absence of discharge, their properties, the state of the mucous membrane and the cervix, the state of the outer zea of \u200b\u200bthe cervical channel, the state of the mucous outer genitals.

The presence of mucous-purulent discharges, a sharp ammonium smell and inflammation of the mucous vagina and the urethra will testify in favor of ureaplasmosis and other venereal diseases.
Visit the doctor must precede preparation:

2 days before receiving the doctor, it is necessary to refrain from any sex contacts
Within 2 days before the inspection, it is necessary to stop using any vaginal candles, gels and other drugs introduced vaginally.
It is necessary to stop scriptures, the use of vaginal tampons.
On the eve of the visit to the doctor in the evening it is worth the warm water preferably without using soap.
On the day of handling the arms is contraindicated.

Laboratory tests
Laboratory tests for detecting ureaplasmosis are made with various types of biomaterial - these are the blood of a patient and a smear from the mucous genital organs.

Bacteriological analysis, PCR Research, sowing - these types of diagnostics use material resulting as a result of the smear fence. Serological studies in which antibodies are detected against a certain causative agent of infection are manufactured using the patient's blood.

Currently, only PCR diagnostics is effective in the diagnosis of ureaplasmosis. All other diagnostic methods are either minor informative, or are manufactured with scientific purposes. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of each of their methods applied.

Bacteriological examination of smear on ureaplasm - Not produced, since mycoplasms are simply not visible when an inspection of a smear with a microscope is so small. However, this survey is made because in 80% of cases of diagnosing diseases of transmitted by sexuality, ureaplasmosis are combined with several types of infections, the same method can identify the accompanying bacterial or fungal vaginosis that should be cured before appointing the main treatment against ureaplasma. Therefore, it is not necessary to give up this survey - it is necessary for the appointment of integrated treatment.

Sowing with a smear or sex tract selection - With regard to ureaplasma is not effective. However, as already mentioned above, this method represents a certain value in identifying related sex infections.

PCR diagnostics - allows you to propagate and identify the genetic material of the pathogen. This method has maximum accuracy and sensitivity. Therefore is a diagnosis of choice.

Serological Research (ELISA, FIF) - These studies make it possible to identify antibodies to the causative agent of infection. They are difficult to interpret due to the fact that persistent immunity to ureoplasma infection in the body is not produced, and the number of carriers of this infection is much more than those who have developed the symptoms of the infectious process.

Conducted clinical and laboratory studies make it possible to reveal ureaplasmosis and concomitant infectious diseases of the urogenital system with a high probability. It is the quality diagnosis and identification of all infectious lesions that allows you to assign adequate treatment and hope for complete recovery. It should be paid to the fact that your sexual partner should also be examined in full - after all, the effectiveness of treating one of the infected sexual partners in this case will be minimal.

Treatment Ureaplasmosis

Immediately it is necessary to specify one important point - treatment of ureaplasmosis should be carried out according to the following rules:

Treatment is appointed by both partners at the same time, and the treatment of treatment should be preceded by a full-fledged diagnosis.
In the case of detection of concomitant infectious diseases, treatment is prescribed according to an individual scheme, depending on the identified spectrum of infections.
During the treatment period, any sexual contacts are prohibited - including using barrier protection methods.
Conducted treatment requires a control examination to diagnose curability in the time-established period.
Treatment should be carried out by those drugs that have appointed the attending physician with strict observance of the prescribed treatment regimen. Premature cessation of treatment is possible only after re-consulting the attending physician.

The use of antibacterial drugs in the treatment of ureaplasmosis

Before informing you about the standard diagrams of treatment of the infectious process, we draw your attention to the fact that: the treatment of infectious inflammatory diseases with the use of antibacterial drugs is possible only under the supervision of the attending physician.

Antibiotic name	Daily dosage and multiplicity of application	Duration of treatment
Doxycycline	100 mg twice a day	10 days
Clarithromycin	250 mg twice a day	7-14 days
Erythromycin	300mg 4 times a day	7-14 days
Levofloxacin	250 mg once a day	3 days
Azithromycin	500 mg once in the first day, 250 mg 1 time per day	4 days
Roxitromycin	150 mg twice a day	10 days

Stimulation of immunity
In order to effectively deal with a ureaplazmenny infection of alone antibiotics not enough. After all, antibacterial agents only help the immune system to cope with harm harm with bacteria. Therefore, there will be a complete cure depends in many respects from the state of the immune system.
To stimulate immunity, it is necessary to adhere to the rational mode of labor and recreation, the power must be balanced and contain easily durable protein, vegetable fats and vitamins of groups A, B, C and E.
Also, to stimulate immunity often resort to drug drugs - such as immunal or tincture of the Hypericum.

Adequate treatment of infectious-inflammatory diseases is possible only under the supervision of the attending physician of the specialist!

How to reveal if the cure happened?

After graduating from a course of drug treatment, a month later, you can diagnose curable. For this purpose, the same methods of laboratory research are used as to identify the disease - PCR diagnostics and bacteriological examination of the smear of the vagina mucosa. The negative result of the study indicates a complete cure. If there is a positive result, the attending physician may propose to repeat the course of treatment with the use of another antibiotic.

Prevention Ureaplasmosis

Currently, the question is actively discussed whether to use drug treatment among individuals who are carriers of ureaplasma, but they have no symptoms of ureaplasmosis. This circumstance suggests that ureaplasm can be attributed to specificopathogenic infections that manifest themselves only under certain adverse conditions.

What you need to do to not and infect ureaplasmosis, and if infection happened, what needs to be taken to avoid complications?

Reducing or eliminating random sex contacts.
With random sexual contacts (regardless of the type of contact), it is necessary to use individual barrier means of protection.
Treatment should be comprehensive and crowned with a negative result of the control test.
Maintaining immunity at a high level will cope with this body infection on their own.

How does ureaplasmosis manifest? What is the treatment? What is it dangerous?

Previously, doctors often recommended pregnant women who had ureaplasmosis, an artificial interruption of pregnancy. Currently tactic has changed. Most often, a woman can convey pregnancy and give birth to a child. Nevertheless, the disease negatively affects pregnancy, and in the state of the fetus. Therefore, it is better to pass tests and be treated in advance.

Features of ureaplasmosis during pregnancy:

1. Pregnant woman has a reduced immunity. Even if ureaplasma is present in the body in small quantities, they can cause infection.
2. In the early period of pregnancy, antibiotics can not be taken. Antibacterial drugs have side effects and can negatively affect the fruit.
3. Against the background of reduced immunity, ureaplasmosis opens the gate for sexually transmitted infections.. If there is an infection of the STDA, it will still negatively affect the course of pregnancy.

Possible complications of ureaplasmosis during pregnancy:

Unbearable pregnancy. In the early deadlines, the disease can lead to miscarriage.
Premature childbirth. The child is born prematurely, weakened. This is due to the fact that with ureaplasmosis, the neck of the uterus is barely. You can take it, but it is also able to negatively affect the child's condition.
Disruption of uterine-placental blood flow.
Hypoxia (oxygen starvation) of the fetus.
Intrauterine developmental delay.

Features of treatment of ureaplasmosis during pregnancy:

If pregnancy against the background of infection proceeds without complications, there is no threat of miscarriage, then the treatment is prescribed from the 22nd week. In earlier rates, the risk of negative impact of antibiotics on the development of the fetus is high.
Usually apply antibacterial drugs from the group macrolids (erythromycin) in combination with immunotherapy (timalin, T-activin) I. probiotics (lactusan, colibacterin, bifidumbacterin).
Treatment is selected individually. Your doctor can also assign other drugs.

Is it possible to treat ureaplasmosis by folk remedies?

Ureaplasmosis is an infectious disease that can lead to a number of complications. Its effective treatment is possible only with the use of antibacterial drugs appointed by the doctor. Folk remedies cannot be neither the main method of treatment, nor an alternative to drug drugs. But, as a supplement to the main therapy, they are able to improve the state, reduce the symptoms, speed up recovery.

Before applying certain folk remedies, you will definitely consult with the attending physician . Below solely for informational purposes are some recipes.

Some folk recipes for ureaplasmosis

Recipe number 1.
Ingredients:

grass turn - 3 parts;
raspberry leaves - 3 parts;
rosehip fruits - 3 parts;
dropsy fruits - 1 part;
nettle leaves - 1 part;
primrose root - 1 part;
birch leaves - 1 part;
medicarian (grass) - 1 part;
violet (grass) - 1 part;
plantain - 2 parts;
laba flowers - 2 parts.

Cooking method:
Carefully grind and mix all the ingredients. Take 1 tablespoon of the mixture of the mixture and pour with one glass of boiling water. Insist 9 hours.

Mode of application:
Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals.

Recipe number 2.
Ingredients:

licorice root - 1 part;
levzei root - 1 part;
kopechnik root - 1 part;
flowers of the pharmaceutical chamomile - 1 part;
olkhovy bumps - 1 part;
grass turn - 1 part.

Cooking method:
Thoroughly grind all ingredients and mix. Take one tablespoon of the mixture of the mixture and pour boiling water. Insist 9 hours.

Mode of application:
Take one third glass 3 times a day, before meals.

Recipe number 3.
Ingredients:

thyme - 1 part;
a series - 1 part;
yarrow grass - 1 part;
levzei root - 1 part;
root of heel - 1 part;
baghone - 1 part;
birch kidneys - 1 part.

Cooking method:
Thoroughly grind and mix all the ingredients. Take one tablespoon of the mixture of the mixture and pour the glass of boiling water. Insist 9 hours.

Mode of application:
Take on ½-1 cup per day, immediately before meals.

Recipe number 4.
Ingredients:

boring uterus - 1 part;
hearshanka - 1 part;
zimitrubka - 1 part.

Cooking method:
Carefully grind and mix all the ingredients. Take one tablespoon of the resulting mixture and pour 500 ml of water. Let it be broken within 12 hours.

Mode of application:
Take ½ cup 4 times a day.

What is ureaplasmosis 10 in 4 degrees?

One of the methods of diagnosis of ureaplasmosis - sowing the pathogen on a special environment. This study helps not only detect microorganisms, but also determine their number (titer).

People who detect ureaplasma do not always have symptoms of the disease. So, according to statistics, ureaplasmatic There are 15-70% of sexually active women and up to 20% of men.

Thus, the doctors require a clear criterion that would help identify a high risk of disease. Such a criterion was the titer of the causative agent. If it is 10 in 4 degrees and less is considered the norm. At a higher indicator, they talk about a high degree of risk or a confirmed diagnosis of ureaplasmosis.

But even if the titer is low, and the person has no symptoms, ureaplasmaticity May have some negative consequences:

The carrier can infect a sexual partner, and the disease will develop.
A ureaplasmatic woman can infect the child during labor (the probability of infection is 50%).
With a decrease in immunity, an infection may develop at a ureaplasmatic person.

Sometimes the power of ureaplasm is transient (temporary), and sometimes persisted throughout life.

How does ureaplasmosis manifest in newborns? What is dangerous this disease?

Despite the fact that a woman with ureaplasmosis can endure pregnancy and give birth to a child, the causative agent negatively affects the state of the fetus, it is possible to infect a newborn.

Ways to transfer the pathogen from the Mother Fruit:

through a placenta ( transplascent);
when contacting the generic paths during childbirth.

If the infection is developing in early pregnancy, it can lead to serious damage to the embryo, measuring pregnancy And throw out.

At later deadlines fetoplacentar insufficiency, Fetal hypoxia. The child is born ahead of time, low-life, weakened. If the fruit is experiencing strong oxygen starvation, then the child may have mental deviations.

There is evidence that ureaplasma is able to violate the development of the nervous system. In this regard, in the past, doctors often recommended an artificial abortion to infected women. Today the tactic has changed.

Newborn diseases that can be caused by ureaplasm:

pneumonia (pneumonia);
bronchildren dysplasia- chronic disease, which develops in newborns after the artificial ventilation of the lungs;
sepsis (blood poisoning);
meningitis - Inflammation of a solid cerebral shell.

The likelihood of infection of the child during childbirth is 50%.

There are cases of damage to ureaplasm of the respiratory system and the testicles of schoolchildren.

Can ureaplasmosis in the mouth occur? How does it manifest?

Ureaplasmosis can be infected while kissing and oral sex. But through the kisses, the pathogen is not always transmitted.

If this is a regular friendly kiss in the cheek or touch lips, then infection is unlikely. This also applies to children with parents. If you kisses a child, then most likely do not infect it. Even below the risk of infection, if a sick person carefully complies with the oral cavity hygiene.
plan a pregnancy.

During pregnancy, the risk of miscarriage and prematurity, fetal infection. The only effective prevention measure is timely pre-treatment.

Can ureaplasmosis arise from a virgin? Where does he come from?

Detection of ureaplasm in virgin can have different reasons:

In fact, the girl is not a virgin and hides it. Infection occurred during sexual contact.
Infection occurred during a kiss, oral-genital contact.
The household path of infection (through common items, including personal hygiene objects, through the bezel of the toilet, bath, etc.) has not been proven. But not excluded.
Often ureaplasmosis is found in girls whose moms suffered from this disease during pregnancy. In this case, the girl received an infection from the mother.

If the girl or girls appeared symptoms of inflammation of the genitals, and ureaplasmosis was found, it does not mean that she has become infected recently. Perhaps for a long time had a carriage, and then, under the influence of certain factors, the infection was activated.

Thus, even in the absence of sex contacts and protected sex, there is a possibility that a girl or a young man will be detected ureaplasm.

Mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis is the same thing?

Both diseases cause microorganisms related to the MycoplasMataceae family. It is divided into two kinds: mycoplasma and ureaplasma. Thus, mycoplasm and ureaplasma are "relatives". They cause the same inflammatory processes in the urinary system, infections are manifested by the same symptoms. Treatment methods are also practically no different.

After the treatment of ureaplasmosis, itching appeared. What to do?

If, after the course of treatment of ureaplasmosis, itching, selection from the vagina, peeling of the skin in the field of genitals, should be visited by a doctor again and pass the examination. There is a possibility that the disease was not fully treated (especially if there were no control analyzes on ureaplasm), or a re-infection occurred from a unpatient partner. In addition, due to reducing immunity, ureaplasma can open the gate for other infections.

Often the problem is the development of vaginal dysbiosis after the course of antibiotics. This is often found among women who have received antibacterial therapy about the urinary infections. Treatment of vaginal dysbacteriosis is carried out with eubiotikov, probiotikov, immunomodulators.

What is Parvum ureaplasm and urealitikum?

These are two types of ureaplasm that can cause ureaplasmosis. These are these two microorganism - Ureaplasma Parvum and UreaPlasma urealyticum- Trying to detect in the laboratory when the disease is diagnosed.

The Ureaplasma Urealyticum for the first time discovered the researcher M. Shepard in 1954 in 1954 in a patient who suffered from urethritis of non-profococcal origin. Since then, several more species of these bacteria were opened: Ureaplasma cati., Ureaplasma Canigenitalium., Ureaplasma felinum, Ureaplasma DiversUm., Ureaplasma Parvum, Ureaplasma Gallorale..

Ureaplasma - unique microorganisms, which in their structure occupy an intermediate position between viruses and bacteria. They include K. transient microflore: These microorganisms are not characteristic of a healthy person, but for a long time may be present in the body, not harmful, and when weakening protective forces are able to cause infection.

Ureaplasmosis is an infectious disease that is transmitted by sexually, has specific manifestations of men and women. Without proper diagnosis and proper treatment, severe complications are developing, but if you start therapy on time, you can quickly get rid of the disease.

What is ureaplasmosis?

Ureaplasma is referred to a conditionally pathogenic microflora, with a strong immunite, infection subsides, there are no signs of the disease, but the person can infect other people. The aggravation of the disease occurs in the weakening of the protective forces of the body, the failures in the hormonal system, after a long receipt of antibiotics.

Causes of the emergence and path of transmission

Ureaplasmosis - STIs, infection penetrates the body with sexual way with unprotected genitaland oral sexual acts, you can get infected with kisses if ulcers are present in the mouth, carious teeth.

There is a vertical way of infection - the disease is transmitted from the mother to the child during the passage of labor paths, the infection is dangerous for the newborn, so it is necessary to take tests on ureaplasm at the pregnancy planning stage.

Cases of infection with contact-household way are not proven, but doctors do not exclude such an opportunity

Ureoplasmosis - sexually transmitted infection

The use of a condom 100% protects from infection with urogenital ureaplasmosis.

Symptoms of ureaplasmosis in a woman and men

After infection, the microorganism amazes the prostate mucosa and urethra in men, urethra and vagina and women, various ureaplasmen infections are manifested. The incubation period with weakened protective functions of the body - 4-30 days, with a strong immunite, the disease is asymptomatic to flow long.

The main signs of pathology

Ureaplasmosis in men

Ureaplasmosis in women

ureaplasmable urethritis - is characterized by excretion in minor quantities of transparent mucus;
ureaplasteen prostatitis - problems with urination, pain in groin, erectile dysfunction;
inflammation of the appendages of the testicles - the severity, the feeling of cutting in the affected area, which are intensified during palpation;

urethritis - itching, discomfort when urination, transparent discharge;
vaginitis is minor transparent discharge, pain, itching, the burning of genital organs, the unpleasant sensations are enhanced during intercourse;
inflammation, neoplasia cervix;
acute urethral syndrome - frequent urination in the absence of other signs of inflammation may indicate ureaplasmosis;
inflammation of the walls of the vagina - there are bloody discharges after sexual intercourse;
after oral sex with an infected person, angina may occur - zev, the cervical lymph nodes increase, discomfort occurs when swallowing.

In men, ureaplasmosis is diagnosed less often - this is due to some features of the anatomical structure, hormonal background, in representatives of strong sex, the disease is preferably in a hidden form.

What doctor to contact?

With the appearance of specific signs of ureaplasmosis, it is necessary to visit, a venereologist, dermatovenenerologist.

Diagnosis of ureaplasma

The clinical picture of ureaplasmosis is not specific, similar to many diseases of the urogenital system, so it is possible to diagnose it only after a laboratory survey. Most often, the disease appears mucous transparent discharge, pus impurities may be present, they have a sharp smell of ammonia, there is an inflammatory process of urethra and vaginal mucous membranes.

To diagnose ureoplasmosis, it is necessary to appeal to the narrow-profile doctor and the passage of clinical examinations

Basic diagnostic methods:

IFA - Immuno-immunimal analysis is considered the most informative and reliable method for detecting ureaplasmosis, shows the presence of antibodies to the causative agents of the disease. Allows you to determine the form, number of microorganisms, degree and prescription of infection.
Reaction of direct and indirect immunofluorescence - using special reagents under the microscope, the presence of antibodies to ureaplasm in the blood is distinguished.
PCR - DNA Ureaplasma DNA is found in the blood, the analysis is done quickly, it is highly sensitive, allows you to determine the approximate number of pathogenic microorganisms.
Sowing a bunch of urethra, vagina, prostate - Ureaplasma to detect in this way it is impossible, but this infection is almost always accompanied by other venereal diseases.
Analysis on sensitivity to antibacterial drugs.

2 days before testing, it is necessary to avoid sex contacts, stop using candles, gels and other means for vaginal administration, you can not dither have a damp, use tampons. Water procedures should be carried out in the evening before visiting the doctor, it is better not to use soap, it is impossible to wash the tests on the day.

The boundary is considered to be a Ureaplasma 10 in 4 degrees, with its increase confirmed the presence of ureaplasmen infections.

Treatment Ureaplasmosis

Therapy for ureaplasmosis is aimed at eliminating pathogenic microorganisms, strengthening immunity, reducing the risk of recurrence of the disease. Treatment It is necessary to pass by both partners at the same time, until complete cure, any sexual contact is prohibited.

Effective drugs

The basis of therapy for ureaplasmosis is antibacterial drugs, as additional drugs assign funds to strengthen the immune system, the restoration of the microflora balance.

How to treat ureaplasmosis:

antibacterial rapid effects - Levofloxacin, azithromycin, allow you to get rid of infection for 3-4 days;
wide spectrum antibiotics - doxycycline, clarithromycin, erythromycin, metronidazole;
immunomodulators - Immunal, inductors of Interferon, tincture of Echinacea, Hypericum;
probiotics - Linex, Hilak Forte.

A wide action antibiotic doxycycline is prescribed for the treatment of ureoplasmosis

One month after the end of antibacterial therapy, it is necessary to re-pass tests.

One of the modern methods of treatment of ureaplasmosis is considered bioresonance therapy - the correction of the operation of the internal organs with the help of electromagnetic oscillations.

How long is ureaplasm?

Scheme, the duration of treatment depends on the degree of severity and the form of the disease, if they begin to treat acute ureaplasmosis immediately after the appearance of the first signs, it is possible to get rid of the disease in 10-14 days.

Possible consequences and complications

If you do not stop the active growth of ureaplasma, microorganisms will begin to settle urinary and sex paths, which threatens the development of various complications.

What is dangerous ureaplasmosis:

as the disease develops, the uterus is affected, the uterine pipes, the endometritis, adnexitis, inflammation of the small pelvis organs;
in the presence of ureaplasma, the risk of developing postpartum, post-charge endometritis, fever increases;
cervical insufficiency;
impotence, deterioration of sperm quality - a consequence of chronic ureaplace prostatitis;
urolithiasis disease;
autoimmune rheumatic diseases are developing against the background of launched ureaplasmosis.

The most dangerous consequence of ureaplasmosis - infertility, develops equally and men and women in the absence of proper antibacterial therapy.

Ureaplasmosis during pregnancy

In the presence of ureaplasma, the endometrium of the uterus is affected, so the normal conception, the intrauterine development of the child is impossible, even if the egg should be gained in the uterine cavity, the risk of miscarriage is almost 100%.

Basic complications of ureaplasmosis during pregnancy:

premature birth - the child is born weak, prematurely, with natural delivery, the risk of infecting the newborn is 50%;
impairment of uterine-placental blood circulation;
hypoxia, intrauterine developmental delay;
newborn ureaplasm can cause pneumonia, sepsis, meningitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Previously, if ureaplasma was discovered during pregnancy, a woman was recommended to make an abortion, but among modern antibiotics there are safe drugs that can be used to treat future mothers, but most of them can be used only in the II trimester, so it is better to have diagnostics, be treated in advance.

Ureaplasmosis during pregnancy often becomes the cause of premature birth.

Prevention infection

In order to avoid infection or active growth of ureaplasma, it is necessary to avoid random sexual bonds, use barrier means of contraception, strengthen the immune system.

Use charming contraceptives for 100% protection against ureoplasmosis infection

When signs of the disease, it is necessary to undergo treatment completely, it is impossible to interrupt the course before, if the main manifestations of infection disappeared.

Ureaplasm is a disease that affects the mucous membrane of the vagina, the cervix and the urethra, is caused by the Ureaplasma microbe. This is a gram-negative wand that does not have its own cell shell and lives on the surface of the epithelial cells.

The causative agent enters the body most often in sexual means. Other ways are described: household (use of common hygienic objects), transplacental (from a sick pregnant woman) and with a close contact of the mother with a newborn baby. They meet much less often.

Ureaplasm does not always cause a pathological process. The cause of inflammation becomes provoking factors that predispose to enhanced reproduction of the microbe:

Reducing immunity caused by stress, long-term chronic diseases, surgical interventions, supercooling, heavy physical exertion.
Young age (from 14 to 29 years). At this time, the woman begins to lead an active sex life, while the vaginal microflora has not reached the final balance.
Early start of sex life.
Pregnancy (in this state, a decrease in immune status is found very often).
Intestine dysbiosis.
Some viral and bacterial infections are herpetic, chlamydious, gonococcal, trichomonaceous.
Long-term therapy with antibiotics and hormonal preparations.
The impact of radioactive radiation.
Heavy physical work and poor quality of life, which lead to the general weakening of women's health.

These factors must be taken into account when appointing adequate therapy. It is useless to treat the disease with specific drugs without removing the main predisposing moments.

Symptoms

Women rarely turn to the gynecologist with pronounced symptoms of ureaplasmosis. This is the complexity of diagnosis. All manifestations of disease erase and nonspecific. This is because the bacterium can normally exist on the mucous membrane of the vagina. It is not alien and does not cause a stormy immune response.

The identification of the moment when ureaplasm is from normal proceeds in pathogenic, since the disease is progressing without treatment, weakens the protective properties of the body and creates favorable conditions for the development of an integrated inflammatory process. The disease is manifested by the following symptoms:

Selection. They do not have characteristic features. Yellowish or white, with odor. Sometimes become bloody, especially after sexual intercourse.
Itching, burning during urination. Characteristic to defeat the ultra finite part.
Painful sensations at the bottom of the abdomen. Have a cutting character, arise when inflammation of the mucous membrane of the uterus.
Discomfort, pain during sexual intercourse.

The first signs appear 14-28 days after unprotected sexual intercourse. Often they are erased and worried a woman not much, but it is worth going to the doctor immediately.

Diagnostic methods

Diagnosis of ureaplasmosis is a very complex process. How to determine - where is the face that normal saprofit becomes the cause of pathology? Doctors are suitable for this question: analyze clinical data and patient complaints, compare the degree of their severity with the results of a laboratory and instrumental research.

The detection of bacteria in smears or antibodies to them during the study does not mean the disease. Only a combination of this data with clinical manifestations gives reason to diagnose. Women use the following methods:

Bacteriology: The material from the mucous membrane is placed on a specific nutrient medium. After 48 hours, the growth of bacteria is estimated. Normal is the number of ureaplasm up to 10 4. If the figure is larger, the diagnosis of the disease is confirmed and specific treatment is prescribed.
PCR (polymerase chain reaction) - Express technique, allowing to identify DNA bacteria in the body. If the analysis is negative, then with 100% confidence can be eliminated by ureaplasmosis, if positive, then a bacteriological study is prescribed for a quantitative determination of microorganism.
Gynecological inspection: visual definition of signs of inflammation on the mucous membrane of the genital organs.
Bimanual research in order to clarify the prevalence of the inflammatory process.
Microscopy of smears from the walls of the vagina, cervical canal and urethra.
Urine microscopy.
Serological method (definition of antibodies to ureaplasma with various biochemical reactions). It shows that the body has ever encountered bacteria and developed protective antibodies against it.
Ultrasound examination of female genital organs.

Only a comprehensive analysis of the data obtained allows you to determine the final diagnosis. If the laboratory methods revealed signs of illness, but the woman of complaints does not present and visually signs of inflammation are absent, then this is the norm, then the diagnosis of ureaplasmitivity is made.

Treatment

In the treatment of the disease, the most difficult moment is the appointment of antibacterial therapy by ureaplasmostive persons. With deployed clinical manifestations, the need for their use does not cause doubt.

If the woman does not show complaints, but there are ureaplasm in analyzes, treatment is carried out when planning pregnancy (since there is a risk of fetal infection) and in the presence of symptoms at a permanent sexual partner.

Treatment scheme Ureaplasmosis

For specific treatment, it is important to correctly select drugs. Ureaplasma are not sensitive to penicillin row and cephalosporins. Macrolids, tetracycles and fluoroquinolones are used. The principles of treatment are as follows:

Specific. The assignment of antibacterial therapy as systemically and local (in the form of candles and vaginal tablets).
Immunostimulators. The disease develops against the background of a decrease in the body's protective forces. To cure it finally, you need to restore the balance of the total and local immunity.
Treatment of dysbacteriosis. The intestinal microflora plays the last role in the immune system. If dysbacteriosis is detected, then its elimination will significantly speed up recovery.
Vitaminotherapy. Directed for general recovery, because all types of metabolism depend on vitamins.
Dietherapy. The elimination of "harmful" products (fried, oily, sharp, smoked, fast food) allows you to quickly normalize digestion, metabolism and the balance of intestinal and vaginal microflora to normal.
Exception of sex contacts - This is the general principle of genital therapy. At the same time, a survey and treatment (if necessary) of the sexual partner is carried out.

The treatment of infection is engaged in a gynecologist. Only he can assign an antibiotic admission scheme and determine the need to use other drugs.

Medicinal products

Ureaplasmosis therapy is similar to all sexually transmitted infections. The scheme is selected individually for each woman. We will give only the overall characteristics of drugs:

Antibiotics. At the beginning, the antibiotic group of macrolides is usually appointed ("Sumamed", "Erythromycin", "Clasid", "Rulid"). Midekamycin and "Josamicin" more often used in gynecology. They have a minimum number of side effects and can be used during pregnancy in the first trimester. Their dignity is the ability to penetrate the epithelium cells and the destruction of a possible concomitant infection (chlamydious, gonorrhea). Fluoroquinolones ("Ciprofloxacin" and "Moxifloxacin") and tetracyclines ("doxycycline") are the preparations of the second row, are used in the ineffectiveness of macrolides. Their disadvantage is large toxicity.
Candles (vaginal and rectal). It is necessary for the local impact on the pathogen and creating an optimal environment in the vagina and the intestines (the fight against dysbacteriosis). Effective means of this group - "Genferon" (combines antibacterial and immunomodulating effect) and "Hexicon" (antiseptic chlorhexidine, which destroys ureaplasm). It does not affect other "useful" bacteria.
Immunomodulators. Preference is given to the drugs of interferon "Cycloferon" and "Novir". They do not interfere with the immune system (which can only harm), but help the body fight infection.
Probiotics. The most famous - "bififify", "Linex", "acilakt". Contain colonies of "useful" bowel bacteria and effectively adjust dysbacteriosis.
Vitamins. To increase the immunity and normalization of metabolism, many vitamins (C, groups B, E, A) are useful. In comprehensive therapy, multivitamin complexes are used - "AEVIT", "Vitrum", Multi-Tabs. In addition to ready-made vitamins, it is recommended to adhere to the appropriate diet: fruits, vegetables, dairy products, seafood and low-fat fish.

Treatment of the disease should be carried out by both sexual partners, otherwise not to avoid re-infection. On average, the course takes 14 days. After it, a control study of smears is carried out to determine the effectiveness of therapy.

Very often a woman put this diagnosis in that period when she is preparing to become a mother. The physiological decrease in immunity during pregnancy leads to the enhanced growth of conditionally pathogenic bacteria, including ureaplasm.

Pregnant women have many questions: is there any disease for the future child, whether it is necessary to treat it and what drugs are considered safe for the fetus. We will try to answer the main:

Inflammatory processes in the vagina caused by ureaplasm, can spread to the uterus. Then the probability of miscarriage or premature birth arises.
When passing through infected generic paths, a child can get this infection that for the rapid organism is very dangerous.
Before planning pregnancy, it is important to diagnose ureaplasmnostivania, which will definitely go into the disease while reducing immunity.
Treatment during pregnancy is limited only by macrolides (the remaining antibiotics are toxic for the child). They start it only after 12 weeks (better after 22 weeks, if there is no threat of pregnancy interrupt). Preference gives local candles and vaginal tablets.

When infection is detected during pregnancy, it is not worth a panic. Competent gynecologists have all the opportunities to prevent adverse effects and cope with the disease.

Prevention measures

The most effective way to avoid the disease is to prevent it. Preventive measures have been developed that are simple and well known. However, most patients neglected them. In the case of ureaplasma infection, it becomes a big problem, as often leads to the chronization of the inflammatory process.

Ureaplasmosis is an infection that is sexually transmitted. Not a small role plays both the active growth of the normal microflora of the vagina on the background of the decline in immunity. Prevention reduces to a combination of the following events:

Only safe sex contacts, elimination of random connections and unprotected sex.
When changing the sexual partner, the use of a condom.
Analyzes on ureaplasma when planning pregnancy.
Immunity strengthening: balanced nutrition, hardening, normal sleep, preventing stressful situations and severe physical work (for women it is especially important).

The last item is fundamentally important, since most of the clinically manifested forms of the disease occur when a decrease in the protective forces of the body.

Video on the topic

The problem of ureaplasmosis in women causes a broad discussion among both patients and a medical environment. On the video presented - the opinion of the gynecologist about the need to treat the disease, especially its asymptomatic option.

This is one position from which it is possible to conclude: the absence of symptoms of the disease and the identification of the microbe only with laboratory methods is not an indication to treat ureaplasma in women, especially with the help of long-term courses of strong antibiotics.