Fashionable in finishing design, natural stone masonry is used for facing facades, interior walls, fireplaces, stoves. Work can be significantly accelerated, simplified and cheaper. For this, imitation of masonry on plaster is used, which is carried out by two different methods. One of them involves the use of stencils, and the other method does not require any special devices. That is what the article is about.
Surface preparation
Preparation consists in leveling the walls in a standard way: using plaster or starting putty. After complete drying, the wall is treated with a primer and again wait until it dries. Further, the boundaries of the future “masonry” are indicated. This is easy to do with adhesive masking tape, applying it to the surface strictly vertically and horizontally or according to the design of the future finish. If a novice master does the work with his own hands, then it is better to divide the designated area into several small zones in order to have time to do the work on time.
Stage one: markup and texture
For work, use finishing or starting putty. If the surface needs a grain size that distinguishes the starting putty, then it is better to take it. Such a solution is more suitable for imitation, despite the fact that an additional texture will be created. If it is necessary to depict a facing brick, they take a finishing putty that provides a perfectly smooth surface.
A layer of mortar 0.5 cm thick is applied to the wall and evenly distributed. Immediately create a rough surface. For this, simple materials are used:
- foam sponge,
- hard pile roller
- stiff tissue folded into a ball,
- metal washcloth for cleaning kitchen utensils.
Short jerky touches on the wet putty leave marks, filling the prepared area with them. This technique gives the surface a realism that is characteristic of a rough natural stone.
Stage two: drawing seams
Quickly, until the putty has dried, mark the seams of the masonry. This can be done with a pencil or any object that can leave a furrow behind. First, you can outline future seams with a spatula-iron. It is better to use it for uniform distribution of the solution at the 1st stage of work. It is easier to make an imitation with your own hands, since the drawing will be carried out along the marked lines.
The dimensions of the “stone” depend on which natural mineral is to be depicted. For example, sandstone is made according to the size of a medium-sized ironing trowel. Its ribs push through vertical and horizontal stripes. The rules of laying in the dressing should be observed, that is, the vertical seams of each next row should be marked in a checkerboard pattern relative to the previous one.
Then the seams are drawn. Their width and the expected decorative effect depend on what tool they do this with. Can be used:
- blunt end of a pencil
- the edge of the wooden handle of the brush.
It is important to draw by hand without the help of a ruler. It should not be perfectly even, on the contrary, if the hand trembles slightly from tension, the lines will turn out to be more realistic. At the end of the work, wait until the surface is completely dry and prime it.
Stage three: decoration
Acrylic paint or acrylic azure of a suitable color is used for staining. For example, for sandstone it is better to take light brown or yellow paint, and for granite - gray. The paint is applied not with a roller and not with a wide brush, but with a narrow brush. It will be able to provide an uneven layer, which is required in this case. You can do it differently: first apply white paint, and after it dries - a suitable color. This is required for high-quality imitation of the worn surface, which is done after the paint has dried.
To do this, take sandpaper with fine grain and lightly treat the surface with it. On the convex fragments of the texture, a white layer begins to appear, effectively bringing the artificial pattern closer to the natural one. Next, the wall is covered with wax for decorative plaster. It is also chosen a suitable shade, and applied with a soft cloth. After the wax dries, you can again lightly sand the wall to add antiquity. The seams, if desired, are painted over with paint to match or left as is.
Imitation of masonry, do it yourself
How to make an imitation of masonry with your own hands? Surface marking and texture. Decoration for stone and brickwork.
How to make plaster under the stone with your own hands
In the modern construction world, a huge amount of finishing materials is used, including stone-like plaster to decorate the appearance of the walls of various buildings and other structures. Without any competition, of course, the traditional decoration of the walls and facade of the building with brick, ceramic or granite tiles, as well as natural stone. However, the use of solid natural stones for construction is limited by their high cost, considerable weight and inaccessibility. In this regard, a more affordable finishing material has been created that imitates stone, in which the texture practically does not differ from the natural coating.
Thus, among the existing modern methods of decorating wall surfaces under a stone, decorative stone plaster has become widespread. Using this method of coating surfaces with plaster, you can imitate malachite, marble, granite, and so on.
Required Ingredients
Imitation of stone from plaster can be done in several ways, but each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. One of the methods by which you can create a coating under natural granite is decorative plaster under a stone with your own hands. It creates the impression that there is natural stone on the surfaces of the walls, facade or plinth.
As a rule, decorative plaster "old stone" consists of the following main ingredients:
- crushed and crushed natural stone, which gives the facing plaster the desired texture;
- lime to give the mixture plasticity;
- bonding cement;
- crushed to a state of flour granite or marble.
Among other things, the composition of such a plaster mixture may include crushed quartz and ground mica chips, which give an iridescent effect.
An obligatory ingredient of stone plaster is dyes, with the help of which a facade surface can be created to imitate various types of stones.
In some types of expensive decorative plaster, acrylic is used instead of cement, which is the binding base. In this case, the textured finish can be made on an acrylic-styrene binder for stone plaster.
Stone plaster can be:
- Mineral. This mixture is mainly used in the bathroom or in the kitchen.
- Acrylic. It is not recommended to be applied to facades with mineral wool insulation.
- Silicone. It is a flawless coating for almost all surfaces.
- silicate. Quite expensive, but long-term and capital coating in its texture.
Plastering walls that imitate natural stone is usually done using a special mold, which is gently pressed against an unformed surface to obtain a so-called profile. Such forms, with the help of which a texture is created for natural elements, can be of various types and are made of plastic, polyurethane or polymer.
Scope of plaster under a stone
Decorative stone imitation plaster is not expensive compared to natural building and finishing materials, besides, it is light and does not require the use of a special mounting grid.
Almost any surface can be decorated with innovative stone-like plaster, including this type of finish can be performed as an independent decorative finish of internal walls, as well as a plinth, fence, steps and the facade of the building.
Stone plaster having a similar texture, in addition to decoration, performs its direct function - leveling the surface. In this case, it is applied in 2 stages:
- Leveling the main surface with a plaster mortar;
- Finishing layer.
Another feature of do-it-yourself decorative plaster under a stone is the possibility of applying it either manually or using a machine.
The low cost of the material is due to its fairly rapid formation in the process of surface finishing. The use of a textured mixture of a special composition over the finish layer allows the material to age so that it imitates an old wall, as if in a photograph of a castle or palace.
On sale, such a finishing plaster mixture is most often sold in dry form and is intended, as a rule, to be brought into the required working condition on its own.
Among the negative properties of this material, it is possible to identify the provocation of corrosion of metal products embedded in the surface to be finished, since the composition of the mixture includes water, as well as the limitation of the use for decorating structures in which mineral plates are used for insulation, which affect the air permeability of the decorative layer.
General information on how to imitate stone plaster with your own hands
Decorative stone-like plaster is performed on a freshly laid layer of the main mixture by drawing a pattern, for example, for block masonry - under the rule (i.e., a ruler), and to imitate walls from roughly processed stones - arbitrarily.
- Plaster. It must be applied in one layer to the surface to be finished with a thickness of at least 10 mm and carefully covered with a network of “cracks”, “bumps”, etc. using auxiliary tools. Thus, a believable texture under the stone will be achieved.
- Sketch. At this stage, the contour impression is applied to the still fresh layer with a needle, an awl or any sharp object, as clear and voluminous as possible.
- Study. With the help of a spatula angle, a triangular piece of tin and plastic, the lines are deepened almost to the entire depth of the plaster layer, expanding at this stage the edges of the imitated stone.
- Alignment. When the layer dries a little, all small excess must be removed with sandpaper.
- Grinding. With a sanding net, after the plaster has completely dried, small “notches” will need to be thoroughly sanded.
- Coloring. First you need to cover the entire surface with a general shade, then additionally highlight the recesses in a darker tone, and the bulges in a light one.
Good results, in order to get the effect of a stone, give additional toning of the decorative putty of individual imitated elements half a ton lighter or darker than the rest.
Decorative plaster under the stone: do-it-yourself stone imitation
In the modern construction world, a huge number of finishing materials are used, including stone-like plaster to decorate the appearance ...
You can diversify your interior in many ways. For example, the creation of original textures and three-dimensional drawings on the walls. For these purposes, special mixtures are suitable that perfectly imitate different building materials. Decorative plaster, when applied correctly, will create an imitation of masonry. This finish is usually used for the facade, but can also be used in the house.
It all depends on your capabilities and desires. You can create a stone effect in different ways, we will talk about them below.
Imitation of masonry in the interior
Creating the effect of a stone, you can imagine different masonry. For example, masonry for finishing the facades of buildings, or imitation of masonry for a bathroom.
Decorative plaster is successfully used for both interior and exterior decoration of the house. Inside the house, it is perfect for lining the chimney and fireplace, columns, partitions.
Ledges, arches, openings and other decorative elements look great.
Brick and stone plaster for exterior decoration is used when working with a plinth, fence and columns.
Imitation stone can be found in various places, for example, in cafes, restaurants and hotels.
In the interior there are a huge number of places where you can use stone effect, especially since any surface is suitable for this work.
Imitation of masonry with your own hands
To date, there are several main ways in which imitation of masonry is possible. For these purposes, use textured, and structural decorative plaster under the stone. Also apply Venetian plaster to imitate masonry under noble stones, such as marble.
The composition of decorative plaster includes quartz with sand, granite chips, mica chips, marble flour and other necessary components.
Acrylic is sometimes used instead of cement - this allows you to create beautiful and unique surfaces.
Types of coating surfaces
Surface preparation
Before applying decorative plaster, the wall must be prepared. The surface must be completely cleaned of various coatings and made even. Although, no one requires perfect smoothness from you. Be sure to remove all salt bulges and grease stains. Only then can the wall be primed. This is necessary to improve the contact of decorative plaster with the wall. By skipping this step, you risk getting an unreliable final coverage.
In nature, stonework is made up of various sized stones. We will consider the option of laying on a flat surface, without bulges. Stones, as well as in natural masonry, will have a variety of sizes. To do this, we only need fantasy, a wallpaper knife and masking tape.
The primed wall must be pasted over with strips of masking tape. Thus defining the seams between the stones. Paste the entire wall at once, even if the area of the room is very large and decorative plaster is planned to be applied in certain portions.
With this method, you can create an imitation of brickwork. Just glue the wall parallel to the floor with strips of tape to get even horizontal lines. And then, using masking tape, make future vertical seams. Thus, you get a lot of small bricks, as if it were real brickwork.
Applying decorative plaster to the wall
After a certain surface treatment, textured plaster can be applied. The composition of decorative plaster must necessarily include fine quartz sand. The material must be applied to the entire work area. It is not necessary to make it perfectly smooth and level the solution.
All flaws and irregularities will be hidden in the next working stages, and the remaining minuses will become part of the textured masonry.
After you have applied decorative plaster, start working with a stiff brush. While the solution is still wet, lightly touch it with a brush, leaving not too deep grooves on its surface. Thus, a roughness effect will appear.
To smooth the resulting texture, lightly rub the coating with a trowel. But this must be done when the solution begins to dry out a little. The end result is a smoother, more even surface. If this is not done, in some places the wall will be too rough, and the pattern will turn out strange.
Next, you need to remove the tape. For a person who is doing this for the first time, this task will not be easy. At this stage, you will need a wallpaper knife. It is very important to remove all adhesive tape before the mortar dries.
If you did everything right, then you have a wall with white decorative stones of different sizes with white seams. After that, let the coating dry completely, and only then sand it.
Drawing the shape of stones and their coloring
Unpainted decorative stonework does not look very nice. To do this, you need paint in four different tones, but one shade.
Randomly apply paint to the wall in various places up to one third of the wall. Do the work so that some empty spots remain, not solid painted stones. Apply all the colors in this way.
And with the last layer of paint, the darkest, paint over the entire wall.
But do not apply this paint with spots, but only paint over all the empty stripes that have formed.
Thus, an overflow of different shades is obtained. Next, remove excess paint from the wall, this will help to show the texture. All white seams need to be drawn with darker paint. After that, light paint is applied to the stones in a small amount, for a more distinct highlighting of the texture. Next, you need to draw shadows on the stones with dark paint.
The end result is a wall with masonry, decorative plaster.
Stencils for imitating stone and brickwork
Currently, there are other techniques for simulating masonry from stucco. These are special models and molds made of plastic.
Working with such forms is quite simple. A certain layer of mortar is applied to the wall, and then, until it dries, a plastic mold is applied to it. By creating pressure on the form, it turns out to squeeze out a certain profile of the stones.
There are molds of different sizes on the market, for example, for one stone or for several pieces at once. Of course, with a large shape, getting relief is much easier and faster. And stones in these forms can be large and small.
Layouts are used to create not three-dimensional, but flat relief. These layouts have a rectangular shape of smooth masonry or the shape of uneven stone.
After you have applied the plaster to the wall, attach a mock-up to it and draw along the edge with a knife. Next, close to the borders of the previous masonry, attach a layout, and again draw a knife around the perimeter. And so on until the end of the masonry.
After the entire wall is ready, highlight all the borders with clearer lines. With the help of special tools, removing excess mortar, you can make seams of various sizes and shapes. This procedure is similar to removing tape.
This completes the process of forming decorative masonry.
Imitation of masonry for a house with your own hands
Do you want to make an imitation of stone or brickwork on the wall for your home? Our instruction will help to make + Photos and Videos in the article will clearly teach! See
Imitation of stone with decorative plaster
The stone surface is one of the classic types in interior design, which does not lose its relevance over time. This can be, for example, neat masonry with small seams or imitation of natural stone of a rough shape, or a smooth marble monolith. There are many ways to finish this, but in this article we will talk in detail about decorative plaster under the stone.
Ways to imitate a stone wall
So, let's consider what it is possible to make a wall in your house or apartment like in an old castle. If you do not take into account the lining of natural prepared material, then there are several popular ways to imitate:
- From tiles. This does not mean tile, but embossed, made of gypsum or cement-sand mortar. Artificial stone is sold ready-to-use, already painted, used for interior decoration and on the facade. Most often it is an imitation of torn slate, limestone ( travertine), dolomite, sandstone or rock. Such a tile can be made independently by pouring the solution into rubber molds. But this is a labor-intensive process that requires special equipment (vibrating table) and materials for painting for high quality.
- Hinged panels under a stone. Plastic panels are more often used for cladding the facade of a building. Advantages of this method: speed of work, practicality, attractive appearance, reasonable price. The textures are the same as those of a stone made of gypsum boards - slate, limestone, etc.
- Styrofoam. This cheap way to create artificial stone requires creativity and certain skills. The essence of the decoration process is to cut out masonry on a sheet of expanded polystyrene (polystyrene, foam, etc.). Surface roughness is applied using hard brushes or other improvised tools. After the finished panel is glued to the wall, it is painted in a suitable color.
- From plaster. This is no less simple, but more practical and, perhaps, the most common type of stone finish. Plastic mortar gives great opportunities to imitate any stone surface. Suitable for decoration gypsum, cement-sand(on the facade) or polymer plasters (acrylic, silicate, silicone). They may contain mineral fillers: sand, marble chips, rounded granules, etc., which help to emphasize the created effect of stone texture. Below we will consider this finishing method in detail.
Stone plaster: photo in the interior
Before we move on to working with decorative plaster and stone imitation, see how the walls might look after repair. Several photos of beautiful interiors and facades of houses.
Plastering techniques
Now we will analyze how to make a stone effect coating with our own hands using various techniques. At the beginning of each section there will be a video lesson, then a description of the work.
Smooth stone surface like Venetian plaster
Decorative plasters used for this type of coating are only suitable for interior decoration. These pre-mixes are sold already dyed in any color and ready to be applied. You can independently prepare a similar mortar for plastering under a stone from ordinary gypsum putty.
Polished stone wall imitation technology:
The basis. On the prepared walls (leveled, for example, with plastering or drywall), the first layer of plaster 2-3 mm thick is applied. This is the basis for future decor. It is not necessary to wait for complete drying, it is enough that the mixture seizes and will not be wet to the touch.
Create an invoice. The second layer is made from the same decorative plaster as the base. A small amount of mortar is applied to the trowel with a spatula and they begin to trim - they make quick pokes with the entire surface of the tool, leaving spots of plaster on the wall. The size of the spot should be approximately the same as the length of the trowel (30*30 cm). Thus close the surface of the wall with an area of 1 m2. You can trim a large area, the main thing is to have time to level the plaster in the future, until it starts to dry.
Smoothing the tops of the relief. Work with a trowel or spatula. Align in different directions, firmly pressing the tool to the solution applied to the wall. In this case, wide smooth spots of a torn shape should be obtained, between which small rough islands remain. The texture of the stone begins to appear.
glossy. The finish is allowed to dry for 5 minutes, during which time it should begin to set. When feeling, the material should not stick to the hands. At this time, you can apply a second layer to the next section of the wall. Dried plaster continues to be leveled with a trowel. The coating thickens and becomes smoother, making the so-called glossy. When the entire surface is treated in this way, it is left to dry completely.
Shading. With a fine-naped roller, acrylic paint or liquid Venetian plaster is applied in a shade that differs from the main finish. Only smooth tops are painted in one layer, rough recesses remain the same color. Venetian can also be applied with a trowel. Then the material is leveled again, glossy.
Polishing. After drying, you can already see the gloss on the wall. The entire surface is treated with wax for decorative plaster using a sponge. Wax also gives a shade to the stone texture. At this stage, you can mix glitter (sequins) into it and smear matte areas with a brush. This will add a slight shimmer effect. The applied wax is polished after 10-20 minutes. Wipe the entire surface with a soft cloth until a good gloss is obtained. This is where the imitation of a smooth stone wall ends.
Textured stone surface
The technique for applying a decorative coating with a pronounced texture is slightly different. The following video shows a lesson on simulating natural stone from plaster.
Decor. plaster is placed in one layer 3-5 mm thick. For exterior decoration, a cement-sand mortar or ready-made mixtures for facade work are suitable.
It is not necessary to level the plaster mixture on the wall until a smooth surface is obtained. You can leave a trowel with irregularities, layers of material. This will emphasize the texture being created.
After leveling, they immediately begin to form a relief. With a coarse brush, they poke over the entire area to be decorated, then smooth the tops with a trowel, not pressing the tool too hard.
Plaster can be optional paint in one or more colors.
Masonry
The following finishing method is more relevant for facades, plinths (foundations) of private houses. In the interior, imitation stonework is also used, for example, when plastering fireplaces, arches, doorways.
For work, cement plaster is required. Tile adhesive is also suitable, it is also based on cement, is not afraid of moisture, is very strong and resistant to damage. It makes no sense to take expensive decorative plasters for the facade, firstly, not all of them are suitable for exterior decoration, and secondly, their good plasticity and other characteristics are not particularly important when creating stone masonry.
Finishing materials are placed on the wall in one layer. Its thickness depends on how deep the masonry joints are planned.
Then, as shown in the video, a polyurethane stamp is pressed against the wall.. It turns out the texture of rough pieces of rock, stacked on top of each other. Then the masonry is stamped side by side, joining the drawings. This is a fairly quick way to finish the basement of a house under a wild stone.
The second option is to create masonry joints manually. On the leveled plaster, create the outlines of the stone with a suitable tool, such as a flathead screwdriver. If you mark the seams according to the level, you get a neat wall of small blocks. The recesses in the solution layer are cleaned with a brush or brush. You will also need a sponge with large pores. It is wetted in water and pressed against the plaster. Thus, the cement-sand mortar is moistened, protecting it from premature drying, and the rough texture of the natural material is left on it.
After the artificial stone is ready, the wall needs to be painted. You can quickly do this with a roller or spray gun.
Imitation of stone with decorative plaster: how to make an artificial stone surface on the plinth, facade and interior decoration with your own hands photo and video
We analyze how to make an imitation of stone with the help of decorative plaster with your own hands. Photo of interiors and facades of houses with an artificial stone surface. Video master classes.
Many owners of apartments or private houses express a desire to give the interior a zest, and opt for wall decoration with decorative stone of artificial origin. With the use of artificial stone at home, the room takes on the appearance of naturalness and some antiquity. Thanks to a large selection of decorative stone effect tiles, you can combine the finish with many styles.
Types of artificial stone for wall decoration
Before purchasing a decorative stone for the wall, you need to decide on its type. For interior wall decoration, there are two types of decorative stone:
- stone made on the basis of gypsum;
- material, the production of which is carried out from colored concrete.
Gypsum artificial stone is quite easy to process, that is, it is easily cut. Also, gypsum is a fairly light material, and, accordingly, laying a decorative stone from this material will not require much physical effort. The disadvantage is its fragility and instability before moisture. Often, gypsum-based stones are treated with special solutions that increase their moisture resistance.
In order to cut a stone from colored concrete, you will need a grinder with a diamond-coated disc. The disadvantage of this material is that it has a lot of weight, and this greatly complicates the finishing work.
In appearance, the stones from these materials do not differ at all. If necessary, they can be dyed.
Look at the photo gallery of decorative stone for interior decoration in the interior:
Decorative stone can be made with your own hands at home:
- First you need to purchase gypsum dough, to which a certain amount of dye is added. Its volume depends on the saturation of the color.
- The resulting solution is poured into special forms, which are pre-lubricated with a substance that is intended for these works.
- After the solution has completely solidified, it is necessary to carefully shake out the finished material.
- Carefully fold the resulting decorative stones and leave for a period of at least a day.
DIY artificial stone trim guide
In order not to be distracted in the process of searching for various tools and materials it is worth preparing everything in advance:
- for fastening, you can use a cement-based solution, but it is better to purchase a special adhesive that gives a more reliable result;
- building level;
- various spatulas.
In order to simplify the finishing process, it is worth preparing the surface and marking it with a construction pencil.
- A solution or glue is applied to the prepared surface, which then needs to be given a little time to soak and dry. Next, a decorative stone is applied.
- Wall decoration with decorative stone follows the same scenario as ceramic tiles. In order for the seams to be the same, it is worth using special crosses or ordinary wooden pegs.
- In the process of gluing the stone to the wall, you need to monitor the appearance of glue. In case of its appearance, it is necessary to carefully remove the excess with a spatula.
- It is very important to start work from the corner of the room.
- Experts recommend starting work from the bottom up.
- After the stone is completely laid, you need to leave it for 12 hours. This time is enough for the solution to solidify well. After the allotted time, you can cover the finish with special protective solutions.
A few tips from experienced professionals:
- If glue gets on the outside of the stone, you can deal with it with a damp sponge, which will easily remove the traces. This must be done immediately, while the solution is not yet strong. Postponing this work, it will be impossible to get rid of the marks on the stone.
- It is very important to keep an eye on the glue as it should not be too thin or too thick. Sparse glue has insufficient adhesion, and thick glue will pollute the tile too much.
- You can not knead too much glue at once, because it hardens too quickly.
The cost of finishing with artificial stone
At the first appearance of decorative artificial stone tiles, the price was quite high, since in our country they were not engaged in the manufacture of the material. Delivery was made from European countries.
But now, when the material can even be made by hand, it has become available to every consumer.
The average cost of a stone based on gypsum varies within 800–850 rubles per square.
The cost of a decorative stone made of colored concrete is slightly higher - 900–1100 per square.
The use of facing decorative stone
Decorative stone is used as a finishing material for various rooms. The type of material is selected depending on the purpose and style of a particular room.
- In the living room you can allow a large amount of stone. You can impose them completely on one wall. The only condition is that the color scheme of the remaining walls must match the color of the stone. You can also select any of the corners or make a kind of frame around the entire perimeter.
- In the kitchen, most often they finish the kitchen apron with a decorative stone. It turns out quite original appearance.
- Facing with this material is the most practical option, because the stone does not need special care. Read also our article on.
- When finishing a balcony, you can count on getting a more comfortable room as a result.
You can decorate with artificial stone in any room. The main thing in this matter is not to overdo it, because with an excess amount of material on the walls, a heavy and depressing appearance will be created.
Let's summarize:
The service life of a decorative stone is much longer than that of wallpaper or various panels. It is resistant to temperature changes, and therefore does not fade.
Even a novice inexperienced builder can cope with wall cladding. But the end result will be an exquisite room that cannot but please.
We also invite you to watch a video on how to make an artificial stone with your own hands:
- material for wall cladding inside and outside the room. The method is gaining popularity due to the quality and durability of the building material. In addition, a modern person is captivated by the originality and exclusivity of the created interior. Do-it-yourself decoration with decorative stone is not an easy task, it will require attention to detail and compliance with the rules for working with stone.
Procurement of materials and preparation of tools
Decorative stone - the material is not cheap, before buying the material, you must carefully calculate the amount that will be needed to repair the premises. Calculate based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, subtract the door and window openings. If it is planned to cover a part of the wall with stone, calculate the area, add 10-15% to the result for trimming and irregularities. Remember that the amount of decorative stone is measured in linear meters, since the stone has jagged edges. Do not neglect drawing up a detailed layout of the stone layout. Professional builders advise using the work drawing for rehearsal laying of stone on the floor. This method helps to visually evaluate the resulting pattern and arrange the stones in the desired order. In addition to buying material, purchase special glue for decorative stone, the choice of glue depends on the type of stones and their weight. Prepare the tools that you will need during work:
- Grinder with a new disc selected for working with a specific type of stone.
- Spatulas.
- Priming tools.
- Rubber mallet.
Step-by-step instruction
The stages of finishing with decorative stone are as follows:
- Dismantling of the coating. Carefully remove the old finishing material, tap the plaster with a hammer handle. If you hear an empty sound, remove this coating too.
- Base Leveling. The quality of preparing the base is similar to preparing it for wallpapering or laying ceramic tiles. Differences in the relief of the base will lead to early damage to the cladding, chips, and the need for reconstruction.
- Foundation primer. Apply primer in 2 coats. Do not neglect this step, the primer improves the adhesion of materials.
- Glue preparation. According to the instructions, dilute the dry mixture with water in the correct proportion. For high-quality mixing without lumps and dry residue, use a drill with a special nozzle. Do not dilute a lot of glue at a time, it dries very quickly.
- Laying the first row. After marking the wall, start laying the stones. Apply a layer of glue to the wrong side of the stone and to the base, press the stone against the wall and move it slightly. The glue will set and the stone will take its place. If excess glue comes out on the surface of the stone, remove it immediately after drying - this cannot be done. For gypsum stone, use a dry cloth, for the rest, a damp cloth will do.
- Seam formation. Insert special clamps if seams are supposed to be between the stones. If the material is close, make sure that the joints do not match.
- Working with corners. Purchase ready-made stones for decorating the corner. If purchased ones do not fit, overlap the corner, alternating sides with each row.
- Final finishing. Fill the seams, paint after drying. If necessary, cover the finished wall with varnish or a protective mixture.
Features of decoration with decorative stone
Each type of repair work has its own subtleties and nuances. Working with decorative stone is no exception, knowing the secrets of craftsmanship will give an improved result.
- Even a light stone, due to its massiveness, gives the room a burdensome appearance. It is easy to beat this feature: combine the stone with light plain walls.
- When laying out a stone on the floor for clarity, make sure that there are no sharp drops in relief or color in the picture. When using stones of different sizes, alternate the arrangement of large and small specimens next to each other.
- Applying acrylic paint will help protect the coating from mechanical stress, abrasion and moisture.
- Properly selected lighting will favorably emphasize the masonry. Install lamps in the ceiling or floor lighting, install wall sconces, the play of light will add volume.
Facing with decorative stone is a difficult task, but doable. Use the step-by-step instructions provided in the article, do not be afraid to experiment, the results will surprise and delight family members.
Artificial stone in the interior is very similar to natural, the only thing is that the stone for the hallway, kitchen, bedroom, loggia is made manually or industrially. Finishing with artificial stone looks organic in any room.
A particularly bold and unusual option is the decoration of the ceiling with a decorative stone.
Due to the huge variety of textures and shades, these finishing materials can be used to create interiors in various styles: from brutal loft to delicate shabby chic.
Artificial stone as a finishing material
It may seem that artificial stone is an unnatural material, and therefore unhealthy. However, caustic chemical additives are not used for the manufacture of decorative elements. The main component of the mixture is usually gypsum or colored concrete. Products from these mixtures have a number of obvious advantages.
- Decorative stones are much thinner and lighter than natural counterparts, do not create excessive loads on the walls, the finish does not “eat up” the free space in the room.
- Artificial stones are resistant to temperature changes, do not crack.
- The finishing process does not take much time. The reverse side of each element is flat, and the elements themselves usually have almost identical dimensions, which simplifies the calculation of the amount of finishing material and installation.
- The finish is durable and maintainable.
- Finishing materials are not combustible.
- Artificial stone is much cheaper than imitation, and the choice of textures and shades is almost unlimited.
On a note! If decorative elements are treated with a water repellent, mold, fungus will not appear on the wall, and dirt will be washed off the surface with a slight movement of a damp cloth.
It is not at all necessary to completely cover all four walls of one room with masonry or stylize them as brick, although such options are far from uncommon. Decorative stone goes well with photo and ordinary wallpaper, decorative plaster, painted surfaces, wood, concrete.
Unusual wall decoration in the style of "retro" 
The best options for using “stone decor” are:
- design of corners, columns;
- framing doorways, arches and niches;
- stone decoration of only one wall of the room;
- laying a stone around a large mirror or a canvas of photo wallpaper;
- decoration ;
Portal cladding - stonework on the wall behind the head of the bed;
Brick behind the head of the bed - kitchen apron;
kitchen apron - door transformation. You can make it completely invisible against the background of the wall or just add decorativeness;
Hidden hatch door - a panel made of stone, small in size, but being an independent decoration, a “highlight” of the interior.
If you lay out several narrow vertical stripes from a stone of a dark shade, the walls will visually appear higher.
Vertical dark stripes "under the brick" Do not get carried away using dark shades when decorating small rooms. In small hallways and rooms, it is better to use a decorative stone in light pastel colors, not forgetting about space-expanding techniques: using lighting, large mirrors, paintings and photo wallpapers depicting a beautiful view from the window.
Bright shades, especially contrasting ones, visually reduce the room. Therefore, in small rooms it is worth using a plain light finish.
Combinations of orange and blue, yellow and purple, etc. can revive the interior of a spacious room with high ceilings. Bright plain walls will not be boring if you place accents correctly, that is, add decorative stone elements.
Light cold shades visually expand the space more than warm ones.
With the help of decorative finishes, you can easily zone the room, focus on the necessary surfaces.
Finishing "under the stone" in the interior of the studio 
Artificial stone in the interiors of kitchens
Artificial stone in the interiors of the hallways
*Click on image to enlarge.
Artificial stone in the interiors of bedrooms
*Click on image to enlarge.
Decorative stone in interiors
Most often, stone finishes can be found in country or chalet interiors. Practicality and restraint prevail here. Furniture and finishing materials are preferably natural: wood, leather, fur. Artificial materials are not welcome. Tones are selected natural, warm shades: brown and beige, grassy green and moss color, gray and white, sunny yellow. Furniture made of leather and wood, as well as metal with forging elements. “Hunting trophies” as decorations: busts of animals on the walls, skins on the floor as carpets. On the ceilings are massive wooden beams or their imitation.
The stone in the interiors of the "chalet" can be seen on the walls and. Usually these are rectangular elements with a rough texture, calm gray and terracotta tones.
Imitation of natural stone and ceiling beams in the interior of the bedroom "chalet" 
Chalet style in the interior "Loft" is a brutal style, which is also called attic and factory. The main shades of the style are gray, black, dark brown, white as a background. The interiors are dominated by concrete, plain tiles, bricks. The factory style is emphasized by decorative elements made of steel and cast iron, lamps made of pipes and wire, graffiti, posters, road signs and other non-standard accessories.
Imitation of natural stone in loft interiors is not used. Brutality and democracy are emphasized by brick trim. It can be brickwork, painted or varnished, or imitation brick, as well as a combination of brickwork and decorative plaster, including bas-reliefs.
Loft-style interior 
Artificial brick and stone - the perfect finishing material for loft-style interiors Advice! If a lot of dark shades are used in the decoration of the room, there should be a minimum of masonry. Otherwise, the room will seem small and uncomfortable.
The next style, which cannot do without stone decoration, is the castle style. The name speaks for itself - the interiors of the "modern Middle Ages" are atmospheric, spectacular, not always homely. Coolness emanates from the stone walls, authentic carpets or animal skins lie on the wooden floor. Wood furniture is massive and rough, the use of lamps with filament bulbs is welcome.
The stone in castle interiors should be as natural as possible, roughly hewn, of different sizes and shapes. Pebbles and old block masonry look organic. So that the room does not become too uncomfortable, it is advisable to combine the stone finish with plain wallpaper or plaster in light natural shades.
Hi-tech is a style whose main elements are metal and glass. And these materials are perfectly combined with stone walls. Most often in high-tech interiors, polished stone is found, less often - embossed. It is worth decorating one or two walls with stone, you can complement the interior with porcelain stoneware flooring, a massive worktop made of marbled cast acrylic. The main rule is that the room should be spacious and light, without pretentiousness, clutter, tackiness.
The brightest and boldest, denying the existence of any rules, is the kitsch style. The main rule is to combine the incongruous, to use a maximum of bright colors, colored decorations. Any materials and methods of finishing are appropriate here, preferably budget, cheap. And brick acts as a decorative stone. Brick walls can be plain or painted with graffiti. You can safely give free rein to your imagination and create whatever your heart desires.
Kitsch style 
Brickwork with graffiti in a kitsch interior The grunge style is somewhat reminiscent of the loft. Brick walls are often combined with wooden flooring and beamed ceilings. It is desirable to recreate the spirit of the past by using an imitation of chipped brick. Decorative peeling plaster, textured unpainted boards, panels or frescoes in the style of “pop art” will complement the interior. Artificially aged furniture, soft plain carpets on the floor, heavy faded curtains, forged elements fit well into the interior.
The grunge style in the grunge interior is a wise philosophy of life that captivates with peaceful charm and aesthetic comfort On a note!"Grunge" can only be recreated in a spacious room, for small rooms it is better to choose a different style.
The color palette of the grunge style is restrained, soft, all natural shades of brown, gray are welcome, as well as a white background color and a small amount of black elements.
There is a lot of air in the interior, so there is no place for unnecessary details, only the necessary furniture and decor items are present in the room However, it is not at all necessary to try to recreate any style, because you can design your own interior, guided by your own concepts of beauty and comfort.
Artificial stone in the interior of the loggia
In order to decorate the walls “like a brick” in any room, not only on, you do not need to bring pallets with building materials into the apartment. Masonry imitation is easily created using tile adhesive and cement plaster.
Initial data: unheated loggia 6x1.5 m with panoramic windows, painted walls, laminate flooring.
In winter, it will be cold on the loggia, respectively, materials for cladding are selected marked “for the facade”, that is, intended for operation at low air temperatures.
To finish the loggia you will need:
Advice! Laying the finishing flooring is the last thing, when all other finishing work has already been completed.
If the floor covering has already been laid, it must be protected from dirt. For example, cement mortar that accidentally gets on the laminate will be problematic to clean off. The floor can be covered with plastic wrap, gluing all the joints well with adhesive tape and attaching the canvas to the baseboards or the floor with adhesive tape.
Step 1. If the surface of the wall is not too clean and smooth, we correct these shortcomings. We arm ourselves with a grinding bar or grinder. We clean all stains of grease and dirt without residue.
To improve surface adhesion, apply a deep penetration primer to the wall. We wait until the primer dries, apply the second layer.
If necessary, dilute the primer with water (the proportions are indicated on the package), pour it into the tray, dip the roller into it and wring it out well, rolling it over the ribbed surface of the bath.
From a poorly squeezed roller, the soil will pour, splash in all directions, which will lead to overspending and waste. We carry out the work by wearing a respirator and gloves (the solution may have a pungent odor).
Advice! Drops of primer will be very difficult to clean from glass, plastic surfaces, including switches. If you are not sure of your own accuracy, cover everything with a film as best as possible, seal it with masking tape.
The main task of the primer is to improve adhesion for reliable adhesion of the base and the applied layer of plaster, putty and other similar materials. Most solutions contain an antiseptic, which is an added benefit of using a primer.
Table. Solutions suitable for external use.
| Name | The basis | Drying time at an air temperature of 20°C, minutes | Consumption | Solution application temperature, °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water-dispersion | 180 | 0.3-0.4 kg/m2 | +5 - +30 | |
| Polymer | 360 | 0.2 kg/m2 | +5 - +30 | |
| Water-dispersion | 240 | 0.1-0.3 kg/m2 | +5 - +35 | |
| Water-dispersion, quick-drying | 30-40 | 0.05-0.1 l/m2 | +5 - +30 |
Step 2We cover potholes, cracks and irregularities with putty.
Wall putty, niches Level with putty if necessary.
All puttied surfaces are treated with a primer.
Step 3 We turn to the lining of the walls. First, draw horizontal lines with a pencil. The distance between the lines is equal to the height of the brick plus the “masonry seam” of 2 cm. We also draw the “seam” with a pencil in order to then stick the masking tape there.
For convenience, we use a meter bubble level.
Now we draw vertical lines with an offset in adjacent rows by half a “brick”. The distance between the vertical lines is equal to the length of the “brick” plus 2 cm.
You can make a template for marking, the options are shown in the image below.
stencils Let's move on to duct tape. First we glue all the horizontal rows, then the vertical ones. Not vice versa, otherwise it will be difficult to tear off the tape later without spoiling the “masonry” pattern.
Step 4 We prepare a solution. We mix dry ingredients in equal proportions (tile adhesive for outdoor use and cement plaster). Add dry mixture to lukewarm water in a thin stream. Stir with a construction mixer or by hand (this option is very laborious) until smooth. The consistency of the solution should be thick enough, but plastic, so that the solution does not spread over the wall.
We carry out work in rubber gloves and a respirator!
We apply the prepared solution to the wall with our hands. We distribute the mixture with a layer approximately the same in thickness (no more than 10 mm). “Bricks” will have an interesting texture, not too smooth.
We begin to tear off the adhesive tape, without waiting for the solution to dry. We perform the work slowly and carefully, trying not to disturb the geometry of the “bricks”.
We leave the walls to dry, take a break from work for three days.
Step 5 Carefully prime the walls in two layers and wait until the primer dries. This may take several hours.
Let's move on to the creative part of the finishing process. Pour 1 liter of paint into a small container (if a large volume package was purchased in advance). Gradually pour in the color, mixing the paint.
When the desired shade is obtained, we notice how much color was used per liter of paint in order to add the same amount to the next portions.
We paint the walls with a roller or a high-quality brush, from which the pile does not climb. Carefully paint over all surfaces, especially in the inner corners and seams.
To emphasize the texture of the surface, we apply a layer of color diluted with water on wet paint. It can be applied with a wide brush or sponge, without covering the entire surface of the bricks.
When the paint dries, draw the seams of the “brickwork” with a thin brush. In our case, white paint is used for outdoor work.
Drawing "seams" Table. Paints for outdoor work.
| Name | paint type | Complete drying time, hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| Acrylic paint, water-based, odorless. | 4 | |
| Water based, odorless. | 2-4 |
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