Types of paints, characteristics, purpose. Paints for indoor and outdoor use. The best facade paints according to the reviews of painters Good paint for outdoor work

The best paint for the facade is one that emphasizes the features of the structure and will keep its color for a long time. Such facade paint can be used both for external works, and for internal works too. This is especially true for non-heated rooms, because according to the characteristics it perfectly tolerates high humidity and temperature changes. How to choose a facade paint and apply it correctly, we will consider today.

In the painting of the building, you can apply many dyes. This is a decorative facade paint, and others. When choosing, you need to look at the characteristics of the coating, this reflects the instructions and, after choosing, apply it qualitatively.

After all, its durability will depend on this. And now what paint is better for the facade, let's look at examples and choose material from what is presented on the retail market.

Types of paints

Before starting repair work, the question arises of the materials that you will need to buy.

Consider some types and properties of paints:

  • What paint is resistant for facades depends on the composition of the dye. The most important element in the composition of other paints and varnishes is a binder or film-forming material. He is responsible for the quality of such coverage. Due to this component, when coating hard places after complete drying and evaporation, a solid film forms, which creates adhesion to the substrate, or more simply, good adhesion of paint and surface
  • The paints are distinguished by the solvent used and emit organically soluble and water soluble.
On organic solvents Consider paints containing organic solvents, create a good dense film.
  • In most cases, it does not pass water vapor well.
  • They are toxic and not stable against fire.
  • But there are also positive aspects of such paints - this is weather resistance and low (negative) operating temperature, if necessary.
Water-soluble paints Paints that are soluble in water are very environmentally friendly and less harmful to humans, because they are not toxic and combustible. As a solvent, water is used. In turn, such materials are also presented in several forms: water dispersion and mineral.

Water dispersible dyes

This water-based facade paint contains small binder particles that are dispersed, in other words, suspended in water. Materials of this type for facades are made on the basis of water dispersions.

So:

  • The manufacturing technology uses synthetic polymers or copolymers, silicone resin emulsions.
  • The main privilege of such paints is the absence of toxins. In addition, they are perfectly diluted with water, which allows you to get the desired consistency. And the drying time of such paints does not last very long.

Vinyl paint for facades

Such paints show low resistance to chemicals. Vinyl paints give a sufficiently large shrinkage, which can lead to peeling if the surface has been painted several times before.

The plus is not a big price, but acrylic paints still surpass them in water resistance.

Acrylic paint for facades

Acrylic paints are widely used, the main components of which are organic acrylic resin. This includes paint facade marshal and many others.
  • They have the property of good adhesion to the base. Such paints do not pass steam well, for this reason they are used for painting concrete coatings.
  • On the other hand, acrylic paint is not suitable for silicate materials and lime processing.

Silicone paint for facades

Now consider silicone paints. How their properties depend on the components. In them, the main connecting element is silicone resin.
  • There are the following advantages: excellent protection of the wall from moisture, and good self-cleaning. The next aspect of this resin is that it does not become softer with increasing temperature, or is not thermoplastic, and has a neutral electric charge. That is, silicone surfaces are almost not subject to pollution, despite the excellent properties of protection against water.
  • But such material is vapor permeable. It can be used for mineral substrates, as well as for brick and concrete (see Concrete painting in different versions). Silicone paints can be applied to any surface with the same paint. But in order to achieve the result, it is necessary to make sure that the old paint thoroughly adheres to the old coating.

Mineral paints

As mentioned earlier, mineral paints do not harm humans. Mineral-based facade paint has many advantages over other dyes. But here you need to understand that the composition of the facade paint of this material is different and is divided into several subspecies.

Lime paints

The main element in the composition is slaked lime.

So:

  • High wear resistance is achieved due to the carbonation of lime, which is created by contact with air. Lime-based paints go on sale in the form of ready-made pigmented mixtures or pastes.
  • Then, before starting the repair work itself, pigments are added to them, which have good resistance to alkaline substances. For this reason, the presence of a variety of colors of such paints is impossible.
  • At a cost of lime paint is one of the most inexpensive. This is because the strength is relatively low. Because of this, they are not often used, but in some situations there is a need to use them.

Silicate paint

Consider this view better.

  • In the composition of such paints, the main element is potassium silicate, another name is liquid glass.
  • This type of paint also has a small selection of colors. Applying them is quite difficult, so most often they turn to professionals for such work.
  • The wall must be prepared, silicate paints are not compatible with other types of paints that were used to paint the wall before. It is allowed to use such paint only on a layer of the same kind and, as an exception, paint based on lime.

The price of this dye is high, but durability compensates for this drawback.

Cement paint

Here, the main component is Portland cement:

  • In this type of paint, pigments are used that are highly alkaline resistant.
  • To increase the water holding properties, lime is added about 15%. And so that the property of increased weather resistance appears, 1% of hydrophobizing elements are used.
  • The advantage of these paints: weather resistance, vapor permeability and suitability of the substrates are the same as for lime materials.
  • There are disadvantages to materials - this is the presence of fragility, and as a result, the peeling of paint over time.

Pay attention to the location of the house relative to roads with heavy traffic, if there is busy traffic nearby, it is better to choose a material resistant to dirt.

Also, the industrial area will have a bad effect on the color of the paint. Of course, paints that are not completely contaminated are not represented on the market. But there are types of paints that are suitable for strong environmental influences.

So:

  • For example, if dirt gets on the wall, then it can be washed off quite easily with water, and it will not change its color. Paints of this type are able to create hydrophobic films, they have self-cleaning properties. As a result, all the dirt will not be absorbed into the wall, and change its color, but will only remain on the surface. To clean the surface, just wash it off with plain water or it will be washed off by rain, which is very convenient and practical.
  • Protection against water and external influences increase with time after painting. This period lasts about a month. Silicone paints have the highest hydrophobicity, followed by acrylic and silicate paints. To understand how high-quality paint, it is necessary to know the resin content, because this is the main indicator of the effectiveness of the material, but it is not indicated on the packaging.
  • The best option would be proven, for example, your friends, paint. The paint quality check takes about two years. If the facade is not dirty and has retained its color, feel free to purchase the products of this company.

Attention: When choosing a paint an important property will be the degree of gloss. This is important, because the higher this indicator, the better the resistance to dirt. Rainwater will wash dirt off the walls more easily. In dusty areas, choose dark paint, then it will be less noticeable.

  • Almost all packaging says that it is vapor permeable. Firms are trying to attract customers with this inscription, to prove to them that their product is best suited for your home. Because many people are sure that with such properties their walls will be environmentally friendly and will benefit the owners of the house.
  • But on the other hand, the significance of this property is quite large. Because the dense cladding of the facade from the outside can lead to condensation of steam under it, which will move outward and possibly this can lead to peeling of the paint from the base. The likelihood of such an accident increases if a soil base has not been used before painting.

Foundation preparation process

The result of paint work and their durability primarily depend on the preliminary preparation of the base. This stage is necessary for both new and painted facades.

Attention: In any case, the primer will give greater reliability to the result. When choosing a paint, pay attention to what type of primer is suitable for it.

  • The primer contains a film former, so it does not have a pronounced shade. The result of priming the base will result in uniform absorption of surface water and increase the adhesion of the paint to the wall. Of course, additional purchases lead to undesirable costs, but you should not save on quality, which will pay off over time. Because if there is a primer, the paint consumption for the decorative layer will decrease, and of course this tool will make painting easier and faster in many ways.
  • Before priming, check the base; when inspected, there should be no shedding. The base for painting should look strong and dense, or peeling paint in the future is waiting for you. In order to check the condition of the base, it is enough to glue on the wall not much of the simple adhesive tape and tear it off after a while. Adhesive tape should be free of wall materials, then the base is strong enough.
Fresh plasterAfter work, the plaster should dry completely if wet painting is not possible. On average, they wait about a month. If you start painting before the wall dries, it will be very difficult to get a uniform shade.
Not new paintFirst, check the condition of the old painted layer for bubbles or peeling before painting. In the presence of peeling, it is necessary to first remove it, scraping off with a spatula, the rest is simply washed off with a large pressure of water. After this, only a primer is applied. But if such peeling and bubbles are not observed, then a primer is not needed, just wash the wall with water and wait for it to dry completely. Then the prepared wall is painted twice with finishing paint. Her choice should depend on the type of solvent and binder, this will affect the best adhesion of the paint.

Color selection

Shops are very rich in a variety of colors and colors. In most cases, selection is carried out by evaluating the samples provided. The choice is usually made of two or three final colors. This method is suitable for absolutely everyone, and it is not necessary to be a specialist in this field. Also, color palettes are presented in stores, which will also facilitate the task of choice.

Note: In some stores, you can take a free or paid sample, which can be applied to the facade and finally decide which paint is suitable.

  • You can choose the color for the facade using computer calculation. A photo of your house is inserted, then the flowers are replaced and you can clearly see how the final result will look.
  • When selecting material for the sample, it is worth choosing a tone lighter, because on a small surface it will look much darker than on a small part of the sample.
  • If in the end you did not choose a color, you can purchase two packs of paint in different shades. Put them on a large plane and evaluate the options. Do not worry about the first coat of paint in a different tone, it will be completely painted over with the final color.

Absolutely all people associated with repair work are trying to choose the right color for the wall of the building. There are some difficulties with the right combination of colors and elements of the house. Of course, for the perfect selection you can hire a specialist, but when this is not possible, there are some simple and logical rules.

Consider a few of them:

  • When painting the facade, choose light paint, in pastel colors. Such shades are harmoniously suitable for a holistic picture, and in this case it will be easier to choose the color of the roof. To avoid monotony in colors, use several shades of the color used.

  • Usually the tone of the wall is chosen less light, in comparison with the color of the roof. Do not choose the opposite colors, but if there is such a need, the intervention of a specialist, for example, a designer, is required.

  • You can also consider multi-color facades, but in this case you need to choose the right paint and finish. It is best to choose a harmonious combination with similar components.

  • You can transform any facade by highlighting various openings, and other elements of the building. But in this approach, keep an eye on the big picture.

  • When painting a building, horizontal or vertical surface planes can be distinguished. This will help to express a unique impression of architecture. For example, if you paint the upper part of the attic of a house in dark color, then the building will appear more massive, and if it is light, it will give a visual height.

Attention: Do not distinguish the building from the external environment, this will give greater harmony to the whole landscape.

Which facade paint is better, in your case, you will understand from the above. You can apply any of the compositions with your own hands and this will significantly reduce the cost of work. A video and photo will help you choose the right room design.

Facade paints: types and characteristics

There are many varieties of coloring materials for facades. Moreover, their quality indicators, respectively, will not be the same. It should be considered in order to subsequently orient in the selection of the most suitable material for processing the facade.

Vinyl paints

Previously quite popular vinyl and polyvinyl acetate paints are not in great demand today due to the presence of acrylic materials on the paint and varnish products market. The name of vinyl paints that is more familiar to many is the facade water-dispersion.

When used in finishing work, this material must be diluted with water. A definite plus of vinyl paint is its affordable price. As for the quality indicators, they are very doubtful. Water-dispersed materials for coating facades quickly lose their operational properties when exposed to chemicals and mechanical damage. After drying, vinyl paint gives a strong shrink. Mold can quickly form on a painted surface.

Front paints on an acrylic basis

Acrylic and acrylic-silicone paints, otherwise called latex paints, in their composition contain acrylic organic resins. This type of facade paints in modern construction is very in demand, because their quality characteristics meet all the requirements of reliability.

The low water permeability of latex paints allows the painted surface to remain integral and not contaminated for a long time. At the same time, the vapor permeability of the material is not too high, which somewhat reduces its service life.

The benefits acrylic facade paints are:

  • a large selection of colors and saturation of shades;
  • maintaining the brightness of the color of the painted surface for a long time;
  • tightness and elasticity of the applied layers;
  • high abrasion resistance.

Acrylic-silicone paints are one of the subspecies of latex coating materials. They are characterized by increased vapor permeability, but lower absorption. In acrylic-silicone solutions, the qualities of each type of paint are successfully combined, so their durability is significantly increased, and painted surfaces show the ability to self-clean.

Features of silicone facade paints

Silicone facade paints have several varieties: silicone, silane, siloxane. This type of painting materials is considered hydrophobic, since moisture from the precipitation is not absorbed into the wall surface, but simply flows down. Hydrophobicity allows you to significantly increase the strength and durability of the facade of the building, in addition, due to the ability to repel moisture, the surface is less polluted.

The vapor permeability of silicone paints with a microporous structure allows moisture to quickly pass through the painted layers and evaporate from the outside. Another feature that distinguishes facade silicone solutions is excellent adhesion.

Front paints of other types

There are several other types of paints for facades, which are no less popular among consumers.

Lime paints

Modern manufacturers offer the consumer both ready-made solutions of lime paints and pastes, which must be diluted with a certain amount of water before use. Such paints do not contain organic resins, but there are substances that contribute to the disinfection of the surface, due to this the painted facade is not susceptible to mold and mildew. Most often, lime paints are used for restoration work with facades covered with lime-based plaster ( We recommend reading the article on in addition to this article.) The most common shades are white and pastel.

Silicon (silicate) paints

Silicate paints have a fairly simple composition, however, their durability and resistance to abrasion are high. The adhesive properties of silicon solutions are best manifested, but if there is a need to restore the facade, it is quite difficult to remove such paint. Silicate paint is practically immune to fungal and mold damage, to the negative effects of precipitation.

Polysilicon (silicate-ash) paints

This advanced modification of silicon (silicate) paints incorporates silicone resins. They are easy to apply to the surface, they have good vapor permeability and are very resistant to moisture. It is recommended to use polysilicon paint for painting facades covered with dry cement or cement-lime plaster.

Cement paint

On sale, such paints come in the form of a dry mixture, which must be diluted with water. Cement paint binder is white Portland cement with polymer additives.. To give pastel shades to the initially white color of the material for painting the facade, you can add dyes. Cement paint has a high vapor permeability and moisture capacity.

The most popular manufacturers of facade paints

It is no secret that paints of the same brands of the same composition have their own quality features. Therefore it makes sense get acquainted with the line of facade paints from manufacturers popular on the market.

  • "Olympus" - A trademark representing a structural facade paint based on acrylic with quartz filler. This material is suitable for painting facades, as well as for processing external and internal walls, ceilings, basements. Vandal-proof paint "Olympus" is indispensable for coating surfaces in rooms with increased traffic and load. You can apply paint in several ways, as a result of which the surface will have a different texture. Perfectly suitable for painting concrete, brick, drywall, particleboard, fiberboard, walls treated with putty or plaster.
  • Alpina - facade paint with high adhesion, good hiding power and excellent wear resistance. To give Alpine the right shade, it is recommended to use colorants from the same manufacturer. Facade paint is applied without problems, characterized by a low level of water absorption and good diffusion.
  • Enamel front organosilicon KO-168 often used for coating concrete, brick, wood and asbestos-cement surfaces for decorative and protective purposes.
  • Front paint XB-161 differs in fast drying (about 4 hours at an air temperature of +20 degrees). It is used for painting facades of buildings of various types.
  • Acrylic front paint AK-124 It contains white spirit and targeted additives, due to which it dries in a short time. Paints of the VD-AK series have excellent elasticity and durability (about 10 years), suitable for coating carefully prepared surfaces. The material is waterproof outside, vapor permeable from the inside, resistant to alkalis, smoke, industrial gases.
  • Caparol - facade paint, characterized by thermoplasticity, low water absorption. These properties provide excellent surface resistance to various kinds of pollution: dust and dirt are washed off during the first rain.
  • "Optimist" - a water-dispersed facade paint based on acrylic, which manifests itself well when painting facades, and when coating internal surfaces in a building. Qualitative characteristics of "Optimist" allow the use of paint in climatic conditions corresponding to most areas of Russia.

A bit about Tikkuril paints

Commercials for Tikkuril paints do not leave domestic TV screens. But not only thanks to advertising, facade paints from the Finnish manufacturer are so popular. Their quality characteristics in many ways surpass the materials of other brands. The most popular facade paints from Tikkuril are Kivisil and Novasil.

Facade decoration of buildings is not only giving the objects an attractive appearance, hiding surface defects, but also quality protection of building structures from negative atmospheric influences.

Currently, the most common option for facade cladding is painting with various enamels, to ensure the best protection, you should choose only the highest quality paints on the market.

Characteristics of facade paints

When choosing finishing materials, the owner should pay attention to all the features of enamels, their characteristics.

The choice of facade paint

Currently, a huge number of various finishing materials intended for facade work are presented on the market, among them there are products of foreign and domestic manufacturers.

German paint Caparol

Caparol is a high-quality German paint, which is very popular in our country and around the world. Caparol is one of the oldest companies on the market, operating since the end of the 19th century.

Caparol is manufactured using the latest technology and the highest quality supplies. Enamels and other materials under the Caparol brand, necessary for outdoor finishing work, are presented on store shelves.

Caparol is a common type of cladding that can be found in almost any business and construction department. Among the additional advantages of Caparol can also be distinguished reasonable cost. Under the brand name Caparol produce paints of different colors, with different specifications.

Front paint "Snowball"

"Snowball" is an excellent facade paint, which is suitable for cladding external walls from previously painted and plastered concrete, brick, wood and other materials. "Snowball" is used at housing facilities.

Among the main advantages of the Snowball enamel, one can single out its high resistance to various atmospheric phenomena, long service life, a variety of shades, resistance to precipitation and good vapor permeability parameters.

In order to provide the most attractive and durable coating with Snezhka paint, the surface of the facade needs preliminary preparation - Snezhka is applied to the primed base.

Facade enamel Alpina

Alpina is another old and popular brand of German enamel, produced for many decades. Alpina is considered a universal, elite cladding that can be used to finish various surfaces.

Under the Alpina brand, a wide range of finishing and building materials is produced today. On the market you can find not only Alpina paint, but also Alpina primer, Alpina blue and much more.

All products manufactured at many Alpina factories in various countries pass the most severe control, thanks to which the user receives the highest quality product. Enamel requires preliminary surface preparation before painting.

Facade decoration with Lacra

Lacra is a domestic brand, under the brand name of which it produces a large number of various facing materials for exterior and interior use. "Lacra" is of the highest quality and reliability, is able to compete in its technical characteristics with the products of leading world manufacturers, but compares favorably with them in its cost.

“Lacra” perfectly protects any home from the weather, “Lacra” is not afraid of moisture and rainfall, and therefore maintains the manufacturer's declared operational characteristics throughout the entire service life.

Enamel front "Lacra" is suitable for finishing metal, wood and brick surfaces. "Lacra" can be used for decoration of residential and utility buildings, but it requires preliminary preparation of walls before painting.

Lacra today is one of the most popular coatings on the market for facade cladding.

Wall decoration with VDAK

VDAK - water-dispersed acrylic enamel for facade work, with which the owner can give his building an attractive appearance and provide protection to the walls from negative influences.

VDAK is characterized by an almost complete absence of an unpleasant odor, is easily applied to any surface, dries quickly, does not lose its characteristics under the influence of sunlight.

Bright shades of VDAK enamel are provided through the use of high-quality pigments and polymer blends.

Brand Dulux

Dulux is an excellent solution for the exterior decoration of walls of houses from any materials. Dulux does not require special knowledge and experience for work, it is easy to apply using any available means, and therefore Dulux is often chosen by owners who want to carry out the facing themselves, without involving professionals.

In the process of staining with Dulux enamel, it is simply impossible to meet smudges and the formation of lumps, and therefore even the person who took the paint brush in his hands for the first time in his life can do the necessary work with Dulux.

Dulux differs in dirt-repellent properties, is easy to clean, does not deteriorate under the influence of moisture and ultraviolet radiation. Dulux is characterized by the highest rate of complete drying without compromising performance.

Enamel "Parade"

Mixture for facade works “Parade” is a microporous material based on plyolite resin. "Parade" is often used for painting concrete surfaces and materials susceptible to corrosion.

Enamel "Parade" is characterized by frost resistance, resistance to sudden changes in temperature. Among the other advantages of the Parade brand, one can single out an effective reduction in the level of water absorption of the painted base, protection against moisture, alkalis and ultraviolet radiation. Among other things, the Parade is characterized by excellent adhesion.

With proper use and care, the Parade can last for several decades. Before applying the Parade coating, the wall surface needs to be cleaned and primed.

Triora, Duf and Ceresit

"Triora", "Duf" and "Ceresite" - facade claddings that can be combined into a group, these are acrylic water-based coatings with similar characteristics.

Ceresit and Triora are best suited for the treatment of mineral substrates - masonry, concrete and plastered surfaces.

Dufa is an excellent paint with which you can reliably protect the facade from the negative effects of the atmosphere. "Dufa" protects the walls of buildings from precipitation, ultraviolet radiation.

Dufa can be used in any environment and can be combined with other products under the brand name Dufa.

Finishing "Optimist"

"Optimist" - acrylic paint with excellent technical parameters. "Optimist", like other high-quality enamels, perfectly protects the walls of the building from the negative effects of moisture and ultraviolet radiation. "Optimist" retains its parameters throughout the entire life cycle declared by the manufacturer.

"Optimist" - facing, demanding on the quality of the surface. Before using the “Optimist” enamel, the external walls should be cleaned of dirt and primed. Application of "Optimist" is possible by any available means, the main thing is that before use, the optimist enamel is thoroughly mixed.

Facing with enamels "Marshal" and "Novasil"

Marshall is a brand of facing materials that have proven themselves when used on exterior surfaces. Marshall creates an attractive and reliable protective coating on any facade that does not deteriorate under the influence of the atmosphere.

When choosing a facade paint, you need to start not from your desires, but from the properties of the material of the wall that will be painted. So, when choosing a paint for a mineral surface, the acid-base nature of the materials from which it is made must be taken into account. Concrete walls, for example, have a pronounced alkaline nature. Plastered surfaces may have an even greater alkalinity due to the lime often added to them. Brick is close to a neutral environment, but the cement mortar that holds it together also has high pH values. Over time, the surface alkali content in plaster or concrete decreases (due to the reaction with carbon dioxide in the air), but you won’t wait a year, and the wall’s pH will still not drop to neutral values.

Oil and alkyd paints are subject to alkaline corrosion - degradation of the binder, which causes a color change and even the destruction of the paintwork.

It is better to use paints with acrylic or silicone binders, which are resistant to alkaline corrosion and as a result are much more suitable for plaster.

Acrylic paints can be applied without a primer or sealing coating on the surface, plastered just a month ago. For earlier painting (after 48 hours) you can apply silicone products that have a higher vapor permeability and do not peel off the wall when the plaster dries.

Oil paints are perhaps the cheapest and most popular type of material where drying oils are used as a binder. Initially, paints were made on the basis of natural (drying) drying oils obtained from linseed or hemp oil (drying drying oils). In order to reduce the cost of paint, semi-drying (from sunflower oil), combined (using volatile solvents), oxidized (“oxol”) and artificial (also containing solvent) drying oils are currently used, which naturally affects the properties of the paint and its environmental friendliness. Such materials form a fairly dense, poorly "breathing" film and therefore are used mainly for painting wood. The slower the paint dries, the more dense the film forms.

Enamels Two types of these materials are most suitable for facade work: alkyd (solutions of alkyd resins in white spirit) and polyurethane (based on high molecular weight polyurethane resins). Alkyd enamels create a dense, tough, fairly durable, but relatively fragile film on the surface. Polyurethanes create a more flexible and smooth (the painted surface looks like it is covered with plastic), but at the same time, a film with a high gloss is more durable and resistant to scratches and impacts.

Acrylic paints on an organic solvent. These are mainly polyacrylate based matte materials. Used for painting plaster and concrete. They form a water-repellent film, which nevertheless has a high coefficient of vapor transmission ("breathable").

Water-soluble paints are classified as follows:

  • paints based on aqueous dispersions of various polymers
  • mineral paints

Mineral paints. They are used, as a rule, for mineral surfaces (for example, mineral plasters) or surfaces previously coated with the same materials. These include lime paints consisting of milk of lime and alkali-resistant pigments. The strength of the coating is achieved due to the carbonation of lime occurring in air. Lime paints are the cheapest. Harden slowly. In addition, they are not resistant to sulfur compounds, which in our time can be contained not only in urban, but also in "suburban" air. Strength and durability of coatings obtained with their help are low. These paints are still used for the restoration and repair of old buildings and historical ones.

Waterborne dispersion paints. Their main advantage is that the binders included in their composition are dispersed in the form of tiny particles in water, and not dissolved in more expensive, toxic or flammable organic solvents. Water-dispersion materials for facades are produced mainly on the basis of four types of dispersions: polyvinyl acetate (PVA), styrene butadiene, acrylic, and silicone.

Paints based on PVA dispersion are inexpensive, but, unfortunately, are not waterproof (butadiene styrene and acrylic have much higher water resistance) and therefore simply should not be used as facade ones. True, there are various waterproof PVA copolymers (materials based on them and are currently declared as facade materials), but they are inferior to acrylic dispersions, and the cost price is quite high.

Paints based on styrene-butadiene dispersions (they are usually called latex) are inexpensive waterproof materials, but have limited light fastness and therefore should be used only indoors. Nevertheless, on sale you can still find facade paints on this basis, which is unacceptable.

Paints based on acrylic dispersions are more expensive than the previous two, but the most versatile and therefore especially popular at the present time from all water-soluble paints. To obtain a high-quality finish, it is enough to apply two layers to the surface. Moreover, the coating is not only “breathable” (which allows the successful use of these paints on mineral facades), but also quite elastic. In addition, it has excellent adhesion to the surface to be painted, it is well resistant to UV rays and durable (up to 15 and even 20 years).

Silicone emulsion paints. They are bred on water and combine the best properties of acrylic and silicate paints: their vapor permeability is almost as high as that of silicate paints (therefore, they are also suitable for buildings with poor waterproofing of foundations), and in addition they do not support the development of microorganisms. The silicone resin, which is a binder, after drying the paint looks like a natural material - its mineral substructure is related to natural quartz. And at the same time, this beautiful, uniform, matte surface forms a waterproof film.

These materials are suitable for almost all types of mineral surfaces. With their help, you can repaint the base, previously coated with both mineral (including silicate) and acrylic paints (by the way, these products themselves can be mixed). Another advantage is high elasticity. Just like acrylic, these paints are non-aggressive - working with them requires compliance with the most basic safety measures. According to experts, silicone paints have optimal decorative and performance properties. Their significant disadvantage is the high cost, which currently limits their distribution.

Silicone-modified acrylic based paints. They also guarantee excellent adhesion and good UV protection. Very resistant to oxidizing agents contained in atmospheric air, while maintaining good vapor permeability. Such a coating dries with a lower surface tension than even acrylic-based coatings, and therefore does not form microcracks. These paints have positively proven themselves on problematic surfaces (old, weak, repaired using a variety of repair mixtures). They can be applied to almost all substrates available in practice, so this relatively new product for us is already starting to gain popularity.