All fast food. Lenten food: cooking recipes

The main meaning of fasting is not a restriction in food, but the purification of the soul. However, the health of the soul and the health of the body are closely related.

Therefore, you should not go to extremes and make your lenten menu for every day from water and bread.

We offer a menu that excludes products prohibited in Lent. Ingredients in recipes does not include meat and meat products, milk and dairy products, fish, eggs.

At the same time, the diet remains varied and healthy: it contains a lot of vegetables, fruits, legumes, cereals. Lenten pastries are even included in the menu, but if you decide to do without sweets during fasting, then you can exclude it. All links are clickable and lead to pages with lean recipes. At the very end there is also a list of products on the menu for each day.

Monday

Breakfast.
Dinner.
afternoon tea.
Dinner.

Nutritionist comment: Wheat porridge. Wheat is an excellent source of dietary fiber and gives a feeling of satiety. It also contains vitamin E, F, B1, B2, B6, C, PP, carotene, niacin, choline, biotin, folacin and trace elements (potassium, magnesium, sulfur, selenium, chromium, zinc). Pea soup. Legumes as a source of protein are an indispensable component of the lean menu. A fruit basket cake is a rather high-calorie dessert, but if you lead an active lifestyle, then you can treat yourself. If you have a sedentary lifestyle, then such a dessert can be transferred to a second breakfast. Sauerkraut salad with potatoes and mushrooms. In order not to gain excess weight, it is preferable not to eat more than 50 g of potatoes in the evening.

Tuesday

Breakfast.
Dinner.
afternoon tea. Fruit of your choice
Dinner.(without butter and eggs) +

Choose where to send you materials:

Wednesday

Breakfast.
Dinner.
afternoon tea.Fruit of your choice
Dinner.

Thursday

Breakfast.
Dinner.
afternoon tea.
Dinner.

Friday

Breakfast.
Dinner.
afternoon tea.
Dinner. +

Saturday

Breakfast.
Dinner.
afternoon tea.
Dinner.

Sunday

Breakfast.
Dinner.
afternoon tea.
Dinner. +

The proposed menu must be supplemented with fresh vegetables and fruits in sufficient quantities.

List of necessary products for the Lenten menu

Vegetables, fruits, mushrooms, herbs

Zucchini - 3 pcs.
Zucchini - 1 pc.
Onion - 1 kg
Tomato - 2 kg
Garlic - 3 heads
Chili pepper - 1/2 pod
White cabbage - 1 kg
Sauerkraut - 200 g
Potato - 2 kg
Carrot - 500 g
Dried tomatoes - 15-20 pieces
Cucumber - 3 pcs.
Eggplant - 1 pc.
Sweet pepper - 4 pcs.
Banana - 1 piece
Apple - 3 pcs.
Orange - 3 pcs.
Lemon - 3 pcs.
Pomegranate - 1/2 pc.
Pear - 3 pcs
Strawberries - 100 g
Raspberries - 100 g
Blueberries - 100 g
Fruit - to taste and availability for baskets
Parsley - 4 bunches + to taste
Mint - 1 bunch
Cilantro - 1 bunch
Dill - 2 tbsp. l. + to taste
Basil - 1 bunch
Forest mushrooms - 550 g
Champignons - 12 pcs. (large)
Dry mushrooms - 30 g
Any fruit - as much as you want for snacks

Cereals, pasta, legumes

Wheat - 350 g (coarsely ground, medium wheat, bulgur is also suitable)
Peas - 1 tbsp.
Oat flakes - 160 g
Rice - 0.5 tbsp.
Bulgur - 0.5 tbsp.
Pearl barley - 200 g
Noodles - 40 g (or vermicelli, or other small pasta)
Chickpeas - 200 g
Pasta - 300 g
Buckwheat - 1 tbsp.

Nuts, dried fruits, seeds

Dried apricots - 6-8 pcs.
Almonds - 70 g
Pine nuts - 30 g
Walnuts - 50 g
Cashew nuts - 190 g
Pumpkin seeds - 3 tbsp. l.

Grocery and other products

Tomato paste - 300 g
Tomatoes in own juice - 150 g
Brown sugar - 200 g
Sugar - 250 g
Powdered sugar - for sprinkling
Vegetable oil - 600 g
Olive oil - 500 g
Grape seed oil - 150 g
Honey - 125 g
Wheat flour - 1 kg 750 g
Whole grain flour - 140 g (wheat)
Flaxseed flour - 1 tbsp. (ground flaxseed)
Baking powder - 1.5 tsp.
Dry yeast - 10 g
Live yeast - 20 g
Vinegar - 1 tsp
Apple cider vinegar - 1 tsp
Red wine vinegar - 1 tbsp. l.
Balsamic vinegar - 1.5 tbsp. l.
Canned beans - 650 g
Soda - 0.5 tsp
Coconut shavings - 40 g
Black tea - 1 tbsp.
Capers - 1 tbsp. l.
Rye bread for croutons and sandwiches
Coconut milk - 1 dessert spoon
Vegetable broth - 2.5 l
Dry white wine - 70 g
Apple juice - 420 ml
Soy milk - 255 ml

Seasonings, spices

Salt - 15 g + to taste
Cinnamon - 2 tsp ground + 2 sticks
Cumin - 1 tsp (seeds)
Bay leaf - 3 leaves
Black pepper - to taste
Star anise - 1 star
Ground nutmeg - 1 tsp
Sweet paprika - 1 pinch
Suneli hops - 1/2 tsp
Sesame paste - 1 tbsp. l. (Thina)
Zira - to taste
Thyme - 0.5 tsp dried
Oregano - 0.5 tsp dried
Rosemary - 2-3 sprigs
Grain mustard - 1 tsp
Soy sauce - 2 tbsp. l.
A set of spices - to taste

Be healthy in mind and body!

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The time of fasting for Orthodox Christians is considered a time of work on oneself, both in the spiritual and in the physical sense. Refusal of entertainment, empty talk, forgiveness of past grievances, observance of religious rituals are an integral part of fasting. You can find an example of a lenten menu in this article.

Rules for eating during fasting

Before deciding to fast, you should think about your readiness for restrictions. Pregnant women, pensioners, people with stomach problems, it is better to confine themselves to spiritual fasting. The main thing in this process is to be honest with yourself and calculate your strengths. An empty stomach should not distract from eating spiritual food.

During fasting, the consumption of meat, dairy and seafood is limited. Sometimes it is allowed to eat fish. It all depends on how strict you decide to fast.

The strictest option is to completely refuse food for the whole day. It is suitable only for completely healthy people who are not subjected to physical exertion.

In the Orthodox calendar, there are days of fasting, on which the use of hot and oily food is prohibited. Residents of northern cities should think several times before deciding on such an experiment.

The easiest option for fasting is well suited for beginners in this matter. It consists in limiting meat, fish, dairy products, including eggs. Otherwise, you can not deny yourself when compiling a lenten menu. There are a lot of delicious recipes, meat is replaced with beans or soy products, nori leaves are suitable instead of fish, and bananas will replace eggs.

Preparing for the post

A week before fasting, it is customary to refuse meat dishes. This will allow you to get used to the new way of eating a little and not drive the body into a stressful state. At this time, believers celebrate Maslenitsa, bake pancakes, using fish, eggs, cottage cheese, honey, and jam as fillings.

The menu must be maintained on the last day of Shrove Tuesday. On this day, it is customary to ask for forgiveness from loved ones and let go of grievances.

Leaving a post

During fasting, the stomach adapts to a new rhythm, so new foods can harm it. That is why you need to return to your usual food gradually, expanding the lenten menu. Delicious meat dishes, sweets, pastries and alcohol should be consumed in small quantities.

On the first day of Easter, one should not load the stomach with heavy food. It is better to start by adding dairy products to the diet, then fish and meat.

The lenten menu for everyone can include a simple, hearty and uncomplicated salad with beans, chickpeas and vegetables. Beans should be soaked in water overnight before cooking.

Ingredients:

• a glass of beans;
• a glass of chickpeas;
• three hundred grams of green beans;
• greenery;
• two cucumbers;
• cherry tomatoes;
• 45 ml olive oil;
• spices;
• lime or lemon juice to taste.

Recipe for vegetable salad with beans:

1. Boil beans and chickpeas.
2. Cut green beans in half and boil for 20 minutes.
3. Cut cucumbers and tomatoes.
4. Combine legumes, vegetables, oil, lemon juice and herbs in a bowl.

Vegetables, like legumes, in this dish can be any. Don't be afraid to experiment.

Couscous is used in many oriental dishes. It is famous for its mild and delicate taste. Like many cereals, it contains useful substances and minerals, has a positive effect on the digestive system, and leaves a feeling of satiety in the stomach for a long time. Couscous is often found in lenten menu recipes. During fasting, one should not forget about proper and balanced nutrition. Couscous with vegetables is suitable for both breakfast and lunch.

Required components:

• a glass of cereal;
• bulb;
• carrot;
• two bell peppers;
• three tomatoes;
• chili pepper;
• vegetable marrow;
• glass of water;
• a couple of cloves of garlic;
• olive oil;
• greenery;
• spices.

Cooking steps:

1. Wash vegetables well. Peel carrots, onions and zucchini.
2. Cut carrots, onions, tomatoes, garlic into small layers and heat them in a pan.
3. Courgette and pepper cut into larger pieces, place with other vegetables.
4. Mince the chili pepper as much as possible and put in the pan.
5. After five minutes of stirring, add seasonings.
6. Pour in water and add couscous.
7. Simmer for five minutes with the lid closed.

To add freshness and juiciness to the dish, add greens and a drop of lemon juice.

This dish can be prepared using other vegetables you like. For example, eggplant, cabbage, beets are suitable for them. Couscous with vegetables will perfectly complement the mushrooms.

Solyanka with mushrooms is an unusual, original and tasty dish. It will undoubtedly become a highlight in your Lenten menu. In fasting, hodgepodge can be consumed on any day, as it is eaten both hot and cold.

This is a dish that can be prepared when guests are on the doorstep. It will surprise them with its aroma and pleasant sour taste.

The ingredients in this dish are interchangeable. You can use whatever vegetables you find in your fridge. There is also a variant of the dish using sauerkraut.

Ingredients needed to make hodgepodge:

• pickled cucumber;
• bulb;
• five potatoes;
• two hundred grams of mushrooms;
• one hundred grams of pickled mushrooms;
• a small spoonful of tomato paste;
• 45 grams of vegetable oil;
• spices to taste.

Cooking:

1. Fill a bowl with water and place on the stove.
2. Wash, peel and cut potatoes. Drop into boiling water.
3. Make a fry. Chop carrots and onions. Fry in vegetable oil.
4. Fry the mushrooms in another bowl.
5. Combine ready mushrooms with frying.
6. Put the pickled cucumber cut into small pieces into the pan.
7. Stir for a couple of minutes, add pickled mushrooms.
8. Keep the frying on the fire for another minute and throw it into the pan with boiled potatoes.
9. Add seasonings, bay leaf, chopped dill or parsley.
10. Boil for a couple of minutes and turn off.

Put a piece of lemon on top of the soup in a plate, it can be replaced with olives or capers.

Peppers stuffed with vegetables and couscous

Stuffed peppers are usually prepared using minced meat. In this version, meat is replaced with couscous and vegetables. Such a dish can be safely included in your lenten menu for every day. Instead of this cereal, you can use rice or buckwheat.

Recipe Ingredients:

• bell pepper (about 7 pieces);
• 30 grams of couscous;
• 30 grams of pumpkin;
• half a red onion;
• half a small spoon of soy sauce;
• 300 ml filtered water;
• a little olive oil;
• a sprig of cilantro;
• sprig of parsley;
• a clove of garlic;
• spices to taste.

Cooking steps:

1. Heat one hundred milliliters of water in a container, and when it starts to boil, throw cereal into it.
2. Close the container with a lid. After five minutes, the couscous is ready.
3. Peel the pumpkin, chop the pulp and mix with the finished cereal.
4. Finely chop the onion and fry it in a well-heated pan. When ready, transfer to a bowl with pumpkin and couscous.
5. Add chopped parsley and cilantro, spices. Mix well. The filling is ready.
6. Wash the peppers, cut out the cores. Fill with the stuffing.
7. Pour the remaining 200 ml of clean water into the dishes. Spread the pepper evenly into it.
8. Stew the dish under a closed lid.

After 20 minutes, the pepper is ready to eat.

There are a large number of recipes for a lenten menu with the addition of lentils. This type of bean is a storehouse of vitamins, useful minerals and substances. Eating dishes with lentils has a positive effect on the digestive and cardiac systems.

Before cooking, lentils must be soaked in water overnight.

Required ingredients for curry:

• 220 g legumes;
• 200 g boiled rice;
• bulb;
• 460 g of tomato paste;
• 150 ml coconut milk;
• a couple of cloves of garlic;
• a large spoonful of olive oil;
• one large spoonful of curry spices;
• a small spoon of garam masala;
• a small spoon of turmeric and ginger.

Cooking steps:

1. Cook beans.
2. Heat oil in a hot frying pan, add chopped onion and garlic. Fry until golden brown.
3. Add pasta, milk and spices to them. Cook for about six minutes.
4. Add beans, stir. In 20 minutes your dish will be ready.

Serve curry with rice.

It's hard to believe that cabbage rolls can be lean. The menu during fasting can be replenished with this dish, made from mushrooms and rice.

Ingredients for vegetable cabbage rolls:

• a glass of filtered water;
• cabbage;
• half a glass of rice;
• 300 grams of fresh champignons;
• carrot;
• tomato paste to taste.

Cooking:

1. Boil the rice so that it is half cooked.
2. Wash the cabbage, divide it into leaves. Place them in boiling water and cook for a little less than a minute.
3. Place hot sheets under cold water to cool.
4. Grind carrots and mushrooms, mix. Combine the resulting mass with rice.
5. Distribute the filling among the leaves. Roll up carefully. If the sheet opens, then fasten it with a toothpick.
6. Pour water and tomato paste into a cooking dish. Lay out the doves.
7. Simmer for 20 minutes over medium heat.

This dish can be garnished with herbs.

Buckwheat cutlets

Lenten menu recipes are full of options for cooking buckwheat cutlets. You can use ordinary cereals, but if you saw green buckwheat on the shelves in the store, then opt for it. This kind of buckwheat is a more natural product, and when cooked, it becomes more sticky than ordinary cereals.

For buckwheat cutlets you will need products:

• 300 grams of cereals;
• bulb;
• 12 grams of garlic;
• greens to taste;
• spices to taste.

1. Place the boiled porridge in a blender and beat until a paste. Transfer to a bowl.
2. Finely chop the greens, onion and garlic. Combine with buckwheat mass. Mix.
3. Form circles. If the cutlets fall apart, then you need to add breadcrumbs.
4. Fry in a hot pan.

If you want to make cutlets lighter and more dietary, then bake in the oven until golden brown.

The dish can be supplemented with vegetable salad or boiled potatoes.

Pancakes are one of the favorite treats for both children and adults. They can serve as a main dish and as a dessert.

By stuffing pancakes with zucchini caviar or hummus, you will create a hearty lunch dish that will fit the Lenten table menu. Filled with jam, marmalade or honey, pancakes become a delicious dessert.

To prepare lean pancakes, we need:

• glass of water;
• a glass of sifted flour;
• 100 grams of sugar;
• 50 ml of vegetable oil;
• 5 grams of soda;
• 2 grams of vanillin.

1. Gradually combine flour with water. Stir frequently to prevent lumps from forming. You can use a blender.
2. Add sugar and vanilla to flour mixture. If you're making savory pancakes, don't add sugar.
3. Add oil and lastly soda. Mix until bubbles appear.
4. Pour the resulting mass into a hot frying pan. To prevent pancakes from falling apart, take more dough.
5. Fry on both sides.

The dish is designed for eight people.

Blackcurrant can be replaced with any other berries. This recipe is for twelve cupcakes. By adding this recipe to your Lenten menu, you will delight yourself and your loved ones with a delicious dessert.

For cupcakes we need:

• a glass of berries;
• a glass of wheat flour;
• a glass of oatmeal cereal;
• a tablespoon of flaxseed flour;
• half a glass of sugar;
• a tablespoon of baking powder;
• 250 ml soy milk;
• three tablespoons of applesauce;
• three tablespoons of vegetable oil.

Cooking steps:

1. Preheat oven to 180 degrees.
2. In a bowl, mix milk, puree and butter.
3. In another bowl, combine cereal, both flours, sugar and baking powder.
4. Mix the contents of the first bowl with the contents of the second.
5. Spread the resulting mass into molds.
6. Bake 25 minutes.

Ready-made pastries acquire a golden brownish tint.

Berry smoothie will be a great addition to the Lenten menu. Instead of berries, kiwi, an apple or other fruits are also suitable. Since it is difficult to find fresh berries in the winter season, frozen ones can be used.

Required components:

• a glass of cherry juice;
• 60 grams of ripe banana;
• 100 grams of frozen strawberries;
• 100 grams of frozen cherries.

Combine all ingredients in a blender and blend well. The drink can be consumed both warm and cold, adding a little ice.

Of course, the main goal of fasting is the spiritual growth of a person, the correction of sins, the purification of the soul from passions. No wonder there is such a saying - fasting is not in the belly, but in the spirit. Therefore, before talking about the “food” component of fasting, I will cite one wonderful saying of St. Basil the Great: “Do not limit the benefits of fasting to one abstinence in food, because true fasting is the elimination from evil deeds ... Forgive your neighbor an insult, forgive him his debts. You do not eat meat, but you offend your brother... True fasting is the removal of evil, the abstinence of the tongue, the suppression of anger in oneself, the excommunication of lusts, slander, lies and perjury. Refraining from this is true fasting.”

Thus, fasting should not be considered as a diet for weight loss. This article will talk about how to rationally compose your menu so that you do not violate the rules of food abstinence in fasting, and do not harm your health.

Speaking about proper nutrition in fasting, it is worth noting that each person has his own measure of abstinence in food. Someone is healthy, and someone has chronic diseases that require a therapeutic diet. Someone studies, someone performs hard physical labor. For pregnant and lactating mothers, fasting is also usually relaxed. The measure of abstinence in food during fasting is best discussed with your confessor.

Great Lent is now underway, which implies the exclusion of meat, fish, poultry, dairy products, and eggs. There are days of dry eating, days of eating food without oil. In less strict multi-day fasts - Christmas and St. Peter's fast, fish and fish caviar are blessed on some days.

Among fasting people, there is a controversial attitude towards the use of soy products and seafood (bloodless sea reptiles) in fasting, as well as eating foods such as lean mayonnaise, lean sweets and cakes, etc. Again, if there are doubts and questions, all controversial points are better decide with your confessor. If eating squid and soy cheese is a delicacy and temptation for you, of course you should refuse such food. However, one should not condemn one's neighbor in the use of such products - perhaps a person has the blessing of a confessor for eating certain products.

Basic principles of proper nutrition in fasting

1. During fasting, most of the diet of a fasting person is carbohydrate food, and very little protein is consumed. Meanwhile, protein is essential for human health, it is the "building material" of our body. Animal protein is excluded during fasting, but vegetable protein is allowed. Sources of vegetable protein - nuts, seeds, legumes, mushrooms, cereals, bread, soy products. Marine reptiles - shrimp, squid, mussels, etc., are also very rich in protein.
2. If a person leads an active lifestyle, foods that are a good source of energy and give a feeling of satiety for a long time are mandatory - these are pasta, potatoes and cereals. But keep in mind that instant porridge is "fast" carbs! Such porridge quickly saturates, but also “burns out” quickly, and after a couple of hours you can feel hungry. Choose hercules with a cooking time of 15-20 minutes. If there is no time for cooking in the morning, you can fill the oatmeal with cold water in the evening, and in the morning just warm up the porridge.
3. It is useful to season salads with olive oil, for your serving - 1 tablespoon of oil.
4. Useful moderate consumption of dried fruits in the post - dried apricots, prunes, dates, and nuts. They can be added to morning porridge, take with you for a snack. Dried fruits and nuts have a high calorie content, so they quickly saturate.
5. Instead of sugar, use honey - you can add it to morning porridge, tea, use honey as a natural sweetener in baking. Bitter chocolate, marmalade and dried fruits in moderation are preferable to sweet lean flour products that can be found on store shelves. These foods tend to be high in fat, and their consumption can lead to weight gain.
6. A very important principle of proper nutrition in fasting is the daily use of fresh and / or thermally processed vegetables and fruits. Vegetables and fruits are great for a snack - for example, if it is a vegetable salad (you can diversify it by adding mushrooms, legumes, squid, nuts, crackers if you wish), seasoned with olive oil and 1 fruit.
7. It is important not to starve and try to plan your meals so that there are no long breaks between meals. In this case, the digestive system quickly and better adapts to a plant-based diet and the risk of such "troubles" as gastritis, constipation and indigestion will decrease. For those people who observe the monastic rule, eating no more than 2 times a day, observing the days of complete refusal of food, it is better to prepare in advance. Even before fasting, you should gradually reduce the frequency of meals so that the body can more easily adapt to the new regimen.
8. If you have excess body weight, it is important to follow the following rules so that you do not gain weight during fasting.

• First of all, it is necessary to reduce the amount of carbohydrate food in the evening meal as much as possible. Since carbohydrates provide a lot of energy, and in the evening after school or work, energy is usually not spent, it will be stored in the form of fat "in reserve". Therefore, in the evening it is better to give up pasta, potatoes, rice, cereals, flour products, bread and sweets. For dinner, you can eat a variety of vegetable dishes and legume dishes. These can be vegetable and bean salads, vegetable casseroles and cutlets, stews, vegetable caviar, baked and stewed vegetables, grilled vegetables, vegetable and bean soups (without potatoes, cereals and pasta). Dinner is recommended no later than 3-4 hours before bedtime! If you consider it obligatory for yourself to have a snack after dinner (for example, if dinner took place 5-6 hours before bedtime), then have a snack no later than 2 hours before bedtime.
• If the use of marine reptiles and soy products is acceptable for you, you can also include them in your menu in the evening.
• On days when fish is allowed, an excellent dinner option would be fish + any vegetables (except potatoes).
• In the evening with tea (not sweet), you can eat a few nuts. Sweets for dinner should be excluded.
• Eating potatoes is acceptable for lunch or breakfast, but not every day. Rice and pasta are preferred over potatoes. Cereals are best consumed for breakfast, fruits and dried fruits - before 7 pm. Diversify your diet with frequent consumption of vegetables, both raw and thermally processed.
• Pay attention to the moderate consumption of vegetable oil - the most high-calorie product known!
• The use of a variety of soups is welcome, both for lunch and dinner (for dinner, vegetable / bean soups without cereals, pasta and potatoes).
• Further, in the examples of the Lenten menu, you will see the mark (dietary breakfast/lunch/dinner), this means that this dietary option is suitable for overweight people. On days of dry eating, there is no such mark, since the diet of such days is dietary in itself.

RECIPES for LENTEN BREAKFAST / LUNCH / DINNER on dry days

Oatmeal and fruit smoothies: Fill the hercules with cold water overnight. In the morning, add 1-2 teaspoons of honey and diced fresh fruits - banana, kiwi, orange. Blend with a blender, adding water as needed. You can use other fruits and any berries to make smoothies. If desired, you can add dried fruits, nuts.

Fruit and nut salad: 1 apple, 1 banana, 1 orange cut into pieces, mix, season with lemon juice, cinnamon and 1 tsp. honey. If desired, add any dried fruits and nuts. If desired, any fruits and berries can be added to such a salad.

Oatmeal muesli with soy milk: pour muesli with soy milk, wait 10 minutes until the flakes swell.

Carrot and apple salad: grate apple and carrot, mix, season with lemon juice, 1 tsp. honey, garnish with nuts if desired.

Strawberry-Pear-Carrot Salad: Grate 2 carrots on a coarse grater, add strawberries and pear cut into large cubes (peel the pear and remove the core), add 1 tsp. honey and 1 tsp. lemon juice. Mix.

Vegetable salad: chop the tomato, cucumber, radish, corn, leek, lettuce, dill, parsley, sesame, mix. In such a salad, you can add grated celery root, young zucchini, crackers. Fill with lemon juice.

Salad "hearty": mix canned beans, corn, green peas and diced tomato. You can add crackers, avocado and garlic if desired.

Cabbage and Pea Salad: chop white cabbage, mash with salt with your hands, add diced fresh cucumber and green peas, sprinkle with lemon juice, mix.

Salad with wheat: chop lettuce leaves, add wheat germ, diced avocados, corn, pine nuts, olives. You can add crackers. Mix.

Avocado salad 1: cut the avocado into cubes, mix with chopped lettuce, croutons and sprinkle with lemon juice.

Avocado salad 2: cut the avocado into cubes, mix with chopped fresh cucumber, dill and corn, sprinkle with lemon juice.

Carrot and Pumpkin Salad: grate carrots and pumpkin, season with 1 tsp of granulated sugar or 1 tsp. honey. Sprinkle with lemon juice.

Sandwiches with avocado and tomato: Grease black bread with crushed garlic, put sliced ​​​​avocado on top, and sliced ​​\u200b\u200btomato on top of the avocado.

Sandwiches with avocado pate: Mash the avocado with a fork, add a little lemon juice, dried basil, a pinch of salt and paprika. Mix until smooth and spread on bread. Top with sesame seeds or toasted pine nuts.

Examples of lenten breakfast on dry days:

— Any salad/smoothie from the list of dishes + tea/coffee/cocoa with dried fruits/nuts.

— Oatmeal muesli with soy milk + tea/coffee/cocoa with dried fruits/nuts.

- Corn flakes with soy milk + tea / coffee / cocoa with dried fruits / nuts.

- Vegetable salad from the list + fruit salad / smoothie from the list + tea with lemon.

- 2 avocado sandwiches + tea with dried fruits / nuts.

- Vegetable salad from the list + fresh fruit 1-2 pieces + tea with honey and lemon.

Examples of fasting meals on dry days:

- Any salad / smoothie from the list of dishes + 1-2 avocado sandwiches + tea with honey and dried fruits / nuts.

- Any salad / smoothie from the list of dishes + 1-2 slices of bread + 1-2 fruits.

Examples of fasting dinner on dry days:

- Vegetable or bean salad from the list of dishes + 1-2 avocado sandwiches + tea with lemon and nuts.

- Vegetable or bean salad from the list of dishes + bread + tea with lemon and nuts.

- Vegetable or bean salad from the list + bread + fresh fruit 1 pc + tea with lemon.

RECIPES for LENTEN BREAKFAST / LUNCH / DINNER on oil-free days

Oatmeal, boiled in water with 1 tsp. honey, a handful of fresh berries / fruits or dried fruits (prunes, dried apricots, raisins, dates) or nuts.

Baked apples with oatmeal, berries and nuts: Take out the middle of the apples, put oatmeal in the middle, 1 tsp. honey, berries and nuts. Put in a mold, bake in the oven at 200g. 15 minutes.

Millet porridge on the water with pumpkin and / or prunes: Rinse the millet, pre-soak the prunes in warm water. Cut pumpkin pulp into cubes. Put everything together in boiling water, cook until viscous. At the end of cooking, salt the porridge to taste. Before serving, add 1 tsp. honey and garnish with nuts if desired.

Borsch lean thick: Pour water into a large saucepan, add spices: bay leaf 2-3 pcs, cloves 4-5 pcs, allspice 2-3 pcs, black pepper 1-2 pcs. and 1-2 medium-sized peeled potatoes, boil over medium heat. Pour 2-3 ladles of water into a separate small saucepan, add the onion chopped into small cubes and grated carrot, cook over medium heat. Grate 1 large beetroot, sprinkle it with 1-2 tsp. lemon or 1 tsp vinegar, mix and put in a small saucepan 10 minutes after the carrot, without stirring. Beets should be slightly covered with water. Remove spices and boiled potatoes from a large saucepan. Mash the potatoes in a separate container with a pestle and return to the pan. Separately, cut 3-5 tubers of raw potatoes into cubes, put in a large saucepan. When the beets turn opaque, put the contents of the saucepan into a large saucepan. Cabbage can be taken both sauerkraut and fresh. Rinse sauerkraut lightly with water, put in a saucepan. Shred raw cabbage, put in a saucepan. Add 2-3 tablespoons of tomato paste, mix thoroughly. Salt the borscht to taste and cook until tender. 5 minutes before readiness, add chopped parsley and dill.

Mushroom soup with potatoes: Soak dry mushrooms in hot water. Pour water into a saucepan, add spices: bay leaf 2-3 pcs, allspice 2-3 pcs, cook with spices for 5-10 minutes, remove the spices. Cut 4-5 potato tubers into cubes, put in a saucepan, salt the soup. Cut the onion and carrot into cubes, put in a pan with 2 tbsp. water, simmer for 5-10 minutes. Grind mushrooms as desired, put in a pan with onions and carrots, simmer for another 10 minutes. Put the contents of the pan into a saucepan with soup, mix, cook until tender. 5 minutes before readiness, add chopped parsley and dill.

Bean soup with potatoes: Soak the beans overnight in cold water with 1 tsp. baking soda. In the morning, drain the water, rinse the beans, put them in a pot of water and cook until almost cooked. When the beans become almost soft, cut 4-5 potato tubers into cubes, put in a saucepan, salt the soup. Cut the onion into cubes, grate the carrots, put in a pan with 2 tbsp. water, simmer for 5-10 minutes and put in a pot with soup. Salt the soup, add spices to taste and cook until tender. 5 minutes before readiness, add chopped parsley and dill.

Vegetable stew: Mushrooms cut into large pieces, fry in a pan with a non-stick coating. Vegetables (you can take a frozen mixture of vegetables, you can use any of your own, diced, if desired) put in a pan with mushrooms, salt, add spices, 1 tbsp. tomato paste and some water. Simmer under a lid over low heat until tender.

Mashed potatoes with mushrooms: Boil potatoes and puree with a small amount of potato broth. Mushrooms chop, salt, stew in a pan. Serve the dish sprinkled with chopped dill.

Potatoes with pumpkin and mushrooms in the sleeve: Cut potatoes, pumpkin, fresh mushrooms randomly, salt and add spices / herbs to taste, mix. Put the mass in the sleeve. Pierce the sleeve in several places with a toothpick (so as not to burst during cooking). Bake in the oven at 180g for 40-50 minutes. Serve sprinkled with fresh herbs.

Examples of a lean breakfast on oil-free days:(dietary breakfast).

- Oatmeal porridge on the water + green salad + tea with lemon / coffee.

— Baked apples with oatmeal, berries and nuts + vegetable salad + tea / coffee.

— Millet porridge on water with pumpkin and/or prunes + green salad + tea/coffee.

Examples of fasting meals on oil-free days:(diet lunch).

– Lean borscht + 1 slice of bread + vegetable salad + tea with lemon + nuts + tangerine.

— Mushroom soup with potatoes + sandwich with avocado pate + tea with lemon and nuts + apple.

- Bean soup with potatoes + 1 slice of bread + green salad + tea with dried fruits.

Examples of a fast dinner on oil-free days:

— Rice with vegetable stew + vegetable / bean salad + compote.

— Mashed potatoes with mushrooms + vegetable salad + tea with lemon and nuts.

— Potatoes with pumpkin and mushrooms in the sleeve + bean salad + tea with lemon and nuts.

— Vegetable stew + bean salad + tea with lemon and nuts. (diet dinner).

RECIPES for LENTEN BREAKFAST / LUNCH / DINNER on oil days

Apple fritters: Sift flour 1.5 cups, mix with 0.5 tsp. baking powder, 4 tbsp sugar, a pinch of salt, vegetable oil 2-3 tbsp. whisk or mixer until smooth, adding water to the consistency of thick sour cream. Peel and core 1 large apple, grate on a fine grater and add to the dough, mix. Heat the pan, grease with vegetable oil and bake pancakes over medium heat on both sides. You can serve with honey, fresh berries and fruits, jam.

Lean yeast pancakes. Put a dough of 1 tbsp. flour, 1/2 cup water, 1 tbsp. granulated sugar and a bag of dry yeast (1-2 teaspoons, depending on the final amount of dough). Put the dough in a warm place (you can put a bowl of dough in a bowl of hot water and cover with a dry towel) for half an hour. Opara should fit well. Next, add 2-3 cups of sifted flour, a pinch of salt, 1 tbsp to the dough. granulated sugar, 3-4 tbsp. vegetable oil and a glass of water. Beat the mixture with a mixer, adding water to the consistency of liquid sour cream or fermented baked milk. Put the finished dough in a warm place for 20 minutes, covered with a dry towel. When the dough rises, check it. If it becomes too thick, add some water and mix thoroughly. Heat the pans well, and periodically lubricating them with vegetable oil, bake pancakes. Serve with honey, fresh berries, fruits, jam.

Granola: 1.5 cups of hercules, a handful of hazelnuts, almonds, pumpkin and sunflower seeds, coconut flakes, diced dried fruits (optional) mix thoroughly with 2 tbsp. honey, 2-3 tbsp. r oil. Put parchment paper on a baking sheet, spread the mixture and bake at 160g for 40 minutes. Stir every 5 minutes. The mixture should take on a nice golden brown color. Don't overdry! Cool, add coconut and raisins, mix. Can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Serve with soy milk.

Pea soup: Soak peas overnight with 1 tsp. baking soda. Drain the water in the morning. Boil the peas in new water until half cooked. Cut the potatoes into cubes, fry the carrots and onions in vegetable oil. Roast and potatoes lay out the soup. Salt and add spices to taste. Cook until done. Serve with crackers.

Lenten soup - kharcho with mushrooms: Soak dry mushrooms in boiling water for half an hour. Fry onions and carrots in a pan. When the onion turns golden, add mushrooms and a little water. Simmer covered for 10 minutes. Put the contents of the pan into boiling water and add rice, cook for 10 minutes. Salt the soup to taste, add 2 tbsp. tomato paste and chopped dill with parsley. Cook for another 5-7 minutes, bringing to a boil.

Baked eggplant with tomato: cut the eggplant into rings, pour salted water for 1 hour (to remove the bitterness). Cut the tomatoes into circles. Squeeze the eggplant from excess water, lightly fry in a pan with vegetable oil. Grease a baking sheet with vegetable oil, put eggplant mugs, tomato mugs on top, a drop of lean mayonnaise on top (can be replaced with mushroom caviar). Bake in the oven at 200gr. 15 minutes.

Pots with vegetables and mushrooms: Cut the eggplant into cubes, soak in salted water for half an hour to remove the bitterness. Cut the tomato and onion into cubes. Cut mushrooms into large slices. Fry the onion in a pan, when the onion is browned, add the mushrooms, fry for 5-7 minutes, add the eggplants with tomatoes and fry lightly. Carrot cut into circles. Drain water from canned beans. We put all the ingredients in pots and pour salted water so that the water slightly covers the vegetables. We send the pots to the oven and cook at a temperature of 200 degrees for about 1 hour.

Lachanorizo: Fry onions and grated carrots in vegetable oil. Chop 300-500 grams of white cabbage, put it on carrots and onions and fry over high heat until caramelized, stirring constantly. Add 2-3 tbsp. tomato paste and spices. Salt to taste, stir and reduce heat.
Add ½ cup rice and 1 cup water to cabbage. Rice can be added more or less as desired. Simmer covered until the rice is done.

Examples of Lenten Breakfast on Butter Days:

— Apple fritters + green salad + tea with lemon.

– Lenten yeast pancakes + green salad + tea with lemon.

Granola + green salad + coffee with soy milk. (dietary breakfast).

Examples of Lenten Meals on Butter Days:(diet lunch).

- Pea soup + green salad with butter + tea with lemon + apple.

– Lenten kharcho soup + raw vegetables + sandwich with vegetable caviar + tea with lemon.

- Lean thick borsch + green / bean salad + tea with 2-3 pieces of marmalade.

— Lachanorizo ​​+ sandwich with vegetable caviar + fruit salad + tea with lemon.

Examples of Lenten Dinner on Butter Days:

— Spaghetti with vegetable stew + bean salad + tea with lemon.

- Boiled potatoes with 1 tsp. fragrant oil + baked eggplant with tomato + vegetable salad + compote.

– Lachanorizo ​​+ vegetable salad + tea with lemon and nuts.

- Pots with vegetables and mushrooms + bean salad + tea with lemon and nuts. (diet dinner).

RECIPES for LENTEN LUNCH/ DINNER on days with fish

Potato soup with red fish: Pour water into the pan, put the potatoes, cut into cubes. In a pan with 1 tbsp. oil will fry grated carrots and diced onions. After 10 minutes of cooking the potatoes, add the frying and pieces of red fish to the soup. Add spices and salt to taste, chopped dill and parsley. Cook for another 10-15 minutes.

Potato soup with squid meatballs: Meatballs: Cook potato soup. When the soup is almost ready, we make meatballs with a teaspoon: we take squid puree in a spoon, form a ball the size of a walnut on a spoon. Gently lower the spoon with minced meat into the soup, hold for a few seconds to “grab” and turn the spoon over, our meatball will not fall apart. This is how we make all the meatballs. Bring the soup to a boil and the soup is ready!

Salad with rice and fish: Boil rice, cool, add pieces of boiled pink salmon (or canned food), green peas, green onions, dill, vegetable oil, salt to taste and mix.

Squid cutlets: These meatballs can be frozen ahead of time. We take squid carcasses. If with skin, remove it with a stocking, remove the insides. Using an immersion blender, or a meat grinder, we make mashed squid from squid. Salt, pepper to taste, add 2-5 tbsp. breadcrumbs (crackers are only needed so that you can form cutlets from the squid mass), chopped dill, mix. We form cutlets, roll them in breadcrumbs. Freeze for future use, or fry in a pan.

Fish cakes: pass the pulp of any fish through a meat grinder (or take ready-made minced fish), add 2-3 tbsp. Breadcrumbs, salt and pepper to taste. In a frying pan, fry the onion, diced and carrots, grated. Mix with minced meat. Form cutlets.

Tuna and Tomato Salad: Cut the tomatoes into cubes, add pieces of tuna (canned food), chopped lettuce leaves, dill and green onions. Drizzle with olive oil, stir.

Examples of Lenten Meals on Fish Days.(diet lunch)

- Potato soup with red fish + bean salad + 1 slice of bread + compote.

- Potato soup with squid meatballs + green salad + 1 slice of bread + tea with lemon.

— Boiled rice + baked fish + green salad + tea with lemon and nuts.

— Vegetable soup + salad with rice and fish + 1 slice of bread + compote .

Examples of Lenten Dinner on Fish Days.

— Buckwheat porridge + baked fish + raw vegetables + tea with lemon.

- Fish cakes + boiled rice + vegetable salad + tea with lemon.

— Tuna and tomato salad + lachanorizo ​​+ tea with lemon and nuts.

— Vegetable stew + fish cakes + slice of soy cheese + tea with lemon (diet dinner).

— Squid cutlets + vegetable stew + vegetable salad + tea with lemon. (diet dinner).

— Grilled vegetables + red fish steak baked in the oven + tea with lemon and nuts. (diet dinner).

Adhering to proper nutrition in fasting, it is important to know one more thing. Exclusion from the diet of certain foods can lead to a deficiency of important vitamins and minerals. For example, if you refuse milk and sour-milk products, the intake of calcium into the body, from which our bones are “built”, is significantly reduced. And if you refuse meat food, there may be a deficiency of iron, which is necessary for blood formation and oxygen "nutrition" of the body. Therefore, to make up for this deficiency, you can supplement your diet with nutritional supplements and multivitamin complexes, the intake of which must be discussed with your doctor.

Do not forget that the end of the post should not be "sharp". Our body needs time to adapt to "heavy" food and rebuild metabolic processes. At the end of the fast, you need to include fast food in your menu as carefully as possible - first introduce dairy products and eggs, after a while - fish and meat. And it is very important not to overeat.

I wish the readers good health!

Endocrinologist Akmaeva G.BUT.

The Lent of Holy Lent is called Great Lent due to the special importance of its establishment. Traditionally, the Holy Forty Day and all divine services begin with Vespers of the Maslenitsa (cheesy) week. During the evening service on Forgiveness Sunday, when there is a rite or rite of general forgiveness in the temple.

Great Lent was established mainly in memory of the forty-day fast of Jesus Christ, who soon after His baptism went into the wilderness and fasted there (Matt. 4, 2), as well as in memory of the forty-day fast of Moses (Ex. 34, 28) and Elijah ( 1 Kings 19:8).

The fact that the fast was established by the apostles and lasted for forty days almost from the beginning of its establishment, there is evidence from ancient times, and the name "Fourteen" itself is often found in ancient written monuments.

However, the fast of the Holy Forty Days (which lasted everywhere for 40 days) was observed in the ancient Church not at the same time. This depended on the unequal calculation of the days of fasting and the days when it was allowed. In the Eastern Churches, the observance of Great Lent, which still exists to this day, was established in the 4th century.

Great Lent consists of a forty-day fast (Fourteen) and the fast of Passion Week “for the sake of the saving passions” of Christ. The Apostolic Decrees on Great Lent say: “Let this fast (Fourteen) be celebrated before the fast of Pascha (Passion Week)” (book 5, ch. I).

The ancient Christians observed Great Lent with particular strictness, even abstaining from drinking water until the ninth (third in the afternoon) hour of the day. Food was eaten after the ninth hour, eating bread and vegetables. Meat, milk, cheese, eggs were forbidden.

The rules for observing Great Lent are also reflected in the Church Charter. During the first and Holy Weeks, the Orthodox Church prescribes keeping a particularly strict fast. On Monday and Tuesday of the first week, it is prescribed to observe the highest degree of fasting: “It is by no means appropriate to eat.” In the rest of the weeks of fasting, except for Saturdays and Sundays - dry food. On Saturdays and Sundays, cooked food with oil (vegetable oil) is allowed. And only on the feast of the Annunciation, if it does not fall on Holy Week, is it allowed to eat fish.

The Church strictly condemns those who violate Great Lent, but, acting in the spirit of God's love and mercy, does not impose the rules of fasting in its entirety on children, the sick, the infirm, and the elderly, does not alienate them from participation in the joy of communion and Pascha. But those who are weak in body, like those who are healthy, are obliged during Great Lent to do deeds of love and mercy and, as in other fasts, to keep spiritual fasting from sins.

In numerous stichera and troparia of the services of the Holy Fortecost, the Church explains the essence of true fasting as a means of spiritual rebirth: a time of spiritual achievement, strengthening oneself in self-sacrifice, and mortifying sinful desires. Therefore, in hymns, the Church calls the Holy Forty Day a joyful time of fasting.